WO2009102157A2 - Clothes dryer - Google Patents

Clothes dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009102157A2
WO2009102157A2 PCT/KR2009/000680 KR2009000680W WO2009102157A2 WO 2009102157 A2 WO2009102157 A2 WO 2009102157A2 KR 2009000680 W KR2009000680 W KR 2009000680W WO 2009102157 A2 WO2009102157 A2 WO 2009102157A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
inner chamber
clothes dryer
air
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/000680
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2009102157A3 (en
Inventor
Sang Yong Shin
Original Assignee
Sang Yong Shin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sang Yong Shin filed Critical Sang Yong Shin
Publication of WO2009102157A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009102157A2/en
Publication of WO2009102157A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009102157A3/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F57/00Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired 
    • D06F57/02Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  mounted on pillars, e.g. rotatably
    • D06F57/04Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  mounted on pillars, e.g. rotatably and having radial arms, e.g. collapsible
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24Condensing arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 
    • D06F73/02Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam  having one or more treatment chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/36Flow or velocity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/56Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to air ducts, e.g. position of flow diverters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/16Air properties
    • D06F2105/20Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30Blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/34Filtering, e.g. control of lint removal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clothes dryer, and in particular, a laminate evaporator is provided, and more particularly, an invention related to a clothes dryer for drying clothes while preventing the friction between the clothes during drying and low temperature such that the clothes are not shrunk.
  • the drum rotation method refers to a method of drying clothes by heating and rotating a drum after putting wet clothes together in a rotating drum.
  • the present invention has the following problems to solve the problems of the prior art described above.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention includes an inner chamber in which an object to be dried is placed, an outer chamber spaced to surround the outside of the inner chamber, and an air transfer unit and an inner chamber through which air is transferred through a spaced interval between the inner chamber and the outer chamber; A chamber unit having a door provided on the same side of the outer chamber; A heat exchanger disposed below the chamber part and having a circulation structure in which the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor is transferred to the evaporator through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe and then introduced into the compressor again through the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe; It includes a dryer to dry the drying object inside the inner chamber, the evaporator of the heat exchanger is composed of a plurality of layers arranged in a zigzag communication communication, each layer is characterized in that the laminated evaporator is also interconnected.
  • a top plate formed in a porous shape is disposed on the upper end of the inner chamber of the clothes dryer according to the present invention.
  • Heat sink plate is preferably disposed on the upper outer surface of the outer chamber of the clothes dryer according to the present invention.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably has an air temperature of 1 ° C. to 10 ° C. immediately after passing the laminated evaporator.
  • Clothes dryer according to the present invention is preferably one side of the compressor is arranged in the compressor cooling unit in thermal contact with the compressor.
  • Clothes dryer according to the invention is preferably provided with a blowing fan on the upper side of the compressor cooling unit.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention is preferably formed to protrude in the direction of the inner chamber around the blowing fan, so that a blowing guide part for guiding air to the dryer is disposed.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention further includes an instantaneous heating unit for heating the air introduced into the inner chamber on the upper side of the air blowing guide unit, and the instantaneous heating unit starts operation when the internal temperature of the inner chamber is lower than the preset temperature. Operation is stopped when the temperature is reached.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention is disposed in communication with the compressor cooling unit at the lower side of the outer chamber to open and close the open air suction unit for communicating air, and the open air suction unit is opened when the internal temperature of the inner chamber exceeds a preset temperature.
  • the preset temperature is preferably 40 ° C to 50 ° C, more preferably 44 ° C to 46 ° C.
  • Clothes dryer according to the invention is preferably provided with a plurality of evaporator cooling fins on part or all of the outer surface of the laminated evaporator.
  • Clothes dryer according to the present invention is provided with a condensed water tank in which the condensed water generated in the evaporator is collected below the laminated evaporator, it is preferable that one side of the condensed water tank is provided with a condensed water discharge opening and closing to discharge the condensed water.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably has a filter disposed above the stacked evaporator to filter the air flowing into the stacked evaporator from the air transfer unit.
  • the laminated evaporator when the laminated evaporator is composed of three layers, one end of the first evaporator disposed in the first layer is in communication with the compressor through the liquid refrigerant transport pipe, and the second evaporator disposed in the second layer is provided. One end communicates with the other end of the first evaporator to transfer the refrigerant, and one end of the third evaporator arranged in the third layer communicates with the other end of the second evaporator to transfer the refrigerant, and the other end of the third evaporator It is preferred to communicate with the compressor via a refrigerant transport pipe.
  • the dryer of the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably includes a rotatable central axis disposed in the center, a drying rack coupled to the central axis, and a motor connected to the central axis to rotate the central axis.
  • Drying rack of the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably has a structure in which a plurality of rods are arranged radially about a central axis.
  • a plurality of the drying racks arranged radially are formed in the longitudinal direction of the central axis.
  • Drying rack of the clothes dryer according to the invention is preferably provided with a stopper for fixing the drying on one side of the rod.
  • the motor of the clothes dryer according to the present invention is a low speed motor having an average RPM in the range of 10 to 20, and is provided with a fan that rotates in association with the motor, wherein the air of the inner chamber is transferred to the air transfer unit by the fan. desirable.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention has the effect of maximizing the saturation vapor density difference according to the temperature of the steam to the maximum drying efficiency at low power in a short time.
  • Clothing dryer according to the present invention has the effect of preventing the shrinkage of the drying object by drying heat by adopting a low temperature drying method.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention has an effect of preventing surface damage due to friction by preventing collision between drying objects. In addition, the noise generated during the drying process is minimized. In addition, energy is saved by shortening the drying time.
  • FIG. 1 is a front sectional view for explaining the principle of operation of the clothes dryer according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a heat exchanger according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial plan view showing a zigzag structure of the evaporator according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a partial side view showing a three-layer structure which is an embodiment of the evaporator according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a front sectional view showing a three-layer evaporator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a path through which the high temperature and high humidity air of FIG. 5 passes through a three-stage evaporator.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a dryer disposed inside the inner chamber according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view illustrating a radial shape of an example of the dryer of FIG. 7.
  • chamber 110 inner chamber
  • compressor 211 compressor cooling unit
  • refrigerant transport pipe 221 liquid refrigerant transport pipe
  • gaseous refrigerant transport pipe 230 stacked evaporator
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention includes an inner chamber in which an object to be dried is placed, an outer chamber spaced to surround the outside of the inner chamber, and an air transfer unit and an inner chamber through which air is transferred through a spaced interval between the inner chamber and the outer chamber; A chamber unit having a door provided on the same side of the outer chamber; A heat exchanger disposed below the chamber part and having a circulation structure in which the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor is transferred to the evaporator through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe and then introduced into the compressor again through the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe; It includes a dryer to dry the drying object inside the inner chamber, the evaporator of the heat exchanger is composed of a plurality of layers arranged in a zigzag communication communication, each layer is characterized in that the laminated evaporator is also interconnected.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention has a configuration including a chamber part 100, a heat exchange part 200, and a dryer 300.
  • the chamber unit 100 includes an outer chamber 120 and an inner chamber spaced apart from each other to surround the outer side of the inner chamber 110 and the inner chamber 110 on which a drying object is placed. It has an air transfer unit 130 through which the air is transferred through the spaced interval between the 110 and the outer chamber 120.
  • the inner chamber 110 performs a function of a drying chamber in which a drying object is placed.
  • the outer chamber 120 is disposed to surround the inner chamber 110 at regular intervals on the inner chamber 110 and the outside thereof.
  • the upper plate 111 formed in a porous shape is disposed on the upper end of the inner chamber 110 according to the present invention.
  • the upper plate 111 according to the present invention functions to easily transport the air rising from the lower portion of the inner chamber 110 to the air transfer unit 130. Therefore, it is possible if it is a porous shape which allows air flow, such as a mesh shape.
  • the lower portion of the inner chamber 110 is preferably formed in a structure in communication with the air passing through the heat exchanger (200).
  • the heat sink plate 121 is disposed on the upper outer surface to effectively radiate the heat amount of the air to the outside through heat exchange of the hot air flowing out from the inner chamber 110.
  • various types of heat exchange methods such as a heat pipe may be adopted.
  • the outer chamber 120 preferably provides a control panel 122 for operating the dryer on one side to facilitate the user's convenience.
  • the air transfer unit 130 transfers air by utilizing spaced spaces generated between the inner chamber 110 and the outer chamber 120. Specifically, the spaces located at the top and the side of the space spaced apart perform the function of the air transfer unit 130 for moving the air flowing out from the inner chamber 110.
  • the air transfer unit 130 may utilize the space itself as it is, it is also possible to add a separate device such as a pipe.
  • Door 140 according to the present invention is preferably provided on the same side of the inner chamber 110 and the outer chamber 120.
  • the outer chamber 120 according to the present invention has a structure spaced apart from the inner chamber 110.
  • the door 140 may be spaced apart from each other by a double door structure, or may be configured as a single door structure.
  • the heat exchanger 200 includes a compressor 210, a refrigerant transport pipe 220, a stacked evaporator 230, and a condensate tank 240.
  • the heat exchange part 200 may be disposed below the chamber portion 100, that is, the lower portion of the space generated by the space between the inner chamber 110 and the outer chamber 120.
  • the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor 210 is transferred to the evaporator 230 through the liquid refrigerant transport pipe 221 and then flows back into the compressor 210 through the gaseous phase refrigerant transport pipe 222.
  • It has a circular structure.
  • the liquid refrigerant transport pipe 221, in which the liquid refrigerant is transferred from the compressor 210 to the evaporator 230, is disposed below, and the gaseous refrigerant is transferred from the evaporator 230 to the compressor 210.
  • the gas phase refrigerant transfer pipe 222 is disposed at the top. Embodiment of this arrangement is only for convenience of description, the clothes dryer according to the present invention is not limited to this, and various arrangements are possible.
  • FIG 3 is a partial plan view showing a zigzag structure of the evaporator 230 according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a partial side view showing a laminated structure of the evaporator 230 according to the present invention.
  • the evaporator 230 is provided with an evaporator 230 in which each layer is arranged in a zigzag form, and the evaporator 230 forms a plurality of layers and communicates with each other. Do.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 show a three-layer evaporator 230 as a representative embodiment of the stacked evaporator 230 according to the present invention.
  • one end of the first evaporator 231 disposed in the first layer is in communication with the compressor 210 through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe 221
  • the second One end of the second evaporator 232 disposed in the bed communicates with the other end of the first evaporator 231 to transfer the refrigerant
  • one end of the third evaporator 233 arranged in the third layer may be a second evaporator
  • the other end of 232 communicates with the refrigerant
  • the other end of the third evaporator 233 is preferably communicated with the compressor 210 through the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe 222.
  • the refrigerant circulating in the heat exchanger 200 according to the present invention may use various refrigerants without any limitation.
  • the refrigerant (not shown) is in thermal contact with the air in the evaporator 230.
  • the evaporator disposed in each layer is preferably formed in a zigzag shape as shown in FIG.
  • a portion or all of the outer surface of each evaporator is preferably provided with a plurality of evaporator cooling fins 234 as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a front sectional view showing a three-layer evaporator 230 according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a flow path through which the hot and humid air of Figure 5 passes through the three-layer evaporator 230.
  • the air which is in a high temperature and high humidity state by absorbing water vapor from the drying object placed in the inner chamber 110 starts the heat exchange with the refrigerant in the third evaporator 233
  • the excited heat is transferred to the refrigerant.
  • the temperature of the air gradually decreases while passing through the second evaporator 232, and thus condensation of the condensate will start because the amount of water vapor contained in the air is reduced.
  • the air will be at a low temperature, and the discharged condensate will be at a maximum.
  • the condensed water tank 240 to collect the condensed water generated in the evaporator is preferably provided.
  • One side of the condensed water tank 240 according to the present invention in order to discharge the condensed water when necessary, it is preferable that the open and close condensed water discharge portion 241 is provided.
  • a filter 280 is disposed above the stacked evaporator 230 according to the present invention, and it is preferable to filter the air flowing into the stacked evaporator 230 from the air transfer unit 130.
  • a filter 280 for various functions such as dust removal and bacteria removal may be disposed.
  • the air which is dried at low temperature through the evaporator 230, should be introduced into the inner chamber 110.
  • the air introduced into the inner chamber 110 is preferably dried at a high temperature.
  • the compressor cooling unit 211 in thermal contact with the compressor 210 on one side of the compressor 210 Is preferably disposed.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention is preferably a vapor-phase refrigerant transport pipe 222 for transferring the gaseous refrigerant from the stacked evaporator 230 to the compressor 210 is in thermal contact with the compressor cooling unit 211.
  • the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe 222 may be thermally contacted through the compressor cooling unit 211 (see FIG. 2).
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention uses a refrigerant transport pipe 220 and a compressor cooling unit 211 connected from the evaporator 230 to the compressor 210 in order to apply heat to the air flowing into the inner chamber 110.
  • the low-temperature dry air passing through the evaporator 230 rapidly passes through the compressor cooling unit 211 through which high heat is discharged, and the high-temperature state vapor phase refrigerant transport pipe 222 penetrating therein. Change.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention is characterized in that the internal temperature of the inner chamber 110 is not set to an excessively high temperature in order to prevent deformation such as shrinkage of the drying object.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably further includes an instantaneous heating unit 260 and an outside air suction unit 270.
  • Clothes dryer according to the present invention may be provided with a blowing fan 250 on the upper side of the compressor cooling unit 211, as shown in Figure 2 for the air inflow into the inner chamber (110).
  • a blowing guide part 251 may be disposed around the blowing fan 250 to protrude in the direction of the inner chamber 110 to guide the air to the dryer 300.
  • an instantaneous heating part 260 for heating the air flowing into the inner chamber 110 is preferably disposed above the blowing guide part 251.
  • the instantaneous heating unit 260 is started when the internal temperature of the inner chamber 110 is less than the preset temperature, the operation is stopped when the preset temperature is reached.
  • the lower side of the outer chamber 120 may be provided in communication with the compressor cooling unit 211 can be provided with an open and close air intake 270 open air communication.
  • the openable and open air suction unit 270 is opened when the internal temperature of the internal chamber 110 exceeds a preset temperature.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention may maintain the internal temperature of the internal chamber 110 by using the instantaneous heating unit 260 and the external air suction unit 270. That is, if the internal chamber 110 is less than the preset internal temperature range, the instantaneous heating unit 260 may be operated to increase the internal temperature. If the internal temperature is exceeded, the external air suction unit 270 may be increased. The internal temperature can be lowered by opening).
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the dryer 300 disposed inside the inner chamber 110 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a radial shape of the dryer 300 of FIG. 7.
  • Dryer 300 is a structure disposed inside the inner chamber 110, and includes a central axis 310, the building hanger 320 and the motor 330. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the central axis 310 rotatably disposed in the center of the inner chamber, the building hanger 320 coupled to the central axis 310, and connected to the central axis 310 are connected to each other. It includes a motor 330 for rotating the central axis (310).
  • Dryer 300 is preferably provided with a rotary support 311 at the lower end of the central axis 310 to support the central axis 310 to be rotatable.
  • the building rack 320 according to the present invention will generally be possible in a variety of shapes protruding toward the outer diameter direction of the central axis 310, that is, outward.
  • As an embodiment of the building rack according to the present invention as shown in Figure 8, it is possible to have a structure in which a plurality of rods are arranged radially around the central axis (310).
  • a plurality of radially arranged drying rack 320 according to the present invention may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the central axis (310). That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a three-layer embodiment is also possible. Specifically, the first hook part 321a disposed in the lower portion, the second hook portion 321b disposed in the middle portion, and the third hook portion 321c disposed in the upper portion may be arranged in three layers.
  • Drying rack 320 is preferably provided with a stopper 322 for fixing the drying object on one side of the rod to be hanging on the drying rack (320) during the drying process on the drying object.
  • Dryer 300 is the central axis 310 is connected to the motor 330 is rotatable. When the dryer 300 is rotated, evenly dried high temperature air can be reached to the object to be dried, and induction of the air flow inside the inner chamber 110 can help in drying.
  • the dryer 300 preferably uses a low speed motor having an average revolution per minute (RPM) of 10 to 20. This is to use the minimum rotation necessary for drying and to prevent unnecessary noise.
  • RPM revolution per minute
  • Dryer 300 is preferably provided with a fan 340 is rotated in conjunction with the motor 330.
  • the air of the inner chamber 110 may be more easily transferred to the air transfer unit 130 by the fan 340.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention quickly converts the air changed into a high temperature and high humidity state through a drying process to discharge steam containing air, and then changes the air into a high temperature dry state for drying. Perform drying conditions.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention utilizes a stacked evaporator 230 in which each layer is arranged in a zigzag shape. Furthermore, the outer surface of the zigzag evaporator 230 is provided with an evaporator cooling fin 234.
  • One embodiment of the three-layer evaporator 230 according to the present invention actually produced is as follows.
  • the total length of the evaporator 230 provided with the cooling fins 234 on the outer surface was 504 cm, and the total surface area of the evaporator was measured to be 3165 cm 2 . Since the total number of cooling fins 234 is 1275 and one area is 8.195 cm 2 , the total surface area of the cooling fins was measured as 20898 cm 2 .
  • the stacked evaporator 230 changes the air in a high temperature and high humidity state into a low temperature dry air by utilizing a heat dissipation surface area secured through a zigzag shape, a cooling fin, and a stacked structure. It can be done.
  • the high temperature gaseous refrigerant transfer pipe 222 transferred from the compressor cooling unit 211 and the evaporator 230 to the compressor 210 may be utilized. Is as described above.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention is dried at a relatively lower temperature than a conventional high temperature clothes dryer in order to minimize deformation such as shrinkage of a drying object in the drying process.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention exhibits improved drying performance than the existing high temperature clothes dryer even though the drying process is performed at a relatively low temperature. This is due to the technical configuration to rapidly lower the relative humidity of the internal air of the inner chamber 110.
  • Table 1 is a table showing saturation vapor density (g / m 3) according to temperature.
  • Table 1 shows that the saturated steam density is 6.88 g / m 3 when the air temperature is 5 ° C., and the vapor density does not rapidly decrease even when the temperature is lower than 5 ° C.
  • the saturated steam density also increases. Until the temperature reaches about 10 ° C, the saturated steam density increases slowly. When it exceeds 10 ° C, the saturated steam density increases rapidly. .
  • the temperature of the air 40 °C when the saturated vapor density of 51.04g / m 3, and the temperature of the air 45 °C when the saturated vapor density of 64.61g / m 3, and the saturated vapor concentration when the temperature of the air 50 °C It can be seen that is 80.69g / m 3 .
  • the temperature is 45 °C and saturated with humidity there is an air of about 95% is contained in about 64.61g / m 3 of water vapor, when lowering the temperature of the air to 5 °C may contain air at the temperature Since the amount of water vapor is 6.88 g / m 3 , approximately 57.73 g of water vapor corresponding to the difference is condensed and discharged.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably maintains the temperature of the low temperature dry air immediately after passing through the stacked evaporator 230 in the range of 1 ° C to 10 ° C. Furthermore, considering the energy efficiency of air cooling, the range of 4 ° C to 6 ° C is more preferable.
  • the clothes dryer will have to dry clothes of various materials. Therefore, considering the drying of the clothing made of a material that is easy to heat deformation, the internal temperature of the inner chamber 110 according to the present invention is preferably maintained in the range of 40 °C ⁇ 50 °C. Furthermore, considering the energy efficiency of air heating is preferably maintained in the range of 44 °C ⁇ 46 °C.
  • the instantaneous heating unit 260 may be operated to increase the internal temperature. If the internal temperature exceeds the preset internal temperature range, the external air suction unit 270 may operate. The internal temperature can be lowered by opening.
  • the clothes dryer according to the present invention because it uses a relatively lower temperature than the conventional clothes dryer using a high temperature, not only energy-saving but also can be prevented deformation such as shrinkage of the clothes. In addition, since the drum is not rotated, noise is minimized, and surface damage due to a collision of clothes can be prevented.
  • the dryer according to the present invention may be used primarily to dry clothes, but may dry other objects to be dried using the technical principles of the present invention, which is also included in the technical idea of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a clothes dryer which includes a chamber unit; a heat exchange unit which is arranged at the lower part of the chamber unit and has a circulation structure where a refrigerant discharged from a compressor is transferred to an evaporator via a liquid phase refrigerant transfer pipe and then the refrigerant is returned to the compressor via a gas phase refrigerant transfer pipe; and a drying unit where clothes can hang inside an inner chamber. In the disclosed invention, the chamber unit comprises the inner chamber accommodating the clothes; an outer chamber which is arranged to surround the inner chamber and is spaced from the inner chamber; an air transfer unit which transfers air through a gap between the inner chamber and the outer chamber; and a door which is arranged at the same side of the inner chamber and the outer chamber. The evaporator of the heat exchange unit is a laminated evaporator consisting of a plurality of layers which are arranged in a zigzag form and are connected with each other. The disclosed clothes dryer can exhibit maximum drying efficiency in a short time at low power by utilizing a difference in density of the saturated vapor which depends on the temperature of the vapor. In addition, the clothes dryer prevents shrinking of clothes during the drying process through low temperature drying. Moreover, since the rubbing of clothes is inhibited, the clothes dryer can prevent surface damages caused by friction. Also, the noise of the dryer can be minimized.

Description

의류건조기Clothes dryer
본 발명은 의류건조기에 관한 발명으로서, 상세하게는 적층식 증발기가 구비되며, 의류가 수축되지 않을 정도의 저온과 건조시 의류 간의 마찰을 방지하면서 의류를 건조시키는 의류건조기에 관한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a clothes dryer, and in particular, a laminate evaporator is provided, and more particularly, an invention related to a clothes dryer for drying clothes while preventing the friction between the clothes during drying and low temperature such that the clothes are not shrunk.
종래의 의류건조기는 일반적으로 드럼회전방식을 채택하고 있다. 이러한 드럼회전방식은 회전하는 드럼 속에 젖은 의류들을 함께 넣은 후 드럼을 가열 및 회전시켜 의류를 건조하는 방식을 말한다. Conventional clothes dryers generally adopt a drum rotating method. The drum rotation method refers to a method of drying clothes by heating and rotating a drum after putting wet clothes together in a rotating drum.
이러한 종래기술은 여러 종류의 의류들이 함께 회전되면서 충돌ㆍ마찰되기 때문에 의류가 손상되는 문제점이 발생되었다. 또한 건조대상물인 의류가 고온으로 가열되어 건조과정에서 수축되는 문제점이 빈번하게 발생되었다. 나아가 회전되는 드럼으로 인한 소음문제가 발생되었다. 그리고 건조실 내부에 송풍장치도 없어 건조시간이 많이 소요되었고 이에 비례하여 전력소모도 증가되는 문제점이 발생되었다.This prior art has caused a problem that the clothes are damaged because the various types of clothes are collided and rubbed while rotating together. In addition, a problem that shrinkage in the drying process is frequently caused by the clothing being heated to a high temperature. Furthermore, noise problems were caused by the drum being rotated. In addition, there is no blower inside the drying room, which takes a lot of drying time, and the power consumption is increased in proportion to this.
본 발명은 전술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 다음과 같은 해결과제를 가진다.The present invention has the following problems to solve the problems of the prior art described above.
첫째, 건조대상물이 건조과정에서 수축되는 것을 방지하고자 한다.First, it is intended to prevent the drying object from shrinking during the drying process.
둘째, 건조대상물이 건조과정에서 충돌ㆍ마찰되지 않도록 한다.Second, make sure that the objects to be built do not collide or rub during the drying process.
셋째, 건조과정에서 소음이 발생되지 않도록 한다.Third, noise is not generated during the drying process.
넷째, 건조시간을 단축시켜 에너지를 절약하고자 한다.Fourth, to shorten the drying time to save energy.
본 발명의 해결과제들은 이상에서 언급된 것들에 한정되지 않으며, 언급되지 아니한 다른 해결과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해되어 질 수 있을 것이다.The problems of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 건조대상물이 놓이는 내부챔버, 내부챔버의 바깥 쪽을 둘러싸도록 이격배치되는 외부챔버, 내부챔버와 외부챔버간의 상호이격된 간격을 통해 공기가 이송되는 공기이송부 및 내부챔버와 외부챔버의 동일한 일 측에 마련되는 도어를 갖는 챔버부; 챔버부의 하측에 배치되며, 압축기에서 유출된 냉매가 액상냉매이송관을 통해 증발기로 이송된 후 다시 기상냉매이송관을 통해 압축기로 유입되는 순환구조를 갖는 열교환부; 내부챔버 안쪽에서 건조대상물이 걸리는 건조기를 포함하며, 열교환부의 증발기는 지그재그 형상으로 연통배열된 층이 복수 개로 이루어지며 각 층도 상호연통된 적층식 증발기인 것을 특징으로 한다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention includes an inner chamber in which an object to be dried is placed, an outer chamber spaced to surround the outside of the inner chamber, and an air transfer unit and an inner chamber through which air is transferred through a spaced interval between the inner chamber and the outer chamber; A chamber unit having a door provided on the same side of the outer chamber; A heat exchanger disposed below the chamber part and having a circulation structure in which the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor is transferred to the evaporator through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe and then introduced into the compressor again through the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe; It includes a dryer to dry the drying object inside the inner chamber, the evaporator of the heat exchanger is composed of a plurality of layers arranged in a zigzag communication communication, each layer is characterized in that the laminated evaporator is also interconnected.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 내부챔버의 상단에는 다공 형상으로 형성된 상판이 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that a top plate formed in a porous shape is disposed on the upper end of the inner chamber of the clothes dryer according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 외부챔버의 상측 외면에는 히트싱크플레이트가 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Heat sink plate is preferably disposed on the upper outer surface of the outer chamber of the clothes dryer according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 적층식 증발기를 통과한 직후의 공기온도가 1℃ ~ 10℃ 인 것이 바람직하다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably has an air temperature of 1 ° C. to 10 ° C. immediately after passing the laminated evaporator.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 압축기의 일측에 압축기와 열접촉되는 압축기 냉각부가 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Clothes dryer according to the present invention is preferably one side of the compressor is arranged in the compressor cooling unit in thermal contact with the compressor.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 압축기 냉각부의 상측에 송풍팬이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.Clothes dryer according to the invention is preferably provided with a blowing fan on the upper side of the compressor cooling unit.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 송풍팬의 주위에 내부챔버 방향으로 돌출형성되어, 공기를 건조기로 안내하는 송풍가이드부가 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention is preferably formed to protrude in the direction of the inner chamber around the blowing fan, so that a blowing guide part for guiding air to the dryer is disposed.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 송풍가이드부의 상측에 내부챔버로 유입되는 공기를 가열하는 순간가열부가 더 배치되며, 순간가열부는 내부챔버의 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도에 미달되면 작동이 개시되고, 기 설정된 온도에 도달되면 작동이 중지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention further includes an instantaneous heating unit for heating the air introduced into the inner chamber on the upper side of the air blowing guide unit, and the instantaneous heating unit starts operation when the internal temperature of the inner chamber is lower than the preset temperature. Operation is stopped when the temperature is reached.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 외부챔버의 하측에 압축기 냉각부와 연통되게 배치되어 공기가 소통되게 하는 개폐가능한 외기흡입부가 배치되며, 외기흡입부는 내부챔버의 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도를 초과하면 개방되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이 경우 기 설정된 온도는 40℃ ~ 50℃ 인 것이 바람직하며, 44℃ ~ 46℃인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention is disposed in communication with the compressor cooling unit at the lower side of the outer chamber to open and close the open air suction unit for communicating air, and the open air suction unit is opened when the internal temperature of the inner chamber exceeds a preset temperature. It is characterized by. In this case, the preset temperature is preferably 40 ° C to 50 ° C, more preferably 44 ° C to 46 ° C.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 적층식 증발기 외면의 일부 또는 전부에는 복수의 증발기 냉각핀이 구비된 것이 바람직하다.Clothes dryer according to the invention is preferably provided with a plurality of evaporator cooling fins on part or all of the outer surface of the laminated evaporator.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 적층식 증발기 하측에는 증발기에서 발생되는 응결수가 집결되는 응결수탱크가 구비되며, 응결수탱크의 일측에는 응결수를 배출하도록 개폐가능한 응결수 배출부가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.Clothes dryer according to the present invention is provided with a condensed water tank in which the condensed water generated in the evaporator is collected below the laminated evaporator, it is preferable that one side of the condensed water tank is provided with a condensed water discharge opening and closing to discharge the condensed water.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 적층식 증발기의 상측에 필터가 배치되어, 공기이송부로부터 적층식 증발기로 유입되는 공기를 필터링하는 것이 바람직하다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably has a filter disposed above the stacked evaporator to filter the air flowing into the stacked evaporator from the air transfer unit.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 적층식 증발기가 3층으로 이루어지는 경우, 제1층에 배치된 제1 증발기의 일 단은 액상냉매이송관을 통해 압축기와 연통되며, 제2층에 배치된 제2 증발기의 일 단은 제1 증발기의 타 단과 연통되어 냉매를 이송시키며, 제3층에 배치된 제3 증발기의 일 단은 제2 증발기의 타 단과 연통되어 냉매를 이송시키며, 제3 증발기의 타 단은 기상냉매이송관을 통해 압축기와 연통되는 것이 바람직하다.In the clothes dryer according to the present invention, when the laminated evaporator is composed of three layers, one end of the first evaporator disposed in the first layer is in communication with the compressor through the liquid refrigerant transport pipe, and the second evaporator disposed in the second layer is provided. One end communicates with the other end of the first evaporator to transfer the refrigerant, and one end of the third evaporator arranged in the third layer communicates with the other end of the second evaporator to transfer the refrigerant, and the other end of the third evaporator It is preferred to communicate with the compressor via a refrigerant transport pipe.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 건조기는 중앙에 배치된 회전가능한 중심축과, 중심축에 결합되는 건조물 걸이대와, 중심축과 연결되어 중심축을 회전시키는 모터를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The dryer of the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably includes a rotatable central axis disposed in the center, a drying rack coupled to the central axis, and a motor connected to the central axis to rotate the central axis.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 건조물 걸이대는 복수의 막대가 중심축을 중심으로 방사상으로 배열된 구조로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Drying rack of the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably has a structure in which a plurality of rods are arranged radially about a central axis.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기에서, 방사상으로 배열된 상기 건조물 걸이대는 중심축의 길이방향으로 복수 개가 형성된 것이 바람직하다.In the clothes dryer according to the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the drying racks arranged radially are formed in the longitudinal direction of the central axis.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 건조물 걸이대는 막대의 일측에 건조물을 고정시키기 위한 스토퍼가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.Drying rack of the clothes dryer according to the invention is preferably provided with a stopper for fixing the drying on one side of the rod.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 모터는 평균 RPM이 10 ~ 20 범위인 저속 모터인 것이 바람직하며, 모터와 연동되어 회전되는 팬이 구비되며, 상기 팬에 의해 내부챔버의 공기가 공기이송부로 이송되는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the motor of the clothes dryer according to the present invention is a low speed motor having an average RPM in the range of 10 to 20, and is provided with a fan that rotates in association with the motor, wherein the air of the inner chamber is transferred to the air transfer unit by the fan. desirable.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 수증기의 온도에 따른 포화증기밀도차를 최대한 활용하여 단시간에 저전력으로 최대의 건조효율을 발휘하는 효과가 있다. 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 저온건조방식을 채택함으로써 건조대상물이 건조열에 의해 수축되는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다. 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 건조대상물 상호간에 충돌이 발생되지 않도록 하여 마찰로 인한 표면손상 등을 방지하는 효과가 있다. 또한 건조과정에서 발생되는 소음이 최소화 되는 효과가 있다. 그리고 건조시간의 단축으로 에너지가 절약되는 효과가 있다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention has the effect of maximizing the saturation vapor density difference according to the temperature of the steam to the maximum drying efficiency at low power in a short time. Clothing dryer according to the present invention has the effect of preventing the shrinkage of the drying object by drying heat by adopting a low temperature drying method. The clothes dryer according to the present invention has an effect of preventing surface damage due to friction by preventing collision between drying objects. In addition, the noise generated during the drying process is minimized. In addition, energy is saved by shortening the drying time.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 작동원리를 설명하기 위한 정단면도이고,1 is a front sectional view for explaining the principle of operation of the clothes dryer according to the invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 열교환부를 설명하기 위한 부분단면도이고,2 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a heat exchanger according to the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 증발기의 지그재그 구조를 나타내는 부분평면도이고,Figure 3 is a partial plan view showing a zigzag structure of the evaporator according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 증발기의 일 실시예인 3층식 구조를 나타내는 부분측면도이고,Figure 4 is a partial side view showing a three-layer structure which is an embodiment of the evaporator according to the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 3층식 증발기를 나타내는 정단면도이고5 is a front sectional view showing a three-layer evaporator according to the present invention.
