WO2010031366A3 - Igcc-kraftwerk mit rauchgasrückführung und spülgas - Google Patents

Igcc-kraftwerk mit rauchgasrückführung und spülgas Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010031366A3
WO2010031366A3 PCT/DE2009/001114 DE2009001114W WO2010031366A3 WO 2010031366 A3 WO2010031366 A3 WO 2010031366A3 DE 2009001114 W DE2009001114 W DE 2009001114W WO 2010031366 A3 WO2010031366 A3 WO 2010031366A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
hydrogen
power plant
flushing
membrane
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Application number
PCT/DE2009/001114
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2010031366A2 (de
Inventor
Ernst Riensche
Reinhard Menzer
Ludger Blum
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Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH filed Critical Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
Priority to EP09776071A priority Critical patent/EP2342429A2/de
Priority to US12/737,982 priority patent/US8893506B2/en
Priority to CA2735818A priority patent/CA2735818A1/en
Publication of WO2010031366A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010031366A2/de
Publication of WO2010031366A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010031366A3/de

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
    • F01K23/068—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification in combination with an oxygen producing plant, e.g. an air separation plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F22B1/1807—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
    • F22B1/1815—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F22B1/1838—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations
    • F22B1/1846—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. waste heat boilers after a coal gasification plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines IGCC-Kraftwerks, bei dem Kohlegas aus dem Vergaser, umfassend CO und Wasserstoff, wenigstens einer Shiftstufe zugeführt wird, wo eine Umwandlung überwiegend in CO2 und Wasserstoff erfolgt, und das Kohlegas wenigstens einem Gasreinigungsschritt unterzogen wird. Das Kohlegas wird über eine Membran geleitet, welches den Wasserstoff selektiv aus dem Kohlegas zumindest teilweise abtrennt. Zum Erreichen eines treibenden Potentials bei der Membran wird ein Spülgas auf der Seite des Permeats eingesetzt. Das an Wasserstoff abgereicherte Retentat wird einer CO2-Konditionierung zugeführt, während der abgetrennte Wasserstoff zusammen mit dem Spülgas einer Gasturbine als Brenngas zugeführt wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird als Spülgas für die Membran ein Teil des in der Gasturbine erzeugten Abgases, nachdem dieses den der Gasturbine nachgeschalten Abhitzekessel verlassen hat, eingesetzt. Beim erfindungsgemäßen Kraftwerk fungiert die Gasturbine gleichzeitig als Mittel zur Bereitstellung des Spülgases. Das Kraftwerk umfasst eine Leitung von dem der Gasturbine nachgeschalteten Abhitzekessel zur Permeatseite der Membran.
PCT/DE2009/001114 2008-09-19 2009-08-05 Igcc-kraftwerk mit rauchgasrückführung und spülgas WO2010031366A2 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09776071A EP2342429A2 (de) 2008-09-19 2009-08-05 Igcc-kraftwerk mit rauchgasrückführung und spülgas
US12/737,982 US8893506B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-08-05 IGCC power plant having flue gas recirculation and flushing gas
CA2735818A CA2735818A1 (en) 2008-09-19 2009-08-05 Igcc power plant having flue gas recirculation and flushing gas

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008048062.2 2008-09-19
DE102008048062A DE102008048062B3 (de) 2008-09-19 2008-09-19 IGCC-Kraftwerk mit Rauchgasrückführung und Spülgas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010031366A2 WO2010031366A2 (de) 2010-03-25
WO2010031366A3 true WO2010031366A3 (de) 2011-03-10

Family

ID=41795326

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PCT/DE2009/001114 WO2010031366A2 (de) 2008-09-19 2009-08-05 Igcc-kraftwerk mit rauchgasrückführung und spülgas

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8893506B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2342429A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2735818A1 (de)
DE (1) DE102008048062B3 (de)
WO (1) WO2010031366A2 (de)

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DE102009016015A1 (de) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entfernung von Kohlendioxid (CO2) aus dem Rauchgas einer Feuerungsanlage nach der Energieumwandlung
US20110143291A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Clements Bruce Flue gas recirculation method and system for combustion systems
BR112012014027A2 (pt) 2009-12-11 2019-09-24 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Mini Of Natural Resources Canada método e sistema de recirculação de gás de escape para sistemas de combustão
DE102010024429A1 (de) 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Technische Universität München CO2 freies IGCC Kraftwerk mit Heißgasreinigung und optimierter CO2 Abtrennung
MY156099A (en) * 2010-07-02 2016-01-15 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Systems and methods for controlling combustion of a fuel
DE102010036056A1 (de) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-01 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH IGCC-Kraftwerk mit einem Wassergas-Shift-Membranreaktor (WGS-MR) sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen IGCC-Kraftwerks mit Spülgas
DE102011115364A1 (de) 2010-10-19 2012-04-19 Alstom Technology Ltd. Kraftwerk
DE102010049801A1 (de) 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Technische Universität München IGCC Kraftwerk mit Post Combustion CO2 Abtrennung mittels Carbonate Looping (ES-CL Cycle)
US8506676B2 (en) * 2011-02-11 2013-08-13 General Electric Company Waste heat recovery system and method of using waste heat
DE102011100492A1 (de) 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 Salzgitter Mannesmann Line Pipe Gmbh Verfahren zur Minderung des CO2-Ausstoßes bei Verbrennungsprozessen in Fossilbrennstoff-Kraftwerken
US8828122B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2014-09-09 General Electric Company System and method for gas treatment
DE102013012613A1 (de) 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Salzgitter Mannesmann Line Pipe Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Energie durch einen Verbrennungsprozess mit vermindertem CO2-Ausstoß
CN107587942A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-16 华北电力大学（保定） 一种光分解co2补燃动力系统的技术
CN110921635B (zh) * 2019-12-13 2023-09-26 南京航空航天大学 一种结合空气冲洗与膜分离的机载制氮装置及其应用方法
DE102020002755B4 (de) 2020-05-09 2023-02-09 Nefigmann GmbH Kohlendioxidneutrale Biokonverteranlagen zur Herstellung von Biogas mit Wasserstoff und aktivierten Kohlemassen in der Gärflüssigkeit der Biokonverter

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010031366A2 (de) 2010-03-25
US8893506B2 (en) 2014-11-25
US20110162382A1 (en) 2011-07-07
DE102008048062B3 (de) 2010-04-08
CA2735818A1 (en) 2010-03-25
EP2342429A2 (de) 2011-07-13

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