CN104562597A - Air source heat pump clothes drying equipment - Google Patents
Air source heat pump clothes drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104562597A CN104562597A CN201310501415.2A CN201310501415A CN104562597A CN 104562597 A CN104562597 A CN 104562597A CN 201310501415 A CN201310501415 A CN 201310501415A CN 104562597 A CN104562597 A CN 104562597A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- air source
- heat exchanger
- air
- source heat
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/206—Heat pump arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses air source heat pump clothes drying equipment which is mainly composed of an air source heat pump system, a first heat exchanger (3), a second heat exchanger (6), a cover (14) and a clothes hanger. The clothes hanger is positioned in the cover, an air supply port and an air return port are formed on the cover, the air source heat pump system is positioned outside the cover, an evaporator (5) of the air source heat pump system is serially connected with the second heat exchanger (6) and then communicated with the air return port on the cover, a condenser (2) of the air source heat pump system is serially connected with the first heat exchanger (3) and then communicated with the air supply port on the cover, and the first heat exchanger (3) and the second heat exchanger (6) are communicated with each other. An air source heat pump is adopted to dry clothes, so that energy resource waste caused by using electric heating wires to heat air to drying the clothes in industrial and mining enterprises is avoided effectively, the problem of clothes drying is solved under the condition without a steam heat source, and the objectives of cost reduction, convenience in operation, saving of labor and time, no damage to the clothes and less proneness to deformation of the clothes are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air source heat pump drying technology field, what relate generally to is a kind of air source heat pump drying plant, is applicable to industrial and mining enterprises' laundry wet clothes and dries.
Background technology
Cloth drying machine is a kind of conventional equipment in washing machine, generally after rinse dehydration, is used for removing the moisture in clothes and other textiless.Most cloth drying machine includes a cylinder rotated, and inner core by belt drives, has hot-air or steam to be used for transpiring moisture around cylinder.The hot-air of cylinder generally adopts the form of electric-heating-wire-heating, and electric-heating-wire-heating air power consumption is huge, and energy waste is serious; And adopt Steam Heating to be subject to the direct restriction of steam source, be namely say do not having the place of vapour source just can not adopt Steam Heating, and can only electric-heating-wire-heating be adopted.Not only expend huge electric energy, increase laundry cost, but also there is certain potential safety hazard, noise large, moisture contamination during drying clothes, the problems such as clothes craping deform.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention produces thus, a kind of air source heat pump drying plant is proposed, by adopting air source heat pump drying clothes, effectively avoid removing drying clothes with electric-heating-wire-heating air in industrial and mining enterprises and the energy waste caused, and solve clothes drying problem when there is no steam source, reach reduce costs, handled easily, laborsavingly to save time, to clothes without any damage and the object of clothes difficult deformation.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose takes: a kind of air source heat pump drying plant, it forms primarily of air source heat pump system, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, cover body and clothes hanger, clothes hanger is positioned at cover body, cover body has air outlet and return air inlet, air source heat pump system is positioned at outside cover body, and evaporimeter and second heat exchanger of described air source heat pump system are connected in series and are communicated with the return air inlet on cover body afterwards; Condenser and the First Heat Exchanger of described air source heat pump system are connected in series and are communicated with the air outlet on cover body afterwards, and First Heat Exchanger is connected with the second heat exchanger.
Clothes hanger of the present invention is rotational structure, primarily of clothes hanger, rotating shaft, motor, power transmission shaft, rotating shaft composition, the first gear is connected with in the end of described power transmission shaft, the second gear is connected with in the lower end of described rotating shaft, motor is connected with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is connected with the second gear Vertical Meshing of rotating shaft lower end by the first gear, and clothes hanger is circular ring structure, comprise annulus and lower annulus or multilayer, be all fixedly connected with rotating shaft.
The present invention is provided with pressure fan at the entrance point of described First Heat Exchanger.
The present invention is provided with return fan at described evaporator outlet position.
The air outlet of the present invention on described cover body is upper and lower two.
The present invention has door on described cover body.
The present invention utilizes inverse Carnot's principle, adopts air source heat pump drying machine absorb the heat of air and transferred in room, and the temperature realizing baking room improves, and coordinates corresponding equipment to realize the drying of wet clothes.Heat pump drier constitutes a circulatory system by devices such as compressor-condenser (interior machine)-throttling arrangement-evaporimeter (outer machine)-compressors.Refrigerant under the effect of compressor at system internal circulation flow.It completes the boosting temperature-rise period (temperatures as high 100 DEG C) of gaseous state in compressor, it enters interior machine and discharges air in heat of high temperature heating, drying room, oneself be cooled and be converted into flow liquid state simultaneously, after it runs to outer machine, the liquid evaporation of heat absorption is rapidly converted into gaseous state again, simultaneous temperature drops to subzero 20 DEG C---and 30 DEG C, at this moment the air of evaporimeter periphery will transfer heat to refrigerant continuously.Refrigerant constantly circulates and heats air themperature in room with regard to realizing the heat in air to be transported in baking room.In addition, by respectively installing a high-performance heat exchanger before evaporimeter and condenser, the air themperature entering evaporimeter is declined and the rising of the air themperature of condenser of entering, so evaporimeter cold is used for the cold process minimizing of invalid consumption of air cooling-down, and increase for cool-down dehumidification process cold, the optimal evaporation temperature and the best moisture removal that achieve heat pump drying rise, and substantially increase the removal moisture drying efficiency of heat pump.And the clothes hanger be arranged in baking room is automatic turning clothes-airing pole, conveniently hang and take clothing, clothes is without any damage.Middle low temperature drying mode access expansion is dried, to clothes without any damage.Whole system can realize Automatic Control, and stable performance is easy to operate, and laundry man is laborsaving to save time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, compressor, 2, condenser, 3, First Heat Exchanger, 4, throttling arrangement, 5, evaporimeter, 6, second heat exchanger, 7, pressure fan, 8, return fan, 9, water discharge outlet, 10, cover body basis, 11, annulus on clothes hanger, 12, annulus under clothes hanger, 13, rotating shaft, 14, cover body, 15, first gear, 16, second gear, 17, power transmission shaft, 18, motor, 19, water fender in cover, 20, air channel, 21, air outlet, 22, heat pump circuits, 23, door, 24, arch brace on clothes hanger, arch brace under 25 clothes hangers, 26, bearing, 27, bearing block, 28, bearing block supports.
Detailed description of the invention
By reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the invention are provided as follows:
As shown in Figure 1: the air source heat pump cloth drying device described in the present embodiment arranges clothes hanger in cover body 14, this clothes hanger is rotational structure, namely ground is installed a horizontal machine 18 below clothes hanger, this motor 18 output shaft end is connected with power transmission shaft 17, power transmission shaft 17 supports 28 supporting and locations by bearing 26, bearing block 27 and bearing block, avoids power transmission shaft two ends unbalance stress and causes power transmission shaft to bend.Be connected with the first gear 15 in the end of power transmission shaft 17, this gear 15 is connected with the second gear 16 Vertical Meshing being positioned at cover body rotating shaft 13 lower end, and the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 are straight bevel.Clothes hanger adopts stainless steel circular ring structure, and point two-layer up and down or more layer, upper annulus 11 radius is large, and lower annulus 12 radius is little, and upper and lower annular radii difference is 30cm, namely goes up annular radii 30cm larger than lower annular radii.Upper strata annulus is apart from ground about 1.65m, and lower floor is apart from ground about 1.2m, and it is how many and determine that annular radii neglects greatly per day clothing amount of drying in the air.Upper annulus 11 and lower annulus 12 are fixed on rotating shaft 13 respectively by arch brace 25 under arch brace on clothes hanger 24 and clothes hanger.Upper arch brace 24 is reinforcing bars that four about 10mm are thick, and the diameter that length equals annulus deducts the external diameter of power transmission shaft; Lower arch brace 25 is also the reinforcing bar that four about 10mm are thick, and the diameter that length equals lower annulus deducts the external diameter of power transmission shaft.Reinforcing bar one end is fixed by welding on circle ring inner surface, and the other end is fixed on rotating shaft 13 outer surface.Cover body 14 is positioned at outside clothes hanger, adopts circle or square tempering glass transparent cover or rigid plastics transparent material to make.Circular tempering glass cover body wall thickness is about 5mm, external diameter (length of side) 80cm-100cm larger than clothes hanger large circle radius, and height is higher than clothes hanger rotating shaft top about 40cm.Circular tempering glass cover body upper plate and surrounding cover wall are shut, and lower shoe and surrounding cover wall are connected as a single entity.The perforate of lower shoe center, avoid cover body and rotating shaft to rub, bore dia is about 30cm.Along hole along being one project upwards the high circular baffle plate of 10cm, this baffle plate can with cover body one, also can install in addition, its effect prevents the water come off from clothing in cover from arbitrarily flowing to flooring from opening part.Cover body wall is opened a door 23 contour with cover body, and convenient operation personnel pass in and out.Four clump bases are had, uniform intervals between basis bottom cover body.Cover body wall has air outlet, and the present embodiment has upper and lower two air outlets 21, and air outlet neglects greatly the clothing amount size and determining of drying in the air.Air outlet opens a return air inlet to mask body lower end far from 20cm place, bottom, and bottom sides is along opening an osculum 9.
Air source heat pump system, First Heat Exchanger 3, second heat exchanger 6, pressure fan 7 and return fan 8 is outside equipped with at cover body 14.Air source heat pump system forms primarily of compressor 1, condenser 2, throttling arrangement 4, evaporimeter 5, the condenser 2 of air source heat pump system and First Heat Exchanger 3 are arranged on the side outside cover body, be together in series by air channel 20 and be communicated with cover body, the entrance point of First Heat Exchanger 3 is provided with pressure fan 7.Namely air first through continuing heat exchange through condenser 2 again after First Heat Exchanger 3 heat exchange, enters air channel 20 afterwards, and air channel 20 is communicated with upper and lower two air outlets 21 on cover body, and the air port vertical position of air outlet is aimed in the middle of upper and lower two-layer clothes respectively.The other end of cover body is provided with the second heat exchanger 6 and evaporimeter 5, second heat exchanger 6 and evaporimeter 5 to be together in series by air channel 20 and to be communicated with cover body, exports position at evaporimeter 5, namely cover body wall is provided with return fan 8.Hot wet air heating suction in cover body 14 can be entered the second heat exchanger 6 by return fan 8, absorbs heat by the second heat exchanger 6.Second heat exchanger 6 passes through pipeline connection with First Heat Exchanger 3.Make the second heat exchanger 6 that the heat of absorption is passed to First Heat Exchanger 3, First Heat Exchanger 3, to the air preheat entering condenser 2, enters cover body drying clothes afterwards, so namely achieves the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN in cover body, achieves energy-conservation to a certain extent.
During use, pledge clothes washed and after taking off water, operative employee can starter motor, makes clothes hanger be in rotation status, can stand in transparent glass cover doorway afterwards and be hung over equably on the clothes hanger of rotation by clothes.After hanging clothes, door is closed, open heat pump, start drying clothes.After air source heat pump system normally runs, cold wind is after condenser, the refrigerant gas of high temperature in device that is condensed is heated as hot blast, refrigerant gas is cooled simultaneously becomes liquid, hot blast enters in airtight cover body via air channel by air outlet, wet clothes on clothes hanger moisture under the blowing of hot blast is evaporated rapidly, clothes becomes dry gradually, hot blast is after heating wet clothes simultaneously, become the Hot wet air heating of higher temperatures, Hot wet air heating enters the second heat exchanger via return air inlet, cold water in it is heated, the heat of Hot wet air heating is absorbed rear temperature by cold water to be reduced, becoming Low Temperature Wet air enters in evaporimeter, in evaporimeter, the dehumidifying that is cooled of Low Temperature Wet air becomes dry cold air, dry cold air reaches pressure fan 7 place through air channel, cold dry air is blown over the First Heat Exchanger be connected with the second heat exchanger by pressure fan, (also a fresh wind port can be opened in air channel herein and introduce new wind) is through preliminary preheating, cold dry air temperature after preliminary preheating slightly raises, the dry air of high temperature is again heated as afterwards through condenser, high temperature dry air blows into cover body and dries clothes, so complete circulation.
Claims (6)
1. an air source heat pump drying plant, it is characterized in that: it forms primarily of air source heat pump system, First Heat Exchanger (3), the second heat exchanger (6), cover body (14) and clothes hanger, clothes hanger is positioned at cover body, cover body has air outlet and return air inlet, air source heat pump system is positioned at outside cover body, and evaporimeter (5) and second heat exchanger (6) of described air source heat pump system are connected in series and are communicated with the return air inlet on cover body afterwards; Condenser (2) and the First Heat Exchanger (3) of described air source heat pump system are connected in series and are communicated with the air outlet on cover body afterwards, and First Heat Exchanger (3) is connected with the second heat exchanger (6).
2. air source heat pump drying plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clothes hanger is rotational structure, primarily of clothes hanger, rotating shaft (13), motor (18), power transmission shaft (17), rotating shaft (13) forms, the first gear (15) is connected with in the end of described power transmission shaft, the second gear is connected with in the lower end of described rotating shaft, motor is connected with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is connected with the second gear Vertical Meshing of rotating shaft lower end by the first gear, clothes hanger is circular ring structure, comprise annulus (11) and lower annulus (12) or multilayer, all be fixedly connected with rotating shaft.
3. described air source heat pump drying plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the entrance point of described First Heat Exchanger (3) is provided with pressure fan (7).
4. described air source heat pump drying plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described evaporimeter (5) outlet position is provided with return fan (8).
5. described air source heat pump drying plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air outlet on described cover body (14) is upper and lower two.
6. described air source heat pump drying plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cover body (14) has door (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310501415.2A CN104562597A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Air source heat pump clothes drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310501415.2A CN104562597A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Air source heat pump clothes drying equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104562597A true CN104562597A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310501415.2A Pending CN104562597A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Air source heat pump clothes drying equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN104562597A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106136607A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥柏隆科技发展有限公司 | A kind of have drying, sterilizing, anti-mildew multifunction wardrobe |
| CN106702696A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Clothes- drying device and clothes-drying method thereof |
| CN109431099A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 迟发兵 | A kind of folding drying type wardrobe |
Citations (10)
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| WO2005036079A2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heat pump apparatus |
| CN1966835A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-23 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Composite drying machine with rotating hanger |
| CN201485716U (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-05-26 | 龚睿 | Clothes dryer |
| CN101713141A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-05-26 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Heat pump drying machine |
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| CN202644238U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | 钟颖 | Rotary drying machine for firefighter uniforms |
| CN202730492U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-02-13 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | Heat pump type cloths drying cabinet with dual-circulation air system |
| CN103147261A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 重庆韵源科技有限公司 | Rotary drying clothes rack |
| CN103255606A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-21 | 徐建钢 | Clothes drying machine with lighting device |
| CN203613406U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-05-28 | 洛阳蓝海实业有限公司 | Clothes drying equipment utilizing air source heat pump |
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310501415.2A patent/CN104562597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005036079A2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heat pump apparatus |
| CN1966835A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-23 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Composite drying machine with rotating hanger |
| CN101713141A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-05-26 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Heat pump drying machine |
| CN102803882A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-11-28 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Drying device |
| CN201485716U (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-05-26 | 龚睿 | Clothes dryer |
| CN103147261A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 重庆韵源科技有限公司 | Rotary drying clothes rack |
| CN202730492U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-02-13 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | Heat pump type cloths drying cabinet with dual-circulation air system |
| CN202644238U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | 钟颖 | Rotary drying machine for firefighter uniforms |
| CN103255606A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-21 | 徐建钢 | Clothes drying machine with lighting device |
| CN203613406U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-05-28 | 洛阳蓝海实业有限公司 | Clothes drying equipment utilizing air source heat pump |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106702696A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Clothes- drying device and clothes-drying method thereof |
| CN106136607A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥柏隆科技发展有限公司 | A kind of have drying, sterilizing, anti-mildew multifunction wardrobe |
| CN109431099A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 迟发兵 | A kind of folding drying type wardrobe |
| CN109431099B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-04-06 | 广东红运家具有限公司 | Folding stoving formula wardrobe |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |