WO2010029873A1 - Holding pocket of turret packaging machine - Google Patents

Holding pocket of turret packaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010029873A1
WO2010029873A1 PCT/JP2009/065255 JP2009065255W WO2010029873A1 WO 2010029873 A1 WO2010029873 A1 WO 2010029873A1 JP 2009065255 W JP2009065255 W JP 2009065255W WO 2010029873 A1 WO2010029873 A1 WO 2010029873A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pocket
pocket body
holding
pack
packaging machine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/065255
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
櫛橋重信
Original Assignee
日本たばこ産業株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Publication of WO2010029873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010029873A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a turret type packaging machine, and more particularly to a holding pocket of a turret type packaging machine that can reliably hold a product to be packaged.
  • a bundle of filter cigarettes or cigarettes that is, a cigarette bundle.
  • this cigarette bundle can be obtained by using a turret type packaging machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 with an inner packaging material and Wrapped with an outer packaging material, the packaging machine forms a cigarette bundle into a cigarette pack.
  • the packaging machine of Patent Document 1 includes a hollow mandrel and a holding pocket, and the holding pocket has an open end.
  • the aforementioned inner and outer packaging materials are first wound sequentially around the outer periphery of the mandrel, and these packaging materials are formed as inner and outer rectangular tubes surrounding the mandrel.
  • One end of each of these rectangular tubes is folded to provide a double closed end that closes one open end of the mandrel, whereas the other end of the inner rectangular tube protrudes from the other end of the outer rectangular tube, It is kept open.
  • the cigarette bundle passes through the mandrel and is received into the holding pocket from the open end of the holding pocket together with the inner and outer rectangular tubes.
  • the cigarette bundle passing through the mandrel collides with the closed ends of the inner and outer rectangular tubes and is received in the holding pocket together with these rectangular tubes.
  • the cigarette bundle in the holding pocket and the inner and outer rectangular tubes form a semi-wrapping pack in which the cigarette bundle is surrounded by the inner and outer rectangular tubes.
  • finishing folding is performed on the other end of the inner rectangular tube.
  • This finish folding forms the other end of the inner rectangular tube into a closed end, the so-called top wall, at which point the cigarette pack is complete.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a holding pocket of a turret type packaging machine that can reliably prevent a product from jumping out of the holding pocket.
  • the present invention provides a holding pocket of a turret type packaging machine, wherein the packaging machine holds the semi-packaging pack in a state where folding of a packaging material for packaging a product is incomplete. And then the folding of the packaging material is completed with respect to the semi-packed pack supplied to the holding pocket, and the holding pocket has an open end for receiving the semi-packed pack.
  • a pocket body wherein the pocket body is reciprocable between an advanced position for receiving the semi-packed pack and a retracted position away from the advanced position; and the pocket body is disposed on the pocket body,
  • the pocket body includes walls spaced from each other in the radial direction of the turret of the packaging machine, and an opening formed in one wall
  • the pressing device includes a leaf spring
  • the leaf spring Is preferably configured to have a convex curved shape extending along the reciprocating direction of the pocket body and projecting into the pocket body through the opening.
  • the leaf spring since the leaf spring has a convex curved shape toward the inside of the pocket body, a pressing force can be applied to the semi-wrapping pack in the pocket body by the leaf spring.
  • the leaf spring includes one end fixed to the one wall, the other end movably mounted in the reciprocating direction with respect to the one wall, and between the one end and the other end. It is preferable that the intermediate portion is immersed in the pocket body through the opening.
  • the leaf spring as the pressing device has an intermediate portion between one end and the other end inserted into the opening of the pocket body, and the intermediate portion applies a pressing force to the semi-packaging pack in the pocket body.
  • the pressing device further includes setting means for setting an immersion distance of the leaf spring in the pocket body when the pocket body is in an empty state.
  • plate spring can be set with a setting means, and the pressing force added to a half packaging pack can be set to a suitable range.
  • the setting means is a pair of inclined surfaces that are formed on the one wall and on which the one end and the other end of the leaf spring are respectively mounted, and are inclined in a direction downward toward the opening. It is preferable to include a slope and a pressing member that clamps the one end of the leaf spring in cooperation with the slope. One end and the other end of the leaf spring are placed on a pair of slopes provided on one wall of the pocket body, and the leaf spring is pressed along the slope by the pressing member, so that the middle portion of the leaf spring is curved. Immerse yourself in the pocket body. At this time, the immersion distance of the leaf spring is set to a predetermined value by the slope and the pressing member.
  • the pressing member is a leaf spring. According to this structure, the setting means of the immersion distance of the leaf
  • the holding pocket of the turret type packaging machine of the present invention can apply a pressing force to the half-packed pack held in the pocket body by a pressing device, it can indirectly hold the product in the half-packed pack. Therefore, when the packaging material is folded, the half-packed pack itself or the product in the half-packed pack is effectively prevented from jumping out of the holding pocket through the opening end of the holding pocket. For this reason, the holding pocket of the present invention can suppress the occurrence rate of packaging defects to a low level and can also prevent failure of the packaging machine.
  • the pressing device is a leaf spring
  • the packaging machine 2 in FIG. 1 wraps a bundle of filter cigarettes with an inner packaging material and an outer packaging material, and manufactures a soft pack of a filter cigarette (hereinafter simply referred to as a cigarette).
  • the packaging machine 2 includes a cigarette hopper 4, and a large number of cigarettes are stored in the hopper 4.
  • the hopper 4 is continuously supplied with quality-inspected cigarettes from a cigarette manufacturing machine (not shown). Cigarettes in the hopper 4 are respectively sent from a plurality of outlets of the hopper 4 to the cigarette filling device 6, and the filling device 6 is disposed below the hopper 4.
  • the cigarette filling device 6 receives the cigarette delivered from the outlet of the hopper 4 as a cigarette bundle CB and projects the bundle CB toward the chain conveyor 8.
  • the cigarette bundle CB has a three-layer structure in which 20 cigarettes are stacked in order of 7, 6, and 7.
  • the chain conveyor 8 extends from the cigarette filling device 6 toward the subsequent rotary folding device 10 and includes a plurality of transport pockets 23. Each conveyance pocket 23 can receive the cigarette bundle CB protruding from the cigarette filling device 6, and the received cigarette bundle CB is sequentially conveyed toward the rotary folding device 10 by the chain conveyor 8 together with the conveyance pocket 23. .
  • the rotary folding device 10 includes a front turret 16 and a rear turret 19, which are arranged coaxially and adjacent to each other.
  • the front turret 16 has a rotating wheel and a plurality of mandrels 24 attached to the rotating wheel, and these mandrels 24 are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating wheel at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the mandrel 24 has a hollow block shape with an axis, and has open ends 26 and 28 on both sides, respectively.
  • the open end 26 is positioned on the chain conveyor 8 side, and the open end 28 is positioned on the rear turret 19 side.
  • the rotary folding device 10 includes a plurality of slide units 30, and these slide units 30 are respectively assigned to the mandrels 24.
  • the slide unit 30 is arranged coaxially with the axis of the corresponding mandrel 24.
  • Each slide unit 30 has a plate-shaped slide head 32, and the slide head 32 has a size that can be inserted into the mandrel 24, that is, has the same cross-sectional shape as the internal space of the mandrel 24, and It can reciprocate on the axis of the mandrel 24.
  • the slide head 32 is connected to a drive source (not shown) of the slide unit 30 via a rod 34, and this drive source reciprocates the rod 34, that is, the slide head 32 in the axial direction of the mandrel 24. . Therefore, the slide head 32 can be inserted into the mandrel 24 and can be extracted from the mandrel 24.
  • the reciprocation of the slide head 32 described above is performed when the corresponding mandrel 24 is at the position A in FIG.
  • the slide head 32 is moved toward the mandrel 24, the slide head 32 is inserted into the mandrel 24 from the open end 26 of the mandrel 24, and thereafter, as indicated by the chain line in FIG. 2. It stops at the open end 28 of the mandrel 24 as shown in FIG. At this time, the slide head 32 provides a blocking wall that temporarily closes the opening end 28.
  • the mandrel 24 moves together with the slide head 32, that is, the slide unit 30 in the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel.
  • packaging material supply devices 20 and 22 are arranged, respectively.
  • the packaging material supply device 20 supplies the inner packaging material IW such as an aluminum vapor deposition sheet toward the B position mandrel 24, and the inner packaging material IW is the mandrel 24. It is positioned in the vicinity of.
  • the inner packaging material IW is obtained by cutting a web fed from a roll into predetermined lengths.
  • the inner packaging material IW positioned in the vicinity of the mandrel 24 is wound around the outer periphery of the mandrel 24, as shown in FIG.
  • the inner rectangular tube IT is formed to surround the mandrel 24 as shown in FIG.
  • the inner rectangular tube IT has a wrap portion in which both ends of the inner packaging material IW are overlapped with each other on one outer surface 36 of the mandrel 24 and projects from the opening end 28 of the mandrel 24 toward the rear turret 19. With a protruding part.
  • Such a protruding portion is folded toward the open end 28 of the mandrel 24, ie, the slide head 32 described above, and this folding provides a bottom for the inner rectangular tube IT.
  • the bottom includes a left and right side flaps, the upper and lower end flaps EF I.
  • Left and right side flaps are formed by folding each of both sides of the protruding portion along the outer surface of the right and left of the mandrel 24 on the slide head 32, leaving the upper and lower end flaps EF I a projecting portion. Thereafter, the upper and lower end flaps EF I also successively folded toward the slide head 32 are superimposed to each other in the side flaps. Since the protruding portion described above is folded with respect to the slide head 32, the left and right side flaps described above, formation and the upper and lower end flaps EF I, folding the end flaps EF I is carried out easily and reliably.
  • the packaging material supply device 22 supplies the outer packaging material OW such as a paper sheet toward the mandrel 24 at the C position. It is positioned in the vicinity of.
  • the outer packaging material OW is obtained by cutting a web fed from a roll into predetermined lengths.
  • the outer packaging material OW is similarly wound around the outer periphery of the mandrel 24 via the inner rectangular tube IT, as shown in FIG. An outer rectangular tube OT is formed.
  • the outer rectangular tube OT has a protruding portion protruding from the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT. This projecting portion is also folded into the slide head 32 through the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT to provide a bottom for the outer rectangular tube OT, which is superimposed on the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT.
  • the point where the outer rectangular tube OT is different from the inner rectangular tube IT in that both ends and the outer cover material OW, the upper and lower end flaps EF II are bonded to each other by glue.
  • the inner rectangular tube IT has a protruding portion that protrudes from the outer rectangular tube OT toward the opening end 26 side of the mandrel 24, that is, an open end portion. Has the same size as the protruding portion of the inner rectangular tube IT forming the bottom described above.
  • the slide head 32 is once pulled out from the mandrel 24 through the opening end 26 thereof.
  • the mandrel 24 having the inner and outer rectangular tubes IT and OT reaches the position D in FIG. 1
  • the one transport pocket 23 of the chain conveyor 8 described above is also in the cigarette bundle CB.
  • the mandrel 24 and the transport pocket 23 are positioned adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the mandrel 24.
  • the rear turret 19 also includes a rotating wheel, which has a plurality of holding pockets 50 on its outer periphery. These holding pockets 50 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, and each holding pocket 50 forms a pair with the corresponding mandrel 24 of the front turret 16 and is always arranged on the axis of the mandrel 24. Yes. That is, the rear turret 19 is rotated in synchronization with the front turret 16. Further, each holding pocket 50 can reciprocate on the axis of the corresponding mandrel 24, that is, can move toward and away from the mandrel 24.
  • the holding pocket 50, the mandrel 24 and the transport pocket 23 are aligned on the same line, and the holding pocket 50 is the mandrel. It moves towards 24 and is positioned adjacent to the mandrel 24.
  • the cigarette bundle CB in the transport pocket 23 is pushed out from the transport pocket 23 toward the mandrel 24 by the slide head 32 described above.
  • the pushed cigarette bundle CB enters the mandrel 24 and hits the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT of the inner packaging material IW. Therefore, if the cigarette bundle CB is further pushed out, the cigarette bundle CB passes through the mandrel 24 with the inner and outer rectangular tubes IW, OW.
  • the holding pocket 50 of the rear turret 19 receives the cigarette bundle CB together with the inner and outer rectangular tubes IW and OW, and then retracts from the mandrel 24.
  • the cigarette bundle CB and the inner and outer rectangular tubes IW, OW are hereinafter referred to as semi-packed packs.
  • the holding pocket 50 is transferred toward the transfer turret 12 (see FIG. 1) together with the semi-packed pack.
  • finishing folding and sealing paper are applied to the inner rectangular tube IT of the semi-packaging pack.
  • the open end of the inner rectangular tube IT described above is folded toward the end face of the cigarette bundle CB to provide a top wall for the inner rectangular tube IT. Maintained by pasting.
  • the cigarette bundle CB is completely packaged by the inner and outer rectangular tubes IT, OT, and the cigarette pack is completed.
  • the cigarette pack is pushed out of the holding pocket 50 and received by the transfer turret 12.
  • the transfer turret 12 transfers the cigarette pack toward the drying turret 15, and the cigarette pack is received from the transfer turret 12 to the drying turret 15.
  • the drying turret 15 dries the glue used for the outer rectangular tube OT and the sealing paper in the process of transporting the cigarette pack.
  • the holding pocket 50 includes a pocket body 51 having a rectangular box shape, and the pocket body 51 has an open end 51 a that opens toward the mandrel 24. More specifically, as seen in FIG. 5, the pocket body 51 has an upper wall 52, a bottom wall 54, left and right side walls 56, 57, and an end wall 58, and the end wall 58 faces the open end 51a.
  • the upper wall 52 faces the inner side in the radial direction of the rear turret 19, and the left and right side walls 56 and 57 are separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the rear turret 19.
  • a rectangular notch 60 is formed at the upper edge of the opening end 51a.
  • the notch 60 allows the folding member (not shown) to pass through when the inner packaging material IW, that is, the aforementioned inner rectangular tube IT is folded.
  • the upper wall 52 is formed by an upper portion of the rectangular upper frame 53 and a leaf spring unit 64 as a pressing device.
  • the leaf spring unit 64 closes the central opening 62 of the upper frame 53.
  • Part of the left and right side walls 56 and 57 is formed by the upper frame 53.
  • the leaf spring unit 64 is in a curved state and protrudes from the central opening 62 into the pocket body 51.
  • a rear slope 66 and a front slope 68 are formed at the rear and front of the upper wall 52, respectively, and the slopes 66, 68 are inclined downward toward the central opening 62.
  • the rear slope 66 and the front slope 68 are connected to each other by the left and right flat surfaces 55.
  • the leaf spring unit 64 has a base end 64 a placed on the rear slope 66 and a tip 64 b placed on the front slope 68.
  • the proximal end 64 a is fixed to the rear slope 66, but the distal end 64 b can slide on the front slope 68.
  • the inclination of the rear slope 66 and the front slope 68 defines the maximum curvature of the leaf spring unit 64 described above, that is, the maximum protrusion distance of the leaf spring unit 64 into the pocket body 51.
  • the leaf spring unit 64 protrudes into the pocket body 51, the leaf spring unit 64 is half-wrapped by the force indicated by the arrow F when the half-wrap pack SP is inserted into the pocket body 51 as described above. The pack SP is pressed against the bottom wall 54 of the pocket body 51.
  • the leaf spring unit 64 includes two leaf springs, that is, a holding spring 70 and a set spring 72.
  • the holding spring 70 has a length from the rear slope 66 to the front slope 68.
  • the holding spring 70 includes a base portion that is placed on the rear slope 66 and a narrow portion that extends from the base portion to the front slope 68, and the narrow portion has a width that is narrower than the base portion.
  • the width of the holding spring 70 is equal to or slightly narrower than the width of the central opening 62 except for the narrow portion. Therefore, the narrow portion of the presser spring 70 can be immersed in the pocket body 51 through the central opening 62.
  • the base of the holding spring 70 has a through hole 74 and a notch 76, respectively.
  • the through hole 74 is formed in the vicinity of one side edge of the base portion, and the notch 76 is formed in the other side edge of the base portion.
  • the set spring 72 is overlapped on the holding spring 70 over a part of the narrow portion from the base. That is, the length of the set spring 72 is shorter than that of the pressing spring 70, but the width of the set spring 72 is wider than the width of the central opening 62. For this reason, the set spring 72 is not immersed in the pocket body 51.
  • the set spring 72 is also formed with a through hole 78 and a notch 80 at positions corresponding to the through hole 74 and the notch 76 of the holding spring 70, respectively.
  • the distance that the narrow portion of the presser spring 70 is immersed in the pocket body 51, that is, the curvature of the presser spring 70 is the rear slope 66, the front. It is determined by the slope 68 and the set spring 72. Specifically, the set spring 72 presses an overlap range extending from the base portion of the pressing spring 70 to a part of the narrow portion along the rear slope 66 to determine the curvature of the entire pressing spring 70.
  • the curvature of the pressing spring 70 determines the pressing force to be applied to the above-described semi-packaging pack SP. Therefore, in order to stably hold the semi-wrapping pack SP in the pocket body 51, the curvature of the pressing spring 70 is set appropriately.
  • the attachment of the holding spring 70 and the set spring 72 to the upper frame 53 will be described in more detail below.
  • the rear slope 66 has through holes 84a and 84b on both sides thereof. Stepped portions 86 are formed on both side edges of the rear slope 66.
  • the pocket body 51 further includes a holding member 88 for attaching the holding spring 70 and the set spring 72.
  • the holding member 88 has leg portions 90 on both sides thereof, and these leg portions 90 can match the stepped portion 86 described above.
  • the holding member 88 has a through hole 92 and a screw hole 94, respectively.
  • the through hole 92 is used to insert a bolt 98 together with the through hole 84a of the upper frame 53, the holding spring 70, and the notches 76 and 80 of the set spring 72.
  • the bolt 98 is screwed into a rectangular lower frame 83 described later. It is.
  • the screw hole 94 is used to receive the bolt 96 inserted into the through holes 84 b of the upper frame 53, the holding spring 70, and the through holes 74 and 78 of the set spring 72.
  • the holding member 88 is fastened to the upper frame 53 via the bolt 96 while the base portions of the holding spring 70 and the set spring 72 are sandwiched between the holding member 88 and the rear slope 66. Fastened to the lower frame 83 via the upper frame 53. That is, the bolt 98 is longer than the bolt 96 and is also used to fix the upper frame 53 to the lower frame 83.
  • the lower frame 83 will be described in detail. As is clear from FIG. 7, the lower frame 83 cooperates with the upper frame 53, so that the inner space of the pocket body 51, that is, the receiving space of the half-pack pack SP and the open end 51a. Form. That is, the lower frame 83 forms the bottom wall 54 of the pocket body 51 and the remaining portions of the left and right side walls 56 and 57, respectively. Specifically, a part of the left and right side walls 56 and 57 is formed by the side wall parts 59 and 63 of the upper frame 53, and the remaining part of the left and right side walls 56 and 57 is formed by the side wall parts 65 and 67 of the lower frame 83. Is formed.
  • the side wall portion 67 has a groove 69 on its upper surface.
  • the groove 69 extends in the longitudinal direction of the side wall portion 67, and the side wall portion 63 is coupled to the side wall portion 67 by fitting into the groove 69.
  • Two screw holes 71, 71 are formed at the bottom of the groove 69, and the aforementioned bolt 98 is screwed into one of these screw holes 71.
  • another bolt (not shown) that penetrates the upper frame 53 is screwed into the other screw hole 71.
  • a gap is secured between the side wall 59 of the upper frame 53 and the side wall 65 of the lower frame 83.
  • This gap includes a notch 100 formed at the side edge of the opening end 51 a and a slit 102 extending in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 56.
  • the notch 100 and the slit 102 allow a folding guide member (not shown) to enter.
  • the end wall 58 has a trapezoidal shape.
  • a through hole 104 is formed in the center of the end wall 58, and the through hole 104 passes through the end wall 58 in the axial direction of the pocket body 51.
  • a rod 105 is inserted into the pocket body 51 through the through hole 104, and a discharge head 120 is attached to the tip of the rod 105.
  • the rod 105 that is, the discharge head 120 can reciprocate in the axial direction of the pocket body 51, and provides a movable wall for the pocket body 51.
  • the discharge head 120 Before the semi-packaging pack SP is inserted into the pocket body 51, the discharge head 120 is positioned at the stop position on the end wall 58 side, and functions as a stopper for stopping the insertion of the semi-packaging pack SP. On the other hand, if the discharge head 120 is moved from the stop position toward the opening end 26 of the pocket body 51, the discharge head 120 can discharge the cigarette pack from the pocket body 51. That is, the rod 105 and the discharge head 120 function as a discharge device that discharges the cigarette pack from the pocket body 51.
  • the trapezoidal end wall 58 provides a pair of inclined surfaces 106 on the upper surface, and the semicircular grooves 108 are formed on the inclined surfaces 106, respectively.
  • Drive rods 111 (see FIG. 9) are fitted in these grooves 108, and each drive rod 111 is connected to the end wall 58 while being sandwiched between the end wall 58 and the rod fixing member 112.
  • the rod fixing member 112 is fixed to the corresponding slope 106 by a bolt 114 and has a recess 110 on its inner surface.
  • the recess 110 has a triangular shape when viewed in cross section, and forms a pinch hole in order to sandwich the drive rod 111 in cooperation with the groove 108.
  • each drive rod 111 is connected to a drive device (not shown), and this drive device can reciprocate the drive rod 111 in the axial direction of the pocket body 51, whereby the pocket body 51 is moved relative to the mandrel 24. Move forward or backward.
  • the pocket body 51 moves forward toward the mandrel 24 to the advanced position, and in the vicinity of the opening end 28 of the mandrel 24. Positioned on. In this state, the pocket body 51 receives the semi-packaging pack SP. Thereafter, the pocket body 51 is retracted to the retracted position and is separated from the mandrel 24.
  • FIG. 8 shows a process in which the cigarette bundle CB is pushed into the mandrel 24 by the movement of the slide head 32
  • FIG. 9 shows that the semi-pack pack SP is moved from the mandrel 24 to the pocket body by the further movement of the slide head 32.
  • the process of being pushed into 51 is shown.
  • the half wrapping pack SP When the half wrapping pack SP is pushed into the pocket body 51, the half wrapping pack SP enters the pocket body 51 against the urging force of the leaf spring unit 64, that is, the holding spring 70.
  • the holding spring 70 extends in the pushing direction of the semi-packaging pack SP, has a convex curved shape toward the inside of the pocket body 51, and is fixed to the rear slope 66 of the upper frame 53 only at the base. Therefore, the semi-packaging pack SP enters the pocket body 51 so as to push out the holding spring 70 from the central opening 62 of the pocket body 51. At this time, the tip of the holding spring 70 is the front slope 68 of the pocket body 51. Slide on the top. Therefore, the presser spring 70 does not become a great resistance to the entry of the semi-packaging pack SP, and the semi-packaging pack SP enters smoothly into the pocket body 51.
  • the pressing spring 70 presses the semi-packaging pack SP against the bottom wall 54 of the pocket body 51 as described above. As a result, the semi-packed pack SP is stably held in the pocket body 51.
  • the pocket body 51 moves backward with the semi-wrapping pack SP in the direction away from the mandrel 24, and returns to the original position, that is, the retracted position.
  • the semi-wrapping pack SP since the semi-wrapping pack SP is stably held in the pocket body 51, the semi-wrapping pack SP or the filter cigarette in the semi-wrapping pack SP passes through the opening end 51a of the pocket body 51 to form the pocket body. 51 does not jump out.
  • the semi-packaging pack SP or the filter cigarette is surely popped out from the pocket body 51. To be prevented.
  • the pressing device can use an elastic body such as a coil spring or rubber instead of the leaf spring.
  • goods it is not limited to a cigarette bundle, Other goods, such as foods, such as confectionery, may be sufficient.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

A holding pocket (50) of a turret packaging machine has a pocket body (51) capable of reciprocal motion between the advance position for receiving a semi-wrapped pack (SP) of a cigarette bundle (CB) and the retraction position which is remote from the advance position, and a leaf spring unit (64) provided in the pocket body (51). The leaf spring unit (64) projects partially into the pocket body (51) through a center opening (62) of the pocket body (51), and the semi-wrapped pack (SP) received inside of the pocket body (51) presses on the inner surface of the pocket body (51).

Description

ターレット型包装機の保持ポケットTurret type packaging machine holding pocket
 本発明は、ターレット型包装機に関し、より詳しくは、包装されるべき商品を確実に保持できるターレット型包装機の保持ポケットに関する。 The present invention relates to a turret type packaging machine, and more particularly to a holding pocket of a turret type packaging machine that can reliably hold a product to be packaged.
 この種の商品の1つに、フィルタシガレットやシガレット等の束、即ち、シガレット束が知られており、このシガレット束は、例えば、特許文献1に開示されたターレット型包装機にて内包材及び外包材により包装され、包装機はシガレット束をシガレットパックに成形する。 One such product is known as a bundle of filter cigarettes or cigarettes, that is, a cigarette bundle. For example, this cigarette bundle can be obtained by using a turret type packaging machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 with an inner packaging material and Wrapped with an outer packaging material, the packaging machine forms a cigarette bundle into a cigarette pack.
 詳しくは、特許文献1の包装機は中空のマンドレル及び保持ポケットを含み、保持ポケットは開口端を有する。前述の内及び外の包材は先ず、マンドレルの外周に順次巻き付けられ、これら包材はマンドレルを囲む内側及び外側の矩形チューブとして形成される。これら矩形チューブの一端部はそれぞれ折り込まれ、マンドレルの一方の開口端を閉塞する二重の閉塞端を提供し、これに対し、内側矩形チューブの他端部は外側矩形チューブの他端から突出し、開口した状態に維持されている。この後、シガレット束はマンドレル内を通過し、内外の矩形チューブとともに、保持ポケットの開口端から保持ポケット内に受け取られる。詳しくは、内外の矩形チューブは2重の閉塞端を有するので、マンドレル内を通過するシガレット束は内外の矩形チューブの閉塞端に衝突し、これら矩形チューブを伴って保持ポケット内に受け取られる。このとき、保持ポケット内のシガレット束及び内外の矩形チューブは、シガレット束が内外の矩形チューブにより囲まれた半包装パックを形成する。 Specifically, the packaging machine of Patent Document 1 includes a hollow mandrel and a holding pocket, and the holding pocket has an open end. The aforementioned inner and outer packaging materials are first wound sequentially around the outer periphery of the mandrel, and these packaging materials are formed as inner and outer rectangular tubes surrounding the mandrel. One end of each of these rectangular tubes is folded to provide a double closed end that closes one open end of the mandrel, whereas the other end of the inner rectangular tube protrudes from the other end of the outer rectangular tube, It is kept open. Thereafter, the cigarette bundle passes through the mandrel and is received into the holding pocket from the open end of the holding pocket together with the inner and outer rectangular tubes. Specifically, since the inner and outer rectangular tubes have double closed ends, the cigarette bundle passing through the mandrel collides with the closed ends of the inner and outer rectangular tubes and is received in the holding pocket together with these rectangular tubes. At this time, the cigarette bundle in the holding pocket and the inner and outer rectangular tubes form a semi-wrapping pack in which the cigarette bundle is surrounded by the inner and outer rectangular tubes.
 この後、内側矩形チューブの他端部に対して仕上げの折り込みが実施される。この仕上げの折り込みは内側矩形チューブの他端部を閉塞端、所謂、トップ壁に形成し、この時点で、シガレットパックが完成する。 After this, finishing folding is performed on the other end of the inner rectangular tube. This finish folding forms the other end of the inner rectangular tube into a closed end, the so-called top wall, at which point the cigarette pack is complete.
特許第3437753号公報Japanese Patent No. 3437753
 特許文献1の場合、半包装パックの受け取りに先立ち、保持ポケットはマンドレル側に移動して、マンドレルに隣接して位置付けられ(特許文献1の図3のh参照)、一方、半包装パックの受け取り後、保持ポケットはマンドレルから離れる方向に移動し、元の位置に戻る。
 保持ポケットが元の位置に戻るとき、保持ポケットはその開口端を後端として移動するので、半包装パック自体又は半包装パック内のシガレット束が保持ポケットの開口端から保持ポケット外に飛び出すことがある。
In the case of Patent Document 1, prior to receiving the semi-packed pack, the holding pocket moves to the mandrel side and is positioned adjacent to the mandrel (see h in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1), while receiving the semi-packed pack Later, the holding pocket moves away from the mandrel and returns to its original position.
When the holding pocket returns to its original position, the holding pocket moves with its open end as the rear end, so that the semi-packing pack itself or a cigarette bundle in the semi-packing pack may jump out of the holding pocket from the opening end of the holding pocket. is there.
 このような半包装パック又はシガレット束の飛び出しは、前述した仕上げの折り込みを不能にするばかりでなく、飛び出した半包装パック又はシガレット束が仕上げの折り込みを実施する折り込み用ガイド等に衝突し、包装機の運転停止を招くこともある。
 本発明の目的は、保持ポケットからの商品の飛び出しを確実に防止することができるターレット型包装機の保持ポケットを提供することにある。
Such pop-out of the half-pack or cigarette bundle not only disables the above-described finishing folding, but also the collapsing half-packing pack or cigarette bundle collides with a folding guide or the like that performs the folding of the finish, and the packaging. The machine may be shut down.
An object of the present invention is to provide a holding pocket of a turret type packaging machine that can reliably prevent a product from jumping out of the holding pocket.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、ターレット型包装機の保持ポケットであって、前記包装機は、商品を包装するための包材の折り込みが未完の状態にある半包装パックを前記保持ポケットに供給し、この後、前記保持ポケットに供給された前記半包装パックに対して前記包材の折り込みを完成させるものであり、前記保持ポケットは、前記半包装パックを受け入れるための開口端を有するポケットボディであって、前記半包装パックを受け取る前進位置と、この前進位置から離れた後退位置との間にて往復動可能である、ポケットボディと、前記ポケットボディに配置され、前記ポケットボディ内に前記半包装パックが受け入れられているとき、前記半包装パックを前記ポケットボディの内面に押し付ける押圧力を発生する押圧装置とを備える、ターレット型包装機の保持ポケットを提供する。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a holding pocket of a turret type packaging machine, wherein the packaging machine holds the semi-packaging pack in a state where folding of a packaging material for packaging a product is incomplete. And then the folding of the packaging material is completed with respect to the semi-packed pack supplied to the holding pocket, and the holding pocket has an open end for receiving the semi-packed pack. A pocket body, wherein the pocket body is reciprocable between an advanced position for receiving the semi-packed pack and a retracted position away from the advanced position; and the pocket body is disposed on the pocket body, A pressing device for generating a pressing force for pressing the half-packed pack against the inner surface of the pocket body when the half-packed pack is received in the inside It comprises, providing a retention pocket of the turret type packaging machine.
 この保持ポケットによれば、押圧装置により、ポケットボディ内に押し込まれた半包装パックがポケットボディの内面に押し付けられるので、半包装パック自体又は半包装パック内の商品は確実に保持ポケット内に保持される。
 具体的には、前記ポケットボディは、前記包装機のターレットの径方向に互いに離間した壁と、一方の壁に形成された開口とを含み、前記押圧装置は、板ばねを含み、この板ばねは、前記ポケットボディの往復動方向に沿って延び、前記開口を通じて前記ポケットボディ内に突出する凸の湾曲形状を有する構成とすることが好ましい。
According to this holding pocket, the semi-packed pack pushed into the pocket body is pressed against the inner surface of the pocket body by the pressing device, so that the semi-packed pack itself or the product in the semi-packed pack is securely held in the holding pocket. Is done.
