US3752476A - Projectile return apparatus - Google Patents

Projectile return apparatus Download PDF

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US3752476A
US3752476A US00059096A US3752476DA US3752476A US 3752476 A US3752476 A US 3752476A US 00059096 A US00059096 A US 00059096A US 3752476D A US3752476D A US 3752476DA US 3752476 A US3752476 A US 3752476A
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support
assembly
return
secured
base frame
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US00059096A
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E Mahoney
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Hadley Athletics Inc
Mahoney Inc
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Mahoney Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0097Ball rebound walls

Definitions

  • a new improved projectile return apparatus used as a practice means for sports which includes a backstop means; a base frame means; and an adjustable connecting means to connect the backstop means to the base frame means
  • the backstop means includes a return panel assembly connected to a main panel support assembly.
  • the return panel assembly includes a panel member connected by resilient connector straps to a tubular support frame.
  • the panel member is operable to resiliently absorb the impact of a projectile thrown thereagainst and return the same according the angle at which it was initially impacted.
  • the panel support assembly includes a pair of spaced side members secured to opposite sides of the support frame and having the outer ends connected to a common support shaft.
  • the base frame means includes a main basesupport assembly secured through an anchor assembly to an upwardly inclined support post assembly.
  • the base support assembly includes four cooperating telescoping leg assemblies having innermost; ends interconnected to a horizontal base plate member of the anchor assembly.
  • Each leg assembly includes a primary tubular member having a secondary tubular' member telescopingly mounted therewithin anchored by bolt members in the axially adjusted position.
  • the outer end of each leg assembly includes a cup member operable to contact a given support surface for securing the same thereto.
  • a rearward pair of the leg assemblies are further provided with caster wheel assemblies so that the same is engagable with the support surface on tilting of the entire projectile return apparatus for ease of conveyance.
  • the anchor assembly further includes upright support struts having the outer ends secured as by welding to the base plate member and upper ends secured to the support post assembly.
  • the support post assembly includes a main tubular post member secured by welding to the aforementioned base plate member and having a clamp assembly mounted on 'the upper end.
  • the support clamp is provided with a thumb screw actuator engagable with a portion of the adjustableconnector means.
  • the adjustable connector means includes first and second telescoping tube members having the first tube member telescopingly mounted within the tubular post v member.
  • the upper or second tube member is provided with a clamp connector assembly engagable with the support shaft.
  • the clamp connector assembly is provided with a C-clamp member welded to the upper end of the second tube member and having outer opposed cooperating legs interconnected through an actuator handle rod so as to be clamped and released from rigid connection to the support shaft.
  • the first and second telescoping members are interconnected through nut and bolt members to provide the desired height adjustment.
  • the first telescoping tube member has its lower end closed by a base plate to receive a safety rod assembly therein.
  • the safety rod assembly includes an elongated rod member having its lower end mounted within a hole in the base plate member and provided at the upper end with an enlarged head portion.
  • the rod member is of a length less than the first telescoping tube member adapted to contact the base plate against the head portion on upward movement to assure that the backstop means is not removed inadvertently.
  • One object of this invention r5510 provide a new improved projectile return apparatus overcoming the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art devices.
  • a further object of this invention is to provide an improved projectile returnapparatus having a backstop means supported upon a base frame means whereby the frame means is readily movable relative to a supporting ground surface while providing a rigid support in a stationary position so as to maintain the backstop means rigid when a projectile is thrown thereagainst.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide an improved projectile return apparatus having a resilient backstop means supported above a given ground surface and readily movable as desired to a given angularly adjusted position with a minimum amount of effort.
  • Another object of thisinvention is to provide an improved projectile return apparatus having a backstop means connected through an adjustable connecting means to a base frame means whereupon the predetermined cooperating relationship therebetween is such to assure that the projectile return apparatus will be main tained in a working condition no matter what angle the projectile is thrown thereagainst and the reaction force received therefrom.
  • one further object of this invention is to provide an improved projectile return apparatus which is economical to manufacture; simple to operate; durable in construction; and readily adaptable to a plurality of training usages.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an improved projectile return apparatus of this invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view' taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG; 3 is-a side elevational view of the improved projectileretum apparatus of this invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view takenalong line 4-4 in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the improved return apparatus of this invention illustrating the same in a tilted conveyance condition
  • FIG. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating another embodiment of a base means of the return apparatus of this invention for connecting to a ground surface;
  • FIG. 9 is a fragmentary perspective view of a base frame means of another embodiment of an improved projectile return apparatus of this invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view illustrating the addition of a roller structure to readily disengage the improved projectile return apparatus of this invention from a given support surface.
  • an improved projectile return apparatus of this invention is operable to be connected to a support surface 14.
  • the projectile return apparatus 12 includes a main backstop means 16 connected through an adjustable connecting means 18 to a base frame means 20 which, in turn, is mounted on the support surface 14.
  • the backstop means 16 includes a return panel assembly 22 connected to a panel support assembly 24 which is pivotally mounted upon the adjustable connecting means 18.
  • the return panel assembly22 includes a main support frame 25 having a panel member 27 secured thereto through a plurality of resilient connector straps 28.
  • the panel member 27 is of a generally rectangular shape constructed of a knitted fabric similar to that found on a conventional trampoline. More particularly, the panel member 27 has a plurality of cross-strips joined at the outer periphery by an edging 30.
  • the support frame 25 is a generally square or rectangular shape constructed of a tubular material having a plurality of hooks 32 secured thereto.
  • the connector straps 28 are looped about the adjacent peripherial edge of te panel member 27 and having the outer ends secured to the hooks 32 to provide the desired tension to the panel member 27.
  • the panel support assembly 24 includes pairs of cooperating side brace members 33 and 35 secured to each opposite side of the support frame 25 and having common apex portions secured to opposite ends of a support shaft 37.
  • the respective side brace members 33 and 35 are connected to upper and lower portions of vertital side bars 38 to achieve the necessary support as will become obvious.
  • a mid portion of the support shaft 37 is connected to the connecting means 18 in a manner to be described.
  • the base frame means 20 includes a base support assembly 41 secured by an anchor assembly 43 to an upwardly inclined support post assembly 45.
  • the base support assembly 41 includes four telescoping leg assemblies 46 secured at the inner ends to the anchor assembly 43 and having support cup members 48 secured to the outer ends of the leg assemblies 46 for attachment to the support surface 14 as will be explained.
  • Each telescoping leg assembly 46 includes a primary tube member 49 having a secondary tube member 51 telescopingly received therewithin, each of a square tubular shape in transverse cross-section.
  • Each of the first and secondary tube members 49 and 51 are provided with a plurality of alignable spaced holes 53 so as to receive nut and bolt members 54 to secure the secondary tube member 51 in a given axial position relative to the primary tubular member 49 to achieve the desired length.
  • the outer end of the secondary tube member 51 is provided with a bottom wall 55 having a cut-out portion indicated at 57 so as to receive the respective support cup members 48 therein.
  • upright side walls 59 of the secondary tube member 51 is provided with s semicircular section 61 formed from the bottom wall 55.
  • the semi-circular section 61 is operable to contact the support surface 14 in case 4f a failure in respective ones of the support cup members 48 to prevent damage to a basketball court or the like.
  • the support cup members 48 are provided with a main body 63 integral with an outwardly divergent flange section 65 to provide a suction area 66.
  • the flange section 65 has a hole 68 at a mid-section for ease of release as will be explained.
  • the main body 63 is secured by a bolt member 67 and a nut member 69 to a top wall 71 of the secondary tube member 51. It is seen that the bolt member 67 is selected of such a length whereas, on failure or damage to the support cup member 48, the bolt member 67 will not contact the support surface 14 as of a length less than the sidewalls 59.
  • an additional feature added to the secondary tube membr 51 is the use of a pivotal roller structure 72 including an actuator arm 74 having a roller member 76 on the outer end thereof.
  • the actuator arm 74 is pivotally connected to the sidewalls 59 of the secondary tube. member 51.
  • a spring member 77 biases the roller member 76 upwardly to the inactive position.
  • the actuator arm 74 can be pushed downwardly in a counter-clockwise motion-as viewed in FIG. 10 in order to move the respective leg assembly 46 upwardly so as to release the support cup member 48 from its suction grip of the support surface 14.
  • the forward ones of the primary tube members 49 are provided with facing hook members 79 to receive a rope member 81 thereupon which is desirable in sliding the projectile return apparatus 12 to a different location. Additionally, it is obvious that the rope member 81 can be pulled upwardly to aid in releasing the forward ones of the support cup members 48 from the support surface 14. It is seen that the rearward ones of the telescoping leg assemblies 46 are provided with parallel support lugs 83, each having a roller wheel member 84 mounted thereon. The lower surface of the wheel members 84, when in the condition as shown in FIG. 1, are above the support surface 14 but operable to contact the same when in the tilted position of FIG. 7 for ease of conveyance along the support surface 14.
  • the anchor assembly 43 includes a main base plate member 86 of a generally square shape having each of its comers secured as by nut and bolt members 87 to respective ones of the primary tube members 49.
  • the base plate member 86 includes a central portion to receive the support post assembly 45 which is welded thereto.
  • the anchor assembly 43 is provided with a plurality of spaced upright support struts 89 secured as by welding to respective corners of the base plate member 86 and at the upper ends to the support post assembly 45 to achieve the necessary lateral stability.
  • the support post assembly 45 includes a main post member 91 of rectangular shape in transverse crosssection having a clamp assembly 92 secured to an upper portion thereof.
  • the post member 91 is inclined rearwardly at an angle of between 80 and 85 for reasons to become obvious.
  • the clamp assembly 92 is provided with a rectangular support housing 94 having an actuator assembly 96 connected thereto. More particularly, the support housing 44 is secured by welding to the outer surface at the upper end of the post member 91 and is provided with a nut member 97 welded to an outer section thereof.
  • the actuator assembly 96 includes a thumb screw member 98 having a thumb portion at one end integral with a threaded shaft 99 to a clamp plate member 101. The shaft 99 is movable within the nut member 97 and the clamp plate member 101 is received within a cut-out portion 103 of the post member 91 to contact against a portion of the connecting means 18 as will become obvious.
  • the adjustable connecting means 18 includes first and second tube members 104 and 106 having a clamp connector assembly 108 secured to the upper end of the first tube member 104 and a safety rod assembly 109 operably connectable to the lower end of the second tube member 106.
  • the first tube member 104 is received in a telescoping manner within the second tube member 106, both of which are square shape in transverse cross-section and anchored in a given adjusted height position by nut and bolt members 111. It is to be noted that this feature of the first tube member 104 allows an additional height adjustment of the combination of the first and second tube members 104 and 106 which is desirable when beingutilized for college players instead of perhaps grade and high school players.
  • the clamp connector assembly 108 includes a C-shaped clamp member 112 secured by welding to the upper end of the first tube member 104 and having outer parallel legs 114 operably connected to an actuator handle assembly 116. More particularly, the actuator handle assembly 116 includes a pair of threaded nut members 117 secured to the outer surfaces of the legs 114 and having a threaded handle member 119 connected thereto.
