WO2009146618A1 - Methods, device and systems for forwarding message to function entity which can be relocated in communication systems - Google Patents

Methods, device and systems for forwarding message to function entity which can be relocated in communication systems Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009146618A1
WO2009146618A1 PCT/CN2009/071262 CN2009071262W WO2009146618A1 WO 2009146618 A1 WO2009146618 A1 WO 2009146618A1 CN 2009071262 W CN2009071262 W CN 2009071262W WO 2009146618 A1 WO2009146618 A1 WO 2009146618A1
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Prior art keywords
entity
racf
information
request message
message
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PCT/CN2009/071262
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2009146618A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009146618A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system.
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • WiMAX network wireless side is a wireless metropolitan area network access technology based on the IEEE802.16d/e standard, which adopts Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and OFDM access (OFDM Access, hereinafter referred to as: OFDMA)'s physical layer technology is effective against multipath fading.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • OFDMA OFDM Access
  • the IEEE 802.16e in question has added technology to support simple mobile communication and full mobile communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a WiMAX network in the prior art.
  • the logical architecture of the WiMAX network is as shown in Figure 1.
  • the WiMAX network consists of the following three parts:
  • Terminal It includes a Subscriber Station (hereinafter referred to as SS) or a Mobile Station (hereinafter referred to as MS), and the user uses the device to access the WiMAX network.
  • SS Subscriber Station
  • MS Mobile Station
  • Access Service Network is defined as a set of network functions that provide wireless access services for WiMAX terminals.
  • the ASN includes a base station (Base Station, hereinafter referred to as BS) and an ASN Gateway (ASN Gateway, hereinafter referred to as: ASN-GW).
  • BS Base Station
  • ASN Gateway ASN Gateway
  • the Connectivity Service Network is defined as an IP connection service for WiMAX terminals.
  • the CSN mainly includes a prepaid server (Prepaid Server, hereinafter referred to as PPS) and a logical entity such as Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (hereinafter referred to as AAA) server.
  • PPS Prepaid Server
  • AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
  • the main functions provided are: MS IP address Assignment, Internet access, AAA proxy or server, terminal-based authorization control, etc.
  • the R1 interface in FIG. 1 is a wireless air interface, which is mainly defined by IEEE802.16d/e, R2 is a logical interface, and R3, R4, and R5 interfaces are all wired interfaces.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the Quality of Service (QoS) framework in the STAGE2 baseline document of the 20060808 version of the WiMAX NWG in the prior art. As shown in Figure 2, the various functional entities in this framework are described as follows:
  • MS/SS is a user terminal
  • the SFM is a Service Flow Management (hereinafter referred to as SFM), which is responsible for establishing a user service flow and allocating radio resources for the service flow.
  • SFM Service Flow Management
  • the function body exists in the ASN;
  • the SFA is a Service Flow Authorization (SFA), which is responsible for authorizing the corresponding service flow. This function exists in the ASN.
  • SFA Service Flow Authorization
  • PF is a Policy Function (hereinafter referred to as PF), which provides a policy for a user service flow. This function exists in the NSP. In the roaming scenario, it will access the PF ( Visited PF) and the primary PF ( Home PF ) exists in both;
  • PF Policy Function
  • the AAA server is a system that provides authentication, authorization, and accounting services, and is responsible for preserving user QoS. Profile and related policy rules;
  • the AF entity is an application service function (Application Function, hereinafter referred to as AF) entity.
  • AF Application Function
  • the terminal directly accesses the AF entity through the application layer protocol.
  • the AF entity will notify the PF to actively create a service flow for the user. This function exists in the NSP.
  • RACS Resource and Admission Control Subsystem
  • the bearer control mechanism enables value-added services to obtain network resources. Its main functions are: admission control, resource reservation, policy control, NAT/gating.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the basic functional architecture of the RACS of the TISPAN standard in the prior art.
  • the RACS architecture clearly divides the bearer control function into two parts: the Session Policy Decision Function (SPDF) and the Access-Resource and Admission Control Function (A-). RACF).
  • SPDF Session Policy Decision Function
  • A- Access-Resource and Admission Control Function
  • the SPDF entity performs the NAT/NAT-PT conversion by interacting with the Core Border Gateway Function (C-BGF) according to the service attribute and policy configuration of the session, and indicates the media stream transmission to the C-BGF. Policy, requesting resource admission control from the A-RACF entity.
  • the SPDF entity does not care about how the client accesses the network, but its control capabilities cover the entire access network (indirectly controlled by the A-RACF entity) and the Core Border Gateway (C-BGF).
  • the A-RACF entity accepts the resource reservation request from the SPDF entity, determines the legitimacy of the session resource according to the user QoS subscription information, and performs the admission control according to the session QoS parameter and the access network resource topology.
  • the system generates a transmission policy according to the characteristics of the session QoS parameters, the characteristics of the access network (LAN, xDSL), and the bearer point (DSLAM, BRAS), and applies the policy to the bearer gateway resource control execution function entity (Resource Control Enforcement Function, hereinafter referred to as: RCEF).
  • RCEF Resource Control Enforcement Function
  • the Network Attachment Sub-System performs access authentication, address management, location management, and access subscription management.
  • the access mode of the access network function entity is: the NASS informs the current user of the SPDF information of the AF entity through the e2 interface with the AF entity, and the AF entity sends the authorization request signaling to the SPDF through the Gq' interface.
  • Entity if the AF entity is not directly connected to the SPDF entity, the AF entity sends to its connected SPDF entity and is forwarded by the SPDF entity to the user-related SPDF entity; due to the characteristics of the fixed network, the SPDF entity is configured
  • policy and charging control Policy and Charging Control
  • PCC Policy and Charging Control
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a TISPAN RACS fusion WiMAX architecture in the prior art.
  • the A-RACF entity is located on the ASN entity of WiMAX
  • the SPDF entity is located in the core network
  • the NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module.
  • the A-RACF entity in WiMAX is connected to the Local A-RACF entity through the Ha interface.
  • the original RACS design can be reused to the greatest extent possible.
  • the A-RACF entity is located above the ASN entity, and in the WiMAX NWG protocol, the ASN can be migrated.
  • the existing RACS system is based on solid The design and consideration of the scene does not take into account the changes in the functional entities in the system caused by the movement of the user terminal. If the ASN is migrated, the A-RACF entity will migrate with it.
  • the prior art architecture does not take into account the impact of A-RACF entity migration, resulting in the SPDF entity not being able to address the correct A-RACF entity after the A-RACF entity migration, the authorization performed by the original A-RACF entity
  • the functions such as service establishment/modification/release cannot be performed normally, and the business process cannot be performed normally. Therefore, the way to maintain the A-RACF entity of the user by the SPDF entity is no longer feasible in the scenario where the ASN is migrated. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
  • the PDF entity receives the access network resource admission control function of the user A-RACF information
  • the PDF entity receives the service request message
  • the PDF entity forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity based on the A-RACF information.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
  • the service policy decision function SPDF entity receives the service request message, and the service request message carries the access network resource admission control function A-RACF information of the user;
  • the SPDF entity forwards the service request message to a corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an apparatus for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, and the structure thereof comprises:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive an access network resource admission control function of the user, the A-RACF information and the service request message;
  • a sending module configured to forward the service request message received by the receiving module to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
  • the network attachment subsystem NASS configured to acquire the access network resource admission control function A-RACF information of the user, and send the A-RACF information to the policy distribution function PDF entity;
  • Service policy decision function SPDF entity used to forward a service request message from an application service function AF entity to the PDF entity;
  • the PDF entity is configured to forward the service request message sent by the SPDF entity to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information sent by the NASS.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
  • Application service function AF entity used to obtain the access network resource access control function A-RACF information from the network attachment subsystem NASS, and carry the information in the service request message and send it to the business policy decision function SPDF entity;
  • the SPDF entity configured to forward the service request message to a corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a WiMAX network in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a QoS framework in a STAGE2 baseline document of the 20060808 version of the WiMAX NWG in the prior art;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a basic functional architecture of a TRAS in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a TISPAN RACS integrated WiMAX architecture in the prior art
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a migration function in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A flow chart of a method for an entity to forward a message
  • FIG. 5b is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a message for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system is schematic. detailed description
  • FIG. 5a is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5a, a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in the communication system includes the following steps;
  • Step 101 The policy distribution function receives the user's access network resource admission control function A-RACF information
  • Step 102 The PDF entity receives a service request message.
  • Step 103 The PDF entity forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment adds a PDF entity to the network, and the PDF entity forwards the received service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the received A-RACF information. It can achieve the purpose of sending a service request message to the correct A-RACF entity when the A-RACF entity migrates.
  • the functions performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is carried out normally.
  • FIG. 5b is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the following A-RACF entity is used as a migratable functional entity, and A-RACF
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is to add a Policy Distribution Function (hereinafter referred to as PDF) entity to the network, and the PDF entity is located at the communication peer end of the Rq interface of the SPDF entity.
  • the PDF obtains the user's A-RACF information from the NASS and maintains it by itself.
  • the SPDF entity treats the PDF as an A-RACF entity for information interaction, and sends a service request message to the PDF.
  • the PDF forwards the service request message sent by the SPDF entity to the A-RACF entity. Specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 501 The user terminal accesses the WiMAX network through the ASN through the access authentication process, and the AAA obtains the information (domain name, identifier, and/or address) of the user-related A-RACF entity in the process of the user terminal accessing the network. Since NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module, NASS can also share the A-RACF information in real time.
  • Step 502 The NASS sends the user subscription information to the network access server (Network Access Server, hereinafter referred to as NAS).
  • NAS Network Access Server
  • Step 503 The NASS sends the A-RACF information of the user to the PDF, including the A-RACF entity domain name, the identifier, and/or the address.
  • the A-RACF information is the A-RACF information acquired by the NASS in step 501.
  • the PDF maintains the A-RACF information.
  • the above steps 501 to 503 are processes for obtaining the A-RACF information of the user in the PDF during the initial network access phase of the user.
  • Step 504 When the user initiates a new service, the AF entity sends a service request message to the user in the future to the SPDF entity where the user is located.
  • the information of the SPDF entity in which the user is located is obtained from the NASS by the AF entity through the e2 interface defined in the TISPAN RACS. This process is similar to the prior art and will not be described here.
  • Step 505 The SPDF entity sends a service request message to the corresponding PDF.
  • SPDF entity root The PDF is addressed according to the access type requested by the service.
  • the addressing mode used by SPDF entities when addressing PDFs is similar to the prior art.
  • the SPDF entity directly addresses the A-RACF entity using the addressing mode.
  • the SPDF entity since the PDF masks the A-RACF entity to the SPDF entity, the SPDF entity uses the addressing mode to address the PDF, and the implementation process is similar to the prior art, and details are not described herein. .
  • Step 506 The PDF forwards the service request message to the A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information it maintains.
  • steps 504 to 506 are processes in which the user initiates a new service request and forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity through the PDF in a scenario where the A-RACF entity is fixed.
  • the A-RACF entity authorizes the service according to the user subscription information obtained in step 502, that is, the authorization process of FIG. After the service authorization succeeds, the user needs to establish a required service flow bearer, and the user uses the bearer to enjoy the service.
  • the user's A-RACF entity may be triggered to migrate.
  • the A-RACF entity is located in the Authenticator in the ASN
  • the Authenticator migration occurs during the re-authentication process during the user roaming process, which causes the A-RACF entity to perform the corresponding migration.
  • the re-authentication trigger A-RACF entity migration is taken as an example to describe a method for forwarding a message to the A-RACF entity migration scenario.
  • Step 507 In the re-authentication process, the user performs authentication by interacting with the AAA through the new Authenticator, and the Authenticator migration occurs after the authentication succeeds, triggering the A-RACF entity migration. Since NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module, NASS also obtains a new A-RACF entity (New A-RACF entity M message (domain name, identity and/or address) related to the user in the process of re-authentication. The original A-RACF entity (Old A-RACF entity) signs the user obtained in step 502. The information is moved to the new A-RACF entity (New A-RACF entity) along with the migration of the A-RACF entity.
  • New A-RACF entity M message domain name, identity and/or address
  • Step 508 The NASS sends signaling according to the new A-RACF information obtained in step 507 to update the user A-RACF information maintained in the PDF. To ensure that the PDF can be addressed to the correct A-RACF entity in subsequent business processes.
  • the above steps 507 to 508 are processes for the PDF to update the A-RACF information maintained by the A-RACF entity in the scenario of migration.
  • the PDF is a new functional entity in the network, and its location is not limited, and may be located in an SPDF entity or other physical entity, or may exist independently.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment adds a PDF entity to the network, and the PDF entity is located at the communication peer end of the Rq interface of the SPDF entity.
  • the PDF obtains the user's A-RACF information from NASS/AAA and maintains it by itself.
  • the SPDF entity treats the PDF as an A-RACF entity for information interaction, and sends a service request message to the PDF.
  • the PDF forwards the service request message sent by the SPDF entity to the A-RACF entity.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment shields the movement of the A-RACF entity from the PDF entity to the SPDF entity, and realizes the purpose of the SPDF entity sending the service request message to the correct A-RACF entity when the A-RACF entity is migrated.
  • the authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the A-RACF entity is a functional entity that can be migrated.
  • This embodiment is another processing method in the scenario of A-RACF entity migration.
  • This embodiment describes the method by taking the NAS where the A-RACF entity is located in the ASN entity as an example.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is: extending the e2 interface, so that when the NASS communicates with the AF entity, in addition to interacting with the SPDF information, the interactive A-RACF information is also added.
  • the original SPDF entity in the network acts as an addressing/forwarding function entity, and the SPDF entity is changed to address the A-RACF entity, and the A-RACF entity is addressed according to the access network type in the prior art, and is changed to Gq according to the GQ.
  • the A-RACF information specified in the A-RACF entity is addressed.
  • NASS updates the user's NAS/A-RACF information and interacts with the AF entity through the e2 interface.
  • the specific steps are as follows: The user accesses the WiMAX network through the ASN through the access authentication process, and the NASS obtains the NAS information related to the user. Since the A-RACF entity is located on the NAS, the NASS can also obtain the user's new A-RACF information (domain name, Identification and / or address). The NASS maintains user-related SPDF information and the A-RACF information.
  • Step 601 When the service establishment or deletion or modification is initiated, the AF entity sends a location information request message to the NASS through the e2 interface, requesting the user location information.
  • Step 602 The NASS sends a location information response message to the AF entity by using the e2 interface, where the location information response message carries the user-related SPDF information, and also carries the current A-RACF information (domain name, identifier, and/or address) of the user. .
  • Step 603 The AF entity sends a service request message to the SPDF entity, where the service request message carries the A-RACF information in step 602.
  • Step 604 The SPDF entity addresses the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information in step 603, sends a service request message to the A-RACF entity, and starts the 4 authorization process.
  • steps 601 to 604 are processes in which the user initiates a new service request and obtains a service authorization by forwarding the SPDF entity in a scenario where the A-RACF entity is fixed. After business 4 is authorized, The user is required to establish a required service flow bearer, and the user uses the bearer to enjoy the service.
  • the user's A-RACF entity may be triggered to migrate.
  • the A-RACF entity when the A-RACF entity is located in the NAS in the ASN, the NAS migration occurs during the re-authentication process of the user roaming process, and the A-RACF entity also performs the corresponding migration.
  • the re-authentication triggers the A-RACF entity migration as an example to describe the processing in the A-RACF entity migration scenario.
  • the A-RACF entity migrates. Since NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module, NASS obtains new NAS information related to the user in the process of re-authentication. Since the A-RACF entity is located on the NAS, NASS can also obtain new A-RACF information of the user ( Domain name, logo and/or address).
  • Step 605 The NASS actively sends a location information response message to the AF entity according to the new A-RACF information obtained in the re-authentication process, where the response message carries the user's new SPDF information and A-RACF information.
  • the AF entity updates its saved user-related SPDF information, A-RACF information.
  • the above step 605 is a process of updating the A-RACF information in the AF entity in the scenario where the A-RACF entity migrates.
  • This step applies to modifications or releases to existing services.
  • the AF entity needs to actively trigger the modification or release of the service, it uses the updated SPDF information to interact with the SPDF entity and sends the new A-RACF information to the SPDF entity, and the SPDF entity addresses the correct according to the new A-RACF information.
  • the NASS may also perform the step of step 605, and send the new A-RACF information after the A-RACF entity is migrated to the AF entity by interacting with the AF entity in steps 601 and 602.
  • the new A-RACF information is forwarded by the AF entity to the SPDF entity, and the SPDF entity directly addresses the correct A-RACF entity based on the new A-RACF information.
  • the process is similar to steps 601 through 604.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment extends the e2 interface, so that when the NASS communicates with the AF entity, In addition to the mutual SPDF information, interactive A-RACF information is also added.
  • the manner in which the SPDF entity addresses the A-RACF entity is changed, from the prior art addressing the A-RACF entity according to the access network type, to the A-RACF entity addressing according to the A-RACF information specified by the AF entity.
  • the SPDF entity is configured to address the A-RACF entity through the user's real-time A-RACF information, so that the SPDF entity can also send the service request message to the correct A-RACF entity when the A-RACF entity is migrated, so that A-RACF is enabled by A-RACF.