Specifically, the pocket body includes walls spaced from each other in the radial direction of the turret of the packaging machine, and an opening formed in one wall, and the pressing device includes a leaf spring, and the leaf spring Is preferably configured to have a convex curved shape extending along the reciprocating direction of the pocket body and projecting into the pocket body through the opening.
 この構成によれば、板ばねがポケットボディの内部に向かって凸の湾曲形状有しているので、この板ばねによりポケットボディ内の半包装パックに押圧力を加えることができる。
 また、前記板ばねは、前記一方の壁に固定された一端と、前記一方の壁に対して、前記往復動方向に移動自在に載せられた他端と、前記一端と前記他端との間の中間部とを有し、この中間部は前記開口を通じて前記ポケットボディ内に没入している構成とすることが好ましい。
According to this configuration, since the leaf spring has a convex curved shape toward the inside of the pocket body, a pressing force can be applied to the semi-wrapping pack in the pocket body by the leaf spring.
The leaf spring includes one end fixed to the one wall, the other end movably mounted in the reciprocating direction with respect to the one wall, and between the one end and the other end. It is preferable that the intermediate portion is immersed in the pocket body through the opening.
 この構成によれば、押圧装置としての板ばねは、その一端と他端との間の中間部がポケットボディの開口から没入され、この中間部にてポケットボディ内の半包装パックに押圧力を加える。
 また、前記押圧装置は、前記ポケットボディが空の状態にあるとき、前記ポケットボディ内の前記板ばねの没入距離を設定する設定手段を更に含む構成とすることが好ましい。
 この構成によれば、設定手段により板ばねの没入距離を設定することができ、半包装パックに加わる押圧力を好適な範囲に設定することができる。
According to this configuration, the leaf spring as the pressing device has an intermediate portion between one end and the other end inserted into the opening of the pocket body, and the intermediate portion applies a pressing force to the semi-packaging pack in the pocket body. Add.
Further, it is preferable that the pressing device further includes setting means for setting an immersion distance of the leaf spring in the pocket body when the pocket body is in an empty state.
According to this structure, the immersion distance of a leaf | plate spring can be set with a setting means, and the pressing force added to a half packaging pack can be set to a suitable range.
 具体的には、前記設定手段は、前記一方の壁に形成され、前記板ばねの前記一端及び他端がそれぞれ載せられる一対の斜面であって、前記開口に向けて下る方向に傾斜した一対の斜面と、前記板ばねの前記一端を前記斜面と協働して挟み付ける押さえ部材とを含む構成とすることが好ましい。
 板ばねの一端及び他端が、ポケットボディの一方の壁に設けられた一対の斜面に載せられ、押さえ部材により板ばねがこれら斜面に沿うように押さえつけられるため、板ばねの中間部が湾曲してポケットボディ内に没入する。このとき、板ばねは、前記斜面及び押さえ部材により没入距離を所定値に設定される。
Specifically, the setting means is a pair of inclined surfaces that are formed on the one wall and on which the one end and the other end of the leaf spring are respectively mounted, and are inclined in a direction downward toward the opening. It is preferable to include a slope and a pressing member that clamps the one end of the leaf spring in cooperation with the slope.
One end and the other end of the leaf spring are placed on a pair of slopes provided on one wall of the pocket body, and the leaf spring is pressed along the slope by the pressing member, so that the middle portion of the leaf spring is curved. Immerse yourself in the pocket body. At this time, the immersion distance of the leaf spring is set to a predetermined value by the slope and the pressing member.
 好ましくは、前記前記押さえ部材は板ばねである構成とする。
 この構成によれば、比較的簡単に押圧装置としての板ばねの没入距離の設定手段を提供することができる。
Preferably, the pressing member is a leaf spring.
According to this structure, the setting means of the immersion distance of the leaf | plate spring as a press apparatus can be provided comparatively easily.
 本発明のターレット型包装機の保持ポケットは、ポケットボディ内に保持された半包装パックに押圧装置により押圧力を加えることができるので、間接的に半包装パック内の商品も押さえることができる。したがって、包材の折り込みの際に、半包装パック自体又は半包装パック内の商品が保持ポケットの開口端から保持ポケット外に飛び出すことは有効に防止される。このため、本発明の保持ポケットは、包装不良の発生率を低く抑えることができるとともに、包装機の故障も防止することができる。 Since the holding pocket of the turret type packaging machine of the present invention can apply a pressing force to the half-packed pack held in the pocket body by a pressing device, it can indirectly hold the product in the half-packed pack. Therefore, when the packaging material is folded, the half-packed pack itself or the product in the half-packed pack is effectively prevented from jumping out of the holding pocket through the opening end of the holding pocket. For this reason, the holding pocket of the present invention can suppress the occurrence rate of packaging defects to a low level and can also prevent failure of the packaging machine.
 また、押圧装置を板ばねとした場合、比較的簡単な構成で商品の飛び出しを防止することができる保持ポケットを製造することができ、包装機全体としての製造コスト削減に寄与する。 Also, when the pressing device is a leaf spring, it is possible to manufacture a holding pocket that can prevent the product from popping out with a relatively simple configuration, which contributes to reducing the manufacturing cost of the entire packaging machine.
一実施形態のターレット型包装機を示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed the turret type packaging machine of one Embodiment. 図1のマンドレルを示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the mandrel of FIG. 図2のマンドレルに対し、内包材が巻き付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the inner packaging material was wound with respect to the mandrel of FIG. 図3のマンドレルに対し、内包材の外側に外包材が更に巻き付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the outer packaging material was further wound around the outer side of the inner packaging material with respect to the mandrel of FIG. 図1の保持ポケットの詳細を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the detail of the holding pocket of FIG. 図5の保持ポケットの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the holding pocket of FIG. 図5の保持ポケットを分解した状態で示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view shown in the state which decomposed | disassembled the holding | maintenance pocket of FIG. マンドレル内にシガレット束を押し込んでいる状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which is pushing in the cigarette bundle in the mandrel. 保持ポケットに半包装パックを押し込んでいる状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which has pushed the half packaging pack into the holding | maintenance pocket.
 図1の包装機2は、フィルタシガレットの束を内包材及び外包材で包み、フィルタシガレット(以下、単にシガレットと称する)のソフトパックを製造する。
 包装機2は、シガレットのホッパ4を備え、このホッパ4には多数のシガレットを蓄えている。ホッパ4には図示しないシガレット製造機から品質検査済みのシガレットが連続して供給される。ホッパ4内のシガレットは、ホッパ4の複数の出口からシガレット充填装置6にそれぞれ送出され、この充填装置6はホッパ4の下方に配置されている。
The packaging machine 2 in FIG. 1 wraps a bundle of filter cigarettes with an inner packaging material and an outer packaging material, and manufactures a soft pack of a filter cigarette (hereinafter simply referred to as a cigarette).
The packaging machine 2 includes a cigarette hopper 4, and a large number of cigarettes are stored in the hopper 4. The hopper 4 is continuously supplied with quality-inspected cigarettes from a cigarette manufacturing machine (not shown). Cigarettes in the hopper 4 are respectively sent from a plurality of outlets of the hopper 4 to the cigarette filling device 6, and the filling device 6 is disposed below the hopper 4.
 シガレット充填装置6は、ホッパ4の出口から送出されたシガレットをシガレット束CBとして受け取り、この束CBをチェーンコンベア8に向けて突き出す。ここで、シガレット束CBは、20本のシガレットを7本、6本、7本ずつ順に積み上げた3層構造をなす。
 一方、チェーンコンベア8は、シガレット充填装置6から後段の回転折り込み装置10に向けて延び、複数の搬送ポケット23を備えている。各搬送ポケット23は、シガレット充填装置6から突き出されたシガレット束CBを受け取ることができ、受け取られたシガレット束CBは、搬送ポケット23とともにチェーンコンベア8により回転折り込み装置10に向けて順次搬送される。
The cigarette filling device 6 receives the cigarette delivered from the outlet of the hopper 4 as a cigarette bundle CB and projects the bundle CB toward the chain conveyor 8. Here, the cigarette bundle CB has a three-layer structure in which 20 cigarettes are stacked in order of 7, 6, and 7.
On the other hand, the chain conveyor 8 extends from the cigarette filling device 6 toward the subsequent rotary folding device 10 and includes a plurality of transport pockets 23. Each conveyance pocket 23 can receive the cigarette bundle CB protruding from the cigarette filling device 6, and the received cigarette bundle CB is sequentially conveyed toward the rotary folding device 10 by the chain conveyor 8 together with the conveyance pocket 23. .
 回転折り込み装置10は、フロントターレット16及びリアターレット19を含み、これらターレット16,19は互いに同軸且つ隣接して配置されている。
 フロントターレット16は回転ホイールと、この回転ホイールに取付けられた複数のマンドレル24とを有し、これらマンドレル24は回転ホイールの外周にその周方向に等間隔を存して配置されている。
 図2から明らかなように、マンドレル24は軸線を有した中空のブロック形状をなし、両側に開口端26,28をそれぞれ有する。開口端26はチェーンコンベア8側に位置付けられ、開口端28はリアターレット19側に位置付けられている。
The rotary folding device 10 includes a front turret 16 and a rear turret 19, which are arranged coaxially and adjacent to each other.
The front turret 16 has a rotating wheel and a plurality of mandrels 24 attached to the rotating wheel, and these mandrels 24 are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating wheel at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
As is apparent from FIG. 2, the mandrel 24 has a hollow block shape with an axis, and has open ends 26 and 28 on both sides, respectively. The open end 26 is positioned on the chain conveyor 8 side, and the open end 28 is positioned on the rear turret 19 side.
 更に、回転折り込み装置10は複数のスライドユニット30を含み、これらスライドユニット30はマンドレル24にそれぞれ割り当てられている。具体的には、スライドユニット30は対応するマンドレル24の軸線と同軸にして配置されている。各スライドユニット30は、板形状のスライドヘッド32を有し、このスライドヘッド32はマンドレル24内に挿入可能なサイズ、即ち、マンドレル24の内部空間と同一の横断面形状を有し、そして、対応するマンドレル24の軸線上を往復動することができる。詳しくは、スライドヘッド32はロッド34を介してスライドユニット30の駆動源(図示しない)に連結されており、この駆動源はロッド34、即ち、スライドヘッド32をマンドレル24の軸線方向に往復動させる。それ故、スライドヘッド32はマンドレル24内に挿入可能であるとともに、マンドレル24内から抜き出し可能である。 Furthermore, the rotary folding device 10 includes a plurality of slide units 30, and these slide units 30 are respectively assigned to the mandrels 24. Specifically, the slide unit 30 is arranged coaxially with the axis of the corresponding mandrel 24. Each slide unit 30 has a plate-shaped slide head 32, and the slide head 32 has a size that can be inserted into the mandrel 24, that is, has the same cross-sectional shape as the internal space of the mandrel 24, and It can reciprocate on the axis of the mandrel 24. Specifically, the slide head 32 is connected to a drive source (not shown) of the slide unit 30 via a rod 34, and this drive source reciprocates the rod 34, that is, the slide head 32 in the axial direction of the mandrel 24. . Therefore, the slide head 32 can be inserted into the mandrel 24 and can be extracted from the mandrel 24.
 前述したスライドヘッド32の往復動は、対応するマンドレル24が例えば、図1中のA位置にあるときに実施される。図2に示されるように、スライドヘッド32がマンドレル24に向けて移動されたとき、スライドヘッド32はマンドレル24の開口端26からマンドレル24内に挿入され、この後、図2中鎖線で示されているようにマンドレル24の開口端28にて停止される。このとき、スライドヘッド32は開口端28を一時的に閉塞する閉塞壁を提供する。この状態で、回転ホイールが図1でみて反時計方向に回転されれば、マンドレル24は、回転ホイールの周方向にスライドヘッド32,即ち、スライドユニット30とともに移動する。 The reciprocation of the slide head 32 described above is performed when the corresponding mandrel 24 is at the position A in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, when the slide head 32 is moved toward the mandrel 24, the slide head 32 is inserted into the mandrel 24 from the open end 26 of the mandrel 24, and thereafter, as indicated by the chain line in FIG. 2. It stops at the open end 28 of the mandrel 24 as shown in FIG. At this time, the slide head 32 provides a blocking wall that temporarily closes the opening end 28. In this state, when the rotating wheel is rotated counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 1, the mandrel 24 moves together with the slide head 32, that is, the slide unit 30 in the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel.
 一方、フロントターレット16の外側には、包材供給装置20,22がそれぞれ配置されている。
 マンドレル24がA位置から移動されてB位置に位置付けられたとき、包材供給装置20は、B位置のマンドレル24に向けてアルミ蒸着シート等の内包材IWを供給し、内包材IWはマンドレル24の近傍に位置付けられる。なお、内包材IWは、ロールから繰り出されるウェブを所定の長さ毎に切断して得られる。そして、フロントターレット16が更に回転され、マンドレル24がB位置からC位置に向けて移動する過程にて、マンドレル24の近傍に位置付けられた内包材IWは、マンドレル24の外周に巻き付けられ、図3に示されるようにマンドレル24を囲む内側矩形チューブITに形成される。このとき、内側矩形チューブITは、マンドレル24の1つの外側面36上に内包材IWの両端が互いて重ね合わされたラップ部を有するとともに、マンドレル24の開口端28からリアターレット19に向かって突出した突出部位を有する。このような突出部位は、マンドレル24の開口端28、即ち、前述したスライドヘッド32に向けて折り込まれ、この折り込みは内側矩形チューブITに底を提供する。詳しくは、この底は、左右のサイドフラップと、上下のエンドフラップEFとを含む。左右のサイドフラップはマンドレル24の左右の外側面に沿う突出部位の両サイドをスライドヘッド32上にそれぞれ折り込んで形成され、突出部位に上下のエンドフラップEFを残す。この後、これら上下のエンドフラップEFもまたスライドヘッド32に向けて順次折り込まれ、サイドフラップ上にて互いに重ね合わされる。ここで、上述した突出部位はスライドヘッド32に対して折り込まれるので、上述の左右のサイドフラップ、上下のエンドフラップEFの形成や、エンドフラップEFの折り込みは容易且つ確実に実施される。
On the other hand, on the outside of the front turret 16, packaging material supply devices 20 and 22 are arranged, respectively.
When the mandrel 24 is moved from the A position and positioned at the B position, the packaging material supply device 20 supplies the inner packaging material IW such as an aluminum vapor deposition sheet toward the B position mandrel 24, and the inner packaging material IW is the mandrel 24. It is positioned in the vicinity of. The inner packaging material IW is obtained by cutting a web fed from a roll into predetermined lengths. Then, in the process in which the front turret 16 is further rotated and the mandrel 24 moves from the B position toward the C position, the inner packaging material IW positioned in the vicinity of the mandrel 24 is wound around the outer periphery of the mandrel 24, as shown in FIG. The inner rectangular tube IT is formed to surround the mandrel 24 as shown in FIG. At this time, the inner rectangular tube IT has a wrap portion in which both ends of the inner packaging material IW are overlapped with each other on one outer surface 36 of the mandrel 24 and projects from the opening end 28 of the mandrel 24 toward the rear turret 19. With a protruding part. Such a protruding portion is folded toward the open end 28 of the mandrel 24, ie, the slide head 32 described above, and this folding provides a bottom for the inner rectangular tube IT. Specifically, the bottom includes a left and right side flaps, the upper and lower end flaps EF I. Left and right side flaps are formed by folding each of both sides of the protruding portion along the outer surface of the right and left of the mandrel 24 on the slide head 32, leaving the upper and lower end flaps EF I a projecting portion. Thereafter, the upper and lower end flaps EF I also successively folded toward the slide head 32 are superimposed to each other in the side flaps. Since the protruding portion described above is folded with respect to the slide head 32, the left and right side flaps described above, formation and the upper and lower end flaps EF I, folding the end flaps EF I is carried out easily and reliably.
 この後、マンドレル24が図1中のC位置に位置付けられたとき、包材供給装置22は、C位置のマンドレル24に向けて紙シート等の外包材OWを供給し、外包材OWはマンドレル24の近傍に位置付けられる。なお、外包材OWは、ロールから繰り出されるウェブを所定の長さ毎に切断して得られる。
 フロントターレット16が更に回転され、マンドレル24がC位置から更に移動されたとき、図4に示されるように、外包材OWは、内側矩形チューブITを介してマンドレル24の外周に同様に巻き付けられ、外側矩形チューブOTを形成する。
Thereafter, when the mandrel 24 is positioned at the position C in FIG. 1, the packaging material supply device 22 supplies the outer packaging material OW such as a paper sheet toward the mandrel 24 at the C position. It is positioned in the vicinity of. The outer packaging material OW is obtained by cutting a web fed from a roll into predetermined lengths.
When the front turret 16 is further rotated and the mandrel 24 is further moved from the C position, the outer packaging material OW is similarly wound around the outer periphery of the mandrel 24 via the inner rectangular tube IT, as shown in FIG. An outer rectangular tube OT is formed.
 外側矩形チューブOTは内側矩形チューブITの底から突出する突出部位を有する。この突出部位もまたスライドヘッド32に対し、内側矩形チューブITの底を介して同様に折り込まれ、外側矩形チューブOTに底を提供し、この底は内側矩形チューブITの底に重ね合わされる。ここで、外側矩形チューブOTが内側矩形チューブITと相違する点は、外包材OWの両端や、上下のエンドフラップEFIIが糊により互いに接着されていることにある。また、図4から明らかなように、内側矩形チューブITは外側矩形チューブOTからマンドレル24の開口端26側に向けて突出した突出部位、即ち、開放端部を有しており、この開放端部は前述した底を形成する内側矩形チューブITの突出部位と同一のサイズを有する。 The outer rectangular tube OT has a protruding portion protruding from the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT. This projecting portion is also folded into the slide head 32 through the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT to provide a bottom for the outer rectangular tube OT, which is superimposed on the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT. Here, the point where the outer rectangular tube OT is different from the inner rectangular tube IT, in that both ends and the outer cover material OW, the upper and lower end flaps EF II are bonded to each other by glue. Further, as apparent from FIG. 4, the inner rectangular tube IT has a protruding portion that protrudes from the outer rectangular tube OT toward the opening end 26 side of the mandrel 24, that is, an open end portion. Has the same size as the protruding portion of the inner rectangular tube IT forming the bottom described above.
 この後、スライドヘッド32はマンドレル24内から、その開口端26を通じて一旦引き抜かれる。
 フロントターレット16の回転が更に進み、内外の矩形チューブIT,OTを備えたマンドレル24が図1中のD位置に到達されたとき、前述したチェーンコンベア8の1つの搬送ポケット23もまたシガレット束CBとともに、D位置のマンドレル24の軸線上に配置される。即ち、マンドレル24及び搬送ポケット23はマンドレル24の軸線方向に互いに隣接して位置付けられる。
Thereafter, the slide head 32 is once pulled out from the mandrel 24 through the opening end 26 thereof.
When the rotation of the front turret 16 further proceeds and the mandrel 24 having the inner and outer rectangular tubes IT and OT reaches the position D in FIG. 1, the one transport pocket 23 of the chain conveyor 8 described above is also in the cigarette bundle CB. Along with the axis of the mandrel 24 at the D position. That is, the mandrel 24 and the transport pocket 23 are positioned adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the mandrel 24.
 一方、リアターレット19もまた、回転ホイールを含み、この回転ホイールはその外周に複数の保持ポケット50を有する。これら保持ポケット50は回転ホイールの周方向に等間隔を存して配置され、各保持ポケット50はフロントターレット16の対応するマンドレル24とそれぞれ組みをなし、そのマンドレル24の軸線上に常時配置されている。即ち、リアターレット19はフロントターレット16と同期して回転される。更に、各保持ポケット50は、対応するマンドレル24の軸線上を往復移動可能、即ち、そのマンドレル24に対して接離可能である。 On the other hand, the rear turret 19 also includes a rotating wheel, which has a plurality of holding pockets 50 on its outer periphery. These holding pockets 50 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, and each holding pocket 50 forms a pair with the corresponding mandrel 24 of the front turret 16 and is always arranged on the axis of the mandrel 24. Yes. That is, the rear turret 19 is rotated in synchronization with the front turret 16. Further, each holding pocket 50 can reciprocate on the axis of the corresponding mandrel 24, that is, can move toward and away from the mandrel 24.
 それ故、前述したように、搬送ポケット23がD位置のマンドレル24に隣接して位置付けられたとき、保持ポケット50、マンドレル24及び搬送ポケット23は同一の線上に並び、そして、保持ポケット50はマンドレル24に向けて移動し、マンドレル24に隣接して位置付けられる。 Therefore, as described above, when the transport pocket 23 is positioned adjacent to the mandrel 24 in the D position, the holding pocket 50, the mandrel 24 and the transport pocket 23 are aligned on the same line, and the holding pocket 50 is the mandrel. It moves towards 24 and is positioned adjacent to the mandrel 24.
