WO2009152740A1 - 绿化组合砌块及其构成的绿化体 - Google Patents

绿化组合砌块及其构成的绿化体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009152740A1
WO2009152740A1 PCT/CN2009/072225 CN2009072225W WO2009152740A1 WO 2009152740 A1 WO2009152740 A1 WO 2009152740A1 CN 2009072225 W CN2009072225 W CN 2009072225W WO 2009152740 A1 WO2009152740 A1 WO 2009152740A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
space
greening
block
type container
connecting plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072225
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙希贤
Original Assignee
Sun Xixian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNU2008200638135U external-priority patent/CN201198621Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNU200820063814XU external-priority patent/CN201198622Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNU2008200650917U external-priority patent/CN201204842Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNU2008201405255U external-priority patent/CN201260312Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNU2008201414644U external-priority patent/CN201274682Y/zh
Priority claimed from CN2009200789017U external-priority patent/CN201450935U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2009200789002U external-priority patent/CN201450934U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2009200794335U external-priority patent/CN201450936U/zh
Application filed by Sun Xixian filed Critical Sun Xixian
Publication of WO2009152740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009152740A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a greening isolation facility, and more particularly to a greening composite block on which flowers and plants are planted and a greening body composed of greening composite blocks.
  • the traditional insulation body has walls, columns, barbed wire, road steel structure insulation, road green isolation belt and so on.
  • plants such as ivy, which are planted on the ground, are usually used for greening; while road steel structure segregates and concrete piers are basically free of greening conditions.
  • the disadvantage of using a large green belt is that it wastes land, and in some places, it does not have the conditions for using a large green belt.
  • the Chinese utility model patent specification with the authorization bulletin number CN2914640Y discloses an "ecological block", which can only be greened on one side, and the axis of the planting hole is parallel to the ground, and the inside is small and large, and the rain is about to bloom and soil. Lost and lost.
  • the above-mentioned applicant's authorized patent greening block (greening brick) adopts a substantially hexahedral shape structure, the top surface and the bottom surface are laminated pile faces, and the end faces at both ends are adjacent green blocks ( The connection surface of the green brick), the front and rear sides are the display surface of the green wall or green body. Further improving the greening area of the greening body display surface and further cultivating the soil capacity of the wall or the greening body can effectively play the role of the greening body. In view of facilitating the production and reduction of manufacturing costs, improving the applicability of products to various environments, and improving the greening area and soil capacity of greening bodies, there is room for further enhancement of the above-mentioned authorized patents.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a greening composite block which is simpler in structure, can be manufactured and which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and a greening body composed of the greening composite block.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems thereof is: green combination block, including soil capacity The block of the nano space and the plant growth space, the soil accommodating space is open above the top of the soil accommodating space, so that the soil in the soil accommodating space can be well maintained.
  • the opening of the plant growth space is located on at least one side of the block, the block comprises a vertical support plate and a transverse connection plate, and the vertical support plate and the transverse connection plate are connected to form a base body of the block, and the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate are the base body Support connection surface.
  • various vertical support plates and lateral connecting plates can be produced according to various geographical locations and occasions, and then the base body of the block can be formed by joining, or The mold and the like are used to fabricate the matrix of the overall structure, so that it is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and different assembly structures can be adapted to different environmental occasions, so the cost is low, and the applicability is greatly improved.
  • the space from the upper surface of the lateral connecting plate to the top surface of the block is a soil receiving space
  • the lower surface of the transverse connecting plate is to the block.
  • the space on the bottom surface is the plant growth space
  • the assembled green combination block is a monolithic structure.
  • the horizontal connection plate serves to separate the space and carry the soil and plants.
  • the opening of the above plant growth space extends from the bottom surface of the block to a position close to the top surface.
  • the transverse connecting plate is inclined from the inside of the block to the opening of the plant growth space, so that the plant growing space forms a spatial structure with small inside and outside.
  • a joint positioning structure is arranged on the supporting joint surface of the base body.
  • the opening of the plant growth space is located on the front and rear sides of the block, and the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate has a slope, a V-shaped surface, a circular arc surface, a flat bottom V-shaped surface or a step surface.
  • the horizontal connecting plate is provided with a drainage hole that connects the soil receiving space and the plant growing space.
  • the block comprises a drawer type container which is movably supported on the horizontal connecting plate of the block, and the inside of the drawer type container
  • the space is the soil accommodation space
  • the upper part of the drawer type container is a plant growth space.
  • the assembled green composite block is a combined structure of two parts of a base body and a drawer type container, and the horizontal connecting plate functions to support the drawer type container.
  • the soil accommodating space in the drawer type container gradually becomes an inner deep and shallow space structure from the inside of the block to the opening of the plant growth space.
  • a positioning structure is arranged between the drawer type container and the base body.
  • the bottom of the drawer type container is provided with a drainage hole (6), and the horizontal connection plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the drainage hole of the drawer type container.
  • the greening body composed of the above-mentioned greening composite blocks is characterized in that: the greening body is formed by stacking a plurality of the above-mentioned greening composite blocks.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
  • the structure of the invention is simple, low in cost, standardizable, large-scale industrial mechanized production release is very easy, greatly improves the greening area of the green body display surface and further
  • the soil capacity of the greening body is increased, the planting cavity is large, the plant is more viable, the planting surface is large, and a large supporting surface can be obtained, so that it has good stability and strong anti-falling ability.
  • the planting cavities of the greening bodies formed by the foundations are arranged in an array, so that various flower patterns can be arbitrarily formed.
  • the drawer type container and the planting plants and plants can be replaced at will, which is suitable for adapting to different environments and needs, and can also be used to form colorful advertisements with various flowers, and maintenance and maintenance of plants.
  • the invention also has the advantages of small land occupation, large green area, arbitrary shape, natural dripping water supply and drainage, release of oxygen, absorption of carbon dioxide, heat energy, noise, dust, light pollution, and the soil is placed in the low and high planting cavities without loss. Therefore, the greening effect is very good, beautifying the environment, and can be widely used for various isolation walls, columns, isolation belts or interior decoration, home decoration, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a greening composite block of a structural form of the present invention after being stacked.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a greening composite block of another structural form of the present invention and a part of the green body composed of the greening composite block.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a drawer type container of a structural form in the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of another type of drawer container of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a greening composite block of yet another structural form of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a greening composite block of another structural form of the present invention.
  • Block 1 The figure is marked as: Block 1, soil accommodation space 2, plant growth space 3, vertical support plate 4, horizontal connection plate 5, drainage hole 6, drawer container 7.
  • the greening composite block of the present invention uses a substantially hexahedral shape structure.
  • the cascading barrier forms a greening body, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the greening composite block are stacked stacking faces, the end faces of the two ends are the connecting faces of the adjacent greening composite blocks, and the front and rear sides are the display faces of the formed greening bodies.
  • the shape of the greening block can be made into a rectangular parallelepiped, a trapezoidal cylinder with a trapezoidal shape on the upper and lower sides, and a circular fan-shaped cylinder with a circular fan shape on the upper and lower sides, so that the green body can be stacked by combination.
  • the foundation is made up of a variety of combinations such as a circular shape, a circular arc shape, and a straight shape.
  • the greening combination block of the trapezoidal cylinder or the circular sector cylinder can be used for the turning of the greening body.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate 4 may be respectively formed by a combination of a water level, a slope, a V-shaped surface, a combination of a horizontal surface and a slope, or a combination of a horizontal surface and a V-shaped surface.
  • the greening composite block is connected to the base body of the block 1 by the vertical support plate 4 and the transverse connecting plate 5, and the formed block 1 has a soil receiving space 2 and a plant growing space 3, and the vertical supporting plate 4
  • the upper and lower surfaces are the supporting joint faces of the base body, and the soil accommodating space 2 is opened above the top of the soil accommodating space 2, so that the soil in the soil accommodating space 2 can be well maintained.
  • the openings of the plant growth space 3 may be located on one side of the block 1 or on the sides of the blocks 1 depending on the needs.
  • the greening composite blocks described above may be in the form of an integral structure or a combined structure.
  • the overall structure ⁇ the space from the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate 5 to the top surface of the block 1 is the soil accommodating space 2, and the space from the lower surface of the transverse connecting plate 5 to the bottom surface of the block 1 is a plant growing space. 3, the transverse connecting plate 5 serves to separate the space and carry the soil and plants.
  • the plants planted in the soil containing space 2 of the lower block 1 are grown in the plant growth space 3 of the upper block 1, so that the space can be fully and effectively utilized.
  • Block 1 can carry more soil and plants.
  • the opening of the plant growth space 3 extends from the bottom surface of the block 1 to a position close to the top surface, so that the effective area and space can be better utilized, so that the green area on the side of the block 1 is larger. , and the soil accommodation space 2 in the block 1 is also larger, and the soil capacity is more.
  • the transverse web 5 is inclined from the inside of the block 1 to the opening of the plant growth space 3, so that the plant growth space 3 is formed small inside.
  • the supporting connecting surface of the base body is provided with a connecting positioning structure, and the positioning connecting structure has various structural forms, such as a ⁇ connecting structure, a pin connecting positioning structure and the like.
  • the openings of the plant growth space 3 are located before and after the block 1.
  • the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate 5 has a sloped surface, a V-shaped surface, a circular arc surface, a flat bottom V-shaped surface or a stepped surface.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate 4 in the above-mentioned block 1 serve as a supporting connecting surface of the base body, and the structural form thereof can be used in various forms, for example: the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical supporting plate 4 can be used.
  • the concave structure is inclined at the sides to the middle, and the inclined surfaces on both sides form an angle of 0-45 degrees with each other.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate 4 can also be used in various structural forms, for example: 1) the upper and lower surfaces are flat; 2) the upper and lower surfaces are inclined; 3) the upper and lower surfaces are V-shaped; 4) the upper and lower surfaces are horizontal and inclined
  • the combination of the upper and lower surfaces is a combination of a horizontal plane and a V-shaped surface, and so on.
  • the horizontal connecting plate 5 is provided with a drainage hole 6 that connects the soil accommodation space 2 and the plant growth space 3.
  • the drain hole 6 can be located at the peripheral wall or bottom of the soil accommodation space 2.
  • the drain hole 6 may be located at the lowest or slightly higher position of the soil accommodation space 2.
  • the greening block can be in the form of a combined structure.
  • the block 1 includes a drawer type container movably supported on the lateral connecting plate 5 of the block 1, the internal space of the drawer type container 7 is a soil accommodating space 2, and the upper part of the drawer type container 7 is a plant growing space.
  • the assembled green composite block is a combined structure of two parts of a base body and a drawer type container, and the horizontal connecting plate 5 functions to support the drawer type container 7.
  • the soil accommodation space in the drawer type container 7 is gradually formed into an inner deep and shallow spatial structure from the inside of the block 1 to the opening of the plant growth space 3.
  • a positioning structure can be arranged between the drawer type container 7 and the lateral connecting plate 5.
  • the positioning structure may be a matching boring head and a mortise, a groove and a protrusion, or some other common locating pin structure, etc., which are all prior art, and can be designed and manufactured according to specific conditions by a person skilled in the art. No longer praise.
  • the bottom of the drawer type container 7 is provided with a drainage hole 6 .
  • the lateral connecting plate 5 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the drain hole 6 of the drawer type container 7.
  • the drainage hole 6 In order to form a certain water storage structure at the bottom of the drawer container 7, to facilitate the growth of the plant, the drainage hole 6 The position of the water inlet is higher than the lowest position of the inner bottom surface of the drawer container 7.
  • the greening body can be formed by stacking the plurality of greening composite blocks, and the drainage hole 6 in the upper greening composite block leads to the soil receiving space 2 in the lower greening composite block, thereby not only saving water resources but also forming The water supply and drainage structure of the green body itself.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Description

绿化组合砌块及其构成的绿化体
■ 扁或
[1] 本发明涉及一种绿化隔离设施, 尤其是涉及到一种在其上种植花草的绿化组合 砌块及其由绿化组合砌块构成的绿化体。
[2] 目前, 传统的隔离体有墙体、 柱体、 铁丝网、 道路钢结构隔离体、 道路绿化隔 离带等。 对于具有一定高度的隔离体的绿化, 通常釆用种植于地面的爬山虎等 植物进行绿化; 而道路钢结构隔离体、 水泥墩隔离体等则基本不具备绿化的条 件。 而釆用宽大的绿化隔离带, 其缺点在于浪费土地, 而有些地方也不具备釆 用宽大的绿化隔离带的条件。 授权公告号为 CN2914640Y的中国实用新型专利说 明书公开了一种"生态砌块", 它只能单面绿化, 而种植孔轴线平行于地面, 并里 小外大, 下大雨吋即将花草和土壤冲掉而失去作用。 本申请人针对现有技术的 不足, 分别于 2007年和 2008年提交多个专利申请并获得授权, 专利号分别为 200 720080516.7、 200720082649.8、 200720082651.5、 200720082646.4、 2007200826 47.9、 200720082648.3、 200820062001.9、 200820062149.2、 200820063813.5、 20 0820063814.X, 上述本申请人的获权专利中的绿化砌块 (绿化砖) 釆用大致为 六面体的外形结构, 顶面和底面为层叠堆砌面, 两端的端面为相邻绿化砌块 ( 绿化砖) 的连接面, 前后两侧面为构成的绿化墙体或绿化体的展示面。 进一步 提高上述绿化体展示面的绿化面积以及进一步绿化墙体或绿化体的土壤容量可 有效发挥绿化体的作用。 就便于制作和降低生产制造成本、 提高产品对各种不 同环境的适用性, 以及提高绿化体的绿化面积和土壤容量来看, 上述已授权专 利还有进一步提升的空间。
[3] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构更简单、 制作且可大幅度降低生产 制造成本的绿化组合砌块及其由绿化组合砌块构成的绿化体。
[4] 本发明解决其技术问题所釆用的技术方案是: 绿化组合砌块, 包括具有土壤容 纳空间和植物生长空间的砌块, 土壤容纳空间开口于土壤容纳空间的顶部之上 , 从而可以很好的保持土壤容纳空间中的泥土。 植物生长空间的开口位于砌块 的至少一个侧面上, 砌块包括竖向支撑板和横向连接板, 竖向支撑板和横向连 接板连接形成砌块的基体, 竖向支撑板的上下表面为基体的支撑连接面。 釆用 上述结构的绿化组合砌块, 可事先根据各种不同的地理位置和使用场合, 制作 出多种规格的竖向支撑板和横向连接板, 然后通过连接形成砌块的基体, 也可 以借助模具等制作整体结构的基体, 从而适合大规模工业化生产, 且不同的组 装结构可适应不同的环境场合, 因此成本很低, 其适用性大大提高。
[5] 作为上述技术方案的一种实施方式, 可釆用如下结构形式: 上述横向连接板的 上表面至砌块的顶面的空间为土壤容纳空间, 横向连接板的下表面至砌块的底 面的空间为植物生长空间, 组装后的绿化组合砌块为整体结构, 横向连接板起 到分隔空间和承载泥土和植物的作用。
[6] 为了提高绿化面积, 上述植物生长空间的开口由砌块的底面延伸至靠近顶面的 位置。 作为该技术方案的优化, 横向连接板由砌块的内部向植物生长空间的开 口处倾斜设置, 使植物生长空间形成内小外大的空间结构。 同吋为了便于多个 砌块的堆砌, 基体的支撑连接面上设置有连接定位结构。
[7] 作为对上述技术方案的进一步优化, 植物生长空间的开口位于砌块的前后两个 侧面上, 横向连接板的上表面呈斜面、 V形面、 圆弧面、 平底 V形面或阶梯面。
[8] 作为对上述技术方案的进一步优化, 横向连接板上设置有连通土壤容纳空间和 植物生长空间的排水孔。
[9] 为了方便的更换、 保养栽种植物品种、 颜色等, 作为上述技术方案的另一种实 施方式, 砌块包括活动支撑在砌块的横向连接板上的抽屉式容器, 抽屉式容器 的内部空间为土壤容纳空间, 抽屉式容器的上部为植物生长空间。 组装后的绿 化组合砌块为基体和抽屉式容器两部分构成的组合结构, 横向连接板起支撑抽 屉式容器的作用。
[10] 作为上述技术方案的进一步优化, 抽屉式容器内的土壤容纳空间由砌块的内部 向植物生长空间的开口处逐渐呈内深外浅的空间结构。
[11] 作为上述技术方案的进一步优化, 抽屉式容器与基体之间设置有定位结构。 [12] 作为上述技术方案的进一步优化, 抽屉式容器的底部设置有排水孔 (6) , 横 向连接板上设置有与抽屉式容器的排水孔位置对应的通孔。
[13] 釆用上述绿化组合砌块构成的绿化体, 其特征是: 绿化体由多个上述绿化组合 砌块层叠垒砌形成。
[14] 本发明的有益效果是: 釆用本发明的结构, 其结构非常简单、 成本低, 可标准 化, 大规模工业机械化生产脱模非常容易, 大大提高了绿化体展示面的绿化面 积以及进一步提高了绿化体的土壤容量, 种植空腔大, 使植物更易存活, 种植 面大, 可获得较大的支撑面, 从而使其具有较好的稳定性, 抗倒能力强。 垒砌 形成的绿化体的种植空腔成列阵排列, 所以可以任意组成各种鲜花图案。 釆用 抽屉式容器的组合结构, 还可任意更换抽屉式容器以及种植的花草植物, 有利 于适应不同的环境和需要, 还可以用各种鲜花任意构成五彩缤纷的广告, 对植 物的保养维护等也非常有利。 本发明还具有占地小、 绿化面积大、 任意造型、 自然滴流给排水, 放出氧气、 吸收二氧化碳、 热能、 噪音、 粉尘, 光污染, 因 土壤放置在内低外高种植空腔内而不流失, 从而绿化效果非常好, 美化环境, 可广泛的用于各种隔离墙体、 柱体、 隔离带或室内装饰、 居家装饰等。
國删
[15] 图 1是本发明一种结构形式的绿化组合砌块堆砌后的示意图。
[16] 图 2是本发明另一种结构形式的绿化组合砌块及其由该绿化组合砌块构成的绿 化体的一部分的示意图。
[17] 图 3是本发明中一种结构形式的抽屉式容器的示意图。
[18] 图 4是本发明中另一种结构形式的抽屉式容器的示意图。
[19] 图 5是本发明中又一种结构形式的绿化组合砌块的示意图。
[20] 图 6是本发明中另外一种结构形式的绿化组合砌块的示意图。
[21] 图中标记为: 砌块 1、 土壤容纳空间 2、 植物生长空间 3、 竖向支撑板 4、 横向连 接板 5、 排水孔 6、 抽屉式容器 7。
[22] 下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。
[23] 如图 1〜图 6所示, 本发明的绿化组合砌块及其由绿化组合砌块构成的绿化体, 其绿化组合砌块釆用大致为六面体的外形结构。 层叠垒砌形成绿化体吋, 绿化 组合砌块的顶面和底面为层叠堆砌面, 两端的端面为相邻绿化组合砌块的连接 面, 前后两侧面为构成的绿化体的展示面。 为了适应不同的环境需要, 可将绿 化组合砌块的外形制作为长方体、 上下面为梯形的梯形柱体、 上下面为圆环扇 形的圆环扇形柱体等, 从而通过组合, 绿化体可层叠垒砌为圆形、 圆弧形、 直 线型等多种组合形状, 绿化体的拐弯处即可釆用梯形柱体或圆环扇形柱体的绿 化组合砌块。 竖向支撑板 4的上下表面可以分别釆用水平面、 斜面、 V形面、 水 平面与斜面的组合或水平面与 V形面的组合的形状结构。
[24] 上述绿化组合砌块釆用竖向支撑板 4和横向连接板 5连接形成砌块 1的基体, 形 成的砌块 1上具有土壤容纳空间 2和植物生长空间 3, 竖向支撑板 4的上下表面为 基体的支撑连接面, 土壤容纳空间 2开口于土壤容纳空间 2的顶部之上, 从而可 以很好的保持土壤容纳空间 2中的泥土。 根据不同的需要, 植物生长空间 3的开 口可位于砌块 1的一个侧面上, 也可以位于砌块 1的两侧的侧面上。
[25] 上述绿化组合砌块可釆用整体结构或组合结构的形式。
[26] 釆用整体结构吋, 横向连接板 5的上表面至砌块 1的顶面的空间为土壤容纳空间 2, 横向连接板 5的下表面至砌块 1的底面的空间为植物生长空间 3, 横向连接板 5 起到分隔空间和承载泥土和植物的作用。 当多个绿化组合砌块堆砌构成绿化体 吋, 下层的砌块 1的土壤容纳空间 2中栽种的植物在上层的砌块 1的植物生长空间 3中生长, 从而可充分有效的利用空间, 使砌块 1中可承载更多的泥土和植物。
[27] 为了提高绿化面积, 植物生长空间 3的开口由砌块 1的底面延伸至靠近顶面的位 置, 这样就可以更好的利用有效面积和空间, 使得砌块 1侧面的绿化面积更大, 而砌块 1内的土壤容纳空间 2也更大, 土壤容量更多。
[28] 为了方便制作, 更好的匹配绿化面积和土壤容量之间的关系, 横向连接板 5由 砌块 1的内部向植物生长空间 3的开口处倾斜设置, 使植物生长空间 3形成内小外 大的空间结构。 为了更加便于堆砌形成绿化体, 基体的支撑连接面上设置有连 接定位结构, 该定位连接结构有多种结构形式, 例如榫连接结构、 销连接定位 结构等。
[29] 当砌块 1的两侧面均为展示面吋, 上述植物生长空间 3的开口位于砌块 1的前后 两个侧面上, 横向连接板 5的上表面呈斜面、 V形面、 圆弧面、 平底 V形面或阶梯 面等。
[30] 为了便于堆砌形成绿化体, 上述砌块 1中竖向支撑板 4的上下表面作为基体的支 撑连接面, 其结构形式可釆用多种形式, 例如: 竖向支撑板 4上下表面可釆用两 侧向中部倾斜的凹面结构, 两侧倾斜面相互之间成 0-45度的夹角。 竖向支撑板 4 的上下表面也可釆用多种结构形式, 例如: 1) 上下表面为平面; 2) 上下表面 为斜面; 3)上下表面为 V形面; 4) 上下表面为水平面与斜面的组合; 5) 上下表 面为水平面与 V形面的组合, 等等。
[31] 为了有效的节约水资源, 并使其自身形成给排水结构, 横向连接板 5上设置有 连通土壤容纳空间 2和植物生长空间 3的排水孔 6。
[32] 根据实际需要, 排水孔 6可位于土壤容纳空间 2的周壁或底部位置。 通常情况下
, 排水孔 6可位于土壤容纳空间 2的位置最低处或稍高的位置。
[33] 为了方便的更换、 保养栽种植物品种、 颜色等, 绿化组合砌块可釆用组合结构 的形式。 例如, 砌块 1包括活动支撑在砌块 1的横向连接板 5上的抽屉式容器 7, 抽屉式容器 7的内部空间为土壤容纳空间 2, 抽屉式容器 7的上部为植物生长空间
3。 组装后的绿化组合砌块为基体和抽屉式容器两部分构成的组合结构, 横向连 接板 5起支撑抽屉式容器 7的作用。
[34] 同样的道理, 为了提高绿化面积, 增加土壤容量, 抽屉式容器 7内的土壤容纳 空间 2由砌块 1的内部向植物生长空间 3的开口处逐渐呈内深外浅的空间结构。
[35] 为了方便组合安装, 抽屉式容器 7与横向连接板 5之间可设置有定位结构。 该定 位结构可以是相互适配的榫头和榫眼、 凹槽和凸起部或其他的一些常用的定位 销结构等, 这些都是现有技术, 本领域技术人员可根据具体情况设计制作, 这 里不再赞述。
[36] 同样的道理, 为了有效的节约水资源, 降低花草的灌溉成本, 并使其自身形成 给排水结构, 抽屉式容器 7的底部设置有排水孔 6。
[37] 为了使层叠垒砌形成的绿化体形成给排水结构, 横向连接板 5上设置有与抽屉 式容器 7的排水孔 6位置对应的通孔。
[38] 为了在抽屉式容器 7的底部形成一定的储水结构, 以利于植物的生长, 排水孔 6 的入水口位置高于抽屉式容器 7的内底面的位置最低处。
由上述多个绿化组合砌块层叠垒砌即可形成绿化体, 上层的绿化组合砌块中排 水孔 6通至下层绿化组合砌块中的土壤容纳空间 2, 从而不仅可节约水资源, 还 形成了绿化体自身的给排水结构。

Claims

权利要求书 [1] 绿化组合砌块, 包括具有土壤容纳空间 (2) 和植物生长空间 (3) 的砌块
(1) , 其特征是: 土壤容纳空间 (2) 开口于土壤容纳空间 (2) 的顶部之 上, 且植物生长空间 (3) 的开口位于砌块 (1) 的至少一个侧面上, 砌块 (1) 包括竖向支撑板 (4) 和横向连接板 (5) , 竖向支撑板 (4) 与横向 连接板 (5) 连接形成砌块 (1) 的基体, 竖向支撑板 (4) 的上下表面为基 体的支撑连接面。
[2] 如权利要求 1所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 横向连接板 (5) 的上表面 至砌块 (1) 的顶面的空间为土壤容纳空间 (2) , 横向连接板 (5) 的下表 面至砌块 (1) 的底面的空间为植物生长空间 (3) 。
[3] 如权利要求 2所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 植物生长空间 (3) 的开口 由砌块 (1) 的底面延伸至靠近顶面的位置, 横向连接板 (5) 由砌块 (1) 的内部向植物生长空间 (3) 的开口处倾斜设置, 使植物生长空间 (3) 形 成内小外大的空间结构, 基体的支撑连接面上设置有连接定位结构。
[4] 如权利要求 3所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 植物生长空间 (3) 的开口 位于砌块 (1) 的前后两个侧面上, 横向连接板 (5) 的上表面呈斜面、 V 形面、 圆弧面、 平底 V形面或阶梯面。
[5] 根据 1至 4中任意一项权利要求所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 横向连接 板 (5) 上设置有连通土壤容纳空间 (2) 和植物生长空间 (3) 的排水孔 ( 6) 。
[6] 根据 1至 4中任意一项权利要求所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 砌块 (1) 的外形制作为长方体、 上下面为梯形的梯形柱体、 上下面为圆环扇形的圆 环扇形柱体, 竖向支撑板 (4) 的上下表面分别为水平面、 斜面、 V形面、 水平面与斜面的组合或水平面与 V形面的组合。
[7] 如权利要求 1所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 砌块 (1) 包括活动支撑在 砌块 (1) 的横向连接板 (5) 上的抽屉式容器 (7) , 抽屉式容器 (7) 的 内部空间为土壤容纳空间 (2) , 抽屉式容器 (7) 的上部为植物生长空间
(3) 。
[8] 如权利要求 7所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 抽屉式容器 (7) 内的土壤 容纳空间 (2) 由砌块 (1) 的内部向植物生长空间 (3) 的开口处逐渐呈内 深外浅的空间结构。
[9] 如权利要求 7或 8所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 抽屉式容器 (7) 与基体 之间设置有定位结构。
[10] 如权利要求 7或 8所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 抽屉式容器 (7) 上设置 有排水孔 (6) 。
[11] 如权利要求 10所述的绿化组合砌块, 其特征是: 横向连接板 (5) 上设置有 与抽屉式容器 (7) 的排水孔 (6) 连通的通孔。
[12] 釆用上述绿化组合砌块构成的绿化体, 其特征是: 绿化体由多个绿化组合 砌块层叠垒砌形成。
PCT/CN2009/072225 2008-06-16 2009-06-11 绿化组合砌块及其构成的绿化体 WO2009152740A1 (zh)

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CNU2008200638135U CN201198621Y (zh) 2008-06-16 2008-06-16 一种花盆式绿化砌块及其垒砌的绿化体
CNU200820063814XU CN201198622Y (zh) 2008-06-16 2008-06-16 绿化砌块及其组成的绿化体
CN200820063814.X 2008-06-16
CN200820063813.5 2008-06-16
CNU2008200650917U CN201204842Y (zh) 2008-09-11 2008-09-11 抽屉式绿化组合砌块及其垒砌的绿化体
CN200820065091.7 2008-09-11
CNU2008201405255U CN201260312Y (zh) 2008-09-26 2008-09-26 墙体种植用储水式抽屉盒
CN200820140525.5 2008-09-26
CN200820141464.4 2008-11-18
CNU2008201414644U CN201274682Y (zh) 2008-11-18 2008-11-18 特殊绿化砌块及其垒砌的绿化体
CN200920078901.7 2009-02-04
CN2009200789017U CN201450935U (zh) 2009-02-04 2009-02-04 抽屉式生态组合砌块及其垒砌的绿化体
CN2009200789002U CN201450934U (zh) 2009-02-04 2009-02-04 特殊生态砌块及其垒砌的绿化体
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CN200920079433.5 2009-03-06
CN2009200794335U CN201450936U (zh) 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 抽屉式生态组合砌块及其垒砌的生态体

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