WO2009150956A1

WO2009150956A1 - Device and method for dispensing tobacco product

Info

Publication number: WO2009150956A1
Application number: PCT/JP2009/060024
Authority: WO
Inventors: 長谷川毅
Original assignee: 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority date: 2008-06-13
Filing date: 2009-06-02
Publication date: 2009-12-17
Also published as: CN102057408A; JP5116126B2; CN102057408B; JPWO2009150956A1; HK1153032A1; TW201003575A

Abstract

An automatic vending machine for tobaccos is provided with a tobacco column (4a) containing packs of menthol cigarettes, a long-period storage chamber (14) having located therein an upper part of the tobacco column (4a), a dispensing preparation chamber (18) having located therein the lower part the tobacco column (4a), a cooling device (20) for cooling and maintaining the temperature in the long-period storage chamber (14) at a temperature lower than a predetermined allowable temperature, and a ventilation device (24) for maintaining the temperature in the dispensing preparing chamber (18) at an outside air temperature.

Description

Tobacco product dispenser and its dispensing method

The present invention relates to a dispenser for tobacco products such as vending machines and a method for dispensing the same.

Tobacco product vending machines make it possible to sell tobacco products without relying on human hands. Therefore, many vending machines of this type are used all over the world, and an example of the vending machine is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-94791

Generally, tobacco vending machines are often installed outdoors. For this reason, the internal temperature of the vending machine is affected by the outside air temperature, and the internal temperature may rise above the outside air temperature, especially in summer. For this reason, the vending machine of patent document 1 is provided with the air circulation apparatus, This air circulation apparatus substitutes the internal air of a vending machine with external air, and maintains the temperature of internal air substantially the same as external temperature. . Therefore, the temperature of the tobacco product such as the cigarette pack in the vending machine does not rise above the outside air temperature, and the quality deterioration of the tobacco product due to heat is prevented.

On the other hand, a cigarette pack with a fragrance is known among cigarette packs. In the case of this cigarette pack with fragrance, fragrance such as menthol is added to the cigarette in the filter cigarette, or fragrance is attached to a filter cigarette filter or a packaging material such as aluminum foil that wraps a bundle of filter cigarettes .

According to such a scented cigarette pack, when smoking a filter cigarette, the consumer can taste the flavor and taste of the cigarette as well as the flavor and taste of the cigarette. Therefore, in recent years, flavored cigarette bags have been favored by many consumers.

However, the fragrance used in the scented cigarette pack is more volatile as the ambient temperature increases. For this reason, if the fragranced cigarette pack is stored in the vending machine for a long time, the fragrance in the cigarette pack volatilizes under the influence of the outside temperature, and it becomes difficult to maintain the quality in the fragranced cigarette pack.

An object of the present invention is to provide a dispenser suitable for maintaining the quality of a tobacco product and a method for dispensing the same, reducing adverse effects on the tobacco product due to the outside air temperature.

To achieve the above object, a cigarette dispensing machine according to the present invention includes a housing having a merchandise dispensing port, and a housing section that is disposed in the housing and accommodates the tobacco product, and the temperature of the tobacco product is a predetermined temperature. If the temperature rises above the permissible temperature, the tobacco product will be deteriorated in quality. The storage section, a dispensing device for dispensing the tobacco product from the storage section to the product outlet when a dispensing instruction is received, and a housing defined and contained in the housing. Of the tobacco products in the section, the long-term storage room in which the tobacco products located in the area far from the product outlet are located, and the tobacco products in the product storage section that are defined in the housing, from the product outlet. Set the temperature of the preparation room where tobacco products are located in the nearby area and the temperature of the long-term storage room above the allowable temperature. Provided have a cooling device for maintaining cooled to storage temperature the temperature, and an adjusting device to keep the payout temperature below high and outside air temperature than the storage temperature the temperature of the dispensing preparation room.

According to the above dispenser, even if the tobacco product in the long-term storage room is stored for a long time, the temperature of the tobacco product is maintained the same as the temperature of the long-term storage room. Prior to the delivery of tobacco products from the containment section, the tobacco products are moved from the long-term storage room to the delivery preparation room, so the temperature of the tobacco products in the preparation room is equal to the temperature of the preparation room, i.e., the outside temperature. It is maintained at a temperature equivalent to or close to the outside air temperature. Therefore, when the tobacco product is dispensed from the containment section, the difference between the temperature of the tobacco product and the outside air temperature is small and the tobacco product is not exposed to rapid temperature changes.

