WO2010016304A1 - 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 - Google Patents
表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010016304A1 WO2010016304A1 PCT/JP2009/058469 JP2009058469W WO2010016304A1 WO 2010016304 A1 WO2010016304 A1 WO 2010016304A1 JP 2009058469 W JP2009058469 W JP 2009058469W WO 2010016304 A1 WO2010016304 A1 WO 2010016304A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- display
- electrode
- conductive liquid
- signal
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/348—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on the deformation of a fluid drop, e.g. electrowetting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0262—The addressing of the pixel, in a display other than an active matrix LCD, involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependent on signals of two data electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0252—Improving the response speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2003—Display of colours
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display element that displays information such as images and characters by moving a conductive liquid, and an electric device using the display element.
- the first and second electrodes, the first and second substrates, and the distance between these substrates are sealed in a display space formed in the above and is provided with colored droplets as a conductive liquid colored in a predetermined color.
- the shape of the colored droplets is changed to change the display color on the display surface side. It was like that.
- the first and second electrodes are arranged side by side on the first substrate while being electrically insulated from the colored droplets.
- a third electrode is provided on the second substrate side so as to face the second electrode. Furthermore, by setting a shade for light shielding above the first electrode, the first electrode side and the second electrode side are set to the non-effective display area side and the effective display area side, respectively. It has been proposed to apply a voltage so that a potential difference is generated between the third electrodes or between the second and third electrodes.
- the colored droplets are moved to the first electrode side or the second electrode side at a higher speed than when the shape of the colored droplets is changed, and the display color on the display surface side is also increased. It was possible to change at high speed.
- the potential difference between the first and third electrodes or the potential difference between the second and third electrodes is set to any value between 0V and EV.
- the conventional display element as described above has a problem that it is difficult to improve the display quality because halftone display cannot be accurately performed.
- the conventional display element when a halftone display is performed by reducing the amount of movement of the colored droplets (conductive liquid), the potential difference between the first and third electrodes or the second and second It was required to apply a voltage so that the potential difference between the third electrodes was very small.
- the conventional display element when the above-described potential difference is very small, the colored droplets may not move, and halftone display may not be performed with high accuracy. As a result, it has been difficult for conventional display elements to improve display quality.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a display element with excellent display quality that can perform halftone display with high accuracy, and an electric device using the display element.
- the display element according to the present invention is configured such that a predetermined display space is formed between the first substrate provided on the display surface side and the first substrate.
- the second substrate provided on the non-display surface side of the first substrate, the effective display area and the non-effective display area set for the display space, and the effective inside the display space.
- a display liquid configured to be movable toward the display area side or the ineffective display area side, and configured to change a display color on the display surface side by moving the conductive liquid.
- a scanning electrode provided on one side of the first and second substrates;
- the signal electrode is configured to be able to apply a voltage within a predetermined voltage range between the first voltage and the second voltage
- the reference electrode is configured to be able to apply the first or second voltage
- the scan electrode is configured to be able to apply the first or second voltage, and when one of the first and second voltages is applied to the reference electrode, The other voltage of the first and second voltages is applied, and A voltage intermediate between the first and second voltages with respect to the signal electrode within a predetermined period in which one of the first and second voltages is applied to the reference electrode. And an intermediate voltage other than the intermediate voltage is applied.
- an intermediate voltage that is an intermediate voltage between the first and second voltages and a voltage other than the intermediate voltage are applied to the signal electrode within the predetermined period.
- the plurality of signal electrodes are provided along a predetermined arrangement direction,
- the plurality of reference electrodes and the plurality of scanning electrodes are provided alternately with each other and intersect with the plurality of signal electrodes,
- a signal voltage applying unit that is connected to the plurality of signal electrodes and applies a signal voltage within a predetermined voltage range to each of the plurality of signal electrodes in accordance with information displayed on the display surface side;
- a selection voltage that is connected to the plurality of reference electrodes and that allows the conductive liquid to move within the display space in response to the signal voltage for each of the plurality of reference electrodes;
- a reference voltage applying unit that applies one voltage of a non-selection voltage that prevents the conductive liquid from moving inside the display space;
- a selection voltage connected to the plurality of scan electrodes and allowing the conductive liquid to move in the display space in response to the signal voltage for each of the plurality of scan electrodes; It is preferable that a scanning voltage applying unit that applies one voltage of a non-selection voltage that
- a matrix drive type display element having excellent display quality can be formed.
- a voltage other than the intermediate voltage may be applied to the signal electrode so that an end time of the predetermined period coincides with an end time of a voltage application period other than the intermediate voltage. preferable.
- the end point of the movement operation of the conductive liquid can be matched with the end point of the predetermined period, and the display quality can be further improved.
- the voltage other than the intermediate voltage may be the first voltage or the second voltage.
- the halftone display can be performed using the applied voltage when the halftone is not performed, the drive control of the display element can be easily simplified.
- a plurality of pixel regions are provided on the display surface side, Each of the plurality of pixel regions may be provided in a unit of intersection between the signal electrode and the scan electrode, and the display space may be partitioned by a partition wall in each pixel region.
- the display color on the display surface side can be changed in units of pixels by moving the conductive liquid in each of the plurality of pixels on the display surface side.
- the plurality of pixel regions may be provided in accordance with a plurality of colors capable of full color display on the display surface side.
- color images can be displayed by appropriately moving the corresponding conductive liquid in each of the plurality of pixels.
- an insulating fluid that does not mix with the conductive liquid is sealed in the display space so as to be movable in the display space.
- a dielectric layer is laminated on the surfaces of the reference electrode and the scanning electrode.
- the electric field applied to the conductive liquid by the dielectric layer can be reliably increased, and the moving speed of the conductive fluid can be improved more easily.
- the ineffective display area is set by a light shielding film provided on one side of the first and second substrates,
- the effective display area may be set by an opening formed in the light shielding film.
- the electrical device of the present invention is an electrical device including a display unit that displays information including characters and images, Any one of the display elements described above is used for the display portion.
- the display unit since a display element with excellent display quality capable of accurately performing halftone display is used for the display unit, the display unit has an excellent display quality.
- a high-performance electric device can be easily configured.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a display element excellent in display quality that can accurately perform halftone display, and an electric device using the display element.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining a display element and an image display apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing a main configuration of the upper substrate side shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from the display surface side.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing a main configuration of the lower substrate side shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from the non-display surface side.
- FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are cross-sectional views showing the main configuration of the display element shown in FIG. 1 during non-CF color display and CF color display, respectively.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an operation example of the image display device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an operation example of the image display device.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating the movement position of the conductive liquid in the halftone display state and the CF colored display state in the display element.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the voltage application time and the amount of movement of the conductive liquid.
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing magnitudes and application times of applied voltages to the signal electrode, the reference electrode, and the scan electrode when halftone display is performed in the display element according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing magnitudes and application times of applied voltages to the signal electrode, the reference electrode, and the scan electrode when halftone display is performed in the display element according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining a display element and an image display apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a display unit using the display element 10 of the present invention is provided, and a rectangular display surface is configured in the display unit. That is, the display element 10 includes an upper substrate 2 and a lower substrate 3 arranged so as to overlap each other in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1, and the above-described overlapping portion of the upper substrate 2 and the lower substrate 3 causes the above-described portion.
- An effective display area on the display surface is formed (details will be described later).
- a plurality of signal electrodes 4 are provided in stripes along the X direction at a predetermined interval from each other.
- a plurality of reference electrodes 5 and a plurality of scanning electrodes 6 are provided alternately in a stripe pattern along the Y direction.
- the plurality of signal electrodes 4, the plurality of reference electrodes 5, and the plurality of scan electrodes 6 are provided so as to intersect with each other.
- the signal electrodes 4 and the scan electrodes 6 are in units of intersections. A plurality of pixel areas are set.
- the plurality of signal electrodes 4, the plurality of reference electrodes 5, and the plurality of scanning electrodes 6 are configured such that voltages can be applied independently of each other.
- the reference electrode 5 is configured to be able to apply a high voltage (hereinafter referred to as “H voltage”) as a first voltage or a low voltage (hereinafter referred to as “L voltage”) as a second voltage. A voltage within a predetermined voltage range between the H voltage and the L voltage is applied.
- the scan electrode 6 is configured to be able to apply an H voltage or an L voltage, and a voltage within a predetermined voltage range between the H voltage and the L voltage is applied.
- the scan electrode 6 is configured such that when one of the H voltage and the L voltage is applied to the reference electrode 5, the other voltage is applied (details will be described later). ).
- the signal electrode 4 is adapted to be applied with a voltage within a predetermined voltage range between the H voltage and the L voltage in accordance with information displayed on the display surface side. Further, in the signal electrode 4, when halftone display is performed, as described in detail later, either one of the H voltage and the L voltage is applied to the reference electrode 5 within a predetermined period. 2, an intermediate voltage (Middle voltage, hereinafter referred to as “M voltage”) that is an intermediate voltage between the H voltage and the L voltage and a voltage other than the M voltage are applied.
- M voltage Middle voltage
- the plurality of pixel regions are partitioned by a partition wall, and the plurality of pixel regions correspond to a plurality of colors capable of full color display on the display surface side.
- a conductive liquid described later is moved by an electrowetting phenomenon for each of a plurality of pixels (display cells) provided in a matrix so as to change the display color on the display surface side. It has become.
- the plurality of reference electrodes 5, and the plurality of scanning electrodes 6, one end side is drawn out to the outside of the effective display area of the display surface to form terminal portions 4a, 5a, and 6a. ing.
- a signal driver 7 is connected to each terminal portion 4a of the plurality of signal electrodes 4 via a wiring 7a.
- the signal driver 7 constitutes a signal voltage application unit.
- the signal driver 7 responds to the information for each of the plurality of signal electrodes 4.
- the signal voltage Vd is applied.
- a reference driver 8 is connected to each terminal portion 5a of the plurality of reference electrodes 5 via a wiring 8a.
- the reference driver 8 constitutes a reference voltage application unit.
- the reference driver 8 applies the reference voltage Vr to each of the plurality of reference electrodes 5. Is applied.
- a scanning driver 9 is connected to each terminal portion 6a of the plurality of scanning electrodes 6 via a wiring 9a.
- the scanning driver 9 constitutes a scanning voltage application unit.
- the scanning voltage Vs is applied to each of the plurality of scanning electrodes 6. Is applied.
- the scan driver 9 also selects a non-selection voltage that prevents the conductive liquid from moving with respect to each of the plurality of scan electrodes 6 and a selection that allows the conductive liquid to move according to the signal voltage Vd.
- One of the voltages is applied as the scanning voltage Vs.
- the reference driver 8 is configured to operate with reference to the operation of the scanning driver 9, and the reference driver 8 prevents the conductive liquid from moving with respect to the plurality of reference electrodes 5.
- One voltage of the non-selection voltage and the selection voltage that allows the conductive liquid to move according to the signal voltage Vd is applied as the reference voltage Vr.
- the scanning driver 9 sequentially applies the selection voltage to the scanning electrodes 6 from the left side to the right side of FIG. 1, for example, and the reference driver 8 is synchronized with the operation of the scanning driver 9.
- the scanning operation is performed for each line by sequentially applying a selection voltage to the scanning electrodes 6 from the left side to the right side of 1 (details will be described later).
- the signal driver 7, the reference driver 8, and the scanning driver 9 include a DC power supply or an AC power supply, and supply corresponding signal voltage Vd, reference voltage Vr, and scanning voltage Vs. .
- the reference driver 8 is configured to switch the polarity of the reference voltage Vr every predetermined time (for example, one frame).
- the scanning driver 9 is configured to switch each polarity of the scanning voltage Vs in response to switching of the polarity of the reference voltage Vr.
- one of the H voltage and the L voltage is applied to the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6, respectively.
- the halftone display is appropriately adjusted. Has been implemented.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing a configuration of a main part on the upper substrate side shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from the display surface side
- FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from the non-display surface side.
- It is an enlarged plan view which shows the principal part structure by the side of a lower substrate.
- FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are cross-sectional views showing the main configuration of the display element shown in FIG. 1 during non-CF color display and CF color display, respectively. 2 and 3, for simplification of the drawings, of the plurality of pixels provided on the display surface, twelve pixels disposed at the upper left end portion of FIG. 1 are illustrated. .
- the display element 10 includes the upper substrate 2 as a first substrate provided on the display surface side, and a second substrate provided on the back side (non-display surface side) of the upper substrate 2.
- the lower substrate 3 as a substrate is provided.
- the upper substrate 2 and the lower substrate 3 are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, so that a predetermined display space S is formed between the upper substrate 2 and the lower substrate 3. .
- the conductive liquid 16 and the insulating oil 17 not mixed with the conductive liquid 16 are placed in the display space S in the X direction (the horizontal direction in FIG. 4).
- the conductive liquid 16 can move to the effective display region P1 side or the non-effective display region P2 side described later.
- the conductive liquid 16 for example, an aqueous solution containing water as a solvent and a predetermined electrolyte as a solute is used. Specifically, for example, an aqueous solution of 1 mmol / L potassium chloride (KCl) is used for the conductive liquid 16.
- KCl potassium chloride
- a liquid colored black with a self-dispersing pigment is used as the conductive liquid 16.
- the conductive liquid 16 is colored black, the conductive liquid 16 functions as a shutter that allows or blocks light transmission in each pixel. That is, in each pixel of the display element 10, as will be described in detail later, the conductive liquid 16 is disposed inside the display space S on the reference electrode 5 side (effective display region P 1 side) or on the scanning electrode 6 side (non-effective display region). The display color is changed to either black or RGB by sliding to (P2 side).
- the oil 17 is a non-polar, colorless and transparent oil composed of one or more selected from, for example, side chain higher alcohol, side chain higher fatty acid, alkane hydrocarbon, silicone oil, and matching oil. It has been.
- the oil 17 moves in the display space S as the conductive liquid 16 slides.
- a transparent glass material such as a non-alkali glass substrate or a transparent transparent sheet material such as a transparent synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin is used. Further, the color filter layer 11 and the water repellent film 12 are sequentially formed on the surface of the upper substrate 2 on the non-display surface side, and further, the signal electrode 4 is provided on the water repellent film 12.
- the lower substrate 3 is made of a transparent glass material such as a transparent glass material such as a non-alkali glass substrate or a transparent synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin, like the upper substrate 2.
- the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6 are provided on the surface of the lower substrate 3 on the display surface side, and a dielectric layer 13 is formed so as to cover the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6. Is formed.
- ribs 14a and 14b are provided on the surface of the dielectric layer 13 on the display surface side so as to be parallel to the Y direction and the X direction, respectively.
- a water repellent film 15 is provided so as to cover the dielectric layer 13 and the ribs 14a and 14b.
- a backlight 18 that emits white illumination light is integrally assembled on the back side (non-display surface side) of the lower substrate 3, and the transmissive display element 10 is configured.
- the backlight 18 uses a light source such as a cold cathode fluorescent tube or an LED.
- the color filter layer 11 includes red (R), green (G), and blue (B) color filter portions 11r, 11g, and 11b, and a black matrix portion 11s as a light shielding film.
- the pixels of each color of RGB are configured. That is, in the color filter layer 11, as illustrated in FIG. 2, RGB color filter portions 11r, 11g, and 11b are sequentially provided along the X direction, and each of the four color filter portions 11r, 11g, and 11b is Y. A total of 12 pixels are arranged in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively, 3 pixels and 4 pixels.
- each pixel region P in each pixel region P, one of RGB color filter portions 11r, 11g, and 11b is provided at a location corresponding to the effective display region P1 of the pixel.
- a black matrix portion 11s is provided at a location corresponding to the ineffective display area P2. That is, in the display element 10, an ineffective display region P2 (non-opening portion) is set for the display space S by the black matrix portion (light-shielding film) 11s, and an opening portion (non-opening portion) formed in the black matrix portion 11s ( That is, the effective display area P1 is set by any one of the color filter portions 11r, 11g, and 11b).
- the area of the color filter portions 11r, 11g, and 11b is selected to be the same or slightly larger than the area of the effective display area P1.
- the area of the black matrix portion 11s is selected to be the same or slightly smaller than the area of the ineffective display area P2.
- FIG. 2 in order to clarify the boundary portion between adjacent pixels, the boundary line between the two black matrix portions 11s corresponding to the adjacent pixels is indicated by a dotted line, but the actual color filter layer 11 Then, there is no boundary line between the black matrix portions 11s.
- the display space S is divided in units of pixel regions P by the ribs 14a and 14b as the partition walls. That is, in the display element 10, the display space S of each pixel is partitioned by two ribs 14a facing each other and two ribs 14b facing each other, as illustrated in FIG. Furthermore, in the display element 10, the conductive liquid 16 is prevented from flowing into the display space S of the adjacent pixel region P by the ribs 14 a and 14 b. That is, for example, a photo-curing resin is used for the ribs 14a and 14b, and the ribs 14a and 14b have a dielectric layer so that the conductive liquid 16 is prevented from flowing in and out between adjacent pixels. The protrusion height from 13 is determined.
- ribs 14a and 14b instead of the ribs 14a and 14b, for example, ribs configured in a frame shape on the lower substrate 3 may be provided for each pixel. Further, the end portions of the ribs configured in the frame shape may be brought into close contact with the upper substrate 2 side so that the adjacent pixel regions P are hermetically separated.
- the signal electrode 4 should just be installed in the inside of the display space S by providing the signal electrode 4 so that the said rib may be penetrated.
- the water-repellent films 12 and 15 are made of a transparent synthetic resin, preferably, for example, a fluorine-based resin that becomes a hydrophilic layer with respect to the conductive liquid 16 when a voltage is applied.
- a transparent synthetic resin preferably, for example, a fluorine-based resin that becomes a hydrophilic layer with respect to the conductive liquid 16 when a voltage is applied.
- the dielectric layer 13 is made of a transparent dielectric film containing, for example, parylene, silicon nitride, hafnium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or aluminum oxide.
- a transparent electrode material such as indium oxide (ITO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), or zinc oxide (AZO, GZO, or IZO) is used.
- ITO indium oxide
- SnO 2 tin oxide
- AZO zinc oxide
- GZO GZO
- IZO zinc oxide
- the signal electrode 4 uses a linear wiring arranged so as to be parallel to the X direction. Further, the signal electrode 4 is installed on the water repellent film 12 so as to pass through the substantially central portion in the Y direction of each pixel region P, and the conductive liquid 16 is inserted into the conductive liquid 16. It is comprised so that it may contact directly. Thereby, in the display element 10, the responsiveness of the conductive liquid 16 during the display operation is improved.
- a transparent water repellent film (not shown) made of, for example, a fluorine resin is laminated on the surface of the signal electrode 4 so that the conductive liquid 16 can be moved smoothly.
- this water-repellent film does not electrically insulate the signal electrode 4 and the conductive liquid 16, and does not hinder improvement in the response of the conductive liquid 16.
- the color filter layer 11, the signal electrode 4, and the water repellent film 12 may be sequentially laminated on the non-display surface side surface of the upper substrate 2.
- the signal electrode 4 is made of a material that is electrochemically inactive with respect to the conductive liquid 16, and even when the signal voltage Vd (for example, 40 V) is applied to the signal electrode 4. In addition, it is configured so as not to cause an electrochemical reaction with the conductive liquid 16 as much as possible. Thereby, generation
- the signal electrode 4 is made of an electrode material containing at least one of gold, silver, copper, platinum, and palladium. Further, the signal electrode 4 is an ink such as a conductive paste material containing a metal material on the color filter layer 11 by fixing a thin line made of the metal material on the color filter layer 11 or using a screen printing method or the like. It is formed by placing a material.
- the shape of the signal electrode 4 is determined by using the transmittance of the reference electrode 5 provided below the effective display area P1 of the pixel. More specifically, in the signal electrode 4, the area occupied by the signal electrode 4 on the effective display region P1 with respect to the area of the effective display region P1 based on the transmittance of the reference electrode 5 of about 75% to 95%. Is 30% or less, preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and the shape of the signal electrode 4 is determined.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an operation example of the image display device.
- the reference driver 8 and the scanning driver 9 select the reference voltage Vr and the scanning voltage Vs as the reference voltage Vr and the scanning voltage Vs, respectively, with respect to the reference electrode 5 and the scanning electrode 6 in a predetermined scanning direction from the left side to the right side in FIG. Apply voltage sequentially.
- the reference driver 8 and the scan driver 9 sequentially apply an H voltage (first voltage) and an L voltage (second voltage) as selection voltages to the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6, respectively.
- the scanning operation for selecting the line is performed.
- the signal driver 7 applies the H voltage or the L voltage as the signal voltage Vd to the corresponding signal electrode 4 according to the image input signal from the outside.
- the conductive liquid 16 is moved to the effective display area P1 side or the non-effective display area P2 side, and the display color on the display surface side is changed.
- the reference driver 8 and the scan driver 9 apply the non-selection voltage as the reference voltage Vr and the scan voltage Vs to the non-selected lines, that is, all the remaining reference electrodes 5 and scan electrodes 6, respectively.
- the reference driver 8 and the scan driver 9 apply, for example, the M voltage as a non-selection voltage to all the remaining reference electrodes 5 and scan electrodes 6.
- H voltage, L voltage, and M voltage are abbreviated as “H”, “L”, and “M”, respectively (the same applies to Table 2 described later).
- specific values of the H voltage, the L voltage, and the M voltage are, for example, + 7V, ⁇ 7V, and 0V, respectively.
- ⁇ Operation on selected line> In the selection line, for example, when an H voltage is applied to the signal electrode 4, an H voltage is applied between the reference electrode 5 and the signal electrode 4. There is no potential difference with the electrode 4. On the other hand, since the L voltage is applied to the scan electrode 6 between the signal electrode 4 and the scan electrode 6, a potential difference is generated. Therefore, the conductive liquid 16 moves in the display space S toward the scanning electrode 6 where a potential difference is generated with respect to the signal electrode 4. As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the conductive liquid 16 is moved to the ineffective display region P2 side, and the oil 17 is moved to the reference electrode 5 side to illuminate from the backlight 18. The light is allowed to reach the color filter unit 11r.
- the display color on the display surface side is in a red display (CF color display) state by the color filter unit 11r.
- the RGB pixels are concerned. The red light, green light, and blue light from are mixed with white light, and white display is performed.
- the conductive liquid 16 moves in the display space S toward the reference electrode 5 where a potential difference is generated with respect to the signal electrode 4.
- the conductive liquid 16 is moved to the effective display region P1 side, and the illumination light from the backlight 18 is prevented from reaching the color filter unit 11r.
- the display color on the display surface side is a black display (non-CF color display) by the conductive liquid 16.
- the conductive liquid 16 is maintained stationary at the current position and is maintained at the current display color. That is, since the M voltage is applied to both the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6, the potential difference between the reference electrode 5 and the signal electrode 4 and the potential difference between the scan electrode 6 and the signal electrode 4 are This is because the same potential difference occurs in both cases.
- the conductive liquid 16 does not move but stops and displays on the display surface side. The color does not change.
- the conductive liquid 16 can be moved according to the voltage applied to the signal electrode 4 as described above, and the display color on the display surface side can be changed.
- the display color at each pixel on the selection line is applied to the signal electrode 4 corresponding to each pixel, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 by the combination of applied voltages shown in Table 1.
- the color filter portions 11r, 11g, and 11b are CF colored (red, green, or blue) or the conductive liquid 16 is non-CF colored (black).
- the reference driver 8 and the scanning driver 9 perform a scanning operation on the selection lines of the reference electrode 5 and the scanning electrode 6 from the left to the right in FIG. 5, for example, each pixel in the display unit of the image display device 1 is scanned.
- the display color also changes sequentially from left to right in FIG.
- the image display apparatus 1 can perform various information including moving images based on an external image input signal. Can be displayed.
- combinations of voltages applied to the reference electrode 5, the scan electrode 6, and the signal electrode 4 are not limited to Table 1 but may be those shown in Table 2.
- the reference driver 8 and the scan driver 9 are, for example, in a predetermined scanning direction from the left side to the right side in the figure, with respect to the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6 as L voltage (second voltage) and H as selection voltages.
- a scanning operation is performed in which a voltage (first voltage) is sequentially applied to select lines.
- the signal driver 7 applies the H voltage or the L voltage as the signal voltage Vd to the corresponding signal electrode 4 according to the image input signal from the outside.
- the reference driver 8 and the scan driver 9 apply the M voltage as the non-selection voltage to the non-selected lines, that is, the remaining reference electrodes 5 and scan electrodes 6.
- ⁇ Operation on selected line> In the selection line, for example, when the L voltage is applied to the signal electrode 4, the L voltage is applied between the reference electrode 5 and the signal electrode 4. There is no potential difference with the electrode 4. On the other hand, since the H voltage is applied to the scanning electrode 6 between the signal electrode 4 and the scanning electrode 6, a potential difference is generated. Therefore, the conductive liquid 16 moves in the display space S toward the scanning electrode 6 where a potential difference is generated with respect to the signal electrode 4. As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the conductive liquid 16 is moved to the ineffective display region P2 side, and the oil 17 is moved to the reference electrode 5 side to illuminate from the backlight 18. The light is allowed to reach the color filter unit 11r. As a result, the display color on the display surface side is in a red display (CF color display) state by the color filter unit 11r. Similarly to the case shown in Table 1, when CF colored display is performed on all three adjacent RGB pixels, white display is performed.
- CF color display red display
- the conductive liquid 16 moves in the display space S toward the reference electrode 5 where a potential difference is generated with respect to the signal electrode 4.
- the conductive liquid 16 is moved to the effective display region P1 side, and the illumination light from the backlight 18 is prevented from reaching the color filter unit 11r.
- the display color on the display surface side is a black display (non-CF color display) by the conductive liquid 16.
- the conductive liquid 16 is maintained in a stationary state at the current position and is maintained in the current display color. That is, since the M voltage is applied to both the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6, the potential difference between the reference electrode 5 and the signal electrode 4 and the potential difference between the scan electrode 6 and the signal electrode 4 are This is because the same potential difference occurs in both cases.
- the conductive liquid 16 can be moved according to the voltage applied to the signal electrode 4 as described above, and the display color on the display surface side can be changed.
- the signal electrode 4 is applied to the signal electrode 4 within the selection period (predetermined period) in the scanning operation.
- the application time of the M voltage (intermediate voltage) and the application time of the H voltage or the L voltage (voltage other than the intermediate voltage) the halftone display is appropriately adjusted and executed. It has become.
- the halftone display operation in the image display apparatus 1 of the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
- the case where the L voltage is applied as a voltage other than the intermediate voltage will be described as an example.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing the magnitude and application time of each applied voltage to the signal electrode, reference electrode, and scan electrode when halftone display is performed in the display element.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating the movement position of the conductive liquid in the halftone display state and the CF colored display state in the display element.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the voltage application time and the amount of movement of the conductive liquid.
