WO2009091175A2 - Ecological activating block - Google Patents

Ecological activating block Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009091175A2
WO2009091175A2 PCT/KR2009/000184 KR2009000184W WO2009091175A2 WO 2009091175 A2 WO2009091175 A2 WO 2009091175A2 KR 2009000184 W KR2009000184 W KR 2009000184W WO 2009091175 A2 WO2009091175 A2 WO 2009091175A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compartment
front portion
water
activation block
ecological
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/000184
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2009091175A3 (en
Inventor
Eul-Jae Cho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020080004062A external-priority patent/KR20090078218A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020080121573A external-priority patent/KR100925264B1/en
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to CN2009801025003A priority Critical patent/CN101970762A/en
Priority to JP2010543051A priority patent/JP2011510192A/en
Priority to US12/812,614 priority patent/US20100290842A1/en
Publication of WO2009091175A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009091175A2/en
Publication of WO2009091175A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009091175A3/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a block that is built at a certain height in the river, the riverside adjacent to the forest, more specifically, a moving passage is formed on the front surface of the animal can move in the block, the storage space is formed inside the storage space
  • the present invention relates to an eco-activation block that can be used to build environmentally friendly water for animals to use in the dry season.
  • retaining walls are constructed in rivers and riverbanks. Such retaining walls are constructed to a certain height so as to resist soil pressure on the ground and prevent soil from collapsing.
  • such a conventional retaining wall has a problem in that it is not environmentally friendly by constructing the retaining wall using ordinary concrete mortar, or by building the retaining wall by stacking stones.
  • the conventional concrete retaining wall is a structure that simply supports the river and riverbed ground by constructing high concrete blocks, so it does not have a separate reservoir function, the rainwater is rapidly drained, and the drainage phenomenon is rapidly progressed to inhabit the river and the riverside. Small animals, reptiles, insects were difficult to maintain life due to lack of water.
  • the surface is composed of a simple plane, so that the path of the animals of the natural ecological crab inhabit the river is restricted, so the animals living in the riverside are losing their habitat.
  • the conventional concrete retaining wall has a problem that it becomes difficult to maintain life due to the lack of water due to the lack of water due to the rapid lack of water in the drainage season is the drainage speed of the river becomes faster.
  • the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object is that animals inhabiting rivers and riversides can move freely, and provide a habitat-type habitat of animals and plants on rivers and riversides, as well as in the water Esau provides an ecological revitalization block that can provide an environment for a variety of animals and plants.
  • another object of the present invention is to store a certain amount of water during flooding to stably manage the quantity of water in the rivers and riverside, and equipped with a filtration member to purify the water quality of the water discharged to the outside and to prolong the storage duration
  • the present invention provides an ecologically active block that can maintain vitality by making water stored in a compartment available to animals, blocks, and vegetation surrounding them.
  • the present invention is a block constructed at a certain height in the river and the lower side, the first compartment in which the earth and sand is stored, and is arranged on both sides of the left and right sides of the first compartment bordering the middle partition water
  • a body having a second compartment and a third compartment to be stored;
  • a first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable movement of an animal on a front portion of the body;
  • a cover provided on an upper portion of the body to open an upper portion of the first compartment;
  • a flow pipe crossing the first compartment so as to communicate internal spaces of the second compartment and the third compartment.
  • the present invention is a block constructed at a certain height in the river and river side, the central compartment in which water is stored and the middle partition arranged on the left and right sides of the central compartment bordered by the intermediate partition by the block adjacent to the intermediate partition
  • a cover provided at an upper portion of the central compartment;
  • a filtration member provided at a lower end of the central compartment to control water quality and discharge rate of water.
  • the present invention is a block constructed at a certain height on the river and river side, the body having a plurality of intermediate partitions in the interior having a first compartment for storing soil and a second compartment for storing water; A first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable movement of an animal in a front portion provided in front of the body; A cover assembled to an upper portion of the body by forming an opening having a predetermined size in an area corresponding to the first compartment; And a plurality of perforated pipes disposed at a lower end of the first compartment and forming a plurality of through holes on an outer surface to guide the water in the first compartment into the second compartment.
  • the present invention has the effect of storing the water in the compartment during flooding to provide a flood control capability, and to maintain a stable water management function of the river and the riverside.
  • a filtration member in the compartment to prolong the water purification and storage duration of the water discharged to the outside to allow the animals and the vegetation around the vegetation to use the water stored in the compartment during the dry season It is effective to maintain.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
  • FIG 3 is an overall perspective view of a filtration member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'of FIG.
  • FIG 5 is an overall perspective view of a modification of the cover of the ecological activation block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a construction state of the ecological activation block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an overall perspective view of a filtration member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D 'in FIG. 9; FIG.
  • Figure 11 is a construction state of the ecological activation block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E 'of FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF ′ in FIG. 13;
  • 15 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing in detail the body shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a front perspective view showing a front portion provided in the ecological activation block according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a rear perspective view showing a front part provided in the ecological activation block according to the modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 is a construction state diagram of the ecological activation block according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a front view showing a state built between the concrete blocks.
  • 20 is a front view showing a state in which the construction state in the horizontal direction as a construction state diagram of the ecological activation block according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 110a, 210a, 310a front side 110b, 110c, 310b, 310c: side wall
  • step 214 left compartment
  • first connection hole 316 second connection hole
  • Ecological activation block 100 is the first compartment 112, the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 is formed therein the earth and sand in the first compartment 112
  • the body 110 is stored, and the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 have a body 110 capable of storing water.
  • the body 110 includes a front portion 110a, both sidewalls 110b and 110c, and a rear wall 110d to form an inner space therein, and a plurality of intermediate portions in the inner space.
  • the partition 118 is provided to form the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 on the left and right sides of the first compartment 112 and the intermediate partition 118.
  • the earth and sand introduced into the first compartment 112 are stored with water, and the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 are covered with the cover 120 to be described later. Only water is introduced to store a certain amount. At this time, the bottom surface of the first compartment 112 is formed to be opened.
  • the ecological activation block 100 when the body 110 of the ecological activation block 100 is directly stacked on another body 110 disposed above, the ecological activation block 100 is built vertically, The first compartment 112 of the ecological activation block 100 that is arranged up and down by building so that the first compartment 112 of the body 110 is disposed and the first compartment of the body disposed directly above the first compartment 112 By being filled at the same time by the soil, it is possible to prevent the ecological activation block 100 from being pushed forward by the earth pressure generated in the construction surface after construction.
  • the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 formed on the left and right sides of the first compartment 112 to store water may include the second compartment 114 and the third compartment ( A flow pipe 130 is disposed across the inner space of the first compartment 112 so as to communicate the inner space of the 116.
  • the flow pipe 130 is made of a hollow pipe material of a predetermined length, and is installed so as to be connected to the second and third compartments 114 and 116 so that the open left and right ends thereof have one direction. At this time, the height of one side end communicating with the second compartment 114 is installed higher than the height of the other end communicating with the third compartment 116, the water of the second compartment 114 through the flow pipe 130 It is preferable to move to the third compartment 116. Accordingly, the water introduced into the second compartment 114 is introduced through the flow pipe 130 and guided to the third compartment 116 to be stored.
  • the bottom surface of the third compartment 116 is further provided with a filtration member 140 having an inlet pipe 142 and an outlet pipe 144.
  • the filtering member 140 has an inner space 146 and is formed in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the inner space 146 has a plurality of inner partitions 148 provided with inflow holes 149 at a boundary thereof.
  • the inner space 146 is divided into two, and the inner space 146 is filled with a water-permeable material such as charcoal.
  • the filtering member 140 is embedded in the bottom surface of the third compartment 116 to allow water to flow through the inlet pipe 142 and the water to flow out through the outlet pipe 144 embedded in the intermediate partition 118.
  • One side may be located at the lower end of the third compartment 116 so as to contact the intermediate partition 118, the outlet pipe 144 may be embedded in the intermediate partition 118 to allow the water to flow out.
  • Water introduced into the third compartment 116 by the filtration member 140 flows into the inner space 146 of the filtration member 140 through the inlet pipe 142 and then into a permeable material such as charcoal. It is purified by the exhaust pipe 144 is discharged to the outside.
  • the inlet hole 149 formed in the inner partition 148 and the inlet hole 149 formed in the neighboring inner partition 148 are formed to be arranged in a diagonal direction to each other from the inlet pipe 142 to the outlet pipe 144.
  • the water is stored in the third compartment 116 for a long time.
  • the front portion 110a protruding forward of the body 110 is provided with a first moving path 150 which is formed to be inclined in a diagonal direction, so that the animals may activate the ecological block 100 along the first moving path 150. Allow to move from bottom to top.
  • the first moving path 150 may be formed in a step shape.
  • the body 110 has a second moving path 152 which is formed to be inclined upwardly from one side of the front part 110a and is formed to be inclined at the front part 110a. It is connected to each other with the first moving path 150 by a medium.
  • the first moving path 150 is inclined to each other in the vertical direction.
  • the structure is constructed so that the animals can move freely from the lower portion of the ecological activation block 100 to the upper portion along the first movement path 150.
  • the body 110 includes at least one doorway 119 formed through the front part 110a so as to communicate with the third compartment 116, and is formed to be inclined downward from the doorway 119.
  • the moving path 156 extends to the bottom surface of the front portion 110a. When the block is constructed, the fourth moving path 156 is constructed to be connected to the second moving path 152 of the adjacent body 110.
  • the first, second, third, and fourth moving paths 150, 152, 154, and 156 formed on the front portion 110a of the body 110 are connected to each other, so that the animals move from the river or the riverside to another place along the moving path. It is possible to freely move and maintain vitality by allowing animals to use the water stored in the third compartment 116 through the entrance 119 formed to communicate with the third compartment 116.
  • the present invention may be provided so that the concave archetype 117 concave at the bottom of the body 110 is located at the lower portion of the second compartment (114), such an archetype dining room 117 is the front portion (110a)
  • the entrance is exposed to the outside through), and the opposite side is formed in a closed cave shape, and is formed to a predetermined depth from the front portion 110a of the body 110 toward the rear portion.
  • Such an unoccupied dining room 117 may be inhabited by small-sized rodents such as voles or by amphibians such as frogs or toads when the ecological activation block 100 is built, and may inhabit nests such as birds. As well as by using the earth and sand stored in the Ungaseobang 117 plants to take root and vegetation, it is possible to obtain the effect of nature-friendly and to preserve the ecosystem.
  • the front portion (110a) is provided with at least one connection hole 115 is formed to pass through to communicate with the first compartment (112).
  • the connection hole 115 has an inlet formed in the front portion 110a is wide and the outlet formed in the first compartment 112 side is formed in a narrow approximately conical shape, the front portion (110a) More preferably, the inlet formed is wide and the outlet formed on the side of the first compartment 112 is narrow, and the width of the cross section of the middle portion formed from the middle to the outlet side of the length is substantially the same as the funnel shape.
  • connection hole 115 has a wide inlet formed in the front portion 110a and a narrow outlet formed at the side of the first compartment 112 so that the earth and sand stored in the first compartment 112 does not leak to the outside.
  • the water flowing into the first compartment 112 through the connection hole 115 is to be discharged to the outside.
  • the second compartment 114 is disposed at the front portion 110a at the left end of the body 110 so as to communicate with the second compartment 114 at the start point of the second moving path 152.
  • One side is opened toward the side to form a connection hole 115a, and the front end portion 110a communicates with the third compartment 116 at the end of the fourth moving path 156 at the right end of the body 110.
  • a connection hole (115b) is formed, respectively.
  • the connection hole 115b formed at the right side of the front portion 110a has a step portion formed in the middle of the length thereof, and the inlet formed at the front portion 110a has a wide step and communicates with the third compartment 116 side.
  • the portion to be formed is to have a narrow width.
  • connection holes 115a and 115b are formed and the ecological activation block 100 is continuously constructed
  • the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 of the neighboring block are linked to store the earth and sand ( 105 is formed
  • the connection holes 115a and 115b formed at the left and right sides of the body 110 are connected to each other to form a passage.
  • the part of the connection hole 115b formed in the right portion of the front portion 110a is formed to be stepped, so that the soil stored in the compartment 105 is prevented from leaking to the outside and the water flowing into the compartment 105 is It is to be discharged to the outside through the passage.
  • the soil is stored in the passage formed in connection with the two connecting holes (115a, 115b) formed on the left and right sides of the body 110 serves as a plant habitat for plants to take root and plant vegetation on the soil. By doing so, ecology can be activated.
  • the upper part of the first compartment 112 is opened and the second and third compartments 114 and 116 are provided with a cover 120 which seals the cover 120, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the coupling step 128 is formed on the upper part of the body 110 to insert the cover 120 to cover the open upper part of the body 110.
  • the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 are provided.
  • Two covers 120 are provided to cover the internal spaces of the two.
  • an assembly groove (not shown) is provided on a lower surface corresponding to the assembly protrusion 111 protruding from the upper end of the body 110 to cover the open upper portion of the body 110. It may be provided.
  • the cover 120 is provided to have an opening 124 having a predetermined size in an area corresponding to the first compartment 112 and to cover the upper portions of the second and third compartments 114 and 116.
  • each cover 120 is formed of two covers 120, left and right sides of the opening 124, which are areas corresponding to the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116, each cover 120 is formed. At least one through hole 126 having a predetermined size is formed in the 120 to allow water to flow into the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116. Water is introduced into the compartment through the through hole 126 and stored therein, so that the animals can use the water stored in the third compartment 116 through the entrance 119 formed at the front of the body 110. It is.
  • a net may be installed at the upper portion of the opening 124 or the first compartment 112 to prevent foreign substances such as leaves and grass from being introduced together with water from the outside.
  • the front portion (110a) of the present invention may be formed of a natural-friendly natural stone pattern.
  • Such natural stone patterns are formed of multi-patterned grooves, so that when the blocks are constructed, they not only beautiful the surrounding landscape but also harmonize with the surrounding environment.
  • the multi-pattern groove may be a passage for small animals, reptiles, and insects, thereby enabling more effective ecological activity.
  • the central compartment 212, the left compartments 214 and 216, and the right compartments 214 and 216 are formed therein so that water is stored in the central compartment 212 and the left side.
  • Compartments 214 and 216 and right compartments 214 and 216 are provided with a body 210 in which soil can be stored.
  • the body 210 includes a central compartment 212 having an inner space inside the bottom surface 210b, both sidewalls 218, and a rear wall 210c together with the front portion 210a, and the sidewalls 218. ) And left side compartments 214 and 216 and right side compartments 214 and 216 in which an inner space is formed by the side wall 218 of the neighboring block.
  • the earth and sand introduced into the left and right compartments 214 and 216 are stored together with water, and the central compartment 212 covers the upper portion with a cover 220 which will be described later. Be sure to
  • the assembling protrusion 211 is formed on the upper surface of the body 210 and the ecological activation block 200 is vertically stacked and installed by the assembling protrusion 211 and the corresponding assembly groove (not shown) It is easy to engage and can prevent slipping.
  • an assembly groove (not shown) corresponding to the assembly protrusion 211 should be formed on the bottom surface of the body 210 of the ecological activation block which is stacked vertically on the body 210.
  • the bottom surface of the central compartment 212 is provided with a filtration member 240 having an inlet pipe 242 and an outlet pipe 244.
  • the filtering member 240 has an inner space 246 and is formed in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the inner space 246 has a plurality of inner partitions 248 provided with inlet holes 249 at the boundary thereof. It is divided into two inner spaces 246, the water-permeable material such as charcoal is compressed and filled in the inner space 246, respectively.
  • the filtering member 240 may be embedded in the bottom surface of the central compartment 212 to allow water to flow through the inflow pipe 242 and to allow the water to flow out through the outflow pipe 244 embedded in the side wall 218.
  • one side may be located at the lower end of the central compartment 212 to contact the side wall 218, the outlet pipe 244 may be embedded in the side wall 218 to allow the water to flow out.
  • the water introduced into the central compartment 212 by the filtration member 240 is introduced into the inner space 246 of the filtration member 240 through the inlet pipe 242 and by a permeable material such as charcoal. Purified and discharged to the outside through the outflow pipe 244.
  • the inlet hole 249 formed in the inner partition 248 and the inlet hole 249 formed in the neighboring inner partition 248 are formed to be arranged in a diagonal direction to each other from the inlet pipe 242 to the outlet pipe 244.
  • the central compartment 212 is to be stored for a long time.