Specifically, the allowable temperature described above is determined by the volatile fragrance contained in the tobacco product. In this case, the cooling device desirably maintains the temperature of the long-term storage room at a storage temperature of 20 ° C. or lower. When the fragrance is menthol, the storage temperature is preferably in the range of 4 to 10 ° C.

On the other hand, the adjusting device is a ventilation device that replaces air in the dispensing preparation chamber with air outside the housing, or maintains the temperature in the dispensing preparation chamber at a temperature between the storage temperature and the outside temperature. Refrigeration equipment.

On the other hand, the dispensing device may further include a discharge device disposed between the long-term storage room and the record preparation room, and the discharge device has a remaining number of tobacco products in the discharge preparation chamber equal to or less than a predetermined number. When the tobacco product is discharged from the long-term storage room to the dispensing preparation room. In this case, the dispensing device further includes a discharge controller that controls the discharge of the tobacco product so that the stay of the tobacco product in the discharge preparation chamber falls within a predetermined period based on the result of the tobacco product being discharged from the discharge preparation chamber. It is desirable. The discharge device and the discharge controller reduce the period of the tobacco product that stays in the dispensing preparation chamber.

The present invention also provides a dispensing method for the above-described tobacco product, and the dispensing method stores tobacco products in a region far from the product dispensing port among the tobacco products in the storage section below the allowable temperature. Cooling to the temperature, among the tobacco products having a low storage section, the tobacco products in the region near the product outlet are maintained at a discharge temperature that is higher than the storage temperature and lower than the ambient temperature.

The cigarette dispenser and the dispensing method of the present invention maintain the tobacco product in the long-term storage room at the storage temperature among the cigarette products in the storage section, thereby preventing the deterioration of the quality of the tobacco product in the long-term storage room. it can. On the other hand, since the tobacco products in the dispensing preparation chamber are maintained at the dispensing temperature, when the tobacco products are dispensed, the tobacco products are not subject to a rapid temperature difference, and the quality deterioration of the tobacco products due to this temperature difference is effectively prevented. Is prevented.

It is the figure which showed roughly the vending machine of 1st Example. It is the graph which showed that the time-dependent reduction | decrease of M (menthol) / T (tar) depended on the storage temperature of a cigarette pack during storage of a cigarette pack. It is the schematic which showed a part of vending machine of 2nd Example. It is the schematic which showed a part of vending machine of 3rd Example.

1 The vending machine in FIG. 1 is used for dispensing tobacco products, that is, cigarette packs. The vending machine includes a housing 2, and the housing 2 has a front door (not shown) on the front surface thereof, and the front door can be opened and closed.

The tobacco housing section is arranged in the housing 2, and the tobacco housing section includes a number of tobacco columns 4. A large number of cigarette packs (not shown) are accommodated in the tobacco column 4, and these cigarette packs are stacked one above the other in the tobacco column 4. Each cigarette pack is encased in a transparent film that protects the filter cigarette in the cigarette pack from moisture while preventing the scent of the cigarette pack from being released from the cigarette pack.

Each tobacco column 4 has a dispensing device 6 at its lower end. When the dispensing device 6 receives a dispensing command from the sales controller 8, the dispensing device 6 dispenses one or more cigarette packs from the corresponding tobacco column 4.

Specifically, when the consumer inputs a charge from the charge entry port on the front door, and presses one cigarette selection button on the front door to select a cigarette pack to purchase, the sales controller 8 issues a corresponding cigarette column 4 dispensing device. A payout command is transmitted to 6, and the payout device 6 pays out a predetermined number of cigarette packs from the tobacco column 4 based on the payout command. The dispensed cigarette pack is received by a dispensing tray in the housing 2 and is taken out from the dispensing 10 through the dispensing outlet 10 by the purchaser.

Note that each time cigarette packs are repeatedly dispensed, the cigarette pack rows in the tobacco column 4 descend intermittently in the tobacco column 4. When the remaining number of cigarette packs in the tobacco column 4 runs out, the tobacco column 4 sends a supply signal to the sales controller 8. When the sales controller 8 receives the supply signal, the sales controller 8 lights a part of the tobacco selection buttons corresponding to the empty tobacco column 4, that is, the empty mark.

