WO2009092143A1 - Eco air filter system of internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Eco air filter system of internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009092143A1 WO2009092143A1 PCT/BA2009/000001 BA2009000001W WO2009092143A1 WO 2009092143 A1 WO2009092143 A1 WO 2009092143A1 BA 2009000001 W BA2009000001 W BA 2009000001W WO 2009092143 A1 WO2009092143 A1 WO 2009092143A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- filter system
- eco
- accodance
- eco filter
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/455—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
- B01D2259/4558—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4591—Construction elements containing cleaning material, e.g. catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filter system installed inside a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine (IC), classified according to the International Patent Classification (IPC) as Int. class F 01N3/033.
- IPC International Patent Classification
- CO carbon monoxide
- SO 2 sulfur dioxide
- NO 2 nitrogen dioxide
- microparticles of soot The specific air pollutants are lead, cadmium, manganese, arsenic, nickel, chromium and heavy metals and organic compounds that are formed as a result of different reactions.
- Carbon monoxide (CO) is a highly toxic, colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. This gas is produced during incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. In the air, 1% of carbon monoxide (CO) concentration is deadly.
- the primary objective of this invention is to reduce intensity of harmful influence of exhaust gases of IC engines in the environment.
- city traffic there is relatively a short distance between motor vehicles and that is very common at traffic lights and spots where there is a regular crossing of motor vehicles.
- the Eco filter system of an IC engine operates absorbing motor vehicle exhaust gases in front of it.
- Starting and stopping of the Eco filter system of an IC engine depends on a exhaust gases quantity mainly carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- Two sensors for carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are placed on the frontal part of a motor vehicle. If the sensors indicate the presence of CO 2, the automatic signal is transferred to the control unit that turns the electrical ventilator to function.
- the electrical ventilator with an absorbing branch absorbs exhaust gases of the motor vehicle ahead and forward gases to the filter. In the filter, the absorbed exhaust gases of the other motor vehicle are filtered afterwards and forwarded through an irreversible valve and a convergent nozzle to the motor vehicle exhaust pipe.
- the function of the irreversible valve is to stop infiltration of motor vehicle exhaust gases into the Eco filter system of IC engines.
- the pipe ending of the Eco filter system inserting the exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle is convergent nozzle shaped and is made to enable an axial flow of exhaust gases of the convergent nozzle.
- the control unit receives a signal from the CO 2 sensors, it initiates the ventilator, and simultaneously transfers the signal to the dashboard of the motor vehicle informing a driver that an eco filter system for IC engine operates.
- the CO 2 sensors transfer a signal to the control unit that switches off the ventilator.
- the second signal of the control unit switches the signal light off of the motor vehicle dashboard thus informing a driver that the eco filter system of IC engine is off.
- the following stop and go traffic initiates switching on the eco filter system of IC engine and an exhaust gases filtration process repeats.
- An infra red sensor and a sound signal can be incorporated in the eco filter system of IC engine to indicate that a motor vehicle has to be moved closer to the vehicle ahead in order to absorb exhaust gases better.
- a line of motor vehicles that have eco filter system of IC engine perform filtration reciprocally. Any traffic standstill or a traffic accident especially in tunnels start the eco filter system of IC engine functioning thus prevent negative effects of exhaust gases on people in traffic.
- the eco filter system can prevent carbon dioxide poisoning of a driver.
- the invention of the eco filter system contains a ventilator, an absorbing pipe (absorbing branch), CO 2 sensors, an infra red sensors, and a filter, a pressure pipe with a convergent nozzle, a control unit, a sound signal and a light indicator lamp.
- An absorbing pipe or an absorbing branch is placed on the frontal face part of a motor vehicle under the light signals as a part of a bumper.
- the absorbing pipe outlets have an expanding with metal nets.
- the ventilator is placed on the absorbing pipe thus can absorb and press exhaust gases.
- An electric motor of the ventilator is supplied with electric energy from an alternator of the motor vehicle.
- the filter for cleaning the absorbed exhaust gases is fitted in on the pressure pipe.
- the filter is made for this type of gas fluids - exhaust gases and can be replaced as required.
- the pressure pipe ending of the eco filter system for IC engine is in the exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle where absorbed and filtered exhaust gases of the other vehicle are set off.
- the pressure pipe ending of the eco filter system for IC engine has a convergent nozzle shape in order to make an injector effect.
- the control unit is placed close to the ventilator and receives sensor signals, processing signals, switch on/off the ventilator and the light and sound indicators.
- the light and sound indicators are on the dashboard of the motor vehicle inside of the vehicle body.
- the light indicator lamp indicates if the eco filter system of IC engine is in function or not.