  • the front portion 210a protruding forward of the body 210 is provided with a first moving path 250 that is formed to be inclined in a diagonal direction, so that animals are activated along the first moving path 250. Allow to move from bottom to top.
  • the first moving path 250 may be formed in a step shape.
  • the body 210 has a second moving path 252 which is formed to be inclined upwardly from one side of the front part 210a and is formed to be inclined at the front part 210a. It is connected to each other with the first moving path 250 by a medium.
  • the first moving path 250 is inclined to each other in the vertical direction. It is constructed in a structure to allow the animals to move freely from the bottom of the ecological activation block 200 to the top along the first moving path (250).
  • the body 210 has at least one entrance 219 formed in the front portion 210a to communicate with the central compartment 212 in the middle of the length of the first moving path 250.
  • the body 210 has a fourth moving path 256 which is formed to be inclined upward toward the upper side of the unoccupied dining room 217 to the right side of the front portion 210a.
  • the fourth moving path 256 is constructed to be connected to the second moving path 252 of the adjacent body 210.
  • the first, second, third and fourth moving paths 250, 252, 254 and 256 formed on the front portion 210a of the body 210 are connected to each other, so that animals can freely move from the river or the riverside to another place through the moving path. It is possible to move and maintain vitality by allowing animals to use the water stored in the central compartment 212 through the doorway 219 formed to communicate with the central compartment 212.
  • the side wall 218 is preferably formed with a step 213 is a surface constituting the inner space of the central compartment 212. This means that when the water level of the water stored in the central compartment 212 is low, the animals enter the central compartment 212 through the doorway 219 to use the water, and then freely move to the outside.
  • the present invention may be provided with a concave unfolding restaurant 217 at the bottom of the body 210, such a unfolding restaurant 217 is exposed to the outside through the front portion 210a, the opposite side is closed It is made in the form of a cave, it is formed to a predetermined depth toward the rear portion from the front portion (210a) of the body (210).
  • the ecological habitat block 217 is constructed such as an ecologically active block 200
  • small-sized rodents such as rats may be inhabited, or amphibians such as frogs or toads may be inhabited by birds or nests.
  • amphibians such as frogs or toads
  • the front portion (210a) is provided with at least one connecting hole 215 is formed through the communication with the left compartment 214.
  • the connection hole 215 has a wide inlet formed in the front portion 210a, and an outlet formed in the left compartment 214 side is preferably formed in a narrow conical shape, and formed in the front portion 210a. It is more preferable that the entrance is wide and the outlet formed on the left compartment 214 side is narrow and the width of the cross section of the middle portion formed from the middle to the outlet side is the same, and is formed in a substantially funnel shape.
  • connection hole 215 may be provided in the front portion 210a so as to communicate with the right compartment 216.
  • the connection hole 215 may be formed at the same time on the left and right sides of the body 210, the connection hole 215 to communicate the left compartment 214 and the right compartment 216, the left or right of the body 210
  • the connection hole 215 may be formed only at one side to communicate with the left compartment 214 or the right compartment 216.
  • connection hole 215 has a wide inlet formed in the front portion 210a and a narrow outlet formed in the left and right compartments 214 and 216, so that the soil stored in the left and right compartments 214 and 216 is not leaked to the outside. The water flowing into the left and right compartments 214 and 216 through the 215 is to be discharged to the outside.
  • connection hole 215 is left compartment in the front compartment 210a to communicate with the left compartment 214 on the left side of the front portion 210a connected to the second moving path.
  • One side is opened toward the side 214 to form a connection hole 215a, and the right compartment at the front portion 210a to communicate with the right compartment 216 at the right portion of the front portion 210a connected to the fourth moving path (
  • One side may be provided with a connection hole 215b formed to be opened toward the 216, respectively.
  • the connection hole 215b formed at the right side of the front portion 210a is stepped so that the middle portion thereof is stepped, and the entrance formed at the front portion 210a is wide and connected to the right compartment 216 side.
  • the portion to be formed allows the width thereof to be narrowly formed.
  • the left compartment 214 and the right compartment 216 are connected to each other to form a compartment 205 having a predetermined space, and the left and right sides of the front portion 210a.
  • Two connecting holes 215a and 215b formed at the end are connected to each other to form one passage.
  • a portion of the connection hole 215b formed at the right side of the front portion 210a is formed to stop, so that the soil stored in the compartment 205 is prevented from leaking to the outside and the water flowing into the compartment 205 is It is to be discharged to the outside through the passage.
  • the soil is stored in the passage formed by connecting the connection holes (215a, 215b) formed on the left and right sides of the body 210 to play the role of a plant habitat that plants can root and plant vegetation on the soil. It can be activated.
  • the present invention is provided with a cover 220 for sealing the central compartment 212, the cover 220 is inserted into the coupling step 222 formed on the upper end of the body 210 is opened of the body 210 Combined to cover the top.
  • the cover 220 is provided with one or more through holes 226 formed to have a predetermined size to allow water to flow into the central compartment 212.
  • the front portion 210a of the present invention may be formed of a natural stone-like pattern.
  • Such natural stone patterns are formed of multi-patterned grooves, so that when the blocks are constructed, they not only beautiful the surrounding landscape but also harmonize with the surrounding environment.
  • the multi-pattern groove may be a passage of animals along with the first, second, third, and fourth moving paths 250, 252, 254, and 256 so that the ecological activity can be more effectively performed.
  • the eco-activation block 100, 200 configured as described above is built between the body (110, 210) between the concrete blocks are built or continuously built.
  • the body 110, 210 is built between the concrete blocks along the inclined direction of the first moving path (150, 250) formed in the front portion (110a, 210a) or ungseoseokseo 117, 217 Body (110, 210) having a) can be built side by side adjacent to each other.
  • the first moving paths 150 and 250 formed on the front parts 110a and 210a may be constructed in such a manner that they are inclinedly connected to each other in the vertical direction, and at the same time, the fourth moving paths 156 and 256 may be formed. Since the second moving paths 152 and 252 are constructed to be connected, the front parts 110a and the front parts 110a and 210 of the first and second moving paths 152, 154, 150, 252, 254 and 250 through the fourth moving paths 156 and 256, respectively. It is a structure connected to the doorway (119, 219) formed in 210a.
  • first, second, third and fourth movement paths (150, 152, 154, 156, 250, 252, 254, 256) animals can be moved to another place from the river or riverside, the third compartment 116 or the central compartment (212) through the entrance (119,219) You can use the water stored in).
  • the cover (120, 220) coupled to the upper portion of the body (110, 210) prevents a large amount of foreign matter from flowing into the river or riverside, through holes (126, 226 formed in the cover (120, 220) ) Only the filtered water can be stored inside the compartment.
  • the filtering members 140 and 240 provided in the central compartment 212 or the third compartment 116 are provided to prevent the water stored in the compartment from rapidly escaping to the outside, as well as the filtering members 140 and 240. By filtering foreign matter contained in the water by the), the water discharged to the outside is purified, clean water is discharged to the outside to prevent the pollution of the natural environment.
  • the present invention by storing the water in the compartment during flooding, it has a flood control capability, and can perform a stable water management function of the river and the riverside, and equipped with a filtering member in the compartment to purify the water discharged to the outside And by prolonging the storage duration it is possible to maintain the vitality by allowing the animals and the blocks and vegetation plants in the vicinity to use the water stored in the compartment during the dry season.
  • Ecological activation block 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown as constituting the retaining wall having a certain height by being built in the middle of the middle between the conventional concrete blocks 10, as shown in FIG.
  • the ecological activation block 300 having the unoccupied dining room 317 and the ecological activation block 300a having the first notch 360 are constructed to have a predetermined height. It is also possible to configure a retaining wall having a.
  • Ecological activation block 300 has a plurality of compartments (312,314) formed therein has a body 310 that can store water.
  • the body 310 forms a space therein by forming a bottom surface 310e, both sidewalls 310b and 310c and a rear wall 310d together with the front portion 310a.
  • the space includes a plurality of intermediate partitions 318 to form a first compartment 312 and a second compartment 314 provided in pairs on both sides thereof, and in the first compartment 312 together with water.
  • the introduced soil is stored and stored, and the second compartment 314 stores a predetermined amount of water introduced from the first compartment 312.
  • a pair of second compartments 314 formed at both left and right sides of the first compartment 312 and storing water are provided at a lower end of the first compartment 312 as illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • the flow pipe 330 is to maintain the same level with each other.
  • the flow pipe 330 is formed of a hollow pipe member of a predetermined length so that the open left and right ends thereof are exposed from the pair of second compartments 314, and a plurality of through holes 332 are provided on an outer surface thereof. Accordingly, water introduced into the first compartment 312 is introduced through the through hole 332 and guided and stored in the pair of second compartments 314, respectively.
  • the flow pipe 330 may be provided at a predetermined height away from the bottom surface 310e of the body 310 to maintain a predetermined level of water stored in the second compartment 314, but is not limited thereto. It may be provided in close proximity to the bottom surface 310e.
  • the front portion 310a protruding forward of the body 310 has a structure in which a step is formed in a diagonal direction to provide a first movement path 350 through which small animals, reptiles, and insects can move freely. .
  • At a lower end of the front portion 310a at least one first connection hole 315 is formed to communicate with the first compartment 312, and the first connection hole 315 is provided at the front portion 310a. It is preferable to be formed in the vicinity of the unoccupied dining room 317 formed at the bottom of the).
  • the water in the first compartment 312 is discharged to the outside through the first connecting hole 315 is dropped to the inlet of the spawn restaurant 317 to use the spawn restaurant 317 It is possible to provide water to various animals.
  • At least one second connection hole 316 is formed at an upper end of the front part 310a so as to communicate with the second compartment 314, and the second connection hole 316 is formed at the front part ( It is preferably formed at an upper end of the second moving path 352 which is formed to be inclined downward in the 310a and extends to the side of the front portion 310a.
  • the second moving path 352 is connected to the first moving path 350 through the third moving path 354 which is formed to be inclined at the front portion 310a.
  • the first movement path 350 may be constructed in a structure that is inclinedly connected to each other in the up and down direction, and when the first movement path 350 is connected to each other up and down, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the first movement path 350 is formed. Can move freely.
  • the present invention includes a cover 320 through which an opening 324 of a predetermined size is formed in a region corresponding to the first compartment 312, and the cover 320 includes the body.
  • the assembly groove 322 is provided on the lower surface corresponding to the assembly protrusion 311 protruding from the upper end of the 310 to be assembled to cover the open upper portion of the body 310.
  • At least one or more through-holes 326 having a predetermined size may be provided at both left and right sides of the opening 324 to allow water to flow into the second compartment 314.
  • the opening 324 may be provided with a net to effectively prevent the inflow of foreign matter such as leaves and grass with water from the outside.
  • the present invention is the front portion (310a) is a structure in which a pattern of the natural friendly natural stone form is formed.
  • Such natural stone patterns are formed of multi-patterned grooves to decorate rivers and riversides with a more natural environment, and make the surrounding landscape beautiful.
  • Such multi-patterned grooves may also be small animal, reptile and insect passages.
  • the present invention may be provided with a concave archetypes 317 concave at the bottom of the body 310, such as the archetypes 317 is shown in Figures 13 and 14, the front portion 310a Through the entrance is exposed to the outside, the opposite side is made of a closed cave shape, formed in a predetermined depth toward the rear portion from the front portion 310a of the body 310 portion.
  • Such a hungry dining room (317) is a small size rodents such as rats inhabit or amphibians such as frogs or toads, bird nests are also possible.
  • the first movement path 350 of the body 310 is located on the lower side when the body 310 is constructed as a retaining wall as shown in Figs. 19 and 20 It is preferably located on the upper side of the.
  • the body 310 is provided with a fourth moving path 356 which is formed to extend to the side of the front portion 310a inclined upward toward the upper side of the unoccupied dining room 317, which is located adjacent to the body ( The water is discharged through the second connection hole 316 connected to the second moving path 352 of 310 to send to the unoccupied dining room 317.
  • the first compartment 312 provided in the body 310 may include a partition 370 through which a plurality of through holes 372 are formed.
  • the partition 370 is coupled along the coupling groove 319 formed in the inner surface of the intermediate partition 318 constituting the first compartment 312, thereby having a predetermined size between the front portion 310a and the partition 370. It can form a space of.
  • the water introduced into the first compartment 312 together with the earth and sand is discharged forward through the through hole 372 formed in the partition 370, while the earth and sand remain as it is.
  • the opening 324 formed through the cover 320 may be provided to correspond to a space in which the soil is stored.
  • a second notch 318a at the distal end of the intermediate partition 318 to allow free movement to the habitat space formed by the front portion 310a and the partition 370.
  • the body 310 having the partition 370 in the first compartment 312 has an upper portion in an area corresponding to the first compartment 312.
  • a first notch 360 opened to allow water to flow into the first compartment 312 and be stored when the water level rises in the river where the retaining wall is installed.
  • the first notch 360 may preferably include a fifth movement path 358 extending downward from the front side to the rear side so as to be connected to the first compartment 312.
  • the front part 310a of the body 310 having the first notch part 360 includes a plurality of sixth movement paths 359 formed to be inclined to be connected to the first notch part 360. It is preferable.
  • the front portion 310a of the body 310 having the unoccupied dining room 317 or having the first notch 360 is cut portions 372, 374, 376, and 378 at edges or side surfaces thereof, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the plurality of the body 310 is continuously constructed by forming a, the space between the front portion 310a and the front portion adjacent thereto by the incision (372, 374, 376, 378) a variety of animals inhabit or plants can be planted You can secure additional.
  • the animals and plants freely use the space formed by the cutouts 372, 374, 376, and 378 to increase the natural restoration ability while further improving the natural affinity.
  • the ecological activation blocks 300 and 300a of the present invention configured as described above are constructed with the body 310 interposed between the concrete blocks 10 in the middle or continuously.
  • the body 310 is built between the concrete blocks 10 along the inclined direction of the first moving path 350 formed on the front portion 310a, or has the unoccupied dining room 317.
  • the body 310 or the body 310 having the first notch 360 may be horizontally adjacent to each other and adjacent to each other.
  • the first movement paths 350 formed on the front part 310a may be constructed in such a manner that they are inclinedly connected to each other in the vertical direction, and at the same time, the second and third movement paths are formed from the first movement paths 350.
  • the second connection hole 316 is connected through the 352 and 354.
  • Ungseoseo 317 is connected to the second and third moving paths 352 and 354 of the adjacent body 310 through the fourth moving path 356.
  • first, second, third and fourth moving paths 350, 352, 354 and 356 small-sized animals can move from rivers or riversides to other places, and use water discharged through the second connection holes 316.
  • the cover 320 located on the upper side of the body 310 effectively prevents a large amount of foreign matter from flowing from the upper side of the body 310, the water through the opening 324 the first compartment 312 It is allowed to flow into the water, and the water can be stored in the space of the second compartment 314 through a plurality of flow pipes 330 provided in the first compartment (312).
  • the unoccupied dining room 317 is connected to each other through a fourth moving path 356, the first notch portion 360
  • the sixth moving paths 359 are connected to each other.
  • the fourth movement path 356 formed to be inclined toward the upper side of the unoseo dining room 317 is extended to the side of the front portion 310a, which is the second connection hole 316 of the body 310 adjacently located.
  • the second movement path 352 extends downward from the connection to the third movement path 354, the upper end of the second movement path 352 is a ungseoseok 317 of the other body 310 is stacked on top
  • the present invention is a river maintenance work near the forest and when the body 310 is sandwiched between the concrete blocks 10 in order to protect the stream and the river or the pit, masonry or horizontally masonry on the river and river side Inhabited small animals, reptiles and insects can freely move up and down through the first moving path (350) to the sixth moving path (359), and can move the dwelling from rivers and rivers to other places.
  • the present invention by providing a plurality of ungmulseomyeon 317 in the river and the riverbank side, it is possible to provide a rugged habitat suitable for a variety of small animals, reptiles, birds and insects.
  • the habitat 317 can be used as a habitat for animals, birds and insects outside the water. To build a good environment, and to create a retaining wall of nature-friendly rivers and rivers that can sustain life.
  • first notch 360 when the first notch 360 is formed on the front surface of the body 310, water is stored in the first and second compartments 312 and 314 through the first notch 360 during a flood. It is equipped with a flood control capability, and in the dry season, by performing a reservoir function using the stored water, it also functions to control the stable quantity of rivers and riversides.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a block which is built up at a certain height on a riverside or a river near woodland. The block comprises: a body including a first compartment in which soils are stored, second and third compartments which are placed at the left and right sides of the first compartment in relation to an intermediate partition, wherein water is stored; a first passage which is formed diagonally at the front part of the body to enable the movements of small animals, reptiles and insects; a cover which is installed on the top of the body to open the top of the first compartment; and a pipe which crosses the first compartment to connect the inner spaces of the second and the third compartments. According to this invention, small animals, reptiles and insects which inhabit a river or riverside can pass through the block freely, inhabit the block by using the water stored in the compartments in a drought. In addition, the block is equipped with a flood control function by storing water at the compartments in a flood and is also able to manage stably the quantity of water at a river or a riverside.

Description

[규칙 제26조에 의한 보정] 생태활성화 블록[Correction under Rule 26] Ecological Activation Block
본 발명은 임야와 인접한 하천, 하안 변에 일정 높이로 축조되는 블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 전면에 이동통로가 형성되어 동물들이 블록을 타고 이동할 수 있고, 내부에는 저수 공간이 형성되어 저수 공간에 저장된 물을 동물들이 갈수기에 이용할 수 있도록 환경친화적으로 구축할 수 있는 생태활성화 블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a block that is built at a certain height in the river, the riverside adjacent to the forest, more specifically, a moving passage is formed on the front surface of the animal can move in the block, the storage space is formed inside the storage space The present invention relates to an eco-activation block that can be used to build environmentally friendly water for animals to use in the dry season.
일반적으로 하천 및 하안에는 옹벽이 축조되는데, 이와 같은 옹벽은 지표지반의 토압력을 저항하여 흙이 무너지지 못하도록 일정 높이로 축조된다.In general, retaining walls are constructed in rivers and riverbanks. Such retaining walls are constructed to a certain height so as to resist soil pressure on the ground and prevent soil from collapsing.
그러나 이러한 종래의 옹벽은 일반 콘크리트 몰탈을 이용하여 옹벽을 축조하거나, 돌을 쌓아 옹벽을 축조함으로써 환경 친화적이지 못한 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional retaining wall has a problem in that it is not environmentally friendly by constructing the retaining wall using ordinary concrete mortar, or by building the retaining wall by stacking stones.
특히 종래의 콘크리트 옹벽은 단순히 콘크리트 블록들을 높게 축조하여 하천 및 하안 지반을 지탱하는 구조이기 때문에, 별도의 저수 기능을 갖지 못하여 빗물이 급배수되고, 갈수 현상이 빠르게 진행되어 하천, 하안변에 서식하는 소동물, 파충류, 곤충들은 물부족으로 인하여 생명을 유지하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In particular, the conventional concrete retaining wall is a structure that simply supports the river and riverbed ground by constructing high concrete blocks, so it does not have a separate reservoir function, the rainwater is rapidly drained, and the drainage phenomenon is rapidly progressed to inhabit the river and the riverside. Small animals, reptiles, insects were difficult to maintain life due to lack of water.
또한, 그 표면은 단순한 평면으로 이루어져 있어 하천 변에 서식하는 자연 생태게의 동물들이 이동할 수 있는 통로가 제한되어 있어서 더욱더 하천 변에 서식하는 동물들은 그 서식처를 잃고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the surface is composed of a simple plane, so that the path of the animals of the natural ecological crab inhabit the river is restricted, so the animals living in the riverside are losing their habitat.
뿐만 아니라 이와 같은 종래의 콘크리트 옹벽에서는 하천의 배수 속도가 빨라지게 되어 갈수기에는 물이 급속하게 부족하게 되어 하천, 하안변에 서식하는 동물들이 물부족으로 인하여 생명을 유지하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional concrete retaining wall has a problem that it becomes difficult to maintain life due to the lack of water due to the lack of water due to the rapid lack of water in the drainage season is the drainage speed of the river becomes faster.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 하천 및 하안 변에 서식하는 동물들이 자유롭게 이동할 수 있고, 하천 및 하안 변에 동,식물들의 웅거형 서식지를 제공함은 물론, 물속에서는 어소를 제공할 수 있음으로써 다양한 동,식물들이 서식하기 좋은 환경을 구축할 수 있는 생태활성화 블록을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object is that animals inhabiting rivers and riversides can move freely, and provide a habitat-type habitat of animals and plants on rivers and riversides, as well as in the water Esau provides an ecological revitalization block that can provide an environment for a variety of animals and plants.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 홍수시 물을 일정량 저장하여 하천 및 하안 변에서의 수량을 안정적으로 관리할 수 있으며, 여과부재를 구비하여 외부로 배출되는 물의 수질 정화 및 저장지속시간을 장기화하여 갈수기에 동물들과 블록 및 그 주변에 식생하는 식물들이 격실내에 저장된 물을 이용할 수 있도록 함으로써 생명력을 유지할 수 있는 생태활성화 블록을 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to store a certain amount of water during flooding to stably manage the quantity of water in the rivers and riverside, and equipped with a filtration member to purify the water quality of the water discharged to the outside and to prolong the storage duration The present invention provides an ecologically active block that can maintain vitality by making water stored in a compartment available to animals, blocks, and vegetation surrounding them.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하천 및 하안 변에 일정 높이로 축조되는 블록에 있어서, 토사가 저장되는 제1격실과, 중간 격벽을 경계로 상기 제1격실의 좌우 양측에 배치되어 물이 저장되는 제2격실 및 제3격실을 구비하는 몸체; 상기 몸체의 전면부에 동물의 이동이 가능하도록 대각 방향으로 형성되는 제1이동로; 상기 제1격실의 상부가 개방되도록 상기 몸체의 상부에 구비되는 덮개; 및 상기 제2격실과 제3격실의 내부공간을 연통하도록 상기 제1격실을 가로지르는 유동관을 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a block constructed at a certain height in the river and the lower side, the first compartment in which the earth and sand is stored, and is arranged on both sides of the left and right sides of the first compartment bordering the middle partition water A body having a second compartment and a third compartment to be stored; A first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable movement of an animal on a front portion of the body; A cover provided on an upper portion of the body to open an upper portion of the first compartment; And a flow pipe crossing the first compartment so as to communicate internal spaces of the second compartment and the third compartment.
한편, 본 발명은 하천 및 하안 변에 일정 높이로 축조되는 블록에 있어서, 물이 저장되는 중앙격실과, 중간격벽을 경계로 상기 중앙격실의 좌우 양측에 배치되고 상기 중간격벽과 이웃하는 블록에 의해 내부공간이 형성되어 토사가 저장되는 좌,우측격실로 이루어진 몸체; 상기 몸체의 전면부에 동물의 이동이 가능하도록 대각 방향으로 형성되는 제1이동로; 상기 중앙격실의 상부에 구비되는 덮개; 및 상기 중앙격실의 하단에 구비되어 수질정화 및 물의 배출 속도를 조절하는 여과부재를 포함한다.On the other hand, the present invention is a block constructed at a certain height in the river and river side, the central compartment in which water is stored and the middle partition arranged on the left and right sides of the central compartment bordered by the intermediate partition by the block adjacent to the intermediate partition An interior space formed with a body consisting of left and right compartments in which soil is stored; A first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable movement of an animal on a front portion of the body; A cover provided at an upper portion of the central compartment; And a filtration member provided at a lower end of the central compartment to control water quality and discharge rate of water.
또한, 본 발명은 하천 및 하안 변에 일정 높이로 축조되는 블록에 있어서, 내부에 다수의 중간격벽을 갖추어 토사가 저장되는 제1격실과 물이 저장되는 제2격실을 구비하는 몸체; 상기 몸체의 전방에 구비되는 전면부에 동물의 이동이 가능하도록 대각방향으로 형성되는 제1 이동로; 상기 제1격실과 대응하는 영역에 일정크기의 개구부를 형성하여 상기 몸체의 상부에 조립되는 덮개 ; 및 상기 제1격실의 하단에 배치되고, 외부면에 복수개의 관통공을 형성하여 상기 제1격실내의 물을 상기 제2격실로 안내유입하는 다수의 유공관;을 포함한다.In addition, the present invention is a block constructed at a certain height on the river and river side, the body having a plurality of intermediate partitions in the interior having a first compartment for storing soil and a second compartment for storing water; A first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable movement of an animal in a front portion provided in front of the body; A cover assembled to an upper portion of the body by forming an opening having a predetermined size in an area corresponding to the first compartment; And a plurality of perforated pipes disposed at a lower end of the first compartment and forming a plurality of through holes on an outer surface to guide the water in the first compartment into the second compartment.
상기와 같은 생태활성화 블록에 의하면 임야 인근의 하천정비공사를 하면서 하천 및 하안이나 뚝을 보호하기 위하여 콘크리트 블록들이 조적되는 경우, 하천 및 하안 변에 서식하는 동물들이 제1이동로 내지 제4이동로를 통하여 자유롭게 이동할 수 있도록 하고, 몸체의 전면부에 웅거 서식방을 형성하여 동,식물들이 서식할 수 있는 웅거형 서식지를 제공함으로써, 생명력을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the ecological activation block as described above, when concrete blocks are stacked to protect rivers and riverbanks or banks while river maintenance works near forests, animals inhabiting the riverbanks and riverbanks are the first to fourth migration paths. By allowing them to move freely through, and forming a hunger habitat on the front of the body to provide a bog-type habitat in which animals and plants can inhabit, there is an effect of maintaining vitality.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면 홍수시 격실에 물을 저장하여 홍수 조절 능력을 구비하고, 하천 및 하안변의 안정된 수량 관리 기능을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention has the effect of storing the water in the compartment during flooding to provide a flood control capability, and to maintain a stable water management function of the river and the riverside.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면 격실내에 여과부재를 구비하여 외부로 배출되는 물의 수질 정화 및 저장지속시간을 장기화하여 갈수기에 동물 및 그 주변에 식생하는 식물들이 격실내에 저장된 물을 이용할 수 있도록 함으로써 생명력을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention is provided with a filtration member in the compartment to prolong the water purification and storage duration of the water discharged to the outside to allow the animals and the vegetation around the vegetation to use the water stored in the compartment during the dry season It is effective to maintain.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 A-A'단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 여과부재의 전체 사시도.3 is an overall perspective view of a filtration member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 도 3의 B-B'단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'of FIG.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 덮개 변형예의 전체사시도.5 is an overall perspective view of a modification of the cover of the ecological activation block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 시공상태도.Figure 6 is a construction state of the ecological activation block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 전체 사시도.7 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 7의 C-C'단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C 'of FIG.
도 9는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 여과부재의 전체 사시도.9 is an overall perspective view of a filtration member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 도 9의 D-D'단면도.FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D 'in FIG. 9; FIG.
도 11은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 시공상태도.Figure 11 is a construction state of the ecological activation block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 전체 사시도.12 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 도 12의 E-E'단면도.FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E 'of FIG. 12;
도 14는 도 13의 F-F'단면도.14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF ′ in FIG. 13;
도 15는 본 발명의 제3실시예의 변형예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 전체 사시도.15 is an overall perspective view of an ecological activation block according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention;
도 16은 도 15에 도시된 몸체를 상세히 도시한 분해 사시도.16 is an exploded perspective view showing in detail the body shown in FIG.
도 17는 본 발명의 제3실시예의 변형예에 따른 생태활성화 블록에 구비되는 전면부를 도시한 정면 사시도.17 is a front perspective view showing a front portion provided in the ecological activation block according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명의 제3실시예의 변형예에 따른 생태활성화 블록에 구비되는 전면부를 도시한 후면 사시도.18 is a rear perspective view showing a front part provided in the ecological activation block according to the modification of the third embodiment of the present invention;
도 19는 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 시공상태도로서, 콘크리트 블록들 사이에 축조되는 상태를 도시한 정면도.19 is a construction state diagram of the ecological activation block according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a front view showing a state built between the concrete blocks.
도 20은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록의 시공상태도로서 수평방향으로 축조되는 상태를 도시한 정면도.20 is a front view showing a state in which the construction state in the horizontal direction as a construction state diagram of the ecological activation block according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명-Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
100,200,300,300a : 생태활성화 블록 110,210,310 : 몸체100,200,300,300a: Ecological activation block 110,210,310: Body
110a,210a,310a : 전면부 110b,110c,310b,310c : 측벽110a, 210a, 310a: front side 110b, 110c, 310b, 310c: side wall
110d,310d : 후벽 111,311 : 조립돌기110d, 310d: Rear wall 111,311: Assembly protrusion
112,312 : 제1격실 114,314 : 제2격실112,312: First compartment 114,314: Second compartment
115 : 연결공 116 : 제3격실115: connector 116: third compartment
117,217,317 : 웅거서식방 118,318 : 중간격벽117,217,317: Ungseoseo Restaurant 118,318: Middle bulkhead
119,219 : 출입구 120,220,320 : 덮개119,219 Doorway 120,220,320 Cover
124,324 : 개구부 126,226,326 : 관통공124,324 Openings 126,226,326 Through holes
130,330 : 유동관 140,240 : 여과부재130,330 flow pipe 140,240 filter member
142,242 : 유입관 144,244 : 유출관142,242 Inlet pipe 144,244 Outlet pipe
146,246: 내부공간 148,248 : 내부격벽146,246: Internal space 148,248: Internal bulkhead
149,249 : 유입공 150,250,350 : 제1이동로149,249: Inlet hole 150,250,350: First moving path
152,252,352 : 제2이동로 154,254,354 : 제3이동로152,252,352: Second Moveway 154,254,354: Third Moveway
156,256,356 : 제4이동로 210b,310e : 바닥면156,256,356: 4th movement path 210b, 310e: floor surface
210c : 후벽 212 : 중앙격실210c: rear wall 212: central compartment
213 : 단차 214 : 좌측격실213: step 214: left compartment
215 : 연결공 216 : 우측격실215: connecting hole 216: right compartment
218 : 측벽 222 : 결합단턱218: side wall 222: coupling step
315 : 제1연결공 316 : 제2연결공315: first connection hole 316: second connection hole
358 : 제5이동로 359 : 제6이동로358: 5th movement route 359: 6th movement route
360 : 제1노치부 370 : 칸막이360: first notch 370: partition
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- 제1실시예First embodiment
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록(100)은 내부에 제1격실(112),제2격실(114) 및 제3격실(116)이 형성되어 제1격실(112)에는 토사가 저장되고, 제2격실(114) 및 제3격실(116)에는 물을 저장할 수 있는 몸체(110)를 구비한다. Ecological activation block 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is the first compartment 112, the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 is formed therein the earth and sand in the first compartment 112 The body 110 is stored, and the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 have a body 110 capable of storing water.
이와 같은 몸체(110)는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 전면부(110a)와 양 측벽(110b,110c) 및 후벽(110d)을 갖추어 내측에 내부공간을 형성하고, 상기 내부공간에는 복수의 중간격벽(118)을 구비하여 제1격실(112)과 그 좌우 양측에 중간격벽(118)을 경계로 제2격실(114) 및 제3격실(116)을 형성한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the body 110 includes a front portion 110a, both sidewalls 110b and 110c, and a rear wall 110d to form an inner space therein, and a plurality of intermediate portions in the inner space. The partition 118 is provided to form the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 on the left and right sides of the first compartment 112 and the intermediate partition 118.
그리고 상기 제1격실(112)에는 물과 더불어 유입된 토사가 잔류 되어 저장되며, 상기 제2격실(114)과 제3격실(116)은 후술할 덮개(120)로 그 상부를 덮어 토사는 유입되지 않고 물만 유입되어 일정량 저장되도록 한다. 이때, 상기 제1격실(112)의 바닥면은 개구되도록 형성한다.In addition, the earth and sand introduced into the first compartment 112 are stored with water, and the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 are covered with the cover 120 to be described later. Only water is introduced to store a certain amount. At this time, the bottom surface of the first compartment 112 is formed to be opened.
도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 생태활성화 블록(100)의 몸체(110)는 직상부에 배치되는 다른 몸체(110)를 바로 적층하여 생태활성화 블록(100)을 수직형으로 축조하는 경우, 아래쪽에 배치되는 몸체(110)의 제1격실(112)과 직상부에 배치되는 몸체의 제1격실이 서로 일직선상에 위치하도록 축조하여 상하에 배치되는 생태활성화 블록(100)의 제1격실(112)이 토사에 의해 동시에 채워지도록 함으로써, 시공 후 생태활성화 블록(100)이 시공 면에서 발생되는 토압에 의해서 전방으로 밀리는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.As shown in FIG. 6, when the body 110 of the ecological activation block 100 is directly stacked on another body 110 disposed above, the ecological activation block 100 is built vertically, The first compartment 112 of the ecological activation block 100 that is arranged up and down by building so that the first compartment 112 of the body 110 is disposed and the first compartment of the body disposed directly above the first compartment 112 By being filled at the same time by the soil, it is possible to prevent the ecological activation block 100 from being pushed forward by the earth pressure generated in the construction surface after construction.
한편, 도면에는 도시하지 않았지만, 생태활성화 블록(100)의 몸체(110)에 직상부에 배치되는 다른 몸체(110)를 바로 적층하여 생태활성화 블록(100)을 지그재그형으로 축조하는 경우, 아래쪽에 배치되는 몸체(110)의 제1격실(112)과 직상부에 배치되는 몸체(110)의 좌우 측이 연계되어 형성되는 격실(105)이 서로 일직선상에 위치하도록 축조하여 위쪽에 배치되는 생태활성화 블록(100)의 제1격실(112)과 아래쪽에 배치되는 몸체(110)의 좌우 측이 연계되어 형성되는 격실(105)이 토사에 의해 동시에 채워지도록 함으로써, 시공 후 생태활성화 블록(100)의 제1격실(112)이 시공 면에서 발생되는 토압에 의해서 전방으로 밀리는 것을 방지할 수 있다.On the other hand, although not shown in the drawing, when the other body 110 is disposed directly on the body 110 of the ecological activation block 100 directly stacked to build the zigzag-shaped ecological activation block 100, Activation of the ecology that is arranged above the first compartment 112 of the body 110 to be arranged and the compartments 105 formed by connecting the left and right sides of the body 110 arranged in a straight line are located in a straight line with each other Compartment 105 formed by linking the first compartment 112 of the block 100 and the left and right sides of the body 110 disposed below is simultaneously filled by earth and sand, so that the ecological activation block 100 after construction The first compartment 112 can be prevented from being pushed forward by the earth pressure generated at the construction surface.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1격실(112)의 좌우 양측에 형성되어 물이 저장되는 제2격실(114) 및 제3격실(116)은 제2격실(114)과 제3격실(116)의 내부공간을 연통하도록 상기 제1격실(112)의 내부공간을 가로 지르는 유동관(130)이 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 formed on the left and right sides of the first compartment 112 to store water may include the second compartment 114 and the third compartment ( A flow pipe 130 is disposed across the inner space of the first compartment 112 so as to communicate the inner space of the 116.
이러한 유동관(130)은 일정길이의 중공의 파이프재로 이루어지며, 개방된 좌우양단이 일 방향성을 갖도록 상기 제2,3격실(114, 116)과 연결되도록 설치한다. 이때, 제2격실(114)과 연통하는 일측단의 높이가 제3격실(116)과 연통하는 타측단의 높이보다 높게 설치됨으로써, 제2격실(114)의 물이 상기 유동관(130)을 통하여 제3격실(116)로 이동하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 따라 상기 제2격실(114)로 유입된 물은 상기 유동관(130)을 통하여 유입되어 제3격실(116)로 안내되어 저장되는 것이다.The flow pipe 130 is made of a hollow pipe material of a predetermined length, and is installed so as to be connected to the second and third compartments 114 and 116 so that the open left and right ends thereof have one direction. At this time, the height of one side end communicating with the second compartment 114 is installed higher than the height of the other end communicating with the third compartment 116, the water of the second compartment 114 through the flow pipe 130 It is preferable to move to the third compartment 116. Accordingly, the water introduced into the second compartment 114 is introduced through the flow pipe 130 and guided to the third compartment 116 to be stored.
도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제3격실(116)의 바닥면에는 유입관(142)과 유출관(144)이 구비된 여과부재(140)가 추가로 구비된다. 상기 여과부재(140)는 내부공간(146)을 구비하여 원기둥형상이나 직육면체형상으로 형성되고, 상기 내부공간(146)은 유입공(149)이 구비된 다수의 내부격벽(148)을 경계로 여러 개의 내부공간(146)으로 구획되며, 상기 내부공간(146)에는 숯과 같은 투수성 물질이 압착되어 각각 채워진다. 이때 여과부재(140)는 제3격실(116)의 바닥면에 매입되어 유입관(142)을 통하여 물이 유입되고 중간격벽(118)에 매입된 유출관(144)을 통하여 물이 유출되도록 할 수 있으며, 일측이 중간격벽(118)에 접하도록 제3격실(116)의 하단에 위치하여 유출관(144)이 중간격벽(118)에 매입되어 물을 외부로 유출하도록 할 수도 있다.As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bottom surface of the third compartment 116 is further provided with a filtration member 140 having an inlet pipe 142 and an outlet pipe 144. The filtering member 140 has an inner space 146 and is formed in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the inner space 146 has a plurality of inner partitions 148 provided with inflow holes 149 at a boundary thereof. The inner space 146 is divided into two, and the inner space 146 is filled with a water-permeable material such as charcoal. At this time, the filtering member 140 is embedded in the bottom surface of the third compartment 116 to allow water to flow through the inlet pipe 142 and the water to flow out through the outlet pipe 144 embedded in the intermediate partition 118. One side may be located at the lower end of the third compartment 116 so as to contact the intermediate partition 118, the outlet pipe 144 may be embedded in the intermediate partition 118 to allow the water to flow out.
이와 같은 여과부재(140)에 의하여 제3격실(116)에 유입된 물은 상기 유입관(142)을 통하여 여과부재(140)의 내부공간(146)으로 유입된 후 숯과 같은 투수성 물질에 의해 정화되어 유출관(144)을 통하여 외부로 배출된다.Water introduced into the third compartment 116 by the filtration member 140 flows into the inner space 146 of the filtration member 140 through the inlet pipe 142 and then into a permeable material such as charcoal. It is purified by the exhaust pipe 144 is discharged to the outside.
이때, 내부격벽(148)에 형성된 유입공(149)과 이웃하는 내부격벽(148)에 형성된 유입공(149)은 서로 대각방향으로 배치되도록 형성하여 유입관(142)에서 유출관(144)까지의 이동경로가 길어지도록 함으로써, 제3격실(116)에 물이 장기간 저장될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.At this time, the inlet hole 149 formed in the inner partition 148 and the inlet hole 149 formed in the neighboring inner partition 148 are formed to be arranged in a diagonal direction to each other from the inlet pipe 142 to the outlet pipe 144. By making the movement path of the long, the water is stored in the third compartment 116 for a long time.
상기 몸체(110)의 전방으로 돌출형성되는 전면부(110a)에는 대각 방향으로 경사지게 형성되는 제1이동로(150)가 구비되어 동물들이 제1이동로(150)를 따라 생태활성화 블록(100)의 하부에서 상부로 이동할 수 있도록 한다. 이때 제1이동로(150)는 계단형으로 형성될 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.The front portion 110a protruding forward of the body 110 is provided with a first moving path 150 which is formed to be inclined in a diagonal direction, so that the animals may activate the ecological block 100 along the first moving path 150. Allow to move from bottom to top. At this time, it is noted that the first moving path 150 may be formed in a step shape.
그리고 상기 몸체(110)는 그 전면부(110a)의 일측면에서 상향으로 경사지게 연장형성되는 제2이동로(152)가 형성되어 전면부(110a)에 경사지게 형성되는 제3이동로(154)를 매개로 제1이동로(150)와 서로 연결되도록 한다.In addition, the body 110 has a second moving path 152 which is formed to be inclined upwardly from one side of the front part 110a and is formed to be inclined at the front part 110a. It is connected to each other with the first moving path 150 by a medium.
이와 같은 몸체(110)는 전면부(110a)에 형성된 제1이동로(150)의 경사방향을 따라서 다른 블록들과 더불어 축조되면, 상기 제1이동로(150)는 상하방향에서 서로 경사지게 연결되는 구조로 축조되어 동물들이 제1이동로(150)를 따라 생태활성화 블록(100)의 하부에서 상부로 자유롭게 이동할 수 있도록 한다.When the body 110 is constructed together with the other blocks along the inclined direction of the first moving path 150 formed on the front portion 110a, the first moving path 150 is inclined to each other in the vertical direction. The structure is constructed so that the animals can move freely from the lower portion of the ecological activation block 100 to the upper portion along the first movement path 150.
또한, 상기 몸체(110)는 전면부(110a)에 제3격실(116)과 연통되도록 관통형성되는 적어도 하나의 출입구(119)를 구비하며, 상기 출입구(119)로부터 하향으로 경사지게 형성되는 제4이동로(156)가 전면부(110a)의 바닥면까지 연장된다. 그리고 이러한 제4이동로(156)는 블록이 축조되는 경우 인접하는 몸체(110)의 제2이동로(152)에 연결되도록 축조된다.In addition, the body 110 includes at least one doorway 119 formed through the front part 110a so as to communicate with the third compartment 116, and is formed to be inclined downward from the doorway 119. The moving path 156 extends to the bottom surface of the front portion 110a. When the block is constructed, the fourth moving path 156 is constructed to be connected to the second moving path 152 of the adjacent body 110.
이와 같이 몸체(110)의 전면부(110a)에 형성되는 제1,2,3,4이동로(150,152,154,156)가 모두 연결되도록 함으로써, 동물들이 상기 이동로를 따라 하천이나 하안 변에서 다른 장소로의 자유로운 이동이 가능하고, 제3격실(116)과 연통하도록 형성되는 출입구(119)를 통하여 동물들이 제3격실(116)에 저장되어 있는 물을 이용할 수 있도록 함으로써 생명력을 유지할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.As such, the first, second, third, and fourth moving paths 150, 152, 154, and 156 formed on the front portion 110a of the body 110 are connected to each other, so that the animals move from the river or the riverside to another place along the moving path. It is possible to freely move and maintain vitality by allowing animals to use the water stored in the third compartment 116 through the entrance 119 formed to communicate with the third compartment 116.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 몸체(110)의 하단에 오목한 웅거서식방(117)이 제2격실(114)의 하부에 위치하도록 구비될 수 있으며, 이와 같은 웅거서식방(117)은 전면부(110a)를 통해 입구가 외부노출되고, 그 반대편은 폐쇄된 동굴형태로 이루어지는 것으로서, 몸체(110)의 전면부(110a)에서 후면부를 향하도록 일정 깊이 형성되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention may be provided so that the concave archetype 117 concave at the bottom of the body 110 is located at the lower portion of the second compartment (114), such an archetype dining room 117 is the front portion (110a) The entrance is exposed to the outside through), and the opposite side is formed in a closed cave shape, and is formed to a predetermined depth from the front portion 110a of the body 110 toward the rear portion.
이와 같은 웅거서식방(117)은 생태활성화 블록(100)이 축조되는 경우, 들쥐와 같은 작은 크기의 설치류들이 서식하거나 개구리 또는 두꺼비와 같은 양서류의 서식은 물론 조류 등이 둥지를 만들어 서식할 수 있을 뿐만아니라 웅거서식방(117)에 저장된 토사를 이용하여 식물들이 뿌리를 내리고 식생할 수 있도록 함으로써, 자연친화적이고 생태계를 보존할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.Such an unoccupied dining room 117 may be inhabited by small-sized rodents such as voles or by amphibians such as frogs or toads when the ecological activation block 100 is built, and may inhabit nests such as birds. As well as by using the earth and sand stored in the Ungaseobang 117 plants to take root and vegetation, it is possible to obtain the effect of nature-friendly and to preserve the ecosystem.
한편, 상기 전면부(110a)에는 상기 제1격실(112)과 연통되도록 관통되어 형성되는 적어도 하나의 연결공(115)이 구비된다. 상기 연결공(115)은 상기 전면부(110a)에 형성되는 입구는 넓고 상기 제1격실(112)측에 형성되는 출구는 좁은 대략 원추형상으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 전면부(110a)에 형성되는 입구가 넓고 상기 제1격실(112)측에 형성되는 출구가 좁으며 그 길이 중간에서 출구쪽까지 형성되는 중간부의 단면의 폭이 동일한 대략 깔대기형상으로 형성되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.On the other hand, the front portion (110a) is provided with at least one connection hole 115 is formed to pass through to communicate with the first compartment (112). The connection hole 115 has an inlet formed in the front portion 110a is wide and the outlet formed in the first compartment 112 side is formed in a narrow approximately conical shape, the front portion (110a) More preferably, the inlet formed is wide and the outlet formed on the side of the first compartment 112 is narrow, and the width of the cross section of the middle portion formed from the middle to the outlet side of the length is substantially the same as the funnel shape.
이와 같은 연결공(115)은 전면부(110a)에 형성되는 입구가 넓고 제1격실(112)측에 형성되는 출구가 좁게 형성됨으로써 제1격실(112)에 저장되는 토사는 외부로 유출되지 않고 연결공(115)을 통하여 제1격실(112)에 유입되는 물이 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The connection hole 115 has a wide inlet formed in the front portion 110a and a narrow outlet formed at the side of the first compartment 112 so that the earth and sand stored in the first compartment 112 does not leak to the outside. The water flowing into the first compartment 112 through the connection hole 115 is to be discharged to the outside.
또한, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 몸체(110)의 좌측단에는 상기 제2이동로(152)의 시작지점에 제2격실(114)과 연통되도록 전면부(110a)에서 제2격실(114)쪽으로 일측이 개구되어 연결공(115a)이 형성되고, 상기 몸체(110)의 우측단에는 상기 제4이동로(156)의 끝지점에 제3격실(116)과 연통되도록 전면부(110a)에서 제3격실(116)쪽으로 일측이 개구되어 형성되는 연결공(115b)이 각각 구비될 수도 있다. 이때 전면부(110a)의 우측부분에 형성되는 연결공(115b)은 그 길이중간 부분이 단차지게 형성되고, 전면부(110a)에 형성되는 입구는 넓고 제3격실(116)측에 연통되도록 단차지게 형성되는 부분은 그 폭이 좁게 형성되도록 한다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the second compartment 114 is disposed at the front portion 110a at the left end of the body 110 so as to communicate with the second compartment 114 at the start point of the second moving path 152. One side is opened toward the side to form a connection hole 115a, and the front end portion 110a communicates with the third compartment 116 at the end of the fourth moving path 156 at the right end of the body 110. At one side toward the third compartment 116 may be provided with a connection hole (115b) is formed, respectively. In this case, the connection hole 115b formed at the right side of the front portion 110a has a step portion formed in the middle of the length thereof, and the inlet formed at the front portion 110a has a wide step and communicates with the third compartment 116 side. The portion to be formed is to have a narrow width.
이와 같이 연결공(115a,115b)이 형성되어 생태활성화 블록(100)이 연속하여 축조되면 상기 제2격실(114)과 이웃하는 블록의 제3격실(116)이 연계되어 토사가 저장되는 격실(105)을 형성하게 되고, 몸체(110)의 좌우측에 형성되는 연결공(115a,115b)이 서로 연계되어 통로를 형성하게 된다. 그리고 전면부(110a)의 우측부분에 형성되는 연결공(115b)의 일부가 단차지도록 형성됨으로써, 격실(105)내에 저장된 토사가 외부로 유출되는 것은 방지하고 격실(105)내에 유입되는 물은 상기 통로를 통하여 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.As such, when the connection holes 115a and 115b are formed and the ecological activation block 100 is continuously constructed, the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 of the neighboring block are linked to store the earth and sand ( 105 is formed, and the connection holes 115a and 115b formed at the left and right sides of the body 110 are connected to each other to form a passage. And the part of the connection hole 115b formed in the right portion of the front portion 110a is formed to be stepped, so that the soil stored in the compartment 105 is prevented from leaking to the outside and the water flowing into the compartment 105 is It is to be discharged to the outside through the passage.
또한, 몸체(110)의 좌우측에 형성되는 두 개의 연결공(115a,115b)에 의해 연계되어 형성되는 통로에는 토사가 저장되어 상기 토사에 식물들이 뿌리를 내리고 식생할 수 있는 식물서식처의 역할을 수행함으로써 생태를 활성화시킬 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the soil is stored in the passage formed in connection with the two connecting holes (115a, 115b) formed on the left and right sides of the body 110 serves as a plant habitat for plants to take root and plant vegetation on the soil. By doing so, ecology can be activated.
