WO2014194661A1 - 错位叠加式花盆及其叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面和屏风 - Google Patents

错位叠加式花盆及其叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面和屏风 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014194661A1
WO2014194661A1 PCT/CN2013/090971 CN2013090971W WO2014194661A1 WO 2014194661 A1 WO2014194661 A1 WO 2014194661A1 CN 2013090971 W CN2013090971 W CN 2013090971W WO 2014194661 A1 WO2014194661 A1 WO 2014194661A1
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Prior art keywords
flowerpot
misplaced
flower pot
stacked
dimensional green
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PCT/CN2013/090971
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴赟翀
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上海沃施园艺股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014194661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014194661A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a flower pot and a green wall surface and a screen formed thereof, in particular to a three-dimensional green wall surface and a screen formed by a misplaced stacked flower pot and a superimposed combination thereof.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: When used for three-dimensional planting, the traditional flowerpot needs to use a supporting platform, the watering is inconvenient, the watering cycle is short, and the superimposed manner is dull.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides a misplaced superimposed flower pot, which is characterized in that it comprises a flower pot main body, a soil layer blocking partition is arranged in the main body of the flower pot, and the soil layer blocking partition plate is arranged
  • the main body is divided into a plant and a culture soil placement space and a water storage space, and a base is arranged under the main body of the flower pot.
  • the soil barrier block is provided with a drain plug.
  • the bottom of the left and right sides of the water storage space is provided with a card slot, one side of each card slot is provided with a drainage hole, and the other side is provided with a drainage groove, and a drainage groove is provided between the drainage groove and the drainage hole Intermediate drain groove.
  • the plant and the upper part of the culture soil placement space are provided with two positioning columns.
  • the three-dimensional green wall surface formed by superimposing and stacking the misplaced flowerpots is characterized in that it comprises at least two flowerpot bodies placed on top of each other, and the main body of the flowerpot located above and the flowerpot body located below is superimposed and dislocated.
  • the two card slots at the bottom of the main body of the flower pot are firmly clamped.
  • the two card slots are respectively respectively disposed on the middle and the side wall of the top of the flower pot body located below.
  • the three-dimensional green screen formed by superimposing and stacking the misplaced flowerpots is characterized in that it comprises at least four flowerpot bodies placed one above another, and each of the two flowerpot bodies is connected back to back by a connecting bolt.
  • the connecting bolt connects the two flower pot bodies together through a hanging link hole on the main body of the flower pot.
  • the utility model combines the dislocation of the main body of the flowerpot with the drainage trough and the drainage hole which are vertically downward self-watering, not only has a simple structure, is stable and reliable, is convenient for watering, and is suitable for the wall of the building, Commercial space, and three-dimensional greening of the family.
  • the main body of the flowerpot is divided into plant and culture soil placement space and water storage space through the soil barrier, effectively keeping the soil from escaping and prolonging the watering cycle;
  • the drain hole in the middle of the flower pot adopts the drain hole plug to adjust the water level, which can be freely changed for various plants and the needs of the watering cycle;
  • the flower pot has the function of vertical downward self-watering.
  • the water level accumulates over the drainage holes, the drainage grooves on both sides, and the intermediate drainage channels, which will automatically flow down to the next layer of flowerpots. , watering in turn until the entire green wall combination or screen is fully filled with water.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the split structure of a misplaced stacked flower pot
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inner space of the main body of the flowerpot
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the water level when the offset pot is not used.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the water level when the drain hole is used in the additive flowerpot
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a three-dimensional green wall unit formed by superimposing and assembling a misplaced flowerpot
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a three-dimensional green wall formed by superimposing a combination of misplaced flowerpots
  • Fig. 7 is a dislocation plus A schematic diagram of the assembly of the three-dimensional green screen unit formed by the superposition of the flower pots
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the three-dimensional green screen formed by the superposition of the dislocation plus flower pots.
  • 1 is the main body of the flower pot
  • 2 is the base
  • 3 is the connecting bolt
  • 4 is the soil barrier
  • 5 is the drainage plug
  • 6 is the plant and culture soil placement space
  • 7 is the water storage space
  • 8 is the drainage Hole
  • 9 is the drain groove
  • 10 For the intermediate drainage trough
  • 11 is the water level on both sides
  • 12 is the middle low water level
  • 13 is the middle high water level
  • 14 is the suspension link hole
  • 15 is the card slot
  • 16 is the positioning post.
  • the utility model relates to a dislocation superimposed flower pot, which is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a misplaced superimposed flower pot as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the utility model comprises a flowerpot main body 1, wherein the flowerpot main body 1 is provided with a soil layer baffle plate 4, and the soil layer baffle plate 4 is provided with a drainage hole plug head 5.
  • the soil layer barrier plate 4 divides the flowerpot body 1 into a plant and culture soil placement space 6 and a water storage space 7, as shown in Fig. 2, which is a schematic structural view of the inner space of the flowerpot body 1.
  • Two positioning posts 16 are mounted on the upper part of the plant and culture soil placement space 6.
  • the bottom of the left and right sides of the water storage space 7 is provided with a card slot 15, each of which has a drain hole 8 on one side thereof, and a drain groove 9 on the other side thereof, between the drain groove 9 and the drain hole 8
  • the intermediate drain groove 10 is opened, and the base 2 is attached to the lower surface of the flower pot main body 1.
  • the drainage hole 8 can be adjusted by the drainage hole plug 5 to suit the water requirements of various plant soils, and to adjust the watering cycle.
  • the left and right sides of the water storage space 7 are water level 11 on both sides, and the middle position of the water storage space 7 in Fig. 3 is the middle low water level 12, and the water level is adjusted by adjusting the drain plug 5, Thereby, an intermediate high water level 13 at the intermediate position of the water storage space 7 in Fig. 4 is formed.
  • a misplaced superimposed flower pot can be stacked to form a three-dimensional green wall surface, comprising at least two flower pot main bodies 1 placed one above another, and the flower pot main body 1 located at the top
  • the lower main body 1 of the flower pot is superposed on the upper and lower sides, and then clamped and stabilized by the two card slots 15 at the bottom of the main body 1 of the flower pot.
  • Two card slots 15 are respectively respectively caught in the middle and the side walls of the top of the flower pot main body 1 located below.
  • the flowerpot card slot 15 of the upper layer is stuck on the edge of the main body 1 of the next layer, and the center of gravity of the upper layer of the flowerpot 1 falls on the positioning column 16 of the next layer, and the bottom row is padded into the base 2 respectively.
  • a misplaced superimposed flower pot can be stacked to form a three-dimensional green screen, including at least four flower pot main bodies 1 stacked on top of each other, and each two flower pot main bodies 1 are back to back.
  • the connecting bolt 3 is inserted into the hanging link hole 14 on the flowerpot main body 1, the locking is rotated by 180 degrees, that is, the two flowerpot main bodies 1 are connected together.
  • the upper and lower stacking can be carried out, and the flowerpot card slot 15 of the upper layer is stuck on the edge of the main body 1 of the lower layer, and the center of gravity of the upper pot body 1 falls on the positioning post 16 of the next layer.
  • the bottom row is padded into the base 2, respectively.
  • the various combinations formed by the misplaced stacked flower pots are watered from the top row of the main body of the flower pots, and each pot body 1 is filled with water and will follow After the drain grooves 9 and the intermediate drain grooves 10 or the drain holes 8 are overflowed, they flow into the pot body 1 of the next layer until they are poured to the bottom base 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种错位叠加式花盆，包括花盆主体（1）。花盆主体（1）内设有土层阻隔板（4），土层阻隔板（4）将花盆主体（1）分为植物与培养土放置空间（6）与储水空间（7），花盆主体（1）的下面设有底座（2）。该花盆结构简单、浇灌方便、且适用于建筑物墙体、商业空间及家庭。

Description

错位叠加式 及其叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面和屏风
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种花盆及其形成的绿化墙面及屏风，尤其涉及一种错位叠 加式花盆及其叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面和屏风。 背景技术
随着人类社会的发展，人们生活水平的日益提高，城市人口增加，城市加快， 环境绿化占地也日益趋增加，造成了用地矛盾也日益凸出，为了有效增加绿化面 积， 花盆被广泛用于建筑物立体绿化种植。
传统的花盆和目前市场上看到的花盆，在用于立体化种植时， 需要用支承平 台， 浇灌不便， 浇灌周期短暂， 叠加方式呆板。 因此有必要对现有的花盆结构进 行改进。 发明内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是： 在用于立体化种植时，传统的花盆需要用 支承平台， 浇灌不便， 浇灌周期短暂， 叠加方式呆板。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的技术方案是提供了一种错位叠加式花 盆， 其特征在于， 包括花盆主体， 花盆主体内设有土层阻隔板， 土层阻隔板将花 盆主体分为植物与培养土放置空间与储水空间， 花盆主体的下面设有底座。
优选地， 所述的土层阻隔板上设有排水孔塞头。
优选地，所述储水空间内左右两侧的底部均设有卡槽，每个卡槽的一侧设有 排水孔， 其另一侧设有排水槽， 排水槽与排水孔之间设有中间排水槽。
优选地， 所述的植物与培养土放置空间内的上部设有两个定位柱。
一种错位叠加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面， 其特征在于，包括至少 2个上下叠加放置的花盆主体， 位于上方的花盆主体与位于下方的花盆主体上下 错位叠加后通过位于上方的花盆主体底部的两个卡槽卡紧稳固。
优选地，所述的两个卡槽分别卡设于位于下方的花盆主体顶部的中间和侧壁 上。 一种错位叠加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化屏风， 其特征在于，包括至少 4个上下叠加放置的花盆主体， 每两个所述的花盆主体通过连接栓背靠背连接。
优选地，所述的连接栓通过花盆主体上的悬挂链接孔将两个花盆主体连接在 一起。
本实用新型通过将花盆主体错位叠加组合，花盆主体中带有垂直向下自浇水 作用的排水槽与排水孔， 不但结构简单， 稳定可靠， 浇灌方便， 且适用于建筑物 墙体、 商业空间、 及家庭的立体绿化。
本实用新型还具有以下优点：
1、 花盆主体内通过土层阻隔板分为植物与培养土放置空间与储水空间， 有 效保持土壤不流失， 延长浇灌周期；
2、 花盆中间排水孔采用排水孔塞头进行水位调节， 可针对各种植物与浇灌 周期的需要自由变换；
3、 花盆两侧底部带有两个卡槽， 内部有两个定位柱， 可以用错位叠加方式 及增加连接栓背靠背组合， 并形成不同的墙面造形与屏风；
4、 组合后花盆具有垂直向下自浇水功能， 通过浇灌所有顶层的主盆体， 水 位积满过排水孔、 两侧排水槽、 中间排水槽， 会自动流下至其下一层花盆， 依次 浇灌直至整个绿化墙面组合或屏风全面浇满水。 附图说明
图 1为一种错位叠加式花盆的拆分结构示意图；
图 2为花盆主体内部空间的结构示意图；
图 3为- 种错位 加式花盆未使用排水孔塞头时水位示意图；
图 4为- 种错位 加式花盆使用排水孔塞头时水位示意图；
图 5为- 种错位 加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面单元组装示意图； 图 6为- 种错位 加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面组装示意图； 图 7为- 种错位 加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化屏风单元组装示意图； 图 8为- 种错位 加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化屏风组装示意图。 图中， 1为花盆主体， 2为底座， 3为连接栓， 4为土层阻隔板， 5为排水孔 塞头， 6为植物与培养土放置空间， 7为储水空间， 8为排水孔， 9为排水槽， 10 为中间排水槽， 11为两侧水位， 12为中间低水位， 13为中间高水位， 14为悬挂 链接孔， 15为卡槽， 16为定位柱。 具体实 式
为使本实用新型更明显易懂，兹以优选实施例，并配合附图作详细说明如下。 本实用新型一种错位叠加式花盆， 如图 1所示，为一种错位叠加式花盆的拆 分结构示意图。 其包括花盆主体 1， 花盆主体 1内安装有土层阻隔板 4， 土层阻 隔板 4上安装有排水孔塞头 5。土层阻隔板 4将花盆主体 1分为植物与培养土放 置空间 6与储水空间 7， 如图 2所示， 为花盆主体 1内部空间的结构示意图。 植 物与培养土放置空间 6内的上部安装有两个定位柱 16。 储水空间 7内左右两侧 的底部均开有卡槽 15， 每个卡槽 15的一侧开有排水孔 8， 其另一侧开有排水槽 9， 排水槽 9与排水孔 8之间开有中间排水槽 10， 花盆主体 1的下面安装有底座 2。
排水孔 8可利用排水孔塞头 5进行水位调节，适合各种植物土壤对水分的要 求， 与调节浇灌周期。如图 3、 图 4所示，储水空间 7内左右两侧为两侧水位 11， 图 3中储水空间 7的中间位置为中间低水位 12， 通过调节排水孔塞头 5进行水 位调节， 从而形成图 4中储水空间 7中间位置的中间高水位 13。
如图 1、 图 5、 图 6所示， 一种错位叠加式花盆可以叠加组合形成立体绿化 墙面， 包括至少 2个上下叠加放置的花盆主体 1， 位于上方的花盆主体 1与位于 下方的花盆主体 1上下错位叠加后通过位于上方的花盆主体 1底部的两个卡槽 15卡紧稳固。两个卡槽 15分别卡在位于下方的花盆主体 1顶部的中间和侧壁上。 即上一层的花盆卡槽 15卡住下一层的花盆主体 1边缘， 上一层花盆主体 1重心 落在下一层的定位柱 16上， 最底层一排分别垫入底座 2。
如图 1、 图 7、 图 8所示， 一种错位叠加式花盆可以叠加组合形成立体绿化 屏风，包括至少 4个上下叠加放置的花盆主体 1，将每两个花盆主体 1背靠背后， 以连接栓 3插入花盆主体 1上的悬挂链接孔 14后旋转 180度锁定， 即将两个花 盆主体 1连接在一起。 通过侧方错位后可进行上下叠起， 上一层的花盆卡槽 15 卡住下一层的花盆主体 1边缘， 上一层花盆主体 1重心落在下一层的定位柱 16 上， 最底层一排分别垫入底座 2。 如图 2、 图 6、 图 8所示， 错位叠加式花盆所形成的各种组合， 从最顶层一 排花盆主体开始浇水，每个花盆主体 1浇满水后，会随着两侧排水槽 9及中间排 水槽 10或排水孔 8溢出后流入下一层的花盆主体 1，直至浇灌至最底层的底座 2。

Claims

权利要求：
1. 一种错位叠加式花盆， 其特征在于， 包括花盆主体（1 )， 花盆主体（1 ) 内设 有土层阻隔板（4)， 土层阻隔板（4)将花盆主体（1 )分为植物与培养土放置空 间 （6) 与储水空间 （7)， 花盆主体 （1 ) 的下面设有底座 （2)。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的一种错位叠加式花盆， 其特征在于， 所述的土层阻隔板 (4) 上设有排水孔塞头 （5)。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的一种错位叠加式花盆， 其特征在于， 所述储水空间 （7) 内左右两侧的底部均设有卡槽 （15)， 每个卡槽 （15) 的一侧设有排水孔 （8)， 其另一侧设有排水槽（9)，排水槽（9)与排水孔（8)之间设有中间排水槽（10)。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的一种错位叠加式花盆， 其特征在于， 所述的植物与培养 土放置空间 （6) 内的上部设有两个定位柱 （16)。
5. 一种如权利要求 1所述的错位叠加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面， 其 特征在于，包括至少 2个上下叠加放置的花盆主体（1 )，位于上方的花盆主体（1 ) 与位于下方的花盆主体（1 )上下错位叠加后通过位于上方的花盆主体（1 )底部 的两个卡槽 （15) 卡紧稳固。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的一种错位叠加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面， 其 特征在于， 所述的两个卡槽 （15) 分别卡设于位于下方的花盆主体 （1 ) 顶部的 中间和侧壁上。
7. 一种如权利要求 5所述的错位叠加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化屏风， 其 特征在于， 包括至少 4个上下叠加放置的花盆主体（1 )， 每两个所述的花盆主体
( 1 ) 通过连接栓 （3) 背靠背连接。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的一种错位叠加式花盆叠加组合形成的立体绿化屏风， 其 特征在于， 所述的连接栓（3)通过花盆主体 （1 )上的悬挂链接孔 （14)将两个 花盆主体 （1 ) 连接在一起。
PCT/CN2013/090971 2013-06-03 2013-12-30 错位叠加式花盆及其叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面和屏风 WO2014194661A1 (zh)

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CN2013203164165U CN203327607U (zh) 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 错位叠加式花盆及其叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面和屏风

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EP3332631A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-06-13 Precision Cultivation Systems Holdings, LLC Planting system for optimization of plant growth
AU2017261472B2 (en) * 2016-11-15 2020-07-23 Precision Cultivation Systems Holdings, Llc Planting System for Optimization of Plant Growth
AU2020220136B2 (en) * 2016-11-15 2022-03-10 Precision Cultivation Systems Holdings, Llc Planting System for Optimization of Plant Growth

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