WO2009091710A1 - Appareil et procédé d'entraînement au football - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé d'entraînement au football Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009091710A1
WO2009091710A1 PCT/US2009/030801 US2009030801W WO2009091710A1 WO 2009091710 A1 WO2009091710 A1 WO 2009091710A1 US 2009030801 W US2009030801 W US 2009030801W WO 2009091710 A1 WO2009091710 A1 WO 2009091710A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
net
soccer
gap
goal
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/030801
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William A. Stephenson
Original Assignee
Stephenson William A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stephenson William A filed Critical Stephenson William A
Publication of WO2009091710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009091710A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
    • A63B63/004—Goals of the type used for football, handball, hockey or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
    • A63B2243/0025—Football
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0097—Ball rebound walls

Definitions

  • a free kick at the goal is given to a team when a player on the opposite team commits certain types of fouls.
  • a place kick is a type of free kick given at the location of the foul.
  • a lined-up barrier of three to seven defenders can be positioned near the goal to help the goalkeeper in his defense and to block as much of the kicker's view of the goal as possible.
  • the goalkeeper need not remain on the goal line before the ball is kicked.
  • a penalty kick or "PK" is another type of free kick.
  • a penalty kick is given to a team when the player of the opposite commits the foul within the player's penalty area.
  • a soccer training apparatus and method that trains players to score a shot by simulating the reach of a goalkeeper standing on the goal line and/or a goalkeeper standing at a distance in front of the goal line.
  • a soccer training apparatus and method that simulates the limitations of a goalkeeper's reach adjacent the horizontal crossbar of the goal and/or along the vertical goalposts.
  • a soccer training apparatus and method that simulates real-world situations in which shots that are typically out of a goalkeeper's reach will sometimes fail to score and shots that are typically within the goalkeeper's reach will sometimes score.
  • the present invention satisfies these and other needs.
  • a soccer training method comprises using a net to cover a portion of a goal opening bounded by a soccer goal frame and a soccer playing surface, and positioning the net so that a gap extends entirely around the net, the gap separating the net from the soccer goal frame and the soccer playing surface, the gap having a size sufficient to allow a soccer ball to pass through the gap and enter the goal opening.
  • FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the soccer training apparatus of FIG. 1 showing the net secured to a goal frame with cords and straps.
  • FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of the free-standing soccer training apparatus of FIG. 4 showing the net stabilized by braces extending rearward from the blocking plane and supported by a bed of spikes for maintaining the net at any distance in front of a goal.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of the free-standing soccer training apparatus of FIG. 4 showing the net at the second deployed position in front of the goalposts.
  • a soccer training apparatus designed for small children can have dimensional sizes that are less than what is specified above.
  • a soccer training apparatus can have dimensional sizes greater than what is specified above to simulate a goalkeeper with a greater reach.
  • the net 12 can be made of any number of materials, including but not limited to bungee cords, shock cords, or other elastic cords arranged in a mesh; knotted rope or cords made of synthetic or natural fibers; and combinations thereof.
  • the net 12 can have a high visibility color, such as red, so that the blocking surface area 16 and the gap surrounding it are more easily discernable from a distance.
  • the net 12 is elastic so that it stretches and absorbs impacts from a moving soccer ball or player.
  • the net 12 is taught and fully stretched when the apparatus is in the deployed configuration so that a soccer ball rebounds to the soccer field after hitting the net.
  • the net 12 can be loose so that the soccer ball does not rebound to the soccer field after hitting the net.
  • the peripheral edge 14 can also be made of any number of materials, including but not limited to bungee cords or other elastic cords, metal rods or tubing, metal cabling, rigid or semi-rigid plastic strips, rope, webbing, and combinations thereof.
  • the material used at the peripheral edge 14 is made of a heavier gauge or thicker material or has a greater tensile strength than the material used for the net 12. In this way, the shape of the blocking surface area 16 can be maintained by securing only a few areas of the peripheral edge 14 to a goalpost, stakes in the soccer playing surface, and/or other support structure.
  • peripheral edge 14 is just the outer boundary of the net 12 and does not include any material in addition to the net itself.
  • a soccer goal frame 20 with goal netting 22 is shown on a grass field or soccer playing surface 24.
  • the goal netting 22 covers the rear and sides of the goal frame 20.
  • a planar target opening 26 is located at the front of the goal frame 20.
  • the target opening 26 has a rectangular shape bounded by the soccer playing surface 24, the vertical goalposts, and the horizontal crossbar of the goal frame 20.
  • the goal frame 20 is typically sized so that the target opening 26 is 2.4 meters (8 feet) high by 7.3 meters (24 feet wide).
  • the net 12 can be placed in a deployed position so as to cover a central portion of the target opening 26.
  • the net 12 has a maximum or overall width 28 and a maximum or overall height 30.
  • the overall width 28 and height 30 of the net 12 are less than the width 32 and height 34, respectively, of the goal frame 20 and target opening 26.
  • the overall width 28 and height 30 are equivalent or substantially equivalent to 4.3 meters (14 feet) and 1.8 meters (5 feet, 10 inches), respectively. Applicant has found that these overall dimensions accurately represent the reach of the typical goalkeeper. In other embodiments, the overall width 28 and height 30 can have other dimensions.
  • a stabilizing device 40 is connected to the net 12.
  • the stabilizing device 40 is adapted to keep the net in the deployed position and to maintain the gap 36 separating the net from the goal frame 20 and playing surface 24.
  • the net 12 is aligned with the plane defined by the vertical goalposts of the goal frame 20.
  • the apparatus 10 simulates a goalkeeper during a penalty kick.
  • the goalkeeper is allowed to move laterally or side to side, but must remain on his goal line, facing the kicker, between the goalposts until the ball has been kicked.
  • the apparatus 10 can also be used as a mini- goal during a short-sided game in which there are less than eleven players per team.
  • the size of the goal is typically smaller than the standard goal size of 7.3 meters (24 feet) wide by 2.4 meters (8 feet) high.
  • cones or pylons are used to demarcate the reduced width of the mini-goal in short-sided games; however, cones and pylons fail to demarcate the reduced height of the mini-goal.
  • the net of a soccer training apparatus of the present invention can be used to demarcate the reduced width and height of the mini-goal in a short-sided game.
  • the soccer training apparatus of the present invention is useful in a variety of situations.
  • the stabilizing device 40 which includes a plurality of cords 42 and straps 44 adapted to be attached to the goal frame 20.
  • the peripheral edge 14 of the net 12 includes a plurality of corners and each one of the cords 42 is attached to a different one of the corners, hi this manner, the net 12 can be placed in tension and the peripheral edge 14 maintains its shape during use.
  • the cords 42 and straps 44 can be made of elastic materials, metal cabling, nylon or polypropylene rope or webbing, combinations thereof, and other materials.
  • the straps 44 can include Velcro closures, other hook-and-loop devices, cam type or slide release buckles, double D-rings, ratchet devices, hooks, and clips.
  • the cords 42 can be extended across selected segments of the gap 36 to reduce the probability that a soccer ball moving toward the gap will enter the goal. In this manner, the cords 42 can be used to simulate real-world situations where the goalkeeper is sometimes able to stop a ball at distant regions of the target opening 26 next to the goalposts and crossbar.
  • the peripheral edge 14 is sized and shaped to allow a gap 36 to extend entirely around the net 12 such that the gap separates the net from the goal frame 20 and the playing surface 24.
  • the gap 36 has a size sufficient to allow a soccer ball to pass through every segment of the gap and enter the target area 26.
  • the gap 36 preferably extends more than 23 centimeters (9 inches) above, below, and to both sides of the peripheral edge 14.
  • the gap 36 extends 0.6 meter (2 feet) below and 0.3 meter (1 foot) above the middle portion 15, and at least 1.5 meters (5 feet) laterally to the side of the first and second side portions 11, 13.
  • the gap 36 is larger at the recesses 18 of the blocking surface area 16.
  • the gap extends at least 0.9 meters (3 feet) downward to the playing surface 24 and at least 2.3 meters (7 feet, 6 inches) laterally to the goalpost.
  • the gap extends at least 1.1 meters (3 feet, 8 inches) upward toward the horizontal crossbar and at least 2.3 meters (7 feet, 6 inches) laterally to the goalpost. Applicant has found that a peripheral edge 14 surrounded by the above specified gap is optimal for training a kicker to score during a penalty kick.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown another embodiment of a soccer training apparatus 50 having a net 52 and peripheral edge 54 similar to the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the apparatus 50 is installed on the goal frame 20 so that the net 52 lies on the plane defined by the vertical goalposts 53 of the goal frame.
  • the net 52 has a middle portion 54 disposed between two side portions 58.
  • the apparatus 50 also includes a stabilizing device 60 that comprises a plurality of cords 62 with straps 64.
  • the stabilizing device 60 also includes a horizontal rod 66 and two leg members 68.
  • the horizontal rod 66 and leg members 68 can be made of the same or different type of structure and material. Suitable structures and materials include without limitation solid rods, hollow tubing, extrusions, metal, plastic, wood, and fiber reinforced composites.
  • the rod 66 is attached to the bottom edge of the middle portion 54 of the net 52.
  • Each of the leg members 68 has an end attached to the rod 66 and an opposite end attached to a bed of spikes 70 insertable into grass or other type of soccer playing surface.
  • the bed of spikes includes a platform that helps to keep the leg members 68 from sinking into the playing surface 24. In this way, the size of the gap below and above the net 52 is maintained.
  • the rod 66 is made of a rigid material, such as metal tubing, to better maintain the net 52 in its deployed position in relation to the goal frame 20.
  • the rod 66 can include a centrally located joint 72 to allow the rod 66 to be folded in half.
  • the stabilizing device 60 includes additional cords that have one end attached to the ends of the rod 66 and/or the lowest corners of the net 52.
  • the opposite end of the cords can be attached to the goal frame 20 or stakes secured in the playing surface 24.
  • the additional cords would help keep that apparatus 50 from lifting off the playing surface 24 due to impacts from a soccer ball or due to upward tension provided by other cords 62 that hold the net 52 upright.
  • FIGS. 4-8 there is shown an embodiment of a soccer training apparatus 80 maintains its position relative to the goal frame 20 without necessarily being connected to the goal frame.
  • the apparatus 80 has a net 82 and a stabilizing device 86.
  • the net 82 is shown in a first deployed position.
  • the net 82 has a blocking plane 81 bounded by a peripheral edge 84 on its perimeter.
  • the net 82 is centered between the vertical goalposts 85 of the goal frame 20 and lies on the plane defined by the vertical goalposts. In this manner, the net 82 can be used to simulate the reach of a goalkeeper during a penalty kick.
  • the goalkeeper is not required to remain on the goal line before the ball is kicked.
  • the goalkeeper can be in front of the goal line and/or closer to one of the goalposts 85, depending on where the ball is located in preparation for the place kick.
  • the soccer training apparatus 80 can easily be moved to any position in front of the goal frame 20 to simulate the reach of a goalkeeper during a place kick.
  • each of the rear braces 94 includes a lower rod 96 and an upper rod 98.
  • the lower and upper rods 96, 98 are generally elongate in shape and can be made of the same or different type of structure and material. Suitable structures and materials include without limitation solid rods, hollow tubing, extrusions, metal, plastic, wood, and fiber reinforced composites.
  • the lower rod 96 has a coupled end 91 connected to the net frame 92 and a free end 93 capable of engaging the soccer playing surface 24.
  • the free end 93 can include a bed of spikes 95 to keep the apparatus 80 from slipping backwards when the net 82 is hit from the front.
  • the upper rod 98 has a first coupled end 97 attached to the net frame 92 and second coupled end 99 attached to the lower rod 96.
  • the net frame 92 has an overall horizontal dimension 106 and an overall vertical dimension 108 that are equivalent or substantially equivalent to 4.3 meters (14 feet) and 1.8 meters (5 feet, 10 inches) respectively.
  • the apparatus 50 can be centered such that the outer-most side edges 110 of the net frame 92 are 1.5 meters (5 feet) from the vertical goalposts of the goal frame 20.
  • the 1.8-meter overall vertical dimension of the net is greater than the 1.5-meter overall vertical dimension of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the greater overall size of the net simulates the increased reach of the goalkeeper during a place kick (FIGS. 5, 6, and 8).
  • the goalkeeper typically has more time to react during a place kick as compared to a penalty kick.
  • a kicker By aiming at the narrow zone located slightly below the goal crossbar, a kicker can learn to kick the ball along a trajectory that breaks or curves upward out of the goalkeeper's reach then downward into the goal. Applicant has found that aiming at the narrow zone provided by the top edge of the net is a better alternative to using only the goal crossbar as a visual aid because aiming at the crossbar often causes kicker to shoot the ball too high. While several particular forms of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will also be apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, a flat board, a continuous sheet material, or fabric can be used cover strategic portions of the goal instead of or in addition to a net.

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un appareil d'entraînement au football comprenant un filet globalement en croix et un dispositif de stabilisation qui maintient le filet dans une position sélectionnée par rapport à un but de football. Le filet est dimensionné plus petit que le but et peut être positionné pour couvrir une partie centrale du but. Le filet peut être maintenu en place par des cordes et des sangles et/ou par une structure rigide fixée au terrain de football. Un dispositif de stabilisation peut être utilisé pour maintenir le filet en place, de telle sorte que le filet peut être facilement déplacé dans une position sur la ligne de but pour simuler la portée d'un gardien de but pendant un tir de penalty ou dans une position devant la ligne de but pour simuler la portée d'un gardien de but pendant un coup de pied arrêté. Le filet peut également être utilisé en tant que mini-but ou but plus petit pendant un jeu de football sur petit terrain.
PCT/US2009/030801 2008-01-16 2009-01-13 Appareil et procédé d'entraînement au football WO2009091710A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/015,383 US20090181810A1 (en) 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Soccer Training Apparatus and Method
US12/015,383 2008-01-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009091710A1 true WO2009091710A1 (fr) 2009-07-23

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PCT/US2009/030801 WO2009091710A1 (fr) 2008-01-16 2009-01-13 Appareil et procédé d'entraînement au football

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US (1) US20090181810A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009091710A1 (fr)

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