WO2010031737A3 - Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010031737A3
WO2010031737A3 PCT/EP2009/061793 EP2009061793W WO2010031737A3 WO 2010031737 A3 WO2010031737 A3 WO 2010031737A3 EP 2009061793 W EP2009061793 W EP 2009061793W WO 2010031737 A3 WO2010031737 A3 WO 2010031737A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow rate
stream flow
hydrocarbon stream
refrigerant stream
refrigerant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/061793
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010031737A2 (en
Inventor
Paul Theo Alers
Frederik Jan Van Dijk
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Priority to JP2011527298A priority Critical patent/JP2012511130A/en
Priority to AU2009294697A priority patent/AU2009294697B2/en
Priority to US13/119,456 priority patent/US20110168377A1/en
Priority to EP09782905A priority patent/EP2324310A2/en
Priority to RU2011115190/06A priority patent/RU2525048C2/en
Priority to AP2011005585A priority patent/AP2011005585A0/en
Priority to CN200980136524.0A priority patent/CN102265104B/en
Priority to CA2735884A priority patent/CA2735884C/en
Priority to BRPI0918663A priority patent/BRPI0918663A2/en
Publication of WO2010031737A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010031737A2/en
Publication of WO2010031737A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010031737A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0057Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0248Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming, maintenance; Back-up mode or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

In a method of, and apparatus for, cooling a hydrocarbon stream, a hydrocarbon stream (45) to be cooled is heat exchanged in a first heat exchanger (50) against at least one refrigerant stream (145b, 185b) having a first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1), to provide a cooled hydrocarbon stream (55) having a cooled hydrocarbon stream flow rate (FR2) and at least one return refrigerant stream (105). The first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1) and the cooled hydrocarbon stream flow rate (FR2) are adjusted as follows, until an inputted first set point (SP1) for the first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1) is achieved. If the first set point (SP1) is greater than the first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1), then the cooled hydrocarbon stream flow rate (FR2) is increased before the first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1) is increased; if the first set point (SP1) is less than the first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1), then the first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1) is decreased before the cooled hydrocarbon stream flow rate (FR2) is decreased; and if the cooled hydrocarbon stream flow rate (FR2) decreases, then the first refrigerant stream flow rate (FR1) is decreased.
PCT/EP2009/061793 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor WO2010031737A2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011527298A JP2012511130A (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
AU2009294697A AU2009294697B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
US13/119,456 US20110168377A1 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
EP09782905A EP2324310A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
RU2011115190/06A RU2525048C2 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling hydrocarbon flow and device for its realisation
AP2011005585A AP2011005585A0 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus thereof.
CN200980136524.0A CN102265104B (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling hydrocarbon stream and apparatus therefor
CA2735884A CA2735884C (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
BRPI0918663A BRPI0918663A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 method for cooling a hydrocarbon stream in a heat exchanger; and apparatus for operating a heat exchanger.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08164727.3 2008-09-19
EP08164727 2008-09-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010031737A2 WO2010031737A2 (en) 2010-03-25
WO2010031737A3 true WO2010031737A3 (en) 2015-02-19

Family

ID=40626875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/061793 WO2010031737A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-09-11 Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20110168377A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2324310A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2012511130A (en)
KR (1) KR20110061615A (en)
CN (1) CN102265104B (en)
AP (1) AP2011005585A0 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0918663A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2735884C (en)
MY (1) MY161121A (en)
RU (1) RU2525048C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010031737A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9527008B2 (en) * 2012-07-26 2016-12-27 Uop Llc Apparatus for measurement and calculation of dew point for fractionation column overheads
CN103148673B (en) * 2013-01-27 2015-01-07 南京瑞柯徕姆环保科技有限公司 Natural gas isobaric liquefaction device
US11428463B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2022-08-30 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
US9696074B2 (en) 2014-01-03 2017-07-04 Woodward, Inc. Controlling refrigeration compression systems
US11874055B2 (en) * 2014-03-04 2024-01-16 Conocophillips Company Refrigerant supply to a cooling facility
DE102014012316A1 (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-25 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process for cooling a hydrocarbon-rich fraction
RU2747919C2 (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-05-17 Андрей Владиславович Курочкин Lng production installation

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US5791160A (en) * 1997-07-24 1998-08-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility
US6530240B1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-03-11 Gas Technology Institute Control method for mixed refrigerant based natural gas liquefier
US20030046953A1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2003-03-13 Wiveka Jacoba Elion Controlling the production of a liquefied natural gas product stream
WO2009013605A2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Controlling liquefaction of natural gas

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US20030046953A1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2003-03-13 Wiveka Jacoba Elion Controlling the production of a liquefied natural gas product stream
US6530240B1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-03-11 Gas Technology Institute Control method for mixed refrigerant based natural gas liquefier
WO2009013605A2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Controlling liquefaction of natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102265104A (en) 2011-11-30
JP2012511130A (en) 2012-05-17
RU2525048C2 (en) 2014-08-10
CA2735884A1 (en) 2010-03-25
CN102265104B (en) 2013-11-06
AP2011005585A0 (en) 2011-02-28
KR20110061615A (en) 2011-06-09
MY161121A (en) 2017-04-14
CA2735884C (en) 2017-01-17
WO2010031737A2 (en) 2010-03-25
RU2011115190A (en) 2012-10-27
BRPI0918663A2 (en) 2015-12-01
AU2009294697A1 (en) 2010-03-25
EP2324310A2 (en) 2011-05-25
US20110168377A1 (en) 2011-07-14

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