도 6은 도 5의 고온다습한 공기가 3층식 증발기를 통과하는 경로를 나타내는 개념도이고.6 is a conceptual diagram showing a path through which the high temperature and high humidity air of FIG. 5 passes through a three-stage evaporator.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 내부챔버의 내부에 배치되는 건조기를 나타내는 단면도이고,7 is a cross-sectional view showing a dryer disposed inside the inner chamber according to the present invention;
도 8은 도 7의 건조기의 일 실시예인 방사상 형상을 나타내는 평면도이다.FIG. 8 is a plan view illustrating a radial shape of an example of the dryer of FIG. 7.
* 주요 도면부호에 대한 설명 ** Description of the main drawing codes *
100 : 챔버부 110 : 내부챔버100: chamber 110: inner chamber
120 : 외부챔버 130 : 공기이송부120: outer chamber 130: air transfer unit
140 : 도어 200 : 열교환부140: door 200: heat exchanger
210 : 압축기 211 : 압축기 냉각부210: compressor 211: compressor cooling unit
220 : 냉매이송관 221 : 액상냉매이송관220: refrigerant transport pipe 221: liquid refrigerant transport pipe
222 : 기상냉매이송관 230 : 적층식 증발기222: gaseous refrigerant transport pipe 230: stacked evaporator
240 : 응축수탱크 250 : 송풍팬240: condensate tank 250: blowing fan
260 : 순간가열부 270 : 외기흡입부260: instantaneous heating unit 270: outside air suction unit
280 : 필터 300 : 건조기280 filter 300 dryer
310 : 중심축 320 : 건조물걸이대310: central axis 320: building hanger
330 : 모터 340 : 팬330 motor 340 fan
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 건조대상물이 놓이는 내부챔버, 내부챔버의 바깥 쪽을 둘러싸도록 이격배치되는 외부챔버, 내부챔버와 외부챔버간의 상호이격된 간격을 통해 공기가 이송되는 공기이송부 및 내부챔버와 외부챔버의 동일한 일 측에 마련되는 도어를 갖는 챔버부; 챔버부의 하측에 배치되며, 압축기에서 유출된 냉매가 액상냉매이송관을 통해 증발기로 이송된 후 다시 기상냉매이송관을 통해 압축기로 유입되는 순환구조를 갖는 열교환부; 내부챔버 안쪽에서 건조대상물이 걸리는 건조기를 포함하며, 열교환부의 증발기는 지그재그 형상으로 연통배열된 층이 복수 개로 이루어지며 각 층도 상호연통된 적층식 증발기인 것을 특징으로 한다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention includes an inner chamber in which an object to be dried is placed, an outer chamber spaced to surround the outside of the inner chamber, and an air transfer unit and an inner chamber through which air is transferred through a spaced interval between the inner chamber and the outer chamber; A chamber unit having a door provided on the same side of the outer chamber; A heat exchanger disposed below the chamber part and having a circulation structure in which the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor is transferred to the evaporator through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe and then introduced into the compressor again through the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe; It includes a dryer to dry the drying object inside the inner chamber, the evaporator of the heat exchanger is composed of a plurality of layers arranged in a zigzag communication communication, each layer is characterized in that the laminated evaporator is also interconnected.
이하에서는 도면을 통하여 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the clothes dryer according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 작동원리를 설명하기 위한 정단면도이다. 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 챔버부(100), 열교환부(200) 및 건조기(300)를 포함하는 구성을 가진다. 1 is a front sectional view for explaining the principle of operation of the clothes dryer according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the clothes dryer according to the present invention has a configuration including a chamber part 100, a heat exchange part 200, and a dryer 300.
본 발명에 따른 챔버부(100)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 건조대상물이 놓이는 내부챔버(110)와 내부챔버(110)의 바깥 쪽을 둘러싸도록 이격배치되는 외부챔버(120) 및 내부챔버(110)와 외부챔버(120)간의 상호이격된 간격을 통해 공기가 이송되는 공기이송부(130)를 갖는다.As shown in FIG. 1, the chamber unit 100 according to the present invention includes an outer chamber 120 and an inner chamber spaced apart from each other to surround the outer side of the inner chamber 110 and the inner chamber 110 on which a drying object is placed. It has an air transfer unit 130 through which the air is transferred through the spaced interval between the 110 and the outer chamber 120.
본 발명에 따른 내부챔버(110)는 건조대상물이 놓이는 건조실의 기능을 수행한다. 내부챔버(110)와 그 바깥쪽에 일정한 간격을 두고 내부챔버(110)를 둘러싸는 형태로 외부챔버(120)가 배치된다. The inner chamber 110 according to the present invention performs a function of a drying chamber in which a drying object is placed. The outer chamber 120 is disposed to surround the inner chamber 110 at regular intervals on the inner chamber 110 and the outside thereof.
본 발명에 따른 내부챔버(110)의 상단에는 다공(多孔) 형상으로 형성된 상판(111)이 배치되는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 따른 상판(111)은 내부챔버(110)의 하부에서 상승되는 공기를 공기이송부(130)로 용이하게 이송시키는 기능을 한다. 따라서 메쉬(mesh)형상 등 공기 유동이 가능한 다공 형상이면 가능하다. 그리고 내부챔버(110)의 하부는 열교환기(200)를 통과한 공기와 연통되는 구조로 형성됨이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the upper plate 111 formed in a porous shape is disposed on the upper end of the inner chamber 110 according to the present invention. The upper plate 111 according to the present invention functions to easily transport the air rising from the lower portion of the inner chamber 110 to the air transfer unit 130. Therefore, it is possible if it is a porous shape which allows air flow, such as a mesh shape. And the lower portion of the inner chamber 110 is preferably formed in a structure in communication with the air passing through the heat exchanger (200).
본 발명에 따른 외부챔버(120)는 상측 외면에는 히트싱크플레이트(121)를 배치함으로써, 내부챔버(110)로부터 유출되는 고온 공기의 열교환을 통해 공기가 가진 열량을 효과적으로 외부에 방사시키는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 따른 히트싱크플레이트(121)에는 히트파이프 등 다양한 종류의 열교환방식이 채택될 수 있다.In the outer chamber 120 according to the present invention, the heat sink plate 121 is disposed on the upper outer surface to effectively radiate the heat amount of the air to the outside through heat exchange of the hot air flowing out from the inner chamber 110. . In the heat sink plate 121 according to the present invention, various types of heat exchange methods such as a heat pipe may be adopted.
본 발명에 따른 외부챔버(120)는 일 측에 건조기를 조작하기 위한 콘트롤패널(122)를 마련하여 사용자의 편의를 도모함이 바람직하다.The outer chamber 120 according to the present invention preferably provides a control panel 122 for operating the dryer on one side to facilitate the user's convenience.
본 발명에 따른 공기이송부(130)는 내부챔버(110)와 외부챔버(120) 상호간에 발생되는 이격된 공간을 활용하여 공기를 이송시킨다. 구체적으로 이격된 공간 중 상부와 측부에 위치된 공간은 내부챔버(110)로부터 유출된 공기를 이동시키는 공기이송부(130) 기능을 수행한다. The air transfer unit 130 according to the present invention transfers air by utilizing spaced spaces generated between the inner chamber 110 and the outer chamber 120. Specifically, the spaces located at the top and the side of the space spaced apart perform the function of the air transfer unit 130 for moving the air flowing out from the inner chamber 110.
본 발명에 따른 공기이송부(130)는 이러한 공간 자체를 그대로 활용하는 것도 가능하고, 파이프 등 별도의 장치를 부가하는 것도 가능하다.The air transfer unit 130 according to the present invention may utilize the space itself as it is, it is also possible to add a separate device such as a pipe.
본 발명에 따른 도어(140)는 내부챔버(110) 및 외부챔버(120)의 동일한 일 측에 마련됨이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 따른 외부챔버(120)는 내부챔버(110)와 이격된 구조이다. 내부챔버(110)에 건조대상물인 의류 등을 넣고 빼기 위한 도어(140)의 경우, 이중도어 구조로 하여 이격시키는 것도 가능하고, 단일 도어 구조로 하는 것도 가능하다. Door 140 according to the present invention is preferably provided on the same side of the inner chamber 110 and the outer chamber 120. The outer chamber 120 according to the present invention has a structure spaced apart from the inner chamber 110. In the case of the door 140 for putting the clothes or the like as the drying object into the inner chamber 110, the door 140 may be spaced apart from each other by a double door structure, or may be configured as a single door structure.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 열교환부(200)를 설명하기 위한 부분단면도이다. 본 발명에 따른 열교환부(200)는 압축기(210), 냉매이송관(220), 적층식 증발기(230) 및 응축수 탱크(240)를 포함한다. 열교환부(200)는 내부챔버(110)와 외부챔버(120)의 이격으로 발생된 공간 중 하부에 위치된 공간, 즉 챔버부(100)의 하측에 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.2 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining the heat exchange unit 200 according to the present invention. The heat exchanger 200 according to the present invention includes a compressor 210, a refrigerant transport pipe 220, a stacked evaporator 230, and a condensate tank 240. The heat exchange part 200 may be disposed below the chamber portion 100, that is, the lower portion of the space generated by the space between the inner chamber 110 and the outer chamber 120.
본 발명에 따른 열교환부(200)는 압축기(210)에서 유출된 냉매가 액상냉매이송관(221)을 통해 증발기(230)로 이송된 후 다시 기상냉매이송관(222)을 통해 압축기(210)로 유입되는 순환구조를 갖는다. 도 2에 도시된 실시예에서는 압축기(210)에서 증발기(230)로 액상냉매가 이송되는 액상냉매이송관(221)은 하부에 배치되고, 증발기(230)에서 압축기(210)로 기상냉매가 이송되는 기상냉매이송관(222)은 상부에 배치되었다. 이러한 배치의 실시예는 설명의 편의를 위한 것일 뿐이며, 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 이에 한정되지 않고 다양한 배치구성이 가능하다.In the heat exchange part 200 according to the present invention, the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor 210 is transferred to the evaporator 230 through the liquid refrigerant transport pipe 221 and then flows back into the compressor 210 through the gaseous phase refrigerant transport pipe 222. It has a circular structure. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the liquid refrigerant transport pipe 221, in which the liquid refrigerant is transferred from the compressor 210 to the evaporator 230, is disposed below, and the gaseous refrigerant is transferred from the evaporator 230 to the compressor 210. The gas phase refrigerant transfer pipe 222 is disposed at the top. Embodiment of this arrangement is only for convenience of description, the clothes dryer according to the present invention is not limited to this, and various arrangements are possible.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 증발기(230)의 지그재그 구조를 나타내는 부분평면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 증발기(230)의 적층식 구조를 나타내는 부분측면도이다.3 is a partial plan view showing a zigzag structure of the evaporator 230 according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a partial side view showing a laminated structure of the evaporator 230 according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 증발기(230)는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 각 층은 지그재그 형상으로 연통배열되는 증발기(230)가 구비되며, 이러한 증발기(230)가 복수개의 층을 이루며 상호 연통됨이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 3, the evaporator 230 according to the present invention is provided with an evaporator 230 in which each layer is arranged in a zigzag form, and the evaporator 230 forms a plurality of layers and communicates with each other. Do.
도 2 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 적층식 증발기(230)의 대표적인 실시예로서, 3층식 증발기(230)를 나타내고 있다. 2 and 4 show a three-layer evaporator 230 as a representative embodiment of the stacked evaporator 230 according to the present invention.
이러한 본 발명의 일 실시예인 3층식 증발기(230)의 경우, 제1층에 배치된 제1 증발기(231)의 일 단은 액상냉매이송관(221)을 통해 압축기(210)와 연통되며, 제2층에 배치된 제2 증발기(232)의 일 단은 제1 증발기(231)의 타 단과 연통되어 냉매를 이송시키며, 제3층에 배치된 제3 증발기(233)의 일 단은 제2 증발기(232)의 타 단과 연통되어 냉매를 이송시키며, 제3 증발기(233)의 타 단은 기상냉매이송관(222)을 통해 압축기(210)와 연통되는 것이 바람직하다.In the case of the three-stage evaporator 230 is an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first evaporator 231 disposed in the first layer is in communication with the compressor 210 through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe 221, the second One end of the second evaporator 232 disposed in the bed communicates with the other end of the first evaporator 231 to transfer the refrigerant, and one end of the third evaporator 233 arranged in the third layer may be a second evaporator ( The other end of 232 communicates with the refrigerant, and the other end of the third evaporator 233 is preferably communicated with the compressor 210 through the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe 222.
본 발명에 따른 열교환기(200) 내부를 순환하는 냉매는 어떠한 한정없이 다양한 냉매를 사용할 수 있다. 기존의 냉매 뿐 아니라 새로운 대체냉매인 염화불화탄화수소(R-22), HFC계열인 R-134a, 탄화수소(HC)계열인 R-290, R-600a 등을 사용하는 것도 가능하다.The refrigerant circulating in the heat exchanger 200 according to the present invention may use various refrigerants without any limitation. In addition to the existing refrigerant, it is also possible to use a new alternative refrigerant, chlorofluorocarbon (R-22), HFC-based R-134a, hydrocarbon (HC) -based R-290, R-600a.
도 4 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 냉매(미도시)는 증발기(230)에서 공기와 열접촉을 하게 된다. 공기와의 열접촉을 극대화하기 위하여, 각 층에 배치되는 증발기는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 지그재그 형상으로 형성됨이 바람직하다. 나아가 각 증발기 외면의 일부 또는 전부에는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 복수의 증발기 냉각핀(234)이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the refrigerant (not shown) is in thermal contact with the air in the evaporator 230. In order to maximize thermal contact with air, the evaporator disposed in each layer is preferably formed in a zigzag shape as shown in FIG. Furthermore, a portion or all of the outer surface of each evaporator is preferably provided with a plurality of evaporator cooling fins 234 as shown in FIG.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 3층식 증발기(230)를 나타내는 정단면도이고, 도 6은 도 5의 고온다습한 공기가 3층식 증발기(230)를 통과하는 유동경로를 나타내는 개념도이다.5 is a front sectional view showing a three-layer evaporator 230 according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a flow path through which the hot and humid air of Figure 5 passes through the three-layer evaporator 230.
본 발명에 따른 3층식 증발기(230)의 경우, 내부챔버(110)에 놓인 건조대상물로부터 수증기를 흡수하여 고온다습한 상태로 된 공기는 제3 증발기(233)에서 냉매와 열교환을 시작하면서 공기가 가진 열량을 냉매로 전달하게 된다. 제2 증발기(232)를 거치면서 공기의 온도는 점차 저하되며, 이에 따라 공기가 함유할 수 있는 수증기량이 감소되므로 응축수의 응결이 시작될 것이다. 제1 증발기(231)와의 열교환과정을 거치면서 공기는 저온상태로 되며, 배출되는 응축수는 최대로 될 것이다.In the case of the three-layer evaporator 230 according to the present invention, the air which is in a high temperature and high humidity state by absorbing water vapor from the drying object placed in the inner chamber 110 starts the heat exchange with the refrigerant in the third evaporator 233 The excited heat is transferred to the refrigerant. The temperature of the air gradually decreases while passing through the second evaporator 232, and thus condensation of the condensate will start because the amount of water vapor contained in the air is reduced. Through the heat exchange process with the first evaporator 231, the air will be at a low temperature, and the discharged condensate will be at a maximum.
본 발명에 따른 증발기(230)의 하측에는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 증발기에서 발생되는 응결수가 집결되는 응결수탱크(240)가 구비됨이 바람직하다. The lower side of the evaporator 230 according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, it is preferable that the condensed water tank 240 to collect the condensed water generated in the evaporator is preferably provided.
본 발명에 따른 응결수탱크(240)의 일측에는 필요시 응결수를 배출하기 위하여, 개폐가능한 응결수 배출부(241)가 구비됨이 바람직하다.One side of the condensed water tank 240 according to the present invention, in order to discharge the condensed water when necessary, it is preferable that the open and close condensed water discharge portion 241 is provided.
본 발명에 따른 적층식 증발기(230)의 상측에는 필터(280)가 배치되어, 상기 공기이송부(130)로부터 상기 적층식 증발기(230)로 유입되는 공기를 필터링하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 따른 필터(280)는 먼지제거, 세균제거 등 다양한 기능을 담당하는 필터(280)가 배치될 수 있다.A filter 280 is disposed above the stacked evaporator 230 according to the present invention, and it is preferable to filter the air flowing into the stacked evaporator 230 from the air transfer unit 130. In the filter 280 according to the present invention, a filter 280 for various functions such as dust removal and bacteria removal may be disposed.
증발기(230)를 통과하여 저온 건조한 상태로 된 공기는 내부챔버(110)로 유입되어야 하는데, 내부챔버(110)에 유입되는 공기는 고온 건조한 상태로 되는 것이 건조를 위하여 바람직하다.The air, which is dried at low temperature through the evaporator 230, should be introduced into the inner chamber 110. The air introduced into the inner chamber 110 is preferably dried at a high temperature.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는, 압축기(210)에서 발생되는 열량을 방열하기 위해, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 압축기(210)의 일측에 압축기(210)와 열접촉되는 압축기 냉각부(211)가 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Clothes dryer according to the present invention, in order to heat the heat generated in the compressor 210, as shown in Figure 2, the compressor cooling unit 211 in thermal contact with the compressor 210 on one side of the compressor 210 Is preferably disposed.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 적층식 증발기(230)로부터 압축기(210)로 기상냉매를 이송하는 기상냉매이송관(222)이 압축기 냉각부(211)와 열접촉되는 것이 바람직하다. 이 경우 열접촉되는 일 방식으로서, 기상냉매이송관(222)이 압축기 냉각부(211)를 관통삽입하며 열접촉될 수 있다.(도 2 참조)In addition, the clothes dryer according to the present invention is preferably a vapor-phase refrigerant transport pipe 222 for transferring the gaseous refrigerant from the stacked evaporator 230 to the compressor 210 is in thermal contact with the compressor cooling unit 211. In this case, as one method of thermal contact, the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe 222 may be thermally contacted through the compressor cooling unit 211 (see FIG. 2).
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 내부챔버(110)에 유입되는 공기에 열량을 가하기 위하여, 증발기(230)에서 압축기(210)로 연결되는 냉매이송관(220) 및 압축기 냉각부(211)를 이용하는 기술적 특징을 가진다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention uses a refrigerant transport pipe 220 and a compressor cooling unit 211 connected from the evaporator 230 to the compressor 210 in order to apply heat to the air flowing into the inner chamber 110. Has
구체적으로, 증발기(230)를 통과한 저온 건조한 상태의 공기는 고열량이 배출되는 압축기 냉각부(211) 및 그 내부를 관통하는 고온상태의 기상냉매이송관(222)을 거치면서 고온 건조한 상태로 급격하게 변화한다.Specifically, the low-temperature dry air passing through the evaporator 230 rapidly passes through the compressor cooling unit 211 through which high heat is discharged, and the high-temperature state vapor phase refrigerant transport pipe 222 penetrating therein. Change.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 건조대상물의 수축(shrinkage) 등의 변형을 방지하기 위하여 내부챔버(110)의 내부온도를 지나치게 고온으로 설정하지 않는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 순간가열부(260)와 외기흡입부(270)를 추가로 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention is characterized in that the internal temperature of the inner chamber 110 is not set to an excessively high temperature in order to prevent deformation such as shrinkage of the drying object. To this end, the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably further includes an instantaneous heating unit 260 and an outside air suction unit 270.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 내부챔버(110)로의 공기 유입을 위하여, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 압축기 냉각부(211)의 상측에 송풍팬(250)이 구비될 수 있다. 그리고 송풍팬(250)의 주위에는 내부챔버(110) 방향으로 돌출형성되어, 공기를 건조기(300)로 안내하는 송풍가이드부(251)가 배치될 수 있다.Clothes dryer according to the present invention may be provided with a blowing fan 250 on the upper side of the compressor cooling unit 211, as shown in Figure 2 for the air inflow into the inner chamber (110). In addition, a blowing guide part 251 may be disposed around the blowing fan 250 to protrude in the direction of the inner chamber 110 to guide the air to the dryer 300.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 송풍가이드부(251)의 상측에 내부챔버(110)로 유입되는 공기를 가열하는 순간가열부(260)가 더 배치됨이 바람직하다.In the clothes dryer according to the present invention, an instantaneous heating part 260 for heating the air flowing into the inner chamber 110 is preferably disposed above the blowing guide part 251.
본 발명에 따른 순간가열부(260)는 내부챔버(110)의 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도에 미달되면 작동이 개시되고, 기 설정된 온도에 도달되면 작동이 중지된다. The instantaneous heating unit 260 according to the present invention is started when the internal temperature of the inner chamber 110 is less than the preset temperature, the operation is stopped when the preset temperature is reached.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 외부챔버(120)의 하측에는 압축기 냉각부(211)와 연통되게 배치되어 공기가 소통되는 개폐가능한 외기흡입부(270)가 구비될 수 있다. 이러한 개폐가능한 외기흡입부(270)는 내부챔버(110)의 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도를 초과하면 개방된다.On the other hand, the lower side of the outer chamber 120 according to the present invention may be provided in communication with the compressor cooling unit 211 can be provided with an open and close air intake 270 open air communication. The openable and open air suction unit 270 is opened when the internal temperature of the internal chamber 110 exceeds a preset temperature.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 순간가열부(260)와 외기흡입부(270)를 이용하여 내부챔버(110)의 내부온도가 기 설정된 온도를 유지할 수 있는 것이다. 즉 만약 내부챔버(110)의 기 설정된 내부온도의 범위에 미달되면, 순간가열부(260)를 작동시켜 내부온도를 상승시킬 수 있고, 만약 기 설정된 내부온도의 범위를 초과하면 외기흡입부(270)를 개방하여 내부온도를 저하시킬 수 있다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention may maintain the internal temperature of the internal chamber 110 by using the instantaneous heating unit 260 and the external air suction unit 270. That is, if the internal chamber 110 is less than the preset internal temperature range, the instantaneous heating unit 260 may be operated to increase the internal temperature. If the internal temperature is exceeded, the external air suction unit 270 may be increased. The internal temperature can be lowered by opening).
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 내부챔버(110)의 내부에 배치되는 건조기(300)를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 8은 도 7의 건조기(300)의 일 실시예인 방사상 형상을 나타내는 평면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view showing the dryer 300 disposed inside the inner chamber 110 according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a radial shape of the dryer 300 of FIG. 7.
본 발명에 따른 건조기(300)는 내부챔버(110)의 내부에 배치되는 구조물로서, 중심축(310), 건조물걸이대(320) 및 모터(330)를 포함한다. 구체적으로 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 내부챔버의 대략 중앙에 배치되고 회전가능한 중심축(310)과, 중심축(310)에 결합되는 건조물 걸이대(320)와, 중심축(310)과 연결되어 중심축(310)을 회전시키는 모터(330)를 포함한다.Dryer 300 according to the present invention is a structure disposed inside the inner chamber 110, and includes a central axis 310, the building hanger 320 and the motor 330. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the central axis 310 rotatably disposed in the center of the inner chamber, the building hanger 320 coupled to the central axis 310, and connected to the central axis 310 are connected to each other. It includes a motor 330 for rotating the central axis (310).
본 발명에 따른 건조기(300)는 중심축(310)의 하단에 중심축(310)이 회전가능하도록 지지하는 회전지지대(311)가 구비됨이 바람직하다.Dryer 300 according to the present invention is preferably provided with a rotary support 311 at the lower end of the central axis 310 to support the central axis 310 to be rotatable.
본 발명에 따른 건조물 걸이대(320)는 일반적으로 중심축(310)의 외경방향 즉 바깥쪽을 향해 돌출형성된 다양한 형상이 가능할 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 건조물 걸이대의 일 실시예로서, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 복수의 막대가 중심축(310)을 중심으로 방사상으로 배열된 구조로 이루어지는 것이 가능하다.The building rack 320 according to the present invention will generally be possible in a variety of shapes protruding toward the outer diameter direction of the central axis 310, that is, outward. As an embodiment of the building rack according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, it is possible to have a structure in which a plurality of rods are arranged radially around the central axis (310).
또한 본 발명에 따른 방사상으로 배열된 건조물 걸이대(320)는 중심축(310)의 길이방향으로 복수 개가 형성될 수도 있다. 즉 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 3층 형식의 실시예도 가능하다. 구체적으로 하부에 배치된 제1 걸이부(321a), 중간부에 배치된 제2 걸이부(321b), 상부에 배치된 제3 걸이부(321c)와 같이 3층으로 배치될 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of radially arranged drying rack 320 according to the present invention may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the central axis (310). That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a three-layer embodiment is also possible. Specifically, the first hook part 321a disposed in the lower portion, the second hook portion 321b disposed in the middle portion, and the third hook portion 321c disposed in the upper portion may be arranged in three layers.
본 발명에 따른 건조물 걸이대(320)는 막대의 일측에 건조대상물을 고정시키기 위한 스토퍼(322)가 구비되어 건조대상물에 건조과정 동안 건조물걸이대(320)에 걸려있게 하는 것이 바람직하다. Drying rack 320 according to the present invention is preferably provided with a stopper 322 for fixing the drying object on one side of the rod to be hanging on the drying rack (320) during the drying process on the drying object.
본 발명에 따른 건조기(300)는 중심축(310)이 모터(330)와 연결되어 회전가능하다. 건조기(300)가 회전되면 건조대상물에 골고루 고온건조한 공기가 도달될 수 있으며, 내부챔버(110) 내부의 공기유동을 신속하게 유도할 수 있어 건조에 도움을 준다.Dryer 300 according to the present invention is the central axis 310 is connected to the motor 330 is rotatable. When the dryer 300 is rotated, evenly dried high temperature air can be reached to the object to be dried, and induction of the air flow inside the inner chamber 110 can help in drying.
본 발명에 따른 건조기(300)는 평균 RPM(Revolution Per Minute)이 10 ~ 20범위인 저속 모터를 사용함이 바람직하다, 이는 건조에 필요한 최소한의 회전을 이용하고 불필요한 소음발생을 방지하기 위한 것이다.The dryer 300 according to the present invention preferably uses a low speed motor having an average revolution per minute (RPM) of 10 to 20. This is to use the minimum rotation necessary for drying and to prevent unnecessary noise.
본 발명에 따른 건조기(300)는 모터(330)와 연동되어 회전되는 팬(340)이 구비됨이 바람직하다. 이러한 팬(340)에 의해 내부챔버(110)의 공기가 공기이송부(130)로 보다 용이하게 이송될 수 있다.Dryer 300 according to the present invention is preferably provided with a fan 340 is rotated in conjunction with the motor 330. The air of the inner chamber 110 may be more easily transferred to the air transfer unit 130 by the fan 340.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기의 작동원리를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation principle of the clothes dryer according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 건조과정을 통해 고온다습한 상태로 변화한 공기를 신속하게 저온상태로 만들어 공기가 함유하고 있는 수증기를 배출시키고, 다시 건조를 위한 고온 건조한 상태의 공기로 변화시켜 최적의 건조조건을 수행한다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention quickly converts the air changed into a high temperature and high humidity state through a drying process to discharge steam containing air, and then changes the air into a high temperature dry state for drying. Perform drying conditions.
고온다습한 상태의 공기를 저온건조한 공기로 변화시키기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 각 층이 지그재그 형상으로 배열된 적층식 증발기(230)를 활용한다. 나아가 지그재그 형상의 증발기(230) 외면에는 증발기 냉각핀(234)이 구비된다.In order to change the air of the high temperature and high humidity to low temperature dry air, the clothes dryer according to the present invention utilizes a stacked evaporator 230 in which each layer is arranged in a zigzag shape. Furthermore, the outer surface of the zigzag evaporator 230 is provided with an evaporator cooling fin 234.
실제로 제작된 본 발명에 따른 3층식 증발기(230)의 일 실시예는 다음과 같다. 냉각핀(234)이 외면에 구비된 증발기(230)의 총 길이가 504cm이고, 증발기의 총 표면적이 3165cm2 로 측정되었다. 냉각핀(234)은 총 개수가 1275개이고, 1개의 면적이 8.195cm2이므로 냉각핀의 총 표면적은 20898cm2 로 측정되었다. One embodiment of the three-layer evaporator 230 according to the present invention actually produced is as follows. The total length of the evaporator 230 provided with the cooling fins 234 on the outer surface was 504 cm, and the total surface area of the evaporator was measured to be 3165 cm 2 . Since the total number of cooling fins 234 is 1275 and one area is 8.195 cm 2 , the total surface area of the cooling fins was measured as 20898 cm 2 .
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 적층식 증발기(230)는 지그재그 형상, 냉각핀의 활용 및 적층식 구조를 통하여 확보된 방열표면적을 활용하여, 고온다습한 상태의 공기를 신속히 저온건조한 상태의 공기로 변화되게 할 수 있다.As described above, the stacked evaporator 230 according to the present invention changes the air in a high temperature and high humidity state into a low temperature dry air by utilizing a heat dissipation surface area secured through a zigzag shape, a cooling fin, and a stacked structure. It can be done.
또한, 저온건조한 상태의 공기를 신속하게 고온건조한 상태의 공기로 변화시키기 위해 압축기 냉각부(211) 및 증발기(230)에서 압축기(210)로 이송되는 고온의 기상냉매이송관(222)을 활용할 수 있음은 전술한 바와 같다.In addition, in order to quickly change the air in a low temperature dry state to the air in a high temperature dry state, the high temperature gaseous refrigerant transfer pipe 222 transferred from the compressor cooling unit 211 and the evaporator 230 to the compressor 210 may be utilized. Is as described above.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 건조과정에서 건조대상물의 수축 등의 변형을 최소화하기 위하여 기존의 고온 의류건조기보다는 상대적으로 낮은 온도로 건조를 시킨다. The clothes dryer according to the present invention is dried at a relatively lower temperature than a conventional high temperature clothes dryer in order to minimize deformation such as shrinkage of a drying object in the drying process.
본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 상대적으로 낮은 온도에서 건조과정을 수행함에도 불구하고 기존의 고온 의류건조기보다 향상된 건조성능을 나타낸다. 이는 신속하게 내부챔버(110)의 내부공기의 상대습도를 급격하게 낮추는 기술적 구성에 기인한다.The clothes dryer according to the present invention exhibits improved drying performance than the existing high temperature clothes dryer even though the drying process is performed at a relatively low temperature. This is due to the technical configuration to rapidly lower the relative humidity of the internal air of the inner chamber 110.
다음의 표 1은 온도에 따른 포화증기밀도(Saturation Vapor Density : g/m3를 나타내는 표이다.Table 1 is a table showing saturation vapor density (g / m 3) according to temperature.
표 1
Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity(g/m3) Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity(g/m3) Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity(g/m3) Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity(g/m3)
1 5.35 16 13.56 31 32.21 46 67.62
2 5.70 17 14.41 32 33.98 47 70.73
3 6.07 18 15.31 33 35.82 48 73.94
4 6.46 19 16.26 34 37.75 49 77.26
5 6.88 20 17.26 35 39.75 50 80.69
6 7.32 21 18.31 36 41.84 51 84.23
7 7.79 22 19.42 37 44.01 52 87.89
8 8.29 23 20.58 38 46.26 53 91.65
9 8.82 24 21.81 39 48.61 54 95.53
10 9.38 25 23.10 40 51.04 55 99.53
11 9.98 26 24.45 41 53.56 56 103.65
12 10.62 27 25.86 42 56.18 57 107.89
13 11.29 28 27.34 43 58.89 58 112.26
14 12.00 29 28.89 44 61.70 59 116.74
15 12.76 30 30.52 45 64.61 60 121.36
Table 1
Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity (g / m 3 ) Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity (g / m 3 ) Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity (g / m 3 ) Temp. (℃) SaturationVaporDensity (g / m 3 )
One 5.35 16 13.56 31 32.21 46 67.62
2 5.70 17 14.41 32 33.98 47 70.73
3 6.07 18 15.31 33 35.82 48 73.94
4 6.46 19 16.26 34 37.75 49 77.26
5 6.88 20 17.26 35 39.75 50 80.69
6 7.32 21 18.31 36 41.84 51 84.23
7 7.79 22 19.42 37 44.01 52 87.89
8 8.29 23 20.58 38 46.26 53 91.65
9 8.82 24 21.81 39 48.61 54 95.53
10 9.38 25 23.10 40 51.04 55 99.53
11 9.98 26 24.45 41 53.56 56 103.65
12 10.62 27 25.86 42 56.18 57 107.89
13 11.29 28 27.34 43 58.89 58 112.26
14 12.00 29 28.89 44 61.70 59 116.74
15 12.76 30 30.52 45 64.61 60 121.36
표 1을 보면 공기의 온도가 5℃일때 포화증기밀도는 6.88g/m3이고, 5℃ 보다 온도가 저하되어도 증기밀도가 급격하게 감소되지는 않음을 알 수 있다. 공기의 온도가 5℃보다 증가하면 포화증기밀도도 증가하게 되는데, 약 10℃에 도달할 때까지는 포화증기밀도의 증가율이 완만한데, 10℃를 초과하면 포화증기밀도의 증가율이 급격하게 증가하게 된다.Table 1 shows that the saturated steam density is 6.88 g / m 3 when the air temperature is 5 ° C., and the vapor density does not rapidly decrease even when the temperature is lower than 5 ° C. When the temperature of the air increases above 5 ° C, the saturated steam density also increases. Until the temperature reaches about 10 ° C, the saturated steam density increases slowly. When it exceeds 10 ° C, the saturated steam density increases rapidly. .
표 1을 보면 공기의 온도가 40℃일때 포화증기밀도는 51.04g/m3이고, 공기의 온도가 45℃일때 포화증기밀도는 64.61g/m3이고, 공기의 온도가 50℃일때 포화증기밀도는 80.69g/m3임을 알 수 있다.In the Table 1, the temperature of the air 40 ℃ when the saturated vapor density of 51.04g / m 3, and the temperature of the air 45 ℃ when the saturated vapor density of 64.61g / m 3, and the saturated vapor concentration when the temperature of the air 50 ℃ It can be seen that is 80.69g / m 3 .
표 1을 보면 온도가 45℃이고 습도가 약 95%인 공기에는 약 64.61g/m3의 수증기가 함유되어 있는데, 이 공기의 온도를 5℃로 저하시키면 해당 온도에서 공기가 함유할 수 있는 포화수증기량은 6.88g/m3이므로 차이에 해당되는 약 57.73g의 수증기가 응축되어 배출된다.In the Table 1, the temperature is 45 ℃ and saturated with humidity there is an air of about 95% is contained in about 64.61g / m 3 of water vapor, when lowering the temperature of the air to 5 ℃ may contain air at the temperature Since the amount of water vapor is 6.88 g / m 3 , approximately 57.73 g of water vapor corresponding to the difference is condensed and discharged.
이러한 원리를 이용하면 내부챔버(110)의 내부온도를 매우 높은 고온으로 하지 않아도 건조대상물을 최적으로 건조시킬 수 있게 된다.By using this principle, it is possible to optimally dry the object to be dried even if the internal temperature of the internal chamber 110 is not set to a very high temperature.
한편, 공기의 온도를 일정 정도 감소시키기 위하여는 냉매의 선택 등 여러 측면에서 고비용 등의 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는 적층식 증발기(230)를 통과한 직후의 저온건조한 공기의 온도를 1℃ ~ 10℃ 의 범위로 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. 나아가 공기 냉각의 에너지 효율성까지 고려하면 4℃ ~ 6℃의 범위가 보다 바람직하다.On the other hand, in order to reduce the temperature of the air to some extent there are problems such as high cost in various aspects such as the selection of the refrigerant. Therefore, the clothes dryer according to the present invention preferably maintains the temperature of the low temperature dry air immediately after passing through the stacked evaporator 230 in the range of 1 ° C to 10 ° C. Furthermore, considering the energy efficiency of air cooling, the range of 4 ° C to 6 ° C is more preferable.
그리고 의류건조기에는 다양한 소재의 의류가 건조되어야 할 것이다. 따라서, 열변형이 용이한 소재로된 의류의 건조를 고려하면, 본 발명에 따른 내부챔버(110)의 내부온도는 40℃ ~ 50℃의 범위로 유지되는 것이 바람직하다. 나아가 공기 가열의 에너지 효율성까지 고려하면 44℃ ~ 46℃의 범위로 유지되는 것이 바람직하다. And the clothes dryer will have to dry clothes of various materials. Therefore, considering the drying of the clothing made of a material that is easy to heat deformation, the internal temperature of the inner chamber 110 according to the present invention is preferably maintained in the range of 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃. Furthermore, considering the energy efficiency of air heating is preferably maintained in the range of 44 ℃ ~ 46 ℃.
만약 내부챔버(110)의 기 설정된 내부온도의 범위에 미달되면, 순간가열부(260)를 작동시켜 내부온도를 상승시킬 수 있고, 만약 기 설정된 내부온도의 범위를 초과하면 외기흡입부(270)를 개방하여 내부온도를 저하시킬 수 있다.If the internal chamber 110 is lower than the preset internal temperature range, the instantaneous heating unit 260 may be operated to increase the internal temperature. If the internal temperature exceeds the preset internal temperature range, the external air suction unit 270 may operate. The internal temperature can be lowered by opening.
이러한 실시예를 통해 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명에 따른 의류건조기는, 기존의 고열을 이용한 의류건조기보다 상대적으로 낮은 온도를 이용하므로 에너지절약형일뿐 아니라 의류의 수축 등 변형이 방지될 수 있다. 또한 드럼회전방식이 아니므로 소음발생이 최소화될 뿐만 아니라, 의류의 충돌로 인한 표면 손상 등이 방지될 수 있다.As can be seen through this embodiment, the clothes dryer according to the present invention, because it uses a relatively lower temperature than the conventional clothes dryer using a high temperature, not only energy-saving but also can be prevented deformation such as shrinkage of the clothes. In addition, since the drum is not rotated, noise is minimized, and surface damage due to a collision of clothes can be prevented.
본 발명에 따른 건조기는 의류를 건조하는 데 일차적으로 사용될 수 있으나, 본 발명의 기술적 원리를 이용하여 다른 건조대상물을 건조할 수도 있을 것이며, 이 경우에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 포함된다.The dryer according to the present invention may be used primarily to dry clothes, but may dry other objects to be dried using the technical principles of the present invention, which is also included in the technical idea of the present invention.
본 실시예 및 본 명세서에 첨부된 도면은 본 발명에 포함되는 기술적 사상의 일부를 명확하게 나타내고 있는 것에 불과하며, 본 발명의 명세서 및 도면에 포함된 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당업자가 용이하게 유추할 수 있는 변형 예와 구체적인 실시예는 모두 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것은 자명하다.The embodiments and drawings attached to this specification are merely to clearly show some of the technical ideas included in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily infer within the scope of the technical ideas included in the specification and drawings of the present invention. It is apparent that all modifications and specific embodiments that can be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (23)

  1. 건조대상물이 놓이는 내부챔버, 내부챔버의 바깥 쪽을 둘러싸도록 이격배치되는 외부챔버, 내부챔버와 외부챔버 간의 상호이격된 간격을 통해 공기가 이송되는 공기이송부 및 내부챔버와 외부챔버의 동일한 일 측에 마련되는 도어를 갖는 챔버부;On the inner chamber on which the construction object is placed, the outer chamber spaced to surround the outside of the inner chamber, the air conveying unit through which the air is transferred through the spaced distance between the inner chamber and the outer chamber, and on the same side of the inner chamber and the outer chamber A chamber unit having a door provided;
    챔버부의 하측에 배치되며, 압축기에서 유출된 냉매가 액상냉매이송관을 통해 증발기로 이송된 후 다시 기상냉매이송관을 통해 압축기로 유입되는 순환구조를 갖는 열교환부;A heat exchanger disposed below the chamber part and having a circulation structure in which the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor is transferred to the evaporator through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe and then introduced into the compressor again through the gas phase refrigerant transport pipe;
    내부챔버 안쪽에서 건조대상물이 걸리는 건조기를 포함하며,It includes a dryer that hangs the drying object inside the inner chamber,
    상기 열교환부의 증발기는 지그재그 형상으로 연통배열된 층이 복수 개로 이루어지며 각 층도 상호연통된 적층식 증발기인 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.The evaporator of the heat exchange unit is a clothes dryer comprising a plurality of layers arranged in a zigzag communication arrangement, each layer is a laminated evaporator in communication with each other.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 내부챔버의 상단에는 다공 형상으로 형성된 상판이 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.Clothes dryer, characterized in that the top plate formed in a porous shape on the upper end of the inner chamber.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 외부챔버의 상측 외면에는 히트싱크플레이트가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.Clothes dryer, characterized in that the heat sink plate is disposed on the upper outer surface of the outer chamber.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 적층식 증발기를 통과한 직후의 공기온도가 1℃ ~ 10℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.Clothing dryer, characterized in that the air temperature immediately after passing through the laminated evaporator is 1 ℃ ~ 10 ℃.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 압축기의 일측에는 압축기와 열접촉되는 압축기 냉각부가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.One side of the compressor clothes dryer, characterized in that the compressor cooling unit is arranged in thermal contact with the compressor.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 적층식 증발기로부터 압축기로 냉매를 이송하는 기상냉매이송관은 상기 압축기 냉각부와 열접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.And a gaseous-phase refrigerant transfer pipe for transferring the refrigerant from the stacked evaporator to the compressor is in thermal contact with the compressor cooling unit.
  7. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 압축기 냉각부의 상측에는 송풍팬이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.Clothing dryer, characterized in that the blower fan is provided on the compressor cooling unit.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 송풍팬의 주위에는 내부챔버 방향으로 돌출형성되어, 공기를 건조기로 안내하는 송풍가이드부가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.And a blowing guide part protruding in the inner chamber direction to guide air to the dryer around the blowing fan.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 송풍가이드부의 상측에는 내부챔버로 유입되는 공기를 가열하는 순간가열부가 더 배치되며, 상기 순간가열부는 내부챔버의 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도에 미달되면 작동이 개시되고, 기 설정된 온도에 도달되면 작동이 중지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.The instantaneous heating unit for heating the air flowing into the inner chamber is further disposed on the upper side of the blowing guide portion, the instantaneous heating unit is started when the internal temperature of the inner chamber is lower than the preset temperature, the operation is activated when the preset temperature is reached The clothes dryer, characterized in that stopped.
  10. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 외부챔버의 하측에는 압축기 냉각부와 연통되게 배치되어 공기가 소통되게 하는 개폐가능한 외기흡입부가 배치되며, 상기 외기흡입부는 내부챔버의 내부 온도가 기 설정된 온도를 초과하면 개방되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.The outer side of the outer chamber is arranged in communication with the compressor cooling unit is opened and closed air intake unit for communicating air, the outer air suction unit is characterized in that the clothing is opened when the internal temperature of the inner chamber exceeds a predetermined temperature dryer.
  11. 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 9 or 10,
    상기 기 설정된 온도는 40℃ ~ 50℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.The predetermined temperature is clothes dryer, characterized in that 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 기 설정된 온도는 44℃ ~ 46℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.The preset temperature is a clothes dryer, characterized in that 44 ℃ ~ 46 ℃.
  13. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 적층식 증발기(230) 외면의 일부 또는 전부에는 복수의 증발기 냉각핀이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.Part or all of the outer surface of the laminated evaporator 230 is a clothes dryer characterized in that a plurality of evaporator cooling fins are provided.
  14. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 적층식 증발기 하측에는 증발기에서 발생되는 응결수가 집결되는 응결수탱크가 구비되며,A condensed water tank is provided below the stacked evaporator to collect condensed water generated in the evaporator.
    응결수탱크의 일측에는 응결수를 배출하도록 개폐가능한 응결수 배출부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.One side of the condensation tank is a clothes dryer characterized in that the condensed water discharge portion is provided to open and close to discharge condensed water.
  15. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 적층식 증발기의 상측에는 필터가 배치되어, 상기 공기이송부로부터 상기 적층식 증발기로 유입되는 공기를 필터링하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.A filter is disposed above the multi-layer evaporator, wherein the clothes dryer filters the air flowing into the multi-layer evaporator from the air transfer unit.
  16. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 적층식 증발기가 3층으로 이루어지는 경우,When the laminated evaporator consists of three layers,
    제1층에 배치된 제1 증발기의 일 단은 액상냉매이송관을 통해 압축기와 연통되며,One end of the first evaporator disposed in the first layer is in communication with the compressor through the liquid refrigerant transfer pipe,
    제2층에 배치된 제2 증발기의 일 단은 상기 제1 증발기의 타 단과 연통되어 냉매를 이송시키며,One end of the second evaporator disposed in the second layer communicates with the other end of the first evaporator to transfer the refrigerant,
    제3층에 배치된 제3 증발기의 일 단은 상기 제2 증발기의 타 단과 연통되어 냉매를 이송시키며, 제3 증발기의 타 단은 기상냉매이송관을 통해 압축기와 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.One end of the third evaporator disposed in the third layer is in communication with the other end of the second evaporator to transfer the refrigerant, the other end of the third evaporator clothing dryer characterized in that it is in communication with the compressor through the gas phase refrigerant transfer pipe.
  17. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 건조기는The dryer
    중앙에 배치된 회전가능한 중심축과, 중심축에 결합되는 건조물 걸이대와, 중심축과 연결되어 중심축을 회전시키는 모터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.And a rotatable central axis disposed in the center, a building hanger coupled to the central axis, and a motor connected to the central axis to rotate the central axis.
  18. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 중심축의 하단에는 중심축이 회전가능하도록 지지하는 회전지지대가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.Clothes dryer, characterized in that the lower end of the central axis is provided with a rotation support for supporting the central axis to be rotatable.
  19. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 건조물 걸이대는 복수의 막대가 중심축을 중심으로 방사상으로 배열된 구조로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.The drying rack is a clothes dryer, characterized in that the plurality of bars made of a structure arranged radially about the central axis.
  20. 제19항에 있어서,The method of claim 19,
    방사상으로 배열된 상기 건조물 걸이대는 The construction hanger radially arranged
    중심축의 길이방향으로 복수 개가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.Clothes dryer characterized in that a plurality is formed in the longitudinal direction of the central axis.
  21. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 건조물 걸이대는 막대의 일측에 건조물을 고정시키기 위한 스토퍼가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기. The drying rack is a clothes dryer, characterized in that the stopper is provided for fixing the drying on one side of the rod.
  22. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 모터는 평균 RPM이 10 ~ 20 범위인 저속 모터인 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.The motor is a clothes dryer, characterized in that the low-speed motor with an average RPM range of 10 ~ 20.
  23. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 모터와 연동되어 회전되는 팬이 구비되며, 상기 팬에 의해 내부챔버의 공기가 공기이송부로 이송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류건조기.And a fan that rotates in association with the motor, wherein the air of the inner chamber is transferred to the air transfer unit by the fan.
PCT/KR2009/000680 2008-02-12 2009-02-12 Clothes dryer WO2009102157A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR10-2008-0012673 2008-02-12
KR1020080012673A KR100957266B1 (en) 2008-02-12 2008-02-12 Cloth dryer

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WO2009102157A2 true WO2009102157A2 (en) 2009-08-20
WO2009102157A3 WO2009102157A3 (en) 2009-10-22

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Cited By (2)

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