CN102471626B - 用于书写装置、标记装置和/或绘图装置的笔芯 - Google Patents
用于书写装置、标记装置和/或绘图装置的笔芯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102471626B CN102471626B CN201080032670.1A CN201080032670A CN102471626B CN 102471626 B CN102471626 B CN 102471626B CN 201080032670 A CN201080032670 A CN 201080032670A CN 102471626 B CN102471626 B CN 102471626B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pen core
- wax
- weight
- pencil
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MKYLOMHWHWEFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manthidine Natural products C1C2=CC=3OCOC=3C=C2C2C3=CC(OC)C(O)CC3N1C2 MKYLOMHWHWEFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNFRINMTRPQQLE-JQWAAABSSA-N Montanin Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@@]1(CO)O[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@H]2O3)[C@]4(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]4[C@]11OC3(CCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@]2(C(C)=C)C[C@H]1C SNFRINMTRPQQLE-JQWAAABSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNFRINMTRPQQLE-OFGNMXNXSA-N Montanin Natural products O=C1[C@@]2(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]4[C@@]5(C(=C)C)O[C@](CCCCCCCCCCC)(O4)O[C@@]3([C@H](C)C5)[C@@H]2C=C1C SNFRINMTRPQQLE-OFGNMXNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTZPBQMTXNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Voacristine pseudoindoxyl Natural products N1C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2C(=O)C21CCN(C1)C3C(C(C)O)CC1CC32C(=O)OC QTZPBQMTXNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 chalk Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004456 color vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D13/00—Pencil-leads; Crayon compositions; Chalk compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
铅笔芯配制品1和2 | 根据现有技术的笔芯 | |
挤出头中的压力(巴) | <200 | 350-450 |
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009033830A DE102009033830B4 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-18 | Polymergebundene Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102009033830.6 | 2009-07-18 | ||
PCT/EP2010/004160 WO2011009535A1 (de) | 2009-07-18 | 2010-07-08 | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102471626A CN102471626A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102471626B true CN102471626B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=42556725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080032670.1A Active CN102471626B (zh) | 2009-07-18 | 2010-07-08 | 用于书写装置、标记装置和/或绘图装置的笔芯 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2456834B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5718330B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101368629B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102471626B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010275853B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI1013499B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2767216A1 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG26988A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2471490T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1171043A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011009535A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013016355B4 (de) * | 2013-10-01 | 2017-06-22 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102013020666B4 (de) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-09-14 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bleimine für Schreib-, Zeichen- und/oder Malgeräte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
CN105131721A (zh) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 蚌埠市神龙笔业有限公司 | 一种增加硬度的铅笔芯 |
CN105925066A (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-07 | 郝行健 | 一种以可食用植物油为主要原材料的彩色蜡笔基料及其制备方法 |
EP3532553B1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2020-12-16 | Danimer Bioplastics, Inc. | Renewable, biodegradable marking wax composition |
FR3065006B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | Societe Bic | Mine de crayon a papier |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1966590A (zh) * | 2005-11-19 | 2007-05-23 | J.S.斯达德勒两合公司 | 用于书写装置、绘图装置或标记装置的笔芯 |
WO2010006742A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
WO2010006744A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schreib-, zeichen-, mal- oder kosmetikstift |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59120668A (ja) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-12 | Nippon Emarujiyon Kk | 色鉛筆芯 |
DE3827968C1 (en) | 1988-08-17 | 1989-12-28 | Solmex Ag, Weggis, Ch | Pencil lead composition and process for its preparation |
JPH03258872A (ja) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-11-19 | Pilot Precision Co Ltd | 鉛芯の製造法 |
JP3276497B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 2002-04-22 | 株式会社トンボ鉛筆 | シャープペンシル用芯の製造方法 |
JP3928904B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-27 | 2007-06-13 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | 非焼成色鉛筆芯 |
KR20010022351A (ko) * | 1998-05-27 | 2001-03-15 | 니시무라 테이이치 | 비소성 색연필심 |
JP3820773B2 (ja) | 1998-09-30 | 2006-09-13 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 色鉛筆芯 |
JP2003253185A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-10 | Pentel Corp | 固形描画材 |
EP1624036B1 (de) * | 2004-07-23 | 2008-04-02 | Faber-Castell AG | Radierbare Farbmine |
JP5025368B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-26 | 2012-09-12 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 固形描画材 |
-
2010
- 2010-07-08 EP EP10732303.2A patent/EP2456834B1/de active Active
- 2010-07-08 CN CN201080032670.1A patent/CN102471626B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-08 CA CA2767216A patent/CA2767216A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-08 KR KR1020127004254A patent/KR101368629B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-08 JP JP2012519917A patent/JP5718330B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-08 AU AU2010275853A patent/AU2010275853B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-08 ES ES10732303.2T patent/ES2471490T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-08 WO PCT/EP2010/004160 patent/WO2011009535A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-07-08 BR BRPI1013499-9A patent/BRPI1013499B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 EG EG2012010085A patent/EG26988A/xx active
- 2012-11-19 HK HK12111746.0A patent/HK1171043A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1966590A (zh) * | 2005-11-19 | 2007-05-23 | J.S.斯达德勒两合公司 | 用于书写装置、绘图装置或标记装置的笔芯 |
WO2010006742A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mine für schreib-, zeichen- und/oder malgeräte |
WO2010006744A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | J.S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schreib-, zeichen-, mal- oder kosmetikstift |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI1013499B1 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
JP2012533636A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
AU2010275853A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
KR20120049275A (ko) | 2012-05-16 |
EP2456834B1 (de) | 2014-05-21 |
AU2010275853B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
ES2471490T3 (es) | 2014-06-26 |
EG26988A (en) | 2015-03-08 |
BRPI1013499A2 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
CA2767216A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2456834A1 (de) | 2012-05-30 |
KR101368629B1 (ko) | 2014-03-04 |
CN102471626A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
HK1171043A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 |
JP5718330B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
WO2011009535A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
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Legal Events
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160517 Address after: Nuremberg Patentee after: J.S. STAEDTLER GmbH & Co.KG Address before: Nuremberg Patentee before: J.S. STAEDTLER GmbH & Co.KG |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: Nuremberg, Germany Patentee after: Stadler AG Address before: Nuremberg, Germany Patentee before: J.S. STAEDTLER GmbH & Co.KG |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |