WO2009145332A1 - Lock device for bicycle - Google Patents

Lock device for bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009145332A1
WO2009145332A1 PCT/JP2009/059929 JP2009059929W WO2009145332A1 WO 2009145332 A1 WO2009145332 A1 WO 2009145332A1 JP 2009059929 W JP2009059929 W JP 2009059929W WO 2009145332 A1 WO2009145332 A1 WO 2009145332A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
bicycle
locking
stand
circle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/059929
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和巳 中村
Original Assignee
Nakamura Kazumi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nakamura Kazumi filed Critical Nakamura Kazumi
Priority to JP2010514567A priority Critical patent/JPWO2009145332A1/en
Publication of WO2009145332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009145332A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/005Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles acting on the stand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/14Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
    • B62H5/147Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation by means of circular bolts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bicycle lock for preventing theft of a bicycle, and more particularly to a bicycle lock device in which a circle lock and a stand are connected to simplify locking.
  • Patent Document 1 has already proposed a bicycle lock device that locks the circle lock in conjunction with the stand-up operation.
  • Such a bicycle lock device that interlocks the locking of the circle lock and the stand's standing motion allows the stand to be raised and locked at the same time in one operation, and the work can be omitted. Can be prevented.
  • the circle lock and the stand are connected by a wire, and what should be able to be omitted by interlocking is the positional relationship between the lock of the circle lock and the spokes of the wheel. Depending on the situation, they may interfere with each other and may not be locked properly. In this case, it was necessary to adjust the positional relationship between the two, and it was often time-consuming.
  • the circle lock and the stand are connected, it is necessary to flip the stand in advance before unlocking, and the unlocking operation is not always easy.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 00 2-1 7 8 9 70 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
  • the present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the bicycle locking device that links the locking of the circle lock and the standing operation of the stand, and can be locked without interference between the locking rod and the spokes.
  • the aim is to provide a bicycle locking device that does not prevent sudden wheel rotation and that can be easily operated when unlocked.
  • the bicycle locking device of the present invention is attached to the vehicle body through an elastic body so as to be able to swing, and a circle lock whose tip shape of the locking rod is tapered is connected to a stand that is rotatably attached to the vehicle body. When the stand is raised, the lock of the circle lock can be set to the locked position.
  • the tip of the locking rod when the tip of the locking rod is tapered, the tip has a slanted surface toward the tip, such as a spherical shape, a cone, or a pyramid, and when the tip of the locking rod hits the spoke, It is a shape that can be pushed away, and includes shapes that are cut into a triangular shape in addition to the above shapes.
  • the circle lock can be attached to the vehicle body through an elastic body so that the circle lock can be moved slidably.
  • the body may be arranged, and the circle lock only needs to be swingable relative to the vehicle body.
  • the circle lock and the stand are connected by a wire, and the lock lock of the circular lock can be locked at the locking position by pulling the wire when the stand is raised.
  • a bicycle locking device is preferred.
  • a lock lock pawl connected to the saddle is arranged on the circle lock, and the saddle is lowered by riding In this state, the locking claw and locking claw are engaged with each other, and the locking claw claw arranged on the circular lock is engaged with the locking claw or locking claw moving member using the rotation of the wheel.
  • a bicycle locking device is also provided.
  • the circle lock and the stand are connected via a clutch, and the clutch extends from the stand-up position to the standing position. Also provided is a turn-on state during rotation, but an off-state when the stand reaches the standing position.
  • the circle lock can be unlocked by remote control operation.
  • the circle lock is slidably attached to the vehicle body via an elastic body, and the tip shape of the locking rod is tapered. Therefore, when the lock is locked, the spokes of the wheel are positioned on the movement trajectory of the lock rod, and when the tip of the lock rod collides with the spoke, the tip of the lock rod receives a force in the direction in which it is pushed away from the spoke. .
  • the force to expand and contract the elastic body to which the circle lock is attached works, and the circle lock swings as the elastic body expands and contracts.
  • the tip of the lock rod moves in a direction to avoid the spoke, and it can slip through the spoke and lock the wheel. Therefore, without paying attention to the position of the spokes on the wheels, the circle lock can be locked without any problem even if the stand is rotated from the flip-up position at a stretch and stood up.
  • the locking prevention locking device that can lock the locking rod and lock the bicycle during traveling is provided, an impact is applied to the stand while riding and traveling. However, it is not locked, and the bicycle can fall over due to a sudden stop of the wheel, and the driver can run safely and safely without being injured. Also, this This lock prevention lock device can be securely hooked while riding by using a structure that uses the lowering of the saddle when riding and the rotation of the wheels while riding.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of a rear part of a vehicle body to which a bicycle locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the unlocked state of the circle lock embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the locked state of the circle lock embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of the appearance of the circle lock embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a clutch embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a locking prevention mouth-opening device using a magnet attached to a wheel.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial explanatory view of FIG. Explanation of symbols
  • the circle lock and the stand are connected.
  • As a connecting method it is possible to connect the force by rotating the stand by connecting the wire and transmitting the force to rotate the stand to the circle lock, or by combining the gears.
  • the method is simple.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of the rear part of a bicycle body to which the bicycle locking device of the embodiment connected by a wire is attached.
  • the circle lock and the stand are connected by a tire via a clutch.
  • the circle lock 1 is attached to the base 6 fixed to the back fork (seat stage) with a panel 7 and a hinge 8 which are elastic bodies, and swings with respect to the vehicle body. It is attached as possible.
  • the panel 7 and the hinge 8 were used, but the circle lock can also be attached so as to be swayable by means of only the pan, or it can be stretched with a small force other than the spring, such as a sponge.
  • the circle lock 1 can be attached to the pedestal 6 so that it can be slidably attached to the vehicle body.
  • the pedestal may be integrated with the back hawk of the vehicle body, or the back hawk itself may be used as a pedestal.
  • the clull lock 1 may be attached to the vehicle body.
  • leaf springs in addition to the coil springs shown in the figure, leaf springs, disc springs (diaphragm panel), and cushion materials such as rubber and sponge can be used as elastic bodies for attaching the circle lock to the vehicle body so as to be able to swing.
  • the combination of the hinge and coil panel shown in the figure is preferable because the tip of the circular lock swings around the hinge.
  • the lock lock moving knob 2 of the circle lock 1 is connected to the wire locking rod 1 1 of the clutch 10 0 by the wire 3, and further the wire locking portion 1 2 of the clutch 10 and the stand. It connects with the wire latching part 1 5 of 1 4 by the wire 1 3. Therefore, when the stand 14 in the flip-up position is rotated to the stand 14 'in the standing position, the wire lock 1 2 of the clutch is moved to the position 1 2' by the pulling action of the wire 1 1 3. At the same time, the wire locking rod 1 1 moves to the 1 1 'position. At the same time, the pulling movement of the wire 3 moves the lock lock moving knob 2 of the circle lock 1 to the 2 'position, and the lock of the circle lock is completed. In this case, alignment adjustment of the movement distance of the locking rod moving knob 2 and the movement distance of the wire can be performed by adjusting the length of the wire locking rod 11.
  • Clutch 1 0 is attached to the vehicle body using hub 1 6 and mudguard cover stay 3 2, and when connected to stand 1 4 in the flipped position, the clutch is on and the wire The locking rod 1 1 and the wire locking portion 1 2 are connected and interlocked. However, if the stand 14 is rotated to the position of the stand 14 4 ′ in the upright position, the clutch 10 is turned off, and the wire locking rod 1 1 ′ and the wire locking portion 1 2 ′ are not connected. Even if the stand is in the upright position 1 4 ′, the wire locking rod 1 1 ′ can be returned to the 1 1 position, and the locking lever moving knob 2 in the locked position can be unlocked. Can be returned to position 2.
  • the circular lock 1 is provided with a lock prevention lock claw 19 which is connected to the saddle 9 by the connecting rod 5, so that the driver can attach to the saddle 9.
  • the saddle 9 is lowered, the locking prevention lock claw 19 and the locking rod 1 7 are engaged, and the locking rod cannot move and cannot be locked.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the saddle 9 is lowered while riding, and the lock prevention lock pawl 1 9 is locked by the lock rod 1 7 when the connecting rod 5 is pushed down. It engages with the hole 20 and locks the movement of the lock rod 1 7 so that it cannot be locked with the circle lock 1.
  • the circle lock 1 can be swung by the panel 7 and the hinge 8 attached to the bolt 3 3, and the tip 1 7 a of the lock rod is spherical and tapered. Even if 7 a collides with the spoke, the spoke exerts a force in the direction of pushing the tip 1 7 a and acts to expand and contract the panel 7 attached to the circle lock 1. Therefore, the circle lock 1 swings according to the expansion and contraction of the spring 7, and the tip 17a can move so as to avoid the spoke. Therefore, regardless of the positional relationship between the tip 17 a and the spoke, the lock rod 17 can pass between the spokes and lock the wheel.
  • the tip 17a has a spherical shape like this example, as well as a cone, a pyramid, etc.
  • Fig. 3 shows the locking rod 17 moved to the locking position and locked.
  • Locking lock claw 1 9 is pulled upward, Locking lock spring 1 8 is pulled out to lock back lock 1 7 to the unlocked position, Locking lock claw 2 2 and lock hole 2 0 are engaged and locked ⁇ 1 7 is clogged in the locked position.
  • Locking lock claw 2 2 is attached with urging in the clockwise direction.
  • Fig. 4 is an explanatory plan view of the appearance of Circle Lock 1. Locking rod movement knob 2 in the unlocked position is pulled in conjunction with the movement of the stand up to 2 'in the locking position, and locking rod 1 7 is also in the locked position. It is shown to move to 1 7 '.
  • the cylinder key was used to unlock and unlock the locking claw 2 2 and the lock hole 2 0, but the other crock key 2 2 was used to lock the claw claw 2 2 You can unlock it and unlock it. Furthermore, you can use any type of keyless type, such as a keyless type that can be unlocked when a 3-4 digit number is entered with a push button or number ring and matches the predetermined number entered in the circle lock beforehand. is there.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of the clutch 10 of the present invention.
  • the clutch 10 is composed of a circle lock coupling disk 2 5 and a stand coupling disk 2 6 which are rotatably mounted on a central shaft 2 7 fixedly mounted on the board 2 4, and a hub of the board 2 4.
  • the mounting part 2 4 a and the mudguard cover stay mounting part 2 4 b can be attached to the vehicle body using the hub 16 and the mudguard cover stay 3 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the disc 2 5 is provided with a wire locking rod 1 1, and is connected to the circle lock 1 by a wire 3.
  • 1 1 is an unlocked position
  • 1 1 ′ is a locked position.
  • the disk 2 6 is provided with a wire locking portion 1 2 and is connected to a stand by a wire 1 3, 1 2 is a stand-up position (unlocked position), and 1 2 'is a stand upright position (locked) Position). Further, the movable claw 3 1 is urged to the disk 25 by the spring 29, and is attached to the movable claw storage part 28 so that it can be retracted.
  • the disk 26 has a fixed claw 30. It is attached.
  • FIG. 6 is a side explanatory view of the clutch in the position where the stand J is lifted up (unlocked position) in FIG. 5, and is a side explanatory view of the clutch in the stand standing position (locked position).
  • the movable claw 31 is protruded out of the movable claw storage portion 28 by the spring 29 and is engaged with the fixed claw 30, and the clutch is in the on state.
  • the tire locking part 1 2 is pulled to the position of 1 2 ′, and the disk 26 is rotated about 1 Z 4 clockwise to reach the position of the day.
  • the fixed claw 30 and the movable claw 31 are engaged, the clutch is in the on state, and at the same time, the disk 25 is rotated to reach the position of the day.
  • the substrate 24 is provided with a fan-shaped opening 24c.
  • a superficial part 2 4 d is provided. Therefore, the disc 2 5 and the disc 2 6 rotate from the position A to the first position, and the fixed claw 30 and the movable claw 31 move in the direction of the arrows, respectively.
  • the clutch of the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • a larger disk is attached to both the outer sides of the disks 25 and 26.
  • a protective cover it is also a preferred form to cover the entire clutch with a protective bar provided with an opening that does not obstruct the passage of the wire 3 and the wire 13 and the movement of the wire locking rod 11.
  • the hub mounting part 2 4 a and mudguard cover stay mounting part 2 in Fig. 5 are used.
  • a mounting part can be provided on the protective cover.
  • the stand is connected with a wire, but the disk 26 and the stand may be directly connected.
  • the central shaft 27 can be fixed to the hub 16, the disk 26 can be coupled to the stand, and the disk 26 can be rotated according to the rotation of the stand.
  • the stand and the disk 26 may be connected with a single gear, and the disk 26 may be rotated in accordance with the rotation of the stand.
  • the clutch of the present invention is in a clutch-on state during the rotating operation from the position where the stand is flipped up to the standing position as described above, and the clutch is turned off when the standing position is reached.
  • the circle lock can be unlocked regardless of the position of the stand.
  • the unlocking of the circle lock does not require the stand to be lifted in this way, so the locking claw claw 2 2 such as a cylinder can be manually removed from the locking rod 1 7 and unlocked, or at a position away from the bicycle. Therefore, the remote control can be unlocked by remote control.
  • Such an unlocking device using a remote controller can be configured by combining a receiver and a small motor in a circle lock body and a transmitter capable of transmitting an unlocking instruction signal.
  • the transmitter is provided with a switch such as a push button, and an unlocking instruction signal including a predetermined identification number can be transmitted by inserting this switch.
  • the receiver attached to the circle lock is configured to operate the motor when the identification number included in the unlocking instruction signal matches a preset identification number.
  • the receiver needs a battery to operate the motor, but a secondary battery connected to the generator by the rotational force of the wheel can be incorporated into the receiver, or the solar cell can be connected to a piezoelectric element that works in conjunction with the movement of the saddle. It can also be combined with a secondary battery.
  • the transmitter can be an automatic transmission device, which can be automatically unlocked when you approach the bicycle with the transmitter.
  • circle locks and saddles can also be equipped with a switch, and can be unlocked by pressing the switch.
  • a lock prevention lock device as a lock prevention lock device, a lock prevention lock claw 19 connected to the saddle 9 and a lock hole 20 provided in the lock rod are engaged, and the driver is allowed to ride while riding a bicycle. Take advantage of sitting down on the saddle.
  • FIG. 6 Another form of locking device is that the wheel rotates while riding a bicycle. It is also possible to lock the movement of the locking rod or the locking rod moving member using.
  • Fig. 6 'and Fig. 7 show examples.
  • Fig. 6 is an illustration of a lock prevention device that attaches a magnet to the wheel and prevents locking while the wheel is rotating.
  • the lock prevention locking device in FIG. 6 includes a lock rod moving member 3 5 coupled to a lock rod moving knob 2 for moving the lock rod 1 7, and this moving member 3 5 is housed inside, and is unlocked ( 3 5) and locked state (3 5 ')
  • a movable part storage cover 3 6 that can be moved mutually, a lock prevention lock claw 3 9 connected to the saddle, and a wheel tire 4 1 for mounting It consists of a magnet case 4 2 that is attached to the rim 40 and contains the magnet 4 3, and a magnet case 4 4 that is attached to the circle lock 1 and contains the lock claw magnet 4 5 that is integrated with the lock prevention lock claw.
  • the magnet 4 3 and the lock claw magnet 4 5 are set so that the N poles or the S poles face each other.
  • the storage portion of the magnet 4 3 of the magnet case 42 attached to the rim 40 is at an angle of about 45 ° with respect to the tangent of the circumference of the rim 40 as shown in FIG. This is because, as shown in Fig. 1, when the circle lock is attached to the rear wheel, it is attached at a position shifted by about 45 ° from the top of the top of the wheel. By tilting in this way, even when the magnet case 4 2 and the magnet case 4 4 containing the pawl magnet 4 5 stop at a position close to each other, the centrifugal force disappears when the wheel stops rotating, and gravity This is so that the magnet is positioned at 4 3 '.
  • the magnets 43 are pressed to the outer side, which is the tire side, by the centrifugal force that accompanies the rotation.
  • the centrifugal force disappears and the magnet is positioned 4 3 'by gravity.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 also includes an anti-locking lock claw 39 connected to the saddle, and the lock claw 3 9 can be inserted into the lock hole 3 8 by sitting down on the saddle to lock the lock. it can.
  • the lock prevention lock can be performed by using the rotation of the wheel, the force is applied by the pedal on the slope, so that the lock prevention lock can be performed even if the waist is lifted from the saddle. .
  • the magnet case 42 is attached to the rim of the wheel, but it can also be attached to the spoke in the same manner as a warning reflector. In either case, the magnet case 42 can also be used as a warning reflector.
  • a wire locked to the moving member 35 may be pulled through the inside of the moving member storage cover 36.
  • a groove may be provided in the storage cover 36, a part of the moving member 35 may protrude outside from the groove, and a wire may be locked to the protrusion to be pulled.
  • this protruding portion protrudes to the upper part of the drawing, and is separated from the panel, which is an elastic body attached to Bonoleto 33. This configuration is preferable because it is not hindered.
  • the mouth lock mechanism has been described as acting on the lock lock of the circle lock, etc.
  • the lock mechanism is You may make it act.
  • the above magnet case 42 is attached to the spokes of the wheel, it can be attached near the clutch, so that the lock claw magnet can act on the circle lock coupling disk 25 of the clutch to lock it.
  • the circle lock is applied to the rear wheel.
  • the present invention can be similarly applied to a bicycle lock device in which the circle lock is applied to the front wheel or the operation of the handle is locked by the lock rod. .
  • the failure of the present invention can be effectively used for a motorcycle as well as a bicycle lock.

Abstract

Provided is a lock device for bicycle wherein locking of a circle lock is interlocked with standing operation of a stand, locking can be performed with no interference of a locking rod and a spoke, rotation of a wheel is not blocked suddenly while a bicycle is running, and unlocking work can be facilitated. A lock device for bicycle wherein a circle lock fixed to the body rollably through a resilient member and having a tapered locking rod is interlocked with a stand fixed rotatably to the body, and the locking rod of the circle lock is brought to a locking position when the stand is stood and can be locked.  A lock device for bicycle which becomes unlockable while a bicycle is running because the locking rod is locked by an anti-lock device, a lock device for bicycle wherein a circle lock and a stand are coupled through a clutch, the clutch is in on state during rotary operation where a stand moves from a flip-up position to a standing position but becomes off state when the stand reaches the standing position, and a lock device for bicycle wherein the circle lock is unlocked by remote operation.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
自転車用錠装置 技 fe分野 Bicycle lock device
本癸明は、 自転車の盗難防止のための自転車用錠に関し、 特にサークル錠とスタン ドとを連結させ、 施錠を簡易化した自転車用錠装置に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a bicycle lock for preventing theft of a bicycle, and more particularly to a bicycle lock device in which a circle lock and a stand are connected to simplify locking. Background art
自転車の駐輪時での盗難を防ぐために、 施錠することで車輪の回転を阻止する自転 車用錠として、 車輪のスポーク間に施錠扦を通して施錠するサークル錠が常用されて いる。 そしてこのサークル錠の施錠を、 スタンドの起立動作に連動させて行う自転車 用錠装置も特許文献 1にあるようにすでに提案されている。  In order to prevent theft when a bicycle is parked, a circle lock that is locked through a locking rod between the spokes of the wheel is commonly used as a bicycle lock that prevents the rotation of the wheel by locking. Patent Document 1 has already proposed a bicycle lock device that locks the circle lock in conjunction with the stand-up operation.
このようなサークル錠の施錠とスタンドの起立動作とを連動させる自転車用錠装置 は、 一つの作業でスタンドの起立と施錠を同時に行うことができ作業の省略ができる と共に、 駐輪時の施錠忘れの防止ができるものである。 しかし、 この自転車用錠装置 ではサークル錠とスタンドとがワイヤーで連結され、 連動することで作業の省略がで きるはずのものが、 施錠に際し、 サークル錠の施錠扞と車輪のスポークとの位置関係 によっては両者が干渉し、 施錠がうまく行かない場合がある。 この場合には両者の位 置関係を調整する必要が生じ、 却って手間のかかることも多かった。 また、 サークル 錠とスタンドとが連結しているため、 解錠に当たっては予めスタンドを跳ね上げてお く必要があり、 解錠作業も必ずしも容易ではなかった。 またリモコン操作により開錠 する場合には、 予めスタンドを跳ね上げる必要がありリモコン操作には適合しなかつ た。 さらには、 自転車の走行時に跳ね上げられたスタンドに接触があったりした場合 には、 急にサークル錠が施錠状態になり車輪の回転が阻止され、 自転車は急停止とな り転倒して運転者が怪我をする危険性も内在していた。  Such a bicycle lock device that interlocks the locking of the circle lock and the stand's standing motion allows the stand to be raised and locked at the same time in one operation, and the work can be omitted. Can be prevented. However, in this bicycle locking device, the circle lock and the stand are connected by a wire, and what should be able to be omitted by interlocking is the positional relationship between the lock of the circle lock and the spokes of the wheel. Depending on the situation, they may interfere with each other and may not be locked properly. In this case, it was necessary to adjust the positional relationship between the two, and it was often time-consuming. In addition, since the circle lock and the stand are connected, it is necessary to flip the stand in advance before unlocking, and the unlocking operation is not always easy. Also, when unlocking by remote control operation, it is necessary to flip up the stand in advance, and it was not suitable for remote control operation. In addition, if there is contact with the stand that is flipped up while the bicycle is running, the circle lock suddenly becomes locked and the rotation of the wheel is prevented, and the bicycle suddenly stops and falls and the driver falls. There was an inherent risk of injury.
特許文献 1 :特開 2 0 0 2— 1 7 8 9 7 0号公報 発明の開示 発明が解決しようとする課題 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 00 2-1 7 8 9 70 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
本発明は、 サークル錠の施錠とスタンドの起立動作とを連動させる自転車用錠装置 の上記に示した欠点を解消し、 施錠扞とスポークとの干渉がなく施錠ができ、 さらに は自転車走行中の突然の車輪の回転が阻止されることもなく、 解錠時の作業も容易に できる自転車用錠装置を提供しょうとするものである。 課題を解決するための手段  The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the bicycle locking device that links the locking of the circle lock and the standing operation of the stand, and can be locked without interference between the locking rod and the spokes. The aim is to provide a bicycle locking device that does not prevent sudden wheel rotation and that can be easily operated when unlocked. Means for solving the problem
本発明の自転車用錠装置は、 車体に弾性体を介して遥動可能に取り付けられ、 施錠 杆の先端形状が先細りであるサークル錠と、 車体に回転可能に取り付けられたスタン ドとが連結され、 スタンドを起立させたときによりサークル錠の施錠杆を施錠位置と し施錠できるものである。  The bicycle locking device of the present invention is attached to the vehicle body through an elastic body so as to be able to swing, and a circle lock whose tip shape of the locking rod is tapered is connected to a stand that is rotatably attached to the vehicle body. When the stand is raised, the lock of the circle lock can be set to the locked position.
ここで施錠杆の先端形状が先細りとは、 先端が球面状、 円錐状、 角錐状などのよう に先端に向けて傾斜面を持ち、 施錠杆の先端がスポークぶつかったときに、 スポーク を外側に押しのけられるような形状となっていることであり、 前記の形状以外にも三 角形状に切り落とされた形状などが含まれる。  Here, when the tip of the locking rod is tapered, the tip has a slanted surface toward the tip, such as a spherical shape, a cone, or a pyramid, and when the tip of the locking rod hits the spoke, It is a shape that can be pushed away, and includes shapes that are cut into a triangular shape in addition to the above shapes.
また、 サークル錠を車体に弾性体を介して遥動可能に取り付ける方法は、 車体とサ 一クル錠の取り付け部分全体に弾性体を配置してもよいし、 取り付け部分の一部にの み弾性体を配してもよく、 サークル錠が車体に対して遥動可能となっていればよい。 そして、 上記に記載した自転車用錠装置において、 サークル錠とスタンドとがワイ ヤーにより連結され、 スタンドを起立させたときのワイヤーの牽引動作によりサーク ル錠の施錠杆を施錠位置とし施錠できることを特徴とする自転車用錠装置が好ましレ、。 また、 上記したこれらの自転車用錠装置において、 自転車走行中は施錠防止ロック 装置により、 施錠扞がロックされ、 施錠不能となることを特徴とする自転車用錠装置 も提供される。  In addition, the circle lock can be attached to the vehicle body through an elastic body so that the circle lock can be moved slidably. The body may be arranged, and the circle lock only needs to be swingable relative to the vehicle body. In the bicycle locking device described above, the circle lock and the stand are connected by a wire, and the lock lock of the circular lock can be locked at the locking position by pulling the wire when the stand is raised. A bicycle locking device is preferred. Further, in these bicycle locking devices described above, there is also provided a bicycle locking device characterized in that the locking rod is locked and cannot be locked by the locking prevention locking device while the bicycle is running.
この自転車走行中は施錠不能とするための施錠防止ロック装置としては、 サークル 錠にサドルに連結した施錠防止ロック爪が配置され、 乗車によりサドルが下降した状 態では施錠防止ロック爪と施錠杆とが咬み合う構造や、 車輪の回転を利用して、 サー クル錠に配置された施錠防止口ック爪と施錠杆もしくは施錠扦移動部材とが咬み合う 構造である自転車用錠装置も提供される。 As a lock prevention lock device to make the lock impossible while riding this bicycle, a lock lock pawl connected to the saddle is arranged on the circle lock, and the saddle is lowered by riding In this state, the locking claw and locking claw are engaged with each other, and the locking claw claw arranged on the circular lock is engaged with the locking claw or locking claw moving member using the rotation of the wheel. A bicycle locking device is also provided.
さらに本発明の自転車用錠装置としては、上記に記載した自転車用錠装置において、 サークル錠とスタンドとがクラッチを経由して連結され、 クラッチはスタンドが跳ね 上げ位置から起立位置に到るまでの回転動作中ではオン状態であるが、 スタンドが起 立位置に到ったときはオフ状態となるものも提供される。  Furthermore, as the bicycle locking device of the present invention, in the bicycle locking device described above, the circle lock and the stand are connected via a clutch, and the clutch extends from the stand-up position to the standing position. Also provided is a turn-on state during rotation, but an off-state when the stand reaches the standing position.
また、 上記に記載した、 サークル錠とスタンドとがクラッチを経由して連結した自 転車用錠装置において、 サークル錠の解錠はリモコン操作により解錠するものも提供 される。  In addition, in the above-described bicycle lock device in which the circle lock and the stand are connected via a clutch, the circle lock can be unlocked by remote control operation.
そして、 このサークル錠とスタンドとがクラッチを経由して連結した自転車用錠装 置において、 自転車走行中は施錠防止ロック装置により、 クラッチがロックされ、 施 錠不能となることを特徴とする自転車用錠装置も提供される。 発明の効果  In the bicycle lock device in which the circle lock and the stand are connected via a clutch, the bicycle is locked while the bicycle is running, and the lock is locked by the lock prevention lock device, and the lock is disabled. A locking device is also provided. The invention's effect
本発明の自転車用錠装置においては、 サークル錠は車体に弾性体を介して遥動可能 に取り付けられ、 かつ施錠扦の先端形状が先細りとなっている。 そのため、 施錠に際 して車輪のスポークが施錠扞の移動軌跡上に位置し、 施錠杆の先端とスポークとがぶ つかった場合には、 施錠扦の先端はスポークから押しのけられる方向に力を受ける。 その結果、 サークル錠を取り付けている弾性体を伸縮させる力が働き、 弾性体の伸縮 に従ってサークル錠は遥動する。 この遥動により、 施錠扞先端がスポークを避ける方 向に移動し、 スポーク間をすり抜け、 車輪を施錠することができる。 そのため、 車輪 のスポークの位置に注意を払うことなく、 スタンドを跳ね上げ位置から、 一気に回転 させ、 起立させても、 問題なくサークル錠の施錠ができる。  In the bicycle locking device of the present invention, the circle lock is slidably attached to the vehicle body via an elastic body, and the tip shape of the locking rod is tapered. Therefore, when the lock is locked, the spokes of the wheel are positioned on the movement trajectory of the lock rod, and when the tip of the lock rod collides with the spoke, the tip of the lock rod receives a force in the direction in which it is pushed away from the spoke. . As a result, the force to expand and contract the elastic body to which the circle lock is attached works, and the circle lock swings as the elastic body expands and contracts. By this swinging movement, the tip of the lock rod moves in a direction to avoid the spoke, and it can slip through the spoke and lock the wheel. Therefore, without paying attention to the position of the spokes on the wheels, the circle lock can be locked without any problem even if the stand is rotated from the flip-up position at a stretch and stood up.
さらに本発明の自転車用錠装置においては、 自転車走行中は施錠杆をロックし施錠 不能とすることのできる施錠防止ロック装置が設けられているために、 乗車して走行 中にスタンドに衝撃が加わっても施錠されることがなく、 車輪の急停止により自転車 が転倒して、 運転者が怪我をするもことなく、 安心して安全に走行できる。 また、 こ の施錠防止ロック装置は、 乗車時のサドルの下降や、 乗車中の車輪の回転を利用して 口ックする構造としておくことで、 乗車中は確実に口ックすることができる。 Furthermore, in the bicycle locking device according to the present invention, since the locking prevention locking device that can lock the locking rod and lock the bicycle during traveling is provided, an impact is applied to the stand while riding and traveling. However, it is not locked, and the bicycle can fall over due to a sudden stop of the wheel, and the driver can run safely and safely without being injured. Also, this This lock prevention lock device can be securely hooked while riding by using a structure that uses the lowering of the saddle when riding and the rotation of the wheels while riding.
また、 本発明のサ一クル錠とサドルとをクラッチを介してワイヤーで連結する構造 としている場合には、 解錠に際しても、 スタンドを跳ね上げることなく、 スタンド起 立の状態でクラッチがオフとなり、 ワイヤーの牽引が解除されるため、 解錠すること が可能となる。 そのため、 スタンドを起立位置にしたまま、 リモコン操作による解錠 も可能となり、 利便性が向上する。 図面の簡単な説明  In addition, when the cycle lock of the present invention and the saddle are connected by a wire via a clutch, the clutch is turned off when the stand is up without unlocking the stand even when unlocking. Since the pulling of the wire is released, it can be unlocked. As a result, the stand can be unlocked with the remote control operated while the stand is in the upright position, improving convenience. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は本発明実施例の自転車用錠装置を取り付けた車体後部の側面説明図である。 図 2は本発明のサークル錠実施例の解錠状態の説明図である。  FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of a rear part of a vehicle body to which a bicycle locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the unlocked state of the circle lock embodiment of the present invention.
図 3は本発明のサークル錠実施例の施錠状態の説明図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the locked state of the circle lock embodiment of the present invention.
図 4は本発明のサークル錠実施例の外観平面説明図である。  FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of the appearance of the circle lock embodiment of the present invention.
図 5は本発明のクラッチ実施例の説明図である。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a clutch embodiment of the present invention.
図 6は車輪に取り付けた磁石を利用した施錠防止口ック装置の説明図である。 図 7は図 6の部分説明図である。 符号の説明  FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a locking prevention mouth-opening device using a magnet attached to a wheel. FIG. 7 is a partial explanatory view of FIG. Explanation of symbols
1 サークル錠  1 Circle tablet
2 , 2 ' 施錠扞移動つまみ (2 :解錠位置 2 施錠位置) 2, 2 'Locking knob movement knob (2: unlocking position 2 locking position)
3 ワイヤー  3 wire
4 ロック爪取り付け口  4 Lock claw attachment port
5 連結棒  5 Connecting rod
6 台座  6 pedestal
7 パネ 7 Panel
8 蝶番  8 Hinge
9 サドル  9 saddle
1 0 クラッチ 1 1、 1 1 ' ワイヤ一係止棒 (1 1 :解錠位置 1 1 ' :施錠位置) 1 0 Clutch 1 1, 1 1 'Wire locking rod (1 1: Unlocked position 1 1': Locked position)
1 2、 1 2 ' ワイヤー係止部 (1 2 :解錠位置 1 2 ' :施錠位置)  1 2, 1 2 'Wire locking part (1 2: Unlocked position 1 2': Locked position)
1 3 ワイヤ一  1 3 wire
1 4、 1 4 ' スタンド (1 4 :跳ね上げ位置 1 4 ' :起立位置)  1 4, 1 4 'Stand (1 4: Bounce position 1 4': Standing position)
1 5、 1 5 ' スタンドのワイヤー係止部 (1 5 解錠位置 1 5 ' :施錠位置) 1 5, 1 5 'Stand wire lock (1 5 Unlocked position 1 5': Locked position)
1 6 ハブ 1 6 Hub
1 7、 1 7 ' 施錠杆  1 7, 1 7 'Locking rod
1 7 a 施錠杆の先端  1 7 a Tip of locking rod
1 8 施錠杆バネ  1 8 Locking spring
1 9 施錠防止ロック爪  1 9 Locking lock claw
2 0 施錠扞のロック孔  2 0 Lock hole of lock
2 1 ノく不  2 1
2 2 施錠口ック爪  2 2 Locking mouth claw
2 3 シリンダーキー  2 3 Cylinder key
2 4 クラツチの基板  2 4 Clack board
2 4 a 基板のハブ取り付け部  2 4 a Board hub attachment
2 4 b 基板の泥除けカバーステー取り付け部  2 4 b Board mudguard cover stay attachment
2 4 c 基板の開口部  2 4 c Board opening
2 4 d 基板のテーパー部  2 4 d board taper
2 5 クラツチのサークル錠連結円板  2 5
2 6 クラツチのスタンド連結円板  2 6 Clutch stand connection disk
2 7 クラツチの中心軸  2 7 Center axis of the clutch
2 8、 2 8 ' 可動爪収納部 (2 8 :跳ね上げ位置 2 8 ' :起立位置)  2 8, 2 8 'Movable claw compartment (2 8: Bounce-up position 2 8': Standing position)
2 9、 2 9 ' バネ (2 9 :跳ね上げ位置 2 9 起立位置)  2 9, 2 9 'Spring (2 9: Bounce position 2 9 Standing position)
3 0、 3 0 ' 固定爪 (3 0 :跳ね上げ位置 3 0一 :起立 1 置 J  3 0, 3 0 'Fixed claw (3 0: Bounce-up position 3 0 1: Upright 1 position J
3 1、 3 1 ' 可動爪 (3 1 :跳ね上げ位置 3 1 :起立位置)  3 1, 3 1 'Movable claw (3 1: Bounce-up position 3 1: Standing position)
3 2 泥除けカバーステー  3 2 Mudguard cover stay
3 3 ボルト 3 5、 3 5 ' 施錠杆移動部材 (3 5 :解錠位置 3 5 施錠位置)3 3 bolt 3 5, 3 5 'Locking rod moving member (3 5: unlocking position 3 5 locking position)
3 6 移動部材収納カバー 3 6 Moving member storage cover
3 7、 3 8 施錠扦移動部材のロック孔  3 7, 3 8 Lock hole of locking rod moving member
3 9 施錠防止ロック爪  3 9 Lock prevention lock claw
4 0 車輪のリム ·  4 0 Wheel Rim ·
4 1 車輪のタイヤ 4 1 wheel tire
4 2 , 4 4 磁石ケース  4 2, 4 4 Magnet case
4 3 磁石 4 3 Magnet
4 5 ロック爪用磁石  4 5 Magnet for lock claw
A スタンド跳ね上げ位置のクラッチ側面説明図  A Side view of the clutch in the stand-up position
B. スタンド起立位置のクラッチ側面説明図 発明を実施するための最良の形態 B. Side view of clutch in stand standing position BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施の形態につき、 実施例としての図面を参照しながら説明する。 本発明において、 サークル錠とスタンドとは連結されている。 連結方法としては口 ッドでつなぎ、 スタンドを回転させる力をサークル錠に伝えたり、 歯車を組み合わせ て力を伝えたりすることもできるが、 ワイヤーで連結しスタンドを回転する力をワイ ヤーの牽引力とする方法が簡易である。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings as examples. In the present invention, the circle lock and the stand are connected. As a connecting method, it is possible to connect the force by rotating the stand by connecting the wire and transmitting the force to rotate the stand to the circle lock, or by combining the gears. The method is simple.
図 1は、 ワイヤーで連結した実施例の自転車用錠装置を取り付けた自転車の車体後 部の側面説明図である。 本実施例ではサークル錠とスタンドとはクラッチを介してヮ ィヤーで連結されている。  FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of the rear part of a bicycle body to which the bicycle locking device of the embodiment connected by a wire is attached. In this embodiment, the circle lock and the stand are connected by a tire via a clutch.
図 1に示すように、 本実施例の形態ではサークル錠 1は、 バックホーク (シートス テー) に固定された台座 6に弾性体であるパネ 7と蝶番 8とにより取り付け、 車体に 対して遥動可能に取り付けられている。 ここでは、 パネ 7と蝶番 8を使用したが、 バ ネのみによってもサークル錠を遥動可能に取り付けることもできるし、 バネ以外にも 少ない力で伸縮可能な弾性材、 例えばスポンジなどを介して、 サークル錠 1を台座 6 に取り付け、 車体に対して遥動可能に取り付けることができる。 また、 台座は車体の バックホークなどと一体化したものでもよいし、 バックホーク自体を台座としてサー クル錠 1を車体に取り付けてもよい。 サークル錠を車体に対して遥動可能に取り付け るための弾性体としては、 図に示したコイルバネ以外にも板バネ、 皿バネ (ダイヤフ ラムパネ)、 ゴムやスポンジなどのクッション材なども使用できる。図に示した蝶番と コイルパネの組み合わせは、 蝶番を中心としてサ一クル錠の先端部が遥動しゃすく好 ましい。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the circle lock 1 is attached to the base 6 fixed to the back fork (seat stage) with a panel 7 and a hinge 8 which are elastic bodies, and swings with respect to the vehicle body. It is attached as possible. Here, the panel 7 and the hinge 8 were used, but the circle lock can also be attached so as to be swayable by means of only the pan, or it can be stretched with a small force other than the spring, such as a sponge. The circle lock 1 can be attached to the pedestal 6 so that it can be slidably attached to the vehicle body. The pedestal may be integrated with the back hawk of the vehicle body, or the back hawk itself may be used as a pedestal. The clull lock 1 may be attached to the vehicle body. In addition to the coil springs shown in the figure, leaf springs, disc springs (diaphragm panel), and cushion materials such as rubber and sponge can be used as elastic bodies for attaching the circle lock to the vehicle body so as to be able to swing. The combination of the hinge and coil panel shown in the figure is preferable because the tip of the circular lock swings around the hinge.
また図 1に示すように、 サークル錠 1の施錠杆移動つまみ 2はワイヤー 3により、 クラッチ 1 0のワイヤ一係止棒 1 1と連結し、 さらにクラツチ 1 0のワイヤー係止部 1 2とスタンド 1 4のワイヤー係止部 1 5とはワイヤー 1 3により連結している。 従 つて、 跳ね上げ位置にあるスタンド 1 4を、 起立位置にあるスタンド 1 4 'にまで回 転させると、 ワイヤ一 1 3の牽引動作によりクラッチのワイヤー係止部 1 2は 1 2 ' の位置にまで移動し、 同時にワイヤー係止棒 1 1は 1 1 'の位置に移動する。 同時に ワイヤー 3の牽引動作により、 サークル錠 1の施錠杆移動つまみ 2は 2 'の位置に移 動し、 サークル錠の施錠が完了する。 この場合に、 施錠杆移動つまみ 2の移動距離と ワイヤーの移動距離との整合調整はワイヤー係止棒 1 1の長さを調整することで実施 できる。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the lock lock moving knob 2 of the circle lock 1 is connected to the wire locking rod 1 1 of the clutch 10 0 by the wire 3, and further the wire locking portion 1 2 of the clutch 10 and the stand. It connects with the wire latching part 1 5 of 1 4 by the wire 1 3. Therefore, when the stand 14 in the flip-up position is rotated to the stand 14 'in the standing position, the wire lock 1 2 of the clutch is moved to the position 1 2' by the pulling action of the wire 1 1 3. At the same time, the wire locking rod 1 1 moves to the 1 1 'position. At the same time, the pulling movement of the wire 3 moves the lock lock moving knob 2 of the circle lock 1 to the 2 'position, and the lock of the circle lock is completed. In this case, alignment adjustment of the movement distance of the locking rod moving knob 2 and the movement distance of the wire can be performed by adjusting the length of the wire locking rod 11.
クラツチ 1 0はハブ 1 6と泥除けカバーステー 3 2を利用して車体に取り付けられ ており、 跳ね上げられた位置にあるスタンド 1 4と連結した状態では、 クラッチはォ ン状態であって、 ワイヤー係止棒 1 1とワイヤー係止部 1 2は連結し連動する状態で ある。 しかし、 スタンド 1 4を回転させ、 起立位置にあるスタンド 1 4 'の位置にす るとクラッチ 1 0はオフ状態となり、 ワイヤー係止棒 1 1 'とワイヤー係止部 1 2 ' との連結が解かれ、 スタンドが起立位置にある 1 4 'の位置であっても、 ワイヤー係 止棒 1 1 'は 1 1の位置に戻ることができ、 施錠位置にある施錠扞移動つまみ 2一は 開錠位置の 2に戻すことができる。  Clutch 1 0 is attached to the vehicle body using hub 1 6 and mudguard cover stay 3 2, and when connected to stand 1 4 in the flipped position, the clutch is on and the wire The locking rod 1 1 and the wire locking portion 1 2 are connected and interlocked. However, if the stand 14 is rotated to the position of the stand 14 4 ′ in the upright position, the clutch 10 is turned off, and the wire locking rod 1 1 ′ and the wire locking portion 1 2 ′ are not connected. Even if the stand is in the upright position 1 4 ′, the wire locking rod 1 1 ′ can be returned to the 1 1 position, and the locking lever moving knob 2 in the locked position can be unlocked. Can be returned to position 2.
さらにサ一クル錠 1には、 図 1と図 2、 3に示すように、 連結棒 5によってサドル 9に違結された施錠防止ロック爪 1 9が配置されており、 運転者がサドル 9に腰掛け る乗車中では、サドル 9が下降し、施錠防止ロック爪 1 9と施錠扞 1 7とが咬み合い、 施錠杆が移動できず施錠不能となる。 図 2は乗車中で、 サドル 9が下降した状態を示 し、 違結棒 5が押し下げられることにより施錠防止ロック爪 1 9が施錠杆 1 7のロッ ク孔 2 0と咬み合い、 施錠杆 1 7の移動をロックして、 サークル錠 1による施錠を不 能としているものである。 運転者がサドルより降りるとサドル 9は上昇し、 それに合 わせて連結棒 5も上方に引き上げられ、 施錠防止ロック爪 1 9も上昇し、 ロック孔 2 0との咬み合いが外れ、 施錠扦 1 7は移動可能となる。 図 2や 3に示すように、 サー クル錠 1のロック爪取り付け口 4にバネ 2 1を取り付け、 さらに施錠防止ロック爪 1 9を上方に付勢しており、 サドルが上昇したとき確実に施錠扞 1 7との咬み合いが外 れるようにしている。 施錠防止口ック爪 1 9と施錠杆 1 7のロック孔 2 0との咬み合 いが外れれば、 図 3に示すように施錠扦 1 7を施錠位置に移動することができる。 図 3に示すような施錠に際しては、 前記したように施錠扦 1 7の先端 1 7 aと車輪 のスポークとがぶつかっても、 簡単に施錠が可能である。 すなわち、 サークル錠 1は ボルト 3 3に取り付けられたパネ 7と蝶番 8により、 遥動可能となっており、 かつ施 錠扦の先端 1 7 aは球面状で先細りとなっているため、 先端 1 7 aがスポークとぶつ かってもスポークは先端 1 7 aを押しのける方向に力を与え、 サークル錠 1に取り付 けたパネ 7を伸縮させる作用をする。 そのため、 サークル錠 1はバネ 7の伸縮に従つ て遥動し、 先端 1 7 aがスポークを避けるように移動することが可能となっている。 そのため、 先端 1 7 aとスポークとの位置関係に係わらず、 施錠扦 1 7はスポーク間 をすり抜け、 車輪を施錠することができる。 先端 1 7 aの形状は、 施錠杆 1 7の移動 する軌跡上にスポークがあっても、 それを避けるためには、 本実施例のような球面状 のほか、 円錐、 角錐などのように先細り形状となっていればよい。 また、 サークル錠 1が遥動可能とするために、パネ 7に代えて、上記の力により伸縮する材料であれば、 他の弾性体を使用してもよいし、 パネと蝶番の組み合わせ以外のその他の形態によつ てもよいことは前記した通りである。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the circular lock 1 is provided with a lock prevention lock claw 19 which is connected to the saddle 9 by the connecting rod 5, so that the driver can attach to the saddle 9. During a seated ride, the saddle 9 is lowered, the locking prevention lock claw 19 and the locking rod 1 7 are engaged, and the locking rod cannot move and cannot be locked. Fig. 2 shows that the saddle 9 is lowered while riding, and the lock prevention lock pawl 1 9 is locked by the lock rod 1 7 when the connecting rod 5 is pushed down. It engages with the hole 20 and locks the movement of the lock rod 1 7 so that it cannot be locked with the circle lock 1. When the driver gets down from the saddle, the saddle 9 rises, and the connecting rod 5 is raised upwards accordingly, the lock prevention lock claw 19 rises, and the engagement with the lock hole 20 is released. 7 can move. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the spring 21 is attached to the lock claw mounting opening 4 of the circular lock 1 and the lock prevention lock claw 1 9 is urged upward so that the lock is securely locked when the saddle is raised.扞 The bite with 1 7 is released. If the engagement between the locking prevention pawl 19 and the locking hole 20 of the locking rod 17 is released, the locking rod 17 can be moved to the locking position as shown in FIG. When locking as shown in FIG. 3, even if the tip 17a of the locking rod 17 and the spoke of the wheel collide as described above, the locking can be easily performed. In other words, the circle lock 1 can be swung by the panel 7 and the hinge 8 attached to the bolt 3 3, and the tip 1 7 a of the lock rod is spherical and tapered. Even if 7 a collides with the spoke, the spoke exerts a force in the direction of pushing the tip 1 7 a and acts to expand and contract the panel 7 attached to the circle lock 1. Therefore, the circle lock 1 swings according to the expansion and contraction of the spring 7, and the tip 17a can move so as to avoid the spoke. Therefore, regardless of the positional relationship between the tip 17 a and the spoke, the lock rod 17 can pass between the spokes and lock the wheel. The tip 17a has a spherical shape like this example, as well as a cone, a pyramid, etc. in order to avoid spokes even if there are spokes on the movement path of the locking rod 17 It only needs to have a shape. In addition, in order to make the circle lock 1 swingable, other elastic bodies may be used instead of the panel 7 as long as the material can be expanded and contracted by the above-mentioned force. As described above, other forms may be adopted.
図 3は施錠杆 1 7が施錠位置に移動し、 施錠した状態を示している。 施錠防止ロッ ク爪 1 9は上方に引き上げられ、 施錠扦 1 7を解錠位置に引き戻すための施錠扞バネ 1 8は引き伸ばされ、 施錠ロック爪 2 2とロック孔 2 0とが咬み合い、 施錠扦 1 7は 施錠位置で口ックされている。 施錠ロック爪 2 2は時計回り方向に付勢して取り付け られており、 施錠扦 1 7が図 2の解錠位置から、 図 3の施錠位置になるとロック孔 2 0と咬み合い、 施錠杆 1 7をロックして施錠ができる。 解錠はシリンダーキー 2 3に より、 施錠ロック爪 2 2を反時計回りに回し解錠できる。 図 4はサークル錠 1の外観 平面説明図であり、 解錠位置にある施錠杆移動つまみ 2は、 施錠位置の 2 'までスタ ンドの動きと連動して牽引され、 施錠杆 1 7も施錠位置の 1 7 'に移動することを示 している。 Fig. 3 shows the locking rod 17 moved to the locking position and locked. Locking lock claw 1 9 is pulled upward, Locking lock spring 1 8 is pulled out to lock back lock 1 7 to the unlocked position, Locking lock claw 2 2 and lock hole 2 0 are engaged and locked扦 1 7 is clogged in the locked position. Locking lock claw 2 2 is attached with urging in the clockwise direction. When locking lock 1 7 is moved from the unlocked position in FIG. 2 to the locked position in FIG. 3, it engages with lock hole 20 and lock lock 1 7 can be locked and locked. Unlock to cylinder key 2 3 Therefore, the locking lock claw 2 2 can be unlocked by turning it counterclockwise. Fig. 4 is an explanatory plan view of the appearance of Circle Lock 1. Locking rod movement knob 2 in the unlocked position is pulled in conjunction with the movement of the stand up to 2 'in the locking position, and locking rod 1 7 is also in the locked position. It is shown to move to 1 7 '.
ここでは、 施錠ロック爪 2 2とロック孔 2 0との咬み合いを外し、 解錠するのにシ リンダーキーを用いたが、 通常用いられるその他のキーを用いて口ック爪 2 2のロッ クを外して解錠するものでもよレ、。 さらには、 プッシュボタンや番号リングなどで、 3〜4桁の番号を入力して、 予めサークル錠に入力されている決められた番号と一致 すると解錠できるキーレスタイプなどいずれのタイブでも使用可能である。  Here, the cylinder key was used to unlock and unlock the locking claw 2 2 and the lock hole 2 0, but the other crock key 2 2 was used to lock the claw claw 2 2 You can unlock it and unlock it. Furthermore, you can use any type of keyless type, such as a keyless type that can be unlocked when a 3-4 digit number is entered with a push button or number ring and matches the predetermined number entered in the circle lock beforehand. is there.
図 5は本発明のクラッチ 1 0の実施例の説明図である。 クラッチ 1 0は基板 2 4に 固定装着された中心軸 2 7に回転可能に取り付けられたサークル錠連結円板 2 5とス タンド連結円板 2 6とにより構成されており、 基板 2 4のハブ取り付け部 2 4 aと泥 除けカバーステー取り付け部 2 4 bにより、 ハブ 1 6と泥除けカバーステー 3 2を利 用して、 図 1に示すように車体に取り付けられる。 円板 2 5にはワイヤー係止棒 1 1 が設けられ、ワイヤー 3により、サークル錠 1と連結されており、 1 1が解錠位置で、 1 1 'が施錠位置である。 円板 2 6はワイヤー係止部 1 2が設けられ、 ワイヤー 1 3 により、 スタンドと連結されており、 1 2がスタンド跳ね上げ位置 (解錠位置) で、 1 2 'がスタンド起立位置 (施錠位置) である。 また、 円板 2 5には可動爪 3 1がバ ネ 2 9により出方向に付勢され、 可動爪収納部 2 8に出退可能に取り付けられ、 円板 2 6には固定爪 3 0が取り付けられている。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of the clutch 10 of the present invention. The clutch 10 is composed of a circle lock coupling disk 2 5 and a stand coupling disk 2 6 which are rotatably mounted on a central shaft 2 7 fixedly mounted on the board 2 4, and a hub of the board 2 4. The mounting part 2 4 a and the mudguard cover stay mounting part 2 4 b can be attached to the vehicle body using the hub 16 and the mudguard cover stay 3 2 as shown in FIG. The disc 2 5 is provided with a wire locking rod 1 1, and is connected to the circle lock 1 by a wire 3. 1 1 is an unlocked position, and 1 1 ′ is a locked position. The disk 2 6 is provided with a wire locking portion 1 2 and is connected to a stand by a wire 1 3, 1 2 is a stand-up position (unlocked position), and 1 2 'is a stand upright position (locked) Position). Further, the movable claw 3 1 is urged to the disk 25 by the spring 29, and is attached to the movable claw storage part 28 so that it can be retracted. The disk 26 has a fixed claw 30. It is attached.
図 5の^ Jまスタンド跳ね上げ位置(解錠位置)にあるクラツチの側面説明図であり、 旦はスタンド起立位置 (施錠位置) にあるクラッチの側面説明図である。 Aの位置で は、 可動爪 3 1はバネ 2 9によって、 可動爪収納部 2 8の外に突出させられ、 固定爪 3 0と咬み合っており、 クラツチはオン状態である。 スタンドを起立することで、 ヮ ィヤー係止部 1 2は 1 2 'の位置まで牽引され、 円板 2 6は時計回りに約 1 Z 4回転 し、 旦の位置に到る。 この間は、 固定爪 3 0と可動爪 3 1とはかみ合い、 クラッチは オン状態であり、 同時に、 円板 2 5も回転し、 旦の位置に到る。 ' 一方、 基板 2 4には、 扇状の開口部 2 4 cが設けられており、 開口部の一端にはテ ーパ一状部分 2 4 dが設けられている。 そのため、 円板 2 5と円板 2 6とが Aの位置 から、 旦の位置に回転し、 固定爪 3 0と可動爪 3 1とが矢印方向に移動し、 それぞれFIG. 6 is a side explanatory view of the clutch in the position where the stand J is lifted up (unlocked position) in FIG. 5, and is a side explanatory view of the clutch in the stand standing position (locked position). At the position A, the movable claw 31 is protruded out of the movable claw storage portion 28 by the spring 29 and is engaged with the fixed claw 30, and the clutch is in the on state. By raising the stand, the tire locking part 1 2 is pulled to the position of 1 2 ′, and the disk 26 is rotated about 1 Z 4 clockwise to reach the position of the day. During this time, the fixed claw 30 and the movable claw 31 are engaged, the clutch is in the on state, and at the same time, the disk 25 is rotated to reach the position of the day. 'On the other hand, the substrate 24 is provided with a fan-shaped opening 24c. A superficial part 2 4 d is provided. Therefore, the disc 2 5 and the disc 2 6 rotate from the position A to the first position, and the fixed claw 30 and the movable claw 31 move in the direction of the arrows, respectively.
3 0 'と 3 1 'の位置になると、 可動爪 3 1 'はテーパー部分 2 4 dにより、 可動爪 収納部 2 8 'の内部に押し込まれて退き、 固定爪 3 0 ' との咬み合いがはずれ、 クラ ツチがオフ状態となる。 この状態では、 円板 2 5は円板 2 6とは無関係に反時計回り に回転することができ、ワイヤー係止棒 1 1 'は 1 1の状態に戻ることができるため、 スタンドが起立位置にあってもサークル錠 1の解錠ができる。 尚、 円板 2 5及び 2 6 は図示していないバネにより、 反時計回りに付勢して中心軸 2 7に取り付けられてい る。 そのため、 円板 2 5は互の位置に到った後は、 直ちに Aの位置に戻る構造として いる。 従って、 スタンドを起立位置から跳ね上げ位置とすれば、 円板 2 6も Aの位置 に戻り、 固定爪 3 0と可動爪 3 1とは再び咬み合い、 クラッチオンの状態となり、 次 にスタンドを起立位置に回転すれば施錠ができる。 When the positions of 3 0 'and 3 1' are reached, the movable claw 3 1 'is pushed into the inside of the movable claw storage part 2 8' by the tapered portion 2 4 d and retreated, and the engagement with the fixed claw 3 0 'is The clutch comes off and the clutch is turned off. In this state, the disc 2 5 can rotate counterclockwise independently of the disc 2 6, and the wire locking rod 1 1 ′ can return to the 1 1 state, so the stand is in the upright position. In this case, Circle Lock 1 can be unlocked. The discs 25 and 26 are attached to the central shaft 27 by urging them counterclockwise by a spring (not shown). For this reason, the discs 25 have a structure in which they immediately return to the position A after they reach each other. Therefore, if the stand is moved up from the standing position, the disk 2 6 also returns to the position A, the fixed claw 30 and the movable claw 31 are engaged again, and the clutch is turned on. It can be locked if it is rotated to a standing position.
以上、 図 5に示す実施例により本発明のクラッチの説明をしたが、 クラッチを車体 に取り付けるに当たって、 円板 2 5及び円板 2 6の外側の両面にさらにもう一回り大 きい円板を取り付けて保護カバーとすることが好ましい。 また、 ワイヤー 3及びワイ ヤー 1 3の通過とワイヤー係止棒 1 1の動きを妨げないような開口部を設けた保護力 バーでクラツチ全体を覆うことも好ましい形態である。 このように保護カバーを設け た形態では、 図 5におけるハブ取り付け部 2 4 aや泥除けカバーステー取り付け部 2 As described above, the clutch of the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5. However, when attaching the clutch to the vehicle body, a larger disk is attached to both the outer sides of the disks 25 and 26. It is preferable to use a protective cover. It is also a preferred form to cover the entire clutch with a protective bar provided with an opening that does not obstruct the passage of the wire 3 and the wire 13 and the movement of the wire locking rod 11. In this form of protective cover, the hub mounting part 2 4 a and mudguard cover stay mounting part 2 in Fig. 5 are used.
4 bに代えて、 取り付け部を保護カバーに設けることができる。 4 In place of b, a mounting part can be provided on the protective cover.
また、以上説明した形態のクラッチでは、スタンドとの連結もワイヤーで行ったが、 円板 2 6とスタンドとを直接連結してもよレ、。 例えば、 中心軸 2 7をハブ 1 6に固定 して、 円板 2 6をスタンドと結合させ、 スタンドの回転動作にあわせて、 円板 2 6を 回転させる形態でもよレ、。 さらには、 ギヤ一によりスタンドと円板 2 6とを連結し、 スタンドの回転動作にあわせて円板 2 6を回転することでもよい。  In the clutch of the form described above, the stand is connected with a wire, but the disk 26 and the stand may be directly connected. For example, the central shaft 27 can be fixed to the hub 16, the disk 26 can be coupled to the stand, and the disk 26 can be rotated according to the rotation of the stand. Further, the stand and the disk 26 may be connected with a single gear, and the disk 26 may be rotated in accordance with the rotation of the stand.
本発明のクラッチは、 以上のようにスタンドを跳ね上げ位置から、 起立位置に到る までの回転動作中は、 クラツチオンであり、 起立位置となった時点でクラッチオフと なるため、 スタンドを起立位置として、 サークル錠を施錠した後は、 スタンドの位置 とは無関係にサークル錠の解錠ができる。 サークル錠の解錠はこのようにスタンドを跳ね上げる必要がないため、 シリンダ一 錠など手動により施錠口ック爪 2 2を施錠扦 1 7より外して解錠するほか、 自転車よ り離れた位置から、 遠隔操作によるリモコン解錠することが可能となる。 例えば、 サ 一クル錠に受信機とモーターを組み込み、 送信機からの信号によりモーターを作動さ せ、 施錠ロック爪 2 2を動かし解錠することなどが可能となる。 The clutch of the present invention is in a clutch-on state during the rotating operation from the position where the stand is flipped up to the standing position as described above, and the clutch is turned off when the standing position is reached. After locking the circle lock, the circle lock can be unlocked regardless of the position of the stand. The unlocking of the circle lock does not require the stand to be lifted in this way, so the locking claw claw 2 2 such as a cylinder can be manually removed from the locking rod 1 7 and unlocked, or at a position away from the bicycle. Therefore, the remote control can be unlocked by remote control. For example, it is possible to incorporate a receiver and a motor into a circular lock, operate the motor in response to a signal from the transmitter, and move the lock lock pawl 22 to unlock it.
このようなリモコンによる解錠装置は、 サークル錠本体に受信機と小型モーターと を内蔵させ、 解錠指示信号を発信できる送信機とを組み合わせて構成できる。 送信機 には押しボタンなどスィッチを設けられ、 このスィッチをいれることで、 所定の識別 番号を含んだ解錠指示信号が発信できる。 サークル錠に取り付けられた受信機は、 解 錠指示信号中に含まれた識別番号が、 予め定められ、 設定されている識別番号と一致 するとモーターを作動させる構成となっている。 受信機にはモーターを作動させる電 池が必要であるが、 車輪の回転力による発電機に連結した二次電池を受信機に組み入 れたり、 太陽電池ゃサドルの動きと連動する圧電素子と二次電池とを組み合わせたり することもできる。 この場合は、 発電機による充電の他、 太陽光による充電や、 自転 車に乗降するたびに、サドルに連動した圧電素子による充電も利用できるものである。 そして、 夜間など暗い場所でも、 自分の自転車の確認や解錠したことが確認できるよ うに、 L E Dも組み込み、 モーターが作動すると同時に、 数回点滅し合図を送るよう にもできる。 また、 送信機はオート発信装置とし、 送信機を持って自転車に近づくと 自動的に解錠するようにもできる。 また、 サークル錠やサドルなどにもスィッチを備 え、 スィッチを押せば解錠するようにもできる。  Such an unlocking device using a remote controller can be configured by combining a receiver and a small motor in a circle lock body and a transmitter capable of transmitting an unlocking instruction signal. The transmitter is provided with a switch such as a push button, and an unlocking instruction signal including a predetermined identification number can be transmitted by inserting this switch. The receiver attached to the circle lock is configured to operate the motor when the identification number included in the unlocking instruction signal matches a preset identification number. The receiver needs a battery to operate the motor, but a secondary battery connected to the generator by the rotational force of the wheel can be incorporated into the receiver, or the solar cell can be connected to a piezoelectric element that works in conjunction with the movement of the saddle. It can also be combined with a secondary battery. In this case, in addition to charging by a generator, charging by sunlight or charging by a piezoelectric element linked to a saddle every time a passenger gets on and off a bicycle can be used. And even in dark places such as at night, you can also check the bike and unlock it by incorporating the LED, and at the same time the motor is activated, it can blink several times and send a signal. In addition, the transmitter can be an automatic transmission device, which can be automatically unlocked when you approach the bicycle with the transmitter. In addition, circle locks and saddles can also be equipped with a switch, and can be unlocked by pressing the switch.
図 1〜5に示した実施例では、 スタンドとサークル錠との連結にワイヤーを用いた 力 前出のようにクラッチの円板 2 6とスタンドとを直接ないしはギヤ一などにより 連結し、 ワイヤー係止棒 1 1とサークル錠とをワイヤーまたはロッドなどで連結する ことも可能である。  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the force using a wire to connect the stand and the circle lock As described above, the clutch disk 26 and the stand are connected directly or with a gear or the like. It is also possible to connect the stop rod 1 1 and the circle lock with a wire or rod.
また、 この実施例では施錠防止ロック装置として、 サドル 9に連結された施錠防止 ロック爪 1 9と施錠杆に設けたロック孔 2 0とが咬み合う搆造とし、 自転車走行中で は運転者はサドルに腰を下ろすことを利用した。  Further, in this embodiment, as a lock prevention lock device, a lock prevention lock claw 19 connected to the saddle 9 and a lock hole 20 provided in the lock rod are engaged, and the driver is allowed to ride while riding a bicycle. Take advantage of sitting down on the saddle.
別の形態の施錠防止口ック装置としては、 自転車走行中は車輪が回転していること を利用して、 施錠扞もしくは施錠扦移動部材の移動をロックすることもできる。 図 6' および図 7に、 その実施例を示した。 Another form of locking device is that the wheel rotates while riding a bicycle. It is also possible to lock the movement of the locking rod or the locking rod moving member using. Fig. 6 'and Fig. 7 show examples.
図 6は車輪に磁石を取り付け、 車輪の回転中は施錠防止できる施錠防止口ック装置 の説明図である。 図 6における施錠防止ロック装置は、 施錠杆 1 7を移動するための 施錠杆移動つまみ 2と結合した施錠杆移動部材 3 5と、 この移動部材 3 5を内部に収 納し、 開錠状態 (3 5 ) と施錠状態 (3 5 ' ) 相互に移動させることのできる移動部 材収納カバ一 3 6と、 サドルに連結した施錠防止ロック爪 3 9と、 車輪のタイヤ 4 1 を装着するためのリム 4 0に取り付けられ、 磁石 4 3を収納した磁石ケース 4 2と、 サークル錠 1に取り付けられ、 施錠防止ロック爪と一体化したロック爪用磁石 4 5を 収納した磁石ケース 4 4とから構成されている。 ここで磁石 4 3とロック爪用磁石 4 5とは N極、 または S極同士が向き合うようにセットされている。  Fig. 6 is an illustration of a lock prevention device that attaches a magnet to the wheel and prevents locking while the wheel is rotating. The lock prevention locking device in FIG. 6 includes a lock rod moving member 3 5 coupled to a lock rod moving knob 2 for moving the lock rod 1 7, and this moving member 3 5 is housed inside, and is unlocked ( 3 5) and locked state (3 5 ') A movable part storage cover 3 6 that can be moved mutually, a lock prevention lock claw 3 9 connected to the saddle, and a wheel tire 4 1 for mounting It consists of a magnet case 4 2 that is attached to the rim 40 and contains the magnet 4 3, and a magnet case 4 4 that is attached to the circle lock 1 and contains the lock claw magnet 4 5 that is integrated with the lock prevention lock claw. Has been. Here, the magnet 4 3 and the lock claw magnet 4 5 are set so that the N poles or the S poles face each other.
リム 4 0に取り付けられた磁石ケース 4 2の磁石 4 3の収納部分は、 図 7に示すよ うにリム 4 0の円周の接線に対して約 4 5 ° の角度となっている。 これは図 1に示す ようにサークル錠が後輪に取り付けられる場合、 車輪最上部の頂点から約 4 5 ° ずれ た位置に取り付けられるためである。 このように傾けることで、 磁石ケース 4 2と口 ック爪磁石 4 5を収納した磁石ケース 4 4とが接近した位置で停車しても、 車輪の回 転が止まると遠心力がなくなり、 重力により磁石は 4 3 'の位置になるようにするた めである。 すなわち、 自転車走行中は車輪が回転しているため、 回転に伴う遠心力に より磁石 4 3はタイヤ側である外側に押し付けられる。 し力 し、 停車し車輪の回転が 止まると遠心力がなくなり、 重力により磁石は 4 3 'の位置になる。  The storage portion of the magnet 4 3 of the magnet case 42 attached to the rim 40 is at an angle of about 45 ° with respect to the tangent of the circumference of the rim 40 as shown in FIG. This is because, as shown in Fig. 1, when the circle lock is attached to the rear wheel, it is attached at a position shifted by about 45 ° from the top of the top of the wheel. By tilting in this way, even when the magnet case 4 2 and the magnet case 4 4 containing the pawl magnet 4 5 stop at a position close to each other, the centrifugal force disappears when the wheel stops rotating, and gravity This is so that the magnet is positioned at 4 3 '. In other words, since the wheels are rotating while the bicycle is running, the magnets 43 are pressed to the outer side, which is the tire side, by the centrifugal force that accompanies the rotation. When the vehicle stops and the wheel stops rotating, the centrifugal force disappears and the magnet is positioned 4 3 'by gravity.
口ック爪用磁石 4 5と磁石 4 3とはそれぞれの極が向かい合ってセットされている ため、 自転車走行中では口ック爪用磁石 4 5は磁石 4 3と反発して上方に押しやられ るため、 磁石 4 5のロック爪部分は施錠杆移動部材 3 5に設けられたロック孔 3 7に 揷入され、 施錠扦移動部材 3 5はロックされる。 自転車停車中では磁石 4 3は 4 3一 の位置になるため、 ロック爪用磁石 4 5は 4 5 'の位置となり、 ロック孔 3 7との咬 み合いがはずれ施錠扦移動部材 3 5は施錠防止ロックがはずれ、 施錠位置の 3 5 'と することができる。 尚、 図 7では車輪の一部分を示しているが、 磁石 4 3を収納した 磁石ケース 4 2を車輪全体で複数個設けることで、 口ック爪用磁石 4 5と磁石 4 3と の反発を継続して維持することができるため、 自転車走行中は、 磁石 4 5のロック爪 部分と施錠扦移動部材 3 5に設けられたロック孔 3 7とのかみ合いを連続的に維持し ておくことができる。 Since the magnets for pawl claw 4 5 and magnet 4 3 are set with their poles facing each other, the pawl claw magnet 4 5 is repelled by magnet 4 3 and pushed upward while riding a bicycle. Therefore, the lock pawl portion of the magnet 45 is inserted into the lock hole 37 provided in the lock rod moving member 35, and the lock rod moving member 35 is locked. While the bicycle is parked, the magnet 4 3 is in the position of 4 3, so the lock claw magnet 4 5 is in the position of 4 5 ′, and the engagement with the lock hole 3 7 is disengaged. The prevention lock is released and the lock position can be 3 5 '. Although a part of the wheel is shown in FIG. 7, by providing a plurality of magnet cases 4 2 containing the magnets 4 3 for the entire wheel, the hook claw magnets 4 5 and 4 3 Therefore, during cycling, keep the engagement between the lock claw part of the magnet 45 and the lock hole 37 provided in the locking rod moving member 35 continuously. I can leave.
図 6に示した実施例では、 サドルに連結した施錠防止ロック爪 3 9も備え、 サドル に腰を下ろすことでロック孔 3 8にロック爪 3 9を揷入し、 施錠防止ロックをするこ ともできる。 しかし、 この実施例では、 車輪の回転を利用して施錠防止ロックができ るため、 坂道などでペダルにより力を加えるため、 サドルから腰を浮かせても施錠防 止口ックを行うことができる。  The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 also includes an anti-locking lock claw 39 connected to the saddle, and the lock claw 3 9 can be inserted into the lock hole 3 8 by sitting down on the saddle to lock the lock. it can. However, in this embodiment, since the lock prevention lock can be performed by using the rotation of the wheel, the force is applied by the pedal on the slope, so that the lock prevention lock can be performed even if the waist is lifted from the saddle. .
この実施例では、 磁石ケース 4 2を車輪のリムに装着したが、 警告反射板などと同 様にスポークに装着することもできる。 いずれも場合でも磁石ケース 4 2を警告反射 板と兼用することができる。  In this embodiment, the magnet case 42 is attached to the rim of the wheel, but it can also be attached to the spoke in the same manner as a warning reflector. In either case, the magnet case 42 can also be used as a warning reflector.
自転車走行中の車輪の回転を利用するには、 以上のように磁石を利用することで実 施できるが、 その他、 前照灯用発電機と同様に回転輪をタイヤに押し付け発電を行い その電力で口ック爪をロック孔に揷入したり、 摩擦を利用して回転輪の回転力をロッ ク爪の移動力に転換して、 ロック爪をロック孔に揷入したりすることなども可能であ る。 .  In order to use the rotation of the wheel while riding a bicycle, this can be done by using a magnet as described above, but in addition, as with the headlight generator, the rotating wheel is pressed against the tire to generate electricity. You can also insert the claw claw into the lock hole, or use friction to convert the rotational force of the rotating wheel into the movement force of the lock claw and insert the lock claw into the lock hole. It is possible. .
また、 図 6において施錠杆移動部材 3 5を開錠位置から施錠位置とするには、 移動 部材 3 5に係止するワイヤーを移動部材収納カバー 3 6の内部に通して牽引してもよ いし、収納カバー 3 6に溝を設け、その溝から移動部材 3 5の一部を外部に突出させ、 その突出部にワイヤーを係止して牽引してもよい。 図 6の例では、 この突出部は図の 上部に突出することになり、 ボノレト 3 3に取り付けられた弾性体であるパネとは離れ た位置となり、牽引動作が行われても、サークル錠 1の遥動が妨げられることがなく、 この形態は好ましいものである。  In addition, in FIG. 6, in order to move the locking rod moving member 35 from the unlocked position to the locked position, a wire locked to the moving member 35 may be pulled through the inside of the moving member storage cover 36. Alternatively, a groove may be provided in the storage cover 36, a part of the moving member 35 may protrude outside from the groove, and a wire may be locked to the protrusion to be pulled. In the example of Fig. 6, this protruding portion protrudes to the upper part of the drawing, and is separated from the panel, which is an elastic body attached to Bonoleto 33. This configuration is preferable because it is not hindered.
この施錠防止ロック装置では、 口ック機構をサークル錠の施錠扦等に作用させるこ とで説明したが、 クラッチを介してサークル錠とスタンドとが連結されている場合に は、 ロック機構をクラッチに作用させてもよい。 例えば、 上記の磁石ケース 4 2を車 輪のスポークに装着すれば、 クラッチの近くに取り付けることができるため、 ロック 爪磁石をクラッチのサークル錠連結円板 2 5に作用させ、ロックさせることもできる。 以上の実施例では、 サークル錠を後輪に適用した例につき説明したが、 サークル錠 を前輪に適用したり、 ハンドルの操作を施錠杆でロックしたりする自転車用錠装置に も同様に適用できる。 産業上の利用可能性 In this lock prevention lock device, the mouth lock mechanism has been described as acting on the lock lock of the circle lock, etc. However, when the circle lock and the stand are connected via the clutch, the lock mechanism is You may make it act. For example, if the above magnet case 42 is attached to the spokes of the wheel, it can be attached near the clutch, so that the lock claw magnet can act on the circle lock coupling disk 25 of the clutch to lock it. . In the above embodiment, an example in which the circle lock is applied to the rear wheel has been described. However, the present invention can be similarly applied to a bicycle lock device in which the circle lock is applied to the front wheel or the operation of the handle is locked by the lock rod. . Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明の綻は自転車用錠のほか自動二輪車などにも有用に活用でき るものである。  As described above, the failure of the present invention can be effectively used for a motorcycle as well as a bicycle lock.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 車体に弾性体を介して遥動可能に取り付けられ、 施錠扦の先端形状が先細りであ るサークル錠と、 車体に回転可能に取り付けられたスタンドとが連結され、 スタ ンドを起立させたときにサークル錠の施錠扞を施錠位置とし施錠できる自転車用 錠装置。  1. A circle lock whose tip shape of the lock hook is tapered and a stand that is rotatably attached to the vehicle body are connected to the vehicle body via an elastic body, and the stand is erected. Bicycle locking device that can be locked with the lock of the circle lock as the locking position.
2. 請求の範囲 1に記載の自転車用錠装置において、 サークル錠とスタンドとがワイ ヤーにより連結され、 スタンドを起立させたときのワイヤーの牽引動作によりサ —クル錠の施錠扞を施錠位置とし施錠できることを特徴とする自転車用錠装置。 2. In the bicycle locking device according to claim 1, the circle lock and the stand are connected by a wire, and the lock of the circular lock is set to the locking position by pulling the wire when the stand is raised. A bicycle locking device characterized in that it can be locked.
3. 請求の範囲 1もしくは 2に記載の自転車用錠装置において、 自転車走行中は施錠 防止ロック装置により、 施錠扦がロックされ、 施錠不能となることを特徴とする 自転車用錠装置。 3. The bicycle lock device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lock rod is locked by the lock prevention lock device while the bicycle is running, and the lock cannot be locked.
4. 請求の範囲 3に記載の自転車用錠装置において、 施錠防止ロック装置は、 サーク ル錠にサドルに連結した施錠防止口ック爪が配置され、 乗車によりサドルが下降 した状態では施錠防止ロック爪と施錠扦とが咬み合う構造であることを特徴とす る自転車用錠装置。  4. The bicycle lock device according to claim 3, wherein the lock prevention lock device is provided with a lock prevention hook claw connected to the saddle on the saddle lock, and when the saddle is lowered by riding, the lock prevention lock device is provided. A bicycle locking device characterized by a structure in which a nail and a locking rod are engaged with each other.
5. 請求の範囲 3に記載の自転車用錠装置において、 施錠防止ロック装置は、 車輪の 回転を利用して、 サークル錠に配置された施锭防止口ック爪と施錠扞もしくは施 錠扞移動部材とが咬み合う構造であることを特徴とする自転車用錠装置。  5. The bicycle locking device according to claim 3, wherein the locking prevention locking device uses the rotation of the wheel to move the locking hook or claw or the locking rod movement arranged on the circle lock. A bicycle locking device characterized by having a structure in which a member engages.
6. 請求の範囲 1〜 5のいずれかに記載の自転車用錠装置において、 サークル錠とス タンドとがクラッチを経由して連結され、 クラッチはスタンドが跳ね上げ位置か ら起立位置に到るまでの回転動作中ではオン状態であるが、 スタンドが起立位置 に到ったときにはオフ状態となることを特徴とする自転車用錠装置。  6. In the bicycle locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the circle lock and the stand are connected via a clutch, and the clutch is moved from the raised position to the standing position. A bicycle lock device, wherein the bicycle lock device is in an on state during the rotation of the stand, but is turned off when the stand reaches the standing position.
7. 請求の範囲 6に記載の自転車用錠装置において、 サークル錠の解錠はリモコン操 作により行うことを特徴とする自転車用錠装置。  7. The bicycle lock device according to claim 6, wherein the unlocking of the circle lock is performed by remote control operation.
8. 請求の範囲 6もしくは 7に記載の自転車用錠装置において、 自転車走行中は施錠 防止ロック装置により、 クラッチがロックされ、 施錠不能となることを特徴とす る自転車用錠装置。 8. The bicycle locking device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the clutch is locked and cannot be locked by the locking prevention locking device while the bicycle is running.
訂正された用紙 (規則 91) Corrected form (Rule 91)
PCT/JP2009/059929 2008-05-30 2009-05-25 Lock device for bicycle WO2009145332A1 (en)

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JP2013078992A (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-05-02 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd Locking device for two wheel vehicle
JP2015200098A (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-11-12 川越 文雄 Bicycle lock system and method, and bicycle lock device used therefor
US20190106170A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-11 Wyatt Sven HAGEN Bike lock
EP3587227A3 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-03-04 Haveltec GmbH Frame lock
CN111279041A (en) * 2017-11-17 2020-06-12 本田制锁有限公司 Lock driving device and bicycle lock device
DE202022103904U1 (en) 2022-07-12 2023-07-13 Haveltec Gmbh frame lock

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JPH04230479A (en) * 1991-01-04 1992-08-19 Mankichi Kuragano Lock for bicycle
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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009298167A (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-24 Panasonic Corp Lock device for bicycle, and bicycle
GB2481061A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 Michael Harakis Steering and stand lock for a bicycle
GB2481061B (en) * 2010-06-11 2015-01-28 Michael Harakis Anti-theft mechanism for a bicycle
JP2013078992A (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-05-02 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd Locking device for two wheel vehicle
JP2015200098A (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-11-12 川越 文雄 Bicycle lock system and method, and bicycle lock device used therefor
US20190106170A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-11 Wyatt Sven HAGEN Bike lock
CN111279041A (en) * 2017-11-17 2020-06-12 本田制锁有限公司 Lock driving device and bicycle lock device
EP3587227A3 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-03-04 Haveltec GmbH Frame lock
DE202022103904U1 (en) 2022-07-12 2023-07-13 Haveltec Gmbh frame lock

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