WO2010010635A1 - エマルジョン燃料の製造装置及び製造方法並びに該方法で製造されたエマルジョン燃料 - Google Patents
エマルジョン燃料の製造装置及び製造方法並びに該方法で製造されたエマルジョン燃料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010010635A1 WO2010010635A1 PCT/JP2008/063448 JP2008063448W WO2010010635A1 WO 2010010635 A1 WO2010010635 A1 WO 2010010635A1 JP 2008063448 W JP2008063448 W JP 2008063448W WO 2010010635 A1 WO2010010635 A1 WO 2010010635A1
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- emulsion fuel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a production apparatus and a production method for producing an emulsion fuel excellent in dispersion stability, and an emulsion fuel produced by the method.
- Emulsion fuel is produced by mixing fuel oil and water.
- the emulsion fuel is burned, the water in the fuel oil is rapidly heated and evaporated, resulting in a slight explosion. Thereby, the fuel oil around the water is refined and diffused. As a result, the contact area between the fuel oil and air increases, and incomplete combustion is less likely to occur, and the emulsion fuel can be burned efficiently. Furthermore, since incomplete combustion is less likely to occur, the generation of particulate matter (PM) can also be suppressed.
- the emulsion fuel contains water, the heat of combustion is lost due to the evaporation of the water, and the flame temperature is lowered.
- Emulsion fuel has the above-mentioned advantages, and further, its properties are different depending on the fuel oil to be used, so that it is expected to be used in many situations.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an emulsion fuel production apparatus and method excellent in stable dispersibility, and an emulsion fuel produced by the method.
- the invention according to claim 1 is an apparatus for producing an emulsion fuel comprising water and fuel oil, wherein the water and the fuel oil are agitated, and a stirring tank for obtaining a stirring liquid is communicated with the stirring tank.
- An energy transfer tank for transferring energy to the water wherein the energy transfer tank is provided with a light source unit that emits light, a flow path unit through which the stirring liquid or the water passes, and the light source
- An emulsion fuel characterized in that it has a mineral part made of a mineral, which is provided between the liquid crystal part and the flow path part and adjacent to the light source part and the flow path part and irradiated with light from the light source part. It relates to a manufacturing apparatus.
- the mineral is irradiated with light transmitted through a mineral separate from the mineral, and the separate solid mineral is irradiated with light that has passed through a magnetic field.
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing an emulsion fuel according to claim 1.
- the energy transfer tank comprises a first energy transfer tank and a second energy transfer tank
- the mineral used in the mineral part of the first energy transfer tank is graphite silica or a purity of 99.99%.
- the emulsion fuel production apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the mineral is a crystal of silicon dioxide as described above, and the mineral used in the mineral part of the second energy transfer tank is natural quartzite or gold.
- the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the energy transfer tank further comprises a third energy transfer tank, and the mineral used in the mineral part of the third energy transfer tank is tourmaline.
- the present invention relates to an emulsion fuel manufacturing apparatus.
- the invention according to claim 5 relates to the emulsion fuel production apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water is reverse osmosis membrane water treated with a reverse osmosis membrane.
- An invention according to claim 6 is a method for producing an emulsion fuel comprising water and fuel oil, the step of mixing and stirring the water and the fuel oil to obtain a stirring liquid, and the mineral irradiated with light.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an emulsion fuel, comprising a step of passing the stirring liquid in the vicinity.
- the invention according to claim 7 is a method for producing an emulsion fuel comprising water and fuel oil, the step of passing the water in the vicinity of the mineral irradiated with light, and the passage of the vicinity of the mineral
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an emulsion fuel, comprising a step of mixing and stirring water and the fuel oil.
- the invention according to claim 8 includes a step of passing a stirring liquid obtained by mixing and stirring the water and the fuel oil in the vicinity of the mineral irradiated with light. 7.
- the invention according to claim 9 relates to an emulsion fuel produced by the production method according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
- an apparatus for producing an emulsion fuel comprising water and fuel oil, the stirring tank for stirring the water and the fuel oil to obtain a stirring liquid, and the communication with the stirring tank.
- an energy transfer tank for transferring energy to the water wherein the energy transfer tank is provided with a light source part in which a light source emitting light is disposed, a flow path part through which the stirring liquid or the water passes, Water or agitation is provided by having a mineral part that is provided between the light source part and the flow path part and adjacent to the light source part and the flow path part and irradiated with light from the light source part. Since the mineral energy is transferred to the water in the liquid, water molecules vibrate actively in the fuel oil. Therefore, water easily enters the fuel oil, and the water and the fuel oil are emulsified. Thereby, an emulsion fuel having excellent dispersion stability can be obtained.
- the mineral is irradiated with light transmitted through a mineral separate from the mineral, and the separate solid mineral is irradiated with light that has passed through a magnetic field. Since the transfer of energy from the mineral to the water in the stirring liquid or the water is easily performed, the emulsion fuel having excellent dispersion stability can be obtained more reliably.
- the energy transfer tank comprises a first energy transfer tank and a second energy transfer tank
- the mineral used in the mineral part of the first energy transfer tank is graphite silica or a purity of 99. It is 99% or more of silicon dioxide crystals
- the mineral used in the mineral part of the second energy transfer tank is natural quartzite or gold, so that sufficient energy is transferred to water or water in the stirring liquid. Therefore, an emulsion fuel having excellent dispersion stability can be obtained with certainty.
- the said energy transfer tank further has a 3rd energy transfer tank,
- the mineral used for the said mineral part of this 3rd energy transfer tank is tourmaline
- the said energy transfer tank Has a third energy transfer tank, and the mineral used in the mineral part of the third energy transfer tank is tourmaline, thereby adjusting the amount of energy transferred to water or water in the stirring liquid. Therefore, the dispersion stability can be further improved.
- an emulsion fuel with less impurities can be obtained because the water is reverse osmosis membrane water treated with a reverse osmosis membrane.
