WO2009095991A2

WO2009095991A2 - Numeral musical score

Info

Publication number: WO2009095991A2
Application number: PCT/JP2008/051271
Authority: WO
Inventors: Takaki Kagawa
Original assignee: Takaki Kagawa
Priority date: 2008-01-29
Filing date: 2008-01-29
Publication date: 2009-08-06
Also published as: JPWO2009095991A1

Abstract

pct-art17.2apct-art17.2a

Description

Number sheet music

The present invention relates to a numeric score as a score instead of a staff.

JP 2007-17920 A JP, 10-83182, A Conventionally, in musical instruments etc. with a comparatively narrow range, such as harmonica and shinobue, the thing using a numerical score as a score replaced with what is called a staff score is known.

At this time, if it is possible to produce a sound of the second or higher order of the low range and the high range in the range, for example, in the case of a harmonica notation as shown in FIG. A symbol is added to distinguish it from the low frequency range.

Also, as shown in FIG. 10, in the case of Shinobu flute, the low range is indicated by Chinese numerals, the middle range is indicated by Arabic numerals, and each range is differentiated.

Furthermore, in the case of a three-line score such as a shamisen, a number score divided into upper, middle and lower levels (three levels) corresponding to each line (string) has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

In addition, a musical score for scales is displayed at the top and a chord symbol is displayed at the bottom, and when the scale is high, a dot symbol is added to indicate the stage of each scale to differentiate each range. The thing is also proposed (for example, refer patent document 2).

By the way, in the numerical score constructed as described above, especially for beginners, it is difficult to distinguish between the low range and the high range, and the dot symbol is confused due to adhesion of dirt, etc. There was a problem.

In addition, when the number of steps increases, such as in a three-line score, when the three steps are considered as one unit score, multiple stages of units are displayed depending on the music, making it difficult to distinguish between the upper and lower units. The problem of becoming.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a numeric score that can easily distinguish a high sound range from a low sound range.

In order to achieve the object, the numbered score according to claim 1 is a numbered score which is replaced with a numbered score using Arabic numerals or Chinese numerals corresponding to each predetermined scale, and described in a high-numbered numbered score. The area and the musical score description area for bass are divided and displayed vertically, and each area is partitioned by a boundary line.

In the number score according to claim 1, there is only one number used, and the high and low ranges are divided into upper and lower parts and separated by a boundary line. Thus, it is possible to easily distinguish each sound range.

In addition, the numbered musical score according to claim 2 can be obtained by replacing each area with a musical notation symbol used in the staff notation system in combination with the numerical musical score and replacing it with a predetermined musical notation symbol. It is possible to deal with various musical scores.

Further, in the numeral score according to claim 3, each area is divided in half-beat units by a dividing line orthogonal to the boundary line, and the numerical score is displayed in half-beat units for each division. Thus, the relationship between the scale and the beat number can be easily identified.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the musical score set in each area is one octave, and the same musical score is used for the same musical scale in a high musical range and a low musical range. Can be prevented, and the discrimination can be further improved.

Further, in the numeral score according to claim 5, the reference sound corresponding to the musical instrument is displayed with a preset reference note symbol in the bass numeral score description area, for example, the cylindrical sound as the reference sound is displayed. The versatility can be improved by displaying “◎”.

The number score according to claim 6, wherein each area is divided in units of one beat by a dividing line orthogonal to the boundary line, and the numbered music is displayed adjacent to each other in units of half beats. Therefore, the relationship between the scale and the beat number can be easily identified.

Furthermore, the number score of Claim 7 WHEREIN: Each said area is divided | segmented by the half-beat unit or the 1-beat unit by the dividing line orthogonal to the said boundary line, and the half-beat unit or the 1-beat unit for every each division | segmentation By displaying the musical score, it is possible to easily identify the relationship between the scale and the number of beats, and to improve the distinguishability between a short sound of a half beat and a long sound of a single beat. it can.

Further, in the numeral score according to claim 8, the delimiter can be improved in distinguishability by having a length or a thickness different between a half beat unit and a single beat unit.

In addition, the number score according to claim 9 is characterized in that the delimiter line is different from other delimiter lines in length or thickness as a delimiter line delimited by the beat unit of the musical composition. ) Can be recognized.

Furthermore, the numerical score according to claim 10 has a wide range of sounds by enclosing the number described in each area as a number in the scale of a higher or lower range than the range set in each area. It can be used as a number musical score for various musical instruments, and versatility can be improved.

According to the numerical score of the present invention, it is possible to easily distinguish the high sound range and the low sound range and at the same time easily recognize the length of the sound.

It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the numerical score of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the finger hold position of the basic shinobue as an example of the Arabic numerals used for the numerical score of this invention, and a flute. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the finger hold position of the Shinobu as an example of the Arabic numerals used for the numerical score of this invention, and a flute. It is explanatory drawing of the role of the numerical score of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the note list of the flute staff corresponding to the staff score used for the numerical score of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the rest list | wrist of the flute corresponding to the staff score used for the numerical score of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the numerical score of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the numerical score of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the harmonica score as a conventional number score. It is explanatory drawing of the Shinobu flute as a conventional number score.

Explanation of symbols

1 ... Numeral score 2 ... Numerical score entry area for treble 3 ... Numerical score entry area for bass 4 ... Boundary line 5 ... Division line (for half beat)
6 ... Dividing line (for one beat)
7 ... Bar lines (separator lines)

Next, an embodiment according to the numeral score of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a numeric score of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between a finger position of a basic shinobue as an example of an Arabic numeral used in the numeric score of the present invention and a whistle score. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the finger hold position of a shinobue flute as an example of Arabic numerals used in the numerical score of the present invention and the whistle score, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the role of the numerical score of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a list of notes of a flute corresponding to a musical notation used for the numerical score of the present invention, and FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, a numeral score 1 according to the present invention is a numeral score replaced by using Arabic numerals or Chinese numerals corresponding to each predetermined scale (see FIG. 2), and includes a high-pitched numeral score description area. 2 and the low-pitched musical notation description area 3 are divided into upper and lower parts, and the

areas

2 and 3 are partitioned by a boundary line 4. In this embodiment, only one of Arabic numerals or Chinese numerals is used.

Accordingly, only one type of numeral (Arabic numerals) is used to indicate each scale, and the high and low ranges are divided and displayed in a vertically divided manner with a boundary line 4. Visibility is improved and differentiation of each sound range can be easily realized.

Note that the numbers corresponding to the scales here are scale names such as de les mi fa fa so la si de, and, for example, in the case of the shinobue (basic pattern) shown in FIG. In addition, an operation pattern number for outputting a pitch set for each instrument is included.

Also, the high range (Kou) and low range (Lun) range is not limited to one octave unit, for example, and can be set according to each instrument.

It should be noted that symbols other than scales may use symbols other than Arabic numerals or Chinese numerals. Moreover, although Arabic numerals and Chinese numerals may be mixed, it is preferable to use only one of them.

FIG. 3 exemplifies the relationship between the finger press positions of all patterns and the whistle as an example of Arabic numerals used in the numerical score of the present invention. In this case, for example, when lowering a semitone, a musical note symbol (♭) used in the notation system may be used as it is in combination with a numbered musical score, or a predetermined musical note symbol or alphabetic character (for example, b) ). 2 and 3 are examples in the case of using the Yahata tone.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, each

area

2 and 3 is divided in half-beat units or single-beat units by dividing

lines

5 and 6 orthogonal to the boundary line 4. It can be easily identified.

At this time, the

separation lines

5 and 6 can improve the distinguishability of each time signature by making the length (or thickness) different between the half beat unit and the one beat unit.

Further, in each of the

areas

2 and 3, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, note symbols (including rest symbols) adopted in the notation system are used as predetermined note symbols (for example, “●” and “▲”). ”Etc.) or adopted and displayed as they are, it is possible to deal with various musical scores.

Specifically (see Fig. 4), the "-(hyphen)" symbol means that the performance is extended by the half-beat of the number described before, and the numbers separated by the

dividing lines

5 and 6 The number of beats continuously extended can be easily recognized by the number of hyphen symbols corresponding to. In addition, two long parallel vertical lines straddling each of the

areas

2 and 3 mean repetition, and in the case of defining the order of repetition of music No. 1 or No. 2, etc., alphanumeric symbols (for example, 1, 2..., A, B...) And an underline, and instructions can be displayed so as to be repeated in that order.

In addition, not only is it possible to symbolize and set quarter rests, rests, etc., but not shown, accent marks known as stave symbols (stronger only the scale) and fermatas (extend longer) , Trill (it repeats the scale and the scale above one another quickly), front percussion (decoration), slur (smooth a series of scales), breath (breathing), natural (returns to the original sound) ), Etc., including various symbols unique to the instrument.

In addition, the numbers described in each of the

areas

2 and 3 are used for the scales of the higher range (corrade) or lower range than the range (for example, 1 octave) set in each of the areas 2 and 3 (see FIG. 4). By using as an encircling number, it can be used as a numerical score for a wide variety of musical instruments with a wide range, and versatility can be improved.

In this case, the enclosed frame (for example, ○) of the enclosed numbers can be distinguished from the dot display of a dotted symbol because it does not use a dot symbol as a range display, and dust or dirt adheres to the musical score. This can eliminate the confusingness. The shape of the surrounding frame may be ○ as shown, but may be □, etc., and the high sound range may be distinguished as ◯ and the low sound region as □.

In addition, by adopting simple original symbols such as displaying the cylindrical sound as the reference sound with the “◎” symbol, or displaying a rest with the original “●” and “▲” instead of the note symbol on the staff. In addition to being able to deal with a wide range of music, it is possible to further improve discrimination by combining a thick underline with a rest symbol.

In this way, the number and length (number of beats) of the finger number can be recognized instantly, and it is possible to perform while watching the musical score even if it is a performance of an unknown song, etc. without requiring skill. Is possible.

That is, it is possible to instantly recognize “how much pitch” and “how long” that are necessary conditions for playing the musical instrument from the vertical and

horizontal lines

4, 5, and 6.

Also, the same number (display) is used for the bass (round) and treble (instep) without changing the numbers, and it is also compatible with the use of under-recognized symbols such as underlines and dots. Thus, the distinguishability can be further improved.

Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the half-beat unit is separated by the

dividing lines

5 and 6. However, as shown in the upper part of FIG. A numbered score may be displayed adjacent to it, and if it includes “-(hyphen)” as a long clef, as shown in the lower part of FIG. It is possible to improve the distinguishability between a short sound of a unit and a long sound of a single beat.

Also, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the bar of the music is displayed at the top of the musical score (for example, four quarters) as well as the staff, and is separated by the beat of the musical beat. By displaying them with different lengths or thicknesses from the

dividing lines

5 and 6, it is possible to recognize the time signature (measure) of the music and to further improve the distinguishability.

By the way, in the above-described embodiment, it has been described as a Shinobu flute, but it can be applied to numerical musical scores such as harmonica, Taisho koto, and erhu.

In addition, the numbered musical score of the present invention is a short musical instrument that does not output a plurality of scales at the same time, such as a piano or guitar, and has a relatively small output range (for example, around 2 octaves), such as Shinobu flute. Especially useful for this.

In the present invention, for example, the scale of Doremifasolaside is paraphrased by numbers from 1 to 8. The height of the door (1) changes depending on the key (moving door). The key can be indicated by specifying the height of do (1) at the beginning of the score, for example, “1 = C”.

The advantages over the staff are that, in principle, “transposition” is easy, and that no special paper such as staff is required.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a numeric score that makes it easy to distinguish between a high sound range and a low sound range and to recognize a sound length.

Claims

It is a numeric score that is displayed by replacing it with a numbered score using Arabic numerals or Chinese numerals corresponding to each predetermined scale,
A numerical musical score including a high-pitched musical score description area and a low-pitched musical score description area divided into upper and lower parts, and each area is partitioned by a boundary line.
2. The number according to claim 1, wherein in each area, a note symbol used in a staff notation system in combination with the numeral score is written as it is or replaced with a predetermined note symbol or alphabet. Musical score.
The numerical score according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a number in each area is enclosed by a number in a range higher or lower than the range set in each area.
3. The numerical score according to claim 1, wherein the range set in each area is one octave, and the same musical score is used for the same scale in a high range and a low range.
5. The numerical score according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a reference sound corresponding to a musical instrument is displayed in a reference note symbol set in advance in the bass number score description area.
6. Each area is divided in half-beat units by a dividing line orthogonal to the boundary line, and the musical score is displayed in half-beat units for each division. Numbered musical score described in any of the above.
Each of the areas is divided in units of one beat by a dividing line orthogonal to the boundary line, and the numbered music is adjacently displayed in units of half beats for each division. 5. Numbered musical score according to any one of 5.
Each area is divided in half-beat units or single-beat units by a dividing line orthogonal to the boundary line, and the numbered music is displayed in half-beat units or single-beat units for each division. The numerical score according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The number score according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the dividing line is different in length or thickness in half-beat units and one-beat units.
The number score according to claim 9, wherein the dividing line is different in length or thickness from another dividing line as a bar line that is divided in units of the number of beats of the music.