CN212052811U

CN212052811U - Ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation

Info

Publication number: CN212052811U
Application number: CN202020432148.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation, include slope protection plate, soil layer, water-collecting device, prevent structure and the protecting against shock layer of collapsing, the inside top fixed mounting in soil layer has water-collecting device, one side of water-collecting device is fixed and has been placed the slope protection plate, the inside of slope protection plate is provided with the plate body, the inside of plate body is provided with the mesh grid, the front of mesh grid is provided with the standing groove, the top fixed mounting of plate body has two sets of fixed blocks, one side fixed mounting of plate body has the fixture block, one side of plate body is provided with the fixed knot of using with the fixture block cooperation, the bottom of soil layer one side is provided with prevents the structure of collapsing, one side of preventing the structure of collapsing is provided with the protecting against. The utility model discloses a thereby be provided with the cooperation of ramming soil layer, strengthening column and use the stability that can effectual improvement bottom, prevent that the bottom from leading to sliding etc. because of the problem of overweight.

Description

Ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation.

Background

Slope protection refers to the general name of various paving and planting on a slope surface for preventing a side slope from being washed, a river section where a bridge site is located, a concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, the river bank can be continuously collapsed, and a protective building needs to be built on the concave bank for protecting the safety of a bridge and the road bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the arrangement of bridges and the farmland and villages are endangered by scouring the river bank, protective buildings need to be built on the river bank, and the conventional slope protection device usually uses masonry to cover the slope or directly uses concrete to build the slope so as to fix the soil.

The prior building safety net has the defects that:

firstly, slope protection devices in the prior art are usually only simply paved on a slope surface, adjacent slope protection devices are not fixed, after geological change or strong precipitation occurs, the slope protection devices which are originally arranged tightly are separated from each other due to slight movement of soil below, the moisture content of general slope protection is large, the problem that a top slope protection plate is deformed due to large moisture content is caused, and the problem that the slope protection is deformed is caused;

two, current slope protection structure is comparatively unreasonable simultaneously, and the bottom generally all adopts the rubble to cushion the washing away of river, and this kind of buffering mode result of use is poor, can't protect the bank protection for a long time simultaneously, causes the bank protection seepage, even sinks the scheduling problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation, includes slope protection plate, soil layer, water-collecting device, prevents structure and the protecting against shock layer of collapsing, the inside top fixed mounting in soil layer has water-collecting device, one side of water-collecting device is fixed and has been placed the slope protection plate, the inside of slope protection plate is provided with the plate body, the inside of plate body is provided with the mesh grid, the front of mesh grid is provided with the standing groove, the top fixed mounting of plate body has two sets of fixed blocks, one side fixed mounting of plate body has the fixture block, one side of plate body is provided with the fixed knot of using with the fixture block cooperation, the bottom of soil layer one side is provided with prevents the structure of collapsing, one side of preventing the structure of collapsing is provided.

Preferably, a rammed soil layer is arranged inside the anti-collapse structure, a reinforcing column is inserted into the rammed soil layer, and broken stones are filled in the rammed soil layer.

Preferably, the top of the soil layer is fixedly provided with a top block, and one side of the top block is provided with a water guide groove.

Preferably, the inside of water-collecting device is provided with the drain pipe, and the top fixed mounting of drain pipe has the standpipe, and the surface distribution of standpipe has the hole that catchments.

Preferably, the stone has been placed to one side on protecting against shock layer, and the top fixed mounting on protecting against shock layer has middle-end platform, and the bottom on protecting against shock layer is provided with the ground.

Preferably, the plate body is made of stone, and the mesh grid is made of straw.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation can effectively keep domatic soil through the toe guard that is provided with, can plant the vegetation on the inside of standing groove, improve the coverage rate of plant, effect through plant roots is fixed also domatic soil simultaneously, thereby can effectually prevent domatic soil and water loss, simultaneously can effectually prevent through the fixed knot that is provided with that the toe guard from taking place under the condition that changes and separating each other in bottom soil, influence the problem of bank protection effect, simultaneously through the braided network of the straw establishment of adoption, can protect soil at the bank protection initial stage, also need not demolish after the plant grows into simultaneously, can collect the inside moisture of bank protection through the water-collecting device that is provided with, thereby with its bank protection of discharging, prevent that the bank protection water content is too big and what lead to collapses.

The utility model discloses a be provided with the tamped soil layer, thereby the cooperation of enhancement post is used can effectual improvement bottom stable, prevent that the bottom from leading to sliding etc. because of the overweight problem of weight, thereby it has the compactness of the effectual improvement tamped soil layer to add the rubble simultaneously inside the tamped soil layer, improve the whole scour resistance of slope protection structure, adopt the washing away of stone reply river water in the outside, and relative and traditional rubble can effectually improve the scour resistance, the problem of soil erosion and water loss has been reduced, the life of bank protection has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collapse-proof skeleton of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water collecting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the protection plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slope protection plate; 101. a fixed block; 102. a plate body; 103. a fixing buckle; 104. a placement groove; 105. a clamping block; 106. weaving a net; 2. a soil layer; 201. a top block; 202. a water chute; 3. a water collection device; 301. a water collection hole; 302. a vertical tube; 303. a drain pipe; 4. an anti-collapse structure; 401. tamping a soil layer; 402. a reinforcement column; 403. crushing stone; 5. an impact-resistant layer; 501. a middle-end platform; 502. a stone block; 503. and (5) foundation construction.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation comprises a slope protection plate 1, a soil layer 2, a water collecting device 3, an anti-collapse structure 4 and an impact-proof layer 5, wherein the water collecting device 3 is fixedly installed at the top inside the soil layer 2, the water collecting device 3 can collect water inside the slope protection, so that the water is discharged out of the slope protection, collapse caused by overlarge water content of the slope protection is prevented, the slope protection plate 1 is fixedly placed at one side of the water collecting device 3, the slope protection plate 1 protects the slope surface, so that the problems that the soil of the slope surface falls off and slides and the like can be prevented, a plate body 102 is arranged inside the slope protection plate 1, the plate body 102 is used for connecting a plurality of devices, a woven mesh 106 is arranged inside the plate body 102, the woven mesh 106 can effectively fix the soil, loss or blowing is prevented, a placing groove 104 is arranged on the front side of the woven mesh 106, the placing groove 104 is used for placing the soil, so, the top fixed mounting of plate body 102 has two sets of fixed blocks 101, fixed block 101 is used for with this device fixed connection, prevent that the fender 1 is in disorder, one side fixed mounting of plate body 102 has fixture block 105, fixture block 105 can the fixed accuracy of effectual improvement device, thereby the problem of preventing device deformation, one side of plate body 102 is provided with the fixed knot 103 of using with fixture block 105 cooperation, the bottom of 2 one sides of soil layer is provided with anti-collapse structure 4, anti-collapse structure 4 can the effectual bearing capacity who improves the device, one side of anti-collapse structure 4 is provided with protecting against shock layer 5, protecting against shock layer 5 can the effectual ability of improving anti-rainwater washing.

Further, the inside of structure 4 of preventing collapsing is provided with tamped soil layer 401, tamped soil layer 401 improves the compactness between the soil through the mode of tamping, prevent the problem that the soil sinks, the reinforcement post 402 has been inserted to tamped soil layer 401's inside, the reinforcement post 402 is through the mode of inserting reinforcement post 402, increase the intensity of bottom device, and the inside setting of tamped soil layer 401 is filled there is rubble 403, rubble 403 and the mixture of tamped soil layer 401, improve the intensity of device once more, make its bank protection overall structure more reasonable.

Further, the top fixed mounting of soil layer 2 has kicking block 201, and kicking block 201 is used for paving the road etc. and other operations prevent that the top from subsiding and cause the influence to the facility at top, and one side of kicking block 201 is provided with guiding gutter 202, and guiding gutter 202 can discharge unnecessary rainwater, prevents the too big problem of bottom moisture content.

Further, water collecting device 3's inside is provided with drain pipe 303, and drain pipe 303 can be with the rivers eduction gear that the standpipe 302 at top collected, and the top fixed mounting of drain pipe 303 has standpipe 302, and standpipe 302 can be used to collect the inside moisture of bank protection, and the surface distribution of standpipe 302 has water collecting hole 301, and water collecting hole 301 makes things convenient for the moisture gathering to flow in the middle of water collecting hole 301.

Further, stone 502 has been placed to one side of protecting against shock layer 5, stone 502 deals with the washing away of river, and relative and traditional rubble can effectual improvement the anti-scouring ability, reduced soil erosion and water loss's problem, improved the life of bank protection, the top fixed mounting on protecting against shock layer 5 has middle-end platform 501, middle-end platform 501 makes things convenient for the manual work to maintain the detection, the bottom on bank protection protecting against shock layer 5 is provided with ground 503, ground 503 improves the holistic stability of device.

Furthermore, the plate body 102 is made of stone, the woven net 106 is woven by straw, and the woven net 106 woven by straw can protect soil in the early stage of slope protection and does not need to be dismantled after plants grow.

The working principle is as follows: this device is when using, and the stone 502 should be to the washing away of river, and relative and traditional rubble can effectual improvement the anti-scouring ability, and the tamped soil layer 401 of bottom, thereby the cooperation of strengthening post 402 is used can effectual improvement bottom stable, prevents that the bottom from leading to sliding etc. because of the overweight problem, and the space between the revetment board 1 at top can be used to plant the plant simultaneously, maintains the soil and water at top, prevents to run off.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation, includes slope protection board (1), soil layer (2), water-collecting device (3), prevents structure (4) and protecting against shock layer (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil layer (2) is fixed, the top fixed mounting of soil layer (2) inside has water-collecting device (3), one side of water-collecting device (3) is fixed and has been placed slope protection plate (1), the inside of slope protection plate (1) is provided with plate body (102), the inside of plate body (102) is provided with woven mesh (106), the front of woven mesh (106) is provided with standing groove (104), the top fixed mounting of plate body (102) has two sets of fixed blocks (101), one side fixed mounting of plate body (102) has fixture block (105), one side of plate body (102) is provided with fixed knot (103) of using with fixture block (105) cooperation, the bottom of soil layer (2) one side is provided with prevents structure (4) that collapses, one side of preventing structure (4) that collapses is provided with protecting against shock layer (.

2. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-collapse structure (4) is characterized in that a rammed soil layer (401) is arranged inside the anti-collapse structure, a reinforcing column (402) is inserted into the rammed soil layer (401), and broken stones (403) are filled in the rammed soil layer (401).

3. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the soil layer (2) is fixedly provided with a top block (201), and one side of the top block (201) is provided with a water chute (202).

4. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of water-collecting device (3) is provided with drain pipe (303), and the top fixed mounting of drain pipe (303) has standpipe (302), and the surface distribution of standpipe (302) has catchment hole (301).

5. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: stone (502) have been placed to one side on protecting against shock layer (5), and the top fixed mounting on protecting against shock layer (5) has middle-end platform (501), and the bottom on protecting against shock layer (5) is provided with ground (503).

6. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plate body (102) is made of stone, and the mesh grid (106) is made of straw.