WO2009152457A1 - Système de panneau à motif comportant des surfaces de décoration intégrées - Google Patents

Système de panneau à motif comportant des surfaces de décoration intégrées Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009152457A1
WO2009152457A1 PCT/US2009/047247 US2009047247W WO2009152457A1 WO 2009152457 A1 WO2009152457 A1 WO 2009152457A1 US 2009047247 W US2009047247 W US 2009047247W WO 2009152457 A1 WO2009152457 A1 WO 2009152457A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pattern
panel
styrenic
concrete form
exterior
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/047247
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Brian Shockey
Duane Armijo
Christopher Shockey
Original Assignee
One Step Building Components, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by One Step Building Components, Llc filed Critical One Step Building Components, Llc
Publication of WO2009152457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009152457A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
    • B29C33/424—Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
    • B29C44/44—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in solid form
    • B29C44/445—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in solid form in the form of expandable granules, particles or beads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/765—Bottom edge finishing profile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
    • E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E04F13/185—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3415—Heating or cooling
    • B29C44/3426—Heating by introducing steam in the mould

Definitions

  • the present application relates generally to the molding and finish of insulating panels and Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs).
  • ICFs Insulated Concrete Forms
  • ICF blocks are generally a hollow, modular form that can be pieced together with other corresponding ICF blocks to form the frame of a structure.
  • ICF blocks are made up of two parallel panels, spaced apart, with multiple connectors in the center for rigidity. Normally, ICFs remain in place, as part of the final structure. Insulation values (R- values) of 50 or more have been claimed for ICFs, which compares favorably to typical stick framed buildings that may have an R- value of 12 or lower on exterior walls.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,373,676 discloses a panel system for use with thin bricks that is assembled on-site. This system still has the advantage of creating the look of masonry without the use of skilled labor and can be repaired on site. However, it does still require the use of brick and the associated cost of a laborer to install the brick, which adds a significant amount of finishing product and labor to the cost of a structure.
  • an insulating concrete form comprises an exterior outer surface, an interior outer surface substantially parallel to the exterior outer surface, and a cavity between the exterior outer surface and the interior outer surface.
  • the cavity is configured to receive a volume of a concrete mixture.
  • the exterior outer surface of the insulating concrete form has an applied pattern with a plurality of pattern features having a feature depth of at least about 1/8 inch. The applied pattern can be reproduced on a plurality of surfaces in a repeatable manner.
  • a structure comprises a foundation, a plurality of interconnected walls resting on the foundation, and a roof covering the plurality of interconnected walls. At least one of the plurality of interconnected walls is an exterior wall Atty Docket No. OSBC.OOIPCT
  • the panel having a panel comprising styrenic material.
  • the panel having an applied, reproducible pattern on an outer surface with a plurality of pattern features.
  • the applied pattern is visible from an exterior of the structure after the structure is complete.
  • a method for manufacturing a styrenic panel.
  • the method comprises moving a plurality of styrenic beads into a holding chamber, expanding the styrenic beads, and moving the styrenic beads into a mold defining a reproducible pattern on a surface
  • the pattern has a feature depth of at least about 1/8 inch.
  • the method further comprises expanding the styrenic beads to substantially fill the mold and fusing the beads into a single structure of styrenic material.
  • the reproducible pattern of the mold is applied to surface of the styrenic structure.
  • Figure 1 is a cut away view of an insulating concrete form with a 4" x 8" standard brick pattern on the outer surface
  • Figure 2A is a front view of the insulating concrete form of Figure 1, showing the 4" x 8" standard brick pattern on the outer surface.
  • Figure 2B is a front view of an insulating concrete form with a Monterrey texture pattern on the outer surface.
  • Figure 2C is a front view of an insulating concrete form with a 8" x 16" standard brick pattern on the outer surface.
  • Figure 2D is a front view of an insulating concrete form with a 8" x 16" standard stacked block pattern on the outer surface.
  • Figure 2E is a front view of an insulating concrete form with a split- face pattern on the outer surface.
  • Figure 2F is a front view of an insulating concrete form with a lace pattern on the outer surface.
  • Figure 2G is a front view of an insulating concrete form with a fluted pattern on the outer surface.
  • Figure 3 is a cut away view of a panel installed on an existing structure.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating one embodiment of a method for manufacturing a patterned styrenic panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a cut away view of a Faux Finish Insulating Concrete Form
  • FFICF Fluorescence Infrared Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting 100
  • FFICFs 100 may be manufactured in single or multi-piece designs.
  • FFICF 100 has an exterior panel 110 with an inner surface 114 and an outer surface 112 and an interior panel 120 with an inner surface 124 and an outer surface 122.
  • Typical thicknesses of the exterior panel 110 or the interior panel 120 used with FFICFs 100 may range from about one inch to Atty Docket No. OSBC.OOIPCT
  • the thickness of the panels 110, 120 may be within the range of about two inches to about three inches, or within the range of about four inches to about five inches, or within the range of about six inches to about seven inches. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the thickness of the panel(s) 110, 120 may vary from the stated thicknesses.
  • the exterior panel 110 and the interior panel 120 of the FFICF 100 are held apart and substantially parallel by a connector 130, forming a cavity 140 into which a concrete mixture (e.g., regular concrete, pervious concrete, asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc.) may be poured.
  • a concrete mixture e.g., regular concrete, pervious concrete, asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc.
  • the cavity 140 has a width within the range of about three inches to about nineteen inches.
  • the cavity 140 may range from about four inches to about six inches, or within the range of about seven inches to about eight inches, or within the range of about nine inches to about twelve inches, or within the range of about fourteen inches to about eighteen inches.
  • the connector 130 comprises one or more plastic web members.
  • the connector 130 may comprise a wide variety of other suitable components such as, for example, metal or polystyrene rods.
  • the exterior panel 110 and interior panel 120 of an FFICF 100, as well as the connector 130, may be made from a wide variety of well-known materials, such as materials that are suitable for patterning, for example, materials comprising styrene or polystyrene.
  • the FFICF 100 may comprise material such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS).
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • XPS extruded polystyrene
  • part or all of an FFICF 100 may be made with mixtures of materials, such as with a mixture comprising cement and insulative materials (e.g., synthetic bead material, polystyrene material).
  • an FFICF 100 is manufactured as a single piece.
  • the FFICF 100 may have a cavity 140 configured to receive a concrete mixture.
  • an FFICF 100 may not have a cavity, but may be combined with a concrete mixture in another way, such as, for example, when an FFICF 100 comprises one or more members formed from a mixture of concrete and styrenic material.
  • the conformal coating may comprise, for example, an elastomeric paint, a rubberized acrylic, or another suitably conformal material.
  • Such conformal coatings advantageously allow external features patterned into the FFICF 100 to stand out as if the wall was made of block, brick, stone, or other materials, greatly reducing the cost of producing an aesthetically appealing structure.
  • a suitable rubberized acrylic coating that can be used to coat FFICFs 100 is the "Errth Flex Coating System" marketed by Errth Flex in Scottsdale, Arizona. Additional information about the Errth Flex Coating System is available at http://errthflex.com/. The information on this website existing as of the filing date of the present application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
  • Stucco and conformal coatings have been used with ICFs in the past, but the ICF itself has not been a visible part of the decorative exterior. Previously coatings, panels, and veneers have entirely obscured the ICF, hiding it from view. Due to these finishes, the outer surface of an ICF has typically been used as a structural component or substrate only and has not had an influence on the visible finish.
  • a conformal coating is used with a patterned FFICF 100
  • the outer surface of the FFICF 100 may be protected from damage such as ultra violet radiation (sun) damage, fire damage, water damage, and pest damage.
  • damage such as ultra violet radiation (sun) damage, fire damage, water damage, and pest damage.
  • Compounds that make up the conformal coating can be modified to create coatings that will provide extra protection from a specific damage. For example, in especially sunny regions, an additional component or an additional amount of a component may be added to provide extra protection against ultra-violet damage. Further, when damage does occur, coatings are generally easily repaired with an additional application
  • the thickness of a conformal coating applied to the patterned outer surface 112 of and FFICF 100 may typically range from about 1/8 inch to about 1/2 inch.
  • the coating may have a thickness within the range of about 1/4 inch to about 3/8 inch.
  • the texture of the coating itself may be a feature of the finished outer surface of a coated exterior Atty Docket No. OSBC.OOIPCT
  • the texture of the surface finish of a coating can be smooth or rough, but it is conceived that it may have other, complementary patterns or textures in addition to the pattern supplied by the FFICF 100.
  • the exterior panel 110 may be patterned with a rough, natural stone finish, for which a rough, natural stone textured coating may be complementarily applied.
  • the frame of a structure can be built with ICF blocks which may be configured to receive a volume of a concrete mixture.
  • the exterior surface 112 of the FFICF 100 can be patterned to provide the decorative exterior finish.
  • pattern refers to any reproducible pattern having a plurality of pattern elements or features that can be applied to a plurality of surfaces in a repeatable manner.
  • pattern does not encompass a truly random surface texture, such as a random, unreproduced texture made by polystyrene beads on the surface of a traditional expanded polystyrene ICF.
  • a suitable pattern may emulate, for example, natural stone, river rock, sandstone, or other non-uniform masonry. Suitable patterns may also be repeatable or uniform patterns such as for example, patterns that emulate brick, block, or other uniform masonry patterns. Additionally, suitable patterns may be decorative patterns such as, for example patterns that emulate stucco, monterrey texture, or lace texture. Suitable patterns may also be random or pseudo random patterns which are reproducible in a plurality of FFICFs 100 or FFICF panels 110, 120.
  • FIG. 1 shows a blow up of a patterned feature 118 on an FFICF 100 with a marked distance "d."
  • the distance "d” refers to the depth of the mortar line when compared to the tallest part of the brick patterned features 118. This distance "d” is referred to as the feature depth.
  • OSBC.OOIPCT Atty Docket No. OSBC.OOIPCT
  • the feature depth is the distance "d" from the deepest part of the semi-circular pattern to the tallest part of the plateau.
  • the feature depth may be a distance "d" from the deepest impression on the exterior surface 112 of the FFICF 100 to the highest point of a patterned feature 118.
  • the minimum feature depth on the exterior surface 112 of an FFICF 100 may range from a distance "d" of about 1/8 inch to about 2 inches.
  • the minimum feature depth may be a distance within the range of about 1/4 inch to about 3/8 inch, or within the range of about 1/2 inch to about 5/8 inch, or within the range of about 3/4 inch to about 7/8 inch, or within the range of about 1 inch to about 1 1/8 inches, or within the range of about 1 1/4 inches to about 1 3/8 inches, or within the range of about 1 1/2 inches to about 2 inches.
  • the feature depth may vary from the stated values.
  • Figure 2 shows several examples illustrating how the outer surface 112 of the exterior panel 110 can be advantageously patterned to resemble a wide variety of aesthetically pleasing patterns.
  • Figure 2A shows a 4" x 8" standard brick pattern
  • Figure 2B shows a Monterrey texture
  • Figure 2C shows a 8" ⁇ 16" standard brick pattern
  • Figure 2D shows a 8" x 8" standard block pattern
  • Figure 2E shows a 8" x 16" standard stacked block pattern
  • Figure 2F shows a lace texture pattern
  • Figure 2G shows a standard split-face pattern
  • Figure 2H shows a 2" fluted pattern.
  • other patterns can be used with the surfaces of the FFICF panels 110 and 120, including natural and unnatural patterns, mosaics, or motifs, and patterns that are predictable or pseudo-random.
  • the FFICFs 100 are molded, expanded, or extruded with the desired pattern(s) at the time of manufacture.
  • the pattern may be integrated into FFICF panels 110 and 120 before they are used to assemble a finished FFICF 100. In this way, the panels 110 and 120 can be mixed Atty Docket No. OSBC.OOIPCT
  • standard polystyrene panels may be utilized as a base for panels 110 and 120 of a multi-piece FFICF 100, which may be manufactured and installed using conventional techniques.
  • Such standard panels can be shaped after manufacture using heating elements or other well-known methods, such as that described in U.S. Patent No. 7,238,312, to create the desired pattern(s) in the surface of the FFICF panels 110 and 120.
  • FFICFs 100 may be manufactured using steam chest molding or with extrusion and thermoforming techniques, or by using other suitable methods.
  • An early step in making steam chest molded products is impregnating small beads of styrenic material with an expansion agent which may be pentane.
  • the molding process may begin by moving a plurality of styrenic beads into a pre-expander holding chamber.
  • the styrenic beads are expanded. Limited expansion of the styrenic beads may occur by exposing the beads to steam.
  • the styrenic beads are moved to a mold having a pattern, as discussed previously.
  • the mold may be used to further expand and fuse the expanded styrenic beads to a final shape and density as illustrated in block 450. This final expansion may be attained by further exposing the sytrenic beads to steam while in the mold.
  • the styrenic beads, having been fused into a styrenic structure are removed from the mold and may be used in the construction of a structure, such as, for example, the structure 200 of Figure 3.
  • FFICFs 100 may be made from an extrusion and/or thermoforming process. Patterned FFICFs 100 or FFICF panels 110, 120 may be formed through an extrusion process such as a direct injection foam process that involves an expansion or blowing agent added to the styrenic material during extrusion. An FFICF 100 made from this process has both strength and good insulation properties. Further, FFICFs 100 may also be manufactured using a traditional precast mold with a mixture of material, such as a mixture comprising concrete and insulative material. It is conceived that other methods of patterning an FFICF 100, such as branded and cutting, may be used and would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art given the benefit of this disclosure. Atty Docket No. OSBC.OOIPCT
  • the ability to pattern the outer surface of an FFICF 100 is especially advantageous when multiple separate finishes are designed into a structure. For example, if a structure were to be finished with multiple exterior finishes, such as slump block, smooth sand stucco, and 8" x 8" standard block, using traditional methods, the costs would be very high in comparison to the cost of using three separate types of patterned FFICFs 100 to simulate three separate finishes. Even when compared with traditional ICF blocks used with finishes such as clad attachments or patterned epoxy painting systems like Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), patterned FFICFs 100 are much more cost effective. Further, FFICFs 100 do not carry the risk of water damage that is associated with conventional EIFS systems.
  • EIFS Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems
  • Figures 2A-2H show patterns that may be applied to the outer surface 112 of the exterior panel 110
  • the outer surface 122 of the interior panel 120 may also have a pattern.
  • Such interior patterns create an aesthetically pleasing finished surface for the interior of the structure that can also greatly reduce the cost of labor.
  • the interior outer surface 122 may need a coating to further seal and protect the FFICF 100.
  • an exterior panel 110 could be used independently of an FFICF 100 in a system for retro-fitting a pre-existing structure.
  • a plurality of exterior panels 110 can be affixed to the outer surfaces of a preexisting structure using components and techniques well-known to those of ordinary skill in the art to create a new exterior surface that is both useful and aesthetically pleasing.
  • the preexisting structure will gain some of the advantages of FFICFs 100 described above, such as aesthetic appeal and an increased insulation value.
  • Figure 3 is a cut away view of a structure 200 having foundation upon which rests a plurality of interconnected walls and a roof covering the walls.
  • an exterior panel 110 is installed on an exterior interconnected wall comprising a pre-existing exterior wall system 240.
  • the existing wall system 240 comprises an attached existing substrate 250 and rests on an existing foundation 230.
  • a system used to install the exterior panel 110 to the existing wall system 240 may comprise guide tracks 210 that can be connected or affixed to Atty Docket No. OSBC.OOIPCT
  • the existing substrate 250 After connecting the exterior panel 110 to the guide tracks 210, there may be a space formed between the existing substrate 250 and the exterior panel 110, which may be filled with a compound 220.
  • the compound 220 may comprise a polyurethane adhesive or an expanding foam.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un coffrage isolant qui peut être utilisé pour former les parois d’une structure lorsqu’il est rempli de béton. Une surface extérieure du coffrage isolant peut former un ou plusieurs motifs. Les motifs peuvent ressembler à des finitions populaires telles que la brique, la pierre naturelle, et le stuc. Dans certains cas, l’extérieur du coffrage isolant est enduit d’un revêtement enrobant de protection tel qu’un revêtement acrylique caoutchouté ou une peinture élastomère.
PCT/US2009/047247 2008-06-13 2009-06-12 Système de panneau à motif comportant des surfaces de décoration intégrées WO2009152457A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/139,377 US20090308008A1 (en) 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Patterned Panel System with Integrated Decorative Surfaces
US12/139,377 2008-06-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009152457A1 true WO2009152457A1 (fr) 2009-12-17

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ID=41413482

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/047247 WO2009152457A1 (fr) 2008-06-13 2009-06-12 Système de panneau à motif comportant des surfaces de décoration intégrées

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US (1) US20090308008A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009152457A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9598891B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2017-03-21 Jk Worldwide Enterprises Inc. Thermal break for use in construction
US9863137B2 (en) * 2015-03-23 2018-01-09 Jk Worldwide Enterprises Inc. Thermal break for use in construction
US10787809B2 (en) * 2015-03-23 2020-09-29 Jk Worldwide Enterprises Inc. Thermal break for use in construction

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5038541A (en) * 1988-04-01 1991-08-13 Gibbar Jr James H Polymer building wall form construction
US5896714A (en) * 1997-03-11 1999-04-27 Cymbala; Patrick M. Insulating concrete form system
US20040045238A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2004-03-11 Dunn Daniel D. Reinforced composite system for constructing insulated concrete structures

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3908326A (en) * 1973-12-20 1975-09-30 Gerald T Francis Brick panel construction
US4407104A (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-10-04 Francis Gerald T Brick panel insulation with load bearing clip
US4809470A (en) * 1986-12-23 1989-03-07 U.S. Brick, Inc. Panel system and method
US4956949A (en) * 1989-05-25 1990-09-18 Gerald T. Francis Brick panel wall construction
US5669197A (en) * 1991-06-03 1997-09-23 Bodnar; Ernest Robert Sheet metal structural member
US5373676A (en) * 1992-09-28 1994-12-20 Francis; Steven R. Thin brick panel assembly
US6360505B1 (en) * 1998-09-04 2002-03-26 Michael Boynoff Surface panel and associated ICF system for creating decorative and utilitarian surfaces on concrete structures
US7238312B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2007-07-03 Bravinski Leonid G Method and apparatus for forming apertures in foamed polystyrene and other foamed plastic panels

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5038541A (en) * 1988-04-01 1991-08-13 Gibbar Jr James H Polymer building wall form construction
US5896714A (en) * 1997-03-11 1999-04-27 Cymbala; Patrick M. Insulating concrete form system
US20040045238A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2004-03-11 Dunn Daniel D. Reinforced composite system for constructing insulated concrete structures

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