- the sound indicator lamp with an alarming sound indicates to drive the motor vehicle closer to the vehicle ahead it as the infra red sensor shows that the exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle ahead is out of the optimal distance.
- Figure 1 is a spatial view of the eco filter system of the IC engine with the component parts.
- Figure 2 is a specific part of a connection of the pressure pipe ending and the exhaust pipe of the IC engine.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show that the CO 2 sensor 2 identifies the presence of CO 2 and transfers the signal automatically to the electronic control unit 9 that initiates the ventilator 4 and transfers the signal to the motor vehicle dashboard with a light indicator lamp 10.
- the ventilator 4 absorbs exhaust gases entering into the outlets 1 of the supply pipe 3 and transport them into the filter 5 and then to the pressure pipe 6. From the pressure pipe 6, the filtered exhaust gases are getting into the exhaust pipe 7 of the IC engine through the irreversible valve 10 and the convergent nozzle 11. If identifies CO 2 decrease (green traffic lights and unblocking of traffic jam), the CO 2 sensor 2 transfers automatically a signal to the control unit 9 that switch the ventilator of and the light indicator lamp 10.
- the CO 2 sensor 2 starts the eco filter system for IC engine to function.
- the absorbing outlets 1 of the supply pipe 3 are under the mask (the front headlights), designed specifically to absorb better of other motor vehicle exhaust gases.
- the figure 2 shows that the function of the irreversible valve 10 with the nozzle 11 to prevent infiltration of self motor vehicle exhaust gases form the exhaust pipe 7 into the Eco filter system for IC engine and to make a injector effect to the absorbed exhaust gas of the other motor vehicle.
- the absorbed gas can be more or less filtered.
- the cleaning filter can be replaced the same as the filters inside of the IC engine once it is technically required.
- the compressor can be installed inside of the eco filter system depending on the motor vehicle working conditions.
- the eco filter system can be used in a stationary IC engine where exhaust gases occur. The experts will easily make many modifications and transformations on the eco filter systems without disruption of essential invention's idea.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
The eco filter system of an IC engine represents a combination of the absorbing outlets (1), the absorbing branch (3) with the attached ventilator (4) that absorbs exhaust gases of the other motor vehicles that are transmitted with a pressure pipe (6) to the filter (5). The filtered exhaust gas is passed on further more with the pressure pipe (6) through the irreversible valve (10) and the nozzle (11) to the exhaust pipe (7). The nozzle (11) is the ending of the pressure pipe (6) and is placed in the exhaust pipe (7) of the motor vehicle. If it is required, depending on CO2 concentration in air the CO2 sensor (2) transmits a signal to the control unit (9) hence turns a function of the ventilator (4) on/off. Furthermore, depending on a CO2 sensor (2) signal the control unit (9) transmits to the motor vehicle dashboard signal indicator the information about a function of the eco filter system of IC engine.
Description
ECO AIR FILTER SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Technical field
The invention relates to a filter system installed inside a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine (IC), classified according to the International Patent Classification (IPC) as Int. class F 01N3/033.
Background Art
There is usually a lot of traffic jam and congestion in most cities, particularly at traffic lights and spots where normal and smoothly flowing motor vehicles are blocked. The main sources of air pollution are household heating, industry, and traffic. The most common pollutants are carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), microparticles of soot. The specific air pollutants are lead, cadmium, manganese, arsenic, nickel, chromium and heavy metals and organic compounds that are formed as a result of different reactions. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a highly toxic, colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. This gas is produced during incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. In the air, 1% of carbon monoxide (CO) concentration is deadly. Due to pollution, the air of cities has become stuffy and impure providing poor living conditions. The levels of emission of gases are related to fuel consumption, fuel quality, combustion techniques, cleansing techniques. At high levels, carbon dioxide (CO2) is toxic and indirectly causes global warming as a precursor of ozone. Usually traffic causes emissions. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions are significantly more intense during the winter season than the summer season due to combustion of fossil fuels. Winter smog is mostly found in the areas of Central, South and East South Europe. Consequently, the authorities in these areas are running the campaigns to reduce vehicle use in the center of the towns.
Disclosure of Invention
The primary objective of this invention is to reduce intensity of harmful influence of exhaust gases of IC engines in the environment. In city traffic, there is relatively a short distance between motor vehicles and that is very common at traffic lights and spots where there is a regular crossing of motor vehicles.
In these situations, the Eco filter system of an IC engine operates absorbing motor vehicle exhaust gases in front of it. Starting and stopping of the Eco filter system of an IC engine depends on a exhaust gases quantity mainly carbon dioxide (CO2). Two sensors for carbon dioxide (CO2) are placed on the frontal part of a motor vehicle. If the sensors indicate the presence of CO2, the automatic signal is transferred to the control unit that turns the electrical ventilator to function. The electrical ventilator with an absorbing branch absorbs exhaust gases of the motor vehicle ahead and forward gases to the filter. In the filter, the absorbed exhaust gases of the other motor vehicle are filtered afterwards and forwarded through an irreversible valve and a convergent nozzle to the motor vehicle exhaust pipe. The function of the irreversible valve is to stop infiltration of motor vehicle exhaust gases into the Eco filter system of IC engines. The pipe ending of the Eco filter system inserting the exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle is convergent nozzle shaped and is made to enable an axial flow of exhaust gases of the convergent nozzle. When the control unit receives a signal from the CO2 sensors, it initiates the ventilator, and simultaneously transfers the signal to the dashboard of the motor vehicle informing a driver that an eco filter system for IC engine operates. When a motor
vehicle starts moving after a standstill at traffic lights, the CO2 sensors transfer a signal to the control unit that switches off the ventilator. The second signal of the control unit switches the signal light off of the motor vehicle dashboard thus informing a driver that the eco filter system of IC engine is off. The following stop and go traffic initiates switching on the eco filter system of IC engine and an exhaust gases filtration process repeats. An infra red sensor and a sound signal can be incorporated in the eco filter system of IC engine to indicate that a motor vehicle has to be moved closer to the vehicle ahead in order to absorb exhaust gases better. A line of motor vehicles that have eco filter system of IC engine perform filtration reciprocally. Any traffic standstill or a traffic accident especially in tunnels start the eco filter system of IC engine functioning thus prevent negative effects of exhaust gases on people in traffic. When operating a motor vehicle engine indoor, the eco filter system can prevent carbon dioxide poisoning of a driver. Further objectives and advantages of the invention will be described subsequently and with the application of the invention.
The invention of the eco filter system contains a ventilator, an absorbing pipe (absorbing branch), CO2 sensors, an infra red sensors, and a filter, a pressure pipe with a convergent nozzle, a control unit, a sound signal and a light indicator lamp.
An absorbing pipe or an absorbing branch is placed on the frontal face part of a motor vehicle under the light signals as a part of a bumper. The absorbing pipe outlets have an expanding with metal nets.
The ventilator is placed on the absorbing pipe thus can absorb and press exhaust gases. An electric motor of the ventilator is supplied with electric energy from an alternator of the motor vehicle. The filter for cleaning the absorbed exhaust gases is fitted in on the pressure pipe. The filter is made for this type of gas fluids - exhaust gases and can be replaced as required. The pressure pipe ending of the eco filter system for IC engine is in the exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle where absorbed and filtered exhaust gases of the other vehicle are set off. The pressure pipe ending of the eco filter system for IC engine has a convergent nozzle shape in order to make an injector effect.
On the pressure pipe ending and in front of the nozzle, there is an irreversible valve inside of a specific casing installed to prevent entering the internal motor vehicle exhaust gasses into the eco filter system of IC engine. The control unit is placed close to the ventilator and receives sensor signals, processing signals, switch on/off the ventilator and the light and sound indicators. The light and sound indicators are on the dashboard of the motor vehicle inside of the vehicle body. The light indicator lamp indicates if the eco filter system of IC engine is in function or not. The sound indicator lamp with an alarming sound indicates to drive the motor vehicle closer to the vehicle ahead it as the infra red sensor shows that the exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle ahead is out of the optimal distance.
Brief Description of Drawings
Figure 1 is a spatial view of the eco filter system of the IC engine with the component parts. Figure 2 is a specific part of a connection of the pressure pipe ending and the exhaust pipe of the IC engine.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
Here are references to the details of embodiment of the invention illustrated with the attached figures.
Referring to figures 1 and 2 show that the CO2 sensor 2 identifies the presence of CO2 and transfers the signal automatically to the electronic control unit 9 that initiates the ventilator 4 and transfers the signal to the motor vehicle dashboard with a light indicator lamp 10. The
ventilator 4 absorbs exhaust gases entering into the outlets 1 of the supply pipe 3 and transport them into the filter 5 and then to the pressure pipe 6. From the pressure pipe 6, the filtered exhaust gases are getting into the exhaust pipe 7 of the IC engine through the irreversible valve 10 and the convergent nozzle 11. If identifies CO2 decrease (green traffic lights and unblocking of traffic jam), the CO2 sensor 2 transfers automatically a signal to the control unit 9 that switch the ventilator of and the light indicator lamp 10. The next traffic standstill, the CO2 sensor 2 starts the eco filter system for IC engine to function. The absorbing outlets 1 of the supply pipe 3 are under the mask (the front headlights), designed specifically to absorb better of other motor vehicle exhaust gases. Referring to the figure 2, shows that the function of the irreversible valve 10 with the nozzle 11 to prevent infiltration of self motor vehicle exhaust gases form the exhaust pipe 7 into the Eco filter system for IC engine and to make a injector effect to the absorbed exhaust gas of the other motor vehicle.
Industrial Applicability
It is possible to be constructed in different shapes and profiles adapted to the constructive characteristics of a motor vehicle. It is applicable for all motor vehicles particularly for passenger vehicles. Depending on the characteristics of a filter for cleaning exhaust gases the absorbed gas can be more or less filtered. The cleaning filter can be replaced the same as the filters inside of the IC engine once it is technically required. Instead of the ventilator the compressor can be installed inside of the eco filter system depending on the motor vehicle working conditions. The eco filter system can be used in a stationary IC engine where exhaust gases occur. The experts will easily make many modifications and transformations on the eco filter systems without disruption of essential invention's idea.
Claims
1. The eco filter system of IC engine contains a absorbing branch, a ventilator, a CO2 sensor and an infra red sensor, a pressure pipe, a nozzle and an irreversible valve
. on the pressure branch ending, a control unit and a signal device, characterized by, wherein the eco filter system of IC engine is in function when the CO2 sensor indicates an increased carbon dioxide concentration in air.
2. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 1, characterized by, wherein a signal of the CO2 sensor through the control unit turns a function of ventilator on, which through a absorbing branch outlet absorbs exhaust gases of the other motor vehicle.
3. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 1 and 2, characterized by, wherein a given signal of the CO2 sensor through the control unit transmits a signal to the motor vehicle dashboard.
4. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 2, characterized by, wherein absorbed exhaust gases passing through the casing of the ventilator are pressed to the pressure pipe.
5. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 2 and 4, characterized by, wherein absorbed exhaust gases passing through the filter that is placed on the pressure pipe.
6. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 5, characterized by, wherein the filter is constructively adapted to filtration of absorbed exhaust gases hence after being exploited it can be replaced if required.
7. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 2 and 5, characterized by, wherein absorbed exhaust gases exiting a filter and furthermore flow through the pressure pipe and through the irreversible valve and a nozzle enter its vehicle's exhaust system for IC engine.
8. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 5 and 7, characterized by, wherein the irreversible valve is placed behind the filter and the nozzle and prevents transmission of vehicle's exhaust gases into the eco filter system for IC engine.
9. The eco filter system for IC engine in accordance with claim 7 or 8, characterized by, wherein the pressure pipe ending of the eco filter system of IC engine is nozzle shaped and is placed in the exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle.
10. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 9, characterized by, wherein the pressure pipe ending of the eco filter system for IC engine can be made in any shape and does not need to enter into the motor vehicle exhaust pipe.
11. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 9, characterized by, wherein absorbed exhaust gases can be heated in the pressure pipe by some components of the IC engine including the parts of the vehicle's exhaust system.
12. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by, wherein a CO2 sensor signal change through the control unit can make the function of ventilator out of order and transmit the other signal to the motor vehicle dashboard.
13. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 1, characterized by, wherein the eco filter system for IC engine can partialy absorb its own exhaust gases of the IC engine with the auxiliary pipe.
14. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by, wherein the sensor, through the control unit initiates the eco filter system function, can be responsive to any gas or a chemical element that pollute air.
15. The eco filter system of IC engine in accodance with claim 1, characterized by, wherein the other sensors and devices can be added to the eco filter system for IC engine, to increase a successful utility of the eco filter system.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BABAP082616A | 2008-01-22 | ||
BA082616 | 2008-01-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009092143A1 true WO2009092143A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
Family
ID=40578398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BA2009/000001 WO2009092143A1 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Eco air filter system of internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2009092143A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1082990A2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-14 | Volvo Personvagnar AB | Assembly, method, and motor vehicle for cleaning ambient air in the vicinity of an internal combustion engine |
WO2002032553A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Exhaust gas cleaning system with a catalyst arrangement and method for cleaning exhaust gases |
WO2004047962A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Ursula Lang Von Langen | Extractor for harmful substances |
-
2009
- 2009-01-22 WO PCT/BA2009/000001 patent/WO2009092143A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1082990A2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-14 | Volvo Personvagnar AB | Assembly, method, and motor vehicle for cleaning ambient air in the vicinity of an internal combustion engine |
WO2002032553A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Exhaust gas cleaning system with a catalyst arrangement and method for cleaning exhaust gases |
WO2004047962A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Ursula Lang Von Langen | Extractor for harmful substances |
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