WO2010006742A1 - Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte - Google Patents
Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010006742A1 WO2010006742A1 PCT/EP2009/005050 EP2009005050W WO2010006742A1 WO 2010006742 A1 WO2010006742 A1 WO 2010006742A1 EP 2009005050 W EP2009005050 W EP 2009005050W WO 2010006742 A1 WO2010006742 A1 WO 2010006742A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mine
- polymer
- bound
- wax
- palm oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
- B43K19/18—Making pencil writing-cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/02—Pencils with graphite; Coloured pencils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D13/00—Pencil-leads; Crayon compositions; Chalk compositions
Definitions
- the invention relates to polymer bonded mines for writing, drawing and / or painting equipment.
- Such refills for writing, drawing and / or painting are known in principle.
- Examples include wood pencils and refills for mechanical pencils, such as so-called mechanical pencils or drop pins.
- the mines usually have outside diameters in the range of about 0.3 mm to 6 mm.
- polymer-bound graphite mines are known from DE 38 27 968 C1.
- unfired mines include a polymeric binder, lubricants and fillers.
- a disadvantage of the production of such mines is that at a high filler content of greater than 50 wt .-% Although their writing and painting properties are very good, the viscosity of the lead mass during the extrusion but is very high and thereby required extrusion pressure in the tool and in the extruder assumes very high values.
- the head pressure is about 350 bar. This has a disadvantageous effect, since a larger dimensions of the extruder and a complex equipment is required. But the service life of the machines and tools is also greatly reduced by the high extrusion pressure.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a refill for writing, drawing and / or painting, which does not have the disadvantages mentioned and which can be produced with low extrusion pressure.
- the object is achieved for the polymer-bound lead for writing, drawing or painting equipment, especially for pencils or colored pencils, comprising at least one polymeric binder, at least one wax and at least one filler by the mine further 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. % Palm oil.
- the typical fatty acid distribution of palm oil is composed as follows:
- the palm oil causes a more intense color impression of the smear of the mine and improves their sliding behavior when writing.
- At pencil leads shows a rich smear with a high degree of blackening, while color pencil leads show a rich, bright intense hue of the smear.
- the palm oil content of the mine composition is in the range of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, in particular in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 wt .-%. If the content of palm oil exceeds the above limit of 5% by weight, the miner's strength is disproportionately reduced even when palm oil is used. The mines then tend to crumble or break in use.
- the waxes used are kneadable at 20 0 C, solid to brittle hard, have a coarse to fine crystalline structure, are color translucent to opaque, but not glassy and melt above 40 0 C without decomposition. They are slightly liquid above the melting point and have a strongly temperature-dependent consistency and solubility.
- the polymer-bound mines according to the invention are unfired mines which can be used immediately after the extrusion without further heat treatment or impregnation.
- the polymer-bound mine contains from 15 to 25% by weight of binder
- the at least one binder is formed from at least one polymer from the group consisting of polystyrene (PS), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), styrene-butadiene (SB), polyolefins (PO) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). It is also possible to use mixtures of two or more binders.
- PS polystyrene
- SAN styrene-acrylonitrile
- SB styrene-butadiene
- PO polyolefins
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- the at least one wax is at least one of the group comprising stearates, montan waxes, amide waxes, paraffins.
- the at least one wax is formed from calcium stearate or comprises calcium stearate.
- the at least one filler is formed from at least one filler of the group comprising graphite, carbon black, hexagonal boron nitride, phyllosilicates, chalk, barite, colored pigments, achromatic pigments.
- coloring fillers For pencil leads, in particular graphite or graphite in combination with carbon black is preferred as the coloring fillers.
- a preferred composition for a pencil lead comprises: 15 to 25% by weight of binder
- a pencil lead has:
- An example formulation 1 for a pencil lead comprises: polystyrene (PS) 21% by weight
- Palm oil 1 0% by weight
- An exemplary formulation 2 for a pencil lead comprises: Styrene-Acylnitrile (SAN) 15% by weight.