- a selection period (predetermined) (Period) T is set, and the scanning operation is performed. That is, by applying the L voltage signal voltage Vd to the signal electrode 4 during the selection period T, the conductive liquid 16 moves from the reference electrode 5 side to the scanning electrode 6 side as shown in Table 2. To do.
- the signal driver 7 has a halftone gradation of information to be displayed in the selection period T from the start time T1 to the end time T3.
- an L voltage application period tm in which the conductive liquid 16 can be moved and an M voltage application period ts in which the conductive liquid 16 can be stopped without moving the conductive liquid 16 are determined.
- the signal driver 7 applies the L voltage to the signal electrode 4 between the start time T1 and the time T2 of the selection period T in accordance with the determined application periods tm and ts, so that the conductive liquid 16 is moved from the reference electrode 5 side to the scanning electrode 6 side. Thereafter, the signal driver 7 applies the M voltage to the signal electrode 4 from the time point T2 to the end time point T3, and stops the conductive liquid 16 at the position where the conductive liquid 16 has been moved to the time point T2. Thereby, in the present embodiment, halftone display is performed.
- the application period tm and the amount of movement of the conductive liquid 16 can be grasped in advance by experiments or simulations using actual products. That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, the entire conductive liquid 16 is located below the color filter portion 11r, and the conductive liquid 16 moves from the black display state to the right side of FIG. The movement amount when the halftone display state is set is defined as a droplet movement amount. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the entire amount of the conductive liquid 16 is completely moved to the scanning electrode 6 side from the black display state, and the amount of movement in the CF colored display state is the limit movement amount.
- the selection period T is set to 100 msec, for example, and the dimensions of the reference electrode 5 and the scan electrode 6 in the left-right direction in FIG. Further, when the H voltage, L voltage, and M voltage are +7 V, ⁇ 7 V, and 0 V, respectively, the data indicating the relationship between the application period tm and the droplet movement amount is as shown in the plot of FIG. , Can be acquired in advance.
- the display element 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, when a halftone display is performed, an M voltage (intermediate voltage) is applied to the signal electrode 4 within the selection period (predetermined period) T. L voltage or H voltage (voltage other than intermediate voltage) is applied.
- the period during which the conductive liquid 16 is moved and the period during which the conductive liquid 16 is moved can be set within the selection period T without moving the conductive liquid 16. That is, in the display element 10 of the present embodiment, unlike the conventional example, the amount of movement of the conductive liquid 16 is reduced without making the potential difference between the signal electrode 4 and the reference electrode 5 or the scanning electrode 6 very small. can do.
- the present embodiment unlike the conventional example, it is possible to configure the display element 10 excellent in display quality that can perform halftone display with high accuracy.
- the image display device (electric device) 1 of the present embodiment since the display element 10 is used for the display unit, the high-performance image display device 1 including the display unit having excellent display quality can be easily obtained. Can be configured.
- the lower substrate (second substrate) 3 is arranged such that the plurality of reference electrodes 5 and the plurality of scanning electrodes 6 alternately intersect with the plurality of signal electrodes 4.
- the signal driver (signal voltage application unit) 7, the reference driver (reference voltage application unit) 8, and the scan driver (scan voltage application unit) 9 include the signal electrode 4, the reference electrode 5, The signal voltage Vd, the reference voltage Vr, and the scanning voltage Vs are applied to the scanning electrode 6.
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing magnitudes and application times of applied voltages to the signal electrode, the reference electrode, and the scan electrode when halftone display is performed in the display element according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- the main difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the end point of the predetermined period and the end point of the application period of the voltage other than the intermediate voltage coincide with each other for the signal electrode. This is a point where a voltage other than the intermediate voltage is applied.
- symbol is attached
- the signal driver 7 determines that the end point of the application period tm of the L voltage (voltage other than the intermediate voltage) between the start time T4 and the end time T6 of the selection period T.
- the application periods tm and ts are determined so as to coincide with the end time T6.
- the signal driver 7 applies an L voltage that can move the conductive liquid 16 to the signal electrode 4 from the time T5 to the end time T6.
- the conductive liquid 16 moves from the reference electrode 5 side to the scanning electrode 6 side, and becomes a halftone display state.
- the present embodiment can achieve the same operations and effects as the first embodiment.
- the L voltage is set so that the end time T6 of the selection period (predetermined period) T coincides with the end time of the application period of the L voltage (voltage other than the intermediate voltage) for the signal electrode 4. Is applied, the end point of the movement operation of the conductive liquid 16 can be matched with the end point of the selection period T, and the display quality of the display element 10 can be further improved.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing magnitudes and application times of applied voltages to the signal electrode, the reference electrode, and the scan electrode when halftone display is performed in the display element according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- the main difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that a plurality of M voltage application periods and L voltage application periods are set for each signal electrode within a predetermined period.
- symbol is attached
- the signal driver 7 applies the M voltage (intermediate voltage) application time ts and the L voltage (intermediate voltage) between the start time T7 and the end time T13 of the selection period T.
- a plurality of (for example, three) application periods tm are set.
- an L voltage capable of moving the conductive liquid 16 is applied to the signal electrode 4 from the start time T7 to the time T8.
- a stationary M voltage is applied to the signal electrode 4 without moving the conductive liquid 16 from time T8 to time T9.
- the signal driver 7 applies an L voltage to the signal electrode 4 from time T9 to time T10, applies an M voltage from time T10 to time T11, and from time T11 to time T12.
- the L voltage is applied, and the M voltage is applied from the time T12 to the end time T13.
- the conductive liquid 16 moves from the reference electrode 5 side to the scanning electrode 6 side, and becomes a halftone display state.
- the present embodiment can achieve the same operations and effects as the first embodiment.
- the L voltage is applied so that the end point of the predetermined period coincides with the end point of the application period of the L voltage (voltage other than the intermediate voltage).
- the structure to do may be sufficient.
- the present invention provides a display unit that displays information including characters and images.
- a display unit that displays information including characters and images.
- an electric device provided, for example, a personal digital assistant such as a PDA such as an electronic notebook, a display device attached to a personal computer, a TV, etc., or electronic paper and other electric devices equipped with various display units. It can use suitably for an apparatus.
- the display element of the present invention is not limited to this. It is not limited, and any electric field induction type display element that can change the display color on the display surface side by operating a conductive liquid inside the display space using an external electric field is not limited.
- the present invention can be applied to other types of electric field induction display elements such as an electroosmosis method, an electrophoresis method, and a dielectrophoresis method.
- the conductive liquid can be moved at a high speed with a low driving voltage. Moreover, since the conductive liquid is slid and moved by providing three electrodes, it is easy to increase the display color switching speed and save labor compared to the one that changes the shape of the conductive liquid. Can be aimed at. Further, an electrowetting type display element is preferable in that the display color is changed in accordance with the movement of the conductive liquid, and therefore, unlike a liquid crystal display device or the like, there is no viewing angle dependency. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to provide a switching element for each pixel, it is also preferable in that a high-performance matrix driving display element with a simple structure can be configured at low cost. In addition, since a birefringent material such as a liquid crystal layer is not used, it is also preferable in that a high-luminance display element excellent in light utilization efficiency of light from the backlight and external light used for information display can be easily configured. .
- the case where the L voltage (second voltage) or the H voltage (first voltage) is used as a voltage other than the intermediate voltage has been described.
- the voltage is not limited and is not limited as long as it is a voltage within a predetermined voltage range between the first and second voltages and is a voltage other than the intermediate voltage.
- the halftone display is performed using the applied voltage when the halftone is not performed. Therefore, it is preferable in that the drive control of the display element can be easily simplified.
- a transmissive display element including a backlight is configured.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a reflective type having a light reflecting portion such as a diffuse reflector.
- the present invention can also be applied to a transflective display element in which the light reflecting portion and the backlight are used in combination.
- the signal electrode is provided on the upper substrate (first substrate) side and the reference electrode and the scanning electrode are provided on the lower substrate (second substrate) side has been described.
- the reference electrode and the scan electrode are disposed in the state in which the signal electrode is disposed inside the display space so as to be in contact with the conductive liquid, and the conductive liquid and the conductive electrode are electrically insulated from each other. What is necessary is just to provide in one side of the 1st and 2nd board
- the signal electrode may be provided on the second substrate side or on the rib, and the reference electrode and the scan electrode may be provided on the first substrate side.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the reference electrode and the scan electrode May be installed on the non-effective display area side and the effective display area side, respectively.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the insulating material It is also possible to use a reference electrode and a scan electrode embedded in the second substrate.
- the second substrate can be used as a dielectric layer, and the installation of the dielectric layer can be omitted.
- the signal electrode may be directly provided on the first and second substrates also serving as the dielectric layer, and the signal electrode may be installed inside the display space.
- the present invention is installed so as to face the effective display area of the pixel among the reference electrode and the scan electrode. It is sufficient that only one of the electrodes is made of a transparent electrode material, and an opaque electrode material such as aluminum, silver, chromium, or other metal can be used for the other electrode that is not opposed to the effective display area. .
- the shapes of the reference electrode and the scan electrode of the present invention are not limited to this.
- the shape may be such that light loss such as a line shape or a net shape hardly occurs.
- the signal electrode of the present invention is not limited to this, and wiring formed in other shapes such as a mesh wiring may also be used. Can be used.
- the signal electrode shape is determined by using an opaque material when the shape of the signal electrode is determined by using the transmittance of the reference electrode and the scanning electrode using the transparent transparent electrode. Even when the electrode is configured, it is preferable in that the shadow of the signal electrode can be prevented from appearing on the display surface side, and the display quality can be prevented from being lowered. Is more preferable in that the deterioration of the display quality can be surely suppressed.
- the signal electrode is configured using an aqueous solution of potassium chloride as the conductive liquid and at least one of gold, silver, copper, platinum, and palladium has been described.
- the conductive liquid includes zinc chloride, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, alkali metal hydroxide, zinc oxide, sodium chloride, lithium salt, phosphoric acid, alkali metal carbonate, oxygen ion conductivity.
- a material containing an electrolyte such as ceramics having the above can be used.
- the conductive liquid of the present invention includes an ionic liquid containing a cation such as pyridine, alicyclic amine, or aliphatic amine, and an anion such as fluoride such as fluoride ion or triflate. (Normal temperature molten salt) can also be used.
- the signal electrode of the present invention includes an electrode body using a conductive metal such as aluminum, nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, titanium, tantalum, niobium or an alloy thereof, and a surface of the electrode body. Passivation with an oxide coating provided to cover can be used.
- a conductive metal such as aluminum, nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, titanium, tantalum, niobium or an alloy thereof
- the signal electrode when at least one of gold, silver, copper, platinum, and palladium is used for the signal electrode, a metal with a low ionization tendency is used, and the electrode is simplified. It is possible to easily construct a display device with a long life that can reliably prevent an electrochemical reaction with a conductive liquid and prevent deterioration in reliability. preferable.
- the metal with a small ionization tendency can relatively reduce the interfacial tension generated at the interface with the conductive liquid, the conductive liquid is stabilized at the fixed position when the conductive liquid is not moved. It is also preferable in that it can be easily held in a state.
- nonpolar oil used has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and any insulating fluid that does not mix with the conductive liquid may be used. Instead, air may be used.
- silicone oil, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and the like can be used as the oil.
- the nonpolar oil that is not compatible with the conductive liquid is more conductive in the nonpolar oil than the case where air and the conductive liquid are used. It is preferable in that the liquid droplets of the conductive liquid can move more easily, the conductive liquid can be moved at high speed, and the display color can be switched at high speed.
- a plurality of pixel regions may be provided in accordance with a plurality of colors capable of full color display on the display surface side.
- conductive liquids of a plurality of colors colored in RGB, cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), CMY, or RGBYC can be used.
- the color filter layer is formed on the non-display surface side of the upper substrate (first substrate).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the first substrate A color filter layer can be provided on the display surface side of the substrate or on the lower substrate (second substrate) side.
- the color filter layer is preferable in that a display element that is easy to manufacture can be easily configured as compared with the case where conductive liquids of a plurality of colors are prepared.
- the color filter part (opening part) and the black matrix part (light-shielding film) included in the color filter layer appropriately and reliably provide an effective display area and an ineffective display area with respect to the display space. It is also preferable in that it can be set.
- the present invention is useful for a display element with excellent display quality capable of accurately displaying halftones and a high-performance electric device using the display element.
- Image display device (electric equipment) 2 Upper substrate (first substrate) 3 Lower substrate (second substrate) 4 Signal electrode 5 Reference electrode 6 Scan electrode 7 Signal driver (signal voltage application unit) 8 Reference driver (reference voltage application unit) 9 Scanning driver (scanning voltage application unit) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Display element 11 Color filter layer 11r, 11g, 11b Color filter part (opening part) 11s Black matrix (light shielding film) 13 Dielectric layers 14a, 14b Ribs (partition walls) 16 Conductive liquid 17 Oil (insulating fluid) S Display space P Pixel area P1 Effective display area P2 Ineffective display area
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記導電性液体と接触するように、前記表示用空間の内部に設置された信号電極、
前記有効表示領域側及び前記非有効表示領域側の一方側に設置されるように、前記導電性液体に対して電気的に絶縁された状態で、前記第1及び第2の基板の一方側に設けられた参照電極、及び
前記有効表示領域側及び前記非有効表示領域側の他方側に設置されるように、前記導電性液体及び前記参照電極に対して電気的に絶縁された状態で、前記第1及び第2の基板の一方側に設けられた走査電極を備え、
前記信号電極は、第1の電圧と第2の電圧との間の所定の電圧範囲内の電圧が印加可能に構成され、
前記参照電極は、前記第1または第2の電圧が印加可能に構成され、
前記走査電極は、前記第1または第2の電圧が印加可能に構成されるとともに、前記参照電極に対して、前記第1及び第2の電圧の一方の電圧が印加されているときに、前記第1及び第2の電圧の他方の電圧が印加されるように構成され、
前記参照電極に対して、前記第1及び第2の電圧のいずれか一方の電圧が印加されている所定期間内において、前記信号電極に対して、前記第1及び第2の電圧の中間の電圧である中間電圧と前記中間電圧以外の電圧とを印加することを特徴とするものである。
複数の前記参照電極及び複数の前記走査電極が、互いに交互に、かつ、前記複数の信号電極と交差するように設けられ、
前記複数の信号電極に接続されるとともに、前記複数の各信号電極に対して、前記表示面側に表示される情報に応じて、所定の電圧範囲内の信号電圧を印加する信号電圧印加部と、
前記複数の参照電極に接続されるとともに、前記複数の各参照電極に対して、前記導電性液体が前記信号電圧に応じて、前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを許容する選択電圧と、前記導電性液体が前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを阻止する非選択電圧との一方の電圧を印加する参照電圧印加部と、
前記複数の走査電極に接続されるとともに、前記複数の各走査電極に対して、前記導電性液体が前記信号電圧に応じて、前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを許容する選択電圧と、前記導電性液体が前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを阻止する非選択電圧との一方の電圧を印加する走査電圧印加部とを備えていることが好ましい。
前記複数の各画素領域は、前記信号電極と前記走査電極との交差部単位に設けられ、かつ、前記各画素領域では、前記表示用空間が仕切壁にて区切られてもよい。
前記有効表示領域は、前記遮光膜に形成された開口部によって設定されてもよい。
前記表示部に、上記いずれかの表示素子を用いたことを特徴とするものである。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる表示素子、及び画像表示装置を説明する平面図である。図1において、本実施形態の画像表示装置1では、本発明の表示素子10を用いた表示部が設けられており、この表示部には矩形状の表示面が構成されている。すなわち、表示素子10は、図1の紙面に垂直な方向で互いに重ね合うように配置された上部基板2及び下部基板3を備えており、これらの上部基板2と下部基板3との重なり部分によって上記表示面の有効表示領域が形成されている(詳細は後述。)。
選択ラインでは、信号電極4に対して例えばH電圧が印加されているときでは、参照電極5と信号電極4との間では、共にH電圧が印加されているので、これらの参照電極5と信号電極4との間には、電位差が生じていない。一方、信号電極4と走査電極6との間では、走査電極6に対して、L電圧が印加されているので、電位差が生じている状態となる。このため、導電性液体16は、信号電極4に対して、電位差が生じている走査電極6側に表示用空間Sの内部を移動する。この結果、導電性液体16は、図4(b)に例示したように、非有効表示領域P2側に移動した状態となり、オイル17を参照電極5側に移動させて、バックライト18からの照明光がカラーフィルタ部11rに達するのを許容する。これにより、表示面側での表示色は、カラーフィルタ部11rによる赤色表示(CF着色表示)の状態となる。また、画像表示装置1では、隣接するRGBの3つの全画素において、それらの導電性液体16が非有効表示領域P2側に移動して、CF着色表示が行われたときに、当該RGBの画素からの赤色光、緑色光、及び青色光が白色光に混色して、白色表示が行われる。
非選択ラインでは、信号電極4に対して例えばH電圧が印加されているときでは、導電性液体16は現状の位置に静止した状態で維持されて、現状の表示色で維持される。すなわち、参照電極5及び走査電極6の双方に対して、M電圧が印加されているので、参照電極5と信号電極4との間の電位差及び走査電極6と信号電極4との間の電位差は、共に同じ電位差が生じるからである。この結果、表示色は、現状の黒色表示またはCF着色表示から変更されずに維持される。
選択ラインでは、信号電極4に対して例えばL電圧が印加されているときでは、参照電極5と信号電極4との間では、共にL電圧が印加されているので、これらの参照電極5と信号電極4との間には、電位差が生じていない。一方、信号電極4と走査電極6との間では、走査電極6に対して、H電圧が印加されているので、電位差が生じている状態となる。従って、導電性液体16は、信号電極4に対して、電位差が生じている走査電極6側に表示用空間Sの内部を移動する。この結果、導電性液体16は、図4(b)に例示したように、非有効表示領域P2側に移動した状態となり、オイル17を参照電極5側に移動させて、バックライト18からの照明光がカラーフィルタ部11rに達するのを許容する。これにより、表示面側での表示色は、カラーフィルタ部11rによる赤色表示(CF着色表示)の状態となる。また、表1に示した場合と同様に、隣接するRGBの3つの全画素において、CF着色表示が行われたときには、白色表示が行われる。
非選択ラインでは、信号電極4に対して例えばL電圧が印加されているときでは、導電性液体16は現状の位置に静止した状態で維持されて、現状の表示色で維持される。すなわち、参照電極5及び走査電極6の双方に対して、M電圧が印加されているので、参照電極5と信号電極4との間の電位差及び走査電極6と信号電極4との間の電位差は、共に同じ電位差が生じるからである。この結果、表示色は、現状の黒色表示またはCF着色表示から変更されずに維持される。
図9は、本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる表示素子において、中間調の表示を行うときでの信号電極、参照電極、及び走査電極への各印加電圧の大きさと印加時間を示すタイミングチャートである。図において、本実施形態と上記第1の実施形態との主な相違点は、信号電極に対して、所定期間の終了時点と中間電圧以外の電圧の印加期間の終了時点が一致するように、当該中間電圧以外の電圧を印加する点である。なお、上記第1の実施形態と共通する要素については、同じ符号を付して、その重複した説明は省略する。
図10は、本発明の第3の実施形態にかかる表示素子において、中間調の表示を行うときでの信号電極、参照電極、及び走査電極への各印加電圧の大きさと印加時間を示すタイミングチャートである。図において、本実施形態と上記第1の実施形態との主な相違点は、所定期間内において、信号電極に対するM電圧の印加期間とL電圧の印加期間とを各々複数設定した点である。なお、上記第1の実施形態と共通する要素については、同じ符号を付して、その重複した説明は省略する。
2 上部基板(第1の基板)
3 下部基板(第2の基板)
4 信号電極
5 参照電極
6 走査電極
7 信号ドライバ(信号電圧印加部)
8 参照ドライバ(参照電圧印加部)
9 走査ドライバ(走査電圧印加部)
10 表示素子
11 カラーフィルタ層
11r、11g、11b カラーフィルタ部(開口部)
11s ブラックマトリクス部(遮光膜)
13 誘電体層
14a、14b リブ(仕切壁)
16 導電性液体
17 オイル(絶縁性流体)
S 表示用空間
P 画素領域
P1 有効表示領域
P2 非有効表示領域
Claims (10)
- 表示面側に設けられた第1の基板と、所定の表示用空間が前記第1の基板との間に形成されるように、当該第1の基板の非表示面側に設けられた第2の基板と、前記表示用空間に対し、設定された有効表示領域及び非有効表示領域と、前記表示用空間の内部で前記有効表示領域側または前記非有効表示領域側に移動可能に封入された導電性液体とを具備し、前記導電性液体を移動させることにより、前記表示面側の表示色を変更可能に構成された表示素子であって、
前記導電性液体と接触するように、前記表示用空間の内部に設置された信号電極、
前記有効表示領域側及び前記非有効表示領域側の一方側に設置されるように、前記導電性液体に対して電気的に絶縁された状態で、前記第1及び第2の基板の一方側に設けられた参照電極、及び
前記有効表示領域側及び前記非有効表示領域側の他方側に設置されるように、前記導電性液体及び前記参照電極に対して電気的に絶縁された状態で、前記第1及び第2の基板の一方側に設けられた走査電極を備え、
前記信号電極は、第1の電圧と第2の電圧との間の所定の電圧範囲内の電圧が印加可能に構成され、
前記参照電極は、前記第1または第2の電圧が印加可能に構成され、
前記走査電極は、前記第1または第2の電圧が印加可能に構成されるとともに、前記参照電極に対して、前記第1及び第2の電圧の一方の電圧が印加されているときに、前記第1及び第2の電圧の他方の電圧が印加されるように構成され、
前記参照電極に対して、前記第1及び第2の電圧のいずれか一方の電圧が印加されている所定期間内において、前記信号電極に対して、前記第1及び第2の電圧の中間の電圧である中間電圧と前記中間電圧以外の電圧とを印加する、
ことを特徴とする表示素子。 - 複数の前記信号電極が、所定の配列方向に沿って設けられ、
複数の前記参照電極及び複数の前記走査電極が、互いに交互に、かつ、前記複数の信号電極と交差するように設けられ、
前記複数の信号電極に接続されるとともに、前記複数の各信号電極に対して、前記表示面側に表示される情報に応じて、所定の電圧範囲内の信号電圧を印加する信号電圧印加部と、
前記複数の参照電極に接続されるとともに、前記複数の各参照電極に対して、前記導電性液体が前記信号電圧に応じて、前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを許容する選択電圧と、前記導電性液体が前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを阻止する非選択電圧との一方の電圧を印加する参照電圧印加部と、
前記複数の走査電極に接続されるとともに、前記複数の各走査電極に対して、前記導電性液体が前記信号電圧に応じて、前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを許容する選択電圧と、前記導電性液体が前記表示用空間の内部を移動するのを阻止する非選択電圧との一方の電圧を印加する走査電圧印加部とを備えている請求項1に記載の表示素子。 - 前記信号電極には、前記所定期間の終了時点と前記中間電圧以外の電圧の印加期間の終了時点が一致するように、当該中間電圧以外の電圧が印加される請求項1または2に記載の表示素子。
- 前記中間電圧以外の電圧は、前記第1または第2の電圧である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の表示素子。
- 複数の画素領域が、前記表示面側に設けられるとともに、
前記複数の各画素領域は、前記信号電極と前記走査電極との交差部単位に設けられ、かつ、前記各画素領域では、前記表示用空間が仕切壁にて区切られている請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の表示素子。 - 前記複数の画素領域が、前記表示面側でフルカラー表示が可能な複数の色に応じてそれぞれ設けられている請求項5に記載の表示素子。
- 前記表示用空間の内部には、前記導電性液体と混じり合わない絶縁性流体が当該表示用空間の内部を移動可能に封入されている請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の表示素子。
- 前記参照電極及び前記走査電極の表面上には、誘電体層が積層されている請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の表示素子。
- 前記非有効表示領域は、前記第1及び第2の基板の一方側に設けられた遮光膜によって設定され、
前記有効表示領域は、前記遮光膜に形成された開口部によって設定されている請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の表示素子。 - 文字及び画像を含んだ情報を表示する表示部を備えた電気機器であって、
前記表示部に、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の表示素子を用いたことを特徴とする電気機器。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/996,937 US8451198B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2009-04-30 | Display device and electric apparatus using the same |
CN2009801216072A CN102057325B (zh) | 2008-08-05 | 2009-04-30 | 显示元件及使用该显示元件的电气设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008202180 | 2008-08-05 | ||
JP2008-202180 | 2008-08-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010016304A1 true WO2010016304A1 (ja) | 2010-02-11 |
Family
ID=41663530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/058469 WO2010016304A1 (ja) | 2008-08-05 | 2009-04-30 | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8451198B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102057325B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010016304A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102770803A (zh) * | 2010-03-08 | 2012-11-07 | 夏普株式会社 | 显示元件和使用其的电气设备 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201121732D0 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-02-01 | Samsung Lcd Nl R & D Ct Bv | Electrowetting display device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006519412A (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-08-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 双安定エレクトロウェッティングセルを有するパッシブマトリックスディスプレイ |
WO2007007879A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
JP2007508576A (ja) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-04-05 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | エレクトロウェッティング表示装置 |
WO2008155925A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
WO2008155926A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
JP2009003017A (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-08 | Sharp Corp | 表示素子、製造方法、及び電気機器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7180677B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2007-02-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Display device |
JP2008203282A (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2008-09-04 | Sharp Corp | 画像表示装置 |
KR101182521B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-28 | 2012-10-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 US US12/996,937 patent/US8451198B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-30 WO PCT/JP2009/058469 patent/WO2010016304A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-04-30 CN CN2009801216072A patent/CN102057325B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006519412A (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-08-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 双安定エレクトロウェッティングセルを有するパッシブマトリックスディスプレイ |
JP2007508576A (ja) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-04-05 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | エレクトロウェッティング表示装置 |
WO2007007879A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
WO2008155925A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
WO2008155926A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
JP2009003017A (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-08 | Sharp Corp | 表示素子、製造方法、及び電気機器 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102770803A (zh) * | 2010-03-08 | 2012-11-07 | 夏普株式会社 | 显示元件和使用其的电气设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110080439A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
US8451198B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
CN102057325B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
CN102057325A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8363040B2 (en) | Display device and electric apparatus using the same | |
US8259038B2 (en) | Display device and electric apparatus using the same | |
WO2011111263A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2012026161A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
JP2009003017A (ja) | 表示素子、製造方法、及び電気機器 | |
JP5113938B2 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
JP2009162927A (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2011074304A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2010016309A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2010095301A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
JP2010072482A (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2011092892A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2010095302A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2010016304A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
JP2010072483A (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2012002013A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2012066970A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2011033802A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2013027626A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
JP2009258380A (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
JP2009258567A (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2012060244A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2012128170A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2012081509A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 | |
WO2011138875A1 (ja) | 表示素子、及びこれを用いた電気機器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980121607.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09804791 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12996937 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09804791 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |