WO2009118693A1 - Cadmium-free zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment - Google Patents

Cadmium-free zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009118693A1
WO2009118693A1 PCT/IB2009/051239 IB2009051239W WO2009118693A1 WO 2009118693 A1 WO2009118693 A1 WO 2009118693A1 IB 2009051239 W IB2009051239 W IB 2009051239W WO 2009118693 A1 WO2009118693 A1 WO 2009118693A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
maximum
sacrificial anode
cadmium
zinc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2009/051239
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
John Jensen
Original Assignee
Bac Corrosion Control A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bac Corrosion Control A/S filed Critical Bac Corrosion Control A/S
Priority to ES09724942T priority Critical patent/ES2373024T3/en
Priority to US12/934,867 priority patent/US20110089047A1/en
Priority to AT09724942T priority patent/ATE523609T1/en
Priority to EP09724942A priority patent/EP2276866B1/en
Publication of WO2009118693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009118693A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C18/00Alloys based on zinc
    • C22C18/04Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • C23F13/08Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
    • C23F13/12Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C23F13/14Material for sacrificial anodes

Definitions

  • CADMIUM-FREE ZINC-BASED ALLOY. ITS USE AS A SACRIFICIAL ANODE. A SACRIFICIAL ANODE, AND A METHOD FOR CATHODlC PROTECTION OF CORROSION-THREATENED CONSTRUCTIONS IN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT
  • This invention relates to a new zinc-based alloy; the said alloy for use as the active part of a sacrificial anode; the use of the alloy as the active part of such an anode; a sacrificial anode, the active part of which is an alloy according to the invention; as well as a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment.
  • Know alloys such as e.g. known from WO 00/26426, can be used for casting anodes of a relatively large size, the order of magnitude of the smallest dimension being several centimeters
  • the inventors have realised that a tendency of breaking or crack development is observed, especially in connection with machining, e.g. threading or boring, aftei casting of the anodes.
  • Another feature indicated to be essential in this document is that the sacrificial anodes should be free from cadmium, i which poses a substantial risk factor' with respect to loading and contamination of the environment
  • An alloy according to the invention which is preferred on account of its particular advantages regarding casting of small anodes, consists substantially of 0 4 - 0.6% by weight of aluminum, 0 02 - 0 03% by weight of indium, maximum 0 001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0 005% by weight of iron, maximum 0 005% by weight of copper, maximum 0 006% by weight of lead, maximum 0 0005% of tin, maximum 0 10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995 %
  • a particularly piefe ⁇ ed alloy according to the invention which with a suitable margin avoids the problems mentioned above, when the aluminum content is less than 0 4% by weight or more than 0 6% by weight, consists substantially of 0.45 - 0 55% by weight of aluminum, 0 02 - 0 03% by weight of indium, maximum 0 001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0 005% by weight of iron, maximum 0 005% by weight of copper, maximum 0 006% by weight of lead maximum 0 0005% of tin, maximum 0.10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995 %
  • the high price of indium makes it advantageous to have a narrower indication of the amount of indium in the alloy and accordingly a more preferred alloy according to the invention consists substantially of 04 - 0 6% by weight of aluminum, 0 024 - 0 026% by weight of indium, maximum 0 001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0 005% by weight of iron, maximum 0 005% by weight of copper, maximum 0 006% by weight of lead, maximum 0 0005% of tin, maximum 0 10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995 %
  • WO 00/26426 suggests an alloy having a content of aluminum between 0 1 and 1% by weight, but only one of the specific embodiments shown in the table of this document, namely specimen No, 7, has an aluminum content in the na ⁇ ower range in accordance with the present invention
  • this specimen No 7 has an indium content of 500 ppm, which is outside the range provided for the alloy in accordance with the present invention, and furiheirnoie the result of this specimen is indicated to be an anode with a coarse grained surface, which would not be acceptable for a relatively small anode in accordance with the present invention
  • this relatively coarse grained surface indicates a tendency of crack development, as indicated above
  • This invention also relates to a zinc-based alloy as described above for use as the active part of a sacrificial anode, and the invention also relates to the use of an alloy of the present type as the active part of a sacrificial anode
  • the invention relates to a sacrificial anode, the active part of which is a zinc-based alloy of the present type, as well as a method for the cathodic protection of corrosion- thieatened constructions in aggressive environment, in particular smaller components, and this method is characterized in that the constructions aie protected by using a sacrificial anode according to the invention.
  • the invention is further illustrated by means of the following test results obtained with alloys according to the invention, the test having been carried out according to the directions in the 'Det Norske Veritas 1 Offshore-standard RP B 401; the potentials have been measured vs Ag/AgCl/seawater Alloy in accordance with the present invention:
  • the performance data were substantially identical to the performance data for the alloy in accordance with the invention, despite the change of content of aluminum, However, with a content of aluminum of 0 4% and 0 1%, the casting becomes brittle and has a tendency to breakage or crack development, especially when post machining the castings. Furthermore, a tendency io ciack development during solidification of the casting has been observed Aluminum content higher than in accordance with the present invention:
  • test alloys according to the invention substantially meet the requirements according to U S MilI-A-1800 Kl and for a substantial part show even more advantageous values, and furthermore the test results show that small electrodes having a smallest dimensioning in the order of 5-10 mm or less can be cast with said alloy.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

A cadmium-free, zinc-based alloy suitable as a sacrificial anode substantially consists of 0.4- 0 6% by weight of aluminum, 0,02-0.03% by weight of indium, max, 0.001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0.005% by weight of copper, maximum 0,006% by weight of lead, maximum 0.0005% by weight of tin, maximum 0.10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99.995% The alloy shows advantageous properties with respect to resistance to cracking and breaking during post machining of the casting, especially when producing sacrificial anodes having relatively small dimensions.

Description

CADMIUM-FREE ZINC-BASED ALLOY. ITS USE AS A SACRIFICIAL ANODE. A SACRIFICIAL ANODE, AND A METHOD FOR CATHODlC PROTECTION OF CORROSION-THREATENED CONSTRUCTIONS IN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT
TECFfNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a new zinc-based alloy; the said alloy for use as the active part of a sacrificial anode; the use of the alloy as the active part of such an anode; a sacrificial anode, the active part of which is an alloy according to the invention; as well as a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment.
BACKGROUND ART
Know alloys, such as e.g. known from WO 00/26426, can be used for casting anodes of a relatively large size, the order of magnitude of the smallest dimension being several centimeters However, when smaller anodes are needed, the inventors have realised that a tendency of breaking or crack development is observed, especially in connection with machining, e.g. threading or boring, aftei casting of the anodes., Another feature indicated to be essential in this document is that the sacrificial anodes should be free from cadmium, i which poses a substantial risk factor' with respect to loading and contamination of the environment
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Based on this prior art it is the object of the present invention to provide new zinc-based cadmium-free alloys, which are suitable as sacrificial anode alloys and which can be cast in relatively small dimensions, such as a smallest dimensioning in the order of 5-10 mm or less. Surprisingly, experiments made by the inventors have revealed that an alloy comprising 04- 0.6% by weight of aluminum, 0.02 - 0.03% by weight of indium, maximum 0.001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0 005% by weight of iron, maximum 0 005% by weight of copper, maximum 0.006% by weight of lead, maximum 0.0005% of tin, maximum 0.10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995 %, makes it possible to cast small sacrificial anodes with a smallest dimension in the oideτ to 5-10 mm or less without the tendency of breaking or crack development in connection with post-machining of the castings Furthermore, experiments by the inventors have shown that a possible change of the content of aluminum to a percentage above 0.6% by weight will induce problems when casting due to a higher viscosity of the molten metal It will be possible to change this viscosity by raising the temperature, which would, however, increase the time necessary for casting and increase the risk of dimensional changes during solidification and cooling of the finished casting. Furtheπnore, such a higher temperature would increase the cost of heating up the molten metal
Correspondingly, a change of the percentage of aluminum to a value below 0 4% by weight would make the alloy brittle and make the casting difficult to perform and possible post- machming of the casting will be difficult due to tendency of breaking of the material which will become brittle
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
An alloy according to the invention, which is preferred on account of its particular advantages regarding casting of small anodes, consists substantially of 0 4 - 0.6% by weight of aluminum, 0 02 - 0 03% by weight of indium, maximum 0 001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0 005% by weight of iron, maximum 0 005% by weight of copper, maximum 0 006% by weight of lead, maximum 0 0005% of tin, maximum 0 10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995 %
A particularly piefeπed alloy according to the invention, which with a suitable margin avoids the problems mentioned above, when the aluminum content is less than 0 4% by weight or more than 0 6% by weight, consists substantially of 0.45 - 0 55% by weight of aluminum, 0 02 - 0 03% by weight of indium, maximum 0 001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0 005% by weight of iron, maximum 0 005% by weight of copper, maximum 0 006% by weight of lead maximum 0 0005% of tin, maximum 0.10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995 %