- a preferred composition for a crayon lead comprises: 15 to 25% by weight of binder
- a colored pencil lead has: 15 to 25% by weight polystyrene (PS)
- the mine according to the invention is produced in particular by carrying out the following steps:
- the mine cross section can take on any shape
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801277377A CN102099200B (zh) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | 用于书写、制图和/或绘画装置的铅笔芯及其制备方法 |
US13/054,063 US8362109B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Pencil lead for writing, drawing and/or painting devices |
ES09777129T ES2375545T3 (es) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Mina para instrumentos de escritura, de dibujo y/o pintura. |
AT09777129T ATE532645T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
JP2011517788A JP5410519B2 (ja) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | 筆記用具、製図用具および/または描画用具用の芯 |
AU2009270549A AU2009270549B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Pencil lead for writing, drawing and/or painting devices |
BRPI0913679-7A BRPI0913679B1 (pt) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Grafite de lápis para dispositivos de escrita, desenho e/ou pintura e método de produção do mesmo |
EP09777129A EP2303602B1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
KR1020117003502A KR101221553B1 (ko) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | 필기, 작도 및/또는 페인팅 디바이스를 위한 펜슬 리드 |
CA2731049A CA2731049C (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Pencil lead for writing, drawing and/or painting devices |
HK11112728.1A HK1158143A1 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2011-11-24 | Pencil lead for writing, drawing and/or painting devices and a method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008034014.6 | 2008-07-15 | ||
DE102008034014A DE102008034014B4 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010006742A1 true WO2010006742A1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
Family
ID=41170979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/005050 WO2010006742A1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-11 | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8362109B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2303602B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5410519B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101221553B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102099200B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE532645T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009270549B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0913679B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2731049C (de) |
DE (2) | DE102008034014B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2375545T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1158143A1 (de) |
MY (2) | MY154657A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010006742A1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011009535A1 (de) * | 2009-07-18 | 2011-01-27 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
EP2520442A1 (de) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-07 | Faber- Castell AG | Mine |
DE202011110295U1 (de) | 2011-05-02 | 2013-06-06 | Faber-Castell Ag | Mine |
US20130338257A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-12-19 | Ying Liu | Colourized pen with high elasticity and plasticity and manufacturing process thereof |
US8648128B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-02-11 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Writing substance for writing, drawing and/or painting tools |
DE202013008738U1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-01-05 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte |
DE202013011022U1 (de) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-03-06 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte |
WO2015049026A1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für schreib-, zeichen und/oder malgeräte sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
WO2018081336A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | Danimer Bioplastics, Inc. | Renewable, biodegradable marking wax composition |
US10457826B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2019-10-29 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lead refill for writing, drawing and/or painting devices and method for the production thereof |
DE102022119775A1 (de) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stiftmine mit Polyhydroxybuttersäure als Bindemittel sowie Stift mit der Stiftmine |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI1104155B1 (pt) * | 2011-08-15 | 2021-01-19 | Ebras Comércio De Lápis Ltda | formulação para a obtenção da matéria prima para a produção de um artigo para escrita, processo de fabricação de um artigo para escrita e artigo para escrita |
CN103029490A (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-10 | 常州大学 | 一种环保型铅笔制备方法 |
EP2744198B1 (de) * | 2012-12-17 | 2017-03-15 | Alcatel Lucent | Videoüberwachungssystem unter Verwendung mobiler Endgeräte |
DE102014013200A1 (de) * | 2014-09-06 | 2016-03-10 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für ein Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgerät. |
FR3030364B1 (fr) | 2014-12-17 | 2017-01-13 | Conte | Mine de crayon a papier |
EP3042938B1 (de) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-04-05 | Faber- Castell AG | Mine oder Kreide enthaltend Graphit und eine polymere Bindemittelmatrix |
CN105131721A (zh) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 蚌埠市神龙笔业有限公司 | 一种增加硬度的铅笔芯 |
FR3065006B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | Societe Bic | Mine de crayon a papier |
CN107083116A (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-22 | 济南同辉文具有限公司 | 一种耐水性彩色铅芯及其生产工艺 |
CN107163687B (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-10-16 | 苏州马培德办公用品制造有限公司 | 一种塑料笔芯及其制备方法 |
CN109096828A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-28 | 蚌埠神龙笔业有限公司 | 一种字迹清晰、书面洁净的铅笔芯及铅笔 |
DE102019006035A1 (de) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-04 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte sowie Verfahren zur deren Herstellung |
EP3845616A1 (de) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-07 | Société BIC | Bleistift zum schreiben, zeichnen, markieren, plotten und/oder färben |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB461109A (en) * | 1935-07-22 | 1937-02-10 | Sotaro Yoshida | Method of manufacturing a crayon useful as a water-colour paint |
US3409574A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-11-05 | Mead Corp | Marking materials comprising low-pressure polyethylene, high-pressure polyethylene and plasticizer |
US4617058A (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1986-10-14 | Lee Seung J | Process for producing blackboard crayon |
DE3827968C1 (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1989-12-28 | Solmex Ag, Weggis, Ch | Pencil lead composition and process for its preparation |
EP1302516A1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2003-04-16 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Ungebackene farbstiftmine |
EP1624036A1 (de) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-08 | Faber-Castell AG | Radierbare Farbmine |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2317159A (en) * | 1941-10-13 | 1943-04-20 | Rhode Island Lab Inc | Writing device |
JPS635492Y2 (de) * | 1979-10-30 | 1988-02-15 | ||
DE3373671D1 (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1987-10-22 | Mobil Oil Corp | Process for converting propane to aromatics over zinc-gallium zeolite |
US4450941A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1984-05-29 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Control system for converter lock-up and simultaneous pressure reduction |
US5261952A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-11-16 | Binney & Smith Inc. | Solid marking composition containing glitter |
JP3276497B2 (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 2002-04-22 | 株式会社トンボ鉛筆 | シャープペンシル用芯の製造方法 |
JPH0978019A (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-25 | Shiseido Co Ltd | マーキング用着色剤 |
DE69933185T2 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 2007-08-30 | Sakura Color Products Corp. | Unkalzinierte farbstiftmine |
JP2003026984A (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-01-29 | Bunchou:Kk | 多色クレヨンまたはパス及びその製法 |
JP2004148573A (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-27 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 筆記具用消去性固形組成物 |
JP2005015732A (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | Pentel Corp | 固形描画材の製造方法 |
JP2005281395A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Sakura Color Prod Corp | 固形描画材 |
DE102006010119B3 (de) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-02 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Farbmine für Schreib-, Zeichen- oder Malgeräte |
JP5219341B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2013-06-26 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 鉛筆芯及びその製造方法 |
DE102008034014B4 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2011-06-16 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte |
DE102008034015B4 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2011-08-25 | J. S. Staedtler GmbH & Co. KG, 90427 | Schreib-, Zeichen-, Mal- oder Kosmetikstift |
-
2008
- 2008-07-15 DE DE102008034014A patent/DE102008034014B4/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-11 AT AT09777129T patent/ATE532645T1/de active
- 2009-07-11 ES ES09777129T patent/ES2375545T3/es active Active
- 2009-07-11 AU AU2009270549A patent/AU2009270549B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-11 MY MYPI2010005736A patent/MY154657A/en unknown
- 2009-07-11 WO PCT/EP2009/005050 patent/WO2010006742A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-07-11 JP JP2011517788A patent/JP5410519B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-11 CN CN2009801277377A patent/CN102099200B/zh active Active
- 2009-07-11 CA CA2731049A patent/CA2731049C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-11 BR BRPI0913679-7A patent/BRPI0913679B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-11 KR KR1020117003502A patent/KR101221553B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-11 EP EP09777129A patent/EP2303602B1/de active Active
- 2009-07-11 US US13/054,063 patent/US8362109B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-18 DE DE102009033830A patent/DE102009033830B4/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-07-08 US US13/384,677 patent/US8648128B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-08 MY MYPI2011006180A patent/MY160393A/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 HK HK11112728.1A patent/HK1158143A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB461109A (en) * | 1935-07-22 | 1937-02-10 | Sotaro Yoshida | Method of manufacturing a crayon useful as a water-colour paint |
US3409574A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-11-05 | Mead Corp | Marking materials comprising low-pressure polyethylene, high-pressure polyethylene and plasticizer |