  • the support shaft 37 is received within the clamp member 112 whereupon selective rotation of the handle member 119 operates to either loosen or tighten the clamping force against the support shaft 37 to hold the backstop means 16 in an adjusted position about a horizontal axis. It is noted that a considerable contact area between the clamp member 112 and the support shaft 37 operates to provide substantial frictional engagement to maintain the backstop means 16 in an adjusted position.
  • the second tube member 106 in cludes a plate member 121 welded across the lower end portion having a central hole 123 to receive the safety rod assembly 109 therein.
  • the safety rod assembly 109 includes an elongated rod member 122 having threads at one end and a tapered head section 124 at tht upper end.
  • the rod member 122 is placed through the hole 123 in the plate member 121 having its lower end extended through a hole 126 in the base plate member 86 of the anchor assembly 43.
  • a pair of nut members 127 with respective lock washers 128 are threaded upon the lower end of the rod member 122 to secure the sameto the base plate member 86.
  • the tapered head section 124 is dimensioned so as to be received within both the first and second tube members 104 and 106.
  • the tapered head section 124 provides a self-centering feature in regards to the first tube member 104 on downward movement thereabout. Also, it is noted in the abutting condition of FIG. 2 that the lower surface of the head section 124 contacts the plate member 121 to limit the upward movement of the interconnected first and second tube members 104 and 106 to prevent the same from being inadvertently moved out of telescoping relationship to the post member 91.
  • the structure is placed on the support surface 14 whereupon downward pressure against the outer ends of the respective leg assemblies 46 causes the respective support cup members 48 to grasp the surface 14 through suction force.
  • the handle member 119 of the clamp connector assembly 108 can be loosened in order to pivot the return panel assembly 22 to the desired adjusted position about a horizontal axis.
  • the first and second tube members 104 and 106 can be moved axially relative to each other to achieve a maximum height as shown in FIG. 1 and secured in the adjusted position as by the nut and bolt member 111.
  • the second tube member 106 can be moved axially relative to the post member 91 to achieve a desired overall vertical height of the panel member 27 and anchored in a given adjusted position through the clamp assembly 92. More particularly, it is seen that rotation of the' thumb screw member 98 of the clamp assembly 92 operates to force the clamp plate member 101 against the adjacent outer surface of the second tube member 106 and, due to the large area of contact, provides substantial rigidity in this adjusted position.
  • the backstop means 16 can be used, for example, to return a basketball thrown thereagainst.
  • the backstop means 16 having been adjusted vertically and horizontally achieves the desired angular position relative to a player planning to use the same. It is-obvious that the angular position of the panel member 27 results in variation of the direction of return of a basketball thrown thereagainst whereby a single player may utilize the same to practice throwing and receiving the basketball and to run pass plays.
  • the improved projectile return apparatus 12 can be placed under a basketball goal. (not shown) and operable in this position, for example, to rtum free throws. In the position shown in FIG. 1, the return apparatus 12 can be adjusted upwardly permitting the players to practice overhead passes normally used in throwing the basketball to the pivot or center post players. Also, a plurality of the projectile return apparatus 12 can be spaced on a basketball court so that a single player can practice numerous play combinations without requiring the assistance of other players. Additionally, the return apparatus provides a means for developing a players reflexes and finger control as a player can stand close to the backstop means 16 and rapidly throw a ball thereagainst and receive the same to develope flexibility and control of the hands.
  • FIG. 3 it has been found by research and development that the rearward angular position of the support post assembly 45 relative to the support surface 14 is extremely important and desirable in order to prevent the projectile return apparatus from falling foward after a basketball or the like has hit the same. It is found that this reaction force, if utilizing a vertical post assembly 45, would cause the return apparatus 12 to pitch forwardly and fall on its face. Therefore, it is seen that the center of gravity of the projectile return apparatus 12 is placed rearwardly of a vertical axis through the connection of the support post assembly 45 to the base plate member 86 to achieve the new and novel result of this invention.
  • the hole 68 in the support cup members 48 are placed on the forward respective edges. Then, when the return apparatus 12 Is pivoted rearwardly to be moved, the holes 68 are initially released to permit air to enter the suction area 66 for immediate release from the support floor 14.
  • the safety rod assembly 109 operates as a means to assure that the first and second telescoping tube members 104 and 106 are not moved inadvertently out of engagement with the post member 91 to prevent injury to the operator and perhaps damage to the support surface 14.
  • a projectile return apparatus 131 which can be readily anchored to support surface 14 such as the ground in a back yard or may be anchored in concrete. More particularly, a support post assembly 133 is provided having an upright support post 134 with an outer laterally extended plate member 136 secured by welding thereto and having a lower tapered end section 137.
  • the return apparatus 131 has the connecting means 18 and the backstop means 16 identical to that in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, it is seen that one may grasp the support post 134 and place a foot upon the laterally extended plate member 136 in order to insert the tapered end section 137 into the earth for use in ones back yard or the like.
  • FIG. 9 another embodiment of a return apparatus 141 is provided having the identical connecting means 18 and backstop means 16 and a substantially identical. base frame means 20 except having holes 143 at the outer ends of the secondary tube members 106 to receive spike members 146 therein. It is seen that this embodiment is substantially identical to the first projectile return apparatus 12 except with the spike members 146 to secure the same to a support surface such as through asphalt against lateral movement. It is obvious that the projectile return apparatus 131 and 141 can be secured through the respective anchor members to asphalt or placed in concrete if one desires a permanent installation.
  • An improved projectile return apparatus comprisa. a backstop means having a return panel member connected to a panel support assembly,
  • a base frame means having attachment means to be releasably connected to a support surface and held against lateral movement
  • said base frame means including a support post assembly and extended in a plane at an angle relative to the support surface
  • said support post assembly including a main upright post member extended in a rearwardly inclined plane and having a clamp assembly at the upper end thereof engagable with said connecting means,
  • said connecting means including first and second telescoping tube members having the upper end of said first tube member secured through a clamp connector assembly to said backstop means and the lower end of said second tube member telescopingly received within said post member and secured in an adjusted position by said clamp assemy.
  • said panel support assembly having pairs of cooperating side brace mtmbers, each pair of said side brace members secured to respective opposite ends of a common support shaft, and
  • said clamp connector assembly mounted about said support shaft to anchor same in an adjusted position about a horizontal axis.
  • said base frame means having a base support assembly secured as by an anchor assembly to said support post assembly,
  • said base support assembly including a plurality of telescoping leg assemblies having their inner ends secured to said anchor assembly and the outer ends secured to support cup members operable to contact and grasp the support surface to provide lateral and vertical stability,
  • said support cup members having respective holes in outer flanges to initially contact and subsequently release from the support surface for ease of disconnection for movement to a different location
  • said telescoping leg assemblies having release means connected to outer ends thereof movable to engage the support surface to release respective ones of said support cup members therefrom.
  • An improved projectile return apparatus comprisa. a backstop means having a return panel member connected to a panel support assembly,
  • a base frame means having attachment means to be releasably connected to a support surface and held against lateral movement
  • said base frame means including a support post assembly and extended in a plane at an angle relative to the support surface
  • said base frame means including telescoping leg assemblies with the outer ends having support cup members and having releasable roller assemblies pivotally connected to outer ends of said telescoping leg assemblies movable to engage the support surface to release respective ones of said support cup members therefrom.

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract

A backstop return panel is spaced forwardly from a rearwardly inclined, telescopic, support post by two pair of side braces. Each pair of side braces is secured to respective opposite ends of a shaft which in turn is mounted to the support post for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis by a releasable clamp. The support post is mounted to an X-shaped base. Each foot of the base is telescopic and has mounted at its outer end a flanged suction cup with a hole at the midpoint of the flange, and a suction cup release device comprising a pivoted roller.

Description

0 United States Patent 1 1 1 1 6 Mahoney Aug. 14, 1973 PROJECTILE RETURN APPARATUS 2,883,247 4/1959 Thompson 248/156 3,184,235 5/1965 Hilbrich... 273/26 A [75] Inventor Mammy Kans- 2,319,727 5/1943 Duggan 248/206 R I ASSignee: Mahoney, Inc. Dorrance, KflnS. P [22] Filed: July 29, 1970 1,021,283 1952 France 273/1.5 R [21] pp No: 59,096 1,341,549 1963 France 273/l.5 R
. Primary Examiner-Anton 0. Oechsle [52] US. Cl. 273/l.5 A, 248/156, 248/185, Assismm Examine, pau] E. Shapiro 248/l88 .7, 248/206 R, 248/413, 273/26 A p in A. i [51] Int. Cl A63b 69/00 [58] Field of Search 273/1. 5 A, l R, 26 A,
273/29 A; 248/181, 185, 413, 48, 156, 188.7, [57] ABSTRACT 44, 45, 46, 47, 206 R, 363; 272/83 A backstop return panel is spaced forwardly from a" rearwardly inclined, telescopic, support post by two [56] References Cited pair of side braces. Each pair of side braces is secured UNITED STATES PATENTS to respective opposite ends of a shaft which in turn is 2,292,109 8/1942 Engel 273/26A mmmted the pivml mmemem 3,132,861 5/1964 Homey n 272/83 R x about a horizontal axis by a releasable clamp. The sup- 3 427 025 2 19 9 Mahoney 273 15 A port post 18 mounted to an X-sha ed base. Each foot Of 431,036 7/1890 Dawson 248 131 x the base is telescopic and has mounted at its outer end 2,806,722 9/1957 Atkins 248/413 X a flanged snction cup with a hole at the midpoint of the 1,394,596 10/1921 Wohl et a1 248/413 X flange, and a suction cup release device comprising a pivoted roller 3,013,801 12/1961 Kirkconnell, Jr. 273/26 A X 958,644 5/19'10 Hoffm, 248/48 3 Claims, 10 Drawing Figures F G 3 I I N V ENTOR.
ELMO d. MAHONEY sum 1 or z rllL Parimsnwc 14 m PAIENTEmumma 3752.416
SHEEI 2 OF 2 INVENTOR.
ELMO J. MAHONEY AT ORNE PROJECTILE RETURN APPARATUS This application presents an improvement over US.
Pat. No. 3,427,026, entitled Projectile Return Apparatus; the inventor being Kenneth J. Mahoney; and issued Feb. .1 l, 1969'.
Numerous types of backstop or return apparatus are known to the prior art including many which provide rigid or resilient net structures. The structures known in the prior art are operable to return footballs, basketballs as dropped through a goalstructure, etc., but such devices are normally limited in use and complicated in structure. Additionally, most of the prior art structures are not readily portable, simple to use, nor easily adjustable to a plurality .of different positions for various purposes. I
In accordance with the present invention, a new improved projectile return apparatus used as a practice means for sports is provided which includes a backstop means; a base frame means; and an adjustable connecting means to connect the backstop means to the base frame meansuThe backstop means includes a return panel assembly connected to a main panel support assembly. The return panel assembly includes a panel member connected by resilient connector straps to a tubular support frame. The panel memberis operable to resiliently absorb the impact of a projectile thrown thereagainst and return the same according the angle at which it was initially impacted. The panel support assembly includes a pair of spaced side members secured to opposite sides of the support frame and having the outer ends connected to a common support shaft. The base frame means includes a main basesupport assembly secured through an anchor assembly to an upwardly inclined support post assembly. The base support assembly includes four cooperating telescoping leg assemblies having innermost; ends interconnected to a horizontal base plate member of the anchor assembly. Each leg assembly includes a primary tubular member having a secondary tubular' member telescopingly mounted therewithin anchored by bolt members in the axially adjusted position. The outer end of each leg assembly includes a cup member operable to contact a given support surface for securing the same thereto. A rearward pair of the leg assemblies are further provided with caster wheel assemblies so that the same is engagable with the support surface on tilting of the entire projectile return apparatus for ease of conveyance. The anchor assembly further includes upright support struts having the outer ends secured as by welding to the base plate member and upper ends secured to the support post assembly. The support post assembly includes a main tubular post member secured by welding to the aforementioned base plate member and having a clamp assembly mounted on 'the upper end. The support clamp is provided with a thumb screw actuator engagable with a portion of the adjustableconnector means. The adjustable connector means includes first and second telescoping tube members having the first tube member telescopingly mounted within the tubular post v member. The upper or second tube member is provided with a clamp connector assembly engagable with the support shaft. The clamp connector assembly is provided with a C-clamp member welded to the upper end of the second tube member and having outer opposed cooperating legs interconnected through an actuator handle rod so as to be clamped and released from rigid connection to the support shaft. The first and second telescoping members are interconnected through nut and bolt members to provide the desired height adjustment. The first telescoping tube member has its lower end closed by a base plate to receive a safety rod assembly therein. More particularly the safety rod assembly includes an elongated rod member having its lower end mounted within a hole in the base plate member and provided at the upper end with an enlarged head portion. The rod member is of a length less than the first telescoping tube member adapted to contact the base plate against the head portion on upward movement to assure that the backstop means is not removed inadvertently.
One object of this invention r5510 provide a new improved projectile return apparatus overcoming the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art devices.
A further object of this invention is to provide an improved projectile returnapparatus having a backstop means supported upon a base frame means whereby the frame means is readily movable relative to a supporting ground surface while providing a rigid support in a stationary position so as to maintain the backstop means rigid when a projectile is thrown thereagainst.
Still, another object of this invention is to provide an improved projectile return apparatus having a resilient backstop means supported above a given ground surface and readily movable as desired to a given angularly adjusted position with a minimum amount of effort.
Another object of thisinvention is to provide an improved projectile return apparatus having a backstop means connected through an adjustable connecting means to a base frame means whereupon the predetermined cooperating relationship therebetween is such to assure that the projectile return apparatus will be main tained in a working condition no matter what angle the projectile is thrown thereagainst and the reaction force received therefrom.
Still, one further object of this invention is to provide an improved projectile return apparatus which is economical to manufacture; simple to operate; durable in construction; and readily adaptable to a plurality of training usages.
Various other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following discussion, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an improved projectile return apparatus of this invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view' taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG; 3 is-a side elevational view of the improved projectileretum apparatus of this invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view takenalong line 4-4 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 1; I
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the improved return apparatus of this invention illustrating the same in a tilted conveyance condition;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating another embodiment of a base means of the return apparatus of this invention for connecting to a ground surface;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary perspective view of a base frame means of another embodiment of an improved projectile return apparatus of this invention; and
FIG. 10 is a sectional view illustrating the addition of a roller structure to readily disengage the improved projectile return apparatus of this invention from a given support surface.
The following is a discussion and description of preferred specific embodiments of the new projectile return apparatus of this invention, such being made with reference to the drawings, whereupon the same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar parts and/or structure. It is to be understood that such discussion and description is not to unduly limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to the drawings in detail and in particular to FIG. 1, an improved projectile return apparatus of this invention, indicated at 12, is operable to be connected to a support surface 14. The projectile return apparatus 12 includes a main backstop means 16 connected through an adjustable connecting means 18 to a base frame means 20 which, in turn, is mounted on the support surface 14.
The backstop means 16 includes a return panel assembly 22 connected to a panel support assembly 24 which is pivotally mounted upon the adjustable connecting means 18. The return panel assembly22 includes a main support frame 25 having a panel member 27 secured thereto through a plurality of resilient connector straps 28. The panel member 27 is of a generally rectangular shape constructed of a knitted fabric similar to that found on a conventional trampoline. More particularly, the panel member 27 has a plurality of cross-strips joined at the outer periphery by an edging 30. The support frame 25 is a generally square or rectangular shape constructed of a tubular material having a plurality of hooks 32 secured thereto. The connector straps 28 are looped about the adjacent peripherial edge of te panel member 27 and having the outer ends secured to the hooks 32 to provide the desired tension to the panel member 27.
The panel support assembly 24 includes pairs of cooperating side brace members 33 and 35 secured to each opposite side of the support frame 25 and having common apex portions secured to opposite ends of a support shaft 37. The respective side brace members 33 and 35 are connected to upper and lower portions of vertital side bars 38 to achieve the necessary support as will become obvious. A mid portion of the support shaft 37 is connected to the connecting means 18 in a manner to be described.
The base frame means 20 includes a base support assembly 41 secured by an anchor assembly 43 to an upwardly inclined support post assembly 45. The base support assembly 41 includes four telescoping leg assemblies 46 secured at the inner ends to the anchor assembly 43 and having support cup members 48 secured to the outer ends of the leg assemblies 46 for attachment to the support surface 14 as will be explained. Each telescoping leg assembly 46 includes a primary tube member 49 having a secondary tube member 51 telescopingly received therewithin, each of a square tubular shape in transverse cross-section. Each of the first and secondary tube members 49 and 51 are provided with a plurality of alignable spaced holes 53 so as to receive nut and bolt members 54 to secure the secondary tube member 51 in a given axial position relative to the primary tubular member 49 to achieve the desired length.
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer end of the secondary tube member 51 is provided with a bottom wall 55 having a cut-out portion indicated at 57 so as to receive the respective support cup members 48 therein. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, it is seen that upright side walls 59 of the secondary tube member 51 is provided with s semicircular section 61 formed from the bottom wall 55. The semi-circular section 61 is operable to contact the support surface 14 in case 4f a failure in respective ones of the support cup members 48 to prevent damage to a basketball court or the like. The support cup members 48 are provided with a main body 63 integral with an outwardly divergent flange section 65 to provide a suction area 66. The flange section 65 has a hole 68 at a mid-section for ease of release as will be explained. The main body 63 is secured by a bolt member 67 and a nut member 69 to a top wall 71 of the secondary tube member 51. It is seen that the bolt member 67 is selected of such a length whereas, on failure or damage to the support cup member 48, the bolt member 67 will not contact the support surface 14 as of a length less than the sidewalls 59.
As shown in FIG. 10, an additional feature added to the secondary tube membr 51 is the use of a pivotal roller structure 72 including an actuator arm 74 having a roller member 76 on the outer end thereof. The actuator arm 74 is pivotally connected to the sidewalls 59 of the secondary tube. member 51. A spring member 77 biases the roller member 76 upwardly to the inactive position. The actuator arm 74 can be pushed downwardly in a counter-clockwise motion-as viewed in FIG. 10 in order to move the respective leg assembly 46 upwardly so as to release the support cup member 48 from its suction grip of the support surface 14.
As shown in FIG. 1, it is seen that the forward ones of the primary tube members 49 are provided with facing hook members 79 to receive a rope member 81 thereupon which is desirable in sliding the projectile return apparatus 12 to a different location. Additionally, it is obvious that the rope member 81 can be pulled upwardly to aid in releasing the forward ones of the support cup members 48 from the support surface 14. It is seen that the rearward ones of the telescoping leg assemblies 46 are provided with parallel support lugs 83, each having a roller wheel member 84 mounted thereon. The lower surface of the wheel members 84, when in the condition as shown in FIG. 1, are above the support surface 14 but operable to contact the same when in the tilted position of FIG. 7 for ease of conveyance along the support surface 14.
The anchor assembly 43 includes a main base plate member 86 of a generally square shape having each of its comers secured as by nut and bolt members 87 to respective ones of the primary tube members 49. The base plate member 86 includes a central portion to receive the support post assembly 45 which is welded thereto. Additionally, the anchor assembly 43 is provided with a plurality of spaced upright support struts 89 secured as by welding to respective corners of the base plate member 86 and at the upper ends to the support post assembly 45 to achieve the necessary lateral stability.
The support post assembly 45 includes a main post member 91 of rectangular shape in transverse crosssection having a clamp assembly 92 secured to an upper portion thereof. The post member 91 is inclined rearwardly at an angle of between 80 and 85 for reasons to become obvious. The clamp assembly 92 is provided with a rectangular support housing 94 having an actuator assembly 96 connected thereto. More particularly, the support housing 44 is secured by welding to the outer surface at the upper end of the post member 91 and is provided with a nut member 97 welded to an outer section thereof. The actuator assembly 96 includes a thumb screw member 98 having a thumb portion at one end integral with a threaded shaft 99 to a clamp plate member 101. The shaft 99 is movable within the nut member 97 and the clamp plate member 101 is received within a cut-out portion 103 of the post member 91 to contact against a portion of the connecting means 18 as will become obvious.
The adjustable connecting means 18 includes first and second tube members 104 and 106 having a clamp connector assembly 108 secured to the upper end of the first tube member 104 and a safety rod assembly 109 operably connectable to the lower end of the second tube member 106. The first tube member 104 is received in a telescoping manner within the second tube member 106, both of which are square shape in transverse cross-section and anchored in a given adjusted height position by nut and bolt members 111. It is to be noted that this feature of the first tube member 104 allows an additional height adjustment of the combination of the first and second tube members 104 and 106 which is desirable when beingutilized for college players instead of perhaps grade and high school players.
As shown in FIG. 4, the clamp connector assembly 108 includes a C-shaped clamp member 112 secured by welding to the upper end of the first tube member 104 and having outer parallel legs 114 operably connected to an actuator handle assembly 116. More particularly, the actuator handle assembly 116 includes a pair of threaded nut members 117 secured to the outer surfaces of the legs 114 and having a threaded handle member 119 connected thereto. The support shaft 37 is received within the clamp member 112 whereupon selective rotation of the handle member 119 operates to either loosen or tighten the clamping force against the support shaft 37 to hold the backstop means 16 in an adjusted position about a horizontal axis. It is noted that a considerable contact area between the clamp member 112 and the support shaft 37 operates to provide substantial frictional engagement to maintain the backstop means 16 in an adjusted position.
As shown in FIG. 2, the second tube member 106 in cludes a plate member 121 welded across the lower end portion having a central hole 123 to receive the safety rod assembly 109 therein. More particularly, the safety rod assembly 109 includes an elongated rod member 122 having threads at one end and a tapered head section 124 at tht upper end. The rod member 122 is placed through the hole 123 in the plate member 121 having its lower end extended through a hole 126 in the base plate member 86 of the anchor assembly 43. A pair of nut members 127 with respective lock washers 128 are threaded upon the lower end of the rod member 122 to secure the sameto the base plate member 86. The tapered head section 124 is dimensioned so as to be received within both the first and second tube members 104 and 106. The tapered head section 124 provides a self-centering feature in regards to the first tube member 104 on downward movement thereabout. Also, it is noted in the abutting condition of FIG. 2 that the lower surface of the head section 124 contacts the plate member 121 to limit the upward movement of the interconnected first and second tube members 104 and 106 to prevent the same from being inadvertently moved out of telescoping relationship to the post member 91.
In the use and operation of the improved projectile return apparatus 12 of this invention, it is seen that the structure is placed on the support surface 14 whereupon downward pressure against the outer ends of the respective leg assemblies 46 causes the respective support cup members 48 to grasp the surface 14 through suction force. Next, it is obvious that the handle member 119 of the clamp connector assembly 108 can be loosened in order to pivot the return panel assembly 22 to the desired adjusted position about a horizontal axis. If desired, the first and second tube members 104 and 106 can be moved axially relative to each other to achieve a maximum height as shown in FIG. 1 and secured in the adjusted position as by the nut and bolt member 111. Next, the second tube member 106 can be moved axially relative to the post member 91 to achieve a desired overall vertical height of the panel member 27 and anchored in a given adjusted position through the clamp assembly 92. More particularly, it is seen that rotation of the' thumb screw member 98 of the clamp assembly 92 operates to force the clamp plate member 101 against the adjacent outer surface of the second tube member 106 and, due to the large area of contact, provides substantial rigidity in this adjusted position. In this condition, it is seen that the backstop means 16 can be used, for example, to return a basketball thrown thereagainst. The backstop means 16 having been adjusted vertically and horizontally achieves the desired angular position relative to a player planning to use the same. It is-obvious that the angular position of the panel member 27 results in variation of the direction of return of a basketball thrown thereagainst whereby a single player may utilize the same to practice throwing and receiving the basketball and to run pass plays.
Additionally, the improved projectile return apparatus 12 can be placed under a basketball goal. (not shown) and operable in this position, for example, to rtum free throws. In the position shown in FIG. 1, the return apparatus 12 can be adjusted upwardly permitting the players to practice overhead passes normally used in throwing the basketball to the pivot or center post players. Also, a plurality of the projectile return apparatus 12 can be spaced on a basketball court so that a single player can practice numerous play combinations without requiring the assistance of other players. Additionally, the return apparatus provides a means for developing a players reflexes and finger control as a player can stand close to the backstop means 16 and rapidly throw a ball thereagainst and receive the same to develope flexibility and control of the hands.
As shownin FIG. 3, it has been found by research and development that the rearward angular position of the support post assembly 45 relative to the support surface 14 is extremely important and desirable in order to prevent the projectile return apparatus from falling foward after a basketball or the like has hit the same. It is found that this reaction force, if utilizing a vertical post assembly 45, would cause the return apparatus 12 to pitch forwardly and fall on its face. Therefore, it is seen that the center of gravity of the projectile return apparatus 12 is placed rearwardly of a vertical axis through the connection of the support post assembly 45 to the base plate member 86 to achieve the new and novel result of this invention.
On moving the projectile return apparatus 12 to a different location, it is seen that the roller members 76 at each one of the telescoping leg assemblies 46 can be pivoted into contact with the support surface to release the suction of the respective ones of the support cup members 48. Next, the operator can move to the rear of the return apparatus 12 and grasp the support shaft 37 and pivot the same rearwardly to place the weight on the roller members 84 as shown in FIG. 7. In this condition, it is obvious that the majority of the weight is carried vertically upon the roller members 84 and the operator may grasp the support frame 25 to move the same on the support surface 14 to a desired location. On reaching a desired location, it is obvious that the same can be again anchored to the support surface 14 as previously described.
As shown in FIG. 6, the hole 68 in the support cup members 48 are placed on the forward respective edges. Then, when the return apparatus 12 Is pivoted rearwardly to be moved, the holes 68 are initially released to permit air to enter the suction area 66 for immediate release from the support floor 14.
It is noted that the safety rod assembly 109 operates as a means to assure that the first and second telescoping tube members 104 and 106 are not moved inadvertently out of engagement with the post member 91 to prevent injury to the operator and perhaps damage to the support surface 14.
As shown in FIG. 8, an additional embodiment of a projectile return apparatus 131 is provided which can be readily anchored to support surface 14 such as the ground in a back yard or may be anchored in concrete. More particularly, a support post assembly 133 is provided having an upright support post 134 with an outer laterally extended plate member 136 secured by welding thereto and having a lower tapered end section 137. The return apparatus 131 has the connecting means 18 and the backstop means 16 identical to that in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, it is seen that one may grasp the support post 134 and place a foot upon the laterally extended plate member 136 in order to insert the tapered end section 137 into the earth for use in ones back yard or the like.
As shown in FIG. 9, another embodiment of a return apparatus 141 is provided having the identical connecting means 18 and backstop means 16 and a substantially identical. base frame means 20 except having holes 143 at the outer ends of the secondary tube members 106 to receive spike members 146 therein. It is seen that this embodiment is substantially identical to the first projectile return apparatus 12 except with the spike members 146 to secure the same to a support surface such as through asphalt against lateral movement. It is obvious that the projectile return apparatus 131 and 141 can be secured through the respective anchor members to asphalt or placed in concrete if one desires a permanent installation.
All of the improved projectile return apparatuses of this invention have been described as preferably used by basketball players; however, it is obvious that the same can be used by baseball players, soccer players,
etc. to practice fielding, throwing, reflexes, endurance, and the like.
As apparent from the foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the applicants improved projectile return apparatus, a relatively simple and inexpensive means has been provided which is readily attachable to a given surface so as to provide an economical and effective means of developing and testing a players relative skill. The applicants construction eliminates a great deal of time consuming tedious work involved in practicing the various game plays which results in the ability of a single player to practice by himself thereby allowing each to proceed at his own desired pace. Additionally, the improved return apparatus of this invention provides a means for repeatedly practicing a given maneuver by a basketball player whereas it is a proven fact that repeated practice results in a tremendous increase in the players relative skill as the manuever becomes substantially automatic to him.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with preferred specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that this description is intended to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the following claims.
I claim:
1. An improved projectile return apparatus comprisa. a backstop means having a return panel member connected to a panel support assembly,
b. a base frame means having attachment means to be releasably connected to a support surface and held against lateral movement,
c. said base frame means including a support post assembly and extended in a plane at an angle relative to the support surface,
d. means adjustably connecting said backstop means to said base frame means whereby said return panel member may be adjusted horizontally and vertically to return a projectile thrown against said panel member at a desired angle and direction,
c. said support post assembly including a main upright post member extended in a rearwardly inclined plane and having a clamp assembly at the upper end thereof engagable with said connecting means,
f. said connecting means including first and second telescoping tube members having the upper end of said first tube member secured through a clamp connector assembly to said backstop means and the lower end of said second tube member telescopingly received within said post member and secured in an adjusted position by said clamp assemy.
g. said panel support assembly having pairs of cooperating side brace mtmbers, each pair of said side brace members secured to respective opposite ends of a common support shaft, and
h. said clamp connector assembly mounted about said support shaft to anchor same in an adjusted position about a horizontal axis.
2. An improved projectile return aparatus as described in claim 1, wherein;
a. said base frame means having a base support assembly secured as by an anchor assembly to said support post assembly,
b. said base support assembly including a plurality of telescoping leg assemblies having their inner ends secured to said anchor assembly and the outer ends secured to support cup members operable to contact and grasp the support surface to provide lateral and vertical stability,
c. said support cup members having respective holes in outer flanges to initially contact and subsequently release from the support surface for ease of disconnection for movement to a different location, and
d. said telescoping leg assemblies having release means connected to outer ends thereof movable to engage the support surface to release respective ones of said support cup members therefrom.
3. An improved projectile return apparatus comprisa. a backstop means having a return panel member connected to a panel support assembly,
b. a base frame means having attachment means to be releasably connected to a support surface and held against lateral movement,
c. said base frame means including a support post assembly and extended in a plane at an angle relative to the support surface,
(1. means adjustably connecting said backstop means to said base frame means whereby said return panel member may be adjusted horizontally and vertically to return a projectile thrown against said panel member at a desired angle and direction, and
e. said base frame means including telescoping leg assemblies with the outer ends having support cup members and having releasable roller assemblies pivotally connected to outer ends of said telescoping leg assemblies movable to engage the support surface to release respective ones of said support cup members therefrom.

Claims (3)

1. An improved projectile return apparatus comprising; a. a backstop means having a return panel member connected to a panel support assembly, b. a base frame means having attachment means to be releasably connected to a support surface and held against lateral movement, c. said base frame means including a support post assembly and extended in a plane at an angle relative to the support surface, d. means adjustably connecting said backstop means to said base frame means whereby said return panel member may be adjusted horizontally and vertically to return a projectile thrown against said panel member at a desired angle and direction, e. said support post assembly including a main upright post member extended in a rearwardly inclined plane and having a clamp assembly at the upper end thereof engagable with said connecting means, f. said connecting means including first and second telescoping tube members having the upper end of said first tube member secured through a clamp connector assembly to said backstop means and the lower end of said second tube member telescopingly received within said post mEmber and secured in an adjusted position by said clamp assembly, g. said panel support assembly having pairs of cooperating side brace mtmbers, each pair of said side brace members secured to respective opposite ends of a common support shaft, and h. said clamp connector assembly mounted about said support shaft to anchor same in an adjusted position about a horizontal axis.
2. An improved projectile return aparatus as described in claim 1, wherein; a. said base frame means having a base support assembly secured as by an anchor assembly to said support post assembly, b. said base support assembly including a plurality of telescoping leg assemblies having their inner ends secured to said anchor assembly and the outer ends secured to support cup members operable to contact and grasp the support surface to provide lateral and vertical stability, c. said support cup members having respective holes in outer flanges to initially contact and subsequently release from the support surface for ease of disconnection for movement to a different location, and d. said telescoping leg assemblies having release means connected to outer ends thereof movable to engage the support surface to release respective ones of said support cup members therefrom.
3. An improved projectile return apparatus comprising; a. a backstop means having a return panel member connected to a panel support assembly, b. a base frame means having attachment means to be releasably connected to a support surface and held against lateral movement, c. said base frame means including a support post assembly and extended in a plane at an angle relative to the support surface, d. means adjustably connecting said backstop means to said base frame means whereby said return panel member may be adjusted horizontally and vertically to return a projectile thrown against said panel member at a desired angle and direction, and e. said base frame means including telescoping leg assemblies with the outer ends having support cup members and having releasable roller assemblies pivotally connected to outer ends of said telescoping leg assemblies movable to engage the support surface to release respective ones of said support cup members therefrom.
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