WO2009143747A1 - 自动邻接关系测量方法、终端设备和基站设备 - Google Patents

自动邻接关系测量方法、终端设备和基站设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009143747A1
WO2009143747A1 PCT/CN2009/071855 CN2009071855W WO2009143747A1 WO 2009143747 A1 WO2009143747 A1 WO 2009143747A1 CN 2009071855 W CN2009071855 W CN 2009071855W WO 2009143747 A1 WO2009143747 A1 WO 2009143747A1
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Prior art keywords
anr
measurement
report
base station
notification
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PCT/CN2009/071855
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄英
邱勇
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2009143747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009143747A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an automatic adjacency relationship measurement method, a terminal device, and a base station device.
  • each base station interaction information, system management, etc. the system needs to configure neighboring cell relationships for each cell. After the neighbor cell relationship is configured, there may be no configuration for various reasons. Some cases without configuration are predictable. For example, a new cell is added to the system, or the original cell frequency is added. The cell attributes such as point and scrambling code are changed, and the neighbor cell relationship of the cell is not updated. Some cases without configuration are unpredictable, such as changes in the environment or omissions of network planners. If the information of the neighboring cell is not configured, the UE may not be able to switch to another cell, and the load of the cell is too high, the signal quality of the cell is deteriorated, the interference is serious, or the user loses the call.
  • the prior art proposes to automatically configure the neighbor based on
  • ANR ANR Relation, ANR function to add a list of neighboring cells.
  • the ANR function is to assist the measurement of the new cell by the UE and report it to the base station.
  • the base station completes the function of adding the neighbor cell list, and does not need to manually add the adjacent cell, and is automatically completed by the system.
  • the measured neighboring cell is reported in each period according to the periodic reporting method, that is, the UE sends the periodicity according to the period of the system.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic adjacency relationship measurement method, a terminal device, and a base station device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic adjacency relationship measurement method, including: receiving a message sent by a network side, where the message includes an automatic adjacency relationship ANR threshold; and acquiring a signal quantity of a measurement signal of a neighboring cell, When the signal quantity of the measurement signal reaches the ANR threshold value, the ANR measurement report is reported
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a terminal device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a message sent by a network side, where the message includes an ANR threshold; and an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a measurement signal of a neighboring cell
  • the semaphore unit is configured to report the ANR measurement report when the semaphore of the measurement signal acquired by the acquiring unit reaches the ANR threshold value received by the receiving unit.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a base station device, including: a sending unit, configured to send an ANR limit to a user terminal UE, and a receiving unit, configured to receive an ANR measurement report reported by the UE, where The A NR measurement report is used by the UE to measure that the semaphore of the measurement signal of the neighboring cell reaches the ANR threshold value, and the configuration unit is configured to perform configuration of the neighbor cell list according to the ANR measurement report.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses an automatic adjacency relationship measurement method, including: receiving an ANR measurement initiation notification sent by a network side, the notification requesting periodic reporting of an ANR measurement report, and the ANR measurement initiation notification by the network
  • the base station in the side determines and delivers the data, or is sent by the base station after receiving the ANR measurement start notification sent by the SON/OA M; and reporting the ANR measurement report according to the period.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a terminal device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive an ANR measurement initiation notification sent by a network side, where the ANR measurement initiation notification requires the terminal device UE to periodically report an ANR measurement report,
  • the ANR measurement initiation notification is determined by the base station in the network side and is sent by the base station, or is sent by the base station after receiving the ANR measurement initiation notification sent by the SON/OAM;
  • the reporting unit is configured to start the notification according to the ANR measurement.
  • the periodic report of the ANR measurement report is configured to receive an ANR measurement initiation notification sent by a network side, where the ANR measurement initiation notification requires the terminal device UE to periodically report an ANR measurement report,
  • the ANR measurement initiation notification is determined by the base station in the network side and is sent by the base station, or is sent by the base station after receiving the ANR measurement initiation notification sent by the SON/OAM;
  • the reporting unit is configured to start the notification according to the ANR measurement.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a base station device, including: a sending unit, configured to send an ANR measurement initiation notification to a user terminal UE, where the ANR measurement initiation notification requires the UE to periodically report an ANR measurement report.
  • the ANR measurement initiation notification is sent by the base station in the network side, or is sent by the base station after receiving the ANR measurement initiation notification sent by the SON/OAM.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the ANR measurement report reported by the UE.
  • the ANR measurement report is measured by the UE according to the ANR
  • the configuration unit is configured to perform neighbor cell relationship configuration according to the ANR measurement report.
  • the semaphore of the obtained measurement signal is compared with the ANR threshold, and when the ⁇ is satisfied, the ANR measurement report is triggered.
  • the UE does not report the ANR measurement report frequently.
  • the UE can prevent the UE from filtering out the new cell whose wireless signal does not reach the handover threshold.
  • the SON/OAM or the base station on the network side decides to start the ANR measurement according to the actual situation, and notifies the UE to perform the ANR measurement and report the ANR measurement report in a periodic manner, which overcomes the prior art without any condition limitation. Frequently reporting the measurement report periodically, thereby wasting the problem of resource utilization and reducing the burden on the base station; meanwhile, by periodically measuring and reporting, the measurement reporting of the new cell in which the wireless signal does not reach the handover threshold is not missed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for measuring an automatic adjacency relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for measuring an automatic adjacency relationship according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for measuring an automatic adjacency relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is described.
  • the method for measuring an automatic adjacency relationship includes:
  • Step 101 The UE receives a message sent by the network side, where the message includes an ANR threshold.
  • the base station sends a system broadcast message and/or a measurement control message to the UE, where the ANR threshold is included, and specifically, a cell can be added to the message (Information
  • this cell is used to represent the ANR threshold.
  • the UE receives the system broadcast message and / Or if the IE is present in the measurement control information, it is considered that the ANR measurement is required.
  • the ANR is not present, it is considered that the ANR measurement is not required; or, in addition to the IE indicating the ANR threshold, another one may be added.
  • IE to indicate whether or not to perform ANR measurements.
  • the base station may decide to start the ANR measurement and send the ANR threshold, or it may receive the ad hoc network.
  • Mana er, QAM Sends an ANR threshold after deciding to initiate a notification of ANR measurements.
  • the base station can also root
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • the algorithm determines to start the ANR measurement, or the SON/OAM on the network side determines the call drop situation in a certain area according to the user complaints, etc., or according to its own performance statistics, it is found that the handover failure rate of a certain area is very high. High, according to the above statistics, it is found that the area is a new cell that has not been discovered before, or the operator adds a new base station.
  • the SON/OAM can decide to start the ANR measurement, and the base station receives the SON/OAM. After the notification, the ANR threshold is sent to the UE.
  • Step 102 Acquire the signal quantity of the measurement signal of the neighboring cell, and report the ANR measurement report when the signal quantity of the measurement signal reaches the ANR threshold value.
  • the signal quantity of the measurement signal acquired by the UE may be Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Strength Indicator (Reference Signal Strength)
  • the reported result is reported to the base station.
  • the UE After the UE performs handover, it also needs to measure the measurement signal of the neighboring cell and compare it with the set handover threshold to determine whether handover is required. When the handover threshold is met, the handover is reported. measurement report.
  • the semaphore of the measurement signal acquired by the UE after performing the ANR measurement may be the same as the semaphore of the measurement signal of the UE after switching, for example, the semaphore of the measurement signal acquired by performing the ANR measurement and the UE are switching.
  • the signal quantity of the measurement signal is RSRP, or RSSI, etc.; it may also be different from the signal quantity of the measurement signal that the UE performs the switching measurement, for example, the signal quantity of the measurement signal acquired by performing the ANR measurement is RSRP, and is switched.
  • the semaphore of the measured signal of ⁇ is RSSI.
  • the UE may only report the handover measurement report. Instead of reporting the ANR measurement report. Because the ANR threshold is lower than the handover threshold, when the semaphore meets the handover threshold, the ANR threshold is also met. After receiving the handover measurement report reported by the UE, the base station performs the ANR configuration. Therefore, In this case, you can report two measurement reports without using the peers, and only need to report a switch measurement report, which can save resources.
  • the base station may also indicate the ANR threshold value in the IE of the transmitted system broadcast message and/or the measurement control message. Only after indicating an offset with respect to the handover threshold, after receiving the message, the UE can obtain the ANR threshold according to the handover threshold and the offset.
  • the method of the present embodiment by setting the ANR threshold value, and comparing the signal amount of the obtained measurement signal with the ANR threshold value, when the signal amount of the detected signal reaches the ANR threshold value ⁇ Reporting the AN R measurement report, because the event trigger reporting method is used, there is no case that the UE frequently reports the ANR measurement report, which improves resource utilization and air interface performance, and reduces the processing load of the base station.
  • the ANR threshold is set, so that the UE can be prevented from filtering out new cells whose wireless signals do not reach the handover threshold.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for measuring an automatic adjacency relationship according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, another embodiment of the present invention is described.
  • the method for measuring an automatic adjacency relationship specifically includes:
  • Step 201 UE
  • the notification requires the UE to periodically report the ANR measurement report.
  • the SON/OAM on the network side can find the handover failure rate of a certain area in a certain period according to the user complaint, the call drop situation in a certain area, or according to its own performance statistics. According to the call drop situation or the handover failure rate. The statistic data found that the area is a new cell that has not been discovered before, or based on statistical data to find that the operator has added a new base station. To complete the automatic configuration, the SON/OAM can decide to start the ANR measurement.
  • the base station After the SON/OAM starts the ANR measurement, the base station is notified to send an ANR measurement start notification, and then, the base The station notifies the UE to report the ANR measurement report in a certain period.
  • the base station itself may also decide to start the AN according to the handover success rate or the RRM algorithm.
  • the R measurement sends an ANR measurement start notification.
  • Step 202 The UE reports the ANR measurement report according to the period.
  • the UE After receiving the notification sent by the base station, the UE periodically reports the ANR measurement report to the base station in the period notified by the base station.
  • the base station may perform configuration of the neighbor cell relationship according to the content of the ANR measurement report.
  • the SON/OAM or the base station on the network side decides to start the ANR measurement according to the actual situation, and notifies the UE to perform the ANR measurement in a periodic manner and reports the ANR measurement report, which overcomes the prior art.
  • the UE frequently reports the measurement report periodically without any restriction, thereby wasting the problem of resource utilization and reducing the burden on the base station.
  • the wireless signal does not reach the handover threshold. The measurement of the new small/area is reported.
  • the UE may stop continuing to periodically report the ANR measurement report. Further, the embodiment may further include step 203.
  • Step 203 The UE receives the ANR measurement stop notification sent by the network side, and stops the periodic report ANR measurement report.
  • the new cell adjacency is added.
  • the SON/OAM determines that the performance indicator is stable, the handover success rate is normal, or the operator does not need the AN R function.
  • the ANR measurement stop notification may be sent.
  • the base station stops the ANR function, and may notify the UE to stop the ANR measurement and report, and the UE stops the periodicity after receiving the stop notification of the base station. Report the ANR measurement report. After the UE stops reporting the ANR measurement report, it can continue to perform handover measurement and report handover measurement report.
  • the UE can be notified to change the manner of the measurement report to the event trigger report, and the UE can report the ANR measurement report by using the event trigger.
  • the base station itself may decide to send the AN according to the handover success rate or the RRM algorithm.
  • R measurement stop notification may be used to notify the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the ANR measurement report reported by the UE, the base station completes adding the neighbor cell list according to the AN R measurement report.
  • the method provided by the specific embodiments of the present invention can be applied to long term evolution (Long Term Evolution
  • the Evolution, LTE system can also be applied to mobile communication systems such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) systems and Global System for Mobile communications (GSM).
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 300 includes: a receiving unit 301, configured to receive a message sent by a network side, where the message includes an ANR threshold; the message may be a network side.
  • the IE ⁇ indicating the ANR threshold exists in the system broadcast message and/or the measurement control message received by the receiving unit 301, it is considered that the ANR measurement needs to be performed; or one of the IEs represents the ANR threshold, and there is another IE.
  • an ANR measurement is performed.
  • the acquiring unit 302 is configured to acquire a signal quantity of the measurement signal of the neighboring cell; the signal quantity of the measurement signal obtained by the UE may be an RSRP, an RSSI, or a path loss measurement, etc., and the measurement signal acquired by the UE after performing the ANR measurement
  • the semaphore can be the same as the semaphore of the measurement signal that the UE is switching.
  • the semaphore of the measurement signal acquired after performing the ANR measurement and the semaphore of the measurement signal of the UE after switching are all RSRP, or RSSI, etc. It is also possible to differ from the signal amount of the measurement signal that the UE performs the switching measurement.
  • the signal amount of the measurement signal acquired by performing the ANR measurement is RSRP
  • the signal amount of the measurement signal for switching the signal is RSSI.
  • the reporting unit 303 is configured to report the ANR measurement report when the semaphore of the measurement signal acquired by the obtaining unit 302 reaches the ANR threshold value received by the receiving unit 301.
  • the receiving unit 301 is further configured to receive a handover threshold, where the handover threshold is higher than an ANR threshold, if the signal quantity of the measurement signal acquired by the UE is the same as the signal quantity of the measurement signal of the UE being switched.
  • the reporting unit 303 obtains the switching threshold value after the semaphore of the obtained measurement signal reaches the switching threshold ⁇ , and only reports the switching measurement report without reporting the ANR measurement report. Because the ANR threshold is lower than the switching threshold, when the semaphore meets the switching threshold, the ANR threshold must also be met, and the base station is receiving. After the handover measurement report reported by the UE, the ANR configuration is also performed. Therefore, in this case, two measurement reports can be reported without the peer report, and only one handover measurement report can be reported, which can save resources.
  • the UE receives the ANR threshold sent by the network, and compares the semaphore of the obtained measurement signal with the ANR threshold.
  • the ANR measurement report is triggered, because The event triggering reporting method is used, and there is no case where the UE frequently reports ANR measurement reports, which improves resource utilization and air interface performance, and reduces the processing load.
  • a separate ANR threshold is obtained, By comparing the semaphore of the obtained measurement signal with the ANR threshold, it is possible to prevent the UE from filtering out the new cell whose wireless signal does not reach the handover threshold.
  • a base station device 400 includes: a sending unit 401, configured to send an ANR threshold to a user terminal UE; and broadcast a message and/or through the system. Or, the control message is sent to the UE, where the ANR threshold is included. Specifically, an IE may be added to the message to indicate the ANR threshold.
  • the IE ⁇ exists in the received system broadcast message and/or measurement control information, it is considered that the ANR measurement needs to be performed.
  • the ANR ⁇ does not exist, it is considered that the ANR measurement is not required; or, an additional IE may be added. To indicate if an ANR measurement is to be made.
  • the UE may obtain the ANR threshold according to the handover threshold value and the offset.
  • the receiving unit 402 is configured to receive an ANR measurement report reported by the UE, where the ANR measurement report is reported when the UE measures that the semaphore of the measurement signal of the neighboring cell reaches the ANR threshold, and the configuration unit 403 is configured to The receiving unit 402 receives the obtained ANR measurement report and performs configuration of the neighbor cell list.
  • the base station device 400 further includes a determining unit 404, configured to determine, according to the determination of the base station itself, or the self-organizing network SON/network management OAM, to initiate the notification of the ANR measurement, and send the notification to the downlink sending unit 401, requesting to send the ANR. Threshold.
  • the base station may decide to start the ANR measurement and send the ANR threshold, or may send the ANR threshold after receiving the notification that the SONOAM decides to start the ANR measurement.
  • the base station itself decides to start the ANR measurement according to the handover success rate or the RRM algorithm, or the SON/OAM on the network side according to the user complaint, the call drop situation in a certain area, or according to its own performance statistics, find a certain period of time
  • the regional handover failure rate is very high.
  • the area is a new cell that has not been discovered before, or the operator adds a new base station, and wants to complete the automatic configuration.
  • the OAM may decide to start the ANR measurement, and the base station sends an ANR threshold to the UE after receiving the SON/OAM notification.
  • the embodiment provides a terminal device 500, including: a receiving unit 501, configured to receive an ANR measurement start notification sent by a network, where the ANR measurement is started.
  • the notification requesting the terminal device UE to periodically report the ANR measurement report, where the ANR measurement initiation notification is determined and sent by the base station in the network side, or is sent by the base station after receiving the A NR measurement start notification sent by the SON/OAM. ;
  • the reporting unit 502 is configured to report the ANR measurement report according to the ANR measurement start notification received by the receiving unit.
  • the receiving unit 501 can further receive the ANR measurement stop notification sent by the network side, and the terminal device 500 further includes a stopping unit 503, configured to stop the reporting unit 502 to perform periodicity according to the received ANR measurement stop notification received by the receiving unit 501. Report the ANR measurement report.
  • the terminal device 500 further includes a changing unit 504, configured to: after the stopping unit 503 stops the reporting unit 502 to periodically report the ANR measurement report, and further, according to the notification of changing the ANR measurement reporting manner sent by the network side, the reporting unit The reporting form of the 502 is changed to the event triggering; the reporting unit 502 changes the format of the event triggering report according to the request of the changing unit 504 , and then performs event-triggered measurement reporting.
  • a changing unit 504 configured to: after the stopping unit 503 stops the reporting unit 502 to periodically report the ANR measurement report, and further, according to the notification of changing the ANR measurement reporting manner sent by the network side, the reporting unit The reporting form of the 502 is changed to the event triggering; the reporting unit 502 changes the format of the event triggering report according to the request of the changing unit 504 , and then performs event-triggered measurement reporting.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station device 600, which specifically includes: a sending unit 601 , configured to send an ANR measurement start notification to the terminal, where the measurement start notification is sent.
  • the UE is required to periodically report the ANR measurement report, and the ANR measurement initiation notification is determined by the base station in the network side and is sent by the base station, or is sent by the base station after receiving the ANR measurement start notification sent by the SON/OAM;
  • the receiving unit 602 is configured to receive an ANR measurement report that is reported by the UE, where the ANR measurement report is periodically reported by the UE according to the ANR measurement start notification.
  • the configuration unit 603 is configured to perform adjacent cell relationship configuration according to the received ANR measurement report by the receiving unit 602.
  • the sending unit 601 can also be configured to send an ANR measurement stop notification to the UE.
  • the base station device 600 may further include a report form change notification unit 604, configured to notify the UE to report the ANR measurement report in an event triggered manner after the UE stops reporting the ANR measurement report periodically.
  • the SON/OAM initiates the ANR measurement, informing the base station to initiate the ANR measurement, and then the base station notifies the UE to report the ANR measurement report in a certain period. After receiving the notification sent by the base station, the UE reports the ANR measurement report to the base station in a certain period. After the ANR measurement is performed by the UE and the ARP is reported for a period of time, the new cell adjacency is added. The SON/OAM determines that the performance indicator is stable and the handover success rate is normal according to the statistics, or the operator does not need the ANR function. After receiving the measurement stop notification sent by the SON/OAM, the base station informs the UE to stop measuring and reporting in a periodic manner.
  • the UE may be notified to change the manner of the measurement report to the event trigger report.
  • the base station itself may decide to start the AN R measurement or decide to stop the measurement according to the handover success rate or the RRM algorithm.
  • the SON/OAM or the base station on the network side decides to start the ANR measurement according to the actual situation, and notifies the UE to perform the ANR measurement and report the ANR measurement report in a periodic manner, thereby overcoming the prior art.
  • the UE frequently reports the measurement report periodically without any restriction, thereby wasting the problem of resource utilization and reducing the burden on the base station.
  • the wireless signal does not reach the handover threshold. The measurement of the new cell is reported.
  • the terminal device and the base station device provided by the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention may be applicable to an LTE system, and may also be applied to a mobile communication system such as a WCDMA system or a GSM.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases the former is more Good implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or The portion that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network) Apparatus, etc.) performing the method of various embodiments of the present invention

Abstract

本发明涉及无线通信领域，公开了一种自动邻接关系测量方法包括：用户终端UE接收网络侧发送的消息，该消息中包含自动邻接关系ANR门限值;获取相邻小区的测量信号，当所述测量信号的信号量达到所述ANR门限值时，上报ANR测量报告。本发明还公开了一种终端设备和基站设备。根据本发明具体实施方式提供的方案，通过设定ANR门限值，将获取得到的测量信号的信号量与ANR门限值相比较，当满足时则触发上报ANR测量报告，则不会存在UE频繁上报ANR测量报告的情况，另外，由于设定了ANR门限值，可以避免UE将无线信号没有达到切换门限值的新小区过滤掉的情况。

Description

自动邻接关系测量方法、 终端设备和基站设备
[1] 本申请要求于 2008年 5月 28日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810067611.2、 发明 名称为 "自动邻接关系测量方法、 终端设备和基站设备 "的中国专利申请的优先权 ， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
[2] 技术领域
[3] 本发明涉及无线通信技术领域， 尤其涉及自动邻接关系测量方法、 终端设备和 基站设备。
[4] 背景技术
Figure imgf000003_0001
Equipment, UE) 进行切换， 各个基站交互信息以及系统管理等， 系统需要给每 个小区配置相邻小区关系。 在配置相邻小区关系吋， 会因为各种原因发生没有 及吋配置的情况， 有一些没有及吋配置的情况是可预测的， 如： 系统中新增加 了一个小区， 或者是原有小区频点、 扰码等小区属性改变， 没有及吋更新小区 的相邻小区关系； 有一些没有及吋配置的情况是不可预测的， 如环境的变化或 者网络规划人员的遗漏等。 相邻小区信息配置不及吋可能导致 UE不能及吋切换 到其它的小区， 而使得本小区的负载过高、 本小区信号质量变差、 干扰严重或 者用户掉话等情况的发生。
为了能够及吋地配置小区的相邻小区关系， 现有技术中提出了基于自动配置邻
Figure imgf000003_0002
Relation, ANR) 功能来添加相邻小区列表。 ANR功能就是通过 UE辅助测量新小 区并上报给基站， 基站完成添加相邻小区列表的功能， 不需要手动添加相邻小 区， 由系统自动完成。 在现有技术中， 通过周期性上报的方法， 即 UE根据系统 下发的周期， 每个周期上报测量到的相邻小区。
[7] 然而， 当 UE测量到新小区的概率变低的情况下， 频繁地通过周期性上报会影 响资源利用率和空口性能， 并且不利于 UE的节能， 增加基站的处理负担。
[8] 发明内容 [9] 本发明具体实施方式提供了一种自动邻接关系测量方法、 终端设备和基站设备
[10] 本发明具体实施方式提供了一种自动邻接关系测量方法， 包括： 接收网络侧发 送的消息， 所述消息包含自动邻接关系 ANR门限值； 获取相邻小区的测量信号 的信号量， 当所述测量信号的信号量达到所述 ANR门限值吋， 上报 ANR测量报
[11] 本发明具体实施方式公开了一种终端设备， 包括： 接收单元， 用于接收网络侧 发送的消息， 所述消息包含 ANR门限值； 获取单元， 用于获取相邻小区的测量 信号的信号量； 上报单元， 用于当所述获取单元获取的测量信号的信号量达到 所述接收单元接收得到的 ANR门限值吋， 上报 ANR测量报告。
[12] 本发明具体实施方式公开了一种基站设备， 包括： 下发单元， 用于向用户终端 UE下发 ANR 限值； 接收单元， 用于接收所述 UE上报的 ANR测量报告， 所述 A NR测量报告为所述 UE测量到相邻小区测量信号的信号量达到所述 ANR门限值吋 上报的； 配置单元， 用于根据所述 ANR测量报告进行相邻小区列表的配置。
[13] 本发明具体实施方式还公开了一种自动邻接关系测量方法， 包括： 接收网络侧 下发的 ANR测量启动通知， 所述通知要求周期上报 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR测 量启动通知由网络侧中基站自身决定并下发， 或者由所述基站在接收到 SON/OA M发送的 ANR测量启动通知后下发； 根据所述周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[14] 本发明具体实施方式公开了一种终端设备， 包括： 接收单元， 用于接收网络侧 下发的 ANR测量启动通知， 所述 ANR测量启动通知要求终端设备 UE进行周期上 报 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR测量启动通知由网络侧中基站自身决定并下发， 或 者由所述基站在接收到 SON/OAM发送的 ANR测量启动通知后下发； 上报单元， 用于根据所述 ANR测量启动通知的周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[15] 本发明具体实施方式公开了一种基站设备， 包括： 下发单元， 用于向用户终端 UE下发 ANR测量启动通知， 所述 ANR测量启动通知要求 UE进行周期上报 ANR 测量报告， 所述 ANR测量启动通知由网络侧中基站自身决定下发， 或者由所述 基站在接收到 SON/OAM发送的 ANR测量启动通知后下发； 接收单元， 用于接收 所述 UE上报的 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR测量报告为所述 UE根据所述 ANR测量 启动通知周期上报的； 配置单元， 用于根据所述 ANR测量报告进行相邻小区关 系配置。
[16] 根据本发明具体实施方式提供的方案， 一方面， 通过设定 ANR门限值， 将获取 得到的测量信号的信号量与 ANR门限值相比较， 当满足吋则触发上报 ANR测量 报告， 则不会存在 UE频繁上报 ANR测量报告的情况， 另外， 由于设定了单独的 ANR门限值， 可以避免 UE将无线信号没有达到切换门限值的新小区过滤掉的情 况。 另一方面， 网络侧的 SON/OAM或者基站根据实际情况决定启动 ANR测量， 并通知 UE以周期性的方式进行 ANR测量和上报 ANR测量报告， 克服了现有技术 中 UE在无任何条件限制下频繁地周期上报测量报告， 从而浪费资源利用率的问 题， 也减轻了基站的负担； 同吋， 通过周期性测量上报， 不会遗漏对无线信号 没有达到切换门限的新小区的测量上报。
[17] 附图简要说明
[18] 图 1所示为本发明一个实施方式一种自动邻接关系测量方法的流程示意图；
[19] 图 2所示为本发明另一实施方式一种自动邻接关系测量方法的流程示意图；
[20] 图 3所示为本发明另一实施方式一种终端设备的结构示意图；
[21] 图 4所示为本发明另一实施方式一种基站设备的结构示意图；
[22] 图 5所示为本发明另一实施方式一种终端设备的结构示意图；
[23] 图 6所示为本发明另一实施方式一种基站设备的结构示意图。
[24] 实施本发明的方式
[25] 为了使本发明的具体技术方案、 发明目的更加清楚， 下面结合具体的实施方式 和附图作进一步说明。
[26] 图 1所示为本发明一个实施方式提供的一种自动邻接关系测量方法的流程示意 图。 参照图 1， 介绍本发明一个实施方式， 关于一种自动邻接关系测量方法， 具 体包括：
[27] 步骤 101 : UE接收网络侧发送的消息， 该消息中包含 ANR门限值。
[28] 基站发送系统广播消息和 /或测量控制消息给 UE, 在其中包含 ANR门限值， 具 体地， 可以在消息中增加一个信元 （Information
Element, IE) ， 该信元用来表示 ANR门限值。 当 UE接收到的系统广播消息和 / 或测量控制信息中存在这个 IE吋， 则认为需要进行 ANR测量， 当不存在该 ANR 吋， 则认为不需要进行 ANR测量； 或者， 除表示 ANR门限值的 IE外， 也可以再 新增一个 IE来表明是否要进行 ANR测量。
[29] 基站可以自身决定启动 ANR测量并发送 ANR门限值， 也可以在接收到自组织网
Figure imgf000006_0001
Mana er, QAM) 决定启动 ANR测量的通知后发送 ANR门限值。 基站还可以根
Figure imgf000006_0002
Management, RRM) 算法决定启动 ANR测量， 或者网络侧的 SON/OAM根据用 户投诉等情况来确定某一地区的掉话情况， 或者根据自身的性能统计发现某段 吋间某地区的切换失败率很高， 从而根据上述统计数据发现该地区是一个以前 没有发现的新小区， 或者运营商增加了一个新基站， 想完成自动配置， 则 SON/ OAM可以决定启动 ANR测量， 基站在接收到 SON/OAM的通知后向 UE下发 ANR 门限值。
[30] 步骤 102: 获取相邻小区的测量信号的信号量， 当测量信号的信号量达到 ANR 门限值吋， 上报 ANR测量报告。
[31] UE所获取的测量信号的信号量可以为参考信号接收功率 （Reference Signal Receive Power, RSRP) ， 参考信号强度指示 (Reference Signal Strength
Indication, RSSI) ， 路损测量 (pathloss
measurements) 等。 当该测量信号的信号量满足 ANR门限吋， 上报 ANR测量报告
， 将测量得到的结果上报给基站。
[32] UE在进行切换吋， 同样需要对相邻小区的测量信号进行测量， 并与设定的切 换门限值进行比较， 以决定是否需要进行切换， 当满足切换门限值吋， 上报切 换测量报告。
[33] UE在进行 ANR测量吋获取的测量信号的信号量可以和 UE在进行切换吋的测量 信号的信号量相同， 例如， 进行 ANR测量吋获取的测量信号的信号量和 UE在进 行切换吋的测量信号的信号量都为 RSRP, 或者 RSSI等； 也可以和 UE在进行切换 测量吋的测量信号的信号量不同， 例如， 进行 ANR测量吋获取的测量信号的信 号量为 RSRP, 而进行切换吋的测量信号的信号量为 RSSI。 优选地， 如果 UE获取 的测量信号的信号量和 UE在进行切换的测量信号的信号量相同， 为了减少测量 报告的反馈的数量， 当获取的测量信号的信号量满足切换门限值吋， UE可以只 上报切换测量报告， 而无需再上报 ANR测量报告。 因为 ANR门限值比切换门限 值低， 当信号量满足切换门限值吋， 也必然满足 ANR门限值， 基站在接收到 UE 上报的切换测量报告后， 同样会进行 ANR配置， 所以， 在这种情况下， 可以不 用同吋上报两个测量报告， 只需上报一个切换测量报告即可， 可以节省资源。 在 UE获取的测量信号的信号量和 UE在进行切换的测量信号的信号量相同的情况 下， 基站在发送的系统广播消息和 /或测量控制消息中表示 ANR门限值的 IE中， 也可以只表示一个相对于切换门限值的偏移量， 则 UE在接收到消息后， 可以根 据切换门限值和该偏移量得到 ANR门限值。
[34] 在本实施方式中的方法， 通过设定 ANR门限值， 并将获取得到的测量信号的信 号量与 ANR门限值相比较， 当检测的信号的信号量达到 ANR门限值吋则上报 AN R测量报告， 由于釆用了事件触发上报的方法， 则不会存在 UE频繁上报 ANR测 量报告的情况， 提高了资源利用率和空口性能， 并减轻了基站处理负担， 另外 ， 由于设定了 ANR门限值， 因此， 可以避免 UE将无线信号没有达到切换门限值 的新小区过滤掉的情况。
[35] 图 2所示为本发明另一实施方式提供的一种自动邻接关系测量方法的流程示意 图。 参照图 2， 介绍本发明另一实施方式， 关于一种自动邻接关系测量的方法， 具体包括：
[36] 步骤 201 : UE
接收网络侧下发的 ANR测量启动通知， 该通知要求 UE进行周期性上报 ANR测量 报告。
[37] 网络侧的 SON/OAM根据用户投诉、 某一地区的掉话情况， 或者可以根据自身 的性能统计发现某段吋间某地区的切换失败率很高， 根据掉话情况或者切换失 败率等统计数据发现该地区是一个以前没有发现的新小区， 或者根据统计数据 来发现运营商增加了一个新基站， 想完成自动配置， 则 SON/OAM可以决定启动 ANR测量。
[38] SON/OAM进行启动 ANR测量吋， 通知基站下发 ANR测量启动通知， 然后， 基 站通知 UE以一定的周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[39] 在本实施方式中， 也可以由基站本身根据切换成功率或 RRM算法决定启动 AN
R测量下发 ANR测量启动通知。
[40] 步骤 202: UE根据该周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[41] UE在接收到基站下发的通知后， 以基站通知的周期将 ANR测量报告周期性的 上报给基站。
[42] 基站在接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后， 可以根据 ANR测量报告的内容进行 相邻小区关系的配置。
[43] 根据本实施方式提供的技术方案， 网络侧的 SON/OAM或者基站根据实际情况 决定启动 ANR测量， 并通知 UE以周期性的方式进行 ANR测量并上报 ANR测量报 告， 克服了现有技术中 UE在无任何条件限制下频繁地周期上报测量报告， 从而 浪费资源利用率的问题， 也减轻了基站的负担； 同吋， 通过周期性测量上报， 不会遗漏对无线信号没有达到切换门限的新小 /区的测量上报。
[44] 当 UE完成周期性上报 ANR测量报告后， 可以停止继续以周期性上报 ANR测量 报告， 进一步， 本实施方式还可以包括步骤 203。
[45] 步骤 203: UE接收网络侧下发的 ANR测量停止通知， 停止进行周期上报 ANR测 量报告。
[46] 当 UE进行 ANR测量并上报一段吋间后， 增加了新小区邻接关系， SON/OAM根 据统计数据， 确定性能指标比较稳定、 切换成功率正常， 或者运营商不需要 AN R功能吋， 可以下发 ANR测量停止通知， 基站在接收到 SON/OAM下发的 ANR测 量停止通知后， 停止 ANR功能， 可以通知 UE停止 ANR测量以及上报， UE在接收 到基站的停止通知后， 停止周期性上报 ANR测量报告。 UE在停止上报 ANR测量 报告后， 还可以继续进行切换测量和上报切换测量报告。
[47] 优选地， 当基站通知 UE
停止以周期性的方式进行 ANR测量和上报 ANR测量报告后， 可以通知 UE将测量 上报的方式更改为事件触发上报， 则 UE可以釆用事件触发的方式上报 ANR测量 上报。
[48] 在本实施方式中， 也可以由基站本身根据切换成功率或 RRM算法决定下发 AN R测量停止通知。
[49] 在本发明具体实施方式中， 当基站接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后， 根据 AN R测量报告完成添加相邻小区列表。 本发明具体实施方式提供的方法， 可以适用 于长期演进 （Long Term
Evolution, LTE) 系统， 也可以适用于宽带码分多址 (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) 系统、 全球移动通信系统 (Global System for Mobile communications , GSM) 等移动通信系统。
[50] 图 3为本发明另一实施方式一种终端设备的结构示意图。 参照图 3， 介绍本发明 另一实施方式， 关于一种终端设备 300， 具体包括： 接收单元 301， 用于接收网 络侧发送的消息， 该消息中包含 ANR门限值； 该消息可以是网络侧发送的系统 广播消息和 /或测量控制消息， 其中该系统广播消息和 /或测量控制消息包含 ANR 门限值。 当接收单元 301接收到的系统广播消息和 /或测量控制消息中存在有表示 ANR门限值的 IE吋， 则认为需要进行 ANR测量； 或者其中的一个 IE表示 ANR门 限值， 有另外的 IE指示需要进行 ANR测量， 则进行 ANR测量。
[51] 获取单元 302， 用于获取相邻小区的测量信号的信号量； UE所获得的测量信号 的信号量可以为 RSRP、 RSSI或者路损测量等， UE在进行 ANR测量吋获取的测 量信号的信号量可以和 UE在进行切换吋的测量信号的信号量相同， 例如， 进行 ANR测量吋获取的测量信号的信号量和 UE在进行切换吋的测量信号的信号量都 为 RSRP, 或者 RSSI等； 也可以和 UE在进行切换测量吋的测量信号的信号量不同 ， 例如， 进行 ANR测量吋获取的测量信号的信号量为 RSRP, 而进行切换吋的测 量信号的信号量为 RSSI。
[52] 上报单元 303， 用于当获取单元 302获取的测量信号的信号量达到接收单元 301 接收得到的 ANR门限值吋， 上报 ANR测量报告。
[53] 所述接收单元 301进一步用于接收切换门限值， 该切换门限值高于 ANR门限值 ， 如果 UE获取的测量信号的信号量和 UE在进行切换的测量信号的信号量相同， 上报单元 303在所述获取单元 302获取得到的测量信号的信号量达到切换门限值 吋， 仅仅上报切换测量报告， 而不上报 ANR测量报告。 因为 ANR门限值比切换 门限值低， 当信号量满足切换门限值吋， 也必然满足 ANR门限值， 基站在接收 到 UE上报的切换测量报告后， 同样会进行 ANR配置， 所以， 在这种情况下， 可 以不用同吋上报两个测量报告， 只需上报一个切换测量报告即可， 可以节省资 源。
[54] 在本实施方式中， UE接收网络侧下发的 ANR门限值， 并将获取得到的测量信 号的信号量与 ANR门限值相比较， 当满足吋则触发上报 ANR测量报告， 由于釆 用了事件触发上报的方法， 贝 I」不会存在 UE频繁上报 ANR测量报告的情况， 提高 了资源利用率和空口性能， 并减轻了处理负担， 另外， 由于获取了单独的 ANR 门限值， 通过对获取到的测量信号的信号量和 ANR门限的比较， 可以避免 UE将 无线信号没有达到切换门限值的新小区过滤掉的情况。
[55] 下面根据图 4， 介绍本发明另一实施方式， 关于一种基站设备 400， 包括： 下发 单元 401， 用于向用户终端 UE下发 ANR门限值； 并通过系统广播消息和 /或测量 控制消息给 UE, 在其中包含 ANR门限值， 具体地， 可以在消息中增加一个 IE用 来表示 ANR门限值。 当接收到的系统广播消息和 /或测量控制信息中存在这个 IE 吋， 则认为需要进行 ANR测量， 当不存在该 ANR吋， 则认为不需要进行 ANR测 量； 或者， 也可以再新增一个 IE来表明是否要进行 ANR测量。 当 UE进行 ANR测 量吋获取的测量信号的信号量和 UE在进行切换测量是获取的测量信号的信号量 相同吋， 在表示 ANR门限值的 IE中， 也可以是只表示一个相对于切换门限值的 偏移量， 则 UE在接收到消息后， 可以根据切换门限值和该偏移量得到 ANR门限 值。
[56] 接收单元 402， 用于接收 UE上报的 ANR测量报告， 该 ANR测量报告是当 UE测 量到相邻小区测量信号的信号量达到 ANR门限值吋上报的； 配置单元 403， 用于 根据接收单元 402接收得到的 ANR测量报告进行相邻小区列表的配置。
[57] 该基站设备 400还进一步包括决策单元 404， 用于根据基站自身的决定或者接收 到自组织网络 SON/网管 OAM决定启动 ANR测量的通知， 向下发单元 401发送通 知， 要求下发 ANR门限值。 基站可以自身决定启动 ANR测量并发送 ANR门限值 ， 也可以在接收到 SONOAM决定启动 ANR测量的通知后发送 ANR门限值。 基站 本身根据切换成功率或 RRM算法决定启动 ANR测量， 或者网络侧的 SON/OAM根 据用户投诉， 某一地区的掉话情况， 或者根据自身的性能统计发现某段吋间某 地区的切换失败率很高， 根据掉话情况或切换失败率等统计数据发现该地区是 一个以前没有发现的新小区， 或者运营商增加了一个新基站， 想完成自动配置 ， 贝 l」SON/OAM可以决定启动 ANR测量， 基站在接收到 SON/OAM的通知后向 UE 下发 ANR门限值。
[58] 下面参照图 5， 介绍本发明另一实施方式， 本实施方式提供一种终端设备 500， 包括： 接收单元 501， 用于接收网络侧下发的 ANR测量启动通知， 所述 ANR测量 启动通知要求终端设备 UE进行周期上报 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR测量启动通知 由网络侧中基站自身决定并下发， 或者由所述基站在接收到 SON/OAM发送的 A NR测量启动通知后下发；
[59] 上报单元 502， 用于根据接收单元接收得到的 ANR测量启动通知， 以所述周期 上报 ANR测量报告。
[60] 接收单元 501可以进一步接收网络侧下发的 ANR测量停止通知， 该终端设备 500 进一步包括停止单元 503， 用于根据接收单元 501接收得到的 ANR测量停止通知 ， 停止上报单元 502进行周期性上报 ANR测量报告。
[61] 该终端设备 500进一步包括变更单元 504， 用于在停止单元 503停止上报单元 502 进行周期性上报 ANR测量报告后， 进一步根据网络侧下发的改变 ANR测量上报 形式的通知， 将上报单元 502的上报形式更改为事件触发； 上报单元 502根据变 更单元 504的要求， 更改为事件触发上报的形式后， 进行事件触发的测量上报。
[62] 下面参照图 6， 介绍本发明另一实施方式， 本实施方式提供一种基站设备 600， 具体包括： 下发单元 601， 用于向终端下发 ANR测量启动通知， 所述测量启动通 知要求 UE进行周期上报 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR测量启动通知由网络侧中基站 自身决定并下发， 或者由所述基站在接收到 SON/OAM发送的 ANR测量启动通知 后下发；
[63] 接收单元 602， 用于接收所述 UE上报的 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR测量报告是所 述 UE根据所述 ANR测量启动通知进行周期上报的；
[64] 配置单元 603， 用于根据所述接收单元 602接收得到的 ANR测量报告进行相邻小 区关系配置。
[65] 下发单元 601还可以用于向 UE下发 ANR测量停止通知。 [66] 基站设备 600可以进一步包括上报形式变更通知单元 604， 用于当 UE停止以周 期性上报 ANR测量报告后， 通知 UE以事件触发的形式上报 ANR测量报告。
[67] 网络侧的 SON/OAM根据用户投诉， 某一地区的掉话情况， 或者根据自身的性 能统计发现某段吋间某地区的切换失败率很高， 根据统计数据发现该地区是一 个以前没有发现的新小区， 或者运营商增加了一个新基站， 想完成自动配置， 贝 IJSON/OAM可以决定启动 ANR测量。
[68] SON/OAM进行启动 ANR测量吋， 通知基站启动 ANR测量， 然后， 基站通知 UE 以一定的周期上报 ANR测量报告。 UE在接收到基站下发的通知后， 将 ANR测量 报告按一定的周期上报给基站。 当 UE进行 ANR测量并上报一段吋间后， 增加了 新小区邻接关系， SON/OAM根据统计数据， 确定性能指标比较稳定、 切换成功 率正常， 或者运营商不需要 ANR功能吋， 可以下发 ANR测量停止通知， 基站在 接收到 SON/OAM下发的测量停止通知后， 告知 UE停止以周期性的方式测量以及 上报。
[69] 优选地， 当基站通知 UE
停止以周期性的方式进行 ANR测量和上报 ANR测量报告后， 可以通知 UE将测量 上报的方式更改为事件触发上报。
[70] 在本实施方式中， 也可以由基站本身根据切换成功率或 RRM算法决定启动 AN R测量或决定停止测量。
[71] 根据本实施方式提供的技术方案， 网络侧的 SON/OAM或者基站根据实际情况 决定启动 ANR测量， 并通知 UE以周期性的方式进行 ANR测量和上报 ANR测量报 告， 克服了现有技术中 UE在无任何条件限制下频繁地周期上报测量报告， 从而 浪费资源利用率的问题， 也减轻了基站的负担； 同吋， 通过周期性测量上报， 不会遗漏对无线信号没有达到切换门限的新小区的测量上报。
[72] 以上本发明具体实施方式提供的终端设备和基站设备， 可以适用于 LTE系统， 也可以适用于 WCDMA系统、 GSM等移动通信系统。
[73] 通过以上的实施方式的描述， 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借 助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现， 当然也可以通过硬件， 但很多情 况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解， 本发明的技术方案本质上或者 说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来， 该计算机软件 产品存储在一个存储介质中， 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 （可以是 个人计算机， 服务器， 或者网络设备等） 执行本发明各个实施方式所述的方法
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式， 已经对本发明进行了图示和描述， 但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白， 可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变， 而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[1] 一种自动邻接关系测量方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收网络侧发送的消息， 所述消息包含自动邻接关系 ANR门限值； 获取相邻小区的测量信号的信号量， 当所述测量信号的信号量达到所述
ANR门限值吋， 上报 ANR测量报告。
[2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述消息为系统广播消息和 / 或测量控制消息。
[3] 根据权利要求 1或 2
所述的方法， 其特征在于， 如所述测量信号的信号量和进行切换吋釆用的 测量信号的信号量相同； 所述方法进一步包括：
进一步获取切换门限值， 所述切换门限值高于所述 ANR门限值； 当所述测量信号的信号量达到所述切换门限值吋， 上报切换测量报告， 并 停止上报所述 ANR测量报告。
[4] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述 ANR
门限值由网络侧中基站自身决定启动 ANR
测量后下发， 或者在基站接收到自组织网络 SON或网管 OAM 发送的决定启动 ANR测量通知后下发。
[5] —种终端设备， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收单元， 用于接收网络侧发送的消息， 所述消息包含 ANR门限值； 获取单元， 用于获取相邻小区的测量信号的信号量；
上报单元， 用于当所述获取单元获取的测量信号的信号量达到所述接收单 元接收得到的 ANR门限值吋， 上报 ANR测量报告。
[6] 根据权利要求 5
所述的终端设备， 其特征在于， 所述接收单元还用于接收切换门限值， 所 述切换门限值高于所述 ANR
门限值； 所述测量信号的信号量与进行切换吋釆用的测量信号的信号量相 同；
所述上报单元还用于， 当所述获取单元获取得到的测量信号的信号量达到 所述切换门限值吋， 上报切换测量报告， 并停止上报所述 ANR 测量报告。
[7] 一种基站设备， 其特征在于， 包括：
下发单元， 用于向用户终端 UE下发 ANR门限值；
接收单元， 用于接收所述 UE上报的 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR 测量报告为所述 UE测量到相邻小区测量信号的信号量达到所述 ANR 门限值吋上报的；
配置单元， 用于根据所述 ANR测量报告进行相邻小区列表的配置。
[8] 根据权利要求 7
所述的基站设备， 其特征在于， 所述基站设备进一步包括： 决策单元， 用 于根据基站自身的决定或者接收到自组织网络 SON/网管 OAM决定启动 ANR测量的通知后， 触发所述下发单元向 UE下发所述 ANR门限值。
[9] 一种自动邻接关系测量方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收网络侧下发的 ANR测量启动通知， 所述通知要求周期上报 ANR 测量报告， 所述 ANR
测量启动通知由网络侧中基站自身决定并下发， 或者由所述基站在接收到 SON/OAM发送的 ANR测量启动通知后下发；
ANR告。 根据所述周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[10] 根据权利要求 9所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法进一步包括：
接收网络侧下发的 ANR
测量停止通知， 并根据所述停止通知停止周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[11] 根据权利要求 10所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法进一步包括：
在接受网络侧下发的 ANR测量停止通知后， 接收网络侧下发的改变 ANR 测量上报形式的通知， 所述改变 ANR
测量上报形式的通知用于要求用户终端 UE进行事件触发的测量上报。
[12] 一种终端设备， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收单元， 用于接收网络侧下发的 ANR测量启动通知， 所述 ANR 测量启动通知要求终端设备 UE进行周期上报 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR 测量启动通知由网络侧中基站自身决定并下发， 或者由所述基站在接收到 SON/OAM发送的 ANR测量启动通知后下发；
上报单元， 用于根据所述 ANR测量启动通知的周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[13] 根据权利要求 12
所述的终端设备， 其特征在于， 所述接收单元还用于接收网络侧下发的 ANR测量停止通知；
所述终端设备进一步包括停止单元， 用于根据所述 ANR
测量停止通知， 触发所述上报单元停止周期上报 ANR测量报告。
[14] 根据权利要求 13
所述的终端设备， 其特征在于， 所述终端设备进一步包括： 变更单元， 用 于在所述上报单元停止周期上报 ANR
测量报告后， 进一步根据网络侧下发的改变 ANR
测量上报形式的通知， 将所述上报单元的上报形式更改为事件触发； 所述上报单元进一步用于根据所述变更单元的要求， 进行事件触发的测量 上报。
[15] —种基站设备， 其特征在于， 包括：
下发单元， 用于向用户终端 UE下发 ANR测量启动通知， 所述 ANR 测量启动通知要求 UE进行周期上报 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR 测量启动通知由网络侧中基站自身决定下发， 或者由所述基站在接收到
SON/OAM发送的 ANR测量启动通知后下发；
接收单元， 用于接收所述 UE上报的 ANR测量报告， 所述 ANR 测量报告为所述 UE根据所述 ANR测量启动通知周期上报的；
配置单元， 用于根据所述 ANR测量报告进行相邻小区关系配置。
[16] 根据权利要求 15所述的基站设备， 其特征在于， 所述下发单元还用于向
UE下发 ANR测量停止通知。
[17] 根据权利要求 16
所述的基站设备， 其特征在于， 所述基站设备进一步包括： 上报形式变更 通知单元， 用于当 UE停止以周期性上报所述 ANR测量报告后， 通知 UE 以事件触发的形式上报所述 ANR测量报告。
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