US4617058A (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1986-10-14 | Lee Seung J | Process for producing blackboard crayon |
DE3827968C1 (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1989-12-28 | Solmex Ag, Weggis, Ch | Pencil lead composition and process for its preparation |
EP1302516A1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2003-04-16 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Ungebackene farbstiftmine |
EP1624036A1 (de) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-08 | Faber-Castell AG | Radierbare Farbmine |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8648128B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-02-11 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Writing substance for writing, drawing and/or painting tools |
CN102471626B (zh) * | 2009-07-18 | 2014-02-19 | J.S.斯达德勒两合公司 | 用于书写装置、标记装置和/或绘图装置的笔芯 |
CN102471626A (zh) * | 2009-07-18 | 2012-05-23 | J.S.斯达德勒两合公司 | 用于书写装置、标记装置和/或绘图装置的笔芯 |
WO2011009535A1 (de) * | 2009-07-18 | 2011-01-27 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
AU2010275853B2 (en) * | 2009-07-18 | 2013-06-27 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co Kg | Writing substance for writing, drawing and/or painting tools |
JP2014505140A (ja) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-02-27 | リュウ,イン | 高弾塑性カラーペン及びその製造方法 |
US20130338257A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-12-19 | Ying Liu | Colourized pen with high elasticity and plasticity and manufacturing process thereof |
DE202011110295U1 (de) | 2011-05-02 | 2013-06-06 | Faber-Castell Ag | Mine |
EP2520442A1 (de) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-07 | Faber- Castell AG | Mine |
RU2654974C2 (ru) * | 2013-10-01 | 2018-05-23 | ШТЕДТЛЕР Марс ГмбХ Унд Ко. КГ | Грифели для приспособлений для письма, рисования и/или раскрашивания и способ их получения |
DE202013008738U1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-01-05 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte |
WO2015049026A1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für schreib-, zeichen und/oder malgeräte sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE102013016355A1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-16 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-. Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US11434388B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2022-09-06 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Refill for writing, drawing and/or painting devices and method for the production thereof |
DE202013011022U1 (de) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-03-06 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte |
US10457826B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2019-10-29 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lead refill for writing, drawing and/or painting devices and method for the production thereof |
US11001727B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2021-05-11 | Danimer Bioplastics, Inc. | Renewable, biodegradable marking wax composition |
AU2017348093B2 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2021-12-23 | Danimer Ipco, Llc | Renewable, biodegradable marking wax composition |
WO2018081336A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | Danimer Bioplastics, Inc. | Renewable, biodegradable marking wax composition |
DE102022119775A1 (de) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stiftmine mit Polyhydroxybuttersäure als Bindemittel sowie Stift mit der Stiftmine |
WO2024027953A1 (de) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Staedtler Se | Stiftmine mit polyhydroxybuttersäure als bindemittel sowie stift mit der stiftmine |
DE102022119775B4 (de) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-06-06 | Staedtler Se | Stiftmine mit Polyhydroxybuttersäure als Bindemittel sowie Stift mit der Stiftmine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009270549A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
MY160393A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
US8648128B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
BRPI0913679B1 (pt) | 2019-08-06 |
CA2731049C (en) | 2013-04-09 |
ATE532645T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
MY154657A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
JP5410519B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
DE102008034014A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
DE102009033830B4 (de) | 2013-01-10 |
HK1158143A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 |
ES2375545T3 (es) | 2012-03-01 |
DE102008034014B4 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
BRPI0913679A2 (pt) | 2015-11-24 |
US20120322927A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
CA2731049A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
US8362109B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
JP2011528045A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
CN102099200A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
DE102009033830A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
KR101221553B1 (ko) | 2013-01-14 |
EP2303602B1 (de) | 2011-11-09 |
KR20110036117A (ko) | 2011-04-06 |
US20110118383A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
CN102099200B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
AU2009270549B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
EP2303602A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
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