WO2010025615A1 - Antenna module of wireless radio frequency identification tag - Google Patents

Antenna module of wireless radio frequency identification tag Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010025615A1
WO2010025615A1 PCT/CN2009/000867 CN2009000867W WO2010025615A1 WO 2010025615 A1 WO2010025615 A1 WO 2010025615A1 CN 2009000867 W CN2009000867 W CN 2009000867W WO 2010025615 A1 WO2010025615 A1 WO 2010025615A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
electrically connected
frequency identification
electrode contacts
coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000867
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方建兴
曹培英
Original Assignee
速码波科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 速码波科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 速码波科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2010025615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010025615A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2225Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antenna module for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and more particularly to an antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag of a subscriber identity module (SIM).
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • Radio Frequency Identification is a chip with built-in radio technology.
  • the chip can also record a series of information, such as product, location, date, etc. The biggest advantage is to improve the efficiency of item management. It is recorded on the barcode, and the scanner scans the barcode to obtain the information.
  • the RFID only needs to be sensed within a certain range, and can read a large amount of information at one time.
  • RFID technology can be applied to access control, joint ticket, transportation, etc.
  • the RFID system consists mainly of a tag, a reader, and a host computer.
  • the volume label is the storage component of the data
  • the reader is the tool for reading data from the volume label or storing the data into the volume label.
  • the reader transfers the read data to the computer system and uses different applications. Interpret the data to help users make quick and correct decisions.
  • the tags can be divided into active (active) and passive (passive).
  • the active tag contains a battery, which can transmit information to the reader at any time, and has a long communication distance, which can store large memory, but the price
  • the passive tag power supply comes from the electromagnetic wave emitted by the reader to generate a micro-current to the tag to supply its power, and then use the wave to transmit its information back to the reader, so the communication distance is short.
  • the advantage of passive tags is that they do not require an external battery and can achieve small size, low price, long life and portability of digital data.
  • the passive tag antenna is built-in to sense and generate radio waves to send and receive data.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • SIM user identification module
  • the RFID tag contains two parts, the antenna and user identification module of the RFID tag.
  • the antenna of the RFID tag includes a coil and an electrical contact electrically connected to the coil.
  • the subscriber identity module is electrically connected to the electrical contact, and electrically connects the antenna of the RFID tag to the subscriber identity module to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module and the RFID reader.
  • the user identification module is placed in the mobile phone.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the invention provides an antenna module for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and the antenna module for solving the conventional radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is not applicable to various mobile phones.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • the invention discloses an antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag, comprising: a coil for wirelessly receiving a first message from a radio frequency identification reader and a wireless backhaul generated by a user identification module.
  • the second information is given to the RFID reader; the plurality of positive electrodes are electrically connected to the coil; and the plurality of negative electrodes are electrically connected to the coil.
  • the antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag further includes: a bottom plate, wherein the coil, the plurality of positive electrodes, and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed on the bottom plate.
  • the plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed inside or outside the coil.
  • the present invention also discloses an antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag, comprising: an antenna having a coil, a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, wherein the plurality of positive electrodes are electrically connected to the plurality of negative electrodes
  • the first substrate has a plurality of first electrode contacts and a plurality of second electrode contacts, at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of positive or negative electrodes And at least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes or positive electrodes; and a soft row, one end of the flexible row is connected and electrically connected to the first The other end of the flexible row is electrically connected to an external component.
  • the plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are staggered.
  • the plurality of first electrode contacts and the plurality of second electrode contacts are disposed on one side of the first substrate.
  • the plurality of first electrode contacts and the plurality of second electrode contacts are respectively disposed on the two sides of the first substrate, and each of the corresponding first electrode contacts is electrically connected to each other, and each of the second electrode contacts is electrically connected to each other. Electrically connected to each other.
  • the antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag includes: a second substrate electrically connected to the soft The other end of the row is used for contacting and electrically connecting a subscriber identity module.
  • the antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag further includes: a bottom plate, wherein the coil, the plurality of positive electrodes, and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed on the bottom plate.
  • the plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed inside or outside the coil.
  • the antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag disclosed in the present invention passes through a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes on the coil, and a plurality of first electrode contacts and a plurality of second electrode contacts on the first substrate. Having at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts on the coil corresponding to and electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes, and at least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes to The antenna module of the RFID tag is electrically connected to the subscriber identity module to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module and the RFID reader.
  • the antenna that enables the RFID tag can be commonly used in various mobile communication devices.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • FIG. 2A is a first partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2B is a second partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a third partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • FIG. 4A is a first schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4B is a second schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4C is a diagram of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4D is a fourth schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram of an antenna module combined with a cell phone according to the radio frequency identification tag of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a combination of an antenna module and a mobile phone of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention
  • 7 is a schematic diagram of data communication between an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag and a radio frequency identification reader in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna of an antenna module of a Radio Frequency Identification (RPID) tag according to the present invention.
  • a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna module is applied to a subscriber identity module (SIM) 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the radio frequency identification reader.
  • An antenna module for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag contains an antenna.
  • the antenna package includes a coil 11, two positive electrodes 12a, two negative electrodes 12b, and a bottom plate 13.
  • the coil 11 can be disposed on the bottom plate 13.
  • Two positive electrodes 12a and two negative electrodes 12b are disposed on the bottom plate 13.
  • the two positive electrodes 12a are electrically connected to the coil 11.
  • the two negative electrodes 12b are electrically connected to the coil 11. among them.
  • the positions of the two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b may be disposed inside the coil 11, that is, within the range surrounded by the coil 11, and respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides or the left and right sides in the coil 11. Of course, the positions of the two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b may also be disposed outside the coil 11, or partially outside the coil 11, and partially inside the coil 11, depending on the design.
  • the two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b may be staggered and may be distributed in a matrix. That is, the positive electrode 12a and the negative electrode 12b are staggered regardless of the longitudinal or lateral alignment.
  • the number of the positive electrodes 12a is two, and of course, a plurality may be used.
  • the number of negative electrodes 12b is Two, of course, can be multiple.
  • the coil 11 is configured to wirelessly receive a first electric wave signal having a first information from a radio frequency identification reader (not shown), and convert the first electric wave signal into a first signal current having the first information. Moreover, the coil 11 can return the second signal current with the second information sent by the user identification module 100, and convert the second signal current into the second electric wave signal with the second information, and wirelessly transmit the radio frequency identification. Reader (not shown).
  • the two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b are for transmitting a first signal current including the first information and a second signal current including the second information.
  • the backplane 13 is typically a printed circuit board or a flexible flexible board.
  • the material of the bottom plate 13 may be other materials such as glass fiber or bakelite. Of course, the bottom plate 13 may also be made of other materials.
  • FIG. 2A is a first partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention.
  • a radio frequency identification (RPID) tag antenna module is applied to a subscriber identity module (SIM) 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the radio frequency identification reader.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • the antenna module of the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag further includes a first substrate 14 and a soft row 15.
  • the first substrate 14 has two first electrode contacts 17a and two second electrode contacts 17b.
  • the first electrical contact 17a may be a positive electrode or a negative electrode, depending on the electrodes to be connected.
  • the second electrical contact 17b can be a positive electrode or a negative electrode, depending on the connected electrodes.
  • the contact method causes the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b to be mutually opposite in polarity.