- the invention according to claim 6 is a method for producing an emulsion fuel comprising water and fuel oil, the step of mixing and stirring the water and the fuel oil to obtain a stirring liquid, and light irradiation.
- the step of allowing the stirring liquid to pass in the vicinity of the mineral the energy of the mineral is transferred to the water in the stirring liquid, so that the water vibrates actively in the fuel oil. Therefore, water easily enters the fuel oil, and the water and the fuel oil are emulsified. Thereby, an emulsion fuel having excellent dispersion stability can be obtained.
- a method for producing an emulsion fuel comprising water and fuel oil, the step of passing the water in the vicinity of the mineral irradiated with light, and the passage of the vicinity of the mineral.
- the mineral energy is transferred to the water, so that the water easily enters the fuel oil, and the water and the fuel oil are emulsified. .
- an emulsion fuel having excellent dispersion stability can be obtained.
- the fuel oil can be more reliably emulsified.
- the dispersion stability is excellent, so that it can be suitably used for automobile fuel and the like. It becomes.
- the emulsion fuel manufacturing apparatus (100) uses a mineral (S) in which energy is stored (hereinafter simply referred to as a mineral (S)). Therefore, first, the manufacturing method of the mineral (S) in which energy is accumulated will be described.
- the mineral includes not only a so-called natural mineral that is an inorganic crystalline substance having a certain chemical composition that is naturally produced, but also an artificially produced artificial mineral. Also included are metals and biological minerals (shell calcite, meteorite, etc.).
- Drawing 1 is an explanatory view for explaining the manufacturing method of mineral (S) used for manufacturing device (100) concerning the embodiment of the present invention.
- the mineral (S) is produced by transferring the energy of the mineral (N) (hereinafter referred to as energy stone (N)) and magnetic field energy separately from the mineral (S).
- energy stone (N) is obtained by transferring the energy of a magnetic field, and is manufactured by irradiating light that has passed through the magnetic field.
- the energy stone (N) is irradiated with light emitted from the light source (L1) for producing the energy stone.
- a magnetic field is generated by the magnetic field generator (M), and light before irradiating the energy stone (N) is passed through the magnetic field.
- the energy of a magnetic field can be transcribe
- the energy stone (N) is stored in a box provided with a reflecting mirror inside, and is emitted from the energy stone manufacturing light source (L1) in the box. It is preferable to irradiate light. This is because the energy stone (N) can be sufficiently irradiated with light from all sides, and the energy can be reliably transferred to the energy stone (N).
- the magnetic field generator (M) may generate a magnetic field pulse.
- magnetic field energy may be transferred to light by generating a magnetic field pulse using a magnetic field generator (M) including a CMOS inverter oscillation circuit and a coil and irradiating the magnetic field pulse with light.
- M magnetic field generator
- Transfer of the energy accumulated in the energy stone (N) to the ore (S) is performed by irradiating the ore (S) with light transmitted through the energy stone (N).
- the mineral production light source (L2), the energy stone (N), and the mineral (S) are arranged in order on the same straight line and emitted from the mineral production light source (L2).
- Light is applied to the energy stone (N).
- the light emitted from the mineral production light source (L2) has a light intensity that transmits the energy stone (N).
- the energy of the mineral (S) is transferred to water, but the mineral (S) to which the energy of the energy stone (N) is transferred releases energy compared to the energy stone (N).
- the mineral (S) to which the energy of the energy stone (N) is transferred is easy to transfer energy to water and is suitable as a medium for transferring energy to water. Details will be described later.
- a crystal of silicon oxide (hereinafter referred to as a silicon oxide crystal) is preferable, and in particular, a graphite silica or a crystal of silicon dioxide having a purity of 99.99% or more (hereinafter referred to as a high purity silicon dioxide crystal). ) Is preferred.
- Graphite silica and high-purity silicon dioxide crystals (especially preferably having a purity of 99.99999999999% or higher) contain a large amount of energy, so that energy can be easily and reliably transferred to mineral (S). Because it can.
- the graphite silica is commonly referred to as black silica, which is composed mainly of silica and contains a small amount of carbon (graphite).
- Graphite silica has a crystal structure similar to that of diamond, and there are ⁇ -type and ⁇ -type, and generally ⁇ -type. Hardness is intermediate between ruby and diamond. Generally, it has the property of not reacting with other elements at 1000 ° C. or lower. Moreover, the high purity is colorless and transparent, and the engineered high purity is green. Those with low purity are black. Natural graphite silica contains a large amount of natural minerals. Moreover, when manufacturing artificially, natural silica can be obtained by reducing with carbon, then crushing, and removing heavy metals (Fe, Ni, Al, etc.). The energy stone (N) is not limited to silicon oxide crystals. This is because all minerals have inherent energy, and the energy can be transferred to the mineral (S) by irradiating light. Specific examples of energy stones include metal silicon, amethyst, diamond, sapphire, and gold.
- Examples of the mineral (S) include crystals mainly composed of silicon oxide (silicon oxide crystals), gold, tourmaline, metal silicon, amethyst, diamond, sapphire, and other natural minerals.
- the silicon oxide crystal is preferably graphite silica, high-purity silicon dioxide crystal, natural crystal, or tourmaline. This is because they are suitable for storing energy.
- Natural quartz is quartz crystal. Natural crystals are classified into a low-temperature ⁇ crystal of 573 ° C. or lower and a high-temperature ⁇ crystal of 573 ° C. or higher with a transition point of 573 ° C., either crystal can be used. The specific gravity of the natural quartz actually used was 2.65.
- Tourmaline is also called tourmaline and is a silicate mineral containing boron, aluminum and the like. Specifically, iron tourmaline (schorl) (NaFe 3 Al 6 (BO 3 ) 3 Si6O 18 (OH) 4 ), bitumite tourmaline (dravite) (NaMg 3 Al 6 (BO 3 ) 3 Si 6 O 18 (OH) 4), ELBAITE (elbaite) (Na (Li, Al) 3 A l6 (BO 3) 3 Si 6 O 18 (OH) 4), Oren tourmaline (olenite) (Na1-xAl 3 Al 6 (BO 3 ) 3 Si 6 O 18 (O, OH) 4 ), feruvite (CaFe 3 (Al 5 Mg) (BO 3 ) 3 Si 6 O 18 (OH, F) 4 ), ash tourmaline (uvite) (CaMg 3 (Al 5 Mg) (BO 3) 3 Si 6 O 18 (OH, F) 4), Voith
- the light emitted from the light source for energy stone production (L1) and the light source for mineral production (L2) is 8000 cd or more. It is because various energy can be reliably transcribe
- a light source used for the energy stone production light source (L1) and the mineral production light source (L2) a light emitting diode (LED) is preferable. Since the light emitting diode directly converts electric energy into light energy, the electric efficiency is high. Therefore, light of 8000 cd or more can be easily emitted.
- a blue light emitting diode is preferable because of high visibility of emitted light.
- the time for irradiating the mineral (S) with light may be appropriately set according to the type and size of the energy stone (N), the light intensity of the light source (L) for mineral production, the type and size of the mineral, and the like.
- different light is used for the light for transferring the energy of the magnetic field to the energy stone (N) and the light for transferring the energy of the energy stone (N) to the ore (S).
- the same light may be used. That is, the light emitted from the mineral production light source (L2) shown in FIG. 2 may be passed through the magnetic field before the energy stone (N) is irradiated.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an emulsion fuel production apparatus (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an energy transfer tank (5) in the manufacturing apparatus (100).
- the production apparatus (100) includes a water storage part (1), a fuel oil storage part (2), an additive storage part (3), a stirring tank (4), three energy transfer tanks (5), and an emulsion fuel storage part. (6) It is composed of electromagnetic valves (71 to 75), pumps (81 to 85) and the like. Moreover, it has a control part (not shown) for controlling operation
- the manufacturing apparatus (100) mixes the water stored in the water storage unit (1), the fuel oil stored in the fuel oil storage unit (2), and the additive stored in the additive storage unit (3). To produce an emulsion fuel and store the produced emulsion fuel in the emulsion fuel storage section (6).
- the water stored in the water storage unit (1) is preferably reverse osmosis membrane water (RO water) treated with a reverse osmosis membrane (RO membrane).
- RO water reverse osmosis membrane water
- RO membrane reverse osmosis membrane
- fuel oil stored in the fuel oil storage part (2) What is necessary is just to select suitably according to desired emulsion fuel. Examples thereof include fossil fuels such as heavy oil, kerosene, light oil and gasoline, vegetable oils, various waste oils, and the like.
- Examples of the additive stored in the additive storage unit (3) include a general surfactant. By adding a surfactant, water and fuel oil can be more reliably emulsified.
- a dialkylamino 2 -butenyl sulfonate represented by the general formula R1R2NCH 2 CH ⁇ CHCH 2 SO 3 .XMOH (R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, X is 0.05 to 1, M is sodium or potassium) It is preferable to use a mixture of allylamide and JP-A-54-32003 and JP-B-54-32004. By adding the mixture, not only the role of the surfactant but also the effect of purifying the generated gas by aggregating harmful components in the gas generated when the emulsion fuel is combusted. Further, by purifying the generated gas, a deodorizing effect is also achieved. Furthermore, when harmful components are aggregated, for example, when used as fuel for automobiles, there is an effect that fuel efficiency is improved.
- the stirring tank (4) mixes and stirs the water stored in the water storage unit (1), the fuel oil stored in the fuel oil storage unit (2), and the additive stored in the additive storage unit (3).
- a stirring liquid Specifically, it has a stirring blade (41) inside, and the water, fuel oil, and additive are stirred by rotating the stirring blade (41).
- the agitated liquid is agitated in the agitation tank (4) and includes both agitated water and fuel oil and agitated water, fuel oil, and additive. Note that the mixing ratio of water, fuel oil, and additive may be appropriately set depending on the desired emulsion fuel.
- the agitation tank (4) is provided with a fuel oil float switch (42) and a water float switch (43), and the agitation tank (4) is provided from the water storage part (1) and the fuel oil storage part (2). ) And the amount of water and fuel oil that flowed in are detected, and the control unit controls the amount of water and fuel oil that flows in based on this information.
- the energy transfer tank (5) is for transferring the energy of the mineral (S) to water or water contained in the stirring liquid.
- the manufacturing means (100) includes three energy transfer tanks (5), which are a first energy transfer tank (5a), a second energy transfer tank (5b), and a third energy transfer tank (5c), respectively. Call it. Then, the water or the stirring liquid passes through the first energy transfer tank (5a), the second energy transfer tank (5b), and the third energy transfer tank (5c) in this order.
- Each energy transfer tank (5) has a cylindrical shape, and has a light source part (51), a mineral part (52), and a flow path part (53), as shown in FIG.
- a light source part (51) is located on the center line of each energy transfer tank (5), and is for irradiating light to a mineral part (52).
- the mineral part (52) is made of mineral (S) in which energy is stored, and is provided adjacent to the outer periphery of the light source part (51). And the light emitted from the light source part (51) is irradiated to a mineral part (52).
- a flow path part (53) is a flow path for water or a stirring liquid to pass through, and is provided adjacent to the outer periphery of the mineral part (52).
- the mineral part (52) is arranged between the flow path part (53) and the light source part (51). And the light emitted from the light source part (51) is irradiated to a mineral part (52).
- the energy accumulated in the mineral part (52) is transferred to the water (including the water in the stirring liquid) passing through the flow path part (53). That is, by irradiating the mineral part (52) with light, the energy accumulated in the mineral part (52) can be transferred to water (including water in the stirring liquid).
- the mineral (S) is obtained by transferring the energy of the magnetic field and the energy of the energy stone (N) itself, and easily releases energy. Therefore, the energy of mineral (S) can be transferred to water only by irradiating relatively weak light.
- the energy of mineral (S) By transferring the energy of mineral (S) to water, water molecules vibrate actively in the fuel oil. As a result, water easily enters the fuel oil, and the water and the fuel oil are emulsified. Therefore, an emulsion fuel with excellent dispersion stability can be obtained. Further, since the emulsion fuel has excellent dispersion stability, it can be suitably used for automobile fuel and the like. Moreover, the effect that water is purified by transferring the energy of mineral (S) to water is also achieved. Therefore, an emulsion fuel with a low content of impurities can be obtained.
- the mineral (S) may be used after being crushed to an appropriate size.
- a light emitting diode As a light source used for a light source part (51), a light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting Diode) is preferable. This is because the light-emitting diode is smaller and has a longer life than a conventional light source (for example, a fluorescent lamp).
- a conventional light source for example, a fluorescent lamp.
- silicon oxide crystals for example, graphite silica, high-purity silicon dioxide crystals (crystals of silicon dioxide having a purity of 99.99% or more), natural crystals, tourmaline, etc.
- gold, tourmaline Metal silicon, amethyst, diamond, sapphire, and other natural minerals.
- graphite silica, high-purity silicon dioxide crystals particularly, it is preferable that the purity is 99.99999999% or more
- natural quartz, and tourmaline are preferable.
- graphite silica, high-purity silicon dioxide crystal, natural crystal, and tourmaline are likely to accumulate energy.
- it has a property that a large amount of energy is accumulated before the energy is transferred. This is thought to be due to the fact that nuclei vibrate billions to tens of billions per second (rough metals etc. are several thousand times).
- Amethyst, diamond, sapphire, etc. also have nuclei that vibrate billions to tens of billions per second, but they can transfer energy to water more reliably than these minerals.
- the first energy transfer tank (5a), the second energy transfer tank (5b), and the third energy transfer tank (5c) differ in the mineral (S) constituting the mineral part (52).
- the mineral part (52) of the first energy transfer tank (5a) is the first mineral part (52a)
- the mineral part (52) of the second energy transfer tank (5b) is the second mineral part (52b)
- the mineral part (52) of the three energy transfer tank (5c) is referred to as a third mineral part (52c).
- graphite mineral or high-purity silicon dioxide crystal As a combination of the mineral (S) of the first mineral part (52a), the second mineral part (52b), and the third mineral part (52c), graphite mineral or high-purity silicon dioxide crystal ( In particular, the purity is preferably 99.99999999999% or more), and the combination using natural quartzite or gold for the second mineral part (52b) and tourmaline for the third mineral part (52c) is preferable. The reason for this will be described below. In these minerals (S), graphite silica or high-purity silicon dioxide crystals are the easiest to accumulate energy, and it is difficult to accumulate energy in the order of natural quartz stone, gold, and tourmaline.
- big energy can be transcribe
- water can be changed to a state in which energy is easily stored.
- natural quartz stone or gold for the second mineral part (52b) moderate energy can be stored in the water that has been easily stored by passing through the first mineral part (52a). it can.
- the energy amount accumulated in water can be adjusted to an optimal amount by using tourmaline for the third mineral part (52c).
- the optimum energy amount is an energy amount that stabilizes water in the stirring liquid.
- the combination of the mineral (S) of the first mineral part (52a), the second mineral part (52b), and the third mineral part (52c) is made of graphite silica or high-purity silicon dioxide crystal, natural crystal or gold, tourmaline. By doing so, an optimum amount of energy can be transferred to water. By transferring an optimal amount of energy to water, water and fuel oil are more reliably emulsified. Therefore, an emulsion fuel having better dispersion stability can be obtained.
- the number of energy transfer tanks (52) is not limited to three, and the mineral used is not limited to the above description.
- the mineral used is not limited to the above description.
- an emulsion having sufficient dispersion stability even when only the first mineral part (52a) using graphite silica or high-purity silicon dioxide crystal and the second mineral part (52b) using natural crystal or gold are used. Fuel can be obtained.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation method of the manufacturing apparatus (100).
- the fuel oil stored in the fuel oil storage section (2) is caused to flow into the agitation tank (4) (step 1).
- the amount of fuel oil flowing into the stirring tank (4) is adjusted by detecting the amount of fuel oil flowing into the stirring tank (4) by the fuel oil float switch (42). Further, the fuel oil passes through the filter (9) and then flows into the stirring tank (4), whereby impurities can be removed and an emulsion fuel with less impurities can be obtained.
- the electromagnetic valve (71) After flowing a specified amount of fuel oil into the agitation tank (4), the electromagnetic valve (71) is closed, the electromagnetic valve (72) is opened, and the pump (82) is operated, whereby water is supplied to the agitation tank (4). Inflow (step 2). At this time, the agitation tank (4) is operated, and water is allowed to flow in while agitating water and fuel oil. Thereby, the stirring liquid with which water and fuel oil were stirred can be obtained. Further, the amount of water flowing into the stirring tank (4) is detected by the water float switch (43), and the amount of water flowing into the stirring tank (4) is adjusted.
- the electromagnetic valve (72) is closed, the electromagnetic valve (73) is opened, and the pump (83) is operated, whereby the stirring liquid in the stirring tank (4) Into the energy transfer tank (5). That is, the stirring liquid is passed through the vicinity of the mineral part (52) (step 3).
- the energy of the mineral (S) is transferred to water (including water in the stirring liquid).
- water molecules vibrate actively in the fuel oil, and water easily enters the fuel oil. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an emulsion fuel that is excellent in stable dispersibility and does not separate even when left for a long time.
- the electromagnetic valve (74) is opened, and the pump (84) is also operated, so that the additive stored in the additive storage part (3) flows into the stirring tank (4).
- a surfactant additive
- water and fuel oil are more reliably emulsified.
- the stirring liquid While passing through the energy transfer tank (5), the stirring liquid is stirred for a certain period of time to obtain the emulsion fuel, and then the electromagnetic valve (75) is opened and the pump (85) is operated to store the emulsion fuel. It flows into a part (6) and stores.
- the light source part (51) was provided on the centerline of the energy transfer tank (5), and the mineral part (52) and the flow-path part (53) were provided in the outer periphery.
- the positional relationship between the light source part (51), the mineral part (52), and the flow path part (53) is not limited to the above embodiment, and is between the light source part (51) and the flow path part (53). Any positional relationship in which the mineral portion (52) is provided and the light from the light source portion (51) is applied to the mineral portion (52) is included in the present invention.
- the light source part (51) is provided at the end of the energy transfer tank (5), and the mineral part (52) and the flow path part (53) are provided in that order from the next. Also good.
- the emulsion fuel excellent in the stable dispersibility can be obtained even if it does not use surfactant.
- transferred the energy of energy stone (N) previously was used for the energy transfer tank (5), the mineral (S) which has not transcribe
- the type of mineral (S) is not particularly limited.
- stirring liquid is made to pass through an energy transfer tank (5)
- water may be passed first, and then fuel oil may be added to the water that has passed through the energy transfer tank (5).
- the stirring liquid may be further passed through the energy transfer tank (5).
- the graphite silica used for the energy stones had a purity of 98%, a sublimation temperature of about 220 ° C., and a specific gravity of 3.2. Then, the energy stone was irradiated with 8000 cd light and transmitted, and the transmitted light was irradiated to each of graphite quartz, natural quartz, and tourmaline, thereby transferring energy to each of graphite quartz, natural quartz, and tourmaline.
- the energy was transferred to the RO water using graphite silica, natural quartz stone, or tourmaline (hereinafter referred to as graphite silica) to which energy was transferred by the above method. Specifically, energy was transferred to the RO water by passing RO water through the vicinity of the graphite silica while irradiating graphite silicate or the like with light of 8000 cd.
- comparative example 1 the tour water which does not transcribe
- the resistance value is improved by treating the RO water with the ore having the energy transferred. That is, it turns out that the physical property of water is changing. Moreover, since the impurity concentration is falling, it turns out that these ores also have a purification effect.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph at the moment when RO water with added energy enters fuel oil.
- (W) in FIG. 6 shows water.
- the RO water of Example 4 was used as RO water which added energy.
- Water (W) vibrates violently in the fuel oil. Thereby, it turns out that energy is transferred to water (W).
- water (W) vibrates it becomes easy to enter fuel oil and can be easily emulsified.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph of ice on which RO water of Example 4 was frozen.
- ice pillars (I) are formed. It is considered that the icicle (I) was formed by trying to escape to the outside due to freezing of the energy transferred to the water. That is, the formation of icicles (I) as shown in FIG. 7 proves that a large amount of energy has been added to the RO water.
- the emulsion fuel obtained by the emulsion fuel production apparatus and production method according to the present invention can be suitably used as fuel for automobiles, ships, aircrafts, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
エマルジョン燃料を燃焼させた場合、燃料油中の水が急激に加熱され蒸発し、微爆発が生じる。それにより、水の周りにある燃料油が微細化し拡散する。その結果、燃料油と空気の接触面積が増加し、不完全燃焼が生じにくくなり、エマルジョン燃料を効率よく燃焼させることができる。さらに、不完全燃焼が生じにくくなるため、粒子状物質(PM)の発生も抑えることができる。
また、エマルジョン燃料には水が含有されているため、水の蒸発によって燃焼熱が失われ、火炎温度が低下する。それにより、窒素酸化物の発生が抑えられ、燃焼時に発生するガスによる環境負荷を低減することもできる。
エマルジョン燃料は上記した利点を有し、さらに、使用する燃料油によって性質が異なるため、多くの場面での利用が期待されている。
特に、燃料油としてガソリンを用いた場合エマルジョン化が困難であり、大がかりな設備と大量の界面活性剤が必要となるため、実用化が困難であった。さらに、大がかりな設備と大量の界面活性剤を用いたとしても、分散安定性の高いエマルジョン燃料を得ることはできなかった。そのため、燃料油としてガソリンを用いたエマルジョン燃料は、高い分散安定性が求められる自動車の燃料として使用することができない等、使用範囲が限定されていた。
なお、本明細書において鉱物とは、天然に産する一定の化学組成を有した無機質結晶質物質である所謂天然鉱物だけでなく、人工で製造された人工鉱物も含まれる。また、金属や生体鉱物(貝殻の方解石や霰石等)も含まれる。
鉱物(S)は、鉱物(S)とは別個体の鉱物(N)(以下、エネルギー石(N)と称す)のエネルギー及び磁界のエネルギーが転写されることにより製造される。
まず、エネルギー石(N)の製造方法について説明する。
エネルギー石(N)は磁界のエネルギーが転写されたものであり、磁界を通過した光を照射することにより製造される。具体的には、図1(a)で示すように、エネルギー石製造用光源(L1)から発する光をエネルギー石(N)に照射させる。このとき、磁界発生装置(M)で磁界を発生させ、当該磁界中にエネルギー石(N)に照射する前の光を通過させる。これにより、磁界のエネルギーをエネルギー石(N)に転写することができる。
また、エネルギー石(N)への光の照射方法としては、エネルギー石(N)を内部に反射鏡を配した箱の中に格納し、箱の中にエネルギー石製造用光源(L1)から発する光を照射させることが好ましい。これにより、エネルギー石(N)に光を四方八方から十分に照射することができ、確実にエネルギーをエネルギー石(N)に転写させることができるからである。
エネルギー石(N)に蓄積されたエネルギーの鉱石(S)への転写は、エネルギー石(N)を透過させた光を鉱石(S)に照射することで行う。具体的には、図1(b)に示すように、鉱物製造用光源(L2)、エネルギー石(N)、鉱物(S)を順に同一直線上に並べ、鉱物製造用光源(L2)から発する光をエネルギー石(N)に照射させる。ここで、鉱物製造用光源(L2)から発する光はエネルギー石(N)を透過する光度を有するものである。つまり、鉱物製造用光源(L2)から発する光は、エネルギー石(N)を透過し、鉱物(S)に照射される。
このとき、鉱物(S)に照射される光(エネルギー石(N)を透過する光)には、エネルギー石に蓄積された磁界のエネルギー及びエネルギー石(N)自体のエネルギー(量子エネルギー)が転写している。当該光が鉱物(S)に照射されることにより、鉱物(S)に磁界のエネルギー及びエネルギー石(N)のエネルギーが転写され、鉱物(S)に当該エネルギーが蓄積されることとなる。
製造装置(100)には、エネルギー石(N)のエネルギー(磁界のエネルギー及びエネルギー石(N)自体のエネルギー)が転写された鉱物(S)が用いられる。製造装置(100)では、鉱物(S)のエネルギーを水に転写するが、エネルギー石(N)のエネルギーが転写された鉱物(S)は、エネルギー石(N)に比してエネルギーを放出しやすい。そのため、エネルギー石(N)のエネルギーが転写された鉱物(S)は水にエネルギーを転写し易く、水にエネルギーを転写する媒体として適している。詳細は後述する。
黒鉛珪石や高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶(特に、純度99.999999999%以上であることが好ましい)は大量のエネルギーが内在しているため、鉱物(S)へのエネルギーの転写を容易に且つ確実に行うことができるからである。
ここで黒鉛珪石とは、通称ブラックシリカと呼ばれるものであり、珪石を主成分とし、微量のカーボン(黒鉛)を含有したものである。黒鉛珪石は、ダイヤモンドと同様の結晶構造を有し、α型とβ型があり、一般的にはβ型のものが多い。硬さはルビーとダイヤモンドの中間である。一般的には1000℃以下で他の元素と反応しないという性質を有する。また、純度の高いものは無色透明であり、工学的に作られた純度の高いものは緑色である。純度の低いものは黒色である。また、天然の黒鉛珪石は、天然ミネラルを大量に含んでいる。また、人工的に製造する場合は天然の珪石をカーボンで還元し、その後破砕し、重金属(Fe,Ni,Al等)を除くことで得ることができる。
また、エネルギー石(N)は酸化ケイ素結晶に限定されるわけではない。全ての鉱物は、夫々固有のエネルギーを有し、当該エネルギーは光を照射することにより、鉱物(S)に転写することができるからである。具体的なエネルギー石としては、金属シリコン、アメジスト、ダイヤモンド、サファイア、金等も挙げることができる。
また、酸化ケイ素結晶としては黒鉛珪石、高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶、天然水晶、トルマリンが好ましい。これらは、エネルギーを蓄積するのに適しているからである。
天然水晶とは石英の結晶である。天然水晶には573℃を転位点として、573℃以下の低温型α水晶と573℃以上の高温型β水晶とに分類されるが、どちらの水晶でも使用可能である。なお、実際に使用した天然水晶の比重は2.65であった。
また、トルマリンは、電気石とも称され、ホウ素、アルミニウム等を含むケイ酸塩鉱物である。具体的には、鉄電気石(schorl) (NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4)、苦土電気石(dravite)(NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4)、リシア電気石(elbaite)(Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4)、オーレン電気石(olenite)(Na1-xAl3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH)4)、鉄灰電気石(feruvite)(CaFe3(Al5Mg)(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4)、灰電気石(uvite)(CaMg3(Al5Mg)(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4)、フォイト電気石(foitite)(Fe2AlAl6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4)苦土フォイト電気石(magnesiofoitite)、Mg2AlAl6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4)等を挙げることができる。
但し、鉱物(S)はこれらに限定されるわけではなく、エネルギーを蓄積することができる鉱物(S)であれば本発明に含まれる。
また、エネルギー石製造用光源(L1)及び鉱物製造用光源(L2)に用いる光源としては発光ダイオード(LED:Light Emitting Diode)が好ましい。発光ダイオードは電気エネルギーを光エネルギーへ直接変換するため、電気効率が高い。そのため8000cd以上の光を容易に発することができる。また、従来の光源(例えば蛍光灯等)に比べて小型で長寿命であるという利点も有する。また、発光ダイオードの中でも青色発光ダイオードは、発する光の視認性が高いため好ましい。
図2は本発明の実施形態に係るエマルジョン燃料の製造装置(100)を示す図である。
図3は、製造装置(100)におけるエネルギー転写槽(5)を示す図である。
また、燃料油貯蔵部(2)に貯蔵された燃料油としては特に限定されるものではなく、所望のエマルジョン燃料に応じて適宜選択すればよい。例えば、重油、灯油、軽油、ガソリン等の化石燃料、植物油、各種廃油等を挙げることができる。
具体的には、内部に攪拌羽根(41)を有し、攪拌羽根(41)を回転することで水・燃料油・添加剤を攪拌する。
ここで、攪拌液とは、攪拌槽(4)で攪拌されたものであり、水と燃料油のみが攪拌されたものと、水・燃料油・添加剤が攪拌されたものの両方を含む。
なお、水・燃料油・添加剤の混合比については、所望するエマルジョン燃料により適宜設定すればよい。
また、攪拌槽(4)には燃料油用フロートスイッチ(42)及び水用フロートスイッチ(43)が設けられており、水貯蔵部(1)及び燃料油貯蔵部(2)から攪拌槽(4)に流入した水及び燃料油の量を検知し、当該情報をもとに制御部で水及び燃料油の流入量を制御している。
また、製造手段(100)には、三個のエネルギー転写槽(5)があり、夫々第一エネルギー転写槽(5a)、第二エネルギー転写槽(5b)、第三エネルギー転写槽(5c)と称す。そして、水又は攪拌液は、第一エネルギー転写槽(5a)、第二エネルギー転写槽(5b)、第三エネルギー転写槽(5c)の順に通過する。
夫々のエネルギー転写槽(5)は筒状であり、図3に示すように、内部に光源部(51)、鉱物部(52)、流路部(53)を有する。
鉱物部(52)はエネルギーが蓄積された鉱物(S)からなり、光源部(51)の外側周辺に隣接して設けられている。そして、光源部(51)から発せられた光が鉱物部(52)に照射される。
流路部(53)は水又は攪拌液が通過するための流路であり、鉱物部(52)の外側周辺に隣接して設けられている。
そして、光源部(51)から発せられた光は鉱物部(52)に照射される。鉱物部(52)に光が照射されることにより、鉱物部(52)に蓄積されたエネルギーが、流路部(53)を通過する水(攪拌液中の水も含む)に転写される。つまり、鉱物部(52)に光を照射することによって、鉱物部(52)に蓄積されたエネルギーを水(攪拌液中の水も含む)に転写することができる。
また、鉱物(S)は、上記したように、磁界のエネルギー及びエネルギー石(N)自体のエネルギーが転写されたものであり、エネルギーを放出しやすい。そのため、比較的弱い光を照射させるだけで、鉱物(S)のエネルギーを水に転写することができる。
また、水に鉱物(S)のエネルギーを転写することにより、水が浄化されるという効果も奏する。そのため、不純物の含有量が少ないエマルジョン燃料を得ることができる。
なお、鉱物(S)は適当な大きさに破砕して使用すればよい。
また、鉱物(S)としては、酸化ケイ素結晶(例えば、黒鉛珪石、高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶(純度99.99%以上の二酸化ケイ素の結晶)、天然水晶、トルマリン等)、金、トルマリン(tourmaline)、金属シリコン、アメジスト、ダイヤモンド、サファイア、その他天然鉱物等を挙げることができる。
なかでも、黒鉛珪石、高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶(特に、純度99.999999999%以上であることが好ましい)、天然水晶、トルマリンが好ましい。黒鉛珪石、高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶、天然水晶、トルマリンはエネルギーを蓄積しやすいからである。また、エネルギーを転写する前から大量のエネルギーを蓄積しているという性質も有する。これは、原子核が一秒間に数十億~数百億回振動していることに起因すると考えられる(レアメタル等は数千回程度)。なお、アメジスト・ダイヤモンド・サファイア等も原子核が一秒間に数十億~数百億回振動しているが、これらの鉱物よりも、水へのエネルギーの転写を確実に行うことができる。
第一鉱物部(52a)、第二鉱物部(52b)、第三鉱物部(52c)の鉱物(S)の組み合わせとしては、第一鉱物部(52a)に黒鉛珪石又は高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶(特に、純度99.999999999%以上であることが好ましい)、第二鉱物部(52b)に天然水晶石又は金、第三鉱物部(52c)にトルマリンを用いる組み合わせが好ましい。
この理由を以下に説明する。
これらの鉱物(S)において、黒鉛珪石又は高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶が一番エネルギーを蓄積し易く、天然水晶石又は金、トルマリンの順にエネルギーを蓄積しにくくなる。
そして、第一鉱物部(52a)に黒鉛珪石又は高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶を用いることにより、水(攪拌液中の水も含む)に大きなエネルギーを転写することができる。それにより、水をエネルギーの蓄積しやすい状態に変化させることができる。
また、第二鉱物部(52b)に天然水晶石又は金を用いることにより、第一鉱物部(52a)を通過することでエネルギーの蓄積し易くなった水に、適度なエネルギーを蓄積することができる。
また、第三鉱物部(52c)にトルマリンを用いることにより、水に蓄積されたエネルギー量を最適な量に調整することができる。ここで、最適なエネルギー量とは、攪拌液中の水が安定するエネルギー量である。つまり、水に蓄積されたエネルギー量が少ない場合はさらにエネルギーを転写し、多い場合は水に蓄積されているエネルギーを放出させることができる。
このように、第一鉱物部(52a)、第二鉱物部(52b)、第三鉱物部(52c)の鉱物(S)の組み合わせを黒鉛珪石又は高純度二酸化ケイ素結晶、天然水晶又は金、トルマリンとすることにより、最適なエネルギー量を水に転写することができる。
最適な量のエネルギーを水に転写することにより、より確実に水と燃料油がエマルジョン化することとなる。そのため、分散安定性のより優れたエマルジョン燃料を得ることができる。
図4は製造装置(100)の動作方法を示すフロー図である。
また、水用フロートスイッチ(43)により攪拌槽(4)に流入した水の量を検知して、攪拌槽(4)に流入する水の量を調整する。
エマルジョン燃料をエネルギー転写槽(5)に通過させることにより、水(攪拌液中の水を含む)に鉱物(S)のエネルギーが転写される。それにより、水分子が燃料油中で活発に振動することになり、水が燃料油中に入り込み易くなる。そのため、安定分散性に優れ、長時間放置しても分離しないエマルジョン燃料を得ることができる。
例えば、図5に示すように、光源部(51)をエネルギー転写槽(5)の端部に設けて、その隣から順に鉱物部(52)、流路部(53)を設けた構成にしてもよい。
また、上記実施形態では、エネルギー転写槽(5)に、予めエネルギー石(N)のエネルギーを転写した鉱物(S)を用いたが、エネルギーを転写していない鉱物(S)を用いてもよい。その場合、鉱物(S)に内在するエネルギーを水に転写できるように、光源部(51)から発する光の光度を大きくすることが好ましい。また、鉱物(S)の種類も特に限定されない。
また、上記実施形態ではエネルギー転写槽(5)に攪拌液を通過させているが、まず水を通過させ、その後、エネルギー転写槽(5)を通過した水に燃料油を加えてもよい。
また、エネルギー転写槽(5)を通過させた水と燃料油を混合・攪拌し攪拌液を得た後、さらに当該攪拌液をエネルギー転写槽(5)に通過させてもよい。これにより、エマルジョン化を確実に行うことができる。
まず、エネルギーを与えた黒鉛珪石、天然水晶、トルマリンについて検証する。
エネルギー石(N)を製造するため、黒鉛珪石を反射鏡を内部に配した箱の中に入れ、8000cdの光を照射するLEDを5000個用い、黒鉛珪石に光を照射した。このとき、LEDから発する光には0.4~0.8Hzの磁界パルスを照射した。この黒鉛珪石をエネルギー石として用いた。なお、磁界パルスは、CMOSインバータ発振回路とコイルからなる磁界パルス発生装置により発生させた。また、エネルギー石に用いた黒鉛珪石は、純度98%で、昇華温度が約220℃、比重3.2のものを使用した。
