WO2009092290A1 - Slide rail structure - Google Patents

Slide rail structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009092290A1
WO2009092290A1 PCT/CN2009/000061 CN2009000061W WO2009092290A1 WO 2009092290 A1 WO2009092290 A1 WO 2009092290A1 CN 2009000061 W CN2009000061 W CN 2009000061W WO 2009092290 A1 WO2009092290 A1 WO 2009092290A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
slide rail
space
movable member
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000061
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Juilien Yang
Original Assignee
Ulike Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ulike Corporation filed Critical Ulike Corporation
Priority to AU2009207980A priority Critical patent/AU2009207980A1/en
Priority to CN200980100596XA priority patent/CN101873815B/en
Priority to JP2010535201A priority patent/JP5140736B2/en
Priority to EP09703286A priority patent/EP2233040A4/en
Publication of WO2009092290A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009092290A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slide rail structure, and more particularly to a slide rail structure having a large reset stroke. Background technique
  • a reset unit is provided at the bottom of the outer slide rail, and the reset unit is used to exert the above effects; however, The reset unit needs to occupy a certain length of space at the bottom of the outer slide rail. Therefore, in order to match the space of the reset unit, the length of the middle and inner slide rails needs to be shorter than the length of the outer slide rail, otherwise it may not be completely included in the outer slide rail, and The length of the middle and inner slide rails needs to be shorter than that of the outer slide rails.
  • the overall length of the slide rails must be smaller than the ideal full length, and the so-called ideal full length is If the actual length of the full slide is closer to the ideal full length, the full extension ratio is better, and the smaller length can be used to achieve a larger extension effect, and the middle rail and the inner rail are not required to be used.
  • the length of the rail breaks the strength of the middle rail, because the sliding rail of the buffer mechanism generally cuts the middle rail into a concave shape at the end of the contact buffer mechanism, so as to accommodate the buffer mechanism to lengthen the length of the middle rail
  • Such a slide rail exhibits a longer and stronger strength, and can exhibit an extension effect, so that the slide rail can exert the maximum extension effect, and the utility model also has high utilization for the slide rail.
  • a slide rail device 9 mainly includes: an outer slide rail 90 , a middle slide rail 91 , an inner slide rail 92 , a slide rail 93 , and a buffer 94 .
  • the outer slide rail 90 has a U-shaped cross section, and the outer slide rail 90 defines a sliding space 903 by sealing the two open end stop blocks 901 and the fixed seat 902.
  • the middle slide rail 91 is limited by the slide rail 93, so it is necessary to open a gap 910 on the middle slide rail 91.
  • the inner slide rail 92 is received in the sliding space 903 and is free to slide relative to the outer slide rail 90, and a hooking member 920 is disposed at one end of the inner slide rail 92 corresponding to the fixed seat 902.
  • the sliding rail 93 is a closed rail that is fixed on the fixing base 902 and received between the inner sliding rail 92 and the fixed seat 902. When the sliding rail 91 slides, the sliding rail 93 is received in the notch 910. Inside. The sliding rail 93 is engaged with the hooking member 920 on the inner sliding rail 92 by a positioning fastener 930 to be in a predetermined distance (ie, the positioning movement of the positioning fastener 930 is closed). The limit of the slide rail 93). The bumper 94 is disposed on the mount 902.
  • the gap 910 is formed in the middle slide rail 91 of the above-mentioned prior art structure, the length of the middle slide rail 91 and the structural loss are caused, which is inconvenient to use. Moreover, the inner slide rail 92 also has no other matching design, so that the inner slide rail 92 cannot effectively extend or contract. Therefore, this prior art rail device still has the drawback of poor extension length.
  • the prior art slide reset device 9 has an automatic resetting and cushioning effect, but since the damper 94 is disposed at the bottom end of the outer slide rail 90, and the damper 94 is generally a gas. The chamber is used to push the air chamber to obtain a reaction force, thereby providing a cushioning effect. Because the buffer 94 itself and the push rod have a considerable length, they occupy a part of the length of the outer slide rail 90, and when the inner slide rail 92 is automatically reset, it needs to be indirectly pushed against the buffer 94 to have a buffering effect, so the inner slide The length of the rail 92 is rather limited, so the full length of the body is also considerably limited, so that the existing design is not practical. '
  • the overall design of the slide rail in addition to the above-mentioned full length, the size adaptability of the reset unit and the outer slide rail is another point.
  • the reset unit is the inner wall of the outer slide rail, so the reset unit must be external The inner diameter of the slide rail is matched, otherwise it will not be able to displace along the outer slide rail.
  • the applicants of the present invention are often unable to be considered. Therefore, the research and development has improved the present case, and it is hoped that the structure of the present invention can be used to improve the lack of the prior art. Summary of the invention
  • the main technical problem solved by the novel is to provide a slide rail structure, which has a good total length of the slide rail, a stable structure and a large dimensional adaptability.
  • a slide rail structure The utility model comprises an outer slide rail, a middle slide rail, an inner slide rail and a reset unit.
  • the outer slide rail has an outer rail space, the outer rail space is used to accommodate the middle slide rail, the inner slide rail and the reset unit; the middle slide rail can slide in the outer rail space, and the middle slide rail has a middle rail space
  • the inner slide rail can be accommodated; the inner slide rail is accommodated in the middle slide rail and can slide in the middle rail space.
  • the reset unit is assembled at one end of the outer rail space, and the reset unit includes a fixing member disposed in the outer rail space such that one end of the outer rail space has a closed end; a sliding rail disposed at one end of the fixing member, and the sliding rail is disposed on the middle rail a doffering space at the bottom; a movable member disposed in the outer rail space and slidable along the sliding track, the sliding member can slide the movable member in the outer rail space; a snap member disposed on the movable member; at least one An elastic member disposed between the fixing member and the movable member; a guiding member disposed on the inner sliding rail; and a sliding space at the bottom of the middle sliding rail, when the inner sliding rail slides in the outer rail space, the sliding rail It can be extended into the dodge space to increase the sliding range of the middle slide rail and increase the length of the middle slide rail; a dodging groove provided on the fixing member and the movable member can be crossed when the inner slide rail slides in the outer rail space
  • the reset unit of the novel slide rail structure is provided with a slide rail on the fixing member, so that the movable member can be matched with the inner wall width dimension of the outer slide rail, and a reset unit of a specification can be matched with various sizes.
  • the use of the outer rails can help to simplify the warehousing and manufacturing problems and reduce inventory and reduce manufacturing costs. Because the sliding track corresponds to the dodging space of the middle sliding rail, the middle sliding rail is not obstructed by the sliding rail, and can effectively extend into the outer rail space to be close to the end, and then cooperate with the design of the dodging groove on the reset unit to make the inner sliding
  • the rail can also be shrunk to the end of the outer rail space.
  • the utility model further comprises a buffering member, wherein the buffering member can be disposed at the same end or different end of the outer sliding rail as the resetting unit, and the buffering function provided by the buffering member can alleviate the contraction speed of the elastic member, and the buffering member is arranged in the middle sliding
  • the bottom of the rail is in the doffer space, so the reset unit can appropriately reduce its length, and the range in which the middle rail can be slipped is increased, so that a longer middle rail can be used, so that the body has a better full length. Therefore, this practical type is a new type that is quite practical and creative, and it is worthy of promotion by the industry and publicized to the public.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a prior art
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the combination of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic views showing the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A to 7C are schematic views showing the use state of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a movable member according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 are schematic views showing the use state of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the combination of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a top plan exploded view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a bottom view exploded view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view of the combination of the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 21 to Figure 23 A schematic diagram of the state of use of the seventh embodiment. Among them, .
  • the slide rail structure disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention comprises an outer slide rail 10, a middle slide rail 20, an inner slide rail 30, a reset unit 40 and a buffer member 50.
  • the outer slide rail 10 has a substantially elongated strip-like structure, and has an outer rail space 11 therein.
  • the outer rail space 11 is provided with a ball set 12, and the outer rail space 11 is provided for the middle slide rail 20 and the inner slide rail.
  • the reset unit 40 is assembled with the reset unit 40, and the middle slide rail 20 and the outer slide rail 10 are slidably coupled by the ball set 12.
  • the middle slide rail 20 also has a concave elongated strip structure whose width is slightly smaller than the width of the ball set 12, so that the middle slide rail 20 can be accommodated in the ball set 12 and can be slipped with the outer slide rail 10.
  • the combined state, and the middle rail 20 slides in the outer rail space 11.
  • the middle slide rail 20 has a middle rail space 21, and another ball set 22 is disposed in the middle rail space 21, and the middle rail space 21 is provided for the inner slide rail 30 to be set therein, and the inner slide rail 22 is used for internal slippage.
  • the rail 30 and the middle rail 20 are in a slippable combined state.
  • the bottom of the middle rail 20 is provided with a dodge space 23.
  • the inner slide rail 30 has an inner rail space 31.
  • the inner slide rail 30 also has a concave elongated structure, and the concave direction is opposite to the outer slide rail 10 and the middle slide rail 20, and the inner slide rail 30 has a width slightly smaller than that of the middle rail space 21.
  • the width of the ball set 22 can be accommodated in the ball set 22, and with the middle slide 20 is in a slippable combined state, and the inner slide rail 30 is slipped within the middle rail space 21.
  • the reset unit 40 is assembled to one end of the outer slide rail 10 and includes a fixing member 41, a sliding rail 412, two elastic members 414, a movable member 42 and a guiding member 32.
  • the fixing member 41 is fixed in the outer rail space 11 of the outer rail 10, and a stopper edge 411 is formed at one end of the fixing member 41 for closing the end of the outer rail space 11.
  • the other end of the fixing member 41 opposite to the stopping edge 411 protrudes from a sliding rail 412, that is, the sliding rail 412 in the embodiment is connected to the fixing member 41.
  • the taxi track 412 can also be formed on the outer slide rail 10.
  • the slide rail 412 in other embodiments can be formed on the outer slide rail 10 (not shown).
  • Elastic members 414 are respectively disposed on both sides of the fixing member 41, and the elastic member 414 is coupled to the movable member 42 to provide an elastic force for resetting the movable member 42.
  • the sliding rail 412 is configured for the movable member 42 to slide the movable member 42 along the sliding rail 412.
  • a sliding rail 4121 is disposed on the sliding rail 412, and a locking slot 413 is formed at the front end of the locking rail 4121 ( Or the connecting mechanism), the movable member 42 can be temporarily fixed to the front end of the sliding rail 412 by the snap groove 413.
  • the width of the taxi track 412 is smaller than the dodge space 23 of the middle slide rail 20, and can correspond to the dodge space 23, so that the middle slide rail 20 is not obstructed by the slide rail 412 when it slides in the outer rail space 11.
  • the movable member 42 can be slid in the outer rail space 11, the reset stroke of the movable member 42 can be increased, the sliding range of the middle slide rail 20 can be increased, and the middle slide rail can be added.
  • the length of the segment and the total length of the slide can be added.
  • the movable member 42 is provided with a latching member 421 , and the latching member 421 is pivotally connected to the movable member 42 , and the bottom end of the latching member 421 is provided with two cards .
  • a guide member 32 is disposed on the inner surface of the inner slide rail 30. The guide member 32 has a protruding rod structure for engaging with the snap member 421. As shown in FIG.
  • a snapping unit can be generated by the mutual fastening of the guiding member 32 and the latching member 421, so that the inner slide rail 30 and the movable member are 42 is temporarily combined, and by the engaging posts 4211, 4212 of the snap member 421, it cooperates with the snap rails 4121 provided on the sliding track 412 to increase stability.
  • the engaging post 4211 at the bottom end of the latching member 421 slides into the latching groove 413 at the front end of the latching rail 4121, and the movable member 42 is fixed to the front end of the sliding rail 412.
  • the inner slide rail 30 is then pulled out of the snap member 421.
  • the guide member 32 of the inner slide rail 30 touches the latching member 421, and the engaging post 4211 at the bottom end of the latching member 421 is pushed out of the latching slot 413, so that the movable member 42 The reset is combined with the inner slide rail 30.
  • the movable member 42 and the fixing member 41 are respectively provided with two The dodging slots 415 and 422 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the movable member 42 and the fixing member 41, and the two dodging slots 415 and 422 correspond to the inner sliding rail 30, and the two dodging slots 415 and 422 respectively
  • the wall surface of the inner slide rail 30 is extended to allow the inner slide rail 30 to reach the closed end of the outer rail space 11 unimpeded, so as to increase the range in which the inner slide rail 30 can slide in the outer rail space 11, and increase the slip.
  • the elastic members 414 are located just outside the two sides of the dodging groove 415 so as not to hinder the displacement of the inner slide rails 30.
  • the buffer member 50 is fixed to the outer slide rail 10 - in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the buffer member 50 is a gas pressure rod, one end of which is fixed on the fixing member 41 and the other end is in contact with the movable member 42 . And it is subjected to the abutment of the movable member 42, thereby providing a cushioning effect for the movable member 42.
  • the cushioning member 50 can also be used as other components having a damping coefficient or providing a cushioning effect.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 are received in the outer rail space 11 of the outer rail 10, since the doffer space 23 of the middle rail 20 corresponds to the sliding rail 412, the middle rail 20 is not affected by the sliding rail 412. Obstruction.