  • At least one of the two first electrode contacts 17a may correspond to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a, and may of course correspond to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b. Moreover, when at least one of the two first electrode contacts 17a can correspond to at least one of the two positive electrodes 12a, at least one of the second electrode contacts 17b also has at least one second electrode contact 17b corresponding to the two negative electrodes. At least one of 12b may also correspond to at least one of the two positive electrodes 12a.
  • the mutually corresponding positive electrode 12a and the first electrode contact 17a can be electrically connected to each other, and the corresponding negative electrode 12b and second electrode contact 17b can also
  • the antennas of the RFID tag are electrically connected to the user identification module 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and a radio frequency identification reader (not shown).
  • the number of the first electrode contact 17a and the second electrode contact 17b is four, and of course, a plurality may be used.
  • the two first electrode contacts 17a are electrically connected to each other, and one of the first electrode contacts 17a is electrically connected to the soft row 15.
  • the two second electrode contacts 17b are electrically connected to each other, and one of the second electrode contacts 17b is electrically connected to the soft row 15.
  • the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b may be located on one side 14a of the first substrate 14 or on both sides 14a and 14b of the first substrate 14.
  • FIG. 2B is a second partial schematic view of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • four first electrode contacts 17a and a plurality of second electrode contacts 17b are respectively disposed on the two side faces 14a and 14b of the first substrate 14, and each of the corresponding first electrode contacts 17a is electrically connected to each other.
  • each of the second electrode contacts 17b is electrically connected to each other.
  • the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b may be staggered and may be arranged in a matrix.
  • the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a may be disposed corresponding to the positions of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a or the plurality of negative electrodes 17b.
  • the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b may be disposed corresponding to the positions of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a or the plurality of negative electrodes 17b.
  • One end of the flexible row 15 is connected and electrically connected to the first substrate 14.
  • the other end of the flexible row 15 is used to electrically connect the subscriber identity module 100 and to transmit the first wave signal having the first information to the subscriber identity module 100.
  • the user identification module 100 parses the first information in the received first radio wave signal to generate a second radio wave signal having the second information, and returns the second radio wave signal having the second information to the first via the soft row 15
  • the substrate 14 is returned to the coil 11 by the first substrate 14.
  • FIG. 3 is a third partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention.
  • the user identification module card further includes a second substrate 16.
  • the second substrate 16 is connected and electrically connected to the other end of the flexible row 15 for contacting and electrically connecting the subscriber identity module 100.
  • the second substrate 16 has a plurality of holes 16a and at least one first metal contact 16b. At least one first metal contact 16b is electrically connected to the subscriber identity module.
  • a plurality of holes 16a are used to expose a plurality of second metal contacts 101 on the user identification module 100.
  • the flexible row 15 can be electrically connected directly to the first substrate 14 and the subscriber identity module 100, that is, between the first substrate 14 and the subscriber identity module 100.
  • the flexible row 15 may be designed to be electrically connected to the first substrate 14 at one end and electrically connected to the second substrate 16 at the other end to be electrically connected to the subscriber identity module 100 through the second substrate 16.
  • the flexible row 15 can also be connected between the first substrate 14 and the second substrate 16, and electrically connected to the user identification module through the second substrate 16. Block 100.
  • the first electric wave signal having the first information transmitted from the first substrate 14 through the soft row 15 is given to the user identification module 100, and the first information in the first electric wave signal is parsed by the user identification module 100 to have a second
  • the second radio wave signal of the information is then transmitted back to the first substrate 14 via the flexible row 15, and is transmitted back to the coil 11 by the first substrate 14.
  • the first radio wave signal having the first information may be directly transmitted from the soft row 15 to the user identification module 100, or may be transmitted from the soft row 15 to the user identification module 100 via the second substrate 16.
  • the second radio signal having the second information can be directly transmitted back from the subscriber identity module 100 to the soft bank 15 or from the subscriber identity module 100 via the second substrate 16 to the soft bank 15.
  • FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D are schematic diagrams of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention.
  • 4A is a first schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention.
  • 4B is a second schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag in accordance with the present invention.
  • 4C is a third schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag in accordance with the present invention.
  • 4D is a fourth schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention (refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 for detailed components).
  • the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 are respectively correspondingly and electrically connected to the two second electrode contacts 17b on the first substrate 14.
  • the two negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11 are respectively corresponding to and electrically connected to the two first electrode contacts 17a on the first substrate 14, so that the antenna module of the RFID tag is electrically connected to the subscriber identity module 100.
  • the two first electrode contacts 17a and the two second electrode contacts 17b are respectively correspondingly and electrically connected to the two negative electrodes 12b and the two positive electrodes 12a to provide the user identification module 100 and the radio frequency identification reader ( Data communication is not shown in the figure.
  • one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 is electrically connected to one of the two first electrode contacts 17a, and one of the two negative electrodes 12b and the two second electrodes are electrically connected. Two electrical connections of one of the contacts 17b are electrically connected.
  • the first electrode contact 17a of the first substrate 14 of the first substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 and is located on the first substrate 14.
  • One of the two second electrode contacts 17b corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11, so that the antenna module of the RFID tag and the user identification module 100 Electrical connection.
  • the electrode contact 17b corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two negative electrodes 12b to provide data communication between the user identification module 100 and a radio frequency identification reader (not shown).
  • one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 is electrically connected to one of the two second electrode contacts 17b, and one of the two negative electrodes 12b is connected to the two first electrode contacts 17a.
  • the first electrode contact 17a of the first substrate 14 of the first substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11 to be located on the first substrate 14.
  • One of the two second electrode contacts 17b corresponding to the second electrode contact 17b and electrically connected to one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 causes the antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag and the user identification module 100 Electrical connection.
  • FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram showing the combination of an antenna module and a mobile phone of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a second schematic view showing the combination of the antenna module and the mobile phone of the RFID tag according to the present invention (refer to Figs. 1 to 3 for the detailed components).
  • the user identification module 100 may be disposed between the mobile phone body 20 and the battery 21, or may be disposed in the mobile phone body 20.
  • the soft row 15 is connected to the subscriber identity module 100.
  • the flexible row 15 is wound around one side of the battery 21.
  • the other end of the flexible row 15 is electrically connected to the first substrate 14.
  • the first substrate 14 is disposed on the battery 21.
  • the bottom plate 13 is attached to the inside of the battery cover 22 with respect to the other side having the coil 11.
  • At least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a on the first substrate 14 is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11, and At least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b on a substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11. Passing a plurality of positive electrodes 12a and a plurality of negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11, and designing a plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and a plurality of second electrode contacts 17b on the first substrate 14 to connect the antenna of the RFID tag
  • the subscriber identity module 100 is electrically coupled to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the RFID reader 200.
  • the coil 11 may have at least two positive electrodes 12a and at least two negative electrodes 12b.
  • the first substrate 14 may have at least two first electrode contacts 17a and at least two second electrode contacts 17b.
  • at least one of the positive electrodes 12a is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the first electrode contacts 17a
  • at least one of the negative electrodes 12b is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the second electrode contacts 17b.
  • At least one of the antennas is configured to electrically connect the antenna of the RFID tag to the subscriber identity module 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and a radio frequency identification reader (not shown).
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of data communication between an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag and a radio frequency identification reader according to the present invention (refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 for detailed components).
  • the subscriber identity module 100 is disposed between the handset body 20 and the battery 21.
  • the soft row 15 is connected to the subscriber identity module 100.
  • the flexible row 15 is wound around one side of the battery 21.
  • the other end of the flexible row 15 is electrically connected to the first substrate 14.
  • the first substrate 14 is disposed on the battery 21.
  • the bottom plate 13 is attached to the inside of the battery cover 22 with respect to the other side having the coil 11.
  • the spacer 30 is disposed between the bottom plate 13 and the first substrate 14.
  • the spacer 30 may be hollowed out in the region of the at least two positive electrodes 12a and the at least two negative electrodes 12b so as to be in contact with the electrodes of the first substrate 14.
  • the spacer 30 is used to shield the reflective interference of the metal parts of the battery.
  • At least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a on the first substrate 14 is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a or negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11.
  • at least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b on the first substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b or positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11.
  • the subscriber identity module 100 is electrically coupled to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the RFID reader 200.
  • the coil 11 has at least two positive electrodes 12a and at least two negative electrodes 12b.
  • the first substrate 14 has at least two first electrode contacts 17a and at least two second electrode contacts 17b.
  • at least one of the positive electrodes 12a is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the first electrode contacts 17a
  • at least one of the negative electrodes 12b is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of them.
  • a second electrode contact 17b is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of them.
  • At least one of the antennas for electrically connecting the RFID tag to the subscriber identity module 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the RFID reader 200.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An antenna module of a wireless radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is disclosed, which includes an antenna, the first base board and a flexible flat cable. The antenna includes a coil, a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes. The positive electrodes and the negative electrodes are set on the coil, and are correspondingly and electrically connected with plurality of the first electrode contacts and plurality of the second electrode contacts on the first base board. One end of the flexible flat cable is electrically connected with the first base board, and the other end is electrically connected with a user identification module. The design of connecting at least one of the positive electrodes with the first electrode contacts, and connecting at least one of the negative electrodes with the second electrode contacts enables the antenna of the RFID tag to be commonly used in various mobile communication devices.

Description

无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块 技术领域  Antenna module for radio frequency identification tag technology
本发明涉及一种无线射频辨识(RFID) 卷标的天线模块, 特别是涉及一 种应用于用户识别模块 (SIM) 的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an antenna module for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and more particularly to an antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag of a subscriber identity module (SIM). Background technique
无线射频辨识 (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)是一种内置无线电技 术的芯片, 芯片中还可记录一系列信息, 如产品别、位置、 日期等, 最大的好 处是能提高物品管理效率, 目前物品信息多记录在条形码上,而再以扫描仪扫 描条形码取得信息,而 RFID只需在一定范围内感应,并可一次读取大量信息。 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a chip with built-in radio technology. The chip can also record a series of information, such as product, location, date, etc. The biggest advantage is to improve the efficiency of item management. It is recorded on the barcode, and the scanner scans the barcode to obtain the information. The RFID only needs to be sensed within a certain range, and can read a large amount of information at one time.
RFID技术可应用于门禁管制、 联合票证、 交通运输等。 RFID technology can be applied to access control, joint ticket, transportation, etc.
RFID系统组成中主要包括卷标 (Tag)、 读取器 (Reader)、 和计算机主机。 卷标是数据的存放组件,读取器则是从卷标读取数据或将数据存放到卷标内的 工具,读取器将所读取数据传送至计算机系统中,使用不同的应用程序来解读 数据, 以协助使用者达成迅速正确的决策。 标签可区分为主动式 (Active)与被 动式 (Passive)两种, 主动式标签内含电池, 可随时传送信息给读取器, 并有较 长的通信距离, 可储存较大的内存, 但价格较高; 被动式标签电源来自读取器 所发出电波对标签产生感应微电流来供应其电源动力,再利用电波将其信息传 回读取器, 故通信距离较短。被动式标签好处在于不需外加电池, 可达到体积 小、价格便宜、寿命长以及数字数据可移植性等优点。被动式卷标的天线为内 置的, 用以感应和产生无线电波, 以收发数据。  The RFID system consists mainly of a tag, a reader, and a host computer. The volume label is the storage component of the data, and the reader is the tool for reading data from the volume label or storing the data into the volume label. The reader transfers the read data to the computer system and uses different applications. Interpret the data to help users make quick and correct decisions. The tags can be divided into active (active) and passive (passive). The active tag contains a battery, which can transmit information to the reader at any time, and has a long communication distance, which can store large memory, but the price The passive tag power supply comes from the electromagnetic wave emitted by the reader to generate a micro-current to the tag to supply its power, and then use the wave to transmit its information back to the reader, so the communication distance is short. The advantage of passive tags is that they do not require an external battery and can achieve small size, low price, long life and portability of digital data. The passive tag antenna is built-in to sense and generate radio waves to send and receive data.
由于手机成为了移动通信的必备工具,几乎成了人手一机。因此有厂商提 倡将无线射频辨识 (RFID)与手机结合,利用无线射频辨识卷标的天线与手机的 中用户识别模块(SIM)来结合现有的无线射频辨识标签的作用, 用以辨识手 机持有人的个人资料。  Since the mobile phone has become an indispensable tool for mobile communication, it has almost become a man-machine. Therefore, some manufacturers advocate the combination of radio frequency identification (RFID) and mobile phones, using the antenna of the RFID tag and the user identification module (SIM) of the mobile phone to combine the functions of the existing RFID tag to identify the handset. Personal profile.
无线射频辨识标签包含有两部分,分别是无线射频辨识卷标的天线与用户 识别模块。 无线射频辨识卷标的天线包含有线圈与电性连接于线圈的电性接 点。用户识别模块电性连接于电性接点,将无线射频辨识卷标的天线与用户识 别模块电性连接, 以提供用户识别模块与无线射频辨识读取器的数据通信。 但是由于各家手机厂商的设计不同, 因此手机中用以放置用户识别模块The RFID tag contains two parts, the antenna and user identification module of the RFID tag. The antenna of the RFID tag includes a coil and an electrical contact electrically connected to the coil. The subscriber identity module is electrically connected to the electrical contact, and electrically connects the antenna of the RFID tag to the subscriber identity module to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module and the RFID reader. However, due to the different designs of various mobile phone manufacturers, the user identification module is placed in the mobile phone.
(SIM)的位置都不同。 如果只用单一型式的无线射频辨识卷标的天线来套用 在各式手机上, 会因为用户识别模块(SIM) 的位置不同, 而无法使无线射频 辨识卷标的天线的电性接点与用户识别模块之间电性连接, 因而无法运作。因 此往往厂商只能针对单一手机去设计无线射频辨识卷标的天线,来让无线射频 辨识 (RPID)的天线与用户识别模块(SIM)来做结合,而无法通用于各种手机。 发明公开 The location of (SIM) is different. If only a single type of RFID tag antenna is used on various mobile phones, the location of the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) may not be able to make the electrical contact of the antenna of the RFID tag and the user identification module. It is electrically connected and therefore cannot operate. Therefore, manufacturers can only design RFID tags for a single mobile phone, so that the radio frequency identification (RPID) antenna can be combined with the subscriber identity module (SIM), and cannot be used in various mobile phones. Invention disclosure
本发明提供一种无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线模块, 用以解决习知 无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线模块无法适用于各种手机。  The invention provides an antenna module for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and the antenna module for solving the conventional radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is not applicable to various mobile phones.