Among the many tobacco columns 4 described above, in the case of this embodiment, the tobacco column 4a located at the left end in FIG. 1 is used for housing the above-described scented cigarette pack. Specifically, this scented cigarette pack is a menthol pack, and this menthol pack includes a menthol on the inner surface of an inner packaging material such as a cigarette, a filter, and aluminum foil of a filter cigarette or an outer box.

The upper part of the tobacco column 4 a is covered with an upper jacket 12, and the upper jacket 12 defines the inside as a long-term storage chamber 14. The menthol pack contained in the long-term storage chamber 14 is positioned far from the dispensing device 6, and the storage period required until the dispensing is long.

On the other hand, the lower part of the tobacco column 4 a is covered with a lower jacket 16, and the lower jacket 16 defines the inside as a dispensing preparation chamber 18. The payout preparation chamber 18 is arranged adjacent to the lower side of the long-term storage chamber 14, and the menthol pack included in the payout preparation chamber 18 is positioned near the payout device 6, and the storage period until the payout is long. Shorter than the menthol pack in the storage room 14.

The long-term storage chamber 14 is connected to the cooling device 20 via a circulation line 22. Specifically, the cooling device 20 includes a refrigeration circuit and a circulation fan, and supplies cooling air into the long-term storage chamber 14 through the circulation line 22. Specifically, the cooling device 20 maintains the temperature in the long-term storage chamber 14, that is, the temperature of the menthol pack in the long-term storage chamber 14, for example, 20 ° C. or less, preferably 4 to 10 ° C.

Here, the reason why the menthol pack, that is, the filter cigarette inside thereof, is maintained at a low temperature of 20 ° C. or less is based on the results of the following storage test.

First, filter cigarettes and cigarette samples undergoing storage tests were manufactured. The cigarette sample includes a cigarette, a filter, and chip paper that connects the cigarette and the filter to each other, and the chip paper does not have a vent hole.

The cigarette of the cigarette sample is formed by wrapping cigarettes containing l-menthol in a rod shape with a wrapping paper, while the filter is formed by wrapping a filter fiber tow in a rod shape with a wrapping material. A manufacturing machine MMC4000 (manufactured by Mitsui Machinery Co., Ltd.) was used for molding these cigarettes and filters.

Specifically, the cigarette has a length of 59 mm, and 3 mg of l-menthol is added to the cigarette per cigarette. In contrast, the filter has a length of 25 mm. The tow filament denier was 4 g / 9000 m, and the total filter denier was 3500 g / 9000 m. Note that 6 Wt% of triacetin as a plasticizer is added to the filter.

* The manufactured cigarette samples were packaged in a predetermined number, thereby producing a large number of sample groups, that is, sample packs.

After that, the sample packs are stored separately in 5 ° C, 22 ° C, and 55 ° C temperature-controlled rooms. Each time the storage period is 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, or 2 months, a predetermined number of samples are stored from each temperature-controlled room. It was taken out one by one. The cigarette sample in the sample pack taken out was subjected to a smoking test using a linear type smoking machine SM400 (manufactured by Filtrona) and in accordance with ISO standard smoking conditions. The amount of tar (T) and the amount of 1-menthol (M) contained in the mainstream smoke were measured.

FIG. 2 shows the ratio of the amount of 1-menthol (M) to the amount of tar (T), that is, the change with time of M / T.

As is clear from FIG. 2, in the case of a cigarette sample stored at 5 ° C., a decrease in M / T is not confirmed even when the storage period of 2 months elapses. However, in the case of a cigarette sample stored at 22 ° C., it can be seen that the M / T slightly decreases with time. This is considered to be because l-menthol added to the cigarette was volatilized and released out of the sample pack, or the volatilized l-menthol was adsorbed on the packaging material of the sample pack.

On the other hand, in the case of a cigarette sample stored at 55 ° C., the M / T decrease over time is significant. Specifically, the M / T of the cigarette sample stored at 55 ° C. for 2 months is reduced to about 1/3 compared to the M / T of the cigarette sample stored at 5 ° C. for 2 months.