본 발명은 제1격실(112)의 상부는 개방되고 제2,3격실(114, 116)은 밀폐하는 덮개(120)가 구비되며, 이러한 덮개(120)는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 몸체(110)의 상부에 결합단턱(128)을 형성하여 상기 덮개(120)를 삽입하여 몸체(110)의 개방된 상부를 덮도록 구비되어 제2격실(114)과 제3격실(116)의 내부공간을 각각 덮을 수 있도록 두 개의 덮개(120)가 구비된다.According to the present invention, the upper part of the first compartment 112 is opened and the second and third compartments 114 and 116 are provided with a cover 120 which seals the cover 120, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. As described above, the coupling step 128 is formed on the upper part of the body 110 to insert the cover 120 to cover the open upper part of the body 110. The second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116 are provided. Two covers 120 are provided to cover the internal spaces of the two.
또한, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 몸체(110)의 상단부에 돌출형성된 조립돌기(111)와 대응되는 하부면에 조립홈(미도시)을 갖추어 상기 몸체(110)의 개방된 상부를 덮도록 구비될 수도 있다. 이때, 상기 덮개(120)는 제1격실(112)과 대응되는 영역에 일정크기의 개구부(124)가 구비되고 제2,3격실(114. 116)의 상부를 덮도록 형성된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, an assembly groove (not shown) is provided on a lower surface corresponding to the assembly protrusion 111 protruding from the upper end of the body 110 to cover the open upper portion of the body 110. It may be provided. In this case, the cover 120 is provided to have an opening 124 having a predetermined size in an area corresponding to the first compartment 112 and to cover the upper portions of the second and third compartments 114 and 116.
그리고 한 개의 덮개(120)로 형성되는 경우 제2격실(114) 및 제3격실(116)에 대응되는 영역인 개구부(124)의 좌우 양측, 두 개의 덮개(120)로 형성되는 경우 각각의 덮개(120)에 제2격실(114) 및 제3격실(116)내로 물이 유입될 수 있도록 일정크기의 관통공(126)이 적어도 하나 형성된다. 상기 관통공(126)을 통하여 물이 격실내로 유입되어 저장됨으로써, 몸체(110)의 전면부에 형성된 출입구(119)를 통하여 동물들이 제3격실(116)에 저장되어 있는 물을 이용할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In addition, when the cover 120 is formed of two covers 120, left and right sides of the opening 124, which are areas corresponding to the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116, each cover 120 is formed. At least one through hole 126 having a predetermined size is formed in the 120 to allow water to flow into the second compartment 114 and the third compartment 116. Water is introduced into the compartment through the through hole 126 and stored therein, so that the animals can use the water stored in the third compartment 116 through the entrance 119 formed at the front of the body 110. It is.
여기서, 상기 개구부(124)나 제1격실(112)의 상부에는 외부로부터 물과 더불어 나뭇잎, 풀과 같은 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 그물망을 설치할 수도 있다.Here, a net may be installed at the upper portion of the opening 124 or the first compartment 112 to prevent foreign substances such as leaves and grass from being introduced together with water from the outside.
한편, 본 발명의 전면부(110a)에는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 자연친화적인 자연석형태의 문양이 형성될 수도 있다. 이와 같은 자연석 문양은 다무늬 홈으로 형성되어 블록이 축조되는 경우 주위 경관을 미려하게 할 뿐만 아니라 주위환경과 조화를 이룰 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 그리고 이러한 다무늬 홈은 제1,2,3,4이동로(150,152,154,156)와 더불어 소동물, 파충류 및 곤충들의 통로가 될 수도 있어 생태활성을 보다 효과적으로 할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the front portion (110a) of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6 may be formed of a natural-friendly natural stone pattern. Such natural stone patterns are formed of multi-patterned grooves, so that when the blocks are constructed, they not only beautiful the surrounding landscape but also harmonize with the surrounding environment. In addition to the first, second, third, and fourth moving paths (150, 152, 154, 156), the multi-pattern groove may be a passage for small animals, reptiles, and insects, thereby enabling more effective ecological activity.
-제 2 실시예Second embodiment
본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록(200)은 내부에 중앙격실(212),좌측격실(214,216) 및 우측격실(214,216)이 형성되어 중앙격실(212)에는 물이 저장되고, 좌측격실(214,216) 및 우측격실(214,216)에는 토사가 저장될 수 있는 몸체(210)가 구비된다.In the ecological activation block 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the central compartment 212, the left compartments 214 and 216, and the right compartments 214 and 216 are formed therein so that water is stored in the central compartment 212 and the left side. Compartments 214 and 216 and right compartments 214 and 216 are provided with a body 210 in which soil can be stored.
이와 같은 몸체(210)는 전면부(210a)와 함께 바닥면(210b), 양 측벽(218) 및 후벽(210c)을 갖추어 내측에 내부공간을 형성되는 중앙격실(212)과, 상기 측벽(218)과 이웃하는 블록의 측벽(218)에 의해 내부공간이 형성되는 좌측격실(214,216) 및 우측격실(214,216)을 형성한다.The body 210 includes a central compartment 212 having an inner space inside the bottom surface 210b, both sidewalls 218, and a rear wall 210c together with the front portion 210a, and the sidewalls 218. ) And left side compartments 214 and 216 and right side compartments 214 and 216 in which an inner space is formed by the side wall 218 of the neighboring block.
그리고 상기 좌,우측격실(214,216)에는 물과 더불어 유입된 토사가 잔류되어 저장되며, 상기 중앙격실(212)은 후술할 덮개(220)로 그 상부를 덮어 토사는 유입되지 않고 물만 유입되어 일정량 저장되도록 한다.In addition, the earth and sand introduced into the left and right compartments 214 and 216 are stored together with water, and the central compartment 212 covers the upper portion with a cover 220 which will be described later. Be sure to
또한, 상기 몸체(210)의 상부면에는 조립돌기(211)가 형성되어 생태활성화 블록(200)이 수직으로 적층되어 설치되는 경우 조립돌기(211)와 이에 대응되는 조립홈(미도시)에 의해 결합을 용이하게 하고 미끄러지는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 물론, 상기 몸체(210)의 상부에 수직으로 적층되어 설치되는 생태활성화 블록의 몸체(210) 하부면에 상기 조립돌기(211)와 대응되는 조립홈(미도시)이 형성되어야 하는 것은 자명하다.In addition, when the assembling protrusion 211 is formed on the upper surface of the body 210 and the ecological activation block 200 is vertically stacked and installed by the assembling protrusion 211 and the corresponding assembly groove (not shown) It is easy to engage and can prevent slipping. Of course, it is obvious that an assembly groove (not shown) corresponding to the assembly protrusion 211 should be formed on the bottom surface of the body 210 of the ecological activation block which is stacked vertically on the body 210.
도 11에 도시한 바와 같이, 생태활성화 블록(200)의 몸체(210)는 직상부에 배치되는 다른 몸체(210)를 바로 적층하여 생태활성화 블록(200)을 수직형으로 축조하는 경우, 아래쪽에 배치되는 몸체(210)의 중앙격실(212)과 직상부에 배치되는 몸체(210)의 중앙격실(212)이 서로 일직선상에 위치하도록 축조하여 상하에 배치되는 생태활성화 블록(200)의 좌측격실(214) 및 우측격실(216)이 연계되어 형성되는 격실(205)에 토사가 동시에 채워지도록 함으로써, 시공 후 생태활성화 블록(100)이 시공면에서 발생되는 토압에 의해서 전방으로 밀리는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.As shown in FIG. 11, when the body 210 of the ecological activation block 200 directly builds up the ecological activation block 200 by vertically stacking other bodies 210 disposed directly above, Central compartment 212 of the body 210 is disposed and the central compartment 212 of the body 210 which is disposed directly above the left compartment of the ecological activation block 200 which is arranged up and down to be built in a straight line with each other By allowing the earth and sand to be simultaneously filled in the compartment 205 formed by linking the 214 and the right compartment 216, the ecological activation block 100 can be prevented from being pushed forward by the earth pressure generated at the construction surface after construction. Will be.
상기 중앙격실(212)의 바닥면에는 도 9 및 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 유입관(242)과 유출관(244)이 구비된 여과부재(240)가 구비된다. 상기 여과부재(240)는 내부공간(246)을 구비하여 원기둥형상이나 직육면체형상으로 형성되고, 상기 내부공간(246)은 유입공(249)이 구비된 다수의 내부격벽(248)을 경계로 여러 개의 내부공간(246)으로 구획되며, 상기 내부공간(246)에는 숯과 같은 투수성 물질이 압착되어 각각 채워진다. 이때 여과부재(240)는 중앙격실(212)의 바닥면에 매입되어 유입관(242)을 통하여 물이 유입되고, 측벽(218)에 매입된 유출관(244)을 통하여 물이 유출되도록 할 수 있으며, 일측이 측벽(218)에 접하도록 중앙격실(212)의 하단에 위치하여 유출관(244)이 측벽(218)에 매입되어 물을 외부로 유출하도록 할 수도 있다.9 and 10, the bottom surface of the central compartment 212 is provided with a filtration member 240 having an inlet pipe 242 and an outlet pipe 244. The filtering member 240 has an inner space 246 and is formed in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the inner space 246 has a plurality of inner partitions 248 provided with inlet holes 249 at the boundary thereof. It is divided into two inner spaces 246, the water-permeable material such as charcoal is compressed and filled in the inner space 246, respectively. In this case, the filtering member 240 may be embedded in the bottom surface of the central compartment 212 to allow water to flow through the inflow pipe 242 and to allow the water to flow out through the outflow pipe 244 embedded in the side wall 218. In addition, one side may be located at the lower end of the central compartment 212 to contact the side wall 218, the outlet pipe 244 may be embedded in the side wall 218 to allow the water to flow out.
이와 같은 여과부재(240)에 의하여 중앙격실(212)에 유입된 물은 상기 유입관(242)을 통하여 여과부재(240)의 내부공간(246)으로 유입된 후 숯과 같은 투수성 물질에 의해 정화되어 유출관(244)을 통하여 외부로 배출된다.The water introduced into the central compartment 212 by the filtration member 240 is introduced into the inner space 246 of the filtration member 240 through the inlet pipe 242 and by a permeable material such as charcoal. Purified and discharged to the outside through the outflow pipe 244.
이때, 내부격벽(248)에 형성된 유입공(249)과 이웃하는 내부격벽(248)에 형성된 유입공(249)은 서로 대각방향으로 배치되도록 형성하여 유입관(242)에서 유출관(244)까지의 이동경로가 길어지도록 함으로써, 중앙격실(212)에 물이 장기간 저장될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.At this time, the inlet hole 249 formed in the inner partition 248 and the inlet hole 249 formed in the neighboring inner partition 248 are formed to be arranged in a diagonal direction to each other from the inlet pipe 242 to the outlet pipe 244. By making the movement path of the long, the central compartment 212 is to be stored for a long time.
상기 몸체(210)의 전방으로 돌출형성되는 전면부(210a)에는 대각 방향으로 경사지게 형성되는 제1이동로(250)가 구비되어 동물들이 제1이동로(250)를 따라 생태활성화 블록(200)의 하부에서 상부로 이동할 수 있도록 한다. 이때 제1이동로(250)는 계단형으로 형성될 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.The front portion 210a protruding forward of the body 210 is provided with a first moving path 250 that is formed to be inclined in a diagonal direction, so that animals are activated along the first moving path 250. Allow to move from bottom to top. At this time, it is noted that the first moving path 250 may be formed in a step shape.
그리고 상기 몸체(210)는 그 전면부(210a)의 일측면에서 상향으로 경사지게 연장형성되는 제2이동로(252)가 형성되어 전면부(210a)에 경사지게 형성되는 제3이동로(254)를 매개로 제1이동로(250)와 서로 연결되도록 한다.In addition, the body 210 has a second moving path 252 which is formed to be inclined upwardly from one side of the front part 210a and is formed to be inclined at the front part 210a. It is connected to each other with the first moving path 250 by a medium.
이와 같은 몸체(210)는 전면부(210a)에 형성된 제1이동로(250)의 경사방향을 따라서 다른 블록들과 더불어 축조되면, 상기 제1이동로(250)는 상하방향에서 서로 경사지게 연결되는 구조로 축조되어 동물들이 제1이동로(250)를 따라 생태활성화 블록(200)의 하부에서 상부로 자유롭게 이동할 수 있도록 한다.When the body 210 is constructed together with other blocks along the inclined direction of the first moving path 250 formed on the front portion 210a, the first moving path 250 is inclined to each other in the vertical direction. It is constructed in a structure to allow the animals to move freely from the bottom of the ecological activation block 200 to the top along the first moving path (250).
또한, 상기 몸체(210)는 전면부(210a)에 중앙격실(212)과 연통되도록 관통형성되는 적어도 하나의 출입구(219)가 제1이동로(250)의 길이 중간에 구비된다.In addition, the body 210 has at least one entrance 219 formed in the front portion 210a to communicate with the central compartment 212 in the middle of the length of the first moving path 250.
그리고 상기 몸체(210)는 웅거서식방(217)의 그 상부측으로 상향 경사지도록 형성되는 제4이동로(256)가 전면부(210a)의 우측면까지 연장된다. 그리고 이러한 제4이동로(256)는 블록이 축조되는 경우 인접하는 몸체(210)의 제2이동로(252)에 연결되도록 축조된다. In addition, the body 210 has a fourth moving path 256 which is formed to be inclined upward toward the upper side of the unoccupied dining room 217 to the right side of the front portion 210a. In addition, when the block is constructed, the fourth moving path 256 is constructed to be connected to the second moving path 252 of the adjacent body 210.
이와 같이 몸체(210)의 전면부(210a)에 형성되는 제1,2,3,4이동로(250,252,254,256)가 모두 연결되도록 함으로써, 동물들이 상기 이동로를 통하여 하천이나 하안 변에서 다른 장소로 자유롭게 이동이 가능하고, 중앙격실(212)과 연통하도록 형성되는 출입구(219)를 통하여 동물들이 중앙격실(212)에 저장되어 있는 물을 이용할 수 있도록 함으로써 생명력을 유지할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.As such, the first, second, third and fourth moving paths 250, 252, 254 and 256 formed on the front portion 210a of the body 210 are connected to each other, so that animals can freely move from the river or the riverside to another place through the moving path. It is possible to move and maintain vitality by allowing animals to use the water stored in the central compartment 212 through the doorway 219 formed to communicate with the central compartment 212.
한편, 상기 측벽(218)은 중앙격실(212)의 내부공간을 이루는 면이 단차(213)로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 중앙격실(212)에 저장된 물의 수위가 낮을 경우 상기 출입구(219)를 통하여 동물들이 중앙격실(212) 내부로 들어가 물을 이용한 후, 외부로 자유롭게 이동할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.On the other hand, the side wall 218 is preferably formed with a step 213 is a surface constituting the inner space of the central compartment 212. This means that when the water level of the water stored in the central compartment 212 is low, the animals enter the central compartment 212 through the doorway 219 to use the water, and then freely move to the outside.
본 발명은 상기 몸체(210)의 하단에 오목한 웅거서식방(217)이 구비될 수 있으며, 이와 같은 웅거서식방(217)은 전면부(210a)를 통해 입구가 외부노출되고, 그 반대편은 폐쇄된 동굴형태로 이루어지는 것으로서, 몸체(210)의 전면부(210a)에서 후면부를 향하도록 일정 깊이 형성되는 것이다.The present invention may be provided with a concave unfolding restaurant 217 at the bottom of the body 210, such a unfolding restaurant 217 is exposed to the outside through the front portion 210a, the opposite side is closed It is made in the form of a cave, it is formed to a predetermined depth toward the rear portion from the front portion (210a) of the body (210).
이와 같은 웅거서식방(217)은 생태활성화 블록(200)이 축조되는 경우, 들쥐와 같은 작은 크기의 설치류들이 서식하거나 개구리 또는 두꺼비와 같은 양서류의 서식은 물론 조류 등이 둥지를 만들어 서식할 수 있을 뿐만아니라 웅거서식방(117)에 저장된 토사를 이용하여 식물들이 뿌리를 내리고 식생할 수 있도록 함으로써, 자연친화적이고 생태계를 보존할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.When the ecological habitat block 217 is constructed such as an ecologically active block 200, small-sized rodents such as rats may be inhabited, or amphibians such as frogs or toads may be inhabited by birds or nests. As well as by using the earth and sand stored in the Ungaseobang 117 plants to take root and vegetation, it is possible to obtain the effect of nature-friendly and to preserve the ecosystem.
한편, 상기 전면부(210a)에는 상기 좌측격실(214)과 연통되도록 관통되어 형성되는 적어도 하나의 연결공(215)이 구비된다. 상기 연결공(215)은 상기 전면부(210a)에 형성되는 입구는 넓고 상기 좌측격실(214)측에 형성되는 출구는 좁은 대략 원추형상으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 전면부(210a)에 형성되는 입구가 넓고 상기 좌측격실(214)측에 형성되는 출구가 좁으며 그 길이 중간에서 출구쪽까지 형성되는 중간부의 단면의 폭이 동일한 대략 깔대기형상으로 형성되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.On the other hand, the front portion (210a) is provided with at least one connecting hole 215 is formed through the communication with the left compartment 214. The connection hole 215 has a wide inlet formed in the front portion 210a, and an outlet formed in the left compartment 214 side is preferably formed in a narrow conical shape, and formed in the front portion 210a. It is more preferable that the entrance is wide and the outlet formed on the left compartment 214 side is narrow and the width of the cross section of the middle portion formed from the middle to the outlet side is the same, and is formed in a substantially funnel shape.
상기와 같은 구조로 상기 전면부(210a)에 우측격실(216)과 연통되도록 관통되어 형성되는 적어도 하나의 연결공(215)이 구비될 수도 있다. 이와 같은 연결공(215)은 좌측격실(214)과 우측격실(216)을 연통하도록 하는 연결공(215)이 몸체(210)의 좌우측에 동시에 형성될 수도 있으며, 몸체(210)의 좌측 또는 우측 한쪽에만 연결공(215)이 형성되어 좌측격실(214) 또는 우측격실(216)과 연통되도록 할 수도 있다.As described above, at least one connection hole 215 may be provided in the front portion 210a so as to communicate with the right compartment 216. The connection hole 215 may be formed at the same time on the left and right sides of the body 210, the connection hole 215 to communicate the left compartment 214 and the right compartment 216, the left or right of the body 210 The connection hole 215 may be formed only at one side to communicate with the left compartment 214 or the right compartment 216.
이와 같은 연결공(215)은 전면부(210a)에 형성되는 입구가 넓고 좌우측격실(214,216)측에 형성되는 출구가 좁게 형성됨으로써 좌우측격실(214,216)에 저장되는 토사는 외부로 유출되지 않고 연결공(215)을 통하여 좌우측격실(214,216)에 유입되는 물이 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The connection hole 215 has a wide inlet formed in the front portion 210a and a narrow outlet formed in the left and right compartments 214 and 216, so that the soil stored in the left and right compartments 214 and 216 is not leaked to the outside. The water flowing into the left and right compartments 214 and 216 through the 215 is to be discharged to the outside.
또한, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 이와 같은 연결공(215)은 제2이동로와 연결되는 전면부(210a)의 좌측부분에 좌측격실(214)과 연통되도록 전면부(210a)에서 좌측격실(214)쪽으로 일측이 개구되어 연결공(215a)이 형성되고, 제4이동로와 연결되는 전면부(210a)의 우측부분에 우측격실(216)과 연통되도록 전면부(210a)에서 우측격실(216)쪽으로 일측이 개구되어 형성되는 연결공(215b)이 각각 구비될 수도 있다. 이때 전면부(210a)의 우측부분에 형성되는 연결공(215b)는 그 길이중간 부분이 단차지게 형성되고, 전면부(210a)에 형성되는 입구는 넓고 우측격실(216)측에 연통되도록 단차지게 형성되는 부분은 그 폭이 좁게 형성되도록 한다.In addition, as shown in Figure 7, such a connection hole 215 is left compartment in the front compartment 210a to communicate with the left compartment 214 on the left side of the front portion 210a connected to the second moving path. One side is opened toward the side 214 to form a connection hole 215a, and the right compartment at the front portion 210a to communicate with the right compartment 216 at the right portion of the front portion 210a connected to the fourth moving path ( One side may be provided with a connection hole 215b formed to be opened toward the 216, respectively. At this time, the connection hole 215b formed at the right side of the front portion 210a is stepped so that the middle portion thereof is stepped, and the entrance formed at the front portion 210a is wide and connected to the right compartment 216 side. The portion to be formed allows the width thereof to be narrowly formed.
이와 같이 형성되어 생태활성화 블록(200)이 이웃하여 축조되면 상기 좌측격실(214)과 우측격실(216)이 연계되어 일정공간을 갖추는 격실(205)을 형성하게 되고, 전면부(210a)의 좌우측단에 형성되는 두 개의 연결공(215a,215b)이 연계하여 하나의 통로를 형성하게 된다. 그리고 전면부(210a)의 우측부분에 형성되는 연결공(215b)의 일부가 단차지도록 형성됨으로써, 격실(205)내에 저장된 토사가 외부로 유출되는 것은 방지하고 격실(205)내에 유입되는 물은 상기 통로를 통하여 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. When the ecological activation block 200 is constructed as described above, the left compartment 214 and the right compartment 216 are connected to each other to form a compartment 205 having a predetermined space, and the left and right sides of the front portion 210a. Two connecting holes 215a and 215b formed at the end are connected to each other to form one passage. In addition, a portion of the connection hole 215b formed at the right side of the front portion 210a is formed to stop, so that the soil stored in the compartment 205 is prevented from leaking to the outside and the water flowing into the compartment 205 is It is to be discharged to the outside through the passage.
또한, 몸체(210)의 좌우측에 형성되는 연결공(215a,215b)이 연계되어 형성되는 통로에는 토사가 저장되어 상기 토사에 식물들이 뿌리를 내리고 식생할 수 있는 식물서식처의 역할을 수행함으로써 생태를 활성화시킬 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the soil is stored in the passage formed by connecting the connection holes (215a, 215b) formed on the left and right sides of the body 210 to play the role of a plant habitat that plants can root and plant vegetation on the soil. It can be activated.
본 발명은 중앙격실(212)을 밀폐하는 덮개(220)가 구비되며, 이러한 덮개(220)는 상기 몸체(210)의 상단부에 형성된 결합단턱(222)에 삽입되어 상기 몸체(210)의 개방된 상부를 덮도록 결합된다.The present invention is provided with a cover 220 for sealing the central compartment 212, the cover 220 is inserted into the coupling step 222 formed on the upper end of the body 210 is opened of the body 210 Combined to cover the top.
이때, 상기 덮개(220)에는 일정크기로 관통형성되는 하나 이상의 관통공(226)을 구비하여 중앙격실(212)내로 물을 유입시킬 수 있도록 한다.In this case, the cover 220 is provided with one or more through holes 226 formed to have a predetermined size to allow water to flow into the central compartment 212.
한편, 본 발명의 전면부(210a)에는 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 자연친화적인 자연석형태의 문양이 형성될 수도 있다. 이와 같은 자연석 문양은 다무늬 홈으로 형성되어 블록이 축조되는 경우 주위 경관을 미려하게 할 뿐만 아니라 주위환경과 조화를 이룰 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 그리고 이러한 다무늬 홈은 제1,2,3,4이동로(250,252,254,256)와 더불어 동물들의 통로가 될 수도 있어 생태활성을 보다 효과적으로 할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the front portion 210a of the present invention, as shown in Figure 11, may be formed of a natural stone-like pattern. Such natural stone patterns are formed of multi-patterned grooves, so that when the blocks are constructed, they not only beautiful the surrounding landscape but also harmonize with the surrounding environment. In addition, the multi-pattern groove may be a passage of animals along with the first, second, third, and fourth moving paths 250, 252, 254, and 256 so that the ecological activity can be more effectively performed.
상기와 같이 구성된 생태활성화 블록(100, 200)은 몸체(110, 210)가 콘크리트 블록들 사이에서 중간 중간에 끼워 축조되거나 연속하여 축조된다. 예를 들면 상기 몸체(110, 210)는 전면부(110a, 210a)에 형성된 제1이동로(150, 250)의 경사방향을 따라서 상기 콘크리트 블록들 사이에 끼워 축조되거나 웅거서식방(117, 217)을 갖는 몸체(110, 210)는 나란하게 인접하여 축조될 수 있다.The eco-activation block 100, 200 configured as described above is built between the body (110, 210) between the concrete blocks are built or continuously built. For example, the body 110, 210 is built between the concrete blocks along the inclined direction of the first moving path (150, 250) formed in the front portion (110a, 210a) or ungseoseokseo 117, 217 Body (110, 210) having a) can be built side by side adjacent to each other.
이와 같이 축조되면, 상기 전면부(110a, 210a)에 형성된 제1이동로(150, 250)들이 상하방향에서 서로 경사지게 연결되는 구조로 축조될 수 있고, 동시에 제4이동로(156, 256)와 제2이동로(152, 252)가 연결되도록 축조됨으로써, 제4이동로(156, 256)부터 제1,2,3이동로(152,154,150,252,254,250)를 통하여 몸체(110, 210)의 전면부(110a, 210a)에 형성된 출입구(119, 219)와 연결되는 구조이다.When constructed as described above, the first moving paths 150 and 250 formed on the front parts 110a and 210a may be constructed in such a manner that they are inclinedly connected to each other in the vertical direction, and at the same time, the fourth moving paths 156 and 256 may be formed. Since the second moving paths 152 and 252 are constructed to be connected, the front parts 110a and the front parts 110a and 210 of the first and second moving paths 152, 154, 150, 252, 254 and 250 through the fourth moving paths 156 and 256, respectively. It is a structure connected to the doorway (119, 219) formed in 210a.
이와 같이 제1,2,3 및 4이동로(150,152,154,156,250,252,254,256)를 통하여 동물들은 하천이나 하안 변에서 다른 장소로 이동이 가능하고, 상기 출입구(119,219)를 통하여 제3격실(116)또는 중앙격실(212)에 저장되어 있는 물을 이용할 수 있는 것이다.Thus, the first, second, third and fourth movement paths (150, 152, 154, 156, 250, 252, 254, 256) animals can be moved to another place from the river or riverside, the third compartment 116 or the central compartment (212) through the entrance (119,219) You can use the water stored in).
또한, 상기 몸체(110, 210)의 상부에 결합되는 덮개(120, 220)는 하천이나 하안 변으로부터 다량의 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지하고, 덮개(120, 220)에 형성된 관통공(126, 226)을 통하여 이물질이 걸러진 물만이 격실 내부로 저장될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the cover (120, 220) coupled to the upper portion of the body (110, 210) prevents a large amount of foreign matter from flowing into the river or riverside, through holes (126, 226 formed in the cover (120, 220) ) Only the filtered water can be stored inside the compartment.
그리고 중앙격실(212) 또는 제3격실(116)에 구비된 여과부재(140, 240)가 구비되어 격실내에 저장된 물이 급속하게 외부로 빠져나가는 것을 방지함은 물론, 여과부재(140, 240)에 의하여 물에 함유된 이물질을 걸러내는 한편, 외부로 배출되는 물이 정화됨으로써 깨끗한 물이 외부로 배출되어 자연환경의 오염을 방지할 수가 있다.In addition, the filtering members 140 and 240 provided in the central compartment 212 or the third compartment 116 are provided to prevent the water stored in the compartment from rapidly escaping to the outside, as well as the filtering members 140 and 240. By filtering foreign matter contained in the water by the), the water discharged to the outside is purified, clean water is discharged to the outside to prevent the pollution of the natural environment.
이와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 임야 인근의 하천정비공사를 하면서 하천 및 하안이나 뚝을 보호하기 위하여 콘크리트 블록들이 조적되는 경우, 하천 및 하안 변에 서식하는 동물들이 제1이동로 내지 제4이동로를 통하여 자유롭게 이동할 수 있도록 하고, 몸체의 전면부에 웅거 서식방을 형성하여 동,식물들이 서식할 수 있는 웅거형 서식지를 제공함으로써, 생명력을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when the concrete blocks are stacked to protect the river and the river or the pit while the river maintenance work near the forest, animals inhabiting the river and the river bank are moved through the first to fourth moving paths. By freely moving, and forming a hunger habitat on the front of the body to provide a unggar habitat habitat for animals and plants, there is an effect that can maintain the vitality.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면 홍수시 격실에 물을 저장하여 홍수 조절 능력을 구비하고, 하천 및 하안변의 안정된 수량 관리 기능을 수행할 수 있고, 격실내에 여과부재를 구비하여 외부로 배출되는 물의 수질 정화 및 저장지속시간을 장기화하여 갈수기에 동물들과 블록 및 그 주변에 식생하는 식물들이 격실내에 저장된 물을 이용할 수 있도록 함으로써 생명력을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by storing the water in the compartment during flooding, it has a flood control capability, and can perform a stable water management function of the river and the riverside, and equipped with a filtering member in the compartment to purify the water discharged to the outside And by prolonging the storage duration it is possible to maintain the vitality by allowing the animals and the blocks and vegetation plants in the vicinity to use the water stored in the compartment during the dry season.
- 제 3실시예Third embodiment
본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 생태활성화 블록(300)은 도 19에 도시된 바와 같이, 통상적인 콘크리트 블록(10)들 사이에서 중간 중간에 끼워 축조됨으로서 일정높이를 갖는 옹벽을 구성하는 것으로 도시하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 도 20에 도시한 바와 같이, 웅거서식방(317)을 갖는 생태활성화 블록(300)과 제1 노치부(360)를 갖는 생태활성화 블록(300a)이 축조됨으로서 일정높이를 갖는 옹벽을 구성할 수도 있다. Ecological activation block 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown as constituting the retaining wall having a certain height by being built in the middle of the middle between the conventional concrete blocks 10, as shown in FIG. Although not limited thereto, as shown in FIG. 20, the ecological activation block 300 having the unoccupied dining room 317 and the ecological activation block 300a having the first notch 360 are constructed to have a predetermined height. It is also possible to configure a retaining wall having a.
본 발명에 따른 생태활성화 블록(300)은 내부에는 다수의 격실(312,314)이 형성되어 물을 저장할 수 있는 몸체(310)를 구비한다. Ecological activation block 300 according to the present invention has a plurality of compartments (312,314) formed therein has a body 310 that can store water.
이와 같은 몸체(310)는 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 전면부(310a)와 함께 바닥면(310e), 양 측벽(310b,310c) 및 후벽(310d)이 형성됨으로써 내측에 공간을 형성하고, 상기 공간에는 복수의 중간격벽(318)을 구비하여 제1격실(312)과, 그 양측에 한 쌍으로 구비되는 제2격실(314)을 형성하며, 상기 제1격실(312)에는 물과 더불어 유입된 토사가 잔류되어 저장되며, 상기 제2격실(314)에는 상기 제1격실(312)로부터 내부유입된 물이 일정량 저장된다. As shown in FIG. 12, the body 310 forms a space therein by forming a bottom surface 310e, both sidewalls 310b and 310c and a rear wall 310d together with the front portion 310a. The space includes a plurality of intermediate partitions 318 to form a first compartment 312 and a second compartment 314 provided in pairs on both sides thereof, and in the first compartment 312 together with water. The introduced soil is stored and stored, and the second compartment 314 stores a predetermined amount of water introduced from the first compartment 312.
또한 상기 제1격실(312)의 좌우 양측에 형성되어 물이 저장되는 한 쌍의 제2격실(314)은 도 13과 도 14에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 제1격실(312)의 하단에 구비되는 유동관(330)에 의해서 서로 같은 수위를 유지하게 된다. In addition, a pair of second compartments 314 formed at both left and right sides of the first compartment 312 and storing water are provided at a lower end of the first compartment 312 as illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14. By the flow pipe 330 is to maintain the same level with each other.
이러한 유동관(330)은 개방된 좌우양단이 상기 한 쌍의 제2격실(314)에서 노출되도록 설치되는 일정길이의 중공 파이프부재로 이루어지며, 외부면에는 복수개의 관통공(332)이 구비된다. 이에 따라, 상기 제1격실(312)내로 유입된 물은 상기 관통공(332)을 통하여 유입되어 상기 한 쌍의 제2격실(314)로 각각 안내되어 저장되는 것이다. The flow pipe 330 is formed of a hollow pipe member of a predetermined length so that the open left and right ends thereof are exposed from the pair of second compartments 314, and a plurality of through holes 332 are provided on an outer surface thereof. Accordingly, water introduced into the first compartment 312 is introduced through the through hole 332 and guided and stored in the pair of second compartments 314, respectively.
