WO2009090425A1 - Composition de rinçage - Google Patents
Composition de rinçage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009090425A1 WO2009090425A1 PCT/GB2009/050025 GB2009050025W WO2009090425A1 WO 2009090425 A1 WO2009090425 A1 WO 2009090425A1 GB 2009050025 W GB2009050025 W GB 2009050025W WO 2009090425 A1 WO2009090425 A1 WO 2009090425A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- curable
- monomer
- composition
- meth
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004710 electron pair approximation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepan-2-one;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C.O=C1CCCCCO1 RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000196252 Ulva Species 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007430 reference method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000671 polyethylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
- B41J2/16552—Cleaning of print head nozzles using cleaning fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
Definitions
- This invention relates to a flushing composition for a radiation-curing printing apparatus, and in particular to a flushing composition for use with a UV-curing ink-jet printer.
- an ink comprising a curable monomer, a photoinitiator and optionally other conventional components is applied to a substrate.
- the ink is cured or hardened by irradiating the ink with actinic radiation, such as UV light, which causes the monomer to polymerise (cure).
- actinic radiation such as UV light
- screen printing processes the ink is applied to a fine mesh screen which has areas blocked with a non-permeable material to form a stencil. Ink passes through the screen in the areas that are not blocked, and forms a pattern on a substrate placed under the screen.
- the screen can be made of stainless steel metal mesh, for example.
- ink-jet printing processes minute droplets of black, white or coloured ink are ejected in a controlled manner from one or more reservoirs or printing heads through narrow nozzles on to a substrate which is moving relative to the reservoirs.
- residual ink may collect on the nozzle plate which means that the nozzle plate must be cleaned periodically in order to