WO2009147887A1 - Reaping part of a combine - Google Patents
Reaping part of a combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009147887A1 WO2009147887A1 PCT/JP2009/055114 JP2009055114W WO2009147887A1 WO 2009147887 A1 WO2009147887 A1 WO 2009147887A1 JP 2009055114 W JP2009055114 W JP 2009055114W WO 2009147887 A1 WO2009147887 A1 WO 2009147887A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cutting blade
- blades
- blade
- combine
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/14—Mowing tables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combine harvester that harvests cereal grains.
- a harvesting unit for a combine that includes a cutting device that cuts an induced grain culm.
- the cutting device includes a fixed blade and a movable blade extending in the left-right direction as a cutting blade for cutting the cereal, and in a state where the fixed blade and the movable blade are stacked one above the other.
- the movable blade is configured to cut the cereal by reciprocatingly sliding the movable blade with respect to the fixed blade.
- the conventional harvesting part of the combine can reduce the vibration and noise generated by the cutting device, but it is necessary to provide a plurality of disc-shaped cutting blades for the single grain culm that is caused Moreover, when the cutting width of the cutting device in the cutting unit differs depending on the type of combine, it is necessary to use cutting blades having different diameters. Therefore, the structure of the cutting device is complicated in the harvesting part of the combine.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a harvesting unit for a combine that reduces vibrations and noises generated from the cutting device and simplifies the configuration of the cutting device.
- a weeding tool for weeding the grain straw comprising: a cutting device that cuts the cereal rice cake; and a transport device that conveys the cereal rice cake cut by the cutting device to the threshing portion side, wherein the cutting device uses the A plurality of disk-shaped cutting blades that are cut on the side and a single disk-shaped auxiliary cutting blade that is configured to have a smaller diameter than the cutting blade and that cuts the cereals on the stock side, are provided in a rotatable manner.
- the auxiliary cutting blade is arranged on the outer side of one of the plurality of cutting blades on the outermost side.
- the cutting device has the same number of cutting blades as the number of stalks caused by the pulling device, and provides one cutting blade for one stalk. .
- the cutting device includes the auxiliary cutting blade in addition to the one cutting blade for one of the left and right strips located on the outermost side of the culm caused by the pulling device. Is provided.
- the combine harvester of the present invention includes an actuator that rotationally drives the plurality of cutting blades and the auxiliary cutting blades.
- a transmission mechanism that transmits power from the actuator to the plurality of cutting blades is disposed below the cutting blades, and the drive shaft included in the transmission mechanism is arranged in the left-right direction.
- a plurality of rotary drive shafts included in the transmission mechanism are extended upward from the drive shafts, and the cutting blade is provided at the tip of each rotary drive shaft.
- the transport device includes a plurality of scoring wheels that scrape and transport the cereal caused by the pulling device to the threshing unit side, and a plurality of the scrambling units.
- the wheels are arranged on a substantially same straight line in the left-right direction, and are arranged in an inclined shape so that the pulling device side is lowered and the threshing portion side is raised.
- a plurality of the cutting blades arranged in a line so that each of the cutting blades is positioned below each of the stirrer wheels, and the pulling device side is lowered and the threshing portion side is raised. Is set more gently than the degree of inclination of the scraping wheel with respect to the ground.
- the harvesting part of the combine according to the present invention includes a cutting frame that supports the weeding tool and each of the devices, and the cutting frame includes a plurality of weeding frames in which the weeding tool is provided at a distal end.
- the weeding frame is extended from the threshing portion side to the weeding tool side below the cutting device, and is arranged in parallel in the left-right direction at predetermined intervals, and the cutting device includes a plurality of cutting blades. Among them, the adjacent cutting blades are arranged with a predetermined interval between them in the right and left width of the weed frame.
- the cutting width of the cutting device is adjusted by changing only the auxiliary cutting blade to one having an appropriate diameter, and cutting is performed.
- the blade can be used as it is. Therefore, the cutting blade can be shared in the cutting portion regardless of the cutting width of the cutting device, and the configuration of the cutting device can be simplified.
- the cutting blade can be easily installed, and the necessary auxiliary cutting blade can be easily selected according to the cutting width of the cutting device.
- the cutting width of the cutting device by the auxiliary cutting blade can be easily adjusted.
- the transmission device that interlocks and connects the cutting blade and the actuator can be simplified to simplify the cutting device. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the cereal cake after cutting from being wound around a part of the transmission mechanism.
- the raised cereal can be guided to the cutting blade by the weeding frame and can be cut smoothly by the cutting blade.
- the cutting blade can be protected from below by the weeding frame. Therefore, it can utilize as a guide body which guides the cereal grain after raising the weeding frame to the cutting blade, and a protector which protects the cutting blade, and simplification of the configuration of the cutting device can be achieved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to arrange adjacent cutting blades in an overlapping manner, it is possible to reduce the size of the cutting blades.
- the left view which shows the whole combine structure which has a cutting part which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention The left view which shows the structure of a cutting part.
- the top view which shows the structure of a cutting part.
- the top view which shows the structure of a cutting device.
- the left view which shows the structure of a cutting device.
- the top view which shows the structure of the drive system of a cutting device.
- the fragmentary sectional view which shows the structure of the drive system of a cutting device.
- the partial cross section side view which shows the structure of the cutting device vicinity at the time of providing an upper guide body and a lower guide body.
- Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the fixing structure of the cutting blade in the case of using an example fixing means.
- Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the fixing structure of the cutting blade at the time of using the fixing means of another example.
- Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the fixing structure of the cutting blade at the time of using the fixing means of another example.
- (A) The figure which shows the state which provided the upper collar.
- (B) The figure which shows the state which provided the cap.
- C The figure which shows the state which provided the lower collar.
- the combine 1 has a traveling unit 10, a cutting unit 20, a threshing unit 30, a sorting unit 40, a grain storage unit 50, and a waste processing unit with respect to the body frame 2.
- a traveling unit 10 a cutting unit 20
- a threshing unit 30 a sorting unit 40
- a grain storage unit 50 a waste processing unit with respect to the body frame 2.
- 60, an engine unit 70, a mission unit 80, and a control unit 90 are provided.
- the traveling unit 10 is provided at the lower part of the fuselage frame 2.
- the traveling unit 10 includes a crawler traveling device 11 having a pair of left and right crawlers, and the like, and is configured so that the body can travel forward or backward by the crawler traveling device 11.
- the cutting part 20 is provided at the front end of the body frame 2 so as to be movable up and down with respect to the body.
- the cutting unit 20 includes a weeding tool 21, a pulling device 22, a cutting device 23, a transporting device 24, and the like. It is configured to cause the subsequent culm, to cut the pulverized culm by the cutting device 23, and to transport the culm after the cutting to the threshing unit 30 side by the transport device 24.
- the threshing unit 30 is provided at the left front portion of the machine body frame 2 and is disposed behind the reaping unit 20.
- the threshing unit 30 includes a transport device 31, a handling cylinder, a receiving net, and the like, inherits the cereals that are transported from the cutting unit 20 by the transport device 31, and transports them to the waste disposal processing unit 60 side. It is comprised so that the threshing grain currently conveyed can be threshed by the trunk
- the sorting unit 40 is provided on the left side of the machine body frame 2 and is disposed below the threshing unit 30.
- the sorting unit 40 includes a rocking sorting device, a wind sorting device, a grain transporting device, a sawdust discharging device, and the like. Swing and sorting into swarf and dust, etc., wind-sorting after swaying and sorting by wind sorting device into grain and swarf and dust, etc., and grain after sorting by grain transport device While being conveyed to the storage part 50 side, it is comprised so that wastes, dust, etc. can be discharged
- the grain storage part 50 is provided in the right rear part of the body frame 2, and is arrange
- the grain storage unit 50 includes a grain tank 51, a grain discharge device 52, and the like.
- the grain storage unit 50 stores the grain conveyed from the sorting unit 40 by the grain tank 51, and stores it by the grain discharge device 52. It is comprised so that the inside grain can be discharged
- the waste disposal unit 60 is provided at the left rear portion of the machine body frame 2 and is disposed behind the threshing unit 30.
- the waste processing unit 60 includes a waste transporting device, a waste cutting device, and the like, and inherits the threshed cereal that is transported from the threshing unit 30 by the waste transporting device and uses this as a waste. It is constituted so that it can be discharged to the outside, or conveyed to the waste cutting device, cut by the waste cutting device, and discharged to the outside.
- the engine unit 70 is provided at the front right side of the machine body frame 2 and is disposed in front of the grain storage unit 50.
- the engine unit 70 has an engine or the like so that the power of the engine can be supplied to each unit device using the engine as a drive source via an appropriate transmission mechanism so that the unit device can be driven by the engine. Composed.
- the mission unit 80 is provided at the front right side of the fuselage frame 2 and is disposed in front of the engine unit 70.
- the mission unit 80 has a transmission or the like so that the power of the engine of the engine unit 70 can be shifted by the transmission before being supplied to each device such as the traveling unit 10 and the cutting unit 20. Composed.
- the maneuvering unit 90 is provided at the front right side of the body frame 2 and is disposed above the engine unit 70 and the mission unit 80.
- the control unit 90 includes various operation tools including a steering handle 91 and a shift lever, a control seat 92, a cabin 93, and the like. It is configured such that it can be seated and the operating tool and the cockpit 92 can be covered by the cabin 93.
- the combine 1 is provided with each part as appropriate with respect to the machine body frame 2, and the engine power is supplied from the engine part 70 to the devices of the respective parts according to the operation of the operation tool in the control part 90.
- the harvesting unit 20 harvests cereals from the field
- the threshing unit 30 threshs the cereals from the harvesting unit 20
- the sorting unit 40 removes the cereal from the threshing unit 30. It sorts and it is comprised so that the waste from the threshing part 30 can be discharged
- the cutting unit 20 includes a cutting frame 110 in addition to the above-described weeding tool 21, the pulling device 22, the cutting device 23, and the conveying device 24. It is supported by the left front end of the frame 2 and is disposed in front of the body frame 2.
- a pair of left and right support bases 3 are erected in parallel at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction at the left front end portion of the body frame 2 on the body frame 2 side.
- a pipe receiving member 4 is provided on each of the left and right support bases 3.
- the cutting frame 110 is provided with a cutting input pipe 111. Then, the cutting input pipe 111 is horizontally disposed in the horizontal direction between the pipe receiving members 4 on the left and right support bases 3 above the left front end portion of the machine body frame 2. Each is rotatably supported by a pipe receiving member 4 on the support 3.
- the cutting frame 110 includes a cutting input pipe 111, a vertical transmission pipe 112, a horizontal transmission pipe 113, a plurality of weed frames 114, a drive pipe 115, left and right pulling vertical transmission pipes 116, and a pulling horizontal.
- a transmission pipe 117, a plurality of pulling drive pipes 118, and a connection frame 119 are provided.
- the vertical transmission pipe 112 is disposed in front of the cutting input pipe 111, and extends downward from the middle of the right and left of the cutting input pipe 111 toward the front obliquely downward direction.
- the horizontal transmission pipe 113 is disposed in front of the vertical transmission pipe 112 and extends from the front end of the vertical transmission pipe 112 in the left-right direction.
- the plurality of weeding frames 114 are arranged in front of the horizontal transmission pipe 113, and are arranged in parallel with each other at an appropriate interval in the left-right direction.
- the left and right outer weed frames 114 ⁇ / b> A located on the outermost side extend forward from the left and right ends of the lateral transmission pipe 113, respectively.
- the inner weed frame 114B located inside the remaining left and right outer weed frames 114A is directed forward from the left and right middle portion of the drive pipe 115 in the left and right directions at predetermined intervals. It is extended.
- the left and right widths of the inner weed frame 114B and the right outer weed frame 114A are the left and right widths of the inner weed frames 114B.
- the left and right widths of the inner weed frame 114B and the left outer weed frame 114A are the left and right widths of the inner weed frames 114B.
- the drive pipe 115 is disposed below the front transmission pipe 113 and is horizontally disposed in the left-right direction between the rear portions of the left and right outer weed frames 114A. That is, the drive pipe 115 and the lateral transmission pipe 113 are arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction.
- the left and right pulling vertical transmission pipes 116 are arranged above the horizontal transmission pipe 113 and are erected from the left and right ends of the horizontal transmission pipe 113 toward the upper front obliquely.
- the pulling horizontal transmission pipe 117 is disposed in front of and above the horizontal transmission pipe 113, and is horizontally provided in the horizontal direction between the upper ends of the left and right pulling vertical transmission pipes 116.
- the plurality of pulling drive pipes 118 are disposed below the pulling lateral transmission pipe 117, and extend downward from the left and right middle portions of the pulling lateral transmission pipe 117 in the left and right directions at predetermined intervals.
- the connecting frame 119 is disposed behind the pulling horizontal transmission pipe 117 and extends rearward from the left and right midway part of the pulling horizontal transmission pipe 117 to the rear part of the vertical transmission pipe 112.
- the cutting frame 110 includes the cutting input pipe 111, the vertical transmission pipe 112, the horizontal transmission pipe 113, the plurality of weed frames 114, the drive pipe 115, the left and right pulling vertical transmission pipes 116, and the pulling horizontal transmission.
- a pipe 117, a plurality of pulling drive pipes 118, and a connecting frame 119 are integrally connected.
- the weeding tool 21, the pulling device 22, the cutting device 23, the conveying device 24, and the like are appropriately supported by the mowing frame 110.
- the weeding tool 21, the pulling device 22, and the transport device 24 are arranged from the front to the rear in this order, and the cutting device 23 is transported behind the pulling device 22. 24 is arranged below the conveyance start end.
- the weeding tool 21 is provided with five weeding plates 211 for four sections.
- Each of the weed boards 211 has a tapered shape, and protrudes forward from the front ends of a plurality of weed frames 114, that is, left and right outer weed frames 114A and three inner weed frames 114B.
- the pulling device 22 is provided with four pulling cases 221 for four lines.
- Each pulling case 221 includes a tine-attached chain 222 and the like, and is configured to be capable of rotational driving.
- These pulling cases 221 are arranged behind the weeding tool 21 with an appropriate interval in the left-right direction, and are erected between the weeding frame 114 and the pulling drive pipe 118 in a slanted shape with front, rear, and rear heights.
- the transport device 24 includes a scraping mechanism 241 and a transport mechanism 245.
- the scraping mechanism 241 is disposed on the front side of the transport device 24 and is provided at the transport start end of the transport device 24.
- the transport mechanism 245 is disposed on the rear side of the transport device 24, and is provided at a midway transport portion and a transport end portion of the transport device 24.
- the scratching mechanism 241 includes left and right scratching devices 242L and 242R and four scraping wheels 243.
- the left and right scratching devices 242L and 242R each have a pair of left and right protruding belts and the like, and are configured to be able to rotate these.
- the left and right scratching devices 242L and 242R are respectively arranged behind the pulling case 221 and extend in a slanted shape with front and rear and rear height from the pulling case 221 side toward the rear.
- the left and right scraping devices 242L and 242R are arranged so that a pair of left and right protruding belts are largely opened forward toward the left or right two raising cases 221. That is, the left and right scraping devices 242L and 242R are arranged such that the left and right widths on the front side of the two pulling cases 221 are widened and the left and right widths on the rear side are narrowed.
- the four scraping wheels 243 are each a star wheel and are configured to be rotatable. Each of the scraping wheels 243 is disposed below the rear part of each protrusion-equipped belt of the left and right scratching devices 242L and 242R, and is provided in an inclined shape with a front, a rear, and a height.
- the transport mechanism 245 includes left and right lower transport devices 246L and 246R, an upper transport device 247, a vertical transport device 248, and an auxiliary transport device 249.
- Each transport device includes a chain and the like, and is configured to be able to rotate these.
- the lower left conveying device 246L is disposed behind the left scratching device 242L, and extends in a slanted shape with a front low and a rear height from the left scratching device 242L side toward the right diagonal rear.
- the lower right transfer device 246R is disposed behind the right scratching device 242R, and extends in a slanted shape with a front low and a rear height from the right scratching device 242R side toward the left diagonal rear.
- the upper transport device 247 is disposed behind the pulling device 22 and above the lower right transport device 246R, and extends in a slanted shape with front, rear, and rear heights from the right scratching device 242R side toward the left oblique rear.
- the vertical transfer device 248 is disposed behind the lower left transfer device 246L and below the upper transfer device 247, and extends in a slanted shape with a front, rear, and rear height from the left lower transfer device 246L toward the left oblique rear. Is done.
- the auxiliary conveyance device 249 is disposed behind the vertical conveyance device 248 and below the upper conveyance device 247, and extends from the vertical conveyance device 248 side to the conveyance device 31 of the threshing unit 30 toward the rear.
- the cutting device 23 includes a plurality of cutting blades including a cutting blade 231 and an auxiliary cutting blade 232, and an actuator 233.
- the cutting blade 231 and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are disposed below the scraping mechanism 241 and are provided in an inclined shape with front and rear heights.
- the actuator 233 is disposed in the vicinity of the cutting blade 231 and the auxiliary cutting blade 232, and is interlocked and connected to the cutting blade 231 and the auxiliary cutting blade 232.
- the cutting input shaft 121 is inserted into the cutting input pipe 111, and the cutting transmission shaft is inserted into the other pipes. It is. Then, the pulling device 22 and the conveying device 24 are interlocked and connected to the engine of the engine unit 70 via each cutting transmission shaft and the cutting input shaft.
- the pulling device 22 and the conveying device 24 are configured to be able to obtain and drive power supplied from the engine of the engine unit 70 as a driving source. Further, the cutting device 23 is configured to be driven independently using the power of the actuator 233 as a drive source, in other words, to be driven independently from the engine.
- the cereal after moving is cut by the cutting device 23 by the cutting blade 231 and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 on the stock side.
- the cereals are transported by the transport mechanism 245 of the transporting device 24, and the right lower strips are transported by the lower right transporting device 246R to the left diagonally, and at the same time the left lower transporting device 246L is transported.
- the straw is transported to the right oblique rear, and the stock base side of the four grain cereals is joined in the vicinity of the transport end portion of the lower right transport device 246R.
- the upper transport device 247 transported the left side of the stalks of the stalks to the left obliquely while being gathered together, and the vertical transport device 248 joined the vicinity of the transport end portion of the lower right transport device 246R.
- the stock side of the stalks of the four stalks is transported obliquely upward toward the transport device 31 of the threshing unit 30, and the stock side of the cereals is transferred from the vertical transport device 248 to the transport device 31 of the threshing unit 30 by the auxiliary transport device 249. Passed. In this way, a series of cutting operations for the cereals are performed in the cutting unit 20.
- the cutting frame 110 connects the front and rear intermediate portions of the longitudinal transmission pipe 112 to the tip of the lifting cylinder 5 extending forward from the front lower part of the body frame 2, and the lifting cylinder 5 It is configured to be able to turn up and down around the cutting input pipe 111 in accordance with the expansion and contraction drive.
- the elevating cylinder 5 can be extended and retracted according to manual operation of the operation tool of the control unit 90.
- the mowing frame 110 When the elevating cylinder 5 is driven to extend and contract, the mowing frame 110 is rotated upward around the mowing input pipe 111 when the elevating cylinder 5 is driven to extend, and is lowered around the mowing input pipe 111 when the elevating cylinder 5 is driven to contract. Is rotated. Thereby, the whole cutting part 20 is raised with respect to the body when the cutting frame 110 is rotated upward, and is lowered with respect to the body when the cutting frame 110 is rotated downward.
- the cutting device 23 includes a plurality of cutting blades 231 having the same number as the number of grain ridges caused by the pulling device 22, that is, the number of reaping lines of the culm to be harvested, and one auxiliary unit.
- a cutting blade 232 and an actuator 233 are provided.
- the cutting device 23 since the number of cutting lines is four, the cutting device 23 includes four cutting blades 231A, a second cutting blade 231B, a third cutting blade 231C, and a fourth cutting blade 231D. Two cutting blades 231 are provided.
- the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are each formed into a disk shape with a predetermined width, and have the same shape.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is formed in a disk shape like the cutting blade 231, and has a smaller diameter than the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D.
- the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 have a blade portion at the outer peripheral edge portion and a fixed portion at the center portion.
- the diameters of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are set to such an extent that one row of cereal can be cut.
- the diameter of the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is appropriately set according to the cutting width of the cutting device 23 within a range smaller than the diameter of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D. Actually, the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is used after being changed to one having an appropriate diameter according to the cutting width of the cutting device 23.
- the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are disposed in front of the horizontal transmission pipe 113 and between the left and right outer weed frames 114A in this order from left to right. .
- the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are arranged on the same straight line in the left-right direction on the same plane.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is substantially the same plane as the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D, and the left and right (right) fourth cutting blades 231D of the plurality of cutting blades 231 are positioned on the outermost side. Lined up outward.
- the first cutting blade 231A located on the outermost left and right other (left) is left so that the left end of the blade portion slightly overlaps the left outer weed frame 114A in plan view.
- the second cutting blade 231B is disposed between the adjacent inner weed frames 114B so that the left and right ends of the blade portion slightly overlap the inner weed frames 114B in plan view.
- the third cutting blade 231C is disposed between the adjacent inner weed frames 114B so that the left and right ends of the blade portion slightly overlap with the inner weed frames 114B in plan view.
- the fourth cutting blade 231D is arranged just outside the inner weed frame 114B so that the left end of the blade part slightly overlaps with the inner weed frame 114B in plan view.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is disposed immediately inside the right outer weed frame 114A so that the right end of the blade part slightly overlaps the right outer weed frame 114A in plan view. That is, the fourth cutting blade 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are both disposed between the adjacent inner weed frame 114B and the outer weed frame 114A.
- adjacent cutting blades 231 do not overlap each other and are arranged with a predetermined width in the left-right direction in advance.
- first cutting blade 231A, the second cutting blade 231B, the second cutting blade 231B, the third cutting blade 231C, the third cutting blade 231C, and the fourth cutting blade 231D are respectively inside each other.
- the width of the weeding frame 114B is approximately the same as the width of the weeding frame 114B.
- the adjacent auxiliary cutting blade 232 and the fourth cutting blade 231D are arranged so as to partially overlap each other.
- the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the left outer weeding frame 114A or the inner weeding frame 114B are arranged so that there is no gap between them in plan view
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232, the right outer weed frame 114A, and the fourth cutting blade 231D are arranged such that no gap is generated between them in plan view.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is set such that the left-right width between the inner weed frame 114B and the right outer weed frame 114A is larger than the left-right width between the other weed frames 114. Therefore, it is arranged between the inner weed frame 114B and the right outer weed frame 114A together with the adjacent fourth cutting blade 231D so as to partially overlap therewith.
- first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are respectively disposed substantially directly below the respective scraping wheels 243 provided in the scraping mechanism 241 of the transport device 24, and the pulling device 22 side is lowered, so that the threshing portion The side 30 is higher, that is, it is provided in an inclined shape with a front low and a high rear.
- both the scraping wheel 243 and the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are provided in an inclined shape with front, rear, and rear heights, and are arranged vertically with different degrees of inclination, that is, not parallel to each other.
- the degree of inclination of each of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D with respect to the horizontal ground is set more gently than the degree of inclination of each of the scraping wheels 243 with respect to the horizontal ground.
- the degree of inclination of each of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D with respect to the horizontal ground is greater with respect to the horizontal ground than each of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D. It is set to tilt.
- each of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D is such that the lateral transmission pipe 113 of the cutting frame 110 disposed further rearward is the threshing portion 30 side of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D in a side view. It is set so as to be located below the extended line. Note that the degree of inclination of the plurality of scraping wheels 243 is set to be the same.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is disposed on the lower right side of the right scratching wheel 243 located on the outermost side among the plurality of scraping wheels 243, and is similar to the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D. Provided with a high slope. The inclination of the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is set to be approximately the same as the inclination of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is further forward on the right outer side of the front portion of the fourth cutting blade 231D so that the front end side of the blade portion is aligned with the front end side of the blade portions of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D in the left-right direction. Arranged closer.
- an actuator having a size that allows the actuator 233 to be installed behind the auxiliary cutting blade 232 and on the right outer side of the rear portion of the fourth cutting blade 231D, that is, on the right end of the cutting device 23.
- a space 235 is formed.
- each weed frame 114 is approximately the same as the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232. It bends in the shape of an inclination of front low and high after inclination.
- the rear portion of these weed frames 114, the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D, and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are arranged below and in parallel with each other in a side view.
- the left and right cover bodies 130 are extended toward the front obliquely upward at the rear portions of the left and right outer weed frames 114A among the plurality of weed frames 114.
- the left and right cover bodies 130 are set to be larger than the front and rear and vertical widths of the first cutting blade 231A and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 that are positioned on the outermost side in the front and rear and vertical widths, so that the first cutting blade 231A and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are disposed. It is comprised so that can be covered from the outer side of right and left.
- the actuator 233 is provided in the actuator installation space 235 described above.
- the actuator 233 is composed of a hydraulic motor, and supplies power to the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 via a transmission mechanism so that these can be driven to rotate.
- the actuator 233 may be configured with an electric motor or the like, and is not limited to a hydraulic motor.
- Actuator 233 is driven and controlled by a control device provided at an arbitrary position of the machine body.
- This control device is connected to the actuator 233, and also detects from the operation tool of the control unit 90 and a detection sensor that detects the driving state of the pulling device 22 and the transport device 24 of the cutting unit 20, for example, the engine of the engine unit 70
- This is connected to a cutting clutch detection sensor that detects the on / off state of the cutting clutch that switches the power supply to the pulling device 22 and the conveying device 24 of the unit 20.
- the driving state of the actuator 233 is controlled by the control device to any one of the driving in the forward direction, the driving in the reverse direction, and the stop according to the manual operation of the operation tool of the control unit 90.
- Configured to be or depending on the driving state of the pulling device 22 and the conveying device 24 of the cutting unit 20 detected by the detection sensor, it automatically switches to one of the driving and stopping states in conjunction with the pulling device 22 and the conveying device 24. Configured to be controlled.
- the actuator can be configured not only to be electrically driven and controlled by the control device but also to be mechanically driven and controlled.
- the actuator is a hydraulic motor
- a switching valve is provided in the middle of a pipe connecting the hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump that sends hydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor.
- the actuator 233 is interposed between the lateral transmission pipe 113 and the drive pipe 115 in the actuator installation space 235.
- the drive pipe 115 is disposed as described above, and is disposed so as to pass below the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232, in particular, near the lower portion of these fixing portions.
- the end portion is connected to the rear portion of the outer weeding frame 114A that is inclined at the front low, high, and high slopes.
- the driving pipe 115 is provided with a first extending portion 115b and a plurality of second extending portions 115c with respect to a pipe body 115a extending in the left-right direction.
- the first extending portion 115b extends from the right side portion of the pipe main body 115a to the front and rear in the vicinity of the lower side of the auxiliary cutting blade 232 in a front-rear and a rear-high shape.
- the first extending portion 115b extends forward so that the front end portion does not protrude from the blade portion through the lower portion of the auxiliary cutting blade 232, while the rear end portion protrudes from the blade portion. Thus, it extends toward the rear and is connected to the actuator 233 at the rear end.
- the plurality of second extending portions 115c are disposed below the fixing portions of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232, respectively.
- four second extending portions 115c are respectively provided from the left and right middle portions of the pipe main body 115a, and one second extending portion 115c is inclined forward and obliquely from the first extending portion 115b.
- the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are extended to the immediate front.
- the transmission mechanism of the cutting device 23 is provided inside the drive pipe 115 configured by the pipe main body 115a, the first extension portion 115b, and the plurality of second extension portions 115c as described above.
- the transmission mechanism includes a vertical drive shaft 236, a horizontal drive shaft 237, a plurality of rotary drive shafts 238, a plurality of bevel gears, and the like.
- the vertical drive shaft 236 is disposed inside the first extending portion 115b and extends from the actuator 233 toward the front lower side so as to pass below the fixed portion of the auxiliary cutting blade 232.
- the vertical drive shaft 236 is rotatably supported by the first extending portion 115b via a bearing at an appropriate position in the front-rear direction, and is linked to the output shaft of the actuator 233.
- the vertical drive shaft 236 can also serve as the output shaft of the actuator 233.
- the horizontal drive shaft 237 is disposed inside the pipe body 115a, and extends from the middle of the vertical drive shaft 236 to the left so as to pass below the fixed portion of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D. .
- the horizontal drive shaft 237 is rotatably supported by the pipe body 115a via a bearing at an appropriate position in the left-right direction, and is linked to the vertical drive shaft 236 via a bevel gear.
- the plurality of rotary drive shafts 238 are respectively disposed inside the second extending portion 115c, and are directed from the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D from the middle of the horizontal drive shaft 237 or the vertical drive shaft 236 upward. It extends to the fixed part of the auxiliary cutting blade 232.
- the plurality of rotary drive shafts 238 are rotatably supported by the second extending portion 115c via bearings at appropriate locations in the vertical direction, and the rotary drive shafts on the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D side. 238 is coupled to the lateral drive shaft 237 via a bevel gear, and the rotary drive shaft 238 on the auxiliary cutting blade 232 side is coupled to the longitudinal drive shaft 236 via a bevel gear.
- the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are positioned behind the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D at the fixed portion so that the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotation drive shaft 238 in a side view.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is fixed to the distal end portion of the rotary drive shaft 238 located on the back side of the auxiliary cutting blade 232 at the fixed portion so as to be orthogonal to the axial center direction of the rotary drive shaft 238 in a side view.
- the actuator 233 is linked to the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D by the vertical drive shaft 236, the horizontal drive shaft 237, the plurality of rotary drive shafts 238, and the like.
- the actuator 233 is further coupled to the auxiliary cutting blade 232 by a vertical drive shaft 236, a rotary drive shaft 238, and the like.
- the rotational speeds of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 at the time of rotational driving can be arbitrarily adjusted by appropriately driving and controlling the actuator 233 by the control device.
- the cereals are cut by the four cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232, they are set to have a constant rotational speed and set to have the same rotational speed.
- the rotational speed of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D may be set to be faster than the rotational speed of the auxiliary cutting blade 232.
- the rotation directions of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are set by the transmission mechanism so that the rotation directions of the adjacent cutting blades 231 are different from each other.
- the rotation directions of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D are the first cutting blade 231A and the second cutting blade 231B, the second cutting blade 231B and the third cutting blade 231C, and the third cutting blade 231C.
- the rotation directions with the fourth cutting blade 231D are set to be different from each other.
- the rotation direction of the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is set to be the same as the rotation direction of the adjacent cutting blades 231. Specifically, the rotation direction of the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is set by the transmission mechanism so as to be the same rotation direction as the rotation direction of the fourth cutting blade 231D.
- the rotation directions of the first cutting blade 231A and the third cutting blade 231C are set in the clockwise direction in FIG. 4, and the rotation directions of the second cutting blade 231B and the fourth cutting blade 231D are as shown in FIG. 4 is set in the counterclockwise direction.
- the rotation direction of the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is set in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 4 as with the fourth cutting blade 231D.
- the first cutting blade 231A and the second cutting blade 231B have the same rotational direction as the upper scraping wheel 243, respectively. That is, it is rotationally driven in the direction of the take-in of the take-up wheel 243 and the left take-in device 242L.
- the third cutting blade 231C and the fourth cutting blade 231D are rotationally driven in the same rotational direction as the upper scraping wheel 243, that is, the scraping direction of the scraping wheel 243 and the right scraping device 242R, respectively.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is rotationally driven in the same rotational direction as the fourth cutting blade 231D and the scraping wheel 243 above it, that is, the scraping direction of the scraping wheel 243 and the right scratching device 242R. .
- the rotation directions of the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 can be switched to the rotation directions opposite to those described above.
- the rotation direction is switched by operating the operating tool of the control unit 90, etc., so that the actuator 233 is driven and controlled by the control device, and is driven in the normal rotation direction or the reverse rotation direction which is the reverse rotation direction from the previous direction. Is done.
- the cutting device 23 is also driven simultaneously. That is, power is transmitted from the first to the fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 from the actuator 233, and the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are set as described above. Driven rotationally at speed and direction of rotation.
- the left and right cereal grains caused after weeding are scraped backwards by the left and right scratching devices 242L and 242R and the scraping wheels 243 of the transport mechanism, while the left and right outer sides are respectively separated by one line. Passing between the weeding frame 114A and the inner weeding frame 114B, or between the inner weeding frames 114B, the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 side by each weeding frame 114. You will be guided towards.
- the cover body 130 on the left and right outer weeding frames 114A is also guided toward the side of the left and right scavenging devices 242L and 242R, that is, inward.
- each cereal is left-side outer weed frame on the stock side.
- 114 A and the inner weed frame 114 B are cut by the first cutting blade 231 A
- the inner weed frames 114 B are cut by the second cutting blade 231 B and the third cutting blade 231 C, respectively.
- the fourth cutting blade 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 are cut between the inner weed frame 114B and the right outer weed frame 114A.
- the cereals are cut while being sent in the direction of scrambling by the first to fourth cutting blades 231A to 231D and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 in the scooping wheel 243 and the left and right scoring devices 242L and 242R. Further, each of the left and right two strips is scraped into a bundle by the respective scraping devices 242L and 242R and the scraping wheel 243. Then, as described above, the sheet is conveyed rearward by the left and right lower transfer devices 246L and 246R of the transfer mechanism 245. In this way, work near the cutting device 23 is performed.
- an upper guide body 131 and a lower guide body 132 may be provided on the weeding frame 114.
- both the upper guide body 131 and the lower guide body 132 are not provided in the weeding frame 114, only one of them can be provided alone.
- the upper guide body 131 and the lower guide body 132 are a pair of upper and lower pairs and are provided for one cutting blade 231.
- the upper guide body 131 is composed of a rod-like body bent at an obtuse angle in the middle, and has a fixed portion 131a at one bent portion and a guide portion 131b at the other bent portion.
- the lower guide body 132 is composed of a rod-like body bent at an obtuse angle in the middle, and has a fixed portion 132a at one bent portion and a guide portion 132b at the other bent portion.
- the upper guide body 131 and the lower guide body 132 are not limited to rod-shaped bodies, and may be plate materials.
- the fixing portion 131 a extends in the front-rear direction along the weed frame 114 and is fixed to the rear portion of the weed frame 114 near the front of the corresponding cutting blade 231.
- the guide part 131b extends obliquely rearward from the fixed part 131a, and is arranged so that the rear end side is located above the cutting blade 231 and in the vicinity of the center of the cutting blade 231.
- the fixing portion 132 a extends in the front-rear direction along the weed frame 114 and is fixed to the rear portion of the weed frame 114 near the front of the corresponding cutting blade 231.
- the guide part 132b extends obliquely rearward from the fixed part 132a, and is arranged so that the rear end side is located below the cutting blade 231 and in the vicinity of the center of the cutting blade 231.
- the guide portions 131b and 132b of the upper guide body 131 and the lower guide body 132 extend in the direction of the scrambling of the scoring wheel 243 and the left and right scoring devices 242L and 242R according to the configuration of the scrambling mechanism 241. Is issued.
- the guide portions 131b and 132b extend from the fixing portions 131a and 132a fixed to the outer weed frame 114A toward the right rearward direction. Is issued.
- each guide part 131b * 132b is extended toward diagonally left back from the fixing
- the body 131 and the lower guide body 132 are further guided from the weeding frame 114 side to the vicinity of the center of the cutting blade 231 and can be cut by the cutting blade 231 while being supported at the upper and lower portions of the cereal. .
- the cutting blade 231 is detachably fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 from below by an example fixing means as described below.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is fixed in the same manner as the cutting blade 231.
- the fixing means enables the cutting blade 231 to be attached and detached in a state where the cutting frame 110 is rotated upward, that is, in a state where the cutting unit 20 is raised with respect to the airframe.
- a plurality of bolts 251, nuts 252, a fixed platen 253, and the like are provided.
- the plurality of bolts 251 are arranged on the upper surface side of the cutting blade 231 in a fixed portion provided at the center of the cutting blade 231 and fixed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation center of the cutting blade 231.
- Each bolt 251 is a welding bolt or the like, and is fixed to the cutting blade 231 by welding or the like so that the head does not protrude upward as much as possible, while the thread portion penetrates the cutting blade 231 and extends downward from the cutting blade 231. Is projected to.
- the fixed plate 253 is formed in a disk shape with a diameter comparable to the fixed portion of the cutting blade 231.
- the fixed plate 253 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotation drive shaft 238 in a side view, and is fixed to the tip of the rotation drive shaft 238 at the center.
- the fixed plate 253 is provided with the same number of bolt insertion holes as the bolts 251 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation center of the fixed plate 253.
- each cutting blade 231 When the cutting blade 231 is fixed, each cutting blade 231 provided with a plurality of bolts 251 first inserts each bolt 251 into the corresponding bolt insertion hole of the fixed plate 253 and places it on the fixed plate 253. Is done. Thereafter, the screw portion of each bolt 251 protruding from the fixed plate 253 side is screwed into the screw hole of the nut 252. As a result, the cutting blade 231 is fastened to the stationary platen 253 at a plurality of locations with the bolts 251 and the nuts 252, and is fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 via the stationary platen 253.
- each nut 252 is loosened in a state where the cutting blade 231 is fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 via the fixing plate 253 with the bolt 251 and the nut 252, and the corresponding bolt 251 is removed.
- the fastening between the cutting blade 231 and the stationary platen 253 is released, and the cutting blade 231 can be detached from the rotation drive shaft 238.
- the cutting blade 231 is detachably fixed to the rotational drive shaft 238 from below by the fixing means.
- the cutting blade 231 can be configured to be detachably fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 from above by another fixing means as described below.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is fixed in the same manner as the cutting blade 231.
- This fixing means enables the cutting blade 231 to be attached and detached from above the cutting unit 20 in a state where the cutting frame 110 is rotated downward, that is, in a state where the cutting unit 20 is lowered with respect to the airframe.
- a plurality of bolts 261, nuts 262, fixed plate 263, and the like are provided.
- the fixed plate 263 is formed in a disk shape with a diameter comparable to the fixed portion of the cutting blade 231.
- the fixed plate 263 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotation drive shaft 238 in a side view, and is fixed to the tip of the rotation drive shaft 238 at the center.
- the plurality of bolts 261 are arranged on the lower surface side of the fixed plate 263 around the fixed portion of the fixed plate 263 with the rotation drive shaft 238, and are fixed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation center of the fixed plate 263.
- the Each bolt 261 has its head fixed to the fixed platen 263 by welding or the like, while its threaded portion penetrates the fixed platen 263 and protrudes upward from the cutting blade 231 side.
- the same number of bolt insertion holes as the bolts 261 are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation center of the cutting blade 231 in the fixed portion provided at the center of the cutting blade 231.
- the cutting blades 231 When the cutting blade 231 is fixed, the cutting blades 231 having a plurality of bolt insertion holes are placed on the fixing plate 263 with the bolt insertion holes inserted into the corresponding bolts 261 of the fixing plate 263. . Thereafter, the thread portion of each bolt 261 protruding from the cutting blade 231 side is screwed into the screw hole of the nut 262. As a result, the cutting blade 231 is fastened to the stationary platen 263 at a plurality of locations by the bolts 261 and the nuts 262, and is fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 via the stationary platen 263.
- each nut 262 is loosened and removed while the cutting blade 231 is fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 via the fixed plate 263 with the bolt 261 and the nut 262.
- the fastening between the cutting blade 231 and the stationary platen 263 is released, and the cutting blade 231 can be removed from the rotation drive shaft 238.
- the cutting blade 231 is detachably fixed to the rotational drive shaft 238 from above by the fixing means.
- the fixing means includes a bolt 271 and a support board 273 as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b).
- the support plate 273 is formed in a disk shape with a diameter similar to that of the fixed portion of the cutting blade 231.
- a bolt insertion hole is provided at the center of the support plate 273. Further, a bolt insertion hole that can communicate with the bolt insertion hole is provided at a position that coincides with the bolt insertion hole of the support plate 273 of the cutting blade 231, and can communicate with the bolt insertion hole at the center of the rotary drive shaft 238.
- a screw hole is provided so as to extend downward in the axial direction from the tip surface.
- the cutting blade 231 When fixing the cutting blade 231, first, the cutting blade 231 is placed on the support board 273 so that the bolt insertion holes coincide with each other. Thereafter, the bolt 271 is inserted into the cutting blade 231 and the bolt insertion hole of the support board 273 from the upper surface side of the cutting blade 231 and screwed into the screw hole of the rotation drive shaft 238. As a result, the cutting blade 231 is fastened and fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 by the bolt 251 while being supported by the support plate 273.
- the bolt 271 is loosened and removed from the screw hole of the rotational drive shaft 238 while the cutting blade 231 is fixed to the rotational drive shaft 238 with the bolt 271.
- the fastening between the cutting blade 231 and the rotation drive shaft 238 is released, and the cutting blade 231 can be detached from the rotation drive shaft 238.
- the cutting blade 231 is detachably fixed to the rotation drive shaft 238 from above by the fixing means.
- the cutting blade 231 is fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 as described above, the cereal after cutting is fixed to the bolt 271 of the fixing means that protrudes upward on the upper surface side of the cutting blade 231, and weeds or the like are attached to the cutting blade 231.
- the following configuration can be applied to the fixing portion of the cutting blade 231.
- an upper collar 276 is provided at the fixed portion on the upper surface side of the cutting blade 231.
- the upper collar 276 includes a cylindrical body having a trapezoidal shape in a side sectional view having an outer diameter having a small diameter at the upper end side and a large diameter at the lower end side and an inner diameter into which the head of the bolt 271 can be inserted.
- a disc portion 276a is provided at the opening on the lower end side of the upper collar 276, and a bolt insertion hole is provided at the center of the disc portion 276a.
- the upper collar 276 is placed on the cutting blade 231 so that the bolt holes are aligned with each other, and the bolt 271 is inserted into the upper collar 276 from the upper surface side of the cutting blade 231. Then, as described above, it is inserted into the bolt insertion hole of the cutting blade 231 and the support plate 273 and screwed into the screw hole 238a of the rotary drive shaft 238. As a result, the upper collar 276 is fixed to the rotary drive shaft 238 together with the cutting blade 231.
- a cap 277 is provided at the fixed portion on the upper surface side of the cutting blade 231.
- the cap 277 is made of a convex body whose upper surface is a spherical surface and whose lower surface is a flat surface, and is made of rubber or the like.
- a fitting groove 277a that opens downward is formed at the center of the lower surface of the cap 277, and the head of the bolt 271 can be fitted into this fitting groove.
- the fitting groove 277a of the cap 277 is formed on the head of the bolt 271 above the cutting blade 231.
- the cap 277 is fixed to the cutting blade 231 in close contact with the lower surface.
- a lower collar 278 is provided at the fixed portion on the lower surface side of the cutting blade 231.
- the lower collar 278 is formed of a cylindrical body having an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the rotary drive shaft 238 and an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical second extending portion 115c, and is made of rubber or resin.
- a fitting portion 278a having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the second extension portion 115c is provided on the lower end side of the lower collar 278, and an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second extension portion 115c is provided on the upper end side.
- a hook-shaped contact portion 278b having a ridge is provided.
- the lower collar 278 When the cutting blade 231 is fixed, before the cutting blade 231 is fixed to the rotation drive shaft 238, the lower collar 278 is fitted onto the rotation drive shaft 238, and in this state, the insertion portion 278a is fitted to the second extension portion 115c.
- the abutment portion 278 b is abutted against the cutting blade 231 fixed to the rotation drive shaft 238.
- the above-described support plate 273 is not included in the fixing means.
- the lower drive shaft 238 is covered and hidden by the lower collar 278, and in particular, the gap between the lower collar 278 and the cutting blade 231 is eliminated at the contact portion 278 b, and weeds And the like can be prevented from being caught around the rotary drive shaft 238 and wound.
- the lower collar 278 is made of rubber or resin, it is possible to prevent abnormal wear of the cutting blade 231 that abuts on the abutment portion 278b and to prevent unnecessary power consumption.
- the harvesting unit 20 of the combine 1 causes the weeding tool 21 for weeding the cereal and the multiple culms that are weeded by the weeding tool 21. It is provided with the apparatus 22, the cutting device 23 which cut
- the cutting device 23 is configured with a plurality of disk-shaped cutting blades 231 for cutting the cereals on the stock market side, and a single disk-shaped cutting blade 231 having a smaller diameter than the cutting blades 231.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is provided so as to be rotatable, and a plurality of cutting blades 231 are arranged on the substantially same straight line in the left-right direction, and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is located on the outermost side among the plurality of cutting blades 231. Arranged on the outer side of one cutting blade 231 Sea urchin made.
- the cutting width of the cutting device 23 can be adjusted by changing only the auxiliary cutting blade 232 to one having an appropriate diameter.
- the cutting blade 231 can be used as it is. Therefore, the cutting blade 231 can be shared in the cutting unit 20 regardless of the cutting width of the cutting device 23, and the configuration of the cutting device 23 can be simplified.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is provided with one cutting blade 231 for a single grain culm, with the cutting device 23 having the same number of cutting blades 231 as the number of grain ridges caused by the pulling device 22. Configured as follows.
- the cutting blade 231 can be easily installed, and the necessary auxiliary cutting blade 232 according to the cutting width of the cutting device 23 can be easily selected.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured such that the cutting device 23 has an auxiliary cutting blade 232 in addition to one cutting blade 231 for the left and right one line located on the outermost side of the culm caused by the pulling device 22. It is comprised so that it may provide.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured such that the cutting device 23 has a plurality of disk-shaped cutting blades 231 for cutting the cereals on the stock side and a smaller diameter than the cutting blades 231, And a plurality of cutting blades 231 and an actuator 233 that rotationally drives the auxiliary cutting blades 232, and the plurality of cutting blades 231 and the auxiliary cutting blades 232 are approximately left and right. It is configured to be arranged side by side on the same straight line.
- the plurality of cutting blades 231 can be driven to rotate at a rotational speed necessary for cutting the cereal regardless of the operation state of the engine of the combine 1, and the cereal can be reliably cut. Therefore, stabilization of the cereal cutting performance can be achieved.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured such that the cutting device 23 places the actuator 233 behind the auxiliary cutting blade 232.
- the space generated behind the auxiliary cutting blade 232 can be effectively used to arrange the actuator 233 in the cutting device 23 in a compact manner. It is possible to simply configure a transmission mechanism in which the actuator 233 serving as a drive source is placed close to the cutting blade 231 and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 and interlocked with each other.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured so that the cutting device 23 can rotate and drive the plurality of cutting blades 231 and the auxiliary cutting blades 232 at a constant rotational speed by the actuator 233.
- the harvesting unit 20 of the combine 1 includes a plurality of scoring wheels, the transport device 24 being rotatably provided with a plurality of scoring wheels 243 that scrape the cereals caused by the pulling device 22 into the threshing unit 30 side.
- 243 are arranged on the substantially same straight line in the left-right direction, and the cutting device 23 arranges a plurality of cutting blades 231 below each of the scooping wheels 243, and is driven to rotate in the same rotational direction as the scooping wheels 243. Configured to allow.
- the cereal after pulling can be smoothly cut and transported by the cutting blade 231 in accordance with the scraping direction of the scraping wheel 243, that is, the transporting direction of the transporting device 24.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured such that the cutting device 23 can rotate the adjacent cutting blades 231 among the plurality of cutting blades 231 in different rotational directions.
- the cereal after the pulling is set with the cutting blade 231.
- failure of the stockholder side of a grain straw can be reduced at the time of a grain straw cutting.
- the cutting device 23 arranges the auxiliary cutting blade 232 outside the one of the cutting blades 231 located on the outermost side among the plurality of cutting blades 231, and the auxiliary cutting blade 232.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 and the adjacent cutting blade 231 can be driven to rotate in the same rotational direction.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured such that the cutting device 23 can be driven by switching the actuator 233 in the normal rotation direction or the reverse rotation direction.
- the actuator 233 is driven in one direction, even if the cutting state of the cutting blade 231 is deteriorated and the cereal cutting performance is deteriorated, the actuator 233 is driven in the reverse direction to thereby reduce the cereal cutting performance. Can be revived.
- the cutting part 20 of the combine 1 is equipped with the cutting device 23 so that a plurality of disk-shaped cutting blades 231 for cutting the cereals on the stock side can be rotated, and the plurality of cutting blades 231 are substantially arranged in the left-right direction.
- a transmission mechanism that is arranged side by side on the same straight line and that transmits power from the actuator 233 that is a drive source to the plurality of cutting blades 231 is disposed below the cutting blades 231, and a lateral drive shaft included in the transmission mechanism 237 is extended in the left-right direction, and a plurality of rotary drive shafts 238 included in the transmission mechanism are extended upward from the horizontal drive shaft 237, and a cutting blade 231 is provided at the tip of each rotary drive shaft 238. Composed.
- the transmission mechanism that interlocks and connects the cutting blade 231 and the actuator 233 can be simplified to simplify the cutting device. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the cereal cake after cutting from being wound around a part of the transmission mechanism.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured so that the cutting device 23 lays the drive pipe 115 that covers and supports the vertical drive shaft 236 horizontally in the left and right directions below the plurality of cutting blades 231,
- the end portion is connected to the cutting frame 110, that is, the outer weed frame 114A, and the drive pipe 115 and the outer weed frame 114A are integrated.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is provided so that the cutting frame 110 can be rotated in the vertical direction with respect to the machine body, and the cutting device 23 attaches and detaches the plurality of cutting blades 231 to the rotary drive shaft 238 from below by a fixing means. Configured to fix possible.
- the harvesting unit 20 of the combine 1 includes a plurality of scraping wheels 243 that are capable of rotationally driving the plurality of scraping wheels 243 that scrape the culm caused by the pulling device 22 and transport it to the threshing unit 30 side.
- the insert wheels 243 are arranged in substantially the same straight line in the left-right direction, and the pulling device 22 side is lowered and the threshing portion 30 side is raised, that is, arranged in a slanted form at the front and rear, and the cutting device 23
- a plurality of disk-shaped cutting blades 231 that are cut on the stock side are provided so as to be rotationally driven, and a plurality of cutting blades 231 are arranged in substantially the same straight line in the left-right direction.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 includes a horizontal transmission pipe 113 that extends in the left-right direction behind the cutting device 23, and the cutting frame 23 includes the horizontal transmission pipe 113 on the threshing unit 30 side from the plurality of cutting blades 231. And it is comprised so that it may arrange
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 includes a cutting frame 110 that covers a plurality of cutting blades 231 from the left and right outer sides, and the left and right cutting blades located on the outermost side of the cutting blades 231. It is comprised so that it may provide in the part located in the outer side of 231.
- the cutting blade 231 can be reliably protected from the outside by the cover body 130. Further, it is possible to prevent stones and the like repelled by the cutting blade 231 from jumping to the outside of the cutting device 23 and prevent this from damaging surrounding people and objects.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 includes a plurality of weeding frames 114 in which the cutting frame 110 is provided with the weeding tool 21 at the tip, and the threshing unit 30 is provided below the cutting device 23 with the plurality of weeding frames 114.
- the cutting device 23 includes a plurality of disk-shaped cutting blades 231 for cutting the cereals on the stock side, extending from the side to the weeding tool 21 side and arranged in parallel in the left-right direction at predetermined intervals.
- the plurality of cutting blades 231 are arranged on the substantially same straight line in the left-right direction so that each cutting blade 231 is positioned between the weeding frames 114 in a plan view, and the cutting blades 231 adjacent to each other are cut.
- the blades 231 are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other by a left-right width of the weeding frame 114.
- the cedar after raising can be guided to the cutting blade 231 by the weeding frame 114 and smoothly cut by the cutting blade 231.
- the cutting blade 231 can be protected from the lower side by the weeding frame 114. Therefore, the weed frame 114 can be used as a guide body that guides the cedar after raising to the cutting blade 231 and a protective body that protects the cutting blade 231, and the configuration of the cutting device 23 can be simplified.
- the cutting blades 231 can be downsized.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 includes a cutting frame 110 including a plurality of weeding frames 114, the left and right outer weeding frames 114A located on the outermost side, and the inner weighing frame 114A adjacent to the outer weeding frame 114A.
- the distance between the grass frames 114B is set larger than the distance between the other weed frames 114, and the cutting device 23 is configured to have a smaller diameter than the cutting blade 231, and is a single disk that cuts the cereals on the stock side.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 having a shape is rotatably provided, and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 is arranged between the outer weed frame 114A and the inner weed frame 114B so as to partially overlap with the cutting blade 231.
- the cutting width of the cutting device 23 can be adjusted by the auxiliary cutting blade 232, and the cereal after being raised can be reliably cut by the cutting blade 231 and the auxiliary cutting blade 232 even in this adjustment portion.
- the auxiliary cutting blade 232 can be protected from the lower side by the outer weed frame 114A.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured such that the cutting frame 110 is configured to guide the upper guide body 131 that guides the culm caused by the pulling device 22 from the weeding frame 114 side to the center vicinity of the cutting blade 231. It is configured to be provided on the weeding frame 114 so as to extend upward from the front of the H.231.
- the cutting unit 20 of the combine 1 is configured such that the cutting frame 110 includes a lower guide body 132 that guides the cereals caused by the pulling device 22 from the weeding frame 114 side to the vicinity of the center of the cutting blade 231. It is configured to be provided on the weeding frame 114 so as to extend downward from the front of the H.231.
- the cutting blade 231 can be protected from the lower side by the lower guide body 132. Further, by providing the lower guide body 132 in addition to the upper guide body 131, it is possible to prevent the cereal cake after being raised from bending or entering below the cutting blade 231. Can be cut effectively.
- the harvesting unit of the combine according to the present invention is industrially useful because it can reduce vibration and noise generated from the cutting device and can simplify the configuration of the cutting device.
Abstract
Description
20 刈取部
21 分草具
22 引起装置
23 切断装置
24 搬送装置
30 脱穀部
110 刈取フレーム
113 横伝動パイプ
114 分草フレーム
114A 外側分草フレーム
114B 内側分草フレーム
115 駆動パイプ
130 カバー体
131 上ガイド体
132 下ガイド体
231 切断刃
231A 第一切断刃
231B 第二切断刃
231C 第三切断刃
231D 第四切断刃
232 補助切断刃
233 アクチュエータ
236 縦駆動軸
237 横駆動軸
238 回転駆動軸
243 掻込輪 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (7)
- 穀稈を分草する分草具と、
前記分草具により分草された複数条の穀稈を引き起こす引起装置と、
前記引起装置により引き起こされた複数条の穀稈を切断する切断装置と、
前記切断装置により切断された穀稈を脱穀部側へ搬送する搬送装置とを備える、コンバインの刈取部であって、
前記切断装置は、
穀稈を株元側で切断する複数の円盤形状の切断刃と、
前記切断刃よりも小径に構成され、穀稈を株元側で切断する一つの円盤形状の補助切断刃とを回転駆動可能に備えて、
複数の前記切断刃を左右方向に略同一直線上に並べて配置し、
前記補助切断刃を複数の前記切断刃のうち、最外側に位置する左右一方の切断刃の外側方に配置する、コンバインの刈取部。 Weeding tools for weeding cereals,
A pulling device for causing a plurality of cereal grains weeded by the weeding tool;
A cutting device for cutting a plurality of cereal grains caused by the pulling device;
A harvester for a combine, comprising a conveying device that conveys the cereals cut by the cutting device to the threshing portion side,
The cutting device is
A plurality of disc-shaped cutting blades for cutting the cereals on the stock side,
It is configured to have a smaller diameter than the cutting blade, and is equipped with a single disk-shaped auxiliary cutting blade that cuts the cereal on the stockholder side so that it can be rotated,
A plurality of the cutting blades are arranged side by side on substantially the same straight line in the left-right direction,
The harvesting part of a combine which arrange | positions the said auxiliary | assistant cutting blade in the outer side of one of the cutting blades located in the outermost one among the some cutting blades. - 前記切断装置は、
前記切断刃の数を前記引起装置により引き起こされる穀稈の条数と同一として、一条の穀稈に対して一つの前記切断刃を設ける、請求項1に記載のコンバインの刈取部。 The cutting device is
The combine cutting part according to claim 1, wherein the number of cutting blades is the same as the number of ridges of cereals caused by the pulling device, and one cutting blade is provided for one cereal. - 前記切断装置は、
前記引起装置により引き起こされる穀稈の最外側に位置する左右一方の一条に対しては一つの前記切断刃に加えて、前記補助切断刃を設ける、請求項2に記載のコンバインの刈取部。 The cutting device is
The harvesting part of the combine according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary cutting blade is provided in addition to the one cutting blade for one of the left and right strips located on the outermost side of the culm caused by the pulling device. - 複数の前記切断刃および前記補助切断刃を回転駆動させるアクチュエータを備える、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のコンバインの刈取部。 The combine cutting part according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an actuator that rotationally drives the plurality of cutting blades and the auxiliary cutting blades.
- 複数の前記切断刃に前記アクチュエータからの動力を伝達する伝動機構をこれらの前記切断刃の下方に配置して、
前記伝動機構に含まれる駆動軸を左右方向へ延設するとともに、
前記伝動機構に含まれる複数の回転駆動軸を前記駆動軸から上方へ延設し、
各前記回転駆動軸の先端部に前記切断刃を設ける、請求項4に記載のコンバインの刈取部。 A transmission mechanism that transmits power from the actuator to a plurality of the cutting blades is disposed below the cutting blades,
While extending the drive shaft included in the transmission mechanism in the left-right direction,
Extending a plurality of rotational drive shafts included in the transmission mechanism upward from the drive shaft;
The combine cutting part according to claim 4, wherein the cutting blade is provided at a tip of each of the rotary drive shafts. - 前記搬送装置は、
前記引起装置により引き起こされる穀稈を掻き込み脱穀部側に搬送する複数の掻込輪を回転駆動可能に備えて、
複数の前記掻込輪を左右方向に略同一直線上に並べて、前記引起装置側が低くなり、前記脱穀部側が高くなるように傾斜状に配置し、
前記切断装置は、
複数の前記切断刃を左右方向に略同一直線上に並べて、各々の前記切断刃が各前記掻込輪の下方に位置するように、かつ前記引起装置側が低くなり、前記脱穀部側が高くなるように傾斜状に配置し、
複数の前記切断刃の地面に対する傾斜度合いを、前記掻込輪の地面に対する傾斜度合いよりも緩やかに設定する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のコンバインの刈取部。 The transfer device
It is equipped with a plurality of rake wheels that drive the threshing caused by the pulling device and transport it to the threshing portion side so that it can be rotated,
Arranging the plurality of scraping wheels on substantially the same straight line in the left-right direction, the pulling device side is lowered, and the threshing portion side is arranged in an inclined manner,
The cutting device is
A plurality of cutting blades are arranged in substantially the same straight line in the left-right direction so that each of the cutting blades is positioned below each of the stirrer wheels, and the pulling device side is lowered and the threshing portion side is raised. Placed in an inclined shape,
The combine cutting part according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a degree of inclination of the plurality of cutting blades with respect to the ground is set more gently than a degree of inclination of the scraping wheel with respect to the ground. - 前記分草具および各前記装置を支持する刈取フレームを備え、
前記刈取フレームは、
前記分草具を先端部に設ける複数の分草フレームを備えて、
複数の分草フレームを前記切断装置の下方で前記脱穀部側から前記分草具側へ延出して、左右方向に所定間隔ごとに平行に並設し、
前記切断装置は、
複数の前記切断刃のうち、隣り合う前記切断刃を相互間に前記分草フレームの左右幅だけ所定間隔をとって配置する、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載のコンバインの刈取部。 A cutting frame that supports the weeding tool and each of the devices;
The cutting frame is
A plurality of weeding frames provided at the tip portion with the weeding tool,
A plurality of weeding frames are extended from the threshing portion side to the weeding tool side below the cutting device, and are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction,
The cutting device is
The combine cutting blade according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein among the plurality of cutting blades, the adjacent cutting blades are arranged at a predetermined interval between each other by a lateral width of the weed frame. Harvesting department.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020107027105A KR101250562B1 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-03-17 | Reaping part of a combine |
CN2009801201645A CN102045998B (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-03-17 | Reaping part of a combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-144787 | 2008-06-02 | ||
JP2008144787A JP4976339B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2008-06-02 | Combine harvester |
JP2008149570A JP4976340B2 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Combine harvester |
JP2008149571A JP5027738B2 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Combine harvester |
JP2008-149570 | 2008-06-06 | ||
JP2008-149571 | 2008-06-06 | ||
JP2008-200258 | 2008-08-01 | ||
JP2008200257A JP2010035460A (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2008-08-01 | Reaping part of combine harvester |
JP2008200258A JP4986950B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2008-08-01 | Combine harvester |
JP2008-200257 | 2008-08-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009147887A1 true WO2009147887A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
Family
ID=41397966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/055114 WO2009147887A1 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-03-17 | Reaping part of a combine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101250562B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102045998B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009147887A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3052016B1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-06-15 | Kuhn S.A. | ROTATING DISC CUTTING MOWER WITH KNIFE |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6154318U (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-12 | ||
JPS6265042U (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-22 | ||
JPH0367519U (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-07-02 | ||
JPH0595243U (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-27 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Combine harvester |
JPH1146552A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-23 | Kubota Corp | Reaping section of combine harvester |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4887416A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1989-12-19 | Ford New Holland, Inc. | Timing belt for disc cutterbars |
US5809757A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-09-22 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Protective structure for a modular disc cutterbar |
CN1274521A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-29 | 黎汉明 | Rice combine |
AU2004203623B2 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2007-10-04 | Lindon Smith | A Disk Cutter Which Has One Moving Arm and One Fixed Arm |
US7165381B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2007-01-23 | Deere & Company | Crop converging arrangement on mowing implement equipped with a rotary cutter bar |
-
2009
- 2009-03-17 CN CN2009801201645A patent/CN102045998B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-17 WO PCT/JP2009/055114 patent/WO2009147887A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-17 KR KR1020107027105A patent/KR101250562B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6154318U (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-12 | ||
JPS6265042U (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-22 | ||
JPH0367519U (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-07-02 | ||
JPH0595243U (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-27 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Combine harvester |
JPH1146552A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-23 | Kubota Corp | Reaping section of combine harvester |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101250562B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
CN102045998A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
KR20100136568A (en) | 2010-12-28 |
CN102045998B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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