As is clear from the above test results, in order to suppress a decrease in volatile fragrance such as menthol over time, the menthol pack is stored in a long-term storage chamber 14 in a cold state of 20 ° C. or lower. desirable. In order to avoid a significant increase in the difference between the temperature of the menthol pack in the long-term storage room 14 and the outside temperature, the menthol pack is maintained at a low temperature of 4 to 10 ° C. in the long-term storage room 14. It is more desirable. On the other hand, the payout preparation room 18 is connected to the ventilation device 24. The ventilation device 24 has a pair of

circulation pipes

26a and 26b extending from the dispensing preparation chamber 18 to the outside of the housing 2, and a circulation fan 28 is disposed in the circulation pipe 26a. When the circulation fan 28 is driven, outside air outside the housing 2 is introduced into the dispensing preparation chamber 18 through the circulation path 26a, while air inside the dispensing preparation chamber 18 is discharged out of the housing 2 through the circulation path 26b. . That is, the air in the dispensing preparation chamber 18 is replaced with the outside air, and the temperature in the dispensing preparation chamber 18, that is, the menthol pack in the dispensing preparation chamber 18 is always maintained at the same temperature as the outside temperature.

According to the vending machine of the first embodiment described above, of the menthol packs stored in the tobacco column 4a, the menthol pack positioned in the long-term storage chamber 14 was cooled to a temperature of 4 to 10 ° C. Is in a state. Therefore, the menthol pack in the long-term storage chamber 14 does not suffer from problems due to an increase in the outside air temperature. That is, volatilization of the menthol from the menthol pack is prevented, and the quality of the menthol pack is stably maintained.

On the other hand, the menthol pack delivered from the tobacco column 4a is positioned in the delivery preparation chamber 18 until immediately before the delivery, and the temperature in the delivery preparation chamber 18 is maintained at the same temperature as the outside temperature. Therefore, there is no difference between the temperature of the dispensed menthol pack and the outside air temperature, and the dispensed menthol pack does not suffer from quality deterioration due to a rapid temperature change.

Next, the vending machines according to the second and third embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. In the description of the vending machines of the second and third embodiments, parts that perform the same functions as the parts of the vending machines already described are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions of these parts are omitted. .

As shown in FIG. 3, the vending machine of the second embodiment further includes a payout preparation device 30. The dispensing preparation device 30 is disposed in the tobacco column 4a so as to partition the long-term storage chamber 14 and the dispensing preparation chamber 18, and has the same structure as the dispensing device 6 described above. The dispensing preparation device 30 is activated when the remaining number of menthol packs in the dispensing preparation chamber 18 becomes equal to or less than a predetermined number, and discharges a predetermined number of menthol packs from the long-term storage chamber 14 into the dispensing preparation chamber 18.

Specifically, the payout device 6 and the payout preparation device 30 are electrically connected to the sales controller 8 described above via the discharge controller 32. The discharge controller 32 relays a payout signal transmitted from the sales controller 8 to the payout device 6 and counts the payout signal to detect the remaining number of menthol packs in the payout preparation chamber 18. When the remaining number of menthol packs in the payout preparation chamber 18 reaches a predetermined number, the discharge controller 32 transmits an operation signal to the payout preparation device 30. When the dispensing preparation device 30 receives the operation signal, the dispensing preparation device 30 operates to discharge a predetermined number of menthol packs from the long-term storage chamber 14 into the dispensing preparation chamber 18.

If the above-described dispensing preparation device 30 is provided in the tobacco column 4a, the number of menthol packs exposed to the outside air in the dispensing preparation chamber 18 can be reduced.

Furthermore, the discharge controller 32 can have a function of keeping the stay of the menthol pack in the dispensing preparation chamber 18 within a predetermined period. Specifically, the discharge controller 32 performs the operation of the discharge preparation device 30 based on the actual delivery of the menthol pack from the tobacco column 4a, that is, the time interval of the payout signal transmitted to the discharge device 6 of the tobacco column 4a. Control. Here, the residence period of the menthol pack is the time required for the temperature of the menthol pack discharged from the long-term storage chamber 14 to the discharge preparation chamber 18 to rise to the temperature in the discharge preparation chamber 18, and the menthol after that It is set to minimize the total of the elapsed time until the pack is dispensed from the dispensing preparation room 18.

If the discharge controller 32 has the above-described function, the period during which the menthol pack is exposed to the outside temperature in the dispensing preparation chamber 18 is minimized, and deterioration of the quality of the menthol pack due to the outside temperature is effectively suppressed. .