  • the inner slide rail 30 can be effectively extended to the end of the outer slide rail 10, and the inner slide rail 30 can be smoothly extended to the end of the outer slide rail 10 by the dodging grooves 415 and 422, and the inner slide rail 30 is guided by the guide rail 30.
  • the member 32 is fastened to the latching member 421 of the movable member 42 and temporarily coupled with the movable member 42 to facilitate the movement of the movable member 42 along the sliding rail 412 when the inner slide rail 30 is pulled out, and the movable member is
  • the latching groove 413 at the front end of the latching rail 4121 is temporarily fixed to the front end of the sliding rail 412.
  • the new type of slide rail 20 and the inner slide rail 30 can effectively extend into the outer slide rail 10 close to the end, and even extend completely into the end. Therefore, the intermediate rail 20 and the inner rail 30 can be implemented to have a longer length, thereby increasing the total length of the full extension to increase the ratio of contraction and extension.
  • the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 when the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 are to be contracted, the middle rail 20 first abuts against the movable member 42 of the reset unit 40, and then the inner rail 30 and the movable member 42.
  • the inner slide rail 30 and the movable member 42 are temporarily combined by the mutual engagement of the guide member 32 and the latching member 421, and the movable member 42 is driven away from the front end of the buckle rail 4121 by the inner slide rail 30.
  • the snap groove 413 (not shown).
  • the movable member 42 is disengaged from the snap groove 413 of the buckle rail 4121, the movable member 42 is pulled by the elastic member 414, and the end of the outer rail space 11 of the outer slide rail 10 is automatically reset.
  • the cushioning function provided by the cushioning member 50 can alleviate the contraction speed of the elastic member 414, so that the movable member 42 and the inner slide rail 30 are moved and reset at the gentle speed to the end direction of the outer slide rail 10, thereby preventing the excessive force from colliding.
  • the inner slide rail 30 and the middle slide rail 20 can be pulled by the elastic member 414 along with the movable member 42. Move to the end of the outer rail space 11 to form a contracted state for the next use, and the contracted state is as shown in FIG.
  • the slide rail structure disclosed in the new embodiment may also be in the form without the middle slide rail 20, and the inner slide rail 30 and the outer slide rail 10 are combined. Also, the movable rail 42 and the dodging grooves 415 and 422 provided on the fixing member 41 provide the inner slide rail 30 to extend into the end of the outer rail space 11 when the storage is reset, thereby providing different setting patterns in this manner.
  • the slide rail structure has a better full length.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment disclosed in the present invention is substantially identical in structure to the first embodiment, and therefore only the differences between the two will be described below.
  • the slide rail structure disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention has a buffer unit, and the buffer unit includes a buffer member 50 and a blocking member 52 (or a corresponding mechanism).
  • the cushioning member 50 is fixed in the doffer space 23 at the bottom of the middle rail 20, that is, the cushioning member 50 is located at the other end of the outer rail 10.
  • the cushioning member 50 is in the form of a gas pressure bar in this embodiment, but it is not limited to the gas pressure bar configuration, and it can be used as another component having a damping coefficient or a cushioning effect.
  • the blocking member 52 is disposed at a front end of the sliding rail 412, and the blocking member 52 corresponds to the cushioning member 50.
  • the cushion member 50 can be blocked by the blocking member 52 to provide a cushioning effect.
  • the buffer member 50 can also be disposed in the middle rail 20 and the inner rail space 31, and a blocking member 52 (not shown) is disposed in the inner rail space 31, and the inner rail 30 and the movable member 42 are reset. At the same time, the cushioning effect is achieved by the cushion member 50 abutting against the blocking member 52.
  • the reset unit 40 can appropriately reduce the length of the cushioning member 50, and the range in which the middle rail 20 can be slipped is increased. A longer length of the middle rail 20 can be used and the rail has a better full length.
  • the movable member 42 may be a metal member, and the locking member 421 on the movable member 42 may be a plastic member.
  • the movable member 42 and the snap member 421 may each be a plastic member, and the movable member 42 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 is different due to the difference in material.
  • the basic structure and function of the movable member 42 in the two embodiments are the same. Meanwhile, in the following different embodiments, the basic structure and function of the movable member 42 are also equivalent to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the movable member 42 in the embodiment does not affect the essence of the creation of the case.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the slide rail structure disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention comprises an outer slide rail 10, a middle slide rail 20, an inner slide rail 30 and a reset unit 40.
  • the outer rail 10 has an outer rail space 11, and the outer rail space 11 is used to accommodate the middle rail 20, the inner rail 30 and the reset unit 40.
  • the middle slide rail 20 is slidable to the outer rail space 11, and the middle slide rail 20 has a middle rail space 21 for accommodating the inner slide rail 30, and the middle slide rail 20 is provided with a dodge space 23 at the bottom.
  • the inner slide rail 30 is slidable in the middle rail space 21, and the inner slide rail 30 is provided with a guide member 32.
  • the reset unit 40 includes a fixing member 41, a sliding track 412, a movable member 42, and a snap member.
  • the fixing member 41 is disposed at one end of the outer rail space 11 such that one end of the outer rail space 11 has a closed end.
  • the slide rail 412 is disposed at one end of the fixing member 41, and the slide rail 42 is provided with a snap rail 4121.
  • the latching track 4121 is provided with two latching slots 413, and the latching slots 413 are respectively located at two sides of the latching rails 4121.
  • the sliding track 412 is disposed on the dozer space 23 at the bottom of the middle sliding rail 20, and the sliding track 412 can be connected to or separated from the fixing member 41.
  • the movable member 42 is disposed in the outer rail space 11, and is slidable along the sliding rail 412, so that the movable member 42 can slide in the outer rail space 11 by the sliding rail 412.
  • a chute 429 is provided below the movable member 42 and the chute 429 cooperates with the sliding track 412 to allow the movable member 42 to slide on the sliding track 412.
  • the latching member 421 is pivotally disposed on the movable member 42 and the latching member 421 is disposed through the engaging shaft 421 to pivot the latching member 421 and the movable member 42.
  • the fastening member 421 is provided with two engaging posts 4211 and 4212, and the two engaging posts 4211 and 4212 are provided with the movable member 42 and the snap rail 4121.
  • a guiding groove 4214 is disposed on the fastening member 421.
  • At least one elastic member 414 is disposed between the fixing member 41 and the movable member 42 to provide the movable member 42 to generate an automatic resetting force upon resetting.
  • the inner slide rail 30 has a guide member 32 corresponding to the guide groove 4214 of the catch member 421.
  • the guiding member 32 is engaged with the guiding groove 4214, and the locking member 421 and the movable member 42 are slid along the buckle rail 4121, and the middle sliding rail 20 is driven in the outer rail space. 11 slips.
  • the latching member 421 is slid to the latching slot 413, the engaging posts 4211, 4212 of the latching member 421 are engaged with the latching slot 413, so that the movable member 42 is fixed to the latching slot 413, and the guiding member 32 is simultaneously
  • the detachment guide groove 4214 slides outward.
  • the slide rail structure may further include a buffer unit including a buffer member 50 and a blocking member 52 (or a corresponding mechanism) corresponding to the buffer member 50, wherein the blocking member 52 may be a contact portion of the movable member 42 or A flap provided at the front end of the slide rail 412.
  • the buffering member 50 can be disposed on the fixed end of the fixing member 41 or on the middle sliding rail 20, or the dodging space 23 disposed between the middle sliding rail 20 and the outer sliding rail 10, so that the sliding rail can generate a buffering effect when resetting. .
  • the movable member 42 is allowed to slide in the outer rail space 11.
  • the reset stroke of the movable member 42 can be increased, the sliding range of the middle slide rail 20 can be increased, and the length of the middle slide rail 20 and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
  • the fixing member 41 is provided with a dodging groove 415, and the movable member 42 is also provided with a doting groove 422.
  • the dodging grooves 415 and 422 correspond to the inner sliding rail 30, so that the inner sliding rail 30 can be unobstructed and reach the closed end of the outer rail space 11. .
  • the inner slide rail 30 is equal in length to the outer slide rail 10 to increase the full length of the slide rail and the sliding rail load.
  • the latching member 421 is provided with an elastic member 4213, and the movable member 42 is provided with a stopping portion 428 corresponding to the elastic member 4213.
  • the latching member 421 is disengaged from the latching groove 413, the latching member 421 is caused to have a cushioning effect with respect to the movable member 42.
  • the movable member 42 enters the snap groove 413, the snap member 421 is caused to be firmly engaged with respect to the movable member 42.
  • FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 a schematic diagram of a use state of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the engaging posts 4211, 4212 of the latching member 421 are engaged with the snap groove 413, so that the movable member 42 is fixed to the snap groove 413.
  • the guiding member 32 is engaged with the guiding groove 4214 to push the locking member 421 to rotate relative to the movable member 42.
  • the engaging posts 4211, 4212 are separated from the snap grooves 413, and the movable member 42 is elastically stretched by the elastic members 414 at the same time, so that the slide rails are automatically reset.
  • the movable member 42 drives the locking member 421 to move inward along the buckle rail 4121, and the movable member 42 is subjected to the resistance of the cushioning member 50, so that the sliding rail has a cushioning effect.
  • the locking member 421 and the guiding member 32 are engaged with the guiding groove 4214.
  • an external force can be applied to the inner sliding rail. 30 is reset, the guiding member 32 is engaged with the guiding groove 4214, and the movable member 42 returns to the normal locking state.
  • the sliding track 418 is formed by the outer slide rail 10.
  • a sliding track 4121 is disposed on the sliding track 418, and a locking groove 413 is disposed on the locking track 4121.
  • the buckle track 4121 is located in the dodge space 23 at the bottom of the middle slide rail 20, and the card
  • the buckle track 4121 can be connected to or separated from the fixing member 41.
  • the movable member 42 is slidable within the taxi track 418 and is positioned within the outer rail space 11. By the slide rail 412, the movable member 42 can be slid in the outer rail space 11.
  • a sliding slot 429 is disposed below the movable member 42.
  • the sliding slot 429 and the locking rail 4121 cooperate with each other.
  • the latching member 421 drives the movable member 42 to slide along the buckle rail 4121, and simultaneously drives the middle slide rail 20 to slide in the outer rail space 11.
  • the latching member 421 can be selectively engaged with the latching slot 413.
  • the movable member 42 is temporarily fixed to the latching slot 413. Since the buckle rail 4121 is disposed in the doffer space 23 at the bottom of the middle rail 20, the middle rail 20 is not obstructed by the buckle rail 4121 when it slides in the outer rail space 11.
  • the movable member can be slid in the outer rail space, which can increase the reset stroke of the movable member and increase the sliding range of the middle slide rail. Therefore, the length of the middle rail and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
  • the reset unit 40 includes a fixing member 41, a movable member 42, a latching member 421 and an elastic member 414.
  • the fixing member 41 is provided with a sliding rail 412.
  • the movable member 42-end is provided with an extending sliding groove 44.
  • the extending sliding slot 44 cooperates with the sliding rail 412, so that the movable member 42 can slide to the outer rail space 11 by the sliding rail 412.
  • the taxi track 412 can also extend to the outer rail space 11, and the extended taxi track 412 is disposed in the dodge space 23 at the bottom of the middle rail 20.
  • the movable member With this open sliding track structure, the movable member can be slid in the outer rail space.
  • the reset stroke of the movable member can be increased, and the sliding range of the middle slide rail can be increased, so that the length of the middle slide rail and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
  • the reset unit 40 includes a fixing member 41, a movable member 42, a latching member 421, and an elastic member 414.
  • a slide-like slide rail 45 is provided below the fixing member 41.
  • the movable member 42-end is provided with an extended rail 419, and the movable member 42 can be slid in the outer rail space 11 by the cooperation of the extending rail 419 and the sliding rail 45.
  • An extension slot 419 of the movable member 42 is provided with a movable slot 425.
  • the latching member 4211 of the latching member 421 is disposed in the movable slot 425 of the movable member 42.
  • the engaging post 4212 at the other end of the latching member 421 is disposed through the engaging post 4212.
  • the buckle track 4121 is fastened, and the snap member 421 is movable within the movable slot 425.
  • the front end of the buckle rail 4212 is provided with an elastic groove.
  • the guide member 32 is The latching member 421 is coupled to drive the latching member 421 and the movable member 42 to slide along the latching rail 4121.
  • the engaging post 4212 engages with the latching slot 413 to temporarily fix the movable member 42 to the latching slot 413, and the inner slide rail 30 continues to slide outward.
  • the movable member can be slid in the outer rail space, which can increase the reset stroke of the movable member and increase the sliding range of the middle slide rail. Therefore, the length of the middle rail and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
  • the reset unit 40 further includes a latch unit.
  • the cassette unit includes a latching member 417 for connecting the fixing member 41 and the movable member 42, a limiting slot 423 provided in the movable member 42, and a latching portion 4231 in the limiting slot 423.
  • the latching member 417 The utility model has a rotating shaft column 4172 and a " ⁇ column 4171.
  • the rotating shaft column 4172 is rotatably pivoted on the fixing member 41, so that the clamping post 4171 can swing relative to the rotating shaft column 4172.
  • the clamping column 4171 can be selectively selected and clicked.
  • the portion 4231 is engaged with each other, and the movable member 42 is locked to the latching portion 4231 to restrict the movable member 42 from sliding on the sliding rail 412.
  • the elastic member 414 is disposed between the fixing member 41 and the movable member 42.
  • the compression spring form description may also be in the form of a tension spring (not shown) to provide an elastic force for the movable member 42 to automatically reset upon resetting.
  • FIG. 21 to FIG. 23 a schematic diagram of the use state of the present embodiment will be described.
  • the slide rail is received in the outer rail space 11 of the outer slide rail 10 and protrudes to the end of the outer slide rail 10.
  • the inner slide rail 30 is engaged with the latching member 421 by the guiding member 32, and the movable member 42 is driven to compress the elastic member 414 to temporarily fix the movable member 42 (not shown).
  • the latching member 417 pivotally disposed on the fixing member 41 enters the limiting slot at the bottom of the movable member 42 by the latching post 4171.
  • the inside of 423 is guided by the limiting groove 423 and swings to the latching portion 4231.
  • the external force applied to the inner slide rail 30 is released, and the movable member 42 is biased toward the other end of the opposite fixed member 41 by the elastic force of the elastic member 414.
  • the cartridge 4171 is locked to the latch portion 4231. Therefore, the sliding of the movable member 42 is restricted, and the intermediate rail 20 and the inner slide rail 30 are locked in the outer rail space 11 in parallel.
  • Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 when the slide rail is to be stretched. An external force is applied again to move the movable member 42 in the direction of the fixing member 41.
  • the latching post 4171 of the latching member 417 is guided by the limiting slot 423 to be disengaged from the latching portion 4231 to release the locked state between the movable member 42 and the fixed member 41.
  • the movable member 42 is subjected to the elastic force of the elastic member 414, so that the inner slide rail 30 is ejected along the slide rail 412 to the snap groove 413 on the snap rail 4121. Will The movable member 42 stops on the snap groove 413, and the inner slide rail 30 continues to slide outward.
  • the movable member can be glided in the outer rail space to increase the reset stroke of the movable member, increase the length of the middle slide rail, the full length of the slide rail, and a better pop-up effect.
  • the new slide rail structure is indeed in line with the development of the industry in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure is also an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has novelty. It should be undoubtedly considered that the new model is also more creative than the existing structure with substantial features and significant progress, and it is fully in line with the requirements of the application requirements for new patents in the Chinese Patent Law.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A slide rail structure, which includes an outer slide rail (10), an intermediate slide rail (20), an inner slide rail (30) and a reset unit (40). The inner slide rail (30) slips in the intermediate rail space (21). An evadable space (23) is configured at the bottom of the intermediate slide rail (20). The reset unit (40) is assembled at one end of the outer rail space (11), the reset unit (40) includes a fixed parts (41) fixed in the outer rail space (11), a sliding rail (412) located in the outer rail space (11), a moveable parts (42) slid along the sliding rail (412), at least one elastic parts (414) located between the fixed parts (41) and the moveable parts (42), a hook parts (421) mounted on the moveable parts (42) and a guiding parts (32) mounted on the inner slide rail (30),the guiding parts (32) could fastens the hook parts(421) temporarily. When the intermediate slide rail (20) is sliding in the outer rail space (11), a hook mechanism (413) or a connection mechanism is configured in the sliding rail (412) to fix the moveable parts (42) temporarily, and then the sliding rail (412) enters the evadable space (23).

Description

滑轨结构 技术领域  Slide rail structure
本新型是有关于一种滑轨结构,特别是有关于一种具有较大复位行程的滑 行轨道结构。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a slide rail structure, and more particularly to a slide rail structure having a large reset stroke. Background technique
目前常见的抽屉、键盘抽等, 为求拉出及复位的便利性, 会结合具有内、 中、外滑轨的滑轨装置, 滑轨装置是利用外滑轨固定在书框或桌底, 内滑轨则 与抽屉、键盘抽的外侧边结合, 以利于抽屉、键盘抽等可藉由与书框、桌面固 定的外滑轨为基础, 并透过中、 内外滑轨间容设的钢珠, 达到抽屉、键盘抽的 省力拉出、 推入复位功效。  At present, common drawers, keyboards, etc., in order to facilitate the pull-out and reset, will combine the slide rail device with inner, middle and outer slide rails, and the slide rail device is fixed on the book frame or the bottom of the table by using the outer slide rails. The inner slide rail is combined with the outer side of the drawer and the keyboard to facilitate the drawer, the keyboard pumping, etc., based on the outer slide rail fixed with the book frame and the desktop, and is accommodated through the middle, inner and outer slide rails. Steel ball, to achieve the drawer, keyboard pumping effort to pull out, push into the reset effect.
现在结构为了使得中、 内滑轨在收纳至外滑轨内部时, 能够提供一定位 与自动复位的效果, 因此在外滑轨底部皆设有一复位单元,藉由复位单元以发 挥上述功效; 然而, 复位单元因需占据外滑轨底部的一定长度空间, 所以为配 合复位单元的空间, 中、 内滑轨的长度需较外滑轨的长度短, 否则便无法完全 收入外滑轨中,也因中、内滑轨的长度需较外滑轨短,所以现有结构在外、中、 内滑轨全部展开时,其整体长度必然小于理想的全展长度,而所谓的理想全展 长度, 即为外滑轨长度的三倍, 若实际全展长度愈接近理想全展长度, 则全展 比例较佳, 可利用较小的长度发挥较大的延伸效果, 同时不需用减短中轨、 内 轨长度而破坏中轨强度,因一般具缓冲机构滑轨都在接触缓冲机构端将中滑轨 裁成凹型, 以便容置缓冲机构来加长中滑轨长度,此种滑轨展出较长且强度较 佳更能显出延展效果, 可使滑轨发挥最大延伸效果, 对于滑轨而言, 其利用性 也较高。  In order to make the middle and inner slide rails have the effect of positioning and automatic resetting when the inner and inner slide rails are accommodated inside the outer slide rail, a reset unit is provided at the bottom of the outer slide rail, and the reset unit is used to exert the above effects; however, The reset unit needs to occupy a certain length of space at the bottom of the outer slide rail. Therefore, in order to match the space of the reset unit, the length of the middle and inner slide rails needs to be shorter than the length of the outer slide rail, otherwise it may not be completely included in the outer slide rail, and The length of the middle and inner slide rails needs to be shorter than that of the outer slide rails. Therefore, when the outer, middle and inner slide rails are all deployed, the overall length of the slide rails must be smaller than the ideal full length, and the so-called ideal full length is If the actual length of the full slide is closer to the ideal full length, the full extension ratio is better, and the smaller length can be used to achieve a larger extension effect, and the middle rail and the inner rail are not required to be used. The length of the rail breaks the strength of the middle rail, because the sliding rail of the buffer mechanism generally cuts the middle rail into a concave shape at the end of the contact buffer mechanism, so as to accommodate the buffer mechanism to lengthen the length of the middle rail Such a slide rail exhibits a longer and stronger strength, and can exhibit an extension effect, so that the slide rail can exert the maximum extension effect, and the utility model also has high utilization for the slide rail.
现有的滑轨装置请参阅图 1所示, 一种滑轨装置 9, 主要包括: 一外滑 轨 90、 一中滑轨 91、 一内滑轨 92、 一滑行轨道 93及一缓冲器 94, 其中外滑 轨 90的横截面呈 U形,外滑轨 90是藉由密封两开放端的挡止块 901及固定座 902而围构出一滑动空间 903。 中滑轨 91因受滑行轨道 93的限制, 所以必需 在中滑轨 91上开设一缺口 910。 内滑轨 92是收容在滑动空间 903内并可相对 外滑轨 90自由滑移,且内滑轨 92对应于固定座 902的一端设有一勾扣件 920。 滑行轨道 93是固设在固定座 902上且收容在内滑轨 92与固定座 902之间的滑 动空间 903处成一封闭式轨道,并且当中滑轨 91滑动时,滑行轨道 93会收容 在缺口 910内。 滑行轨道 93藉由其上设置的一定位扣件 930而使得滑行轨道 93与内滑轨 92上的勾扣件 920卡合呈预设距离连动关系(即定位扣件 930移 动行程受到封闭式滑行轨道 93的限制)。 缓冲器 94设置在固定座 902上。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a slide rail device 9 mainly includes: an outer slide rail 90 , a middle slide rail 91 , an inner slide rail 92 , a slide rail 93 , and a buffer 94 . The outer slide rail 90 has a U-shaped cross section, and the outer slide rail 90 defines a sliding space 903 by sealing the two open end stop blocks 901 and the fixed seat 902. The middle slide rail 91 is limited by the slide rail 93, so it is necessary to open a gap 910 on the middle slide rail 91. The inner slide rail 92 is received in the sliding space 903 and is free to slide relative to the outer slide rail 90, and a hooking member 920 is disposed at one end of the inner slide rail 92 corresponding to the fixed seat 902. The sliding rail 93 is a closed rail that is fixed on the fixing base 902 and received between the inner sliding rail 92 and the fixed seat 902. When the sliding rail 91 slides, the sliding rail 93 is received in the notch 910. Inside. The sliding rail 93 is engaged with the hooking member 920 on the inner sliding rail 92 by a positioning fastener 930 to be in a predetermined distance (ie, the positioning movement of the positioning fastener 930 is closed). The limit of the slide rail 93). The bumper 94 is disposed on the mount 902.
由于上述现有结构的中滑轨 91上开设一缺口 910, 会导致中滑轨 91存 在有长度及结构上的损失, 使用时较为不便。 况且, 内滑轨 92也无另外相配 合的设计, 从而使得内滑轨 92无法有效延伸或收缩。 因此, 此现有的滑轨装 置仍具有延展长度不佳的缺陷。  Since the gap 910 is formed in the middle slide rail 91 of the above-mentioned prior art structure, the length of the middle slide rail 91 and the structural loss are caused, which is inconvenient to use. Moreover, the inner slide rail 92 also has no other matching design, so that the inner slide rail 92 cannot effectively extend or contract. Therefore, this prior art rail device still has the drawback of poor extension length.
从另一方面来讲, 这种现有的滑轨复位装置 9虽具有自动复位及缓冲的 效果, 但因为缓冲器 94设置在外滑轨 90的底端, 且缓冲器 94通常为一种具 有气室, 并利用推杆推压气室以获得反作用力, 藉由这种方式提供缓冲效果。 而因为缓冲器 94本身及推杆具有相当的长度,所以占据了外滑轨 90的部分长 度, 且当内滑轨 92自动复位时, 需间接推抵缓冲器 94才具有缓冲效果, 所以 内滑轨 92的长度相当有限, 所以本体的全展长度也会受到相当的限制, 从而 这种现有设计并不实用。 '  On the other hand, the prior art slide reset device 9 has an automatic resetting and cushioning effect, but since the damper 94 is disposed at the bottom end of the outer slide rail 90, and the damper 94 is generally a gas. The chamber is used to push the air chamber to obtain a reaction force, thereby providing a cushioning effect. Because the buffer 94 itself and the push rod have a considerable length, they occupy a part of the length of the outer slide rail 90, and when the inner slide rail 92 is automatically reset, it needs to be indirectly pushed against the buffer 94 to have a buffering effect, so the inner slide The length of the rail 92 is rather limited, so the full length of the body is also considerably limited, so that the existing design is not practical. '
再者,滑轨整体的设计, 除上述全展长度以外, 复位单元与外滑轨的尺寸 适应性也为另一要点,一般复位单元是以外滑轨的内壁为轨道, 因此复位单元 必需与外滑轨内径宽度配合, 否则便无法沿外滑轨位移, 但这样的话, 在对应 不同尺寸的外滑轨时,需要设计不同尺寸复位单元来适应外滑轨,对于仓储与 制作上而言, 皆有其不便之处。本新型的申请人有鉴于上述有关滑轨整体全展 长度、尺寸适应性的两大重点, 往往无法被兼顾, 因此研发改良出本案, 希望 以本案的结构改善现有技术中的缺失。 发明内容  Furthermore, the overall design of the slide rail, in addition to the above-mentioned full length, the size adaptability of the reset unit and the outer slide rail is another point. Generally, the reset unit is the inner wall of the outer slide rail, so the reset unit must be external The inner diameter of the slide rail is matched, otherwise it will not be able to displace along the outer slide rail. However, in the case of corresponding outer slide rails of different sizes, it is necessary to design different size reset units to adapt to the outer slide rails. For storage and production, There is a inconvenience. In view of the above two major points concerning the overall length and size adaptability of the slide rails, the applicants of the present invention are often unable to be considered. Therefore, the research and development has improved the present case, and it is hoped that the structure of the present invention can be used to improve the lack of the prior art. Summary of the invention
本新型解决的主要技术问题在于,提供一种滑轨结构,其滑轨全展长度比 例佳、 结构稳固及尺寸适应性强。  The main technical problem solved by the novel is to provide a slide rail structure, which has a good total length of the slide rail, a stable structure and a large dimensional adaptability.
本新型的其它目的和优点可以从本新型所公开的技术特征中得到进一步 的了解。  Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be further understood from the technical features disclosed herein.
为了上述的目的或是其它目的,本新型采用如下技术方案:一种滑轨结构, 其包括一外滑轨、一中滑轨、一内滑轨及一复位单元。其中, 外滑轨具一外轨 空间, 外轨空间用于容设中滑轨、 内滑轨及复位单元; 中滑轨可滑移于外轨空 间内, 且中滑轨具有一中轨空间可容设内滑轨; 内滑轨容设于中滑轨内, 且可 于中轨空间内滑移。复位单元组装于外轨空间的一端,复位单元包括一设置在 外轨空间的固定件,使外轨空间一端呈一封闭端;一设在固定件一端的滑行轨 道, 且滑行轨道设在中滑轨底部的一闪避空间; 一设在外轨空间, 可沿滑行轨 道滑动的活动件,藉由滑行轨道, 使活动件可以在外轨空间内滑移; 一设在活 动件上的卡扣件;至少一设在固定件与活动件之间的弹性件;一设在内滑轨上 的导引件; 因在中滑轨底部设有闪避空间, 当内滑轨在外轨空间内滑移时, 滑 行轨道可伸入闪避空间, 以增加中滑轨的滑动范围及增加中滑轨的长度;一设 在固定件及活动件上的闪避槽, 当内滑轨在外轨空间内滑移时,可跨过闪避槽 到达外滑轨的封闭端, 使内滑轨的长度与外滑轨段度等长。 For the above purpose or other purposes, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a slide rail structure, The utility model comprises an outer slide rail, a middle slide rail, an inner slide rail and a reset unit. Wherein, the outer slide rail has an outer rail space, the outer rail space is used to accommodate the middle slide rail, the inner slide rail and the reset unit; the middle slide rail can slide in the outer rail space, and the middle slide rail has a middle rail space The inner slide rail can be accommodated; the inner slide rail is accommodated in the middle slide rail and can slide in the middle rail space. The reset unit is assembled at one end of the outer rail space, and the reset unit includes a fixing member disposed in the outer rail space such that one end of the outer rail space has a closed end; a sliding rail disposed at one end of the fixing member, and the sliding rail is disposed on the middle rail a doffering space at the bottom; a movable member disposed in the outer rail space and slidable along the sliding track, the sliding member can slide the movable member in the outer rail space; a snap member disposed on the movable member; at least one An elastic member disposed between the fixing member and the movable member; a guiding member disposed on the inner sliding rail; and a sliding space at the bottom of the middle sliding rail, when the inner sliding rail slides in the outer rail space, the sliding rail It can be extended into the dodge space to increase the sliding range of the middle slide rail and increase the length of the middle slide rail; a dodging groove provided on the fixing member and the movable member can be crossed when the inner slide rail slides in the outer rail space The dodge slot reaches the closed end of the outer slide rail, so that the length of the inner slide rail is as long as the outer slide rail segment.
相较于现有技术, 本新型滑轨结构的复位单元是在固定件上设置滑行轨 道,这样活动件可不需配合外滑轨的内壁宽度尺寸,而可以一种规格的复位单 元搭配各种尺寸的外滑轨使用,这样可有助于简化仓储与制造上的麻烦且降低 库存、减少制造成本。而由于滑行轨道与中滑轨的闪避空间相对应, 使得中滑 轨不受滑行轨道的妨碍,可有效的伸入外轨空间贴近末端处,再配合复位单元 上闪避槽的设计,使得内滑轨也可收縮至外轨空间末端, 因外滑轨具有较佳的 容置性, 这样可增长中滑轨与内滑轨的长度, 使得本新型在全展时, 具有较佳 的总长, 增加全展比例。本新型另设置有一缓冲件, 缓冲件可以与复位单元设 置于外滑轨的同一端或不同端,藉由缓冲件提供的缓冲功能可缓和弹性件的收 缩速度,且因缓冲件设置在中滑轨底部闪避空间内,所以复位单元可适当地减 少其长度, 而使中滑轨可滑移的范围增加, 从而可采用较长的中滑轨, 使得本 体具有更佳的全展长度。 因此本实用型是一种相当具有实用性及创造性的新 型, 值得产业界来推广, 并公诸于社会大众。 附图说明  Compared with the prior art, the reset unit of the novel slide rail structure is provided with a slide rail on the fixing member, so that the movable member can be matched with the inner wall width dimension of the outer slide rail, and a reset unit of a specification can be matched with various sizes. The use of the outer rails can help to simplify the warehousing and manufacturing problems and reduce inventory and reduce manufacturing costs. Because the sliding track corresponds to the dodging space of the middle sliding rail, the middle sliding rail is not obstructed by the sliding rail, and can effectively extend into the outer rail space to be close to the end, and then cooperate with the design of the dodging groove on the reset unit to make the inner sliding The rail can also be shrunk to the end of the outer rail space. Because the outer slide rail has better accommodation, the length of the middle slide rail and the inner slide rail can be increased, so that the novel has a better overall length and increases during the whole exhibition. The proportion of the entire exhibition. The utility model further comprises a buffering member, wherein the buffering member can be disposed at the same end or different end of the outer sliding rail as the resetting unit, and the buffering function provided by the buffering member can alleviate the contraction speed of the elastic member, and the buffering member is arranged in the middle sliding The bottom of the rail is in the doffer space, so the reset unit can appropriately reduce its length, and the range in which the middle rail can be slipped is increased, so that a longer middle rail can be used, so that the body has a better full length. Therefore, this practical type is a new type that is quite practical and creative, and it is worthy of promotion by the industry and publicized to the public. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view of a prior art;
图 2为本新型第一实施例的分解示意图;  Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本新型第一实施例的组合示意图; 图 4及图 5为本新型第一实施例的使用状态示意图; 图 6为本新型第二实施例的分解示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the combination of the first embodiment of the present invention; 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic views showing the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图 7A至图 7C为本新型第二实施例的使用状态示意图; 图 8为本新型第三实施例的分解示意图; 7A to 7C are schematic views showing the use state of the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the third embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本新型第三实施例活动件的立体示意图; 图 10至图 13为本新型第三实施例的使用状态示意图; 图 14为本新型第四实施例的分解示意图; 9 is a perspective view of a movable member according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 are schematic views showing the use state of the third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图 15为本新型第五实施例的分解示意图; Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图 16为本新型第六实施例的分解示意图; Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图 17为本新型第六实施例的组合示意图; Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the combination of the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图 18为本新型第七实施例的俯视分解示意图; 图 19为本新型第七实施例的仰视分解示意图; 图 20为本新型第七实施例的组合示意图; 以及 图 21至图 23为本新型第七实施例的使用状态示意图。 其中, . 附图标记: Figure 18 is a top plan exploded view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention; Figure 19 is a bottom view exploded view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention; Figure 20 is a schematic view of the combination of the seventh embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 21 to Figure 23 A schematic diagram of the state of use of the seventh embodiment. Among them, .
9滑轨装置 90 外滑轨  9 rail device 90 outer rail
901 挡止块 902 固定座  901 stop block 902 mount
903 滑动空间 91 中滑轨  903 sliding space 91 medium rail
910 缺口 92 内滑轨  910 notch 92 inner slide
920 勾扣件 93 滑行轨道  920 hooks 93 slide rails
930 定位扣件 94 缓冲器  930 Positioning Fasteners 94 Buffer
10 外滑轨 11 外轨空间  10 outer rails 11 outer rail space
12 滚珠组 20. 中滑轨  12 Ball set 20. Medium slide
21 中轨空间 22 滚珠组  21 Middle track space 22 Ball set
23 闪避空间 30 内滑轨  23 dodge space 30 inner slide
31 内轨空间 32 导引件  31 inner rail space 32 guide
40 复位单元 41 固定件  40 Reset unit 41 Mounting parts
411 挡止缘 412 滑行轨道  411 stop edge 412 slide track
4121 卡扣轨道 413 卡扣槽  4121 snap track 413 snap groove
414 弹性件 415 闪避槽 417 卡掣件 4171卡掣柱 414 elastic member 415 dodging slot 417 card condition 4171 card post
4172转轴柱 418 滑行轨道  4172 shaft column 418 sliding track
419 延伸轨道 42 活动件  419 extension track 42 moving parts
421 卡扣件 4211卡合柱  421 snap fasteners 4211 snap posts
4212卡合柱 4213弹性件  4212 snap column 4213 elastic parts
4214导引槽 422 闪避槽  4214 guide slot 422 dodge slot
423 限位槽 4231卡掣部  423 limit slot 4231 card section
425 活动槽 428 挡止部  425 active slot 428 stop
429 滑槽 43 结合轴  429 chute 43 combined shaft
44 延伸滑槽 45 滑行轨道  44 extension chute 45 taxi track
50 缓冲件 52 阻挡件 具体实施方式  50 cushioning member 52 blocking member
请参阅图 2及图 3所示,为本新型所公开的第一实施例的分解及组合示意 图。本新型第一实施例所公开的滑轨结构, 其包括一外滑轨 10、一中滑轨 20、 一内滑轨 30、一复位单元 40及一缓冲件 50。其中部分结构组件与作动方式属 于现有技术,而且也非本案所欲申请保护的标的,则不再详述这些组件的作动 原理, 但并不以此为限, 在此事先叙明。  Referring to Figures 2 and 3, there is shown an exploded and combined schematic view of the first disclosed embodiment of the present invention. The slide rail structure disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention comprises an outer slide rail 10, a middle slide rail 20, an inner slide rail 30, a reset unit 40 and a buffer member 50. Some of the structural components and actuation modes are prior art, and are not the subject matter of the present invention. The operation principle of these components will not be described in detail, but is not limited thereto, and is described in advance herein.
外滑轨 10大致呈一凹形的长条状结构, 其内部具有一外轨空间 11, 外轨 空间 11内设有一滚珠组 12,且外轨空间 11可供中滑轨 20、内滑轨 30与复位 单元 40组设,并藉由滚珠组 12令中滑轨 20与外滑轨 10呈可滑移的结合状态。  The outer slide rail 10 has a substantially elongated strip-like structure, and has an outer rail space 11 therein. The outer rail space 11 is provided with a ball set 12, and the outer rail space 11 is provided for the middle slide rail 20 and the inner slide rail. The reset unit 40 is assembled with the reset unit 40, and the middle slide rail 20 and the outer slide rail 10 are slidably coupled by the ball set 12.
中滑轨 20亦概呈一凹形的长条状结构, 其宽度略小于滚珠组 12的宽度, 因此中滑轨 20可容置于滚珠组 12内, 并与外滑轨 10呈可滑移的结合状态, 且中滑轨 20滑移于外轨空间 11内。 中滑轨 20内具一中轨空间 21, 在中轨空 间 21内设有另一滚珠组 22, 中轨空间 21可供内滑轨 30组设于其中, 并藉由 滚珠组 22令内滑轨 30与中滑轨 20呈可滑移的结合状态。且中滑轨 20底部并 设有一闪避空间 23。  The middle slide rail 20 also has a concave elongated strip structure whose width is slightly smaller than the width of the ball set 12, so that the middle slide rail 20 can be accommodated in the ball set 12 and can be slipped with the outer slide rail 10. The combined state, and the middle rail 20 slides in the outer rail space 11. The middle slide rail 20 has a middle rail space 21, and another ball set 22 is disposed in the middle rail space 21, and the middle rail space 21 is provided for the inner slide rail 30 to be set therein, and the inner slide rail 22 is used for internal slippage. The rail 30 and the middle rail 20 are in a slippable combined state. The bottom of the middle rail 20 is provided with a dodge space 23.
内滑轨 30具一内轨空间 31。 内滑轨 30亦概呈一凹形的长条状结构, 而 其凹形的设置方向则与外滑轨 10、 中滑轨 20相反, 且内滑轨 30的宽度略小 于中轨空间 21内的滚珠组 22的宽度, 而可容置于滚珠组 22内, 并与中滑轨 20呈可滑移的结合状态, 且内滑轨 30在中轨空间 21内滑移。 The inner slide rail 30 has an inner rail space 31. The inner slide rail 30 also has a concave elongated structure, and the concave direction is opposite to the outer slide rail 10 and the middle slide rail 20, and the inner slide rail 30 has a width slightly smaller than that of the middle rail space 21. The width of the ball set 22 can be accommodated in the ball set 22, and with the middle slide 20 is in a slippable combined state, and the inner slide rail 30 is slipped within the middle rail space 21.
复位单元 40组装于外滑轨 10的一端, 其包括有一固定件 41、 一滑行轨 道 412、 二弹性件 414、 一活动件 42及一导引件 32。 固定件 41固设于外滑轨 10的外轨空间 11内,并于固定件 41一端形成一挡止缘 411,用以封闭外轨空 间 11末端。 固定件 41相对挡止缘 411的另一端凸伸出一滑行轨道 412, 即本 实施例中的滑行轨道 412是连接于固定件 41上。 当然, 滑行轨道 412也可以 形成于外滑轨 10上, 具体而言, 在其它实施例中的滑行轨道 412可以在外滑 轨 10上加工成形(图中未示)。 固定件 41的两侧分别设有弹性件 414, 并且弹 性件 414与活动件 42连接, 从而可提供活动件 42复位的弹性力道。  The reset unit 40 is assembled to one end of the outer slide rail 10 and includes a fixing member 41, a sliding rail 412, two elastic members 414, a movable member 42 and a guiding member 32. The fixing member 41 is fixed in the outer rail space 11 of the outer rail 10, and a stopper edge 411 is formed at one end of the fixing member 41 for closing the end of the outer rail space 11. The other end of the fixing member 41 opposite to the stopping edge 411 protrudes from a sliding rail 412, that is, the sliding rail 412 in the embodiment is connected to the fixing member 41. Of course, the taxi track 412 can also be formed on the outer slide rail 10. Specifically, the slide rail 412 in other embodiments can be formed on the outer slide rail 10 (not shown). Elastic members 414 are respectively disposed on both sides of the fixing member 41, and the elastic member 414 is coupled to the movable member 42 to provide an elastic force for resetting the movable member 42.
滑行轨道 412供活动件 42组设之用,令活动件 42可沿滑行轨道 412滑移, 在滑行轨道 412上设有一卡扣轨道 4121, 并于卡扣轨道 4121前端形成有一卡 扣槽 413 (或者连接机构), 藉由卡扣槽 413令活动件 42可暂时固定于滑行轨 道 412前端。 且滑行轨道 412的宽度较小于中滑轨 20的闪避空间 23, 而可与 闪避空间 23相对应, 从而使得中滑轨 20在外轨空间 11内滑移时不受滑行轨 道 412的阻碍。  The sliding rail 412 is configured for the movable member 42 to slide the movable member 42 along the sliding rail 412. A sliding rail 4121 is disposed on the sliding rail 412, and a locking slot 413 is formed at the front end of the locking rail 4121 ( Or the connecting mechanism), the movable member 42 can be temporarily fixed to the front end of the sliding rail 412 by the snap groove 413. Moreover, the width of the taxi track 412 is smaller than the dodge space 23 of the middle slide rail 20, and can correspond to the dodge space 23, so that the middle slide rail 20 is not obstructed by the slide rail 412 when it slides in the outer rail space 11.
藉由这种开放式滑行轨道 412的设置方式, 令活动件 42得以在外轨空间 11内滑移, 可以增加活动件 42的复位行程, 增加中滑轨 20的滑动范围, 同 时可增加中滑轨段度及滑轨全展长度。  By means of the arrangement of the open sliding track 412, the movable member 42 can be slid in the outer rail space 11, the reset stroke of the movable member 42 can be increased, the sliding range of the middle slide rail 20 can be increased, and the middle slide rail can be added. The length of the segment and the total length of the slide.
请继续参阅图 2及图 3所示, 活动件 42上设有一卡扣件 421, 且卡扣件 421是以枢接方式组设在活动件 42上, 卡扣件 421底端设有二卡合柱 4211、 4212, 且于内滑轨 30的内面设置有一导引件 32, 此导引件 32采用凸杆结构, 用以和卡扣件 421相配合。如图 6所示, 当内滑轨 30与活动件 42迭合时, 可 藉由导引件 32与卡扣件 421 的相互扣接产生一卡合单元, 而使得内滑轨 30 与活动件 42暂时结合, 并藉由卡扣件 421的卡合柱 4211、 4212, 与设置于滑 行轨道 412上的卡扣轨道 4121相配合而增加稳定性。  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the movable member 42 is provided with a latching member 421 , and the latching member 421 is pivotally connected to the movable member 42 , and the bottom end of the latching member 421 is provided with two cards . A guide member 32 is disposed on the inner surface of the inner slide rail 30. The guide member 32 has a protruding rod structure for engaging with the snap member 421. As shown in FIG. 6, when the inner slide rail 30 is overlapped with the movable member 42, a snapping unit can be generated by the mutual fastening of the guiding member 32 and the latching member 421, so that the inner slide rail 30 and the movable member are 42 is temporarily combined, and by the engaging posts 4211, 4212 of the snap member 421, it cooperates with the snap rails 4121 provided on the sliding track 412 to increase stability.
当活动件 42往外拉伸时, 卡扣件 421底端的卡合柱 4211滑进卡扣轨道 4121前端的卡扣槽 413内,将活动件 42固定于滑行轨道 412前端。内滑轨 30 则脱离卡扣件 421拉出。 反之, 当内滑轨 30往内推时, 内滑轨 30的导引件 32碰触卡扣件 421, 而将卡扣件 421底端的卡合柱 4211推出卡扣槽 413, 使 活动件 42与内滑轨 30结合复位。并且,活动件 42与固定件 41上分别设有二 闪避槽 415、 422, 二闪避槽 415、 422分别设置于活动件 42与固定件 41的两 侧, 且二闪避槽 415、 422与内滑轨 30对应, 而可令二闪避槽 415、 422分别 供内滑轨 30的壁面伸入, 可使内滑轨 30不受阻碍的到达外轨空间 11的封闭 端, 以增加内滑轨 30于外轨空间 11内可滑移的范围,而增加滑轨全展长度及 滑轨荷重力。 同时, 弹性件 414的位置恰位于闪避槽 415的两侧外侧, 以免防 碍内滑轨 30的位移。 When the movable member 42 is stretched outward, the engaging post 4211 at the bottom end of the latching member 421 slides into the latching groove 413 at the front end of the latching rail 4121, and the movable member 42 is fixed to the front end of the sliding rail 412. The inner slide rail 30 is then pulled out of the snap member 421. On the other hand, when the inner slide rail 30 is pushed inward, the guide member 32 of the inner slide rail 30 touches the latching member 421, and the engaging post 4211 at the bottom end of the latching member 421 is pushed out of the latching slot 413, so that the movable member 42 The reset is combined with the inner slide rail 30. Moreover, the movable member 42 and the fixing member 41 are respectively provided with two The dodging slots 415 and 422 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the movable member 42 and the fixing member 41, and the two dodging slots 415 and 422 correspond to the inner sliding rail 30, and the two dodging slots 415 and 422 respectively The wall surface of the inner slide rail 30 is extended to allow the inner slide rail 30 to reach the closed end of the outer rail space 11 unimpeded, so as to increase the range in which the inner slide rail 30 can slide in the outer rail space 11, and increase the slip. The total length of the rail and the sliding rail load. At the same time, the elastic members 414 are located just outside the two sides of the dodging groove 415 so as not to hinder the displacement of the inner slide rails 30.
缓冲件 50固定于外滑轨 10—端, 在本施例中, 如图 2所示, 缓冲件 50 为一气压棒,其一端固定在固定件 41上,另一端可与活动件 42相接触并受活 动件 42的抵顶, 从而可为活动件 42提供缓冲的效果。 缓冲件 50也可改用为 其它具有阻尼系数或可提供缓冲效果的组件。  The buffer member 50 is fixed to the outer slide rail 10 - in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the buffer member 50 is a gas pressure rod, one end of which is fixed on the fixing member 41 and the other end is in contact with the movable member 42 . And it is subjected to the abutment of the movable member 42, thereby providing a cushioning effect for the movable member 42. The cushioning member 50 can also be used as other components having a damping coefficient or providing a cushioning effect.
请同时参阅图 4及图 5所示,为本新型第一实施例的使用状态示意图。当 中滑轨 20与内滑轨 30收纳于外滑轨 10的外轨空间 11内时, 由于中滑轨 20 的闪避空间 23与滑行轨道 412相对应,使中滑轨 20不受滑行轨道 412的阻碍。 可有效的伸入外滑轨 10较贴近末端的位置,而内滑轨 30则可藉由闪避槽 415、 422顺利的伸入至外滑轨 10末端, 此时内滑轨 30藉由导引件 32扣接于活动 件 42的卡扣件 421而与活动件 42暂时结合, 以利在将内滑轨 30拉出时, 可 以使活动件 42沿滑行轨道 412被带出, 并使活动件 42由卡扣轨道 4121前端 的卡扣槽 413暂时固定于滑行轨道 412前端。本新型因中滑轨 20与内滑轨 30 皆可有效的伸入外滑轨 10 贴近末端处, 甚至完全伸入末端。 因此中滑轨 20 与内滑轨 30可实施为较长的长度, 进而增加全展时的总长, 以提高收缩与延 伸的比例。  Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time, which is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention. When the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 are received in the outer rail space 11 of the outer rail 10, since the doffer space 23 of the middle rail 20 corresponds to the sliding rail 412, the middle rail 20 is not affected by the sliding rail 412. Obstruction. The inner slide rail 30 can be effectively extended to the end of the outer slide rail 10, and the inner slide rail 30 can be smoothly extended to the end of the outer slide rail 10 by the dodging grooves 415 and 422, and the inner slide rail 30 is guided by the guide rail 30. The member 32 is fastened to the latching member 421 of the movable member 42 and temporarily coupled with the movable member 42 to facilitate the movement of the movable member 42 along the sliding rail 412 when the inner slide rail 30 is pulled out, and the movable member is The latching groove 413 at the front end of the latching rail 4121 is temporarily fixed to the front end of the sliding rail 412. The new type of slide rail 20 and the inner slide rail 30 can effectively extend into the outer slide rail 10 close to the end, and even extend completely into the end. Therefore, the intermediate rail 20 and the inner rail 30 can be implemented to have a longer length, thereby increasing the total length of the full extension to increase the ratio of contraction and extension.
如图 4和图 5所示, 当欲收缩中滑轨 20与内滑轨 30时, 中滑轨 20会先 抵止于复位单元 40的活动件 42, 随后当内滑轨 30与活动件 42重迭时, 则可 藉由导引件 32与卡扣件 421的相互接合,令内滑轨 30与活动件 42暂时结合, 并由内滑轨 30将活动件 42带动脱离卡扣轨道 4121前端的卡扣槽 413 (图中未 示)。当活动件 42与卡扣轨道 4121的卡扣槽 413脱离时,则活动件 42受弹性 件 414的拉引,而向外滑轨 10的外轨空间 11末端滑移自动复位。此时缓冲件 50提供的缓冲功能可缓和弹性件 414的收缩速度,使得活动件 42与内滑轨 30 以较温和的速度往外滑轨 10的末端方向移动复位,防止过大的力道产生碰撞。 如此则可使内滑轨 30以及中滑轨 20随活动件 42受弹性件 414的拉引, 而滑 移至外轨空间 11末端, 形成收缩的状态, 以待下一次的使用, 收缩状态则如 图 4所示。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 are to be contracted, the middle rail 20 first abuts against the movable member 42 of the reset unit 40, and then the inner rail 30 and the movable member 42. When the overlap occurs, the inner slide rail 30 and the movable member 42 are temporarily combined by the mutual engagement of the guide member 32 and the latching member 421, and the movable member 42 is driven away from the front end of the buckle rail 4121 by the inner slide rail 30. The snap groove 413 (not shown). When the movable member 42 is disengaged from the snap groove 413 of the buckle rail 4121, the movable member 42 is pulled by the elastic member 414, and the end of the outer rail space 11 of the outer slide rail 10 is automatically reset. At this time, the cushioning function provided by the cushioning member 50 can alleviate the contraction speed of the elastic member 414, so that the movable member 42 and the inner slide rail 30 are moved and reset at the gentle speed to the end direction of the outer slide rail 10, thereby preventing the excessive force from colliding. In this way, the inner slide rail 30 and the middle slide rail 20 can be pulled by the elastic member 414 along with the movable member 42. Move to the end of the outer rail space 11 to form a contracted state for the next use, and the contracted state is as shown in FIG.
在本新型实施例所公开的滑轨结构,虽然图中未示,其亦可为不具中滑轨 20的形态, 而以内滑轨 30与外滑轨 10配合组设。 并同样藉由活动件 42与固 定件 41上设置的闪避槽 415、 422, 提供内滑轨 30于收纳复位时可伸入于外 轨空间 11末端, 藉由这种方式提供不同设置型态而使滑轨结构具有更佳的全 展长度。  The slide rail structure disclosed in the new embodiment, although not shown in the drawings, may also be in the form without the middle slide rail 20, and the inner slide rail 30 and the outer slide rail 10 are combined. Also, the movable rail 42 and the dodging grooves 415 and 422 provided on the fixing member 41 provide the inner slide rail 30 to extend into the end of the outer rail space 11 when the storage is reset, thereby providing different setting patterns in this manner. The slide rail structure has a better full length.
请参阅图 6, 为本新型所公开的第二实施例的分解与组合示意图。本新型 所公开的第二实施例与第一实施例在结构上大致相同,因此以下仅就两者间的 差异处加以说明。  Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment disclosed in the present invention is substantially identical in structure to the first embodiment, and therefore only the differences between the two will be described below.
如图 6所示, 本新型第二实施例所公开的滑轨结构, 其具有一缓冲单元, 此缓冲单元包含一缓冲件 50及一阻挡件 52 (或对应机构)。 缓冲件 50固定在 中滑轨 20底部的闪避空间 23内, 即缓冲件 50位于外滑轨 10的另一端。缓冲 件 50在此一实施例中为气压棒形态, 但其并不仅限于气压棒形态, 其也可改 用为其它具有阻尼系数或可提供缓冲效果的组件。 阻挡件 52设置于滑行轨道 412前端的一挡片, 且阻挡件 52与缓冲件 50相对应。 藉由这种方式, 当内滑 轨 30与活动件 42作用复位时,缓冲件 50可受阻挡件 52的阻挡而提供缓冲效 果。 此外, 缓冲件 50也可设在中滑轨 20与内轨空间 31之中, 并在内轨空间 31设置一阻挡件 52 (图中未示), 当内滑轨 30与活动件 42作用复位时, 藉由 缓冲件 50与阻挡件 52抵顶而达成缓冲效果。  As shown in FIG. 6, the slide rail structure disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention has a buffer unit, and the buffer unit includes a buffer member 50 and a blocking member 52 (or a corresponding mechanism). The cushioning member 50 is fixed in the doffer space 23 at the bottom of the middle rail 20, that is, the cushioning member 50 is located at the other end of the outer rail 10. The cushioning member 50 is in the form of a gas pressure bar in this embodiment, but it is not limited to the gas pressure bar configuration, and it can be used as another component having a damping coefficient or a cushioning effect. The blocking member 52 is disposed at a front end of the sliding rail 412, and the blocking member 52 corresponds to the cushioning member 50. In this manner, when the inner slide 30 and the movable member 42 act to reset, the cushion member 50 can be blocked by the blocking member 52 to provide a cushioning effect. In addition, the buffer member 50 can also be disposed in the middle rail 20 and the inner rail space 31, and a blocking member 52 (not shown) is disposed in the inner rail space 31, and the inner rail 30 and the movable member 42 are reset. At the same time, the cushioning effect is achieved by the cushion member 50 abutting against the blocking member 52.
请同时参阅图 7A至图 7C, 当内滑轨 30受推送复位时, 位于内滑轨 30的 内面上的导引件 32与卡扣件 421扣接, 并迫使卡扣件 421与卡扣槽 413脱离 互制状态,此时内滑轨 30及活动件 42均受到弹性件 414急剧收縮拉动,缓冲 件 50抵接于阻挡件 52, 因此缓冲件 50可为活动件 42提供缓冲的效果。  Referring to FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C simultaneously, when the inner slide rail 30 is pushed and reset, the guide member 32 located on the inner surface of the inner slide rail 30 is fastened to the buckle member 421, and the snap member 421 and the snap groove are forced. When the inner slide rail 30 and the movable member 42 are suddenly contracted and pulled by the elastic member 414, the cushioning member 50 abuts against the blocking member 52, so that the cushioning member 50 can provide a cushioning effect for the movable member 42.
并且, 由于本实施例中的缓冲件 50设置在中滑轨 20底部的闪避空间 23 内, 复位单元 40可适当地减少缓冲件 50长度, 而使中滑轨 20可滑移的范围 增加, 这样就可采用长度较长的中滑轨 20, 并使得滑轨具有更佳的全展长度。  Moreover, since the cushioning member 50 in the embodiment is disposed in the doping space 23 at the bottom of the middle rail 20, the reset unit 40 can appropriately reduce the length of the cushioning member 50, and the range in which the middle rail 20 can be slipped is increased. A longer length of the middle rail 20 can be used and the rail has a better full length.
其中,在第一实施例中, 活动件 42可以是一个金属件,而活动件 42上的 卡扣件 421则可以是一塑料件。 在第二实施例中, 活动件 42及卡扣件 421均 可以是塑料件, 由于材质的不同, 而使得图 2与图 6中所示的活动件 42的外 型略有差异, 但两实施例中的活动件 42的基本结构及功能均相同, 同时, 在 以下不同的实施例中, 活动件 42的基本结构及功能亦等同于第一实施例及第 二实施例中的活动件 42, 而不会影响本案的创作实质。 Wherein, in the first embodiment, the movable member 42 may be a metal member, and the locking member 421 on the movable member 42 may be a plastic member. In the second embodiment, the movable member 42 and the snap member 421 may each be a plastic member, and the movable member 42 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 is different due to the difference in material. The basic structure and function of the movable member 42 in the two embodiments are the same. Meanwhile, in the following different embodiments, the basic structure and function of the movable member 42 are also equivalent to the first embodiment and the second embodiment. The movable member 42 in the embodiment does not affect the essence of the creation of the case.
如图 8所示为本新型第三实施例的分解示意图。本新型第三实施例所公开 的滑轨结构, 包括一外滑轨 10、 一中滑轨 20、 一内滑轨 30及一复位单元 40。 外滑轨 10具有一外轨空间 11, 外轨空间 11用于容设中滑轨 20、 内滑轨 30 及复位单元 40。 中滑轨 20可滑移于外轨空间 11, 且中滑轨 20具有一中轨空 间 21, 用于容设内滑轨 30, 且中滑轨 20底部设有一闪避空间 23。 内滑轨 30 可滑移于中轨空间 21, 且内滑轨 30设有一导引件 32。  FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. The slide rail structure disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention comprises an outer slide rail 10, a middle slide rail 20, an inner slide rail 30 and a reset unit 40. The outer rail 10 has an outer rail space 11, and the outer rail space 11 is used to accommodate the middle rail 20, the inner rail 30 and the reset unit 40. The middle slide rail 20 is slidable to the outer rail space 11, and the middle slide rail 20 has a middle rail space 21 for accommodating the inner slide rail 30, and the middle slide rail 20 is provided with a dodge space 23 at the bottom. The inner slide rail 30 is slidable in the middle rail space 21, and the inner slide rail 30 is provided with a guide member 32.
复位单元 40包括一固定件 41、一滑行轨道 412、一活动件 42、 一卡扣件 The reset unit 40 includes a fixing member 41, a sliding track 412, a movable member 42, and a snap member.
421及至少一弹性件 414。 固定件 41设于外轨空间 11的一端, 使外轨空间 11 一端呈一封闭端。滑行轨道 412设在固定件 41一端,且滑行轨道 42上设有一 卡扣轨道 4121。 卡扣轨道 4121上设有二卡扣槽 413, 卡扣槽 413分别位于卡 扣轨道 4121的两侧。 且滑行轨道 412设在中滑轨 20底部的闪避空间 23, 滑 行轨道 412可与固定件 41相接或分开枢设。 活动件 42设在外轨空间 11, 可 沿滑行轨道 412滑移, 藉由滑行轨道 412, 使活动件 42可以在外轨空间 11内 滑行。 在活动件 42下方设有一滑槽 429, 且滑槽 429与滑行轨道 412相配合, 使活动件 42可在滑行轨道 412上滑移。卡扣件 421枢设于活动件 42上,且卡 扣件 421利用一结合轴 43穿设卡扣件 421, 使卡扣件 421与活动件 42枢设。 卡扣件 421设有二卡合柱 4211、 4212, 二卡合柱 4211、 4212穿设活动件 42 与卡扣轨道 4121相配合。 同时在卡扣件 421上设有一导引槽 4214。 至少有一 弹性件 414设在固定件 41及活动件 42之间, 以提供活动件 42于复位时产生 自动复位力。 421 and at least one elastic member 414. The fixing member 41 is disposed at one end of the outer rail space 11 such that one end of the outer rail space 11 has a closed end. The slide rail 412 is disposed at one end of the fixing member 41, and the slide rail 42 is provided with a snap rail 4121. The latching track 4121 is provided with two latching slots 413, and the latching slots 413 are respectively located at two sides of the latching rails 4121. And the sliding track 412 is disposed on the dozer space 23 at the bottom of the middle sliding rail 20, and the sliding track 412 can be connected to or separated from the fixing member 41. The movable member 42 is disposed in the outer rail space 11, and is slidable along the sliding rail 412, so that the movable member 42 can slide in the outer rail space 11 by the sliding rail 412. A chute 429 is provided below the movable member 42 and the chute 429 cooperates with the sliding track 412 to allow the movable member 42 to slide on the sliding track 412. The latching member 421 is pivotally disposed on the movable member 42 and the latching member 421 is disposed through the engaging shaft 421 to pivot the latching member 421 and the movable member 42. The fastening member 421 is provided with two engaging posts 4211 and 4212, and the two engaging posts 4211 and 4212 are provided with the movable member 42 and the snap rail 4121. At the same time, a guiding groove 4214 is disposed on the fastening member 421. At least one elastic member 414 is disposed between the fixing member 41 and the movable member 42 to provide the movable member 42 to generate an automatic resetting force upon resetting.
内滑轨 30具有一导引件 32,导引件 32与卡扣件 421的导引槽 4214相对 应。 当内滑轨 30开始往外拉伸时, 导引件 32与导引槽 4214相卡合, 带动卡 扣件 421及活动件 42沿卡扣轨道 4121滑移, 同时带动中滑轨 20在外轨空间 11滑移。当卡扣件 421滑移至卡扣槽 413时,卡扣件 421的卡合柱 4211、 4212 与卡扣槽 413卡合,使活动件 42固定于卡扣槽 413上, 同时导引件 32脱离导 引槽 4214往外滑移。  The inner slide rail 30 has a guide member 32 corresponding to the guide groove 4214 of the catch member 421. When the inner slide rail 30 starts to be stretched outward, the guiding member 32 is engaged with the guiding groove 4214, and the locking member 421 and the movable member 42 are slid along the buckle rail 4121, and the middle sliding rail 20 is driven in the outer rail space. 11 slips. When the latching member 421 is slid to the latching slot 413, the engaging posts 4211, 4212 of the latching member 421 are engaged with the latching slot 413, so that the movable member 42 is fixed to the latching slot 413, and the guiding member 32 is simultaneously The detachment guide groove 4214 slides outward.
因滑行轨道 412设在中滑轨 20底部的闪避空间 23, 使中滑轨 20在外轨 空间 11内滑移时不会受到滑行轨道 412阻碍。 且滑轨结构可进一步包括一缓 冲单元, 此缓冲单元包括一缓冲件 50及一与缓冲件 50相对应的阻挡件 52 (或 对应机构), 其中阻挡件 52可为活动件 42的接触部或设在滑行轨道 412前端 的挡片。 此缓冲件 50可设于固定件 41的固定端或设于中滑轨 20上, 或设在 中滑轨 20与外滑轨 10之间的闪避空间 23, 使滑轨于复位时产生缓冲效果。 Since the sliding track 412 is disposed on the dozer space 23 at the bottom of the middle sliding rail 20, the middle sliding rail 20 is on the outer rail. The sliding in the space 11 is not hindered by the sliding track 412. The slide rail structure may further include a buffer unit including a buffer member 50 and a blocking member 52 (or a corresponding mechanism) corresponding to the buffer member 50, wherein the blocking member 52 may be a contact portion of the movable member 42 or A flap provided at the front end of the slide rail 412. The buffering member 50 can be disposed on the fixed end of the fixing member 41 or on the middle sliding rail 20, or the dodging space 23 disposed between the middle sliding rail 20 and the outer sliding rail 10, so that the sliding rail can generate a buffering effect when resetting. .
藉由这种开放式滑行轨道 412结构,令活动件 42得以在外轨空间 11内滑 移。可以增加活动件 42的复位行程, 增加中滑轨 20的滑动范围, 同时可增加 中滑轨 20长度及滑轨全展长度。  With this open slide rail 412 structure, the movable member 42 is allowed to slide in the outer rail space 11. The reset stroke of the movable member 42 can be increased, the sliding range of the middle slide rail 20 can be increased, and the length of the middle slide rail 20 and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
且固定件 41设有闪避槽 415, 活动件 42亦设有闪避槽 422, 闪避槽 415、 422与内滑轨 30对应, 可使内滑轨 30不受阻碍, 到达外轨空间 11的封闭端。 使内滑轨 30与外滑轨 10长度等长, 以增加滑轨全展长度及滑轨荷重力。  The fixing member 41 is provided with a dodging groove 415, and the movable member 42 is also provided with a doting groove 422. The dodging grooves 415 and 422 correspond to the inner sliding rail 30, so that the inner sliding rail 30 can be unobstructed and reach the closed end of the outer rail space 11. . The inner slide rail 30 is equal in length to the outer slide rail 10 to increase the full length of the slide rail and the sliding rail load.
请配合图 9, 在复位单元 40中, 其卡扣件 421设有一弹性件 4213, 活动 件 42上设有一对应弹性件 4213的挡止部 428。 当卡扣件 421脱离卡扣槽 413 转动瞬间,令卡扣件 421相对于活动件 42产生一缓冲作用。当活动件 42进入 卡扣槽 413时, 使卡扣件 421相对于活动件 42产生稳固卡合作用。  Referring to FIG. 9, in the reset unit 40, the latching member 421 is provided with an elastic member 4213, and the movable member 42 is provided with a stopping portion 428 corresponding to the elastic member 4213. When the latching member 421 is disengaged from the latching groove 413, the latching member 421 is caused to have a cushioning effect with respect to the movable member 42. When the movable member 42 enters the snap groove 413, the snap member 421 is caused to be firmly engaged with respect to the movable member 42.