  • the authorization of the entity execution and the functions such as service establishment or modification or release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment discloses a device for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, and the structure thereof includes:
  • the receiving module 11 is configured to receive A-RACF information and a service request message of the user;
  • the sending module 13 is configured to forward the service request message received by the receiving module 11 to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
  • the device for assisting the migration of the functional entity in the communication system may further include:
  • the maintenance module 15 is connected to the receiving module 11 and the sending module 13 respectively for maintaining the A-RACF information of the user received by the receiving module 11, and providing the A-RACF information to the sending module 13.
  • the device for forwarding a message to the migratable functional entity in the communication system disclosed in this embodiment can receive the A-RACF information, and after receiving the service request message, forward the the A-RACF entity to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
  • Business request message In the scenario of A-RACF entity migration, the device receives the user's new A-RACF information through the receiving module, and when the service request message is received, the user can be addressed to the correct A-RACF information by the user.
  • A-RACF entity the industry will be The request message is forwarded to the correct A-RACF entity.
  • the functions performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
  • NASS21 used to obtain the current A-RACF information of the user, and send the A-RACF information to the PDF;
  • SPDF entity 23 for forwarding a service request message from the AF entity to the PDF entity 25;
  • PDF entity 25 for forwarding the service request message sent by the SPDF entity 23 to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information sent by the NASS 21 .
  • the system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in the communication system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention addresses the A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information, and sends a service request message to the A-RACF entity.
  • the system can locate the correct A-RACF entity according to the new user A-RACF information, and complete the forwarding of the service request message.
  • the authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
  • AF entity 27 used to obtain A-RACF information from NASS and carry the information in the industry The request message is sent to the SPDF entity 23;
  • SPDF entity 23 for forwarding the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
  • the system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in the communication system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention addresses the A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information, and sends a service request message to the A-RACF entity.
  • the system can locate the correct A-RACF entity according to the new user A-RACF information, and complete the forwarding of the service request message.
  • the authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
  • the correct A-RACF entity can be addressed according to the new user A-RACF information, and the service request message is forwarded.
  • the authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions such as service establishment or modification or release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.

Abstract

Methods, a device and systems for forwarding message to function entity which can be relocated in communication systems are provided, which makes the service request message be sent to the correct A-RACF entity in the scene of an A-RACF entity being relocated. The method includes the following steps. A PDF entity receives user's A-RACF information. The PDF entity receives service request message. The PDF entity forwards the service request message to corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information. A method for forwarding message to function entity which can be relocated in communication systems is also provided. The method includes the following steps. An SPDF entity receives service request message. The service request message carries user's A-RACF information. The SPDF entity forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.

Description

通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法、 装置及系统 技术领域  Method, device and system for forwarding messages to a migratable functional entity in a communication system
本发明属于通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实 体转发消息的方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system. Background technique
全球接入微波互操作性 ( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, 以下简称: WiMAX )是一种基于 IEEE802.16标准的无线城域网技 术。 WiMAX网絡无线侧 于 IEEE802.16d/e标准的无线城域网接入技术 , 采用正交频分复用技术 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing , 以下简 称: OFDM )和 OFDM接入(OFDM Access, 以下简称: OFDMA ) 的物理 层技术, 能有效的抗多径衰落。 最佳信道衰落情况下, 传输速率可以逼近 75Mbps„正在讨论的 IEEE 802.16e中加入了支持简单移动通信和全移动通信 的技术。  Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WMAX) is a wireless metropolitan area network technology based on the IEEE802.16 standard. WiMAX network wireless side is a wireless metropolitan area network access technology based on the IEEE802.16d/e standard, which adopts Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and OFDM access (OFDM Access, hereinafter referred to as: OFDMA)'s physical layer technology is effective against multipath fading. In the case of optimal channel fading, the transmission rate can approach 75 Mbps. The IEEE 802.16e in question has added technology to support simple mobile communication and full mobile communication.
图 1为现有技术中 WiMAX网絡结构示意图, WiMAX网絡逻辑架构如 图 1所示, WiMAX整个网絡主要由以下三部分组成:  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a WiMAX network in the prior art. The logical architecture of the WiMAX network is as shown in Figure 1. The WiMAX network consists of the following three parts:
( 1 )终端: 包括用户台 ( Subscriber Station, 以下简称: SS )或移动台 ( Mobile Station, 以下简称: MS ) , 用户使用该设备接入 WiMAX网絡。  (1) Terminal: It includes a Subscriber Station (hereinafter referred to as SS) or a Mobile Station (hereinafter referred to as MS), and the user uses the device to access the WiMAX network.
( 2 )接入业务网:接入业务网( Access Service Network,以下简称: ASN ) 定义为 WiMAX终端提供无线接入服务的网絡功能集合。 ASN 包含了基站 ( Base Station, 以下简称: BS )和 ASN网关 (ASN Gateway, 以下简称: ASN-GW ) 。 (2) Access service network: Access Service Network (ASN) is defined as a set of network functions that provide wireless access services for WiMAX terminals. The ASN includes a base station (Base Station, hereinafter referred to as BS) and an ASN Gateway (ASN Gateway, hereinafter referred to as: ASN-GW).
( 3 )连接业务网: 连接业务网 ( Connectivity Service Network, 以下简 称: CSN )定义为 WiMAX终端提供 IP连接服务。 CSN主要包括预付费服务 器( Prepaid Server, 以下简称: PPS ) 以及认证、 授权和计费 (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting, 以下简称: AAA)服务器等逻辑实体, 所提供 的主要功能为: MS的 IP地址分配、 Internet接入、 AAA proxy或者 server, 基于终端的授权控制等。  (3) Connection service network: The Connectivity Service Network (CSN) is defined as an IP connection service for WiMAX terminals. The CSN mainly includes a prepaid server (Prepaid Server, hereinafter referred to as PPS) and a logical entity such as Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (hereinafter referred to as AAA) server. The main functions provided are: MS IP address Assignment, Internet access, AAA proxy or server, terminal-based authorization control, etc.
在现有技术中,图 1中的 R1接口为无线空中接口,主要由 IEEE802.16d/e 定义, R2为逻辑接口, R3、 R4、 R5接口均为有线接口。  In the prior art, the R1 interface in FIG. 1 is a wireless air interface, which is mainly defined by IEEE802.16d/e, R2 is a logical interface, and R3, R4, and R5 interfaces are all wired interfaces.
图 2为现有技术中 WiMAX NWG中 20060808版本的 STAGE2基线文档 中的服务质量( Quality of Service , 以下简称: QoS )框架示意图。 如图 2所 示, 此框架中的各个功能实体的介绍如下:  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the Quality of Service (QoS) framework in the STAGE2 baseline document of the 20060808 version of the WiMAX NWG in the prior art. As shown in Figure 2, the various functional entities in this framework are described as follows:
MS/SS是用户终端;  MS/SS is a user terminal;
SFM是业务流管理者(Service Flow Management, 以下简称: SFM ) , 负责建立用户业务流及为此业务流分配无线资源等, 此功能体存在于 ASN 中;  The SFM is a Service Flow Management (hereinafter referred to as SFM), which is responsible for establishing a user service flow and allocating radio resources for the service flow. The function body exists in the ASN;
SFA是业务流授权者 ( Service Flow Authorization, 以下简称: SFA ) , 负责给相应的业务流授权, 此功能体存在于 ASN中;  The SFA is a Service Flow Authorization (SFA), which is responsible for authorizing the corresponding service flow. This function exists in the ASN.
PF是策略功能实体(Policy Function, 以下简称: PF ) , 为某个用户业 务流提供策略, 此功能体存在于 NSP 中, 在漫游场景中, 将会在访问 PF ( Visited PF )和主 PF ( Home PF ) 中都存在;  PF is a Policy Function (hereinafter referred to as PF), which provides a policy for a user service flow. This function exists in the NSP. In the roaming scenario, it will access the PF ( Visited PF) and the primary PF ( Home PF ) exists in both;
AAA服务器是提供鉴权、授权和计费服务的系统, 负责保存用户的 QoS profile和相关的策略规则; The AAA server is a system that provides authentication, authorization, and accounting services, and is responsible for preserving user QoS. Profile and related policy rules;
AF实体是应用服务功能( Application Function , 以下简称: AF ) 实体, 终端直接通过应用层协议连接访问 AF实体, AF实体将会通知 PF主动为用 户创建业务流, 此功能体存在于 NSP中。  The AF entity is an application service function (Application Function, hereinafter referred to as AF) entity. The terminal directly accesses the AF entity through the application layer protocol. The AF entity will notify the PF to actively create a service flow for the user. This function exists in the NSP.
资源接纳控制子系统 ( Resource and Admission Control Subsystem , 以下 简称: RACS )最初是针对固网提出的, 将应用层和传输层隔离, 为应用层屏 蔽传输层细节, 为应用层提供通用的基于策略的承载控制机制, 以便增值业 务能获得网絡资源。 其主要功能为: 接纳控制、 资源预留、 策略控制、 NAT/ 门控。 图 3为现有技术中 TISPAN标准的 RACS基本功能架构示意图, 如图 3所示, 高级互联电信和互联网的集中业务和协议(Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking , 以下简称: TISPAN )中的 RACS架构将承载控制功能明确分为两部分: 业务策略决策功 能 (Session Policy Decision Function, 以下简称: SPDF)和接入网资源接纳控制 功能 (Access-Resource and Admission Control Function , 以下简称: A-RACF)。  The Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (hereinafter referred to as RACS) was originally proposed for the fixed network, which isolates the application layer from the transport layer, shields the transport layer details for the application layer, and provides a common policy-based approach for the application layer. The bearer control mechanism enables value-added services to obtain network resources. Its main functions are: admission control, resource reservation, policy control, NAT/gating. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the basic functional architecture of the RACS of the TISPAN standard in the prior art. As shown in Figure 3, in the Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN) The RACS architecture clearly divides the bearer control function into two parts: the Session Policy Decision Function (SPDF) and the Access-Resource and Admission Control Function (A-). RACF).
SPDF实体根据会话的业务属性、 策略配置决策业务 QoS参数, 与核心 网边界网关 (Core Border Gateway Function, 以下简称: C-BGF ) 交互执行 NAT/NAT-PT转换, 向 C-BGF指示媒体流传输策略, 向 A-RACF实体请求 资源接纳控制。 SPDF实体并不关心用户端接入网絡的方式,但它的控制能力 涵盖了整个接入网 (通过 A-RACF 实体间接控制) 以及核心网边界网关 ( C-BGF ) 。  The SPDF entity performs the NAT/NAT-PT conversion by interacting with the Core Border Gateway Function (C-BGF) according to the service attribute and policy configuration of the session, and indicates the media stream transmission to the C-BGF. Policy, requesting resource admission control from the A-RACF entity. The SPDF entity does not care about how the client accesses the network, but its control capabilities cover the entire access network (indirectly controlled by the A-RACF entity) and the Core Border Gateway (C-BGF).
A-RACF实体接受来自 SPDF实体的资源预留请求, 根据用户 QoS签约 信息判断会话资源合法性, 根据会话 QoS参数、 接入网资源拓朴执行接纳控 制, 根据会话 QoS参数、 接入网 (LAN、 xDSL )特性、 承载点 (DSLAM、 BRAS )的特性生成传输策略并将策略应用到承载网关资源控制执行功能实体 ( Resource Control Enforcement Function, 以下简称: RCEF ) 。 The A-RACF entity accepts the resource reservation request from the SPDF entity, determines the legitimacy of the session resource according to the user QoS subscription information, and performs the admission control according to the session QoS parameter and the access network resource topology. The system generates a transmission policy according to the characteristics of the session QoS parameters, the characteristics of the access network (LAN, xDSL), and the bearer point (DSLAM, BRAS), and applies the policy to the bearer gateway resource control execution function entity (Resource Control Enforcement Function, hereinafter referred to as: RCEF).
网絡附着子系统( Network Attachment Sub-System, 以下简称: NASS ) 完成接入鉴权、 地址管理、 位置管理、 接入签约管理。  The Network Attachment Sub-System (NASS) performs access authentication, address management, location management, and access subscription management.
RACS架构中,接入网功能实体的寻址方式为: NASS通过与 AF实体之 间的 e2接口告知 AF实体当前用户的 SPDF信息, AF实体将授权请求信令通 过 Gq'接口发送到所述 SPDF实体, 如果 AF实体不直接与所述 SPDF实体相 连, 则 AF实体发送到其相连的 SPDF实体, 并由该 SPDF实体转交到所述用 户相关的 SPDF 实体; 由于固网的特性, SPDF 实体配置有所述用户所在的 A-RACF信息, SPDF实体通过 Rq接口将信令发送到 A-RACF实体。  In the RACS architecture, the access mode of the access network function entity is: the NASS informs the current user of the SPDF information of the AF entity through the e2 interface with the AF entity, and the AF entity sends the authorization request signaling to the SPDF through the Gq' interface. Entity, if the AF entity is not directly connected to the SPDF entity, the AF entity sends to its connected SPDF entity and is forwarded by the SPDF entity to the user-related SPDF entity; due to the characteristics of the fixed network, the SPDF entity is configured The A-RACF information of the user, the SPDF entity sends signaling to the A-RACF entity through the Rq interface.
随着网絡演进和融合的需求, 需要统一的架构对固定网絡和移动网絡进 行策略和计费控制, 这样, 就需要将 TISPAN RACS与移动网絡的策略与计 费控制 (Policy and Charging Control, 以下简称: PCC ) 系统相融合, 实现统 一的策略控制和计费控制, 对应用层提供统一的接口。  With the requirements of network evolution and convergence, a unified architecture is required for policy and charging control of fixed networks and mobile networks. Therefore, policy and charging control (Policy and Charging Control) of TISPAN RACS and mobile networks is required. : PCC) The system is integrated to achieve unified policy control and charging control, providing a unified interface to the application layer.
图 4为现有技术中一种 TISPAN RACS融合 WiMAX的架构示意图。 在 图 4所示架构中, A-RACF实体位于 WiMAX的 ASN实体上, SPDF实体位 于核心网中, NASS与 AAA集成在同一功能模块上。 WiMAX中的 A-RACF 实体与 Local A-RACF实体通过 Ha接口相连。 在此架构中, 可以最大程度地 重用原有 RACS的设计。  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a TISPAN RACS fusion WiMAX architecture in the prior art. In the architecture shown in Figure 4, the A-RACF entity is located on the ASN entity of WiMAX, the SPDF entity is located in the core network, and the NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module. The A-RACF entity in WiMAX is connected to the Local A-RACF entity through the Ha interface. In this architecture, the original RACS design can be reused to the greatest extent possible.
发明人发现, 在现有技术中, A-RACF 实体位于 ASN 实体之上, 在 WiMAX NWG协议中, ASN可以发生迁移。 而现有的 RACS系统是基于固 定场景设计和考虑的, 并没有考虑由于用户终端移动而造成的系统中功能实 体的变化。 如果 ASN发生迁移, A-RACF实体将随之迁移。 现有技术的架构 未考虑 A-RACF实体迁移所造成的影响,造成在 A-RACF实体迁移后, SPDF 实体将不能寻址到正确的 A-RACF实体, 原有 A-RACF实体所执行的授权以 及业务建立 /修改 /释放等功能不能正常执行, 业务流程将不能正常进行。 因此 原有由 SPDF实体配置维护用户的 A-RACF实体的方式在 ASN发生迁移的场 景下将不再可行。 发明内容 The inventors have found that in the prior art, the A-RACF entity is located above the ASN entity, and in the WiMAX NWG protocol, the ASN can be migrated. The existing RACS system is based on solid The design and consideration of the scene does not take into account the changes in the functional entities in the system caused by the movement of the user terminal. If the ASN is migrated, the A-RACF entity will migrate with it. The prior art architecture does not take into account the impact of A-RACF entity migration, resulting in the SPDF entity not being able to address the correct A-RACF entity after the A-RACF entity migration, the authorization performed by the original A-RACF entity The functions such as service establishment/modification/release cannot be performed normally, and the business process cannot be performed normally. Therefore, the way to maintain the A-RACF entity of the user by the SPDF entity is no longer feasible in the scenario where the ASN is migrated. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例公开了一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方 法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
策略分发功能 PDF实体接收用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信 息;  Policy distribution function The PDF entity receives the access network resource admission control function of the user A-RACF information;
PDF实体接收业务请求消息;  The PDF entity receives the service request message;
PDF实体根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  The PDF entity forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity based on the A-RACF information.