As shown in FIG. 4, the vending machine according to the third embodiment includes an air conditioner 34 instead of the cooling device 20 and the ventilation device 24 described above. The air conditioner 34 includes a first cooling section 34 a that performs the same function as the cooling device 20, and a second cooling section 34 b that corresponds to the ventilation device 24. The second cooling section 34 b is connected to the dispensing preparation chamber 18 through the circulation pipe 36 and supplies cold air to the dispensing preparation chamber 18. The temperature of the cold air supplied to the dispensing preparation chamber 18 is higher than the temperature of the cold air supplied from the first cooling section 34a to the long-term storage chamber 14, and lower than the outside air temperature.

Here, the temperature in the dispensing preparation chamber 18 suppresses the volatilization of the menthol in the menthol pack, and when the menthol pack is dispensed from the dispensing preparation chamber 18, the menthol pack is exposed to a rapid temperature change. It is set to a value with no. Therefore, the temperature of the cold air supplied to the dispensing preparation chamber 18 is preferably adjusted according to the outside air temperature.

In the case of the vending machine according to the third embodiment, the menthol pack in the payout preparation room 18 is not exposed to the outside air temperature, so that the menthol volatilization from the menthol pack is more effectively suppressed.

The present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments described above, and further modifications are possible.
For example, not only the tobacco column 4 containing a scented cigarette pack other than the menthol pack, but also all the tobacco columns 4 in the housing 2 can include a long-term storage chamber 14 and a dispensing preparation chamber 18.

Further, the present invention is not limited to the vending machine, but can be similarly applied to a dispensing machine installed in a store and operated by a salesperson.

2

Housing

4, 4a Tobacco column (storage section)
6 Dispensing device 14 Long-term storage room 18 Dispensing preparation chamber 20 Cooling device 24 Ventilation device 26 Circulation line 30 Dispensing preparation device 32 Discharge controller 34 Air conditioner

Claims

A housing having a product outlet,
A housing section disposed within the housing and housing a tobacco product, wherein the tobacco product is subject to quality degradation when a temperature of the tobacco product rises above a predetermined allowable temperature; and
A dispensing device that dispenses tobacco products from the housing section to the product dispensing port when receiving a dispensing instruction;
A long-term storage room in which a tobacco product that is defined in the housing and is in a region far from the product outlet of the tobacco products in the housing section is positioned;
A dispensing preparation chamber in which a tobacco product defined in the housing and located in an area close to the product outlet of the tobacco products in the product storage section is positioned;
A cooling device for cooling and maintaining the temperature of the long-term storage room at a storage temperature lower than the allowable temperature;
A cigarette dispenser comprising: an adjusting device that maintains the temperature of the dispensing preparation chamber at a dispensing temperature that is higher than the storage temperature and less than or equal to an outside temperature.
2. The tobacco dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco product contains a volatile fragrance.
The cigarette dispenser according to claim 2, wherein the cooling device maintains the temperature of the long-term storage room at a storage temperature of 20 ° C or lower.
The cigarette dispenser according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting device is a ventilation device that replaces air in the dispensing preparation chamber with air outside the housing.
The cigarette dispenser according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment device is a second refrigeration apparatus that maintains a temperature in the dispensing preparation chamber at a temperature between the storage temperature and an outside air temperature.
The cigarette dispenser according to claim 5, wherein the cooling device and the adjusting device are unitized as one air conditioner.
The apparatus further comprises a discharge device disposed between the long-term storage chamber and the payout preparation chamber, and the discharge device removes the tobacco product from the long-term storage chamber when the remaining number of tobacco products in the payout preparation chamber becomes a predetermined number or less. The tobacco dispensing machine according to claim 3, wherein the tobacco product is discharged to the dispensing preparation chamber.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising: a discharge controller that controls discharge of the tobacco product so as to keep the stay of the tobacco product in the discharge preparation chamber within a predetermined period based on a result of discharging the tobacco product from the discharge preparation chamber. Cigarette dispenser.
A tobacco dispensing method for dispensing a tobacco product in a housing section in a housing to a product dispensing port of the housing based on a dispensing command, wherein the quality of the tobacco product is degraded when the temperature rises above a predetermined allowable temperature. receive,
The tobacco delivery method is:
Of the tobacco products in the containing section, cool tobacco products in a region far from the product outlet to a storage temperature lower than the allowable temperature,
Of the tobacco products having a low housing section, the tobacco products in the region near the product delivery port are maintained at a delivery temperature that is higher than the storage temperature and less than or equal to the outside temperature.