续请参阅图 10至图 12, 为本新型第五实施例的使用状态示意图。 当内滑 轨 30往外拉伸至滑行轨道 412—端时,卡扣件 421的卡合柱 4211、 4212与卡 扣槽 413卡合, 令活动件 42固定于卡扣槽 413上。 当内滑轨 30往内复位时, 导引件 32与导引槽 4214卡合, 推动卡扣件 421相对活动件 42转动。 使得卡 合柱 4211、 4212与卡扣槽 413分离, 同一时间活动件 42受到弹性件 414的弹 力拉伸作用, 使滑轨产生自动复位的功效。 使活动件 42带动卡扣件 421沿卡 扣轨道 4121向内移动, 同时活动件 42受到缓冲件 50的阻力作用, 使滑轨产 生缓冲效果。  Continuing to refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, a schematic diagram of a use state of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown. When the inner slide rail 30 is stretched outward to the end of the slide rail 412, the engaging posts 4211, 4212 of the latching member 421 are engaged with the snap groove 413, so that the movable member 42 is fixed to the snap groove 413. When the inner slide rail 30 is reset inward, the guiding member 32 is engaged with the guiding groove 4214 to push the locking member 421 to rotate relative to the movable member 42. The engaging posts 4211, 4212 are separated from the snap grooves 413, and the movable member 42 is elastically stretched by the elastic members 414 at the same time, so that the slide rails are automatically reset. The movable member 42 drives the locking member 421 to move inward along the buckle rail 4121, and the movable member 42 is subjected to the resistance of the cushioning member 50, so that the sliding rail has a cushioning effect.
请参阅图 13, 在复位单元 40中, 使卡扣件 421与导引件 32产生卡合的 导引槽 4214, 当活动件 42不慎跳脱自动复位时, 可施一外力使内滑轨 30复 位, 使导引件 32与导引槽 4214卡合, 活动件 42回复正常卡扣状态。  Referring to FIG. 13, in the reset unit 40, the locking member 421 and the guiding member 32 are engaged with the guiding groove 4214. When the movable member 42 is accidentally tripped and automatically reset, an external force can be applied to the inner sliding rail. 30 is reset, the guiding member 32 is engaged with the guiding groove 4214, and the movable member 42 returns to the normal locking state.
本新型所公开的滑轨结构的第四实施例, 请参阅图 14所示, 其中与第三 实施例相同者, 恕不再赘述, 仅就相异处说明。 本实施例中, 滑行轨道 418 由外滑轨 10所形成。 滑行轨道 418上设有一卡扣轨道 4121, 卡扣轨道 4121 上设有一卡扣槽 413。且卡扣轨道 4121位在中滑轨 20底部的闪避空间 23,卡 扣轨道 4121可与固定件 41相接或分开枢设。 活动件 42可在滑行轨道 418内 滑移, 且位在外轨空间 11内。 藉由滑行轨道 412, 使活动件 42可以在外轨空 间 11内滑移。 在活动件 42下方设有一滑槽 429, 滑槽 429与卡扣轨道 4121 相互配合。 当滑轨往外时, 卡扣件 421带动活动件 42沿卡扣轨道 4121滑行, 同时带动中滑轨 20在外轨空间 11 内滑移。 卡扣件 421可选择与卡扣槽 413 卡合,当卡扣件 421滑移至卡扣槽 413时,使活动件 42暂时固定在卡扣槽 413 上。因卡扣轨道 4121设在中滑轨 20底部的闪避空间 23内,使中滑轨 20在外 轨空间 11内滑移时不会受到卡扣轨道 4121阻碍。 For the fourth embodiment of the slide rail structure disclosed in the present invention, please refer to FIG. 14 , wherein the same as the third embodiment will not be described again, and only the differences will be described. In this embodiment, the sliding track 418 is formed by the outer slide rail 10. A sliding track 4121 is disposed on the sliding track 418, and a locking groove 413 is disposed on the locking track 4121. And the buckle track 4121 is located in the dodge space 23 at the bottom of the middle slide rail 20, and the card The buckle track 4121 can be connected to or separated from the fixing member 41. The movable member 42 is slidable within the taxi track 418 and is positioned within the outer rail space 11. By the slide rail 412, the movable member 42 can be slid in the outer rail space 11. A sliding slot 429 is disposed below the movable member 42. The sliding slot 429 and the locking rail 4121 cooperate with each other. When the slide rail is outward, the latching member 421 drives the movable member 42 to slide along the buckle rail 4121, and simultaneously drives the middle slide rail 20 to slide in the outer rail space 11. The latching member 421 can be selectively engaged with the latching slot 413. When the latching member 421 is slid to the latching slot 413, the movable member 42 is temporarily fixed to the latching slot 413. Since the buckle rail 4121 is disposed in the doffer space 23 at the bottom of the middle rail 20, the middle rail 20 is not obstructed by the buckle rail 4121 when it slides in the outer rail space 11.
藉由这种开放式滑行轨道结构,令活动件得以在外轨空间内滑移,可以增 加活动件的复位行程,增加中滑轨的滑动范围。因此可增加中滑轨长度及滑轨 全展长度  With this open sliding track structure, the movable member can be slid in the outer rail space, which can increase the reset stroke of the movable member and increase the sliding range of the middle slide rail. Therefore, the length of the middle rail and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
本新型所公开的滑轨结构的第五实施例, 请参阅图 15所示, 其中与第三 实施例相同者, 恕不再重述, 仅就相异处说明。 本实施例中, 复位单元 40包 括一固定件 41、 一活动件 42、 一卡扣件 421及一弹性件 414。 固定件 41设有 一滑行轨道 412,活动件 42—端设有一延伸滑槽 44,藉由延伸滑槽 44与滑行 轨道 412相配合,使活动件 42可藉滑行轨道 412往外轨空间 11滑移。滑行轨 道 412亦可延伸至外轨空间 11, 且延伸的滑行轨道 412设在中滑轨 20底部的 闪避空间 23。  The fifth embodiment of the slide rail structure disclosed in the present invention is shown in Fig. 15, and the same as the third embodiment will not be repeated, and only the differences will be described. In this embodiment, the reset unit 40 includes a fixing member 41, a movable member 42, a latching member 421 and an elastic member 414. The fixing member 41 is provided with a sliding rail 412. The movable member 42-end is provided with an extending sliding groove 44. The extending sliding slot 44 cooperates with the sliding rail 412, so that the movable member 42 can slide to the outer rail space 11 by the sliding rail 412. The taxi track 412 can also extend to the outer rail space 11, and the extended taxi track 412 is disposed in the dodge space 23 at the bottom of the middle rail 20.
藉由这种开放式滑行轨道结构,令活动件得以在外轨空间内滑移。可以增 加活动件的复位行程,增加中滑轨的滑动范围, 因此可增加中滑轨长度及滑轨 全展长度。  With this open sliding track structure, the movable member can be slid in the outer rail space. The reset stroke of the movable member can be increased, and the sliding range of the middle slide rail can be increased, so that the length of the middle slide rail and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
本新型所公开的滑轨结构的第六实施例,请参阅图 16和图 17所示,其中 与第三实施例相同者, 恕不再赘述, 仅就相异处说明。 复位单元 40包括一固 定件 41、 一活动件 42、 一卡扣件 421及一弹性件 414。 在固定件 41下方设有 一滑槽状的滑行轨道 45。 活动件 42—端设有一延伸轨道 419, 藉由延伸轨道 419与滑行轨道 45的相互配合, 使活动件 42可以在外轨空间 11内滑移。 活 动件 42的延伸轨道 419上设有一活动槽 425, 卡扣件 421—端的卡合柱 4211 穿设于活动件 42的活动槽 425中,卡扣件 421另一端的卡合柱 4212穿设于卡 扣轨道 4121, 且卡扣件 421可在活动槽 425内移动。  The sixth embodiment of the slide rail structure disclosed in the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 16 and 17, and the same as the third embodiment will not be described again, and only the differences will be described. The reset unit 40 includes a fixing member 41, a movable member 42, a latching member 421, and an elastic member 414. A slide-like slide rail 45 is provided below the fixing member 41. The movable member 42-end is provided with an extended rail 419, and the movable member 42 can be slid in the outer rail space 11 by the cooperation of the extending rail 419 and the sliding rail 45. An extension slot 419 of the movable member 42 is provided with a movable slot 425. The latching member 4211 of the latching member 421 is disposed in the movable slot 425 of the movable member 42. The engaging post 4212 at the other end of the latching member 421 is disposed through the engaging post 4212. The buckle track 4121 is fastened, and the snap member 421 is movable within the movable slot 425.
卡扣轨道 4212前端设有弹性槽, 当内滑轨 30往外拉伸时, 导引件 32与 卡扣件 421结合,带动卡扣件 421与活动件 42沿卡扣轨道 4121滑移。当卡扣 件 421滑移至卡扣槽 413时, 卡合柱 4212与卡扣槽 413卡合, 将活动件 42 暂时固定在卡扣槽 413上, 而内滑轨 30则继续往外滑移。 The front end of the buckle rail 4212 is provided with an elastic groove. When the inner slide rail 30 is stretched outward, the guide member 32 is The latching member 421 is coupled to drive the latching member 421 and the movable member 42 to slide along the latching rail 4121. When the latching member 421 slides to the latching slot 413, the engaging post 4212 engages with the latching slot 413 to temporarily fix the movable member 42 to the latching slot 413, and the inner slide rail 30 continues to slide outward.
藉由这种开放式滑行轨道结构,令活动件得以在外轨空间内滑移,可以增 加活动件的复位行程,增加中滑轨的滑动范围。因此可增加中滑轨长度及滑轨 全展长度。  With this open sliding track structure, the movable member can be slid in the outer rail space, which can increase the reset stroke of the movable member and increase the sliding range of the middle slide rail. Therefore, the length of the middle rail and the full length of the slide rail can be increased.
本新型所公开的滑轨结构的第七实施例,请参阅图 18至图 23所示,其中 与第三实施例相同者, 恕不再赘述, 仅就相异处说明。本实施例中, 复位单元 40进一步包括一卡掣单元。 卡掣单元包括一连接固定件 41与活动件 42的卡 掣件 417、一设在活动件 42的限位槽 423、 以及一位在限位槽 423内的卡掣部 4231 ο 卡掣件 417具有一转轴柱 4172及一" ^掣柱 4171。 转轴柱 4172以可转 动方式枢设于固定件 41上, 使得卡掣柱 4171可相对转轴柱 4172摆动。 卡掣 柱 4171可选择性与卡掣部 4231相卡合, 将活动件 42卡止于卡掣部 4231, 以 限制活动件 42在滑行轨道 412滑动。 并在固定件 41与活动件 42之间设有弹 性件 414,本实施例以压缩弹簧形式说明,亦可为拉伸弹簧的形式(图中未示), 以提供活动件 42于复位时产生自动复位的弹力。  The seventh embodiment of the slide rail structure disclosed in the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 18 to 23, and the same as the third embodiment will not be described again, and only the differences will be described. In this embodiment, the reset unit 40 further includes a latch unit. The cassette unit includes a latching member 417 for connecting the fixing member 41 and the movable member 42, a limiting slot 423 provided in the movable member 42, and a latching portion 4231 in the limiting slot 423. The latching member 417 The utility model has a rotating shaft column 4172 and a "^ column 4171. The rotating shaft column 4172 is rotatably pivoted on the fixing member 41, so that the clamping post 4171 can swing relative to the rotating shaft column 4172. The clamping column 4171 can be selectively selected and clicked. The portion 4231 is engaged with each other, and the movable member 42 is locked to the latching portion 4231 to restrict the movable member 42 from sliding on the sliding rail 412. The elastic member 414 is disposed between the fixing member 41 and the movable member 42. The compression spring form description may also be in the form of a tension spring (not shown) to provide an elastic force for the movable member 42 to automatically reset upon resetting.
续请参阅图 21至图 23所示,其本实施例的使用状态说明示意图。当施以 一外力于内滑轨 30, 使滑轨收纳于外滑轨 10的外轨空间 11内并伸入至外滑 轨 10末端。 此时内滑轨 30藉由导引件 32与卡扣件 421卡合, 带动活动件 42 压缩弹性件 414将活动件 42暂时固定卡合(图中未示)。如图 21所示, 当中滑 轨 20及内滑轨 30伸入外滑轨 10末端时,枢设在固定件 41的卡掣件 417藉由 卡掣柱 4171进入活动件 42底部的限位槽 423内,并受到限位槽 423的导引而 摆动至卡掣部 4231。请参阅图 22, 此时解除施加于内滑轨 30的外力, 使活动 件 42受到弹性件 414的弹力作用而朝相对固定件 41的另一端滑移。令卡掣柱 4171卡止于卡掣部 4231。 因此, 使活动件 42的滑动受到限制, 将中滑轨 20 及内滑轨 30—并地卡止于外轨空间 11内。 请参阅图 22和图 23, 当欲将滑轨 拉伸时。再次施加一外力, 使活动件 42朝向固定件 41的方向进行。使卡掣件 417的卡掣柱 4171受到限位槽 423的导引而脱离卡掣部 4231, 以解除活动件 42与固定件 41之间的卡止状态。 此时, 活动件 42受到弹性件 414的弹力作 用, 使内滑轨 30沿着滑行轨道 412弹出至卡扣轨道 4121上的卡扣槽 413。 将 活动件 42停止在卡扣槽 413上, 而内滑轨 30则继续往外滑移。 Referring to FIG. 21 to FIG. 23, a schematic diagram of the use state of the present embodiment will be described. When an external force is applied to the inner slide rail 30, the slide rail is received in the outer rail space 11 of the outer slide rail 10 and protrudes to the end of the outer slide rail 10. At this time, the inner slide rail 30 is engaged with the latching member 421 by the guiding member 32, and the movable member 42 is driven to compress the elastic member 414 to temporarily fix the movable member 42 (not shown). As shown in FIG. 21, when the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 extend into the end of the outer rail 10, the latching member 417 pivotally disposed on the fixing member 41 enters the limiting slot at the bottom of the movable member 42 by the latching post 4171. The inside of 423 is guided by the limiting groove 423 and swings to the latching portion 4231. Referring to Fig. 22, the external force applied to the inner slide rail 30 is released, and the movable member 42 is biased toward the other end of the opposite fixed member 41 by the elastic force of the elastic member 414. The cartridge 4171 is locked to the latch portion 4231. Therefore, the sliding of the movable member 42 is restricted, and the intermediate rail 20 and the inner slide rail 30 are locked in the outer rail space 11 in parallel. Please refer to Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 when the slide rail is to be stretched. An external force is applied again to move the movable member 42 in the direction of the fixing member 41. The latching post 4171 of the latching member 417 is guided by the limiting slot 423 to be disengaged from the latching portion 4231 to release the locked state between the movable member 42 and the fixed member 41. At this time, the movable member 42 is subjected to the elastic force of the elastic member 414, so that the inner slide rail 30 is ejected along the slide rail 412 to the snap groove 413 on the snap rail 4121. Will The movable member 42 stops on the snap groove 413, and the inner slide rail 30 continues to slide outward.
藉由这种开放式滑行轨道结构,令活动件得以在外轨空间内滑行, 以增加 活动件的复位行程, 增加中滑轨的长度、 滑轨的全展长度及较佳的弹出效果。  With this open sliding track structure, the movable member can be glided in the outer rail space to increase the reset stroke of the movable member, increase the length of the middle slide rail, the full length of the slide rail, and a better pop-up effect.
综上所述, 本新型滑轨结构在结构设计、使用实用性及成本效益上, 确实 是完全符合产业上发展所需, 且所公开的结构亦是具有前所未有的创新构造, 所以其具有新颖性应无疑虑,又本新型相较于现有结构具实质性特点和显著进 步, 因此亦具有创造性,其完全符合我国专利法有关新型专利的申请要件的规 定。  In summary, the new slide rail structure is indeed in line with the development of the industry in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure is also an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has novelty. It should be undoubtedly considered that the new model is also more creative than the existing structure with substantial features and significant progress, and it is fully in line with the requirements of the application requirements for new patents in the Chinese Patent Law.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、一种滑轨结构, 其包括一外滑轨、一中滑轨、一内滑轨及一复位单元, 其中- 该外滑轨具一外轨空间,该外轨空间用于容设该中滑轨、该内滑轨及该复 位单元;该中滑轨可滑移于该外轨空间内,且该中滑轨具有一中轨空间可容设 该内滑轨; 该内滑轨容设于该中滑轨内, 且可于该中轨空间内滑移, 其特征在 于:  A slide rail structure comprising an outer slide rail, a middle slide rail, an inner slide rail and a reset unit, wherein - the outer slide rail has an outer rail space, wherein the outer rail space is used for accommodating the outer rail space a middle slide rail, the inner slide rail and the reset unit; the middle slide rail can slide in the outer rail space, and the middle slide rail has a middle rail space to accommodate the inner slide rail; the inner slide rail capacity It is disposed in the middle slide rail and is slidable in the middle rail space, and is characterized by:
该复位单元组装于该外轨空间的一端,该复位单元包括一设置在该外轨空 间的固定件, 使该外轨空间一端呈一封闭端;  The reset unit is assembled at one end of the outer rail space, and the reset unit includes a fixing member disposed on the outer rail space, so that one end of the outer rail space has a closed end;
一设在该固定件一端的滑行轨道,且该滑行轨道设在该中滑轨底部的一闪 避空间;  a sliding track disposed at one end of the fixing member, and the sliding track is disposed at a flashing space at the bottom of the middle sliding rail;
一设在该外轨空间, 可沿该滑行轨道滑动的活动件,藉由该滑行轨道, 使 该活动件可以在该外轨空间内滑移;  a movable member disposed in the outer rail space and slidable along the sliding rail, wherein the movable rail can be slid in the outer rail space by the sliding rail;
一设在该活动件上的卡扣件;至少一设在该固定件与该活动件之间的弹性 件;  a snap member disposed on the movable member; at least one elastic member disposed between the fixed member and the movable member;
一设在该内滑轨上的导引件;  a guide member disposed on the inner slide rail;
因在该中滑轨底部设有该闪避空间, 当该内滑轨在该外轨空间内滑移时, 该滑行轨道可伸入该闪避空间,以增加该中滑轨的滑动范围及增加该中滑轨的 长度;  Because the doping space is disposed at the bottom of the middle rail, when the inner rail slides in the outer rail space, the sliding rail can extend into the dozer space to increase the sliding range of the middle rail and increase the The length of the middle rail;
一设在该固定件及该活动件上的闪避槽,当该内滑轨在该外轨空间内滑移 时,可跨过该闪避槽到达该外滑轨的该封闭端,使该内滑轨的长度与该外滑轨 段度等长。  a dodging groove disposed on the fixing member and the movable member, when the inner sliding rail slides in the outer rail space, can reach the closed end of the outer sliding rail across the dodging groove to make the inner sliding The length of the rail is as long as the length of the outer rail.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该弹性件位于该闪避槽 的外侧。  2. The slide rail structure according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is located outside the dodge groove.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该滑行轨道设有一卡扣 轨道,且在该卡扣轨道前端设有一卡扣槽,藉由该卡扣槽使该活动件定位于该 卡扣轨道上。  The slide rail structure according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail is provided with a snap rail, and a snap groove is disposed at a front end of the snap rail, and the movable member is positioned by the snap groove On the snap track.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该卡扣件上设有二卡合 柱,该二卡合柱以可相对该活动件转动方式穿设该活动件, 同时该二卡合柱可 沿该卡扣轨道相滑移, 藉由该卡合柱, 使该活动件暂时固定在该卡扣槽上, 以 限制该活动件的滑动行程, 同时该卡扣件上另设有一导引槽,该内滑轨上设有 一导引件,藉由该导引槽与该导引件暂时卡合,使该内滑轨与该活动件连接在 一起, 以带动该活动件在该滑行轨道上稳固的滑行。 The slide rail structure according to claim 1, wherein the latching member is provided with two engaging posts, and the two engaging posts are configured to pass the movable member relative to the movable member, and the movable member is The two clamping posts can be slid along the buckle track, and the movable member is temporarily fixed on the buckle groove by the engaging post, Limiting the sliding stroke of the movable member, and the guiding member is further provided with a guiding groove, and the inner sliding rail is provided with a guiding member, and the guiding slot temporarily engages with the guiding member to make the inner portion The slide rail is coupled to the movable member to drive the movable member to stably slide on the sliding track.
5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该滑行轨道与该固 定件分开枢设。  The slide rail structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slide rail is pivotally separated from the fixing member.
6、 如权利要求 1或 3所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该滑行轨道是由该 外滑轨所形成,且该滑行轨道及该卡扣轨道在该中滑轨及该外滑轨之间的该闪 避空间,使该活动件可以在该外轨空间滑移, 以增加该中滑轨滑移范围及增加 该中滑轨的长度。  The slide rail structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the slide rail is formed by the outer slide rail, and the slide rail and the snap rail are on the middle slide rail and the outer slide rail The dodging space between the movable members can be slid in the outer rail space to increase the middle rail slip range and increase the length of the middle rail.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该卡扣轨道是与该固定 件分开枢设。  7. The slide rail structure according to claim 6, wherein the snap rail is pivotally separated from the fixture.
8、 如权利要求 1或 3所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该滑行轨道是设在 该固定件的一侧面,该活动件具有一延伸轨道,该延伸轨道可与该滑行轨道相 配合, 使该活动件可以在该外轨空间滑动。  The slide rail structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the slide rail is disposed on a side of the fixing member, the movable member has an extended rail, and the extended rail can cooperate with the sliding rail , the movable piece can slide in the outer rail space.
9、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5或 8所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该固 定件、该滑行轨道、该活动件及该弹性件位在该中滑轨与该外滑轨之间的该闪 避空间,该复位单元另包括一设在该中滑轨底部的第二导引件及一设在该中滑 轨上且位于该中轨空间的第二卡扣件;藉由这种滑轨复位单元,使设在该内滑 轨的该导引件与该第二卡扣件形成暂时卡合,该第二导引件与位在该活动件上 的该卡扣件形成卡合;使该复位单元得以连接该内滑轨与该中滑轨, 以带动该 活动件使滑轨产生自动复位作用, 同时使该内滑轨、该中滑轨与该外滑轨具有 相同长度, 使滑轨具有最佳的全展总长度及最大的荷重力。  9. The slide rail structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 8, wherein the fixing member, the sliding rail, the movable member and the elastic member are located in the middle rail and the The evasive space between the outer slide rails, the reset unit further includes a second guide member disposed at the bottom of the middle slide rail and a second snap member disposed on the middle slide rail and located in the middle rail space The guide member disposed on the inner slide rail is temporarily engaged with the second buckle member by the slide rail reset unit, and the second guide member and the card positioned on the movable member The fastener is formed to be engaged; the reset unit is connected to the inner slide rail and the middle slide rail to drive the movable member to automatically reset the slide rail, and simultaneously the inner slide rail, the middle slide rail and the outer slide rail The rails have the same length, giving the rails the best overall length and maximum load.
10、 如权利要求 1、 5、 6、 7、 8或 9所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 可进 一步包括一缓冲单元,该缓冲单元包括一缓冲件及一与该缓冲件相对应的对应 机构, 藉由该对应机构使该缓冲件产生缓冲作用。  The slide rail structure according to claim 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, further comprising a buffer unit, the buffer unit comprising a buffer member and a buffer member corresponding to the buffer member Corresponding mechanism, the buffering mechanism is caused by the corresponding mechanism.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该缓冲件与该对应机 构连接在一起。  11. The slide rail structure of claim 10, wherein the cushioning member is coupled to the corresponding mechanism.
12、如权利要求 1、 5、 6、 7、 8或 9所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 在该 固定件与该活动件之间设有一卡掣单元,该卡掣单元包括一连接该固定件与该 活动件的卡掣件,一设在该活动件的限位槽及一设在该限位槽内的卡掣部,藉 由该卡掣单元以限制该活动件在该滑行轨道滑动。 The slide rail structure according to claim 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein a latch unit is disposed between the fixing member and the movable member, and the latch unit includes a connection The fixing member and the latching member of the movable member are disposed on the limiting slot of the movable member and a latching portion disposed in the limiting slot, The card unit is used to restrict the movable member from sliding on the sliding track.
13、如权利要求 1所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该卡扣件具有弹性, 藉 由该卡扣件与该导引件产生卡合,可使该活动件固定在该卡扣轨道前端的该卡 扣槽或脱离该卡扣槽; 当该活动件不慎跳脱自动复位时, 可使该内滑轨复位, 使该导引件与该卡扣件产生卡合, 带动该活动件回复正常卡合状况。  The slide rail structure according to claim 1, wherein the latching member has elasticity, and the latching member is engaged with the guiding member to fix the movable member to the latching rail. The snap groove of the front end is detached from the snap groove; when the movable member is inadvertently tripped and automatically reset, the inner slide rail can be reset, and the guide member is engaged with the buckle member to drive the activity. The piece returns to the normal snap condition.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的滑轨结构, 其特征在于, 该卡扣件上有一弹性 件,该活动件上有一对应于该弹性件的挡止部,藉由该弹性件与该挡止块的相 互作用, 当该活动件脱离该卡扣槽时,使该卡扣件相对于该活动件产生缓冲作 用; 当该活动件进入该卡扣槽时, 使该卡扣件相对于该活动件产生稳固枢设。  The slide rail structure according to claim 13, wherein the snap member has an elastic member, and the movable member has a stopper corresponding to the elastic member, and the elastic member and the stopper Block interaction, when the movable member is disengaged from the snap groove, causing the buckle member to cushion relative to the movable member; when the movable member enters the snap groove, the buckle member is made relative to the activity The piece produces a stable pivot.
PCT/CN2009/000061 2008-01-18 2009-01-16 Slide rail structure WO2009092290A1 (en)

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AU2009207980A AU2009207980A1 (en) 2008-01-18 2009-01-16 Slide rail structure
CN200980100596XA CN101873815B (en) 2008-01-18 2009-01-16 Slide-way structure
JP2010535201A JP5140736B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2009-01-16 Rail assembly
EP09703286A EP2233040A4 (en) 2008-01-18 2009-01-16 Slide rail structure

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JP5140736B2 (en) 2013-02-13
KR20100087773A (en) 2010-08-05
CN201200128Y (en) 2009-03-04
CN101873815A (en) 2010-10-27
CN101873815B (en) 2012-07-11
EP2233040A1 (en) 2010-09-29
AU2009207980A1 (en) 2009-07-30
JP2011505183A (en) 2011-02-24
TR201005576T2 (en) 2010-08-23
RU2440015C1 (en) 2012-01-20
EP2233040A4 (en) 2012-05-16

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