WO2009154256A1 - 基地局装置、中継局装置および通信システム - Google Patents
基地局装置、中継局装置および通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009154256A1 WO2009154256A1 PCT/JP2009/061121 JP2009061121W WO2009154256A1 WO 2009154256 A1 WO2009154256 A1 WO 2009154256A1 JP 2009061121 W JP2009061121 W JP 2009061121W WO 2009154256 A1 WO2009154256 A1 WO 2009154256A1
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- station device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
- H04B7/2606—Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0028—Formatting
- H04L1/0031—Multiple signaling transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0072—Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
- H04L1/0073—Special arrangements for feedback channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
- H04L2001/0097—Relays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0204—Channel estimation of multiple channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication system in which a terminal station apparatus measures a reception state from a received signal and notifies the base station apparatus of the measurement result directly or via a relay station apparatus, and the base station apparatus and relay station apparatus.
- the carrier frequency is expected to increase as the frequency band used increases.
- the propagation loss of radio waves increases, and the cell size decreases.
- it is necessary to add a base station apparatus but the cost increases. Therefore, a system in which a relay station device is installed between the base station device and the terminal station device is being studied. Since the terminal station device only needs to communicate with the relay station device, not the distant base station device, it is possible to significantly reduce transmission power, which is a problem particularly in the uplink.
- Non-Patent Document 1 proposes a system suitable for an adaptive modulation technique using a relay station device.
- a terminal station apparatus having a good propagation path state with the base station apparatus performs downlink data communication by high-efficiency data modulation such as 64QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), and is connected to the base station apparatus.
- high-efficiency data modulation such as 64QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- each terminal station device In order to perform the above-described adaptive modulation and scheduling in the downlink, each terminal station device notifies the base station device of information (CQI: Channel Quality (Indicator) indicating the reception state of the downlink received signal using the uplink.
- CQI Channel Quality
- each terminal station apparatus In the case of a terminal station apparatus that performs communication via a relay station apparatus in the uplink, each terminal station apparatus notifies the CQI to the relay station apparatus, and the relay station apparatus relays and transmits the CQI to the base station apparatus. Therefore, there is a problem that uplink overhead required for CQI notification increases.
- the allocation of uplink resources for each terminal station apparatus to notify the base station apparatus or relay station apparatus of CQI and the allocation of uplink resources for the relay station apparatus to relay CQI to the base station apparatus are determined. There is a need to.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and relays communication between a base station apparatus and a terminal station apparatus that perform wireless communication via a plurality of channels, and between the base station apparatus and the terminal station apparatus.
- Base station capable of allocating resources for CQI notification in the uplink and further reducing the overhead of CQI relay transmission from the relay station apparatus to the base station apparatus Providing equipment.
- the present invention also provides a relay station apparatus and a communication system.
- each relay station apparatus receives reception state information indicating a reception state of a channel transmitted by each terminal station apparatus that communicates with its own base station apparatus via the relay station apparatus.
- a relay station allocating unit that determines a relay station allocation that is a channel allocation of a first radio resource for relaying and transmitting to the base station apparatus, and based on the relay station allocation result, each of the terminal station apparatuses
- a terminal station allocation unit that determines a terminal station allocation that is a channel allocation of a second radio resource for transmitting the reception state information to the relay station device; a terminal station allocation information that represents a result of the terminal station allocation;
- a radio transmission unit that transmits information including relay station allocation information representing a result of relay station allocation to each of the terminal station devices and each of the relay station devices. And wherein the Rukoto.
- the relay station apparatus is configured so that each terminal station apparatus that communicates with the base station apparatus via the relay station apparatus transmits reception state information indicating a channel reception state transmitted by the base station apparatus.
- Terminal station allocation information representing channel allocation of second radio resources to be transmitted to the relay station apparatus, and the base station by relaying the reception status information transmitted from each terminal station apparatus by the relay station apparatus
- a first radio reception unit that receives information including relay station allocation information indicating channel allocation of the first radio resource to be transmitted to the apparatus, and stores the received terminal station allocation information and the relay station allocation information Based on the allocation information storage unit and the terminal station allocation information stored in the allocation information storage unit, the base station via its own relay station device among the terminal station devices
- a second wireless reception unit that receives reception state information transmitted by each terminal station device that communicates with a mobile station, and each reception received based on the relay station assignment information stored in the assignment information storage unit
- a wireless transmission unit that transmits state information to the base station apparatus.
- the base station device receives reception state information indicating a reception state of a channel transmitted by each terminal station device that communicates with the base station device via the relay station device,
- Each relay station apparatus determines a relay station allocation that is a channel allocation of a first radio resource for relaying and transmitting to the base station apparatus, and based on the relay station allocation result, each terminal station apparatus A terminal station assignment which is a channel assignment of a second radio resource for transmitting the reception state information to the relay station apparatus is determined.
- a communication system including a base station apparatus and a terminal station apparatus that perform wireless communication via a plurality of channels, and a relay station apparatus that relays communication between the base station apparatus and the terminal station apparatus, It is possible to allocate resources for CQI notification in the uplink, and it is possible to reduce overhead of CQI relay transmission from the relay station apparatus to the base station apparatus.
- base station apparatus 201 terminal station allocation unit 202 relay station allocation unit 203 encoding unit 204 modulation unit 205 pilot generation unit 206 multiplexing unit 207 wireless transmission unit 208 antenna unit 209 wireless reception unit 210 demultiplexing unit 211 propagation path estimation unit 212 propagation path Compensation unit 213 Demodulation unit 214 Decoding unit 215 Assignment information storage unit 216 CQI storage unit 217 Scheduling unit 300 Relay station device 301 Antenna unit 302 Radio reception unit 303 Separation unit 304 Channel estimation unit 305 Channel compensation unit 306 Demodulation unit 307 Decoding 308 allocating information storage unit 309 antenna unit 310 wireless receiving unit 311 separating unit 312 channel estimating unit 313 channel compensating unit 314 demodulating unit 315 decoding unit 316 reconfiguring unit 317 encoding unit 318 modulating unit 319 pilot generating unit 320 Multiplexer 321 Radio transmission unit 400 Terminal station device 401 Antenna unit 402 Radio reception unit 403 Separation unit 404 Channel estimation unit 405 Channel compensation unit 40
- each terminal station apparatus measures a reception state (a propagation path state) of a downlink reception signal, and receives reception state information (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator) indicating the measurement result as a base. It is assumed that an index calculated based on the pilot signal, for example, a carrier power to noise power ratio (CNR) is used as the CQI when notifying the station apparatus.
- CQI reception state information
- CNR carrier power to noise power ratio
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the downlink and uplink frame configurations in the following description of each embodiment.
- the frame in this embodiment is composed of a plurality of resource blocks divided by a plurality of frequency channels in the frequency direction and a plurality of time slots in the time direction.
- the base station device determines the allocation to each resource block for communication with the terminal station device (MS: Mobile Station) or relay station device (RS: Relay Station) for each frame, and the downlink Notify the terminal station apparatus and relay station apparatus as control information.
- the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to the frame configuration of FIG. 1, and each terminal in a system that performs communication using a plurality of channels (resource blocks) divided by frequency, time, code, antenna, and the like.
- the present invention is applicable to a system in which the reception state of each channel in the apparatus may be different.
- downlink communication is performed directly from the base station apparatus to the terminal station apparatus, and uplink communication is performed directly with the base station apparatus or relayed according to the reception status of each terminal station apparatus.
- a system for selecting whether to perform via a station device will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the base station apparatus 200 in the present embodiment.
- the base station apparatus 200 includes a terminal station allocation unit 201, a relay station allocation unit 202, an encoding unit 203, a modulation unit 204, a pilot generation unit 205, a multiplexing unit 206, a radio transmission unit 207, and an antenna unit.
- 208 wireless reception unit 209, separation unit 210, propagation path estimation unit 211, propagation path compensation unit 212, demodulation unit 213, decoding unit 214, allocation information storage unit 215, and CQI storage unit 216.
- a scheduling unit 217 includes a scheduling unit 217.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the relay station device 300 in the present embodiment.
- the relay station apparatus 300 includes an antenna unit 301, a radio reception unit 302, a separation unit 303, a propagation path estimation unit 304, a propagation path compensation unit 305, a demodulation unit 306, a decoding unit 307, and an allocation information storage.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal station device 400 in the present embodiment.
- the terminal station device 400 includes an antenna unit 401, a radio reception unit 402, a separation unit 403, a propagation path estimation unit 404, a propagation path compensation unit 405, a demodulation unit 406, a decoding unit 407, and an allocation information storage.
- Unit 408 CQI generation unit 409, encoding unit 410, modulation unit 411, pilot generation unit 412, multiplexing unit 413, and radio transmission unit 414.
- the relay station allocating unit 202 performs direct communication with the base station device when each communicating terminal station device existing in the cell notifies the base station device of the CQI in the uplink, or the relay station device Terminal information including information indicating whether communication is performed via the relay station device and information indicating which relay station device relays when the relay station device is relayed is input to each relay station device. Determines (schedules) the allocation of uplink resource blocks for relaying the CQI from the base station apparatus to the base station apparatus, and outputs this allocation result (hereinafter, information representing this result is referred to as relay station allocation information) . The detailed operation of relay station allocation will be described later.
- the terminal station allocation unit 201 Based on the terminal information and the relay station allocation result in the relay station allocation unit 202, the terminal station allocation unit 201 allocates an uplink resource block for each terminal station device to transmit CQI, a CQI scheme, Is determined (scheduled), and this allocation result (hereinafter, information representing this result is referred to as terminal station allocation information) is output together with the relay station allocation result. Detailed operation of this terminal station allocation will be described later.
- the allocation information storage unit 215 stores terminal station allocation information and relay station allocation information.
- the scheduling unit 217 is notified from each terminal station device stored in the CQI storage unit, which will be described later, and downlink transmission data information such as data amount, data rate, QoS (Quality Of Service) related to data to be transmitted in the downlink. Based on the CQI, allocation (scheduling) of transmission data addressed to each terminal station device in the downlink, and a modulation scheme, an error correction coding scheme, a coding rate, and the like (adaptive modulation parameters) are determined.
- the encoding unit 203 receives the terminal station allocation information and the relay station allocation information, the downlink scheduling result and the adaptive modulation parameter output from the scheduling unit 217, and generates downlink control information.
- the control information is subjected to error correction coding and output.
- the modulation unit 204 modulates the downlink control information that has been error correction coded by the coding unit 203, and outputs a modulation symbol.
- Pilot generation section 205 generates and outputs pilot symbols for performing propagation path estimation and propagation path compensation in reception.
- the multiplexing unit 206 multiplexes the pilot symbols output from the pilot generation unit 205 with the modulation symbols output from the modulation unit 204 and outputs the multiplexed symbols. Pilot symbols are preferably multiplexed by frequency multiplexing, time multiplexing, code multiplexing, or a combination thereof.
- the radio transmission unit 207 converts the output of the multiplexing unit 206 from digital to analog, generates a downlink control signal up-converted to a radio frequency, and transmits the downlink control signal from the antenna unit 208.
- the radio reception unit 302 receives the downlink control signal transmitted from the base station apparatus via the antenna unit 301, down-converts the signal to a baseband signal, performs analog / digital conversion, and converts the received symbol into a received symbol. Output.
- the demultiplexing unit 303 demultiplexes the reception symbols output from the radio reception unit 302 into pilot symbols and modulation symbols, and outputs them respectively.
- the propagation path estimation unit 304 estimates a propagation path between the base station apparatus and the relay station apparatus based on the pilot symbols output from the separation unit 303, and outputs a propagation path estimation result.
- the propagation path compensation unit 305 performs propagation path compensation processing on the modulation symbol output from the separation unit 303 based on the propagation path estimation result output from the propagation path estimation unit 304 and outputs the result.
- Demodulation section 306 demodulates and outputs the modulation symbol that has been subjected to propagation path compensation by propagation path compensation section 305.
- the decoding unit 307 performs error correction decoding on the demodulation result of the demodulation unit 306, and outputs downlink control information.
- the allocation information storage unit 308 extracts and stores the terminal station allocation information and the relay station allocation information from the downlink control information output from the decoding unit 307, and makes the own station a relay target from the information.
- the terminal station device is obtained and stored as relay target information.
- the radio reception unit 402 receives the downlink control signal transmitted from the base station apparatus 200 through the antenna unit 401, down-converts it to a baseband signal, performs analog / digital conversion, and outputs a received symbol.
- Separation section 403 separates the received symbols output from radio reception section 402 into pilot symbols and modulation symbols, and outputs them respectively.
- the propagation path estimation unit 404 estimates the propagation path between the base station apparatus and the terminal station apparatus based on the pilot symbol output from the separation unit 403, outputs the propagation path estimation result, and receives the CNR as the reception state. Is measured and output.
- the propagation path compensation unit 405 performs propagation path compensation processing on the modulation symbol output from the separation unit 403 based on the propagation path estimation result output from the propagation path estimation unit 404 and outputs the result.