そして、8000cdの光をエネルギー石に照射し、透過させ、透過させた光を黒鉛珪石、天然水晶、トルマリン夫々に照射することで、黒鉛珪石、天然水晶石、トルマリン夫々にエネルギーを転写させた。
上記方法によりエネルギーを転写させた黒鉛珪石、天然水晶石、トルマリン(以下、黒鉛珪石等と称す)を用い、RO水にエネルギーを転写させた。具体的には、黒鉛珪石等に
8000cdの光を照射しつつ、RO水を黒鉛珪石等の近傍を通過させることにより、RO水にエネルギーを転写させた。
測定結果を表1に示す。
なお、比較例1としてエネルギーを転写していないトルマリンを30分浸漬させたRO水、比較例2として未処理のRO水、比較例3として家庭用浄水器を通した水、比較例4として河川(淀川水系)の水を用いて、抵抗・不純物濃度・pHを測定し、表1に示した。
水(W)は燃料油中で激しく振動している。これにより、水(W)にエネルギーが転写されていることがわかる。また、水(W)が振動することにより、燃料油中に入り込みやすくなり、容易にエマルジョン化することができる。
図7では、氷柱(I)が形成されている。氷柱(I)は、水に転写されたエネルギーが凍結したことにより外部に逃げようとし、形成されたと考えられる。つまり、図7のように氷柱(I)が形成されるということは、RO水にエネルギーが大量に加えられたことの証明になる。
5 エネルギー転写槽
51 光源部
52 鉱物部
53 流路部
5a 第一エネルギー転写槽
5b 第二エネルギー転写槽
5c 第三エネルギー転写槽
100 エマルジョン燃料の製造装置
Claims (9)
- 水と燃料油からなるエマルジョン燃料の製造装置であって、
前記水及び前記燃料油を攪拌し、攪拌液を得るための攪拌槽と、
該攪拌槽と連通し、前記水にエネルギーを転写するためのエネルギー転写槽を有し、
前記エネルギー転写槽が、
光を発する光源が配された光源部と、
前記攪拌液又は前記水が通過する流路部と、
前記光源部と前記流路部の間で且つ前記光源部及び前記流路部に隣接して設けられ、前記光源部の光が照射される、鉱物からなる鉱物部を有することを特徴とするエマルジョン燃料の製造装置。 - 前記鉱物が、該鉱物とは別個体の鉱物を透過させた光が照射されたものであり、
前記別固体の鉱物は、磁界中を通過した光を照射させたものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のエマルジョン燃料の製造装置。 - 前記エネルギー転写槽が第一エネルギー転写槽及び第二エネルギー転写槽からなり、
前記第一エネルギー転写槽の前記鉱物部に用いられる鉱物が黒鉛珪石又は純度99.99%以上の二酸化ケイ素の結晶であり、
前記第二エネルギー転写槽の前記鉱物部に用いられる鉱物が天然水晶石又は金であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のエマルジョン燃料の製造装置。 - 前記エネルギー転写槽が第三エネルギー転写槽をさらに有し、該第三エネルギー転写槽の前記鉱物部に用いられる鉱物がトルマリンであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のエマルジョン燃料の製造装置。
- 前記水が逆浸透膜で処理した逆浸透膜水であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載のエマルジョン燃料の製造装置。
- 水と燃料油からなるエマルジョン燃料の製造方法であって、
前記水と前記燃料油を混合・攪拌し、攪拌液を得る工程と、
光が照射されている鉱物の近傍に前記攪拌液を通過させる工程を有することを特徴とするエマルジョン燃料の製造方法。 - 水と燃料油からなるエマルジョン燃料の製造方法であって、
光が照射されている鉱物の近傍に前記水を通過させる工程と、
前記鉱物の近傍を通過させた前記水と前記燃料油を混合・攪拌する工程を有することを特徴とするエマルジョン燃料の製造方法。 - 前記水と前記燃料油を混合・攪拌して得られた攪拌液を、光が照射されている前記鉱物の近傍に通過させる工程を有することを特徴とする請求項7記載のエマルジョン燃料の製造方法。
- 請求項6乃至8いずれかに記載の製造方法により製造されたエマルジョン燃料。
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JP2010521576A JP5455908B2 (ja) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | エマルジョン燃料の製造装置及び製造方法並びに該方法で製造されたエマルジョン燃料 |
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Cited By (4)
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US20140305028A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Bio Hitech Energy Co. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a reformed fuel |
US20150225659A1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Bio Hitech Energy Co. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a reformed fuel |
US20160304798A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Bio Hitech Energy Co. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a reformed fuel |
JP2020186360A (ja) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-19 | ジェームズ・チュン・コウ | 植物油を用いたバイオエマルジョン燃料製造装置及び製造方法 |
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JPH1099873A (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-21 | Rooreru Kk | 水の活性化装置 |
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US20140305028A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Bio Hitech Energy Co. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a reformed fuel |
US20150225659A1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Bio Hitech Energy Co. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a reformed fuel |
US20160304798A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Bio Hitech Energy Co. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a reformed fuel |
JP2020186360A (ja) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-19 | ジェームズ・チュン・コウ | 植物油を用いたバイオエマルジョン燃料製造装置及び製造方法 |
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