 この状態で、搬送ポケット23内のシガレット束CBは、前述したスライドヘッド32により搬送ポケット23からマンドレル24に向けて押し出される。押し出されたシガレット束CBは、マンドレル24内に進入し、内包材IWの内側矩形チューブITの底に突き当たる。それ故、シガレット束CBの押出しが更に進められれば、シガレット束CBは内側及び外側矩形チューブIW,OWを伴ってマンドレル24を通過する。この結果、リアターレット19の保持ポケット50はその内部にシガレット束CBを内側及び外側矩形チューブIW,OWとともに受け取り、そして、マンドレル24から後退する。シガレット束CB及び内側及び外側矩形チューブIW,OWは以下、半包装パックとして参照される。 In this state, the cigarette bundle CB in the transport pocket 23 is pushed out from the transport pocket 23 toward the mandrel 24 by the slide head 32 described above. The pushed cigarette bundle CB enters the mandrel 24 and hits the bottom of the inner rectangular tube IT of the inner packaging material IW. Therefore, if the cigarette bundle CB is further pushed out, the cigarette bundle CB passes through the mandrel 24 with the inner and outer rectangular tubes IW, OW. As a result, the holding pocket 50 of the rear turret 19 receives the cigarette bundle CB together with the inner and outer rectangular tubes IW and OW, and then retracts from the mandrel 24. The cigarette bundle CB and the inner and outer rectangular tubes IW, OW are hereinafter referred to as semi-packed packs.
 この後、リアターレット19の回転に伴い、保持ポケット50は半包装パックとともに移送ターレット12(図1参照)に向けて移送される。この移送過程にて、半包装パックの内側矩形チューブITに対して仕上げの折り込み及び封緘紙の貼付けが実施される。具体的には、前述した内側矩形チューブITの開放端部はシガレット束CBの端面に向けて折り込まれ、内側矩形チューブITにトップ壁を提供し、更に、このトップ壁の閉塞状態は封緘紙の貼付けにより維持される。この時点で、シガレット束CBは内側及び外側矩形チューブIT,OTにより完全に包装され、シガレットパックが完成する。 Thereafter, as the rear turret 19 rotates, the holding pocket 50 is transferred toward the transfer turret 12 (see FIG. 1) together with the semi-packed pack. In this transfer process, finishing folding and sealing paper are applied to the inner rectangular tube IT of the semi-packaging pack. Specifically, the open end of the inner rectangular tube IT described above is folded toward the end face of the cigarette bundle CB to provide a top wall for the inner rectangular tube IT. Maintained by pasting. At this point, the cigarette bundle CB is completely packaged by the inner and outer rectangular tubes IT, OT, and the cigarette pack is completed.
 この後、シガレットパックは、保持ポケット50から押し出され、移送ターレット12に受け取られる。移送ターレット12はシガレットパックを乾燥ターレット15に向けて移送し、シガレットパックは移送ターレット12から乾燥ターレット15に受け取られる。乾燥ターレット15はシガレットパックを移送する過程にて、外側矩形チューブOT及び封緘紙に使用した糊の乾燥が行われる。 Thereafter, the cigarette pack is pushed out of the holding pocket 50 and received by the transfer turret 12. The transfer turret 12 transfers the cigarette pack toward the drying turret 15, and the cigarette pack is received from the transfer turret 12 to the drying turret 15. The drying turret 15 dries the glue used for the outer rectangular tube OT and the sealing paper in the process of transporting the cigarette pack.
 以下、前述した保持ポケット50について詳細に説明する。
 図5に示されるように、保持ポケット50は矩形の箱形状をなしたポケットボディ51を含み、このポケットボディ51は、マンドレル24に向けて開口した開口端51aを有する。より詳しくは、図5でみて、ポケットボディ51は、上壁52、底壁54、左右の側壁56,57及び端壁58を有し、この端壁58は開口端51aと対向している。なお、上壁52はリアターレット19の径方向内側を向き、左右の側壁56,57はリアターレット19の周方向に互いに離間している。
Hereinafter, the holding pocket 50 described above will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 5, the holding pocket 50 includes a pocket body 51 having a rectangular box shape, and the pocket body 51 has an open end 51 a that opens toward the mandrel 24. More specifically, as seen in FIG. 5, the pocket body 51 has an upper wall 52, a bottom wall 54, left and right side walls 56, 57, and an end wall 58, and the end wall 58 faces the open end 51a. The upper wall 52 faces the inner side in the radial direction of the rear turret 19, and the left and right side walls 56 and 57 are separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the rear turret 19.
 開口端51aの上縁には矩形状の切欠60が形成されている。この切欠60は、内包材IW、即ち、前述した内側矩形チューブITの仕上げの折り込みが実施されるとき、切欠60は折り込み部材(図示せず)の通過を許容する。
 上壁52は矩形上部フレーム53の上部及び押圧装置としての板ばねユニット64によって形成されている。この板ばねユニット64は、上部フレーム53の中央開口62を閉塞している。なお、左右の側壁56,57の一部は上部フレーム53によって形成されている。
A rectangular notch 60 is formed at the upper edge of the opening end 51a. The notch 60 allows the folding member (not shown) to pass through when the inner packaging material IW, that is, the aforementioned inner rectangular tube IT is folded.
The upper wall 52 is formed by an upper portion of the rectangular upper frame 53 and a leaf spring unit 64 as a pressing device. The leaf spring unit 64 closes the central opening 62 of the upper frame 53. Part of the left and right side walls 56 and 57 is formed by the upper frame 53.
 図6に示されるように、板ばねユニット64は湾曲された状態にあり、中央開口62からポケットボディ51内に突出されている。上壁52の後部及び前部には後方斜面66及び前方斜面68がそれぞれ形成され、これら斜面66,68は中央開口62に向かって下向きに傾斜している。後方斜面66及び前方斜面68は左右の平坦面55により互いに接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the leaf spring unit 64 is in a curved state and protrudes from the central opening 62 into the pocket body 51. A rear slope 66 and a front slope 68 are formed at the rear and front of the upper wall 52, respectively, and the slopes 66, 68 are inclined downward toward the central opening 62. The rear slope 66 and the front slope 68 are connected to each other by the left and right flat surfaces 55.
 板ばねユニット64は、後方斜面66に載せられた基端64a及び前方斜面68に載せられた先端64bを有する。基端64aは後方斜面66に固定されているが、先端64bは前方斜面68上を摺動可能である。後方斜面66及び前方斜面68の傾斜は上述した板ばねユニット64の最大曲率、即ち、ポケットボディ51内への板ばねユニット64の最大突出距離を規定する。 The leaf spring unit 64 has a base end 64 a placed on the rear slope 66 and a tip 64 b placed on the front slope 68. The proximal end 64 a is fixed to the rear slope 66, but the distal end 64 b can slide on the front slope 68. The inclination of the rear slope 66 and the front slope 68 defines the maximum curvature of the leaf spring unit 64 described above, that is, the maximum protrusion distance of the leaf spring unit 64 into the pocket body 51.
 板ばねユニット64がポケットボディ51内に突出されていれば、前述したようにポケットボディ51内に半包装パックSPが挿入されたとき、板ばねユニット64は矢印Fで示される力で、半包装パックSPをポケットボディ51の底壁54に押し付ける。 If the leaf spring unit 64 protrudes into the pocket body 51, the leaf spring unit 64 is half-wrapped by the force indicated by the arrow F when the half-wrap pack SP is inserted into the pocket body 51 as described above. The pack SP is pressed against the bottom wall 54 of the pocket body 51.
 より詳しくは、図7から明らかなように、板ばねユニット64は、2枚の板ばね、即ち、押さえばね70及びセットばね72を含む。押さえばね70は後方斜面66から前方斜面68に亘る長さを有する。押さえばね70は、後方斜面66に載せられる基部と、基部から前方斜面68まで延びる幅狭部分とを含み、この幅狭部分は基部よりも狭い幅を有する。具体的には、幅狭部分を除き、押さえばね70の幅は中央開口62の幅と同等又は僅かに狭い。それ故、押さえばね70の幅狭部分は中央開口62を通じてポケットボディ51内に没入可能である。押さえばね70の基部は貫通孔74及び切欠76をそれぞれ有する。貫通孔74は基部の一方の側縁近傍に形成され、切欠76は基部の他方の側縁に形成されている。 More specifically, as is apparent from FIG. 7, the leaf spring unit 64 includes two leaf springs, that is, a holding spring 70 and a set spring 72. The holding spring 70 has a length from the rear slope 66 to the front slope 68. The holding spring 70 includes a base portion that is placed on the rear slope 66 and a narrow portion that extends from the base portion to the front slope 68, and the narrow portion has a width that is narrower than the base portion. Specifically, the width of the holding spring 70 is equal to or slightly narrower than the width of the central opening 62 except for the narrow portion. Therefore, the narrow portion of the presser spring 70 can be immersed in the pocket body 51 through the central opening 62. The base of the holding spring 70 has a through hole 74 and a notch 76, respectively. The through hole 74 is formed in the vicinity of one side edge of the base portion, and the notch 76 is formed in the other side edge of the base portion.
 一方、セットばね72は押さえばね70上にその基部から幅狭部分の一部に亘って重ね合わされている。即ち、セットばね72の長さは押さえばね70よりも短いが、セットばね72の幅は中央開口62の幅よりも広い。このため、セットばね72がポケットボディ51内に没入されることはない。そして、セットばね72にも押さえばね70の貫通孔74及び切欠76に対応する位置に貫通孔78及び切欠80がそれぞれ形成されている。 On the other hand, the set spring 72 is overlapped on the holding spring 70 over a part of the narrow portion from the base. That is, the length of the set spring 72 is shorter than that of the pressing spring 70, but the width of the set spring 72 is wider than the width of the central opening 62. For this reason, the set spring 72 is not immersed in the pocket body 51. The set spring 72 is also formed with a through hole 78 and a notch 80 at positions corresponding to the through hole 74 and the notch 76 of the holding spring 70, respectively.
 上述した押さえばね70及びセットばね72が後方斜面66に固定されたとき、押さえばね70の幅狭部分がポケットボディ51内に没入する距離、即ち、押さえばね70の曲率は、後方斜面66,前方斜面68及びセットばね72により決定される。詳しくは、セットばね72は、押さえばね70の基部から幅狭部分の一部に亘るオーバラップ範囲を後方斜面66に沿うように押し付け、押さえばね70全体の曲率を決定する。 When the presser spring 70 and the set spring 72 are fixed to the rear slope 66, the distance that the narrow portion of the presser spring 70 is immersed in the pocket body 51, that is, the curvature of the presser spring 70 is the rear slope 66, the front. It is determined by the slope 68 and the set spring 72. Specifically, the set spring 72 presses an overlap range extending from the base portion of the pressing spring 70 to a part of the narrow portion along the rear slope 66 to determine the curvature of the entire pressing spring 70.
 前述の説明から明らかなように、押さえばね70の曲率は、前述した半包装パックSPに加えられるべき押圧力を決定する。それ故、ポケットボディ51内に半包装パックSPを安定して保持するために、押さえばね70の曲率は適切に設定されている。
 上部フレーム53に対する押さえばね70及びセットばね72の取り付けに関し、以下により詳しく説明する。
 後方斜面66はその両側部に貫通孔84a,84bをそれぞれ有している。そして、後方斜面66の両側縁には段差部86がそれぞれ形成されている。
As is clear from the above description, the curvature of the pressing spring 70 determines the pressing force to be applied to the above-described semi-packaging pack SP. Therefore, in order to stably hold the semi-wrapping pack SP in the pocket body 51, the curvature of the pressing spring 70 is set appropriately.
The attachment of the holding spring 70 and the set spring 72 to the upper frame 53 will be described in more detail below.
The rear slope 66 has through holes 84a and 84b on both sides thereof. Stepped portions 86 are formed on both side edges of the rear slope 66.
 一方、押さえばね70及びセットばね72の取り付けのため、ポケットボディ51は保持部材88を更に含んでいる。保持部材88は、その両側部に脚部90をそれぞれ有し、これら脚部90は上述した段差部86に合致可能である。また、保持部材88は貫通孔92及びねじ孔94をそれぞれ有する。貫通孔92は上部フレーム53の貫通孔84a、押さえばね70及びセットばね72の切欠76,80とともに、ボルト98を挿通させるために使用され、このボルト98は後述する矩形の下部フレーム83内にねじ込まれる。一方、ねじ孔94は、上部フレーム53の貫通孔84b、押さえばね70及びセットばね72の貫通孔74,78に挿通されたボルト96を受け入れるために使用される。 On the other hand, the pocket body 51 further includes a holding member 88 for attaching the holding spring 70 and the set spring 72. The holding member 88 has leg portions 90 on both sides thereof, and these leg portions 90 can match the stepped portion 86 described above. The holding member 88 has a through hole 92 and a screw hole 94, respectively. The through hole 92 is used to insert a bolt 98 together with the through hole 84a of the upper frame 53, the holding spring 70, and the notches 76 and 80 of the set spring 72. The bolt 98 is screwed into a rectangular lower frame 83 described later. It is. On the other hand, the screw hole 94 is used to receive the bolt 96 inserted into the through holes 84 b of the upper frame 53, the holding spring 70, and the through holes 74 and 78 of the set spring 72.
 即ち、押さえばね70及びセットばね72の基部が保持部材88と後方斜面66との間に挟み込まれた状態で、保持部材88はボルト96を介して上部フレーム53に締結される一方、ボルト98及び上部フレーム53を介して下部フレーム83に締結される。即ち、ボルト98はボルト96よりも長く、上部フレーム53を下部フレーム83に固定するためにも使用される。 That is, the holding member 88 is fastened to the upper frame 53 via the bolt 96 while the base portions of the holding spring 70 and the set spring 72 are sandwiched between the holding member 88 and the rear slope 66. Fastened to the lower frame 83 via the upper frame 53. That is, the bolt 98 is longer than the bolt 96 and is also used to fix the upper frame 53 to the lower frame 83.
 下部フレーム83に関して詳述すれば、図7から明らかなように、下部フレーム83は上部フレーム53と協働して、ポケットボディ51の内部空間、即ち、半包装パックSPの受入れ空間及び開口端51aを形成する。つまり、下部フレーム83はポケットボディ51の底壁54及び左右の側壁56,57の残部をそれぞれ形成する。具体的には、前述した左右の側壁56,57の一部は、上部フレーム53の側壁部59,63によって形成され、左右の側壁56,57の残部は下部フレーム83の側壁部65,67によって形成されている。 The lower frame 83 will be described in detail. As is clear from FIG. 7, the lower frame 83 cooperates with the upper frame 53, so that the inner space of the pocket body 51, that is, the receiving space of the half-pack pack SP and the open end 51a. Form. That is, the lower frame 83 forms the bottom wall 54 of the pocket body 51 and the remaining portions of the left and right side walls 56 and 57, respectively. Specifically, a part of the left and right side walls 56 and 57 is formed by the side wall parts 59 and 63 of the upper frame 53, and the remaining part of the left and right side walls 56 and 57 is formed by the side wall parts 65 and 67 of the lower frame 83. Is formed.
 側壁部67はその上面に溝69を有する。この溝69は側壁部67の長手方向に延び、側壁部63は溝69内に嵌め合わせることで、側壁部67と結合される。
 溝69の底には2つのねじ孔71,71がそれぞれ形成され、これらねじ孔71の1つに前述したボルト98がねじ込まれる。なお、他のねじ孔71には上部フレーム53を貫通する別のボルト(図示しない)がねじ込まれる。
The side wall portion 67 has a groove 69 on its upper surface. The groove 69 extends in the longitudinal direction of the side wall portion 67, and the side wall portion 63 is coupled to the side wall portion 67 by fitting into the groove 69.
Two screw holes 71, 71 are formed at the bottom of the groove 69, and the aforementioned bolt 98 is screwed into one of these screw holes 71. In addition, another bolt (not shown) that penetrates the upper frame 53 is screwed into the other screw hole 71.
 なお、図5から明らかなように、上部フレーム53の側壁部59と下部フレーム83の側壁部65との間には、間隙が確保されている。この間隙は、開口端51aの側縁に形成された切欠100と、側壁56の長手方向に延びるスリット102とを含む。前述した仕上げの折り込みの際、切欠100及びスリット102は、図示しない折り込みガイド部材の進入を許容する。 As is apparent from FIG. 5, a gap is secured between the side wall 59 of the upper frame 53 and the side wall 65 of the lower frame 83. This gap includes a notch 100 formed at the side edge of the opening end 51 a and a slit 102 extending in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 56. At the time of finishing folding as described above, the notch 100 and the slit 102 allow a folding guide member (not shown) to enter.
 次に、前述した端壁58及びその周辺の構造について説明する。
 図7から明らかなように、端壁58は台形の形状をなしている。端壁58の中央には貫通孔104が形成され、この貫通孔104はポケットボディ51の軸線方向に端壁58を貫通する。図9に示されるように貫通孔104にはロッド105がポケットボディ51内に向けて挿通され、このロッド105の先端には排出ヘッド120が取付けられている。ロッド105、即ち、排出ヘッド120はポケットボディ51の軸線方向に往復動可能であり、ポケットボディ51のための可動壁を提供する。詳しくは、ポケットボディ51内に半包装パックSPが挿入される前、排出ヘッド120は端壁58側の停止位置に位置付けられ、半包装パックSPの挿入を停止させるストッパとして機能する。一方、排出ヘッド120が停止位置からポケットボディ51の開口端26に向けて移動されれば、排出ヘッド120はポケットボディ51内からシガレットパックを排出することができる。即ち、ロッド105及び排出ヘッド120は、ポケットボディ51内からシガレットパックを排出する排出装置として機能する
Next, the above-described end wall 58 and the surrounding structure will be described.
As is apparent from FIG. 7, the end wall 58 has a trapezoidal shape. A through hole 104 is formed in the center of the end wall 58, and the through hole 104 passes through the end wall 58 in the axial direction of the pocket body 51. As shown in FIG. 9, a rod 105 is inserted into the pocket body 51 through the through hole 104, and a discharge head 120 is attached to the tip of the rod 105. The rod 105, that is, the discharge head 120 can reciprocate in the axial direction of the pocket body 51, and provides a movable wall for the pocket body 51. Specifically, before the semi-packaging pack SP is inserted into the pocket body 51, the discharge head 120 is positioned at the stop position on the end wall 58 side, and functions as a stopper for stopping the insertion of the semi-packaging pack SP. On the other hand, if the discharge head 120 is moved from the stop position toward the opening end 26 of the pocket body 51, the discharge head 120 can discharge the cigarette pack from the pocket body 51. That is, the rod 105 and the discharge head 120 function as a discharge device that discharges the cigarette pack from the pocket body 51.
 図7から明らかなように、台形の端壁58はその上面に一対の斜面106を提供し、これら斜面106には半円形状の溝108がそれぞれ形成されている。これら溝108には駆動ロッド111(図9参照)が嵌め込まれ、各駆動ロッド111は端壁58とロッド固定部材112との間に挟み込まれた状態で、端壁58に連結されている。詳しくは、ロッド固定部材112は、対応する斜面106にボルト114によって固定され、その内面に凹部110を有する。この凹部110は断面でみて三角形状をなし、溝108と協働して、駆動ロッド111を挟み込むためピンチ孔を形成する。 As is apparent from FIG. 7, the trapezoidal end wall 58 provides a pair of inclined surfaces 106 on the upper surface, and the semicircular grooves 108 are formed on the inclined surfaces 106, respectively. Drive rods 111 (see FIG. 9) are fitted in these grooves 108, and each drive rod 111 is connected to the end wall 58 while being sandwiched between the end wall 58 and the rod fixing member 112. Specifically, the rod fixing member 112 is fixed to the corresponding slope 106 by a bolt 114 and has a recess 110 on its inner surface. The recess 110 has a triangular shape when viewed in cross section, and forms a pinch hole in order to sandwich the drive rod 111 in cooperation with the groove 108.
 一方、各駆動ロッド111は、図示しない駆動装置に連結されており、この駆動装置は駆動ロッド111をポケッボディト51の軸線方向に往復運動させることができ、これにより、ポケットボディ51はマンドレル24に対して前進又は後退する。 On the other hand, each drive rod 111 is connected to a drive device (not shown), and this drive device can reciprocate the drive rod 111 in the axial direction of the pocket body 51, whereby the pocket body 51 is moved relative to the mandrel 24. Move forward or backward.
 即ち、内側及び外側矩形チューブIT,OTを備えたマンドレル24が図1中のD位置に到達したとき、ポケットボディ51はマンドレル24に向かって前進位置まで前進し、マンドレル24の開口端28の近傍に位置付けられる。この状態で、ポケットボディ51は、半包装パックSPを受け取る。この後、ポケットボディ51は後退位置まで後退し、マンドレル24から離れる。 That is, when the mandrel 24 having the inner and outer rectangular tubes IT, OT reaches the position D in FIG. 1, the pocket body 51 moves forward toward the mandrel 24 to the advanced position, and in the vicinity of the opening end 28 of the mandrel 24. Positioned on. In this state, the pocket body 51 receives the semi-packaging pack SP. Thereafter, the pocket body 51 is retracted to the retracted position and is separated from the mandrel 24.
 図8は、スライドヘッド32の移動により、シガレット束CBがマンドレル24内に押し込まれていく過程を示し、図9は、スライドヘッド32の更なる移動により、半包装パックSPがマンドレル24からポケットボディ51内に押し込まれていく過程を示す。
 ポケットボディ51内に半包装パックSPが押し込まれるとき、半包装パックSPは、板ばねユニット64、即ち、押さえばね70の付勢力に抗してポケットボディ51内に進入する。
FIG. 8 shows a process in which the cigarette bundle CB is pushed into the mandrel 24 by the movement of the slide head 32, and FIG. 9 shows that the semi-pack pack SP is moved from the mandrel 24 to the pocket body by the further movement of the slide head 32. The process of being pushed into 51 is shown.
When the half wrapping pack SP is pushed into the pocket body 51, the half wrapping pack SP enters the pocket body 51 against the urging force of the leaf spring unit 64, that is, the holding spring 70.
 押さえばね70は、半包装パックSPの押し込み方向に延び、且つ、ポケットボディ51内に向けて凸の湾曲形状をなし、しかも、その基部のみにて上部フレーム53の後方斜面66に固定されているだけであるから、半包装パックSPは押さえばね70をポケットボディ51の中央開口62から押し出すようにしてポケットボディ51内に進入し、この際、押さえばね70の先端はポケットボディ51の前方斜面68上を摺動する。それ故、押さえばね70が半包装パックSPの進入にとって大きな抵抗になることはなく、半包装パックSPはポケットボディ51内に円滑に進入する。 The holding spring 70 extends in the pushing direction of the semi-packaging pack SP, has a convex curved shape toward the inside of the pocket body 51, and is fixed to the rear slope 66 of the upper frame 53 only at the base. Therefore, the semi-packaging pack SP enters the pocket body 51 so as to push out the holding spring 70 from the central opening 62 of the pocket body 51. At this time, the tip of the holding spring 70 is the front slope 68 of the pocket body 51. Slide on the top. Therefore, the presser spring 70 does not become a great resistance to the entry of the semi-packaging pack SP, and the semi-packaging pack SP enters smoothly into the pocket body 51.
 しかしながら、半包装パックSPがポケットボディ51内に完全に収容された状態にあるとき、前述したように押さえばね70は、ポケットボディ51の底壁54に対して半包装パックSPを押し付ける押圧力Fを発生し、この結果、半包装パックSPはポケットボディ51内に安定して保持される。 However, when the semi-packaging pack SP is completely accommodated in the pocket body 51, the pressing spring 70 presses the semi-packaging pack SP against the bottom wall 54 of the pocket body 51 as described above. As a result, the semi-packed pack SP is stably held in the pocket body 51.
 この後、ポケットボディ51は半包装パックSPとともに、マンドレル24から離れる方向へ後退し、元の位置、即ち、後退位置に戻る。この際、前述したように半包装パックSPはポケットボディ51内に安定して保持されているので、半包装パックSP又は半包装パックSP内のフィルタシガレットがポケットボディ51の開口端51aを通じてポケットボディ51外に飛び出すことはない。また、この後、半包装パックSPに対し、前述した仕上げの折り込みが実施されるとき、ポケットボディ51に振動が加えられても、ポケットボディ51からの半包装パックSP又はフィルタシガレットの飛び出しは確実に防止される。 After this, the pocket body 51 moves backward with the semi-wrapping pack SP in the direction away from the mandrel 24, and returns to the original position, that is, the retracted position. At this time, as described above, since the semi-wrapping pack SP is stably held in the pocket body 51, the semi-wrapping pack SP or the filter cigarette in the semi-wrapping pack SP passes through the opening end 51a of the pocket body 51 to form the pocket body. 51 does not jump out. Thereafter, when the above-described finishing folding is performed on the semi-packaging pack SP, even if vibration is applied to the pocket body 51, the semi-packaging pack SP or the filter cigarette is surely popped out from the pocket body 51. To be prevented.
 本発明は上述した一実施形態に制約されるものではなく、種々の変形が可能である。例えば、押圧装置は、板ばねに代えて、コイルばね又はゴム等の弾性体を使用することができる。また、商品としては、シガレット束に限定されるものではなく、菓子などの食品等他の商品であってもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible. For example, the pressing device can use an elastic body such as a coil spring or rubber instead of the leaf spring. Moreover, as goods, it is not limited to a cigarette bundle, Other goods, such as foods, such as confectionery, may be sufficient.
2      包装機
8      チェーンコンベア
10     回転折り込み装置
12     移送ターレット
15     乾燥ターレット
16     フロントターレット
19     リアターレット
24     マンドレル
30     スライドユニット
32     スライドヘッド
34     ロッド
50     保持ポケット
51     ポケットボディ
51a    開口端
52     上壁
53     上部フレーム
54     底壁
56,57  側壁
58     端壁
60     切欠
62     中央開口
64     板ばねユニット(押圧装置)
66     後方斜面
68     前方斜面
70     押さえばね
72     セットばね
83     下部フレーム
2 Packaging machine 8 Chain conveyor 10 Rotating folding device 12 Transfer turret 15 Dry turret 16 Front turret 19 Rear turret 24 Mandrel 30 Slide unit 32 Slide head 34 Rod 50 Holding pocket 51 Pocket body 51a Open end 52 Upper wall 53 Upper frame 53 Bottom wall 56, 57 Side wall 58 End wall 60 Notch 62 Central opening 64 Leaf spring unit (pressing device)
66 Rear slope 68 Front slope 70 Pressing spring 72 Set spring 83 Lower frame

Claims (6)

  1.  ターレット型包装機の保持ポケットであって、前記包装機は、商品を包装するための包材の折り込みが未完の状態にある半包装パックを前記保持ポケットに供給し、この後、前記保持ポケットに供給された前記半包装パックに対して前記包材の折り込みを完成させる、
     前記保持ポケットは、
     前記半包装パックを受け入れるための開口端を有するポケットボディであって、前記半包装パックを受け取る前進位置と、この前進位置から離れた後退位置との間にて往復動可能である、ポケットボディと、
     前記ポケットボディに配置され、前記ポケットボディ内に前記半包装パックが受け入れられているとき、前記半包装パックを前記ポケットボディの内面に押し付ける押圧力を発生する押圧装置と
    を備える、ターレット型包装機の保持ポケット。
    A holding pocket of a turret type packaging machine, wherein the packaging machine supplies a semi-packaging pack in a state where folding of a packaging material for packaging a product is incomplete to the holding pocket, and thereafter, the holding pocket. Completing the folding of the packaging material with respect to the supplied semi-packaging pack,
    The holding pocket is
    A pocket body having an open end for receiving the half-pack, wherein the pocket body is reciprocable between an advanced position for receiving the half-pack and a retracted position away from the advanced position; ,
    A turret-type packaging machine, comprising: a pressing device that is disposed in the pocket body and generates a pressing force that presses the half-packing pack against the inner surface of the pocket body when the half-packing pack is received in the pocket body. Holding pocket.
  2.  前記ポケットボディは、前記包装機のターレットの径方向に互いに離間した壁と、一方の壁に形成された開口とを含み、
     前記押圧装置は、板ばねを含み、この板ばねは、前記ポケットボディの往復動方向に沿って延び、前記開口を通じて前記ポケットボディ内に突出する凸の湾曲形状を有する、請求項1に記載のターレット型包装機の保持ポケット。
    The pocket body includes walls spaced from each other in the radial direction of the turret of the packaging machine, and an opening formed in one wall;
    2. The pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing device includes a leaf spring, and the leaf spring has a convex curved shape extending in a reciprocating direction of the pocket body and protruding into the pocket body through the opening. Holding pocket for turret type packaging machine.
  3.  前記板ばねは、前記一方の壁に固定された一端と、前記一方の壁に対して、前記往復動方向に移動自在に載せられた他端と、前記一端と前記他端との間の中間部とを有し、この中間部は前記開口を通じて前記ポケットボディ内に没入している、請求項2に記載のターレット型包装機の保持ポケット。 The leaf spring includes one end fixed to the one wall, the other end placed movably in the reciprocating direction with respect to the one wall, and an intermediate between the one end and the other end. The holding pocket of the turret type packaging machine according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate portion is immersed in the pocket body through the opening.
  4.  前記押圧装置は、前記ポケットボディが空の状態にあるとき、前記ポケットボディ内の前記板ばねの没入距離を設定する設定手段を更に含む、請求項3に記載のターレット型包装機の保持ポケット。 The holding pocket of the turret type packaging machine according to claim 3, wherein the pressing device further includes setting means for setting an immersion distance of the leaf spring in the pocket body when the pocket body is in an empty state.
  5.  前記設定手段は、
     前記一方の壁に形成され、前記板ばねの前記一端及び他端がそれぞれ載せられる一対の斜面であって、前記開口に向けて下る方向に傾斜した一対の斜面と、
     前記板ばねの前記一端を前記斜面と協働して挟み付ける押さえ部材と
    を含む、請求項4に記載のターレット型包装機の保持ポケット。
    The setting means includes
    A pair of slopes formed on the one wall and on which the one end and the other end of the leaf spring are respectively mounted; and a pair of slopes inclined in a direction descending toward the opening;
    The holding pocket of the turret type packaging machine according to claim 4, further comprising a pressing member that holds the one end of the leaf spring in cooperation with the inclined surface.
  6.  前記押さえ部材は板ばねである、請求項5に記載のターレット型包装機の保持ポケット。
     
    The holding pocket of the turret type packaging machine according to claim 5, wherein the pressing member is a leaf spring.
PCT/JP2009/065255 2008-09-11 2009-09-01 Holding pocket of turret packaging machine WO2010029873A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2008-233090 2008-09-11
JP2008233090A JP2011246126A (en) 2008-09-11 2008-09-11 Holding pocket of turret packaging machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3546378A1 (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-02 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Packer machine and wrapping method to fold a wrap around a group of smoking articles

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001240011A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-04 Tokyo Autom Mach Works Ltd Turret of turret type packaging machine
JP3437753B2 (en) * 1996-12-27 2003-08-18 フォッケ・ウント・コンパニー(ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニー) Packing machine for cigarette pack production

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3437753B2 (en) * 1996-12-27 2003-08-18 フォッケ・ウント・コンパニー(ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニー) Packing machine for cigarette pack production
JP2001240011A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-04 Tokyo Autom Mach Works Ltd Turret of turret type packaging machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3546378A1 (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-02 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Packer machine and wrapping method to fold a wrap around a group of smoking articles

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