- Demodulation section 406 demodulates and outputs the modulation symbol that has been propagation path compensated by propagation path compensation section 405.
- the decoding unit 407 performs error correction decoding on the demodulation result of the demodulation unit 406 and outputs downlink control information.
- the allocation information storage unit 408 extracts and stores terminal station allocation information from the downlink control information output from the decoding unit 407.
- the uplink operation in the terminal station apparatus 400 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the CQI generation unit 409 includes a CNR indicating a downlink reception state output from the propagation path estimation unit 404, information on the CQI of the own station indicated in the terminal station allocation information stored in the allocation information storage unit 408, and Based on the above, a CQI to be notified to the base station apparatus is generated.
- the encoding unit 410 performs error correction encoding on the CQI output from the CQI generation unit 409 and outputs the result.
- the modulation unit 411 modulates the CQI that has been subjected to error correction coding by the coding unit 410, and outputs a modulation symbol.
- the pilot generation unit 412 generates and outputs pilot symbols for performing channel compensation in reception.
- the multiplexing unit 413 multiplexes the pilot symbols output from the pilot generation unit 412 with the modulation symbols output from the modulation unit 411. Pilot symbols are preferably multiplexed by frequency multiplexing, time multiplexing, code multiplexing, or a combination thereof.
- the radio transmission unit 414 performs digital / analog conversion on the output of the multiplexing unit 413 in the resource block allocated to the CQI transmission of the local station indicated in the terminal station allocation information stored in the allocation information storage unit 408, and performs radio transmission.
- the frequency is up-converted and transmitted from the antenna unit 401.
- Radio receiving section 310 receives CQI transmitted from each terminal station device through antenna section 309, down-converts it to a baseband signal, performs analog / digital conversion, and assigns information storage section From the relay target information stored in 308 and the terminal station allocation information, the resource block to which the CQI transmitted by the terminal station apparatus to be relayed by the local station is specified, and the received symbol is assigned to those resource blocks. Output.
- the demultiplexing unit 311 demultiplexes the reception symbols output from the radio reception unit 310 into pilot symbols and modulation symbols for each terminal station apparatus, and outputs them.
- the propagation path estimation unit 312 estimates each propagation path between one or a plurality of terminal station apparatuses and relay station apparatuses based on the pilot symbols output from the separation unit 311, and obtains each propagation path estimation result. Output.
- the propagation path compensation unit 313 performs the modulation symbol of each terminal station apparatus output from the separation unit 312 based on the propagation path estimation result between each terminal station apparatus output from the propagation path estimation unit 312. Propagation path compensation processing is performed and output.
- Demodulation section 314 demodulates and outputs the modulation symbol that has been propagation path compensated by propagation path compensation section 313.
- Decoding section 315 performs error correction decoding on the demodulation result of demodulation section 314 for each terminal station apparatus, and outputs the CQI of each terminal station apparatus.
- the reconfiguration unit 316 Based on the terminal station allocation information and relay station allocation information stored in the allocation information storage unit 308, the reconfiguration unit 316 performs any processing such as combining, compression, and selection on the CQI of each terminal device. (Multiple may be used) to reconstruct and output. Details of this CQI reconfiguration will be described later.
- the encoding unit 317 performs error correction encoding on the reconstructed CQI output from the reconfiguring unit 316 using the error correction encoding method and coding rate based on the relay station allocation information, and outputs the result.
- the modulation unit 318 modulates the error correction encoded reconstructed CQI output from the encoding unit 317 by a modulation scheme based on relay station allocation information, and outputs a modulation symbol.
- the pilot generation unit 319 generates and outputs pilot symbols for performing propagation path compensation in reception.
- the multiplexing unit 320 multiplexes the pilot symbol output from the pilot generation unit 319 with the modulation symbol output from the modulation unit 318.
- the pilot symbol multiplexing is preferably performed by frequency multiplexing, time multiplexing, code multiplexing, or a combination thereof.
- the wireless transmission unit 321 performs digital / analog conversion on the output of the multiplexing unit 320 in the resource block allocated to the CQI relay transmission of the local station indicated in the relay station allocation information stored in the allocation information storage unit 308, Up-conversion to a radio frequency is performed and transmitted from the antenna unit 309.
- the uplink operation in the base station apparatus 200 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the radio reception unit 209 Based on the terminal station allocation information and the relay station allocation information stored in the allocation information storage unit 215, the radio reception unit 209 transmits the CQI transmitted by each terminal station apparatus that performs direct communication, and the relay station apparatuses The relayed CQI is received through the antenna unit 208, down-converted to a baseband signal, subjected to analog / digital conversion, and a received symbol is output.
