CN113605314B - Ecological slope protection device in yellow river that can guarantee vegetation normal growth - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection device in yellow river that can guarantee vegetation normal growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN113605314B CN113605314B CN202110926214.1A CN202110926214A CN113605314B CN 113605314 B CN113605314 B CN 113605314B CN 202110926214 A CN202110926214 A CN 202110926214A CN 113605314 B CN113605314 B CN 113605314B
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- external member
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- normal growth
- vegetation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation, relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection engineering, and solves the problems that the slope protection device used at present does not have an intercepting structure adaptive to rainfall amount and is not beneficial to rapid drainage and interception. A yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation comprises a slope protection suite, wherein the main body of the slope protection suite is of a regular hexagon barrel structure, and the top of the slope protection suite is of an inclined plane structure with a high back and a low front; the bottom of bank protection external member is closed angle annular structure, through being provided with hollow rail, provides the interception structure according to rainfall self-adaptation, and the bottom both sides rear end of hollow rail sets up to the inclined plane structure that hangs down before the back height, can guarantee that the rainwater can get into the bottom of hollow rail and provide buoyancy, and filters the cotton board and can guarantee to last the drainage, reduces the water level that filters the cotton board interception.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection engineering, in particular to a yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation.
Background
The hexagon can obtain the biggest usage space with minimum building material, in the bank protection engineering, sets up the bank protection into the hexagon and can conveniently assemble and adjust well to stability is stronger, can conveniently swiftly install.
Through retrieving for example, a patent with publication number CN213571992U discloses a slope protection device using hexagonal ecological bricks, relating to the technical field of ecological slope protection. This slope protection device who utilizes ecological brick of hexagon includes the slope, retaining water supply assembly and ecological planting subassembly, the side fixedly connected with retaining water supply assembly on slope, the below fixedly connected with ecological planting subassembly that the side on slope just is located retaining water supply assembly, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the top of trapezoidal water storage box inner wall, the even fixedly connected with fixed block in inboard of draw-in groove, the fixed knot of side fixedly connected with of fixed block, safety protection cover's upper surface runs through and has seted up the drainage hole, a plurality of irrigation pipes are close to ecological planting subassembly one end fixedly connected with water distribution switch, the inboard fixedly connected with installation net of baffle. This slope protection device who utilizes ecological brick of hexagon can utilize baffle and baffle to hold back the rainwater when rainfall is big, and the part is discharged the flood discharge canal after deposiing to be provided with the irrigation that the water storage box is used for the plant in ecological bank protection highest point.
For another example, patent publication No. CN204435394U discloses an anti-scour hexagonal hollow prefabricated slope protection block. At present, the highway side slope not only needs to meet the stability requirement, but also needs to meet the requirements of environmental protection and greening, and the greening effect of direct grass planting and three-dimensional net greening on the higher side slope is not ideal. The anti-scouring hexagonal hollow prefabricated slope protection block comprises a prefabricated slope protection block body, wherein the prefabricated slope protection block body comprises a group of mutually connected regular hexagonal hollow blocks, and concrete or grout chippings are respectively arranged on the top slope and the bottom foundation of the group of mutually connected regular hexagonal hollow blocks. The utility model provides a structure, simple process, reasonable in design can protect the side slope, are favorable to the hollow slope protection piece of novel hexagon of drainage and afforestation very much again.
Similar to the slope protection device in the above application, the following disadvantages also exist:
firstly, the slope protection device used at present does not have an intercepting structure adaptive to the rainfall amount, and is not beneficial to rapid drainage and interception; secondly, the flexible selection of the combined assembly function is not provided; and thirdly, the structure component for supporting and protecting the vegetation is not provided, so that the vegetation is not beneficial to the growth of the vegetation.
Therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring the normal growth of vegetation is provided for the yellow river ecological slope protection device.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
The invention aims to provide a yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation, which aims to solve the problems that the prior slope protection device does not have an intercepting structure adaptive to rainfall amount and is not beneficial to rapid drainage and interception; secondly, the flexible selection of the combined assembly function is not provided; and thirdly, the structure component for supporting and protecting the vegetation is not provided, so that the problem of vegetation growth is not facilitated.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation comprises a slope protection suite, wherein the main body of the slope protection suite is of a regular hexagon barrel structure, and the top of the slope protection suite is of an inclined plane structure with a high back and a low front; the bottom end of the slope protection external member is of a sharp-angled annular structure; the filter hopper is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the slope protection suite, and a mesh enclosure is fixedly arranged on the top of the filter hopper and is of a semi-cylindrical structure; the hollow fence is of a corner-lacking hexagonal structure, and the rear side of the hollow fence is provided with an opening; the two ends of the transverse sliding seat are transversely provided with two groups of sliding holes; and the blocking piece is an inclined regular hexagon ring structure, and the side length of the blocking piece is consistent with that of the slope protection external member.
Preferably, the slope protection kit further comprises: a water inlet channel penetrates through the middle of the rear side of the slope protection external member and is provided with a water inlet channel, and the water inlet channel is communicated with the filter hopper; the two sides and the five sides of the front end of the slope protection suite penetrate through the top and are provided with buoyancy slideways, the bottom of each buoyancy slideway is communicated with the two sides of the bottom of the water inlet channel, and the hollow fence is arranged in the buoyancy slideways in a sliding manner; the middle of the water inlet channel is fixedly provided with a reinforcing block; a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bottom of the rear side of the front end of the buoyancy slide way, and a filtering cotton sliver is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped hole; the top of the front end of the inner side and the top of the rear end of the inner side of the slope protection suite are fixedly provided with transverse guide rods; the slide hole is connected with the transverse guide rod in a sliding way.
Preferably, the hollow enclosure further comprises: the rear side of the bottom of the front end of the hollow fence is provided with a chute which is aligned with the filter cotton sliver; filter cotton board, the both sides rear end top of hollow rail all is provided with the grid structure, and the recess that thickness is half for hollow rail is seted up to the inner wall of grid structure, and the recess internal fixation is provided with and filters cotton board.
Preferably, the rear ends of the two sides of the bottom of the hollow fence are set to be of an inclined plane structure with a high rear part and a low front part.
Preferably, the top outside integral type of hollow rail is provided with the flange structure, and the flange structure is the slope form, and inclination is unanimous with the top inclined plane of bank protection external member, and the bottom laminating of flange structure is in the top outside of bank protection external member.
Preferably, the cross sliding base further comprises: the body of the handrail is of a U-shaped structure, the top of the handrail is of an arc structure, and the bottom of the handrail penetrates through the transverse sliding seat to be fixedly provided with a filler strip; the positioning pricks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filler strip.
Preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the transverse sliding seat are inclined planes, and the inclination angle is consistent with the top inclined plane of the slope protection suite; the circle center of the positioning thorn is parallel to the surface of the slope protection external member; the handrail is vertical to the transverse sliding seat; the pad strip is parallel to the sliding seat; the front end and the rear end of the transverse sliding seat are attached to the inner surface of the slope protection external member.
Preferably, the barrier further comprises: the straight thorns are integrally arranged in the middle of the blocking part and are in a vertical state, and the straight thorns are fixedly arranged in the nodes at the bottom of the grids and are in a vertical state.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation, which is provided with a hollow fence, and provides an intercepting structure adaptive to rainfall amount, wherein the rear ends of two sides of the bottom of the hollow fence are provided with inclined plane structures with a higher back and a lower front, so that rainwater can enter the bottom of the hollow fence to provide buoyancy, a filtering cotton plate can ensure continuous drainage, the water level intercepted by the filtering cotton plate is reduced, and the side length of the blocking part is consistent with that of a slope protection external member; the water infiltration underground in the inhalant canal can be with the inhalant canal to filter the silver to can prevent that underground soil from anti-getting into the inhalant canal, provide one-way protective drainage function, chute department and filter the silver and adjust well, if filter the silver deformation, the chute can hold the deformation part of filtering the silver, guarantees that hollow rail normally contracts.
Secondly, the setting of bank protection external member and blocking the separator provides dual selection function, can replace the installation according to the geology, can select to use to block the separator and replace the bank protection external member after running into the installation obstacle that exists in the soil and can't take out, guarantees can the complete installation, and the installation is blocked the planting that the separator can not influence the vegetation, and the planting vegetation still can play the reinforcement effect, increases the stability of soil.
Furthermore, the setting of horizontal slide, the supplementary planting function that can adjust is provided, mounting slope protection external member back filler strip laminating ground, prop up the handrail, utilize the handrail to provide supplementary support function, can provide protection and support's function to the vegetation, can guarantee vegetation normal growth, the position of handrail can be adjusted according to the type difference of preparation, it is convenient for subsequent planting, can realize through manual stirring, generally the position has been set for in advance, and then it is fixed through the location thorn, can use in the preparation of different bottom surface adaptation different grade types in a flexible way, the location thorn can further fix the position of handrail, make the handrail enough support vegetation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional splicing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an axis-measuring splicing structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a slope protection kit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a slope protection kit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a bottom sectional view of the slope protection kit according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a slope protection kit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cross slide according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a barrier in an embodiment of the invention;
in fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:
1. a slope protection kit; 101. a water inlet channel; 102. a buoyancy slide; 103. a reinforcing block; 104. filtering the cotton sliver; 105. a transverse guide rod; 2. a filter hopper; 201. a mesh enclosure; 3. a hollow enclosure; 301. a chute; 302. a filter cotton plate; 4. a lateral sliding seat; 401. a slide hole; 402. a support frame; 403. a filler strip; 404. positioning the thorn; 5. a barrier; 501. and (6) straight needling.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, according to a first embodiment of the present invention: a yellow river ecological slope protection device capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation comprises a slope protection external member 1, wherein the main body of the slope protection external member 1 is of a regular hexagon barrel structure, and the top of the slope protection external member 1 is of an inclined plane structure with a high back and a low front; the bottom end of the slope protection external member 1 is of a sharp-angled annular structure; the filter hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the slope protection suite 1, the top of the filter hopper 2 is fixedly provided with a mesh enclosure 201, and the mesh enclosure 201 is of a semi-cylindrical structure; the hollow fence 3 is of a corner-lacking hexagonal structure, and the rear side of the hollow fence 3 is provided with an opening; two groups of sliding holes 401 are transversely formed at two ends of the transverse sliding seat 4; the blocking part 5 is an inclined regular hexagon ring structure, the blocking part 5 is consistent with the side length of the slope protection external member 1, therefore, the blocking part 5 and the slope protection external member 1 can be spliced in a honeycomb manner, and the honeycomb is a hexagonal multi-combination structure with stability, can be applied to buildings to a certain extent and is more stable than a square or round slope protection structure.
Wherein, slope protection external member 1 still includes: a water inlet channel 101 is formed in the middle of the rear side of the slope protection suite 1, penetrates through the top and is provided with the water inlet channel 101, and the water inlet channel 101 is communicated with the filter hopper 2; the two sides and five sides of the front end of the slope protection suite 1 penetrate through the top and are provided with buoyancy slide ways 102, the bottoms of the buoyancy slide ways 102 are communicated with the two sides of the bottom of the water inlet channel 101, and the hollow fence 3 is arranged in the buoyancy slide ways 102 in a sliding manner; the middle of the water inlet channel 101 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing block 103; a filtering cotton sliver 104, wherein a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bottom of the rear side of the front end of the buoyancy slide way 102, the filtering cotton sliver 104 is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped hole, the filtering cotton sliver 104 can permeate water in the water inlet channel 101 into the ground, underground soil can be prevented from reversely entering the water inlet channel 101, and a one-way protective function is provided; the top of the front end of the inner side and the top of the rear end of the inner side of the slope protection suite 1 are both fixedly provided with a transverse guide rod 105; the slide hole 401 is slidably connected to the cross guide bar 105.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, by providing the water inlet channel 101 and the buoyancy slide 102, an adaptive power structure is provided, rainwater is gathered in the water inlet channel 101 after entering the filter hopper 2, flows into the buoyancy slide 102 through the balance characteristic of liquid, generates buoyancy to lift the hollow fence 3, intercepts soil through the hollow fence 3, and forms a stable water accumulation structure, so that soil loss can be prevented; filtering the water and draining the filtered water into the ground.
Wherein, hollow rail 3 still including: the chute 301 is formed in the rear side of the bottom of the front end of the hollow fence 3, the chute 301 is aligned with the filtering cotton sliver 104, and accordingly, if the filtering cotton sliver 104 deforms, the chute 301 can accommodate the deformed part of the filtering cotton sliver 104; the filtering cotton plate 302 is arranged, a grid structure is arranged above the rear ends of the two sides of the hollow fence 3, a groove with the thickness being half of that of the hollow fence 3 is formed in the inner wall of the grid structure, and the filtering cotton plate 302 is fixedly arranged in the groove; the top outside integral type of hollow rail 3 is provided with the flange structure, and the flange structure is the slope form, and inclination is unanimous with the top inclined plane of bank protection external member 1, and the bottom laminating of flange structure is in the top outside of bank protection external member 1.
