WO2010031890A1 - Synthèse de particules subnanométriques de au catalytiques portées sur des surfaces comportant des groupes amine - Google Patents
Synthèse de particules subnanométriques de au catalytiques portées sur des surfaces comportant des groupes amine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010031890A1 WO2010031890A1 PCT/ES2009/070389 ES2009070389W WO2010031890A1 WO 2010031890 A1 WO2010031890 A1 WO 2010031890A1 ES 2009070389 W ES2009070389 W ES 2009070389W WO 2010031890 A1 WO2010031890 A1 WO 2010031890A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- support structure
- subnanometric
- synthesis
- amino groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical group O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002518 Polyallylamine hydrochloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 AMINO GROUPS Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021398 atomic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001239 high-resolution electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
- B01J21/185—Carbon nanotubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B1/00—Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
Definitions
- the present invention relates to structures composed of Au particles of subnanometric size ( ⁇ 3 nm) synthesized on a surface coated with (molecules or) polymers having amino groups. Said invention also refers to its method of obtaining and its use as catalysts for the industry.
- the present invention provides a system composed of Au subnanometric particles anchored on surfaces with amino groups, in addition to their synthesis and their application in catalytic processes.
- the synthesis method proposed in the invention achieves the scaling of the production of Au sub-nanometer particles with the active surface for efficient catalysis.
- the Au particles of the present invention with a sub-nanometer size have exceptional catalytic properties that may be of special interest to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, among others. In this way, new catalytic strategies may arise as a result of the unique catalytic properties contributed by these Au sub-nanometer structures.
- the invention described herein proposes the manufacture of subanometric particles of Au synthesized and anchored on structures that act as support, for example carbon nanotubes, with the advantage of industrial scaling thereof and having said catalysts an active surface that increases its effectiveness .
- Support structures coated and stabilized with polymers containing amino groups are presented as a means for obtaining and stabilizing these sub-nanometer gold particles.
- These polymers, such as polyallylamine hydrochloride cover the surface of the support and the amino groups present act as nucleation centers where the sub-nanometer particles of Au are to be reduced, stabilized and anchored.
- the present invention relates to the obtaining and stabilization of subanometric particles of Au by means of a reduction induced by the amino groups present in the polymer that covers the support structure. Therefore, by means of this synthetic method, the aggregation and agglomeration of sub-nanometer particles is prevented, which would cause the loss of their properties, while allowing the scaling of their production indispensable for its industrial application.
- a first aspect of the present invention refers to a process for obtaining a composition of Au subnanometric particles anchored on a support structure comprising the following steps: a. coating the support structure with a polymer or other compound containing amino groups; and b. add, to the coated support structure obtained in (a), gold cations (Au +3 or Au + ) in the presence of a reducing agent, such as, but not limited to sodium citrate, and in aqueous solution.
- a reducing agent such as, but not limited to sodium citrate
- subnanometric particles is understood in the present invention to particles that are up to 3 nm in diameter and preferably up to 1 nm in diameter.
- support structure is understood in the present invention the material on which the sub-nanometer particles are grown after being coated with polymer containing amino groups, such as, but not limited to carbon nanotubes or polystyrene balls.
- polymer containing amino groups means in the present invention any polymer with amino groups in its chemical structure.
- examples of this type of polymers could be, but not limited to polyallylamine hydrochloride or polyaniline.
- This polymer also acts as a reducing agent for Au cations with the help of sodium citrate. It is important to note that sub-nanometer nanoparticles are only formed in the presence of the reducing agent, such as sodium citrate, which is generally used as a stabilizer and weak reducer.
- the reducing agent such as sodium citrate
- polymers that do not contain amino groups such as sodium polystyrene sulfonate, do not give rise to subnanometric particles even in the presence of sodium citrate, highlighting the importance of the polymer's amino groups.
- a second aspect of the present invention relates to a composition of subanometric particles of Au synthesized and anchored on a support structure whose surface is covered by a polymer containing amino groups obtainable by the process of the invention.
- a third aspect of the present invention refers to the use of the composition of Au subnanometric particles anchored on the support structures as catalysts, preferably as a chemical catalyst.
- Fig. 1.A.- It shows the transmission electron microscopy image of the sub-nanometer particles of Au in the carbon nanotube wall.
- Fig. 1.B.- It shows the high resolution electron microscopy image, in detail, of the sub-nanometer particles of Au in the carbon nanotube wall.
- Fig. 1.C.- Shows the transmission electron microscopy image of a polystyrene sphere used as support for the synthesis.
- Fig. 1.D.- It shows the transmission electron microscopy image of the edge of the polystyrene sphere where the presence of Au sub-nanometer particles can be seen.
- Fig. 1.E.- Represents a scheme of the synthesis procedure.
- Fig. 1.F.- Arrhenius graph for the reaction of reduction of potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) by means of sodium borohydride.
- the lower curve shows the data for 15 nm particles and the upper curve for the subanometric particles of Au anchored in the wall of carbon nanotubes.
- Carbon nanotubes were suspended in ultrapure water (18 M ⁇ cm) following the protocol of M. A. Correa-Duarte, N. Sobal, L. M. Liz-Marzán, M. Giersig, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 2179.
- the carbon nanotubes were suspended in an aqueous solution of 1% by weight of polyallylamine hydrochloride to a concentration of 150 mg / L.
- the suspension was dispersed with the help of an ultrasonic snorer to ensure good homogeneity and ensure that the carbon nanotubes were suspended individually.
- the excess polyallylamine hydrochloride was removed by several cycles of centrifugation and redispersion until a concentration of 0.1 mg / mL of carbon nanotubes was achieved.
- FIG. 1A shows an image of transmission electron microscopy of the sub-nanometer particles of Au in the carbon nanotube wall. A higher resolution image of the compound can be seen in Figure 1 B, where the atomic carbon layers that form the nanotube and a large number of homogeneous subnanometric particles attached to the nanotube wall can be seen.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des structures composées de particules de Au de taille subnanométrique (<3 nm) synthétisées sur une surface recouverte de molécules ou de polymères qui comportent des groupes amine. L'invention concerne également un procédé permettant de produire ces structures, ainsi que leur utilisation comme catalyseurs pour l'industrie.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200802676A ES2335467B1 (es) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | Sintesis de particulas subnanometricas de au cataliticas soportadas en superficies con grupos amino. |
ESP200802676 | 2008-09-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010031890A1 true WO2010031890A1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 |
Family
ID=41818474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2009/070389 WO2010031890A1 (fr) | 2008-09-22 | 2009-09-18 | Synthèse de particules subnanométriques de au catalytiques portées sur des surfaces comportant des groupes amine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2335467B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010031890A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102218542A (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-19 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种纳米金的制备方法 |
CN103418800A (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-04 | 长沙铂鲨环保设备有限公司 | 一种纳米金的制备方法 |
EP2792410A1 (fr) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-22 | Goldemar Solutions, S.L. | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur comprenant des nanoparticules d'or, le catalyseur et son utilisation |
CN109128216A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-04 | 启东科赛尔纳米科技有限公司 | 常温下金纳米粒子的合成方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008078970A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute Of Science & Technology | Préparation in situ de substrats présentant des nanoparticules d'or dispersées |
-
2008
- 2008-09-22 ES ES200802676A patent/ES2335467B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-18 WO PCT/ES2009/070389 patent/WO2010031890A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008078970A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute Of Science & Technology | Préparation in situ de substrats présentant des nanoparticules d'or dispersées |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
DANIEL, M.C. ET AL.: "Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size- related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology.", CHEMICAL REVIEWS, vol. 104, 2004, pages 293 - 346 * |
JIANG, L. ET AL.: "Modified carbon nanotubes: an effective way to selective attachment of gold nanoparticles.", CARBON, vol. 41, 2003, pages 2923 - 2929 * |
JIANG, L. ET AL.: "Selective attachment of gold nanoparticles to nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes.", NANO LETTERS, vol. 3, no. 3, 2003, pages 275 - 277 * |
SANTHOSH, P. ET AL.: "Gold nanoparticles dispersed polyaniline grafted multiwall carbon nanotubes as newer electrocatalysts: Preparation and performances for methanol oxidation.", JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, vol. 238, 2006, pages 177 - 185 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102218542A (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-19 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种纳米金的制备方法 |
EP2792410A1 (fr) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-22 | Goldemar Solutions, S.L. | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur comprenant des nanoparticules d'or, le catalyseur et son utilisation |
CN103418800A (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-04 | 长沙铂鲨环保设备有限公司 | 一种纳米金的制备方法 |
CN109128216A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-04 | 启东科赛尔纳米科技有限公司 | 常温下金纳米粒子的合成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2335467A1 (es) | 2010-03-26 |
ES2335467B1 (es) | 2010-12-30 |
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