The high price of indium makes it advantageous to have a narrower indication of the amount of indium in the alloy and accordingly a more preferred alloy according to the invention consists substantially of 04 - 0 6% by weight of aluminum, 0 024 - 0 026% by weight of indium, maximum 0 001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0 005% by weight of iron, maximum 0 005% by weight of copper, maximum 0 006% by weight of lead, maximum 0 0005% of tin, maximum 0 10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995 %
WO 00/26426 suggests an alloy having a content of aluminum between 0 1 and 1% by weight, but only one of the specific embodiments shown in the table of this document, namely specimen No, 7, has an aluminum content in the naπower range in accordance with the present invention However, this specimen No 7 has an indium content of 500 ppm, which is outside the range provided for the alloy in accordance with the present invention, and furiheirnoie the result of this specimen is indicated to be an anode with a coarse grained surface, which would not be acceptable for a relatively small anode in accordance with the present invention Furthermore, this relatively coarse grained surface indicates a tendency of crack development, as indicated above
This invention also relates to a zinc-based alloy as described above for use as the active part of a sacrificial anode, and the invention also relates to the use of an alloy of the present type as the active part of a sacrificial anode
Finally, the invention relates to a sacrificial anode, the active part of which is a zinc-based alloy of the present type, as well as a method for the cathodic protection of corrosion- thieatened constructions in aggressive environment, in particular smaller components, and this method is characterized in that the constructions aie protected by using a sacrificial anode according to the invention.
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following test results obtained with alloys according to the invention, the test having been carried out according to the directions in the 'Det Norske Veritas1 Offshore-standard RP B 401; the potentials have been measured vs Ag/AgCl/seawater Alloy in accordance with the present invention:
AI: 0 4 - 0 6%
In: 0 02 - 0 03%
Cd: Max . 0 001%
Fe: Max 0 005%
Cu: Max 0 005%
Pb: Max 0 006%
Sn: Max , 0 0005% Other metals: Max. 0 10%
and balance zinc having a purity of about 99 995%.
Performance data:
Capacity: 780 Ah/kg
Consumption rate: 1 ,2 kg/A year
Closed circuit potential: -1.03 V vs Ag/AgCl/seawater
Using this alloy it has been possible to cast anodes of diffeient sizes, including relatively small sizes, said anodes being resistant to breakage or crack development and ielatively easy post machining of the castings without tendency to breakage or crack development
Alloy having lower content of aluminum:
Al 0 1-0.4%
Other components as in the above alloy in accordance with the invention.
The performance data were substantially identical to the performance data for the alloy in accordance with the invention, despite the change of content of aluminum, However, with a content of aluminum of 0 4% and 0 1%, the casting becomes brittle and has a tendency to breakage or crack development, especially when post machining the castings. Furthermore, a tendency io ciack development during solidification of the casting has been observed Aluminum content higher than in accordance with the present invention:
Al 0 6-1 0%
Other components as in accordance with the present invention
Again it can be seen that the performance data are substantially unchanged despite the change of content of aluminum
With this higher content of aluminum, between 0 6 and I 0%, the alloy becomes thick and has a tendency not to fill the comers of the casting cavity This may be changed by using a higher temperature of the casting metal, which however makes the casting more difficult due to higher temperature of the mould and results in longer time for cooling after casting Additionally, a higher temperature will inevitably involve higher shrinkage, i.e reduction of the size of the casting, during solidification, compared to the normally used temperature results Furthermore, higher production costs can be envisaged when using a higher casting temperature
It will be seen that the tested alloys according to the invention substantially meet the requirements according to U S MilI-A-1800 Kl and for a substantial part show even more advantageous values, and furthermore the test results show that small electrodes having a smallest dimensioning in the order of 5-10 mm or less can be cast with said alloy.

Claims

1. A zinc-based alloy, characterized in that it substantially consists of 04-06% by weight of aluminum, 002 - 003% by weight of indium, maximum 0001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0005% by weight of iion, maximum 0.005% by weight of copper, maximum 0.006% by weight of lead maximum 00005% of tin, maximum 010% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99995 %.
2 An alloy according to claim ], characterized in that it substantially consists of
0.45 - 055% by weight of aluminum
0.02 - 003% by weight of indium, maximum 0001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0005% by weight of iron, maximum 0005% by weight of copper, maximum 0.006% by weight of lead maximum 0.0005% of tin, maximum 0.10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99995 %
3. An alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that it substantially consists of
04 - 0.6% by weight of akninum,
0.024 - 0,026% by weight of indium, maximum 0.001% by weight of cadmium, maximum 0005% by weight of iron, maximum 0005% by weight of copper, maximum 0006% by weight of lead maximum 00005% of tin, maximum 0.10% by weight of other metals, in particular nickel and thallium, and balance zinc having a purity of about 99995 %..
4, A zinc-based alloy according to any of the claims 1-3 for use as the active part of a sacrificial anode.
5. The use of an alloy according to any of the claims 1-3 as the active part of a sacrificial anode,
6 A sacrificial anode, ch arade r ized in that its active pait is a zinc-based alloy according to any of the claim 1-3.
7. A method for the cathodic protection of coπosion-thieatened constructions in aggressive environment, c h a rac t e rize d in that the constructions are protected by using a sacrificial anode according to claim 6.
PCT/IB2009/051239 2008-03-28 2009-03-25 Cadmium-free zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment WO2009118693A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES09724942T ES2373024T3 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-25 ZINC-BASED ALLOY WITHOUT CADMIUM, ITS USE AS A SACRIFICE ANODE, A SACRIFICE ANODE AND A METHOD FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION OF CONSTRUCTIONS THREATENED BY CORROSION IN AN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT.
US12/934,867 US20110089047A1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-25 Cadmium-Free Zinc-Based Alloy, its Use as a Sacrificial Anode, a Sacrificial Anode, and a Method for Cathodic Protection of Corrosion-Threatened Constructions in Aggressive Environment
AT09724942T ATE523609T1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-25 CADMIUM-FREE ZINC ALLOY, ITS USE AS SACRIFICIAL ANODES, SACRIFICIAL ANODES AND METHOD FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION OF CORROSION-ENDANGERED CONSTRUCTIONS IN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
EP09724942A EP2276866B1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-25 Cadmium-free zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200800453 2008-03-28
DKPA200800453 2008-03-28
US4201308P 2008-04-03 2008-04-03
US61/042,013 2008-04-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009118693A1 true WO2009118693A1 (en) 2009-10-01

Family

ID=40940375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2009/051239 WO2009118693A1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-25 Cadmium-free zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20110089047A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2276866B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE523609T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2373024T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2009118693A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101928944A (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-12-29 邹积强 Alloy sacrificial anode film preventing stress corrosion cracking and preparation method thereof
CN103243238A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 南通鑫祥锌业有限公司 Zinc composite material for alloy zinc belt
FR2989386A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-18 A M P E R E Ind Zinc-based alloy, useful for manufacturing a sacrificial anode used for the protection of boat hulls, comprises aluminum, gallium, and zinc
EP3647465A1 (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-06 BAC Corrosion Control A/S Zink-based sacrificial anode alloy, use of a zink-based alloy, and a sacrificial anode

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3456869A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-20 OneSubsea IP UK Limited Systems and methods for providing monitored and controlled cathodic protection potential
CN112853359A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Sacrificial anode material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU1788064C (en) * 1991-04-22 1993-01-15 Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектный и конструкторский институт сплавов и обработки цветных металлов "Гипроцветметобработка" Alloy on the basis of zinc for anodes, and a method of its working
WO2000026426A1 (en) * 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Bac Corrosion Control A/S Zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6152337A (en) * 1984-08-20 1986-03-15 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Zinc alloy for hot dip galvanizing
AU2907100A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-29 N.V. Union Miniere S.A. Centrifugally atomized zinc alloy powder for alkaline batteries

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU1788064C (en) * 1991-04-22 1993-01-15 Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектный и конструкторский институт сплавов и обработки цветных металлов "Гипроцветметобработка" Alloy on the basis of zinc for anodes, and a method of its working
WO2000026426A1 (en) * 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Bac Corrosion Control A/S Zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WPI WORLD PATENT INFORMATION, 15 January 1993 (1993-01-15), XP002129986 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101928944A (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-12-29 邹积强 Alloy sacrificial anode film preventing stress corrosion cracking and preparation method thereof
FR2989386A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-18 A M P E R E Ind Zinc-based alloy, useful for manufacturing a sacrificial anode used for the protection of boat hulls, comprises aluminum, gallium, and zinc
CN103243238A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 南通鑫祥锌业有限公司 Zinc composite material for alloy zinc belt
EP3647465A1 (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-06 BAC Corrosion Control A/S Zink-based sacrificial anode alloy, use of a zink-based alloy, and a sacrificial anode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2276866B1 (en) 2011-09-07
ATE523609T1 (en) 2011-09-15
EP2276866A1 (en) 2011-01-26
US20110089047A1 (en) 2011-04-21
ES2373024T3 (en) 2012-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Öztürk et al. Effects of strontium addition on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of A356 aluminum alloy
Lunder et al. The Role of Mg1> Al12 Phase in the Corrosion of Mg Alloy AZ91
US20090104070A1 (en) Magnesium alloy
EP2276866B1 (en) Cadmium-free zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment
US20060228249A1 (en) Castable magnesium alloys
JPH0372695B2 (en)
CN102002715A (en) High-performance aluminium alloy sacrificial anode
Chang et al. Comparison of the corrosion behaviour in 5% NaCl solution of Mg alloys NZ30K and AZ91D
CA2662603C (en) Ductile magnesium alloy
CN108504900A (en) A kind of corrosion-resistant Environment-friendlyzinc zinc alloy
JP2011219857A (en) Copper-based alloy for die casting having excellent dezincification corrosion resistance
US20190161834A1 (en) High-strength aluminum alloy for die casting having excellent corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity, method for producing the same, and method for producing aluminum alloy casting using the same
US10385425B2 (en) White antimicrobial copper alloy
Sperandio et al. Influence of silicon on the corrosion behavior of Al–Zn–In sacrificial anode
CA1319280C (en) Creep resistant zinc-aluminum based casting alloy
CN101956197A (en) High-efficiency multi-element magnesium alloy sacrificial anode and preparation method thereof
JPWO2017022597A1 (en) Thermal spray material and thermal spray coating of aluminum alloy
WO2000026426A1 (en) Zinc-based alloy, its use as a sacrificial anode, a sacrificial anode, and a method for cathodic protection of corrosion-threatened constructions in aggressive environment
Jafari et al. Influence of Zr and Be on microstructure and electrochemical behavior of AZ63 anode
Song Corrosion behavior of magnesium alloys and protection techniques
Stoulil et al. Corrosion properties of model aluminium alloys for coating steel substrate
CN101665944B (en) Mg-Mn-Ca-Zn-Sr sacrificial anode with high current efficiency
US11959180B2 (en) Anticorrosion coating and article coated with an anticorrosion coating, especially for use in an aircraft
JP2019044250A (en) Aluminum alloy for galvanic anode
CN1303754A (en) Electrode made of metal wire for cutting hard metal by electric spark ablation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 09724942

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2009724942

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12934867

Country of ref document: US