本发明公开了一种无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 包含有: 一线圈, 用以 无线接收来自一无线射频辨识读取器的一第一信 以及无线回传由一用户识 别模块产生的一第二信息给该无线射频辨识读取器; 多个正电极, 电性连接该 线圈; 以及多个负电极, 电性连接该线圈。  The invention discloses an antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag, comprising: a coil for wirelessly receiving a first message from a radio frequency identification reader and a wireless backhaul generated by a user identification module. The second information is given to the RFID reader; the plurality of positive electrodes are electrically connected to the coil; and the plurality of negative electrodes are electrically connected to the coil.
所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块还包括: 一底板, 其中该线圈、 该多 个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该底板上。  The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag further includes: a bottom plate, wherein the coil, the plurality of positive electrodes, and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed on the bottom plate.
该多个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该线圈内侧或外侧。  The plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed inside or outside the coil.
本发明还公幵了一种无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 包含有: 一天线, 具 有一线圈、 多个正电极与多个负电极, 该多个正电极与该多个负电极电性连接 该线圈; 一第一基板, 具有多个第一电极接点与多个第二电极接点, 该多个 第一电极接点其中的至少一个对应且电性连接该多个正电极或负电极其中的 至少一个,且该多个第二电极接点其中的至少一个对应且电性连接该多个负电 极或正电极其中的至少一个; 以及一软排, 该软排的一端衔接且电性连接该第 一基板, 该软排的另一端用以电性连接一外部组件。  The present invention also discloses an antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag, comprising: an antenna having a coil, a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, wherein the plurality of positive electrodes are electrically connected to the plurality of negative electrodes The first substrate has a plurality of first electrode contacts and a plurality of second electrode contacts, at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of positive or negative electrodes And at least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes or positive electrodes; and a soft row, one end of the flexible row is connected and electrically connected to the first The other end of the flexible row is electrically connected to an external component.
该多个正电极与该多个负电极为交错分布。  The plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are staggered.
该多个第一电极接点与该多个第二电极接点系设置于该第一基板一侧面。 该第一基板的两侧面上分别对应设置该多个第一电极接点与该多个第二 电极接点, 且对应设置的每一该第一电极接点彼此电性连接, 每一该第二电极 接点彼此电性连接。  The plurality of first electrode contacts and the plurality of second electrode contacts are disposed on one side of the first substrate. The plurality of first electrode contacts and the plurality of second electrode contacts are respectively disposed on the two sides of the first substrate, and each of the corresponding first electrode contacts is electrically connected to each other, and each of the second electrode contacts is electrically connected to each other. Electrically connected to each other.
所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块包含: 一第二基板, 电性连接于该软 排另一端, 用以接触且电性连接一用户识别模块。 The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag includes: a second substrate electrically connected to the soft The other end of the row is used for contacting and electrically connecting a subscriber identity module.
所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块还包括: 一底板, 其中该线圈、 该多 个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该底板上。  The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag further includes: a bottom plate, wherein the coil, the plurality of positive electrodes, and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed on the bottom plate.
该多个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该线圈内侧或外侧。  The plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed inside or outside the coil.
根据本发明所公开的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模: t夬通过于线圈上多个正 电极与多个负电极 以及第一基板上多个第一电极接点与多个第二电极接点的 设计。使得线圈上多个第一电极接点其中至少一个对应且电性连接多个正电极 其中至少一个,且多个第二电极接点其中至少一个对应且电性连接多个负电极 其中至少一个, 以将无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块与用户识别模块电性连接, 以提供用户识别模块与无线射频辨识读取器的数据通信。使无线射频辨识卷标 的天线可以通用于各种移动通信装置。  The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag disclosed in the present invention: t夬 passes through a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes on the coil, and a plurality of first electrode contacts and a plurality of second electrode contacts on the first substrate. Having at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts on the coil corresponding to and electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes, and at least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes to The antenna module of the RFID tag is electrically connected to the subscriber identity module to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module and the RFID reader. The antenna that enables the RFID tag can be commonly used in various mobile communication devices.
有关本发明的特征与实作, 兹配合图示作最佳实施例详细说明如下。 附图简要说明  The features and implementations of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1 为根据本发明的无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线模块的天线示意 图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag according to the present invention;
图 2A为根据本发明的无线射频辨识(RFID)卷标的天线模块的第一局部 示意图;  2A is a first partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention;
图 2B为根据本发明的无线射频辨识(RFID)卷标的天线模块的第二局部 示意图;  2B is a second partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention;
图 3 为根据本发明的无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线模块的第三局部 示意图;  3 is a third partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention;
图 4A为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块第一示意图; 图 4B为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块第二示意图; 图 4C为根据本发明的无线 ^"频辨识卷标的天线模块第三示意图; 图 4D为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块第四示意图; 图 5 为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块与手机结合第一示意 图;  4A is a first schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention; FIG. 4B is a second schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention; FIG. 4C is a diagram of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention; FIG. 4D is a fourth schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram of an antenna module combined with a cell phone according to the radio frequency identification tag of the present invention;
图 6 为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块与手机结合第二示意 图; 以及 图 7 为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块与无线射频辨识读取 器的数据通信的示意图。 6 is a second schematic diagram of a combination of an antenna module and a mobile phone of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention; 7 is a schematic diagram of data communication between an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag and a radio frequency identification reader in accordance with the present invention.
其中, 附图标记:  Among them, the reference mark:
11 线圈 12a 正电极  11 coil 12a positive electrode
12b 负电极 13 底板  12b negative electrode 13 bottom plate
14第一基板 14a 侧面  14 first substrate 14a side
14b 侧面 15 软排  14b side 15 soft row
16第二基板 16a 孔洞  16 second substrate 16a hole
16b 第一金属接点 17a 第一电极接点  16b first metal contact 17a first electrode contact
17b 第二电极接点 20 手机机体  17b second electrode contact 20 mobile phone body
21 电池 22 电池盖  21 battery 22 battery cover
30隔离件 100 用户识别模块  30 spacers 100 user identification module
101 第二金属接点 200 无线射频辨识读取器 实现本发明的最佳方式  101 second metal contact 200 radio frequency identification reader The best way to achieve the present invention
请参照图 1。 图 1为根据本发明的无线射频辨识(RPID)卷标的天线模块 的天线示意图。 无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线模块, 应用于一用户识别 模块 (SIM) 100, 以提供用户识别模块 100与无线射频辨识读取器的数据通 信。 无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线模块包含有天线。 在图 1 中, 天线包 含有线圈 11、 两个正电极 12a、 两个负电极 12b与底板 13。  Please refer to Figure 1. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna of an antenna module of a Radio Frequency Identification (RPID) tag according to the present invention. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna module is applied to a subscriber identity module (SIM) 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the radio frequency identification reader. An antenna module for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag contains an antenna. In Fig. 1, the antenna package includes a coil 11, two positive electrodes 12a, two negative electrodes 12b, and a bottom plate 13.
线圈 11可以设置于底板 13上。  The coil 11 can be disposed on the bottom plate 13.
两个正电极 12a和两个负电极 12b设置于底板 13上。 两个正电极 12a电 性连接线圈 11。 两个负电极 12b电性连接线圈 11。 其中。 两个正电极 12a与 两个负电极 12b的位置可以设置于线圈 11的内侧, 亦即位于线圈 11所围绕的 范围内, 且分别设置在线圈 11内的上下两侧或左右两侧。 当然两个正电极 12a 与两个负电极 12b的位置也可以设置于线圈 11的外侧, 或者是部分在线圈 11 外侧, 部分在线圈 11内侧, 依设计而定。  Two positive electrodes 12a and two negative electrodes 12b are disposed on the bottom plate 13. The two positive electrodes 12a are electrically connected to the coil 11. The two negative electrodes 12b are electrically connected to the coil 11. among them. The positions of the two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b may be disposed inside the coil 11, that is, within the range surrounded by the coil 11, and respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides or the left and right sides in the coil 11. Of course, the positions of the two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b may also be disposed outside the coil 11, or partially outside the coil 11, and partially inside the coil 11, depending on the design.
其中,两个正电极 12a与两个负电极 12b可为交错分布且可为矩阵分布。 亦即不管纵向或横向排列时, 正电极 12a与负电极 12b都交错排列的。 于本实 施例中, 正电极 12a的数目为两个, 当然也可以为多个。 负电极 12b的数目为 两个, 当然也可以为多个。 The two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b may be staggered and may be distributed in a matrix. That is, the positive electrode 12a and the negative electrode 12b are staggered regardless of the longitudinal or lateral alignment. In the present embodiment, the number of the positive electrodes 12a is two, and of course, a plurality may be used. The number of negative electrodes 12b is Two, of course, can be multiple.
线圈 11用以无线接收来自无线射频辨识读取器 (图中未画出) 所发出的 具有第一信息的第一电波信号, 并将第一电波信号转换成一具有第一信息的第 一信号电流。 并且, 线圈 11可回传由用户识别模块 100所发出的具有第二信 息的第二信号电流, 并将第二信号电流转换成具有第二信息的第二电波信号, 以无线发送给无线射频辨识读取器 (图中未画出)。  The coil 11 is configured to wirelessly receive a first electric wave signal having a first information from a radio frequency identification reader (not shown), and convert the first electric wave signal into a first signal current having the first information. . Moreover, the coil 11 can return the second signal current with the second information sent by the user identification module 100, and convert the second signal current into the second electric wave signal with the second information, and wirelessly transmit the radio frequency identification. Reader (not shown).
两个正电极 12a与两个负电极 12b用以传递包含有第一信息的第一信号电 流以及包含有第二信息的第二信号电流。  The two positive electrodes 12a and the two negative electrodes 12b are for transmitting a first signal current including the first information and a second signal current including the second information.
底板 13通常为印刷电路板或可挠取式软板。底板 13的材质可为玻璃纤维 或电木等其它材质, 当然, 底板 13亦可以采用其它种类的材质。  The backplane 13 is typically a printed circuit board or a flexible flexible board. The material of the bottom plate 13 may be other materials such as glass fiber or bakelite. Of course, the bottom plate 13 may also be made of other materials.
请参照图 2A。 图 2A为根据本发明的无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线 模块的第一局部示意图。 无线射频辨识 (RPID) 卷标的天线模块, 应用于一 用户识别模块 (SIM) 100, 以提供用户识别模块 100与无线射频辨识读取器 的数据通信。 在图 2 中, 无线射频辨识 (RFID) 卷标的天线模块更包含有第 一基板 14与软排 15。  Please refer to Figure 2A. 2A is a first partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention. A radio frequency identification (RPID) tag antenna module is applied to a subscriber identity module (SIM) 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the radio frequency identification reader. In FIG. 2, the antenna module of the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag further includes a first substrate 14 and a soft row 15.
第一基板 14具有二个第一电极接点 17a与二个第二电极接点 17b。 第一 电性接点 17a可以为正电极也可以为负电极, 视所连接的电极而定。 同理, 第 二电性接点 17b可以为正电极也可以为负电极, 视所连接的电极而定。 接触方 式使多个第一电极接点 17a与多个第二电极接点 17b互为异极性。  The first substrate 14 has two first electrode contacts 17a and two second electrode contacts 17b. The first electrical contact 17a may be a positive electrode or a negative electrode, depending on the electrodes to be connected. Similarly, the second electrical contact 17b can be a positive electrode or a negative electrode, depending on the connected electrodes. The contact method causes the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b to be mutually opposite in polarity.
二个第一电极接点 17a中的至少一个可对应多个正电极 12a中的至少一 个, 当然也可以对应多个负电极 12b中的至少一个。 并且, 当二个第一电极接 点 17a中的至少一个可对应两个正电极 12a中的至少一个时, 二个第二电极接 点 17b中亦有至少一个第二电极接点 17b对应于两个负电极 12b中的至少一 个, 也可以对应于两个正电极 12a中的至少一个。 因此, 当第一基板 14与底 板 13贴合时, 相互对应的正电极 12a和第一电极接点 17a可彼此贴合而电性 连接, 并且相互对应的负电极 12b和第二电极接点 17b亦可彼此贴合而电性连 接, 进而使无线射频辨识卷标的天线与用户识别模块 100电性连接, 以提供用 户识别模块 100与无线射频辨识读取器(图中未画出)的数据通信。 于本实施 例中, 第一电极接点 17a与第二电极接点 17b的数目各为四个, 当然也可以为 多个。 二个第一电极接点 17a彼此电性连接, 且其中之一个第一电极接点 17a电 性连接于软排 15。 二个第二电极接点 17b彼此电性连接, 且其中之一个第二 电极接点 17b电性连接于软排 15。 At least one of the two first electrode contacts 17a may correspond to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a, and may of course correspond to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b. Moreover, when at least one of the two first electrode contacts 17a can correspond to at least one of the two positive electrodes 12a, at least one of the second electrode contacts 17b also has at least one second electrode contact 17b corresponding to the two negative electrodes. At least one of 12b may also correspond to at least one of the two positive electrodes 12a. Therefore, when the first substrate 14 and the bottom plate 13 are bonded together, the mutually corresponding positive electrode 12a and the first electrode contact 17a can be electrically connected to each other, and the corresponding negative electrode 12b and second electrode contact 17b can also The antennas of the RFID tag are electrically connected to the user identification module 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and a radio frequency identification reader (not shown). In this embodiment, the number of the first electrode contact 17a and the second electrode contact 17b is four, and of course, a plurality may be used. The two first electrode contacts 17a are electrically connected to each other, and one of the first electrode contacts 17a is electrically connected to the soft row 15. The two second electrode contacts 17b are electrically connected to each other, and one of the second electrode contacts 17b is electrically connected to the soft row 15.
多个第一电极接点 17a与多个第二电极接点 17b可以位于第一基板 14的 一侧面 14a上也可以位于第一基板 14的两侧面 14a与 14b上。请参照图 2B。 图 2B 为根据本发明的无线射频辨识 (RFID) 标签的第二局部示意图。 于图 2B, 第一基板 14的两侧面 14a与 14b上, 分别对应设置有四个第一电极接点 17a与多个第二电极接点 17b, 且对应设置的每一第一电极接点 17a彼此电性 连接, 每一第二电极接点 17b彼此电性连接。  The plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b may be located on one side 14a of the first substrate 14 or on both sides 14a and 14b of the first substrate 14. Please refer to Figure 2B. 2B is a second partial schematic view of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention. In FIG. 2B, four first electrode contacts 17a and a plurality of second electrode contacts 17b are respectively disposed on the two side faces 14a and 14b of the first substrate 14, and each of the corresponding first electrode contacts 17a is electrically connected to each other. Connected, each of the second electrode contacts 17b is electrically connected to each other.
其中, 多个第一电极接点 17a与多个第二电极接点 17b可为交错分布, 且 可为矩阵分布。 多个第一电极接点 17a可以对应多个正电极 12a或多个负电极 17b的位置设置。 多个第二电极接点 17b可以对应多个正电极 12a或多个负电 极 17b的位置设置。  The plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b may be staggered and may be arranged in a matrix. The plurality of first electrode contacts 17a may be disposed corresponding to the positions of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a or the plurality of negative electrodes 17b. The plurality of second electrode contacts 17b may be disposed corresponding to the positions of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a or the plurality of negative electrodes 17b.
软排 15的一端衔接且电性连接第一基板 14。  One end of the flexible row 15 is connected and electrically connected to the first substrate 14.
软排 15的另一端用以电性连接用户识别模块 100, 并且将具有第一信息 的第一电波信号传递给用户识别模块 100。 用户识别模块 100解析接收到的第 一电波信号中的第一信息, 据以产生具有第二信息的第二电波信号, 并且经由 软排 15回传具有第二信息的第二电波信号给第一基板 14, 由第一基板 14回 传给线圈 11。  The other end of the flexible row 15 is used to electrically connect the subscriber identity module 100 and to transmit the first wave signal having the first information to the subscriber identity module 100. The user identification module 100 parses the first information in the received first radio wave signal to generate a second radio wave signal having the second information, and returns the second radio wave signal having the second information to the first via the soft row 15 The substrate 14 is returned to the coil 11 by the first substrate 14.
请参照图 3。 图 3为根据本发明的无线射频辨识(RFID)卷标的天线模块 的第三局部示意图。 其中, 用户识别模块卡更包含有第二基板 16。 第二基板 16衔接且电性连接于软排 15 的另一端, 用以接触且电性连接用户识别模块 100。 第二基板 16具有多个孔洞 16a与至少一第一金属接点 16b。 至少一第一 金属接点 16b用以电性连接于该用户识别模块。多个孔洞 16a用以露出用户识 别模块 100上的多个第二金属接点 101。  Please refer to Figure 3. 3 is a third partial schematic view of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in accordance with the present invention. The user identification module card further includes a second substrate 16. The second substrate 16 is connected and electrically connected to the other end of the flexible row 15 for contacting and electrically connecting the subscriber identity module 100. The second substrate 16 has a plurality of holes 16a and at least one first metal contact 16b. At least one first metal contact 16b is electrically connected to the subscriber identity module. A plurality of holes 16a are used to expose a plurality of second metal contacts 101 on the user identification module 100.
也就是说, 软排 15 可以直接电性连接于第一基板 14 与用户识别模块 100, 即衔接于第一基板 14与用户识别模块 100之间。 然而, 软排 15也可以 是设计成一端电性连接第一基板 14, 另一端电性连接于第二基板 16, 以通过 第二基板 16与用户识别模块 100电性连接。 换言之, 软排 15也可以是衔接于 第一基板 14和第二基板 16之间, 并且通过第二基板 16电性连接用户识别模 块 100。 因此, 可通过软排 15从第一基板 14传递的具有第一信息的第一电波 信号给用户识别模块 100, 并且将用户识别模块 100解析第一电波信号中的第 一信息所产生具有第二信息的第二电波信号再经由软排 15 回传给第一基板 14, 由第一基板 14回传给线圈 11。 其中, 具有第一信息的第一电波信号可从 软排 15直接传递给用户识别模块 100, 亦可从软排 15经由第二基板 16而传 递给用户识别模块 100。 同样地, 具有第二信息的第二电波信号可从用户识别 模块 100直接回传给软排 15, 亦可从用户识别模块 100经由第二基板 16而回 传给软排 15。 That is, the flexible row 15 can be electrically connected directly to the first substrate 14 and the subscriber identity module 100, that is, between the first substrate 14 and the subscriber identity module 100. However, the flexible row 15 may be designed to be electrically connected to the first substrate 14 at one end and electrically connected to the second substrate 16 at the other end to be electrically connected to the subscriber identity module 100 through the second substrate 16. In other words, the flexible row 15 can also be connected between the first substrate 14 and the second substrate 16, and electrically connected to the user identification module through the second substrate 16. Block 100. Therefore, the first electric wave signal having the first information transmitted from the first substrate 14 through the soft row 15 is given to the user identification module 100, and the first information in the first electric wave signal is parsed by the user identification module 100 to have a second The second radio wave signal of the information is then transmitted back to the first substrate 14 via the flexible row 15, and is transmitted back to the coil 11 by the first substrate 14. The first radio wave signal having the first information may be directly transmitted from the soft row 15 to the user identification module 100, or may be transmitted from the soft row 15 to the user identification module 100 via the second substrate 16. Similarly, the second radio signal having the second information can be directly transmitted back from the subscriber identity module 100 to the soft bank 15 or from the subscriber identity module 100 via the second substrate 16 to the soft bank 15.
请参照图 4A、 图 4B、 图 4C与图 4D。 图 4A、 图 4B、 图 4C与图 4D为 根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块示意图。 其中, 图 4A为根据本发 明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块第一示意图。 图 4B为根据本发明的无线射 频辨识卷标的天线模块第二示意图。 图 4C为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标 的天线模块第三示意图。 图 4D为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块 第四示意图 (细部组件请参照图 1至图 3)。  Please refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D are schematic diagrams of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention. 4A is a first schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention. 4B is a second schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag in accordance with the present invention. 4C is a third schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag in accordance with the present invention. 4D is a fourth schematic diagram of an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention (refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 for detailed components).
在图 4A中, 线圈 11上的两个正电极 12a分别对应且电性连接于第一基 板 14上的两个第二电极接点 17b。 线圈 11上的两个负电极 12b分别对应且电 性连接第一基板 14上的两个第一电极接点 17a, 使无线射频辨识卷标的天线 模块与用户识别模块 100电性连接。利用两个第一电极接点 17a与两个第二电 极接点 17b来分别对应且电性连接于两个负电极 12b与两个正电极 12a, 以提 供用户识别模块 100与无线射频辨识读取器(图中未画出) 的数据通信。  In Fig. 4A, the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 are respectively correspondingly and electrically connected to the two second electrode contacts 17b on the first substrate 14. The two negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11 are respectively corresponding to and electrically connected to the two first electrode contacts 17a on the first substrate 14, so that the antenna module of the RFID tag is electrically connected to the subscriber identity module 100. The two first electrode contacts 17a and the two second electrode contacts 17b are respectively correspondingly and electrically connected to the two negative electrodes 12b and the two positive electrodes 12a to provide the user identification module 100 and the radio frequency identification reader ( Data communication is not shown in the figure.
在图 4B、 图 4C中, 为线圈 11上的两个正电极 12a中之一与两个第一电 极接点 17a中之一电性连接, 两个负电极 12b中之一与两个第二电极接点 17b 中之一电性连接的二种电性连接图示。  In FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C, one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 is electrically connected to one of the two first electrode contacts 17a, and one of the two negative electrodes 12b and the two second electrodes are electrically connected. Two electrical connections of one of the contacts 17b are electrically connected.
其中, 第一基板 14的两个第一电极接点 17a中的一个第一电极接点 17a 对应且电性连接于线圈 11上的两个正电极 12a中的一个正电极 12a而位于第 一基板 14的两个第二电极接点 17b中的一个第二电极接点 17b对应且电性连 接于线圈 11上的两个负电极 12b中的一个负电极 12b, 使无线射频辨识卷标 的天线模块与用户识别模块 100电性连接。  The first electrode contact 17a of the first substrate 14 of the first substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 and is located on the first substrate 14. One of the two second electrode contacts 17b corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11, so that the antenna module of the RFID tag and the user identification module 100 Electrical connection.
通过两个第一电极接点 17a中的一个第一电极接点 17a对应且电性连接于 两个正电极 12a中的一个正电极 12a, 与两个第二电极接点 17b中的一个第二 电极接点 17b对应且电性连接于两个负电极 12b中的一个负电极 12b, 以提供 用户识别模块 100与无线射频辨识读取器(图中未画出) 的数据通信。 Corresponding to one of the two first electrode contacts 17a and electrically connected to one of the two positive electrodes 12a, and one of the two second electrode contacts 17b The electrode contact 17b corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two negative electrodes 12b to provide data communication between the user identification module 100 and a radio frequency identification reader (not shown).
在图 4D中, 为线圈 11上的两个正电极 12a中之一与两个第二电极接点 17b中之一电性连接, 两个负电极 12b中之一与两个第一电极接点 17a中之一 电性连接的电性连接图示。  In FIG. 4D, one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 is electrically connected to one of the two second electrode contacts 17b, and one of the two negative electrodes 12b is connected to the two first electrode contacts 17a. An electrical connection diagram of an electrical connection.
其中, 第一基板 14的两个第一电极接点 17a中的一个第一电极接点 17a 对应且电性连接于线圈 11上的两个负电极 12b中的一个负电极 12b, 而位于 第一基板 14的两个第二电极接点 17b中的一个第二电极接点 17b对应且电性 连接于线圈 11上的两个正电极 12a中的一个正电极 12a使无线射频辨识卷标 的天线模块与用户识别模块 100电性连接。  The first electrode contact 17a of the first substrate 14 of the first substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to one of the two negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11 to be located on the first substrate 14. One of the two second electrode contacts 17b corresponding to the second electrode contact 17b and electrically connected to one of the two positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11 causes the antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag and the user identification module 100 Electrical connection.
通过两个第一电极接点 17a中的一个第一电极接点 17a对应且电性连接于 两个负电极 12b中的一个负电极 12b, 与两个第二电极接点 17b中的一个第二 电极接点 17b对应且电性连接于两个正电极 12a中的一个正电极 12a, 以提供 用户识别模块 100与无线射频辨识读取器(图中未画出) 的数据通信。  Corresponding to one of the two first electrode contacts 17a and electrically connected to one of the two negative electrodes 12b, and one of the two second electrode contacts 17b to the second electrode contact 17b Corresponding and electrically connected to one of the two positive electrodes 12a to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and a radio frequency identification reader (not shown).
请参照图 5与图 6。 图 5为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块与 手机结合第一示意图。图 6为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块与手 机结合第二示意图 (细部组件请参照图 1至图 3)。  Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6. FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram showing the combination of an antenna module and a mobile phone of a radio frequency identification tag according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a second schematic view showing the combination of the antenna module and the mobile phone of the RFID tag according to the present invention (refer to Figs. 1 to 3 for the detailed components).
在图 5与图 6中, 用户识别模块 100可以设置于手机机体 20与电池 21 之间, 也可以设置于手机机体 20内。 软排 15—端连接于用户识别模块 100。 软排 15绕设于电池 21的一侧。 软排 15另一端电性连接于第一基板 14。 第一 基板 14设置于电池 21上。底板 13相对于有线圈 11的另一侧面贴附于电池盖 22内侧。  In FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the user identification module 100 may be disposed between the mobile phone body 20 and the battery 21, or may be disposed in the mobile phone body 20. The soft row 15 is connected to the subscriber identity module 100. The flexible row 15 is wound around one side of the battery 21. The other end of the flexible row 15 is electrically connected to the first substrate 14. The first substrate 14 is disposed on the battery 21. The bottom plate 13 is attached to the inside of the battery cover 22 with respect to the other side having the coil 11.
当电池盖 22与手机机体 20结合时, 第一基板 14上的多个第一电极接点 17a中至少其中一个对应且电性连接于线圈 11上的多个正电极 12a中至少其中 一个, 且第一基板 14上的多个第二电极接点 17b中至少其中一个对应且电性 连接于线圈 11上的多个负电极 12b中至少其中一个。通过于线圈 11上多个正 电极 12a与多个负电极 12b, 以及第一基板 14上多个第一电极接点 17a与多 个第二电极接点 17b 的设计, 以将无线射频辨识卷标的天线与用户识别模块 100电性连接, 以提供用户识别模块 100与无线射频辨识读取器 200的数据通 信。 根据本发明的实施例中, 线圈 11上可以具有至少两个正电极 12a与至少 两个负电极 12b。 第一基板 14上可以具有至少两个第一电极接点 17a与至少 两个第二电极接点 17b。 于此, 至少其中一个正电极 12a对应且电性连接于至 少其中一个第一电极接点 17a, 且至少其中一个负电极 12b对应且电性连接于 至少其中一个第二电极接点 17b。 通过多个正电极 12a中至少其中一个对应且 电性连接多个第一电极接点 17a中至少其中一个,且多个负电极 12b中至少其 中一个对应且电性连接多个第二电极接点 17b中至少其中一个,用以将无线射 频辨识卷标的天线与用户识别模块 100 电性连接, 以提供用户识别模块 100 与无线射频辨识读取器 (图中未画出) 的数据通信。 When the battery cover 22 is coupled to the mobile phone body 20, at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a on the first substrate 14 is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11, and At least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b on a substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11. Passing a plurality of positive electrodes 12a and a plurality of negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11, and designing a plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and a plurality of second electrode contacts 17b on the first substrate 14 to connect the antenna of the RFID tag The subscriber identity module 100 is electrically coupled to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the RFID reader 200. According to an embodiment of the invention, the coil 11 may have at least two positive electrodes 12a and at least two negative electrodes 12b. The first substrate 14 may have at least two first electrode contacts 17a and at least two second electrode contacts 17b. Here, at least one of the positive electrodes 12a is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the first electrode contacts 17a, and at least one of the negative electrodes 12b is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the second electrode contacts 17b. Corresponding to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a and electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a, and at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b is correspondingly and electrically connected to the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b At least one of the antennas is configured to electrically connect the antenna of the RFID tag to the subscriber identity module 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and a radio frequency identification reader (not shown).
请参照图 7。 图 7为根据本发明的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块与无线射 频辨识读取器的数据通信的示意图 (细部组件请参照图 1至图 3)。  Please refer to Figure 7. 7 is a schematic diagram of data communication between an antenna module of a radio frequency identification tag and a radio frequency identification reader according to the present invention (refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 for detailed components).
用户识别模块 100设置于手机机体 20与电池 21之间。 软排 15—端连接 于用户识别模块 100。 软排 15绕设于电池 21的一侧。 软排 15另一端电性连 接于第一基板 14。 第一基板 14设置于电池 21上。 底板 13相对于有线圈 11 的另一侧面系贴附于电池盖 22内侧。 其中, 隔离件 30设置于底板 13与第一 基板 14之间。 其中, 隔离件 30可于至少两个正电极 12a与至少两个负电极 12b区域搂空, 使的与第一基板 14电极接触。 隔离件 30用以屏蔽电池金属部 份的反射干扰。  The subscriber identity module 100 is disposed between the handset body 20 and the battery 21. The soft row 15 is connected to the subscriber identity module 100. The flexible row 15 is wound around one side of the battery 21. The other end of the flexible row 15 is electrically connected to the first substrate 14. The first substrate 14 is disposed on the battery 21. The bottom plate 13 is attached to the inside of the battery cover 22 with respect to the other side having the coil 11. The spacer 30 is disposed between the bottom plate 13 and the first substrate 14. The spacer 30 may be hollowed out in the region of the at least two positive electrodes 12a and the at least two negative electrodes 12b so as to be in contact with the electrodes of the first substrate 14. The spacer 30 is used to shield the reflective interference of the metal parts of the battery.
当电池盖 22与手机机体 20结合时, 第一基板 14上的多个第一电极接点 17a中至少其中一个对应且电性连接于线圈 11上的多个正电极 12a或负电极 12b中至少其中一个, 且第一基板 14上的多个第二电极接点 17b中至少其中 一个对应且电性连接于线圈 11上的多个负电极 12b或正电极 12a中至少其中 一个。 通过于线圈 11上多个正电极 12a与多个负电极 12b, 以及第一基板 14 上多个第一电极接点 17a与多个第二电极接点 17b的设计, 以将无线射频辨识 卷标的天线与用户识别模块 100电性连接, 以提供用户识别模块 100与无线射 频辨识读取器 200的数据通信。  When the battery cover 22 is combined with the mobile phone body 20, at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a on the first substrate 14 is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a or negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11. And at least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b on the first substrate 14 corresponds to and is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b or positive electrodes 12a on the coil 11. Passing through the plurality of positive electrodes 12a and the plurality of negative electrodes 12b on the coil 11, and designing the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a and the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b on the first substrate 14 to connect the antenna of the RFID tag The subscriber identity module 100 is electrically coupled to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the RFID reader 200.
根据本发明的实施例中, 线圈 11上具有至少两个正电极 12a与至少两个 负电极 12b。 第一基板 14上具有至少两个第一电极接点 17a与至少两个第二 电极接点 17b。 于此, 至少其中一个正电极 12a对应且电性连接于至少其中一 个第一电极接点 17a, 且至少其中一个负电极 12b对应且电性连接于至少其中 一个第二电极接点 17b。 通过多个正电极 12a中至少其中一个对应且电性连接 多个第一电极接点 17a中至少其中一个, 且多个负电极 12b中至少其中一个对 应且电性连接多个第二电极接点 17b中至少其中一个, 用以将无线射频辨识卷 标的天线与用户识别模块 100电性连接, 以提供用户识别模块 100与无线射频 辨识读取器 200的数据通信。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the coil 11 has at least two positive electrodes 12a and at least two negative electrodes 12b. The first substrate 14 has at least two first electrode contacts 17a and at least two second electrode contacts 17b. Here, at least one of the positive electrodes 12a is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of the first electrode contacts 17a, and at least one of the negative electrodes 12b is correspondingly and electrically connected to at least one of them. A second electrode contact 17b. Corresponding to at least one of the plurality of positive electrodes 12a and electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts 17a, and at least one of the plurality of negative electrodes 12b correspondingly and electrically connected to the plurality of second electrode contacts 17b At least one of the antennas for electrically connecting the RFID tag to the subscriber identity module 100 to provide data communication between the subscriber identity module 100 and the RFID reader 200.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 包含有: An antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag, characterized by comprising:
一线圈, 用以无线接收来自一无线射频辨识读取器的一第一信息, 以及无 线回传由一用户识别模块产生的一第二信息给该无线射频辨识读取器;  a coil for wirelessly receiving a first information from a radio frequency identification reader, and wirelessly transmitting a second information generated by a subscriber identity module to the radio frequency identification reader;
多个正电极, 电性连接该线圈; 以及  a plurality of positive electrodes electrically connected to the coil;
多个负电极, 电性连接该线圈。  A plurality of negative electrodes are electrically connected to the coil.
2.如权利要求 1所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 更包 括:  The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag according to claim 1, further comprising:
一底板, 其中该线圈、 该多个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该底板上。 a bottom plate, wherein the coil, the plurality of positive electrodes, and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed on the bottom plate.
3.如权利要求 2所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 该多 个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该线圈内侧或外侧。 The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed inside or outside the coil.
4.一种无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 包含有:  4. An antenna module for a radio frequency identification tag, characterized by comprising:
一天线, 具有一线圈、 多个正电极与多个负电极, 该多个正电极与该多个 负电极电性连接该线圈;  An antenna having a coil, a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, the plurality of positive electrodes being electrically connected to the plurality of negative electrodes;
一第一基板, 具有多个第一电极接点与多个第二电极接点, 该多个第一电 极接点其中的至少一个对应且电性连接该多个正电极或负电极其中的至少一 个, 且该多个第二电极接点其中的至少一个对应且电性连接该多个负电极或正 电极其中的至少一个; 以及  a first substrate having a plurality of first electrode contacts and a plurality of second electrode contacts, at least one of the plurality of first electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of positive or negative electrodes, and At least one of the plurality of second electrode contacts corresponding to and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of negative or positive electrodes;
一软排, 该软排的一端衔接且电性连接该第一基板, 该软排的另一端用以 电性连接一外部组件。  A flexible row, one end of the flexible row is electrically connected to the first substrate, and the other end of the flexible row is electrically connected to an external component.
5.如权利要求 4所述的无线^ "频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 该多 个正电极与该多个负电极为交错分布。  The antenna module of the wireless frequency identification tag according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are staggered.
6.如权利要求 4所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 该多 个第一电极接点与该多个第二电极接点系设置于该第一基板一侧面。  The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of first electrode contacts and the plurality of second electrode contacts are disposed on a side of the first substrate.
7.如权利要求 4所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 该第 一基板的两侧面上分别对应设置该多个第一电极接点与该多个第二电极接 点, 且对应设置的每一该第一电极接点彼此电性连接, 每一该第二电极接点彼 此电性连接。  The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of first electrode contacts and the plurality of second electrode contacts are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first substrate, and corresponding to Each of the first electrode contacts is electrically connected to each other, and each of the second electrode contacts is electrically connected to each other.
8.如权利要求 4所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模 i丸其特征在于,包含: 一第二基板, 电性连接于该软排另一端, 用以接触且电性连接一用户识别 模块。 8. The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag of claim 4, comprising: A second substrate is electrically connected to the other end of the flexible row for contacting and electrically connecting a subscriber identity module.
9.如权利要求 4所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 更包 括:  The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag according to claim 4, further comprising:
一底板, 其中该线圈、 该多个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该底板上。 a bottom plate, wherein the coil, the plurality of positive electrodes, and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed on the bottom plate.
10.如权利要求 9所述的无线射频辨识卷标的天线模块, 其特征在于, 该 多个正电极和该多个负电极设置于该线圈内侧或外侧。 The antenna module of the radio frequency identification tag according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of positive electrodes and the plurality of negative electrodes are disposed inside or outside the coil.
PCT/CN2009/000867 2008-09-03 2009-08-03 Antenna module of wireless radio frequency identification tag WO2010025615A1 (en)

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