Referring to fig. 6, the hollow fence 3 can reduce the influence on the filtering tampon 104, and ensure that the drainage of the filtering tampon 104 is not influenced when the hollow fence 3 descends; the hollow fence 3 can be naturally lifted when raining, only the lower half part of the slope surface at the top of the hollow fence 3 is intercepted, and when water flows through the slope protection, soil can be intercepted without influencing the normal drainage of the water; the flange can block sand blown by the wind when the hollow fence 3 is not lifted, prevents gravel from falling into the gap between the side of the hollow fence 3 and the water inlet channel 101, and ensures the smooth lifting of the hollow fence.
Wherein, the bottom both sides rear end of hollow rail 3 sets up to the low inclined plane structure before the back height, and the here sets up to the bottom contact that the inclined plane structure can guarantee rainwater and hollow rail 3, guarantees that the bottom of hollow rail 3 bears buoyancy, avoids hollow rail 3 atress not all to promote.
Wherein, sideslip seat 4 still includes: the body of the handrail 402 is of a U-shaped structure, the top of the handrail 402 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the handrail 402 penetrates through the transverse sliding seat 4 to be fixedly provided with a filler strip 403; the positioning pricks 404 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the filler strips 403; the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal sliding seat 4 are inclined planes, and the inclined angle is consistent with the top inclined plane of the slope protection suite 1; the circle center of the positioning spine 404 is parallel to the surface of the slope protection suite 1; the handrail 402 is vertical to the cross sliding seat 4; the pad strip 403 is parallel to the sliding seat 4; the front and rear ends of the horizontal sliding seat 4 are attached to the inner surface of the slope protection suite 1.
Referring to fig. 7, sideslip seat 4 can cooperate horizontal guide arm 105 to carry out position control, and handrail 402 can provide the function of supporting, utilize handrail 402 can carry out auxiliary stay and protection to the vegetation, and use soil surface as the reference surface, stability is strong, the protective properties has increased substantially, sideslip seat 4 can be according to the width that vegetation type adjustment was supported, can use in the preparation of the bottom surface adaptation different grade type of difference in a flexible way, location thorn 404 can further fix the position of handrail 402, make handrail 402 enough support.
Wherein, the baffle 5 further comprises: the straight thorns 501 are integrally provided with a grid structure in the middle of the blocking part 5, the grid is in a vertical state, the straight thorns 501 are fixedly arranged in the nodes at the bottom of the grid, and the straight thorns 501 are in a vertical state.
In the second embodiment, refer to fig. 1 and 8, the blocking member 5 and the slope protection external member 1 can be installed in a replaceable manner, and the blocking member 5 and the slope protection external member 1 can be flexibly selected and used according to the terrain problem, and the blocking member 5 and the slope protection external member 1 can be installed in a horizontal sectional manner under the general condition, so that the stability can be improved, and the blocking member 5 can be used for connecting in a place with a large stone which cannot be broken through, so that the slope protection external member 1 can be replaced, and the overall connection strength can be ensured.
The working principle is as follows: in the first embodiment, the slope protection kit 1 and the barricade 5 are assembled in advance, and can be installed alternatively according to the geology, and in the case of no installation obstacle, the slope protection kit is installed by preferably selecting a structure with the same horizontal row and the same vertical row in fig. 1, so that the presetting is completed.
In the time of rainy, during the rainwater gets into filter hopper 2, flow into water inlet channel 101 after the filtration of screen panel 201, reentrant buoyancy slide 102, rise hollow rail 3 through buoyancy, further block the rainwater through the hollow rail 3 first half that rises, guarantee that rainwater and the soil in the middle of the bank protection external member 1 are intercepted, form a stagnant water district that does not flow, even the soil in this region is dispersed but not influenced by the impulsive force, can not flow and run off, utilize the filtration of filtering cotton board 302 simultaneously to discharge the rainwater, reduce the water level of depositing water, and the inside water of buoyancy slide 102 passes buoyancy slide 102 infiltration underground.
Installation bank protection external member 1 back filler strip 403 laminating ground, prop up handrail 402, utilize handrail 402 can provide supplementary support function, can provide protection and support's function to the vegetation, can guarantee vegetation normal growth, sideslip seat 4 can be according to the width that vegetation type adjustment was supported, can realize through manual stirring, generally the position has been set for in advance, and then it is fixed through location thorn 404, can use in the preparation of different bottom surface adaptation different grade types in a flexible way, location thorn 404 can further fix the position of handrail 402, make handrail 402 enough support vegetation.
In the second embodiment, since there may be stones in the soil, the slope protection kit 1 cannot be normally installed in a place having large stones which cannot be broken through, at this time, the blocking member 5 is used to replace the slope protection kit 1 to be installed, shrub plants are planted in the slope protection kit 1, grass plants are planted in the blocking member 5, the grass plants in the blocking member 5 can substantially cover the soil, the stability can be provided, and most of the soil in the slope protection kit 1 is exposed, so that the main protection function of the slope protection kit 1 is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection device in yellow river that can guarantee vegetation normal growth which characterized in that includes: the main body of the slope protection external member is a regular hexagon barrel structure, and the top of the slope protection external member is provided with an inclined plane structure with a high back and a low front; the bottom end of the slope protection external member is of a sharp-angled annular structure; the bank protection external member is still including:
a water inlet channel penetrates through the middle of the rear side of the slope protection external member and is provided with a water inlet channel, and the water inlet channel is communicated with the filter hopper;
the two sides and the five sides of the front end of the slope protection suite penetrate through the top and are provided with buoyancy slideways, the bottoms of the buoyancy slideways are communicated with the two sides of the bottom of the water inlet channel, and the hollow fence is arranged in the buoyancy slideways in a sliding manner;
the middle of the water inlet channel is fixedly provided with a reinforcing block;
a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bottom of the rear side of the front end of the buoyancy slide way, and a filtering cotton sliver is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped hole;
the top of the front end of the inner side and the top of the rear end of the inner side of the slope protection suite are both fixedly provided with a transverse guide rod; the sliding hole is connected with the transverse guide rod in a sliding manner;
the filter hopper is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the slope protection suite, and a mesh enclosure is fixedly arranged on the top of the filter hopper and is of a semi-cylindrical structure; the hollow fence is of a corner-lacking hexagonal structure, and the rear side of the hollow fence is provided with an opening; the hollow rail also comprises:
the rear side of the bottom of the front end of the hollow fence is provided with a chute which is aligned with the filtering cotton sliver;
the filtering cotton plate is fixedly arranged in the groove; the rear ends of two sides of the bottom of the hollow fence are arranged into an inclined plane structure with a higher back and a lower front; two groups of sliding holes are transversely formed in two ends of the transverse sliding seat;
the blocking part is an inclined regular hexagon ring structure, and the side length of the blocking part is consistent with that of the slope protection external member.
2. The ecological slope protection device in yellow river that can guarantee vegetation normal growth of claim 1, characterized in that, the top outside integral type of hollow rail is provided with the flange structure, and the flange structure is the slope form, and inclination is unanimous with the top inclined plane of slope protection external member, and the bottom laminating of flange structure is in the top outside of slope protection external member.
3. The ecological slope protection device in yellow river that can guarantee vegetation normal growth of claim 1, characterized in that, the cross slide still including:
the body of the handrail is of a U-shaped structure, the top of the handrail is of an arc structure, and the bottom of the handrail penetrates through the transverse sliding seat to be fixedly provided with a filler strip;
the positioning pricks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filler strip.
4. The ecological slope protection device for the yellow river, which can ensure the normal growth of vegetation, of claim 3, is characterized in that the upper and lower surfaces of the transverse sliding seat are inclined surfaces, and the inclined angle is consistent with the top inclined surface of the slope protection suite; the circle center of the positioning thorn is parallel to the surface of the slope protection external member; the handrail is vertical to the transverse sliding seat; the pad strip is parallel to the sliding seat; the front end and the rear end of the transverse sliding seat are attached to the inner surface of the slope protection external member.
5. The ecological slope protection device for yellow river capable of ensuring normal growth of vegetation according to claim 1, wherein the barrier further comprises:
the straight thorns are integrally arranged in the middle of the blocking part and are in a vertical state, and the straight thorns are fixedly arranged in the nodes at the bottom of the grids and are in a vertical state.
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