本发明实施例公开了一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方 法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
业务策略决策功能 SPDF实体接收业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中携 带有用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信息;  The service policy decision function SPDF entity receives the service request message, and the service request message carries the access network resource admission control function A-RACF information of the user;
所述 SPDF实体根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。 本发明实施例公开一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的装 置, 其结构包括: The SPDF entity forwards the service request message to a corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information. The embodiment of the invention discloses an apparatus for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, and the structure thereof comprises:
接收模块:用于接收用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信息和业务 请求消息;  The receiving module is configured to receive an access network resource admission control function of the user, the A-RACF information and the service request message;
发送模块:用于根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述接收模块接收到的业务请求 消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  And a sending module, configured to forward the service request message received by the receiving module to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
本发明实施例公开了一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的系 统, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
网絡附着子系统 NASS: 用于获取用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信息, 并向策略分发功能 PDF实体发送所述 A-RACF信息;  The network attachment subsystem NASS: configured to acquire the access network resource admission control function A-RACF information of the user, and send the A-RACF information to the policy distribution function PDF entity;
业务策略决策功能 SPDF实体: 用于向所述 PDF实体转发来自应用服务功 能 AF实体的业务请求消息;  Service policy decision function SPDF entity: used to forward a service request message from an application service function AF entity to the PDF entity;
所述 PDF实体: 用于根据所述 NASS发送的 A-RACF信息将 SPDF实体发送 的业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  The PDF entity is configured to forward the service request message sent by the SPDF entity to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information sent by the NASS.
本发明实施例公开了一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的系 统, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
应用服务功能 AF实体: 用于从网絡附着子系统 NASS获取接入网资源接 纳控制功能 A-RACF信息 ,并将所述信息携带在业务请求消息中发送到业务策 略决策功能 SPDF实体;  Application service function AF entity: used to obtain the access network resource access control function A-RACF information from the network attachment subsystem NASS, and carry the information in the service request message and send it to the business policy decision function SPDF entity;
所述 SPDF实体: 用于根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到 对应的 A-RACF实体。 通过应用本发明实施例公开的方法、 装置和系统, 在 A-RACF实体迁移 的场景下, 可以根据新的用户 A-RACF信息寻址正确的 A-RACF实体, 完成 业务请求消息的转发。 使由 A-RACF 实体所执行的授权以及业务建立 /修改 / 释放等功能得以正常执行, 业务流程得以正常进行。 The SPDF entity: configured to forward the service request message to a corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information. By applying the method, the device and the system disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, in the scenario of A-RACF entity migration, the correct A-RACF entity can be addressed according to the new user A-RACF information, and the service request message is forwarded. The functions performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is carried out normally.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中 WiMAX网絡结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a WiMAX network in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术中 WiMAX NWG中 20060808版本的 STAGE2基线文档 中的 QoS框架示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a QoS framework in a STAGE2 baseline document of the 20060808 version of the WiMAX NWG in the prior art;
图 3为现有技术中 TISPAN标准的 RACS基本功能架构示意图; 图 4为现有技术中一种 TISPAN RACS融合 WiMAX的架构示意图; 图 5a为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息 的方法流程图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a basic functional architecture of a TRAS in the prior art; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a TISPAN RACS integrated WiMAX architecture in the prior art; FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a migration function in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; A flow chart of a method for an entity to forward a message;
图 5b 为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息 的方法流程图;  FIG. 5b is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 方法流程图;  6 is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 装置结构示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 8为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 系统构成示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 系统构成示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 9 is a message for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; The system is schematic. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面结合附图对本发明 具体实施例作进一步的详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 5a为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息 的方法流程图, 如图 5a所示, 该通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 方法包括以下步骤;  5a is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5a, a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in the communication system includes the following steps;
步骤 101、 策略分发功能 PDF实体接收用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信息;  Step 101: The policy distribution function receives the user's access network resource admission control function A-RACF information;
步骤 102、 PDF实体接收业务请求消息;  Step 102: The PDF entity receives a service request message.
步骤 103、 PDF实体根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到对 应的 A-RACF实体。  Step 103: The PDF entity forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
本实施例的技术方案在网絡中增加 PDF 实体, PDF 实体根据接收的 A-RACF信息将接收到的业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。 实现 了 A-RACF实体发生迁移时可以将业务请求消息发送到正确的 A-RACF实体 的目的。 使由 A-RACF 实体所执行的授权以及业务建立 /修改 /释放等功能得 以正常执行, 业务流程得以正常进行。  The technical solution of this embodiment adds a PDF entity to the network, and the PDF entity forwards the received service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the received A-RACF information. It can achieve the purpose of sending a service request message to the correct A-RACF entity when the A-RACF entity migrates. The functions performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is carried out normally.
图 5b 为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息 的方法流程图。  FIG. 5b is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 5b所示,下面以 A-RACF实体作为可迁移的功能实体,并且 A-RACF 本实施例的技术方案为,在网絡中增加策略分发功能 (Policy Distribution Function, 以下简称: PDF) 实体, 并使所述 PDF实体位于 SPDF实体的 Rq 接口的通信对端。所述 PDF从 NASS处获得用户的 A-RACF信息并自行维护。 SPDF实体将所述 PDF视为 A-RACF实体进行信息交互,向所述 PDF发送业 务请求消息。 所述 PDF将 SPDF实体发送的业务请求消息转发给 A-RACF实 体。 具体步骤如下: As shown in Figure 5b, the following A-RACF entity is used as a migratable functional entity, and A-RACF The technical solution of this embodiment is to add a Policy Distribution Function (hereinafter referred to as PDF) entity to the network, and the PDF entity is located at the communication peer end of the Rq interface of the SPDF entity. The PDF obtains the user's A-RACF information from the NASS and maintains it by itself. The SPDF entity treats the PDF as an A-RACF entity for information interaction, and sends a service request message to the PDF. The PDF forwards the service request message sent by the SPDF entity to the A-RACF entity. Specific steps are as follows:
步骤 501、用户终端通过 ASN经过接入鉴权过程接入 WiMAX网絡, AAA 在用户终端入网过程中获取用户相关的 A-RACF实体的信息(域名、 标识和 / 或地址)。 由于 NASS与 AAA集成在同一功能模块上, NASS也能实时共享 到所述 A-RACF信息。  Step 501: The user terminal accesses the WiMAX network through the ASN through the access authentication process, and the AAA obtains the information (domain name, identifier, and/or address) of the user-related A-RACF entity in the process of the user terminal accessing the network. Since NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module, NASS can also share the A-RACF information in real time.
步骤 502、 NASS向网絡接入服务器( Network Access Server, 以下简称: NAS ) 下发用户签约信息。  Step 502: The NASS sends the user subscription information to the network access server (Network Access Server, hereinafter referred to as NAS).
步骤 503、 NASS 向 PDF 发送用户当前所在的 A-RACF 信息, 包括 A-RACF实体域名、 标识和 /或地址。 所述 A-RACF信息为 NASS在步骤 501 中获取的 A-RACF信息。 PDF维护所述 A-RACF信息。  Step 503: The NASS sends the A-RACF information of the user to the PDF, including the A-RACF entity domain name, the identifier, and/or the address. The A-RACF information is the A-RACF information acquired by the NASS in step 501. The PDF maintains the A-RACF information.
上述步骤 501 至步骤 503 为在用户初始入网阶段, PDF获取用户所在 A-RACF信息的过程。  The above steps 501 to 503 are processes for obtaining the A-RACF information of the user in the PDF during the initial network access phase of the user.
步骤 504、 在用户发起新的业务时, AF实体将来至用户的业务请求消息 发送到用户所在的 SPDF实体。所述用户所在的 SPDF实体的信息由 AF实体 通过 TISPAN RACS中定义的 e2接口从 NASS获得。该过程与现有技术相似, 此处不再赘述。  Step 504: When the user initiates a new service, the AF entity sends a service request message to the user in the future to the SPDF entity where the user is located. The information of the SPDF entity in which the user is located is obtained from the NASS by the AF entity through the e2 interface defined in the TISPAN RACS. This process is similar to the prior art and will not be described here.
步骤 505、 SPDF实体将业务请求消息发送到对应的 PDF。 SPDF实体根 据业务请求的接入类型寻址 PDF。 SPDF实体在寻址 PDF时所釆用的寻址方 式与现有技术相似。 在现有技术中, SPDF 实体使用所述寻址方式直接寻址 A-RACF实体。 而在本实施例的技术方案中, 由于 PDF向 SPDF实体屏蔽了 A-RACF实体, 因此 SPDF实体釆用所述寻址方式寻址 PDF, 其实现过程与 现有技术相似, 此处不再赘述。 Step 505: The SPDF entity sends a service request message to the corresponding PDF. SPDF entity root The PDF is addressed according to the access type requested by the service. The addressing mode used by SPDF entities when addressing PDFs is similar to the prior art. In the prior art, the SPDF entity directly addresses the A-RACF entity using the addressing mode. In the technical solution of the embodiment, since the PDF masks the A-RACF entity to the SPDF entity, the SPDF entity uses the addressing mode to address the PDF, and the implementation process is similar to the prior art, and details are not described herein. .
步骤 506、 PDF根据其维护的 A-RACF信息将业务请求消息转发到所述 A-RACF实体。  Step 506: The PDF forwards the service request message to the A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information it maintains.
上述步骤 504至步骤 506为在 A-RACF实体固定的场景下, 用户发起新 业务请求, 通过 PDF将业务请求消息转发到相应的 A-RACF 实体的过程。 A-RACF实体根据在步骤 502中得到的用户签约信息对业务进行授权,即图 5 的授权过程。 业务授权成功后, 为用户建立需要的业务流承载, 用户使用该 承载享受业务。  The foregoing steps 504 to 506 are processes in which the user initiates a new service request and forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity through the PDF in a scenario where the A-RACF entity is fixed. The A-RACF entity authorizes the service according to the user subscription information obtained in step 502, that is, the authorization process of FIG. After the service authorization succeeds, the user needs to establish a required service flow bearer, and the user uses the bearer to enjoy the service.
在某些场景下, 可能会触发用户的 A-RACF 实体发生迁移。 比如当 A-RACF实体位于 ASN中的鉴权器( Authenticator ) 时, 用户漫游过程中的 重鉴权过程中会出现 Authenticator迁移的情况 , 由此导致 A-RACF实体也进 行相应的迁移。 本实施例以重鉴权触发 A-RACF 实体迁移为例说明在 A-RACF实体迁移场景下的向其转发消息方法。  In some scenarios, the user's A-RACF entity may be triggered to migrate. For example, when the A-RACF entity is located in the Authenticator in the ASN, the Authenticator migration occurs during the re-authentication process during the user roaming process, which causes the A-RACF entity to perform the corresponding migration. In this embodiment, the re-authentication trigger A-RACF entity migration is taken as an example to describe a method for forwarding a message to the A-RACF entity migration scenario.
步骤 507、在重鉴权过程中, 用户通过新的 Authenticator与 AAA交互进 行鉴权, 鉴权成功后发生 Authenticator迁移, 触发 A-RACF实体迁移。 由于 NASS与 AAA集成在同一功能模块上, NASS也在重鉴权过程中获取了用户 相关的新的 A-RACF实体( New A-RACF实体 M言息(域名、标识和 /或地址 ) , 同时原来的 A-RACF实体 ( Old A-RACF实体 )将步骤 502中得到的用户签 约信息伴随 A-RACF实体的迁移移动到新的 A-RACF实体(New A-RACF实 体) 。 Step 507: In the re-authentication process, the user performs authentication by interacting with the AAA through the new Authenticator, and the Authenticator migration occurs after the authentication succeeds, triggering the A-RACF entity migration. Since NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module, NASS also obtains a new A-RACF entity (New A-RACF entity M message (domain name, identity and/or address) related to the user in the process of re-authentication. The original A-RACF entity (Old A-RACF entity) signs the user obtained in step 502. The information is moved to the new A-RACF entity (New A-RACF entity) along with the migration of the A-RACF entity.
步骤 508、 NASS根据在步骤 507中得到的新的 A-RACF信息发送信令 更新 PDF中维护的用户 A-RACF信息。以保证在后继发起的业务流程中 , PDF 可以寻址到正确的 A-RACF实体。  Step 508: The NASS sends signaling according to the new A-RACF information obtained in step 507 to update the user A-RACF information maintained in the PDF. To ensure that the PDF can be addressed to the correct A-RACF entity in subsequent business processes.
上述步骤 507至 508为 A-RACF实体发生迁移的场景下, PDF更新其所 维护的 A-RACF信息的过程。  The above steps 507 to 508 are processes for the PDF to update the A-RACF information maintained by the A-RACF entity in the scenario of migration.
需要说明的是, 所述 PDF为网絡中新增的功能实体, 其位置没有限定, 既可以位于 SPDF实体或其他物理实体, 也可以独立存在。  It should be noted that the PDF is a new functional entity in the network, and its location is not limited, and may be located in an SPDF entity or other physical entity, or may exist independently.
本实施例的技术方案在网絡中增加 PDF实体, 并使所述 PDF实体位于 SPDF 实体的 Rq接口的通信对端。 所述 PDF从 NASS/AAA处获得用户的 A-RACF信息并自行维护。 SPDF实体将所述 PDF视为 A-RACF实体进行信 息交互, 向所述 PDF发送业务请求消息。 所述 PDF将 SPDF实体发送的业务 请求消息转发给 A-RACF实体。 本实施例的技术方案通过 PDF实体向 SPDF 实体屏蔽 A-RACF实体的移动, 实现了 A-RACF实体发生迁移时 SPDF实体 将业务请求消息发送到正确的 A-RACF实体的目的。 使由 A-RACF实体所执 行的授权以及业务建立 /修改 /释放等功能得以正常执行,业务流程得以正常进 行。  The technical solution of this embodiment adds a PDF entity to the network, and the PDF entity is located at the communication peer end of the Rq interface of the SPDF entity. The PDF obtains the user's A-RACF information from NASS/AAA and maintains it by itself. The SPDF entity treats the PDF as an A-RACF entity for information interaction, and sends a service request message to the PDF. The PDF forwards the service request message sent by the SPDF entity to the A-RACF entity. The technical solution of this embodiment shields the movement of the A-RACF entity from the PDF entity to the SPDF entity, and realizes the purpose of the SPDF entity sending the service request message to the correct A-RACF entity when the A-RACF entity is migrated. The authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
图 6为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 方法流程图。  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 6 所示, 支设 A-RACF 实体为可迁移的功能实体, 本实施例为在 A-RACF实体迁移的场景下的另一种处理方法。 本实施例以 A-RACF实体位于 ASN实体的 NAS为例描述所述方法。 本实施例的技术方案为: 扩展 e2接口, 使 NASS与 AF实体通信时除了 交互 SPDF信息外, 还要增加交互 A-RACF信息。 以网絡中原有的 SPDF实 体充当寻址 /转发功能实体, 改变 SPDF实体对 A-RACF实体的寻址方式, 从 现有技术的根据接入网絡类型寻址 A-RACF实体, 转变为根据 Gq,中指定的 A-RACF信息寻址 A-RACF实体。 在重鉴权场景下, 重鉴权后, NASS更新 用户的 NAS/A-RACF信息, 通过 e2接口与 AF实体交互。 具体步骤如下: 用户通过 ASN经过接入鉴权过程接入 WiMAX网絡, NASS获取用户相 关的 NAS信息, 由于 A-RACF实体位于 NAS上, 所以 NASS也可以获取用 户新的 A-RACF信息(域名、 标识和 /或地址)。 NASS维护用户相关的 SPDF 信息及所述 A-RACF信息。 As shown in FIG. 6, the A-RACF entity is a functional entity that can be migrated. This embodiment is another processing method in the scenario of A-RACF entity migration. This embodiment describes the method by taking the NAS where the A-RACF entity is located in the ASN entity as an example. The technical solution of this embodiment is: extending the e2 interface, so that when the NASS communicates with the AF entity, in addition to interacting with the SPDF information, the interactive A-RACF information is also added. The original SPDF entity in the network acts as an addressing/forwarding function entity, and the SPDF entity is changed to address the A-RACF entity, and the A-RACF entity is addressed according to the access network type in the prior art, and is changed to Gq according to the GQ. The A-RACF information specified in the A-RACF entity is addressed. In the re-authentication scenario, after re-authentication, NASS updates the user's NAS/A-RACF information and interacts with the AF entity through the e2 interface. The specific steps are as follows: The user accesses the WiMAX network through the ASN through the access authentication process, and the NASS obtains the NAS information related to the user. Since the A-RACF entity is located on the NAS, the NASS can also obtain the user's new A-RACF information (domain name, Identification and / or address). The NASS maintains user-related SPDF information and the A-RACF information.
步骤 601、在发起业务建立或删除或修改时, AF实体通过 e2接口向 NASS 发送位置信息请求消息, 请求用户位置信息。  Step 601: When the service establishment or deletion or modification is initiated, the AF entity sends a location information request message to the NASS through the e2 interface, requesting the user location information.
步骤 602、 NASS通过 e2接口向 AF实体发送位置信息响应消息, 所述 位置信息响应消息携带有用户相关的 SPDF信息, 同时还携带有用户当前的 A-RACF信息 (域名、 标识和 /或地址) 。  Step 602: The NASS sends a location information response message to the AF entity by using the e2 interface, where the location information response message carries the user-related SPDF information, and also carries the current A-RACF information (domain name, identifier, and/or address) of the user. .
步骤 603、 AF实体向 SPDF实体发送业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息 携带有步骤 602中的 A-RACF信息。  Step 603: The AF entity sends a service request message to the SPDF entity, where the service request message carries the A-RACF information in step 602.
步骤 604、 SPDF实体根据步骤 603中的 A-RACF信息, 寻址到对应的 A-RACF实体, 向 A-RACF实体发送业务请求消息, 开始 4受权流程。  Step 604: The SPDF entity addresses the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information in step 603, sends a service request message to the A-RACF entity, and starts the 4 authorization process.
上述步骤 601至步骤 604为在 A-RACF实体固定的场景下, 用户发起新 业务请求, 通过 SPDF 实体的转发获得业务授权的过程。 业务 4受权成功后, 为用户建立需要的业务流承载, 用户使用该承载享受业务。 The foregoing steps 601 to 604 are processes in which the user initiates a new service request and obtains a service authorization by forwarding the SPDF entity in a scenario where the A-RACF entity is fixed. After business 4 is authorized, The user is required to establish a required service flow bearer, and the user uses the bearer to enjoy the service.
在某些场景下, 可能会触发用户的 A-RACF 实体发生迁移。 比如当 A-RACF实体位于 ASN中的 NAS时, 用户漫游过程中的重鉴权过程中会发 生 NAS迁移的情况, 由此 A-RACF实体也进行相应的迁移。本实施例以重鉴 权触发 A-RACF实体迁移为例说明在 A-RACF实体迁移场景下的处理。  In some scenarios, the user's A-RACF entity may be triggered to migrate. For example, when the A-RACF entity is located in the NAS in the ASN, the NAS migration occurs during the re-authentication process of the user roaming process, and the A-RACF entity also performs the corresponding migration. In this embodiment, the re-authentication triggers the A-RACF entity migration as an example to describe the processing in the A-RACF entity migration scenario.
在重鉴权过程中, A-RACF实体发生迁移。 由于 NASS与 AAA集成在 同一功能模块上, NASS在重鉴权过程中获取了用户相关的新的 NAS信息, 由于 A-RACF实体位于 NAS上, 所以 NASS也可以获取用户新的 A-RACF 信息 (域名、 标识和 /或地址) 。  During the re-authentication process, the A-RACF entity migrates. Since NASS and AAA are integrated on the same functional module, NASS obtains new NAS information related to the user in the process of re-authentication. Since the A-RACF entity is located on the NAS, NASS can also obtain new A-RACF information of the user ( Domain name, logo and/or address).
步骤 605、 NASS根据在重鉴权过程中得到的新的 A-RACF信息主动发 送位置信息响应消息到 AF实体, 所述响应消息中携带用户新的 SPDF信息、 A-RACF信息。 AF实体更新其保存的用户相关的 SPDF信息、 A-RACF信息。  Step 605: The NASS actively sends a location information response message to the AF entity according to the new A-RACF information obtained in the re-authentication process, where the response message carries the user's new SPDF information and A-RACF information. The AF entity updates its saved user-related SPDF information, A-RACF information.
上述步骤 605 为 A-RACF 实体发生迁移的场景下, 更新 AF 实体中的 A-RACF信息的过程。该步骤适用于对已有业务的修改或释放。在 AF实体需 要主动触发业务的修改或释放时, 其使用更新后的 SPDF信息与 SPDF实体 交互并将新的 A-RACF信息发送给 SPDF实体, SPDF实体根据新的 A-RACF 信息寻址正确的 A-RACF实体。 对于新发起的业务请求, NASS也可以不执 行步骤 605, 而通过在步骤 601和步骤 602中与 AF实体的交互, 将 A-RACF 实体发生迁移后的新的 A-RACF信息发送给 AF实体, 由 AF实体将所述新 的 A-RACF信息转发给 SPDF实体, SPDF实体直接根据所述新的 A-RACF 信息寻址正确的 A-RACF实体。 其过程与步骤 601至步骤 604相似。  The above step 605 is a process of updating the A-RACF information in the AF entity in the scenario where the A-RACF entity migrates. This step applies to modifications or releases to existing services. When the AF entity needs to actively trigger the modification or release of the service, it uses the updated SPDF information to interact with the SPDF entity and sends the new A-RACF information to the SPDF entity, and the SPDF entity addresses the correct according to the new A-RACF information. A-RACF entity. For the newly initiated service request, the NASS may also perform the step of step 605, and send the new A-RACF information after the A-RACF entity is migrated to the AF entity by interacting with the AF entity in steps 601 and 602. The new A-RACF information is forwarded by the AF entity to the SPDF entity, and the SPDF entity directly addresses the correct A-RACF entity based on the new A-RACF information. The process is similar to steps 601 through 604.
本实施例的技术方案扩展了 e2接口,使 NASS与 AF实体通信时除了交 互 SPDF信息外, 还增加交互 A-RACF信息。 改变 SPDF实体对 A-RACF实 体的寻址方式, 从现有技术的根据接入网絡类型寻址 A-RACF实体, 转变为 根据 AF实体指定的 A-RACF信息寻址 A-RACF实体。 实现了 SPDF实体通 过用户实时的 A-RACF信息寻址 A-RACF实体, 使得 SPDF实体在 A-RACF 实体发生迁移时也能将业务请求消息发送到正确的 A-RACF 实体, 使由 A-RACF 实体执行的授权以及业务建立或修改或释放等功能得以正常执行, 进而业务流程得以正常进行。 The technical solution of this embodiment extends the e2 interface, so that when the NASS communicates with the AF entity, In addition to the mutual SPDF information, interactive A-RACF information is also added. The manner in which the SPDF entity addresses the A-RACF entity is changed, from the prior art addressing the A-RACF entity according to the access network type, to the A-RACF entity addressing according to the A-RACF information specified by the AF entity. The SPDF entity is configured to address the A-RACF entity through the user's real-time A-RACF information, so that the SPDF entity can also send the service request message to the correct A-RACF entity when the A-RACF entity is migrated, so that A-RACF is enabled by A-RACF. The authorization of the entity execution and the functions such as service establishment or modification or release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
图 7为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 装置结构示意图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 7所示, 本实施例公开了一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发 消息的装置, 其结构包括:  As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment discloses a device for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, and the structure thereof includes:
接收模块 11 : 用于接收用户的 A-RACF信息和业务请求消息;  The receiving module 11 is configured to receive A-RACF information and a service request message of the user;
发送模块 13: 用于根据所述 A-RACF信息将接收模块 11接收到的业务 请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体上。  The sending module 13 is configured to forward the service request message received by the receiving module 11 to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
所述辅助处理通信系统中功能实体迁移的装置还可以包括:  The device for assisting the migration of the functional entity in the communication system may further include:
维护模块 15: 分别与接收模块 11和发送模块 13相连, 用于维护接收模 块 11接收到的用户的 A-RACF信息, 并向发送模块 13提供 A-RACF信息。  The maintenance module 15 is connected to the receiving module 11 and the sending module 13 respectively for maintaining the A-RACF information of the user received by the receiving module 11, and providing the A-RACF information to the sending module 13.
本实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的装置能够接 收 A-RACF信息 , 在接收到业务请求消息后 , 根据所述 A-RACF信息向相应 的 A-RACF实体转发所述业务请求消息。 在 A-RACF实体迁移的场景下, 所 述装置通过接收模块接收用户新的 A-RACF信息,当接收到业务请求消息时, 即可通过所述用户新的 A-RACF信息寻址到正确的 A-RACF实体, 将所述业 务请求消息转发到正确的 A-RACF实体上。 使由 A-RACF实体所执行的授权 以及业务建立 /修改 /释放等功能得以正常执行, 业务流程得以正常进行。 The device for forwarding a message to the migratable functional entity in the communication system disclosed in this embodiment can receive the A-RACF information, and after receiving the service request message, forward the the A-RACF entity to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information. Business request message. In the scenario of A-RACF entity migration, the device receives the user's new A-RACF information through the receiving module, and when the service request message is received, the user can be addressed to the correct A-RACF information by the user. A-RACF entity, the industry will be The request message is forwarded to the correct A-RACF entity. The functions performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
图 8为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 系统构成示意图。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 8所示, 本发明实施例公开了一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体 转发消息的系统, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
NASS21 : 用于获取用户当前的 A-RACF 信息, 并向 PDF 发送所述 A-RACF信息;  NASS21: used to obtain the current A-RACF information of the user, and send the A-RACF information to the PDF;
SPDF实体 23: 用于向 PDF实体 25转发来自 AF实体的业务请求消息; PDF实体 25: 用于根据 NASS21发送的 A-RACF信息将 SPDF实体 23 发送的业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  SPDF entity 23: for forwarding a service request message from the AF entity to the PDF entity 25; PDF entity 25: for forwarding the service request message sent by the SPDF entity 23 to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information sent by the NASS 21 .
本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的系统根 据 A-RACF信息寻址 A-RACF实体,并向该 A-RACF实体发送业务请求消息。 在 A-RACF实体迁移的场景下, 所述系统可以根据新的用户 A-RACF信息寻 址正确的 A-RACF实体, 完成业务请求消息的转发。 使由 A-RACF实体所执 行的授权以及业务建立 /修改 /释放等功能得以正常执行,业务流程得以正常进 行。  The system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in the communication system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention addresses the A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information, and sends a service request message to the A-RACF entity. In the scenario of A-RACF entity migration, the system can locate the correct A-RACF entity according to the new user A-RACF information, and complete the forwarding of the service request message. The authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
图 9为本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的 系统构成示意图。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 9所示, 本发明实施例公开了一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体 转发消息的系统, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 9, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, including:
AF实体 27: 用于从 NASS获取 A-RACF信息, 并将所述信息携带在业 务请求消息中发送到 SPDF实体 23; AF entity 27: used to obtain A-RACF information from NASS and carry the information in the industry The request message is sent to the SPDF entity 23;
SPDF实体 23: 用于根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到 对应的 A-RACF实体。  SPDF entity 23: for forwarding the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
本发明实施例公开的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的系统根 据 A-RACF信息寻址 A-RACF实体,并向该 A-RACF实体发送业务请求消息。 在 A-RACF实体迁移的场景下, 所述系统可以根据新的用户 A-RACF信息寻 址正确的 A-RACF实体, 完成业务请求消息的转发。 使由 A-RACF实体所执 行的授权以及业务建立 /修改 /释放等功能得以正常执行,业务流程得以正常进 行。  The system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in the communication system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention addresses the A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information, and sends a service request message to the A-RACF entity. In the scenario of A-RACF entity migration, the system can locate the correct A-RACF entity according to the new user A-RACF information, and complete the forwarding of the service request message. The authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions of service establishment/modification/release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
通过应用本发明实施例公开的方法、 装置和系统, 在 A-RACF实体迁移 的场景下, 可以根据新的用户 A-RACF信息寻址正确的 A-RACF实体, 完成 业务请求消息的转发。 使由 A-RACF实体所执行的授权以及业务建立或修改 或释放等功能得以正常执行, 进而业务流程得以正常进行。  By applying the method, the device and the system disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, in the scenario of A-RACF entity migration, the correct A-RACF entity can be addressed according to the new user A-RACF information, and the service request message is forwarded. The authorization performed by the A-RACF entity and the functions such as service establishment or modification or release are performed normally, and the business process is performed normally.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前 述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其 依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术 特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离 本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that The technical solutions are described as being modified, or equivalents are replaced by some of the technical features; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, comprising:
策略分发功能 PDF实体接收用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信 息;  Policy distribution function The PDF entity receives the access network resource admission control function of the user A-RACF information;
PDF实体接收业务请求消息;  The PDF entity receives the service request message;
PDF实体根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  The PDF entity forwards the service request message to the corresponding A-RACF entity based on the A-RACF information.
2、如权利要求 1所述的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PDF实体接收用户的 A-RACF信息包括:  2. The method of forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to claim 1, wherein the receiving, by the PDF entity, the A-RACF information of the user comprises:
所述 PDF实体接收网絡附着子系统 NASS/认证、 授权和计费 AAA服务器 发送的 A-RACF信息;  The PDF entity receives the network attachment subsystem NASS/Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting A-RACF information sent by the AAA server;
所述 PDF实体接收业务请求消息包括:  The receiving, by the PDF entity, the service request message includes:
所述 PDF实体接收业务策略决策功能 SPDF实体发送的业务请求消息。 The PDF entity receives a service request message sent by the SPDF entity.
3、如权利要求 1所述的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PDF实体位于独立的物理实体, 或者与 SPDF实体位于同一 物理实体。 3. The method of forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to claim 1, wherein the PDF entity is located in an independent physical entity or is located in the same physical entity as the SPDF entity.
4、如权利要求 2所述的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PDF实体通过 Rq接口与所述 SPDF实体建立通信。  4. A method of forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to claim 2, wherein said PDF entity establishes communication with said SPDF entity via an Rq interface.
5、如权利要求 2所述的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 A-RACF实体发生迁移后, 所述 NASS向所述 PDF实体主动 发送迁移后的用户的 A-RACF信息; 对于此后接收的所述业务请求消息, PDF 实体根据新的 A-RACF信息转发。 The method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to claim 2, wherein after the A-RACF entity is migrated, the NASS actively sends the migrated to the PDF entity. User's A-RACF information; for the service request message received thereafter, PDF The entity forwards according to the new A-RACF information.
6、 一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, comprising:
业务策略决策功能 SPDF实体接收业务请求消息, 所述业务请求消息中携 带有用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信息;  The service policy decision function SPDF entity receives the service request message, and the service request message carries the access network resource admission control function A-RACF information of the user;
所述 SPDF实体根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  The SPDF entity forwards the service request message to a corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
7、如权利要求 6所述的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SPDF实体接收业务请求消息具体为: 所述 SPDF实体接收 应用服务功能 AF实体发送的业务请求消息;  The method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to claim 6, wherein the SPDF entity receiving the service request message is specifically: the SPDF entity receiving the application service function AF entity Business request message
在所述 SPDF实体接收业务请求消息之前进一步包括:所述 AF实体向网絡 附着子系统 NASS发送位置信息请求消息; 所述 NASS向所述 AF实体发送位置 信息响应消息, 所述响应消息携带有用户的 A-RACF信息。  Before the SPDF entity receives the service request message, the method further includes: the AF entity sending a location information request message to the network attachment subsystem NASS; the NASS sending a location information response message to the AF entity, where the response message carries a user A-RACF information.
8、如权利要求 6所述的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SPDF实体接收业务请求消息具体为: 所述 SPDF实体接收 AF实体发送的业务请求消息;  The method for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to claim 6, wherein the SPDF entity receiving the service request message is specifically: the SPDF entity receiving a service request message sent by the AF entity ;
若 A-RACF实体发生迁移, 则网絡附着子系统 NASS向应用服务功能 AF 实体发送位置信息响应消息,所述响应消息携带有 A-RACF实体迁移后用户的 A-RACF信息。  If the A-RACF entity is migrated, the network attachment subsystem NASS sends a location information response message to the application service function AF entity, where the response message carries the A-RACF information of the user after the A-RACF entity migration.
9、 一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A device for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, comprising:
接收模块:用于接收用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信息和业务 请求消息; Receiving module: receiving access network resource admission control function A-RACF information and service of the user Request message
发送模块:用于根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述接收模块接收到的业务请求 消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  And a sending module, configured to forward the service request message received by the receiving module to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的装 置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The apparatus for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system according to claim 9, further comprising:
维护模块: 分别与所述接收模块和发送模块相连, 用于维护所述接收模 块接收到的用户的 A-RACF信息, 并向发送模块提供所述 A-RACF信息。  The maintenance module is connected to the receiving module and the sending module respectively, and is configured to maintain A-RACF information of the user received by the receiving module, and provide the A-RACF information to the sending module.
11、 一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  A system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, comprising:
网絡附着子系统 NASS: 用于获取用户的接入网资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF信息, 并向策略分发功能 PDF实体发送所述 A-RACF信息;  The network attachment subsystem NASS: configured to acquire the access network resource admission control function A-RACF information of the user, and send the A-RACF information to the policy distribution function PDF entity;
业务策略决策功能 SPDF实体: 用于向所述 PDF实体转发来自应用服务功 能 AF实体的业务请求消息;  Service policy decision function SPDF entity: used to forward a service request message from an application service function AF entity to the PDF entity;
所述 PDF实体: 用于根据所述 NASS发送的 A-RACF信息将 SPDF实体发送 的业务请求消息转发到对应的 A-RACF实体。  The PDF entity is configured to forward the service request message sent by the SPDF entity to the corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information sent by the NASS.
12、 一种通信系统中向可迁移的功能实体转发消息的系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A system for forwarding a message to a migratable functional entity in a communication system, comprising:
应用服务功能 AF实体: 用于从网絡附着子系统 NASS获取接入网资源接 纳控制功能 A-RACF信息 ,并将所述信息携带在业务请求消息中发送到业务策 略决策功能 SPDF实体;  Application service function AF entity: used to obtain the access network resource access control function A-RACF information from the network attachment subsystem NASS, and carry the information in the service request message and send it to the business policy decision function SPDF entity;
所述 SPDF实体: 用于根据所述 A-RACF信息将所述业务请求消息转发到 对应的 A-RACF实体。  The SPDF entity: configured to forward the service request message to a corresponding A-RACF entity according to the A-RACF information.
PCT/CN2009/071262 2008-06-06 2009-04-14 Methods, device and systems for forwarding message to function entity which can be relocated in communication systems WO2009146618A1 (en)

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