- Separation section 210 separates the received symbols output from radio reception section 209 into pilot symbols and modulation symbols, and outputs them respectively.
- the propagation path estimation unit 211 estimates propagation paths between the base station apparatus, each relay station apparatus, and each terminal station apparatus based on the pilot symbols output from the separation unit 210, and estimates each propagation path. Output the result.
- the propagation path compensation unit 212 performs a propagation path compensation process on the modulation symbol output from the separation unit 210 based on the propagation path estimation result output from the propagation path estimation unit 211 and outputs the result.
- Demodulation section 213 demodulates and outputs the modulation symbol compensated for propagation path by propagation path compensation section 212 based on the terminal station assignment information and relay station assignment information stored in assignment information storage section 215.
- the decoding unit 214 Based on the terminal station allocation information and the relay station allocation information stored in the allocation information storage unit 215, the decoding unit 214 performs error correction decoding on the demodulation result of the demodulation unit 213 for each terminal station device, Each terminal station apparatus CQI is output. As for the CQI related to the terminal station device notified via the relay station device, the CQI reconfigured by the relay station device 300 is separated and restored to the CQI for each terminal station device based on the relay station allocation information.
- the CQI storage unit 216 stores the CQI of each terminal station apparatus output from the decoding unit 214.
- FIG. 5 shows one base station device 500 (BS 1 ), two relay station devices 510 and 520 (RS 1 and RS 2 ) thereunder, and a large number of terminal station devices 501, 502, 511, 512, 513. 521, 522, 523, 524 (MS 0-1 , MS 0-2 , MS 1-1 , MS 1-2 , MS 1-3 , MS 2-1 , MS 2-2 , MS 2-3 , MS 2-4 ) is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of the topology of a cell composed of In FIG. 5, downlink communication is indicated by a solid arrow, and uplink communication is indicated by a dotted arrow. In this embodiment, direct communication is performed from the base station apparatus to all terminal station apparatuses in the downlink, and communication is performed between the terminal station apparatus and the base station apparatus via the relay station apparatus as necessary in the uplink. The case of performing will be described.
- MS 0-1 and MS 0-2 are close to BS 1 (the channel condition is good), they communicate directly with BS 1 even in the uplink.
- the other terminal station devices MS 1-1 , MS 1-2 , MS 1-3 , MS 2-1 , MS 2-2 , MS 2-3 and MS 2-4 are far from BS 1. (The propagation path state is inferior), so in the uplink, transmission is performed to relay station apparatuses RS 1 and RS 2 that are close to each other, and each relay station apparatus relays and transmits them to BS 1 .
- FIG. 6 shows a conceptual diagram of CQI notification in the uplink.
- the reference numerals assigned to the base station device, the relay station device, and the terminal station device are the same as those in FIG. Also, here, the uplink in which the terminal station device and the relay station device communicate (directly) with the base station device is the BS uplink, and the uplink in which the terminal station device communicates with the relay station device is the RS uplink. I will call it.
- MS 1-1 , MS 1-2 and MS 1-3 notifying CQI via RS 1 send their CQIs (CQI 1-1 , CQI 1-2 and CQI 1-3 ) through the RS uplink. It notifies the RS 1. Thereafter, RS 1 relays CQI 1 that is a combination of CQI 1-1 , CQI 1-2, and CQI 1-3 to BS 1 through the BS uplink.
- MS 2-1 , MS 2-2 , MS 2-3 and MS 2-4 notifying CQI via RS 2 receive CQIs (CQI 2-1 , CQI 2-2 , CQI through the RS uplink, respectively). 2-3 and CQI 2-4 ) are notified to RS 2 . Thereafter, RS 2 they CQI 2-1, CQI 2-2, relay-transmits the CQI 2 summarizes the CQI 2-3, and CQI 2-4 to BS 1 through BS uplink.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an uplink resource block allocation procedure for CQI transmission in the base station apparatus. An uplink resource block allocation procedure for CQI transmission will be described with reference to FIG.
- step S701 the terminal station device that is located in the cell configured by the own base station device (own station) and is directly managed by the own station performs direct communication with the base station device, or the relay station device.
- step S702 a resource block of a BS uplink (third radio resource) for transmitting each CQI to the base station apparatus is allocated to the terminal station apparatus that directly transmits the CQI to the base station apparatus.
- each relay station apparatus (RS 1 to RS N ) allocates a BS uplink resource block (first radio resource) for relay transmission of the CQI received from the terminal station apparatus to the base station apparatus.
- a modulation scheme, a coding rate, and the like used for CQI relay transmission are determined for each relay station apparatus.
- the adoption of a multi-antenna transmission scheme such as MIMO and the number of streams may be determined. For example, for a relay station device that relays CQI of many terminal station devices, a BS uplink resource block having a good propagation path state with the base station device is allocated, and a high modulation scheme, coding rate, Alternatively, it is determined to use a large number of MIMO streams.
- the CQI is relayed to the base station device for each relay station device to the terminal station device that transmits the CQI to the base station device via each relay station device (RS 1 to RS N ).
- each terminal station apparatus allocates an RS uplink (second radio resource) resource block for transmitting each CQI to the relay station apparatus.
- RS uplink resource block allocation is performed so that the number of terminal station devices to which the same resource block is allocated in the RS uplink is minimized even between the terminal station devices passing through different relay station devices. preferable.
- the number (size) of BS uplink resource blocks allocated to each relay station apparatus the propagation path state between the relay station apparatus and the base station apparatus in the resource block, and the terminal station responsible for relay transmission
- the position and number (size) of RS uplink resource blocks to be allocated to each terminal station device the number of frequency channels to be notified by CQI (some frequency channels from the better propagation path state)
- the compression rate of the information to be notified by CQI DCT is performed using the CNR of the frequency channel as each sample value, and some of the results are For example, the number of notification samples in the method of notifying only the samples of CNR), the number of bits expressing CQI (the number of quantization bits for expressing CNR, CNR, Determining a number of bits, etc.) of the difference value in the manner expressed using a difference value between the frequency channels or between time slots.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an allocation result of uplink resource blocks for CQI transmission by the base station apparatus.
- time is plotted on the horizontal axis and frequency is plotted on the vertical axis, and resource blocks are represented by squares divided by frequency and time, and the assigned relay station apparatus or terminal station apparatus is described therein.
- resource blocks are represented by squares divided by frequency and time, and the assigned relay station apparatus or terminal station apparatus is described therein.
- RS 1 and RS 2 are superimposed for convenience, but these are resources of the same frequency and the same time. Represents.
- communication from the terminal station apparatus to the relay station apparatus in the RS uplink is duplicated between the different relay station apparatuses as long as the arrangement of the relay station apparatuses is separated so as not to interfere with each other. It can be assigned (e.g. MS 1-3 and MS 2-1 in the leftmost RS uplink, MS 1-2 and MS 2-1 on the right side of the RS uplink).
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which two resource blocks are allocated to RS 1 and RS 2 in the BS uplink.
- RS 1 needs to relay and transmit CQIs from the three terminal station devices of MS 1-1 , MS 1-2, and MS 1-3 using two resource blocks. Therefore, the BS uplink uses a modulation scheme and coding rate that is 1.5 times or more the transmission rate of the RS uplink, or compresses or reduces the CQI information amount to 2/3 or less ( (Reduction of the number of quantization bits, reduction of the number of notification frequency channels, etc.), or adjustment is performed so that relay transmission can be performed with two resource blocks by using both improvement of transmission speed and reduction of the amount of CQI information.
- RS 2 needs to relay and transmit CQIs from four terminal station apparatuses of MS 2-1 , MS 2-2 , MS 2-3 and MS 2-4 using two resource blocks.
- a relay station device can use a larger transmission power than a terminal station device, and is often placed in a position where a propagation path state with the base station device is good.
- the BS uplink it is possible to use a transmission scheme such as a modulation scheme or a coding rate with high transmission efficiency, or MIMO compared to the RS uplink.
- terminal devices that directly report CQI to the base station device are assigned to the same time slot as the relay station device as shown in FIG.
- the BS uplink (for the terminal device) may be assigned to the same time slot as the link.
- the base station apparatus determines whether each terminal station apparatus directly communicates with the base station apparatus, communicates via the relay station apparatus, Based on information on which relay station device performs relaying when relaying, an uplink resource block in which the relay station device relays CQI to the base station device, and each terminal station device is a base station device or relay station It is possible to determine the allocation of the uplink resource block for notifying the device of the CQI.
- An uplink resource block allocation and CQI scheme for notifying the CQI to the relay station apparatus are determined. As a result, it is possible to overlap the allocation of the uplink resource block of CQI notification to the relay station apparatus to the terminal station apparatus that notifies the CQI via different relay station apparatuses, while minimizing the overlapping number. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use uplink resources and minimize interference.
- the overhead of relay transmission of CQI is reduced by using a modulation scheme, a coding rate, or a transmission scheme that can realize high transmission efficiency. Is possible.
- the terminal station apparatus notifies the CQI representing the reception state based on the propagation path state of the apparatus.
- CNR Received Signal Strength Indicator
- SNR SNR
- SIR Synchronization Signal to Interference Power Ratio
- SINR Synignal Signal Ratio
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- the present invention is applicable to a communication system in which a terminal station apparatus measures a reception state from a received signal and notifies the base station apparatus of the measurement result directly or via a relay station apparatus.
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Abstract
Description
長谷川亮、Raiz Esmailzadeh、Hoang Nam Nguyen、中川正雄、"固定再生中継装置を用いた適応変調技術に適するマルチホップシステムの検討、"信学技法、RCS2004-210
201 端末局割り当て部
202 中継局割り当て部
203 符号化部
204 変調部
205 パイロット生成部
206 多重部
207 無線送信部
208 アンテナ部
209 無線受信部
210 分離部
211 伝搬路推定部
212 伝搬路補償部
213 復調部
214 復号化部
215 割り当て情報記憶部
216 CQI記憶部
217 スケジューリング部
300 中継局装置
301 アンテナ部
302 無線受信部
303 分離部
304 伝搬路推定部
305 伝搬路補償部
306 復調部
307 復号化部
308 割り当て情報記憶部
309 アンテナ部
310 無線受信部
311 分離部
312 伝搬路推定部
313 伝搬路補償部
314 復調部
315 復号化部
316 再構成部
317 符号化部
318 変調部
319 パイロット生成部
320 多重部
321 無線送信部
400 端末局装置
401 アンテナ部
402 無線受信部
403 分離部
404 伝搬路推定部
405 伝搬路補償部
406 復調部
407 復号化部
408 割り当て情報記憶部
409 CQI生成部
410 符号化部
411 変調部
412 パイロット生成部
413 多重部
414 無線送信部
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
Claims (17)
- 複数のチャネルを介して無線通信を行う基地局装置および端末局装置と、前記基地局装置と前記端末局装置との通信を中継する中継局装置とを含む通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、
前記中継局装置を経由して自基地局装置と通信を行う前記各端末局装置がそれぞれ送信したチャネルの受信状態を表す受信状態情報を、前記各中継局装置が中継して自基地局装置へ送信するための第1の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てである中継局割り当てを決定する中継局割り当て部と、
前記各中継局装置に割り当てた前記第1の無線リソースの容量内で前記各端末局装置がそれぞれ前記中継局装置へ前記受信状態情報を送信するための第2の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てである端末局割り当てを決定する端末局割り当て部と、
前記端末局割り当ての結果を表す端末局割り当て情報と前記中継局割り当ての結果を表す中継局割り当て情報とを含む情報を、前記各端末局装置および前記各中継局装置へ向けて送信する無線送信部と、
を備えることを特徴とする基地局装置。 - さらに前記中継局割り当て部は、前記各中継局装置と自基地局装置との間の伝搬路状態、または前記各中継局装置が中継を担当する前記端末局装置の数に基づいて、前記各中継局装置が自基地局装置へ送信する前記第1の無線リソースにおいて使用する変調方式または符号化率を決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- さらに前記中継局割り当て部は、前記各中継局装置と自基地局装置との間の伝搬路状態、または前記各中継局装置が中継を担当する端末局装置の数に基づいて、前記各中継局装置が自基地局装置へ送信する前記第1の無線リソースにおいて使用するMIMOのストリーム数を決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- さらに前記端末局割り当て部は、前記中継局割り当て情報に基づいて、それぞれ異なる前記中継局装置に受信状態情報を送信する複数の前記端末局装置に対する、前記第2の無線リソースの同じチャネルへの割り当てが最少となるように前記端末局割り当てを決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- さらに前記端末局割り当て部は、前記中継局割り当て情報に基づいて、前記各端末局装置が前記受信状態情報を前記各中継局装置へ送信するための前記第2の無線リソースにおけるチャネルの位置、またはチャネル数を決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- さらに前記端末局割り当て部は、前記中継局割り当て情報に基づいて、前記各端末局装置が前記受信状態情報によって受信状態を通知するチャネル数をそれぞれ決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- さらに前記端末局割り当て部は、前記中継局割り当て情報に基づいて、前記各端末局装置が前記受信状態情報によって通知する情報の圧縮率をそれぞれ決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- さらに前記端末局割り当て部は、前記中継局割り当て情報に基づいて、前記各端末局装置が前記受信状態情報によって通知する受信状態を表すビット数をそれぞれ決定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 複数のチャンネルを介して無線通信を行う基地局装置および端末局装置と、前記基地局装置と前記端末局装置との通信を中継する中継局装置とを含む通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、
前記中継局装置を経由して自基地局装置と通信を行う前記各端末局装置がそれぞれ送信したチャネルの受信状態を表す受信状態情報を、前記各中継局装置が中継して自基地局装置へ送信するための第1の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てを表す中継局割り当て情報と、前記各中継局装置に割り当てた前記第1の無線リソースの容量内で前記各端末局装置がそれぞれ前記中継局装置へ前記受信状態情報を送信するための第2の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てを表す端末局割り当て情報とを、前記各端末局装置および前記各中継局装置へ向けて送信する無線送信部を備えることを特徴とする基地局装置。 - 複数のチャネルを介して無線通信を行う基地局装置および端末局装置と、前記基地局装置と前記端末局装置との通信を中継する中継局装置とを含む通信システムにおける中継局装置であって、
前記基地局装置が送信した、前記中継局装置を経由して前記基地局装置と通信を行う前記各端末局装置がチャネルの受信状態を表す受信状態情報をそれぞれ前記中継局装置へ送信するための、第2の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てを表す端末局割り当て情報と、前記中継局装置が前記各端末局装置から送信された前記受信状態情報を中継して前記基地局装置へ送信する第1の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てを表す中継局割り当て情報とを含む情報を受信する第1の無線受信部と、
受信した前記端末局割り当て情報と前記中継局割り当て情報とを記憶する割り当て情報記憶部と、
前記割り当て情報記憶部に記憶された前記端末局割り当て情報に基づいて、前記端末局装置のうち自中継局装置を経由して前記基地局装置と通信を行う前記各端末局装置が送信した受信状態情報を受信する第2の無線受信部と、
前記割り当て情報記憶部に記憶された前記中継局割り当て情報に基づいて、受信した各前記受信状態情報を前記基地局装置へ送信する無線送信部と、
を備えることを特徴とする中継局装置。 - さらに、前記割り当て情報記憶部に記憶された前記中継局割り当て情報に基づいて、受信した前記各受信状態情報を再構成する再構成部を備え、
前記無線送信部は、前記再構成部において再構成された前記受信状態情報を前記基地局装置へ送信することを特徴とする請求項10記載の中継局装置。 - 前記再構成部は、受信した前記各受信状態情報を結合することを特徴とする請求項11記載の中継局装置。
- 前記再構成部は、受信した前記各受信状態情報の量子化ビット数を削減して前記各受信状態情報を再構成することを特徴とする請求項11記載の中継局装置。
- 前記再構成部は、受信した前記各受信状態情報に含まれる複数のチャネルに関する受信状態のうち一部のチャネルに関する受信状態を選択して前記各受信状態情報を再構成することを特徴とする請求項11記載の中継局装置。
- さらに、前記割り当て情報記憶部に記憶された前記中継局割り当て情報に基づく変調方式によって、前記無線送信部が前記基地局装置へ送信する前記受信状態情報を変調する変調部を備えることを特徴とする請求項11記載の中継局装置。
- さらに、前記割り当て情報記憶部に記憶された前記中継局割り当て情報に基づく符号化率によって、前記無線送信部が前記基地局装置へ送信する前記受信状態情報を誤り訂正符号化する符号化部を備えることを特徴とする請求項11記載の中継局装置。
- 複数のチャネルを介して無線通信を行う基地局装置および端末局装置と、前記基地局装置と前記端末局装置との通信を中継する中継局装置とを含む通信システムであって、
前記基地局装置は、
前記中継局装置を経由して自基地局装置と通信を行う前記各端末局装置がそれぞれ送信したチャネルの受信状態を表す受信状態情報を、前記各中継局装置が中継して自基地局装置へ送信するための第1の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てである中継局割り当てを決定し、
前記中継局割り当て結果に基づいて、前記各端末局装置がそれぞれ前記中継局装置へ前記受信状態情報を送信するための第2の無線リソースのチャネル割り当てである端末局割り当てを決定することを特徴とする通信システム。
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