여기서, 상기 유동관(330)은 상기 제2격실(314)내에 저장된 물의 수위를 일정높이 유지할 수 있도록 상기 몸체(310)의 바닥면(310e)으로부터 일정높이 떨어진 곳에 구비될 수 있지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 상기 바닥면(310e)에 근접하여 구비될 수도 있다. Here, the flow pipe 330 may be provided at a predetermined height away from the bottom surface 310e of the body 310 to maintain a predetermined level of water stored in the second compartment 314, but is not limited thereto. It may be provided in close proximity to the bottom surface 310e.
그리고 상기 몸체(310)의 전방으로 돌출형성되는 전면부(310a)는 그 대각방향으로 계단이 형성되어 소동물, 파충류 및 곤충들이 자유롭게 이동할 수 있는 제1 이동로(350)를 제공하는 구조로 이루어진다.In addition, the front portion 310a protruding forward of the body 310 has a structure in which a step is formed in a diagonal direction to provide a first movement path 350 through which small animals, reptiles, and insects can move freely. .
또한 상기 전면부(310a)의 하단에는 상기 제1격실(312)과 연통되도록 관통형성되는 제1 연결공(315)이 적어도 하나 구비하며, 이러한 제1 연결공(315)은 상기 전면부(310a)의 하단에 형성되는 웅거서식방(317)의 근방에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, at a lower end of the front portion 310a, at least one first connection hole 315 is formed to communicate with the first compartment 312, and the first connection hole 315 is provided at the front portion 310a. It is preferable to be formed in the vicinity of the unoccupied dining room 317 formed at the bottom of the).
이에 따라, 상기 제1격실(312)내의 물은 상기 제1 연결공(315)을 통하여 외부로 배출되어 상기 웅거서식방(317)의 입구에 낙하됨으로서 상기 웅거서식방(317)을 이용하게 되는 다양한 동물들에게 물을 제공할 수 있는 것이다. Accordingly, the water in the first compartment 312 is discharged to the outside through the first connecting hole 315 is dropped to the inlet of the spawn restaurant 317 to use the spawn restaurant 317 It is possible to provide water to various animals.
그리고, 상기 전면부(310a)의 상단에는 상기 제2격실(314)과 연통되도록 관통형성되는 제2 연결공(316)이 적어도 하나 구비하며, 이러한 제2 연결공(316)은 상기 전면부(310a)에 하향 경사지게 형성되어 상기 전면부(310a)의 측면까지 연장되는 제2 이동로(352)의 상단부에 위치되는 것이 바람직하다. At least one second connection hole 316 is formed at an upper end of the front part 310a so as to communicate with the second compartment 314, and the second connection hole 316 is formed at the front part ( It is preferably formed at an upper end of the second moving path 352 which is formed to be inclined downward in the 310a and extends to the side of the front portion 310a.
그리고, 상기 제2 이동로(352)는 상기 전면부(310a)에 경사지게 형성되는 제3 이동로(354)를 매개로 하여 상기 제1 이동로(350)와 서로 연결된다. The second moving path 352 is connected to the first moving path 350 through the third moving path 354 which is formed to be inclined at the front portion 310a.
이와 같은 상기 몸체(310)는 전면부(310a)에 형성된 제1 이동로(350)의 경사방향을 따라서 상기 콘크리트 블록(10)들 사이에 끼워 축조되거나 다른 몸체(310)와 더불어 축조되면, 상기 제1 이동로(350)는 상하방향에서 서로 경사지게 연결되는 구조로 축조될 수 있고, 이와 같이 서로 상하로 연결되어 도 19와 도 20에 도시된 바와 같이 축조되면, 제1 이동로(350)를 통하여 자유롭게 이동할 수 있다.When the body 310 is built between the concrete blocks 10 along the inclined direction of the first moving path 350 formed in the front portion 310a or built together with the other body 310, the The first movement path 350 may be constructed in a structure that is inclinedly connected to each other in the up and down direction, and when the first movement path 350 is connected to each other up and down, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the first movement path 350 is formed. Can move freely.
또한 본 발명은 도 12에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 제1격실(312)과 대응하는 영역에 일정크기의 개구부(324)가 관통형성된 덮개(320)를 구비하며, 이러한 덮개(320)는 상기 몸체(310)의 상단부에 돌출형성된 조립돌기(311)와 대응하는 하부면에 조립홈(322)을 갖추어 상기 몸체(310)의 개방된 상부를 덮도록 조립된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the present invention includes a cover 320 through which an opening 324 of a predetermined size is formed in a region corresponding to the first compartment 312, and the cover 320 includes the body. The assembly groove 322 is provided on the lower surface corresponding to the assembly protrusion 311 protruding from the upper end of the 310 to be assembled to cover the open upper portion of the body 310.
상기 개구부(324)의 좌우 양측에는 상기 제2격실(314)내로 물을 유입시킬 수 있도록 일정크기의 관통공(326)을 적어도 하나 이상 구비할 수도 있다. At least one or more through-holes 326 having a predetermined size may be provided at both left and right sides of the opening 324 to allow water to flow into the second compartment 314.
여기서, 상기 개구부(324)에는 외부로부터 물과 더불어 나뭇잎,풀과 같은 이물질이 유입되는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있도록 그물망을 설치할 수도 있다. Here, the opening 324 may be provided with a net to effectively prevent the inflow of foreign matter such as leaves and grass with water from the outside.
그리고 본 발명은 상기 전면부(310a)는 자연친화적인 자연석형태의 문양이 형성된 구조이다. 이와 같은 자연석 문양은 다무늬 홈으로 형성되어 하천 및 하안 변을 보다 자연스러운 환경으로 꾸밀 수 있고, 주변 경관을 미려하게 할 수 있다. 또한 이와 같은 다무늬 홈은 소동물, 파충류 및 곤충 통로가 될 수도 있다.And the present invention is the front portion (310a) is a structure in which a pattern of the natural friendly natural stone form is formed. Such natural stone patterns are formed of multi-patterned grooves to decorate rivers and riversides with a more natural environment, and make the surrounding landscape beautiful. Such multi-patterned grooves may also be small animal, reptile and insect passages.
또한 본 발명은 상기 몸체(310)의 하단에 오목한 웅거서식방(317)을 구비할 수 있으며, 이와 같은 웅거서식방(317)은 도 13 및 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 전면부(310a)를 통해 입구가 외부노출되고, 그 반대편은 폐쇄된 동굴형태로 이루어지는 것으로서, 몸체(310) 부의 전면부(310a)로부터 후면부로 향하여 일정 깊이 형성된 것이다.In addition, the present invention may be provided with a concave archetypes 317 concave at the bottom of the body 310, such as the archetypes 317 is shown in Figures 13 and 14, the front portion 310a Through the entrance is exposed to the outside, the opposite side is made of a closed cave shape, formed in a predetermined depth toward the rear portion from the front portion 310a of the body 310 portion.
이와 같은 웅거서식방(317)은 들쥐와 같은 작은 크기의 설치류들이 서식하거나 개구리 또는 두꺼비와 같은 양서류의 서식, 조류의 둥지도 가능하다.Such a hungry dining room (317) is a small size rodents such as rats inhabit or amphibians such as frogs or toads, bird nests are also possible.
그리고 이와 같은 웅거서식방(317)은 상기 몸체(310)가 도 19 및 도 20에 도시된 바와 같이 옹벽으로 축조되는 경우, 그 하부 측에 위치된 몸체(310)의 제1 이동로(350)의 상부 측에 위치되는 것이 바람직하다. And such an unoccupied dining room 317 is the first movement path 350 of the body 310 is located on the lower side when the body 310 is constructed as a retaining wall as shown in Figs. 19 and 20 It is preferably located on the upper side of the.
또한 상기 몸체(310)는 웅거서식방(317)의 그 상부측으로 상향 경사지게 상기 전면부(310a)의 측면까지 연장형성되는 제4 이동로(356)를 구비하는바, 이는 인접하여 위치된 몸체(310)의 제2 이동로(352)에 연결되어 상기 제2 연결공(316)을 통해 배출되는 물을 상기 웅거서식방(317)으로 흘려 보낼 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the body 310 is provided with a fourth moving path 356 which is formed to extend to the side of the front portion 310a inclined upward toward the upper side of the unoccupied dining room 317, which is located adjacent to the body ( The water is discharged through the second connection hole 316 connected to the second moving path 352 of 310 to send to the unoccupied dining room 317.
그리고, 상기 몸체(310)에 구비되는 제1격실(312)에는 도 15와 도 16에 도시한 바와 같이, 다수의 관통공(372)을 관통형성한 칸막이(370)를 구비할 수도 있다. In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 16, the first compartment 312 provided in the body 310 may include a partition 370 through which a plurality of through holes 372 are formed.
이러한 칸막이(370)는 상기 제1격실(312)을 구성하는 중간격벽(318)의 내부면에 형성된 결합홈(319)을 따라 결합됨으로써 상기 전면부(310a)와 칸막이(370)사이에 일정크기의 서식공간을 형성할 수 있다. The partition 370 is coupled along the coupling groove 319 formed in the inner surface of the intermediate partition 318 constituting the first compartment 312, thereby having a predetermined size between the front portion 310a and the partition 370. It can form a space of.
이에 따라, 상기 제1격실(312)에 토사와 더불어 유입된 물은 상기 칸막이(370)에 형성된 관통공(372)을 통하여 전방으로 배출되는 반면에 토사는 그대로 잔류하게 된다. 이때, 상기 덮개(320)에 관통형성되는 개구부(324)는 상기 토사가 저장되는 공간과 대응하도록 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. Accordingly, the water introduced into the first compartment 312 together with the earth and sand is discharged forward through the through hole 372 formed in the partition 370, while the earth and sand remain as it is. In this case, the opening 324 formed through the cover 320 may be provided to correspond to a space in which the soil is stored.
또한, 상기 중간격벽(318)의 선단부에는 상기 전면부(310a)와 칸막이(370)에 의해서 형성되는 서식공간으로의 자유로운 이동이 가능하도록 제2 노치부(318a)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable to include a second notch 318a at the distal end of the intermediate partition 318 to allow free movement to the habitat space formed by the front portion 310a and the partition 370.
그리고, 상기 제1격실(312)에 칸막이(370)가 구비되는 상기 몸체(310)는 도 15, 도 17 및 도 18에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 제1격실(312)과 대응하는 영역에 상부로 개방된 제1 노치부(360)를 구비함으로서 옹벽이 설치되는 하천의 수위상승시 물이 상기 제1격실(312)로 유입되어 저장될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 15, 17, and 18, the body 310 having the partition 370 in the first compartment 312 has an upper portion in an area corresponding to the first compartment 312. By having a first notch 360 opened to allow water to flow into the first compartment 312 and be stored when the water level rises in the river where the retaining wall is installed.
이러한 제1 노치부(360)에는 상기 제1격실(312)과 연결되도록 전면으로부터 후면으로 향하여 계단형으로 하향 연장되는 제5 이동로(358)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. The first notch 360 may preferably include a fifth movement path 358 extending downward from the front side to the rear side so as to be connected to the first compartment 312.
또한, 상기 제1 노치부(360)를 구비하는 몸체(310)의 전면부(310a)에는 상기 제1 노치부(360)와 연결되도록 경사지게 형성되는 복수개의 제 6 이동로(359)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the front part 310a of the body 310 having the first notch part 360 includes a plurality of sixth movement paths 359 formed to be inclined to be connected to the first notch part 360. It is preferable.
그리고, 상기 웅거서식방(317)을 갖거나 제1 노치부(360)를 갖는 몸체(310)의 전면부(310a)는 도 12에 도시한 바와 같이, 모서리부 또는 측면부에 절개부(372,374,376,378)를 형성함으로서 복수개의 몸체(310)가 연속하여 축조되는 경우, 상기 전면부(310a)와 이에 인접하는 전면부 사이에는 상기 절개부(372,374,376,378)에 의해서 다양한 동물들이 서식하거나 식물들이 식생할 수 있는 공간을 추가 확보할 수 있다.In addition, the front portion 310a of the body 310 having the unoccupied dining room 317 or having the first notch 360 is cut portions 372, 374, 376, and 378 at edges or side surfaces thereof, as shown in FIG. 12. When the plurality of the body 310 is continuously constructed by forming a, the space between the front portion 310a and the front portion adjacent thereto by the incision (372, 374, 376, 378) a variety of animals inhabit or plants can be planted You can secure additional.
또한, 상기 절개부(372,374,376,378)에 의해서 형성되는 공간을 동식물들이 자유롭게 이용함으로서 자연친화력이 보다 더 향상되면서 자연 복원능력을 높일 수 있는 것이다. In addition, the animals and plants freely use the space formed by the cutouts 372, 374, 376, and 378 to increase the natural restoration ability while further improving the natural affinity.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 생태활성화 블록(300,300a)은 도 19 및 도 20에 도시된 바와 같이, 몸체(310)가 콘크리트 블록(10)들 사이에서 중간 중간에 끼워 축조되거나 연속하여 축조된다. 예를 들면 상기 몸체(310)는 전면부(310a)에 형성된 제1 이동로(350)의 경사방향을 따라서 상기 콘크리트 블록(10)들 사이에서 끼워 축조되거나, 상기 웅거서식방(317)을 갖는 몸체(310) 또는 상기 제1 노치부(360)를 갖는 몸체(310)는 나란하게 인접하여 수평으로 축조될 수 있다.19 and 20, the ecological activation blocks 300 and 300a of the present invention configured as described above are constructed with the body 310 interposed between the concrete blocks 10 in the middle or continuously. For example, the body 310 is built between the concrete blocks 10 along the inclined direction of the first moving path 350 formed on the front portion 310a, or has the unoccupied dining room 317. The body 310 or the body 310 having the first notch 360 may be horizontally adjacent to each other and adjacent to each other.
이와 같이 축조되면, 상기 전면부(310a)에 형성된 제1 이동로(350)들이 상하방향에서 서로 경사지게 연결되는 구조로 축조될 수 있고, 동시에 제1 이동로(350)로부터 제2 ,3이동로(352,354)를 통하여 제2 연결공(316)이 연결되는 구조이다.When constructed as described above, the first movement paths 350 formed on the front part 310a may be constructed in such a manner that they are inclinedly connected to each other in the vertical direction, and at the same time, the second and third movement paths are formed from the first movement paths 350. The second connection hole 316 is connected through the 352 and 354.
또한, 상기 웅거서식방(317)은 제4 이동로(356)를 통하여 인접하는 몸체(310)의 제2,3 이동로(352,354)와 연결된다. In addition, the Ungseoseo 317 is connected to the second and third moving paths 352 and 354 of the adjacent body 310 through the fourth moving path 356.
이와 같은 제1,2,3 및 4이동로(350,352,354,356)를 통하여 작은 크기의 동물들이 하천이나 하안 변에서 다른 장소로 이동이 가능하고, 상기 제2 연결공(316)을 통하여 배출되는 물을 이용할 수 있는 한편, 상기 웅거서식방(317)의 근방에 형성된 제1 연결공(315)을 통하여 배출되는 물을 이용할 수 있는 것이다. Through the first, second, third and fourth moving paths 350, 352, 354 and 356, small-sized animals can move from rivers or riversides to other places, and use water discharged through the second connection holes 316. On the other hand, it is possible to use the water discharged through the first connecting hole 315 formed in the vicinity of the ungseo dining room 317.
또한 상기 몸체(310)의 상부 측에 위치된 덮개(320)는 몸체(310)의 상부측으로부터 다량의 이물질이 유입되는 것을 효과적으로 방지하고, 개구부(324)를 통하여 물이 제1격실(312) 내로 유입되도록 하고, 상기 제1격실(312)에 구비되는 복수개의 유동관(330)을 통하여 제2격실(314) 공간에 물이 저장될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the cover 320 located on the upper side of the body 310 effectively prevents a large amount of foreign matter from flowing from the upper side of the body 310, the water through the opening 324 the first compartment 312 It is allowed to flow into the water, and the water can be stored in the space of the second compartment 314 through a plurality of flow pipes 330 provided in the first compartment (312).
그리고 본 발명은 상기 몸체(310)가 나란하게 인접하여 수평으로 축조되는 경우, 상기 웅거서식방(317)은 제4 이동로(356)를 통하여 서로 연결되고, 상기 제1 노치부(360)는 제 6 이동로(359)를 통하여 서로 연결된다. And in the present invention, when the body 310 is built side by side adjacent to each other horizontally, the unoccupied dining room 317 is connected to each other through a fourth moving path 356, the first notch portion 360 The sixth moving paths 359 are connected to each other.
즉 웅거서식방(317)의 상부측으로 경사지게 형성되는 제4 이동로(356)를 전면부(310a)의 측면까지 연장형성되고, 이는 인접하여 위치된 몸체(310)의 제2 연결공(316)으로부터 하향으로 제2 이동로(352)가 연장되어 제3 이동로(354)에 연결되고, 상기 제2 이동로(352)의 상단은 상부에 적층되는 다른 몸체(310)의 웅거서식방(317)과 연결됨으로서 동물과 곤충들은 웅거서식방(317)으로부터 인접한 다른 웅거서식방(317)로의 연결이동이 가능하게 된다. That is, the fourth movement path 356 formed to be inclined toward the upper side of the unoseo dining room 317 is extended to the side of the front portion 310a, which is the second connection hole 316 of the body 310 adjacently located. The second movement path 352 extends downward from the connection to the third movement path 354, the upper end of the second movement path 352 is a ungseoseok 317 of the other body 310 is stacked on top By connecting to the animal and the insects it is possible to move the connection from the nest room 317 to another adjacent nest room 317.
이와 같이 본 발명은 임야 인근의 하천정비공사를 하면서 하천 및 하안이나 뚝을 보호하기 위하여 몸체(310)를 콘크리트 블록(10)들 사이에 끼워져서 조적하거나 수평하게 조적하는 경우, 하천 및 하안 변에 서식하는 소동물, 파충류 및 곤충들이 제1 이동로(350) 내지 제 6 이동로(359)를 통하여 상하로 자유롭게 이동할 수 있고, 하천 및 하안으로부터 다른 장소로 거소를 옮길 수도 있다. As described above, the present invention is a river maintenance work near the forest and when the body 310 is sandwiched between the concrete blocks 10 in order to protect the stream and the river or the pit, masonry or horizontally masonry on the river and river side Inhabited small animals, reptiles and insects can freely move up and down through the first moving path (350) to the sixth moving path (359), and can move the dwelling from rivers and rivers to other places.
또한 제1,2 연결공(315,316)을 통하여 상기 제1,2 격실에 일시 저장된 물을 제공함으로서 갈수기에는 소동물, 파충류 및 곤충들이 생명력을 유지할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, by providing water temporarily stored in the first and second compartments through the first and second connection holes 315 and 316, small animals, reptiles and insects may maintain vitality in the dry season.
그리고 본 발명은 하천 및 하안 변에 다수의 웅거서식방(317)을 다수 제공함으로써, 다양한 소동물, 파충류, 조류 및 곤충에 적합한 웅거형 서식지를 제공할 수 있다. 이와 같은 웅거서식방(317)은 물 밖에서는 동물, 조류와 곤충들의 서식처로 활용될 수 있음은 물론이거니와, 물속에서는 웅거서식방(317)이 어소와 산란처를 제공할 수 있음으로써 어류들이 서식하기 좋은 환경을 구축할 수 있고, 생명을 유지시킬 수 있는 자연친화적인 하천 및 하안의 옹벽을 구축하는 것이다. And the present invention by providing a plurality of ungmulseomyeon 317 in the river and the riverbank side, it is possible to provide a rugged habitat suitable for a variety of small animals, reptiles, birds and insects. As such, the habitat 317 can be used as a habitat for animals, birds and insects outside the water. To build a good environment, and to create a retaining wall of nature-friendly rivers and rivers that can sustain life.
뿐만 아니라, 상기 몸체(310)의 전면부에 제1 노치부(360)를 형성하는 경우, 홍수 시에 상기 제1 노치부(360)를 통하여 상기 제1,2격실(312,314)에서 물을 저장하여 홍수 조절 능력을 구비하고, 갈수기에는 저장된 물을 이용하는 저수조 역활을 수행함으로써 하천 및 하안 변의 안정된 수량 조절 기능도 하게 된다.In addition, when the first notch 360 is formed on the front surface of the body 310, water is stored in the first and second compartments 312 and 314 through the first notch 360 during a flood. It is equipped with a flood control capability, and in the dry season, by performing a reservoir function using the stored water, it also functions to control the stable quantity of rivers and riversides.
본 발명은 상기에서 도면을 참조하여 특정 실시 예에 관련하여 상세히 설명하였지만 본 발명은 이와 같은 특정 구조에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 당 업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술 사상 및 권리범위를 벗어나지 않고서도 본 발명의 실시 예를 다양하게 수정 또는 변경시킬 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 이와 같은 단순한 실시 예의 수정 또는 설계변형 구조들은 모두 명백하게 본 발명의 권리범위 내에 속하게 됨을 미리 밝혀 두고자 한다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to such a specific structure. Those skilled in the art will be able to variously modify or change the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. However, it will be apparent in advance that all such modifications or design modifications of the simple embodiments fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (30)

  1. 하천 및 하안 변에 일정 높이로 축조되는 블록에 있어서,In a block constructed at a certain height in the river and riverside,
    토사가 저장되는 제1격실과, 중간격벽을 경계로 상기 제1격실의 좌우 양측에 배치되어 물이 저장되는 제2격실 및 제3격실을 구비하는 몸체;A body including a first compartment in which soil is stored, and a second compartment and a third compartment disposed at left and right sides of the first compartment with respect to the intermediate partition and storing water;
    상기 몸체의 전면부에 동물의 이동이 가능하도록 대각 방향으로 형성되는 제1이동로;A first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable movement of an animal on a front portion of the body;
    상기 제1격실의 상부가 개방되도록 상기 몸체의 상부에 구비되는 덮개; 및A cover provided on an upper portion of the body to open an upper portion of the first compartment; And
    상기 제2격실과 제3격실의 내부공간을 연통하도록 상기 제1격실을 가로지르는 유동관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.Ecological activation block comprising a flow pipe across the first compartment so as to communicate the interior space of the second compartment and the third compartment.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 유동관의 좌우양단은 일 방향성을 갖도록 상기 제2,3격실과 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The ecological activation block according to claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the flow pipe are connected to the second and third compartments to have one direction.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 제2격실의 하부에 전면부로부터 후면부를 향하도록 일정 깊이로 오목하게 형성되는 웅거 서식방이 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The ecological activation block according to claim 1, wherein the body further includes an unoccupied habitat that is formed concavely to a predetermined depth so as to face the rear portion from the front portion to the lower portion of the second compartment.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전면부에는 토사의 유출을 방지하고 물이 배출되도록 관통되어 형성되는 적어도 하나의 연결공이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The ecological activation block according to claim 1, wherein the front portion is provided with at least one connection hole formed to prevent the outflow of soil and to discharge the water.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제3격실은 제3격실의 물이 유입되는 유입관과, 일측에 유입공이 구비된 내부격벽을 경계로 형성되는 다수의 내부공간과, 상기 다수의 내부공간의 물을 외부로 유출하는 유출관 및 상기 내부공간에 채워지는 숯과 같은 투수성 물질을 포함하는 여과부재가 상기 제3격실의 하단에 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The method of claim 1, wherein the third compartment is a plurality of internal spaces formed by the boundary between the inlet pipe into which the water in the third compartment flows, the inner partition provided with inlet holes on one side, and the water in the plurality of interior spaces Ecological activation block, characterized in that the filter member including an outlet pipe flowing out to the outside and a permeable material such as charcoal filled in the inner space is further provided at the bottom of the third compartment.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 전면부의 일측면에서 상향으로 경사지게 연장형성되는 제2이동로가 상기 전면부에 경사지게 형성되는 제3이동로를 매개로 상기 제1이동로와 서로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The method of claim 1, wherein the body is connected to each other and the first movement path via the third movement path is formed to be inclined upwardly from one side of the front portion is inclined toward the front portion. Ecological activation block characterized by.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 전면부에 제3격실과 연통되는 적어도 하나의 출입구가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.According to claim 1, wherein the body is an ecological activation block, characterized in that at least one entrance is formed in communication with the third compartment in the front portion.
  8. 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 출입구로부터 하향으로 경사지게 상기 전면부의 바닥면까지 연장형성되는 제4이동로를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The ecological activation block according to claim 7, wherein the body has a fourth moving path which extends downward from the entrance and extends downward to the bottom surface of the front portion.
  9. 하천 및 하안 변에 일정 높이로 축조되는 블록에 있어서,In a block constructed at a certain height in the river and riverside,
    물이 저장되는 중앙격실과, 양측벽을 경계로 상기 중앙격실의 좌우 양측에 배치되고 상기 측벽과 이웃하는 블록에 의해 내부공간이 형성되어 토사가 저장되는 좌,우측격실로 이루어진 몸체;A body consisting of a central compartment in which water is stored, and left and right compartments disposed on left and right sides of the central compartment bordering both side walls and having internal spaces formed by blocks adjacent to the side walls to store soil;
    상기 몸체의 전면부에 동물의 이동이 가능하도록 대각 방향으로 형성되는 제1이동로;A first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable movement of an animal on a front portion of the body;
    상기 중앙격실의 상부에 구비되는 덮개; 및A cover provided at an upper portion of the central compartment; And
    상기 중앙격실의 하단에 구비되어 수질정화 및 물의 배출 속도를 조절하는 여과부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.It is provided at the bottom of the central compartment ecological activation block comprising a filtration member for controlling the water purification and the rate of discharge of water.
  10. 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 중앙격실의 하부에 전면부로부터 후면부를 향하도록 일정깊이로 오목하게 형성되는 웅거 서식방이 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.10. The ecological activation block according to claim 9, wherein the body further includes an unoccupied habitat that is formed concavely in a predetermined depth so as to face the rear portion from the front portion to the lower portion of the central compartment.
  11. 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 전면부에는 상기 좌측격실과 이웃하는 생태활성화 블록의 우측격실과 연계되어 형성되는 격실과 연통되도록 형성되는 적어도 하나의 연결공이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The ecological activation block of claim 9, wherein the front portion includes at least one connection hole formed to communicate with a compartment formed in association with a right compartment of an ecological activation block adjacent to the left compartment.
  12. 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 여과부재는 물이 유입되는 유입관과, 일측에 유입공이 구비된 내부격벽을 경계로 형성되는 다수의 내부공간과, 상기 다수의 내부공간의 물을 외부로 유출하는 유출관 및 상기 내부공간에 채워지는 숯과 같은 투수성 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.10. The method of claim 9, wherein the filtration member is a plurality of internal spaces formed by the boundary between the inlet pipe through which water is introduced, the inlet hole is provided on one side, the outflow for outflow of water from the plurality of internal space Ecological activation block comprising a water-permeable material such as charcoal filled in the tube and the inner space.
  13. 제 5항 또는 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 유입공은 이웃하는 내부격벽에 형성된 유입공과 대각방향으로 배치되어 물의 이동경로가 길어지도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The ecological activation block according to claim 5 or 12, wherein the inflow hole is disposed in a direction diagonal to the inflow hole formed in the neighboring inner partition wall so as to lengthen the movement path of the water.
  14. 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 전면부의 일측면에서 상향으로 경사지게 연장형성되는 제2이동로가 상기 전면부에 경사지게 형성되는 제3이동로를 매개로 상기 제1이동로와 서로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.10. The method of claim 9, wherein the body is connected to each other and the first moving path via the third moving path is formed to be inclined upwardly inclined upward from one side of the front portion via the third moving path. Ecological activation block characterized by.
  15. 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 전면부에 중앙격실과 연통되는 적어도 하나의 출입구가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.10. The ecological activation block as claimed in claim 9, wherein the body has at least one doorway communicating with the central compartment at the front portion.
  16. 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 웅거서식방의 상부측으로 경사지게 상기 전면부의 우측면까지 연장형성되는 제4이동로가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.[11] The ecological activation block according to claim 10, wherein the body has a fourth moving path which is formed to be inclined toward the upper side of the unoccupied restaurant and extends to the right side of the front part.
  17. 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 중간격벽은 상기 중앙격실의 내부공간을 이루는 면이 단차로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.10. The ecological activation block as claimed in claim 9, wherein the intermediate partition is formed with a step that forms an inner space of the central compartment.
  18. 하천 및 하안 변에 일정 높이로 축조되는 블록에 있어서,In a block constructed at a certain height in the river and riverside,
    내부에 다수의 중간격벽을 갖추어 토사가 저장되는 제1격실과 물이 저장되는 제2격실을 구비하는 몸체; A body having a plurality of intermediate partitions therein and having a first compartment for storing soil and a second compartment for storing water;
    상기 몸체의 전면부에 동물의 이동이 가능하도록 대각방향으로 형성되는 제1 이동로; A first movement path formed in a diagonal direction to enable the movement of the animal in the front portion of the body;
    상기 제1격실과 대응하는 영역에 일정크기의 개구부를 형성하여 상기 몸체의 상부에 조립되는 덮개 ; 및 A cover assembled to an upper portion of the body by forming an opening having a predetermined size in an area corresponding to the first compartment; And
    상기 제1격실의 하단에 배치되고, 외부면에 다수개의 관통공을 형성하여 상기 제1격실내의 물을 상기 제2격실로 안내유입하는 적어도 하나의 유동관;을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.At least one flow tube disposed at a lower end of the first compartment and forming a plurality of through-holes on an outer surface thereof to guide the water in the first compartment to the second compartment; block.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 전면부의 하부에 상기 제1격실과 연통되도록 적어도 하나의 제1 연결공이 관통형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록. 19. The ecological activation block as recited in claim 18, wherein the body has at least one first connection hole formed therein so as to communicate with the first compartment under the front portion.
  20. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 전면부의 상부에 상기 제2격실과 연통되도록 적어도 하나의 제2 연결공이 관통형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.19. The ecological activation block as claimed in claim 18, wherein the body has at least one second connecting hole formed therein so as to communicate with the second compartment on the front portion.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 제2 연결공으로부터 하향으로 경사지게 상기 전면부의 측면까지 연장형성되는 제2 이동로를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.21. The ecological activation block as claimed in claim 20, wherein the body has a second movement path extending from the second connection hole to the side of the front portion inclined downward.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 제2 이동로는 상기 전면부에 경사지게 형성되는 제3 이동로를 매개로 상기 제1 이동로와 서로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.22. The ecological activation block as claimed in claim 21, wherein the second movement path is connected to the first movement path via a third movement path inclined to the front portion.
  23. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 그 하부에 전면부로부터 후면부를 향하도록 일정 깊이로 오목하게 형성되는 웅거서식방이 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.19. The eco-activation block according to claim 18, wherein the body further comprises a manger restaurant which is formed concavely at a predetermined depth so as to face from the front part to the rear part thereof.
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 웅거서식방의 상부측으로 경사지게 상기 전면부의 측면까지 연장형성되는 제4 이동로를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.The ecological activation block according to claim 23, wherein the body has a fourth moving path which is formed to be inclined toward the upper side of the unoccupied restaurant and extends to the side of the front portion.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 상기 제4 이동로는 상기 몸체의 축조시 상기 제2 격실과 연통되도록 상기 전면에 관통형성된 제2 연결공으로부터 하향으로 경사지게 연장형성되는 제2 이동로와 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the fourth moving path is connected to the second moving path extending inclined downward from the second connection hole formed in the front so as to communicate with the second compartment when the body is constructed. Ecological activation block.
  26. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 제1 격실은 다수의 관통공이 형성된 칸막이가 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.19. The bioactivation block according to claim 18, wherein the first compartment is further provided with a partition having a plurality of through holes formed therein.
  27. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 제1격실과 대응하는 영역에 상부로 개방된 제1 노치부를 추가 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록. 19. The ecological activation block as recited in claim 18, wherein said body further comprises a first notch opening upwardly in an area corresponding to said first compartment.
  28. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 제1 노치부는 상기 제1격실과 연결되는 제5 이동로를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록. The ecological activation block as claimed in claim 27, wherein the first notch includes a fifth moving path connected to the first compartment.
  29. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 몸체는 상기 전면부에 상기 제1 노치부와 연결되도록 경사지게 형성되는 제6 이동로를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.28. The ecological activation block as claimed in claim 27, wherein the body has a sixth movement path formed to be inclined to be connected to the first notch at the front portion.
  30. 제1항 또는 제 9항 또는 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전면부는 자연친화적인 자연석형태의 문양이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 생태활성화 블록.19. The ecological activating block according to any one of claims 1, 9, or 18, wherein the front part is formed with a natural stone-like pattern.
PCT/KR2009/000184 2008-01-14 2009-01-14 Ecological activating block WO2009091175A2 (en)

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US20100290842A1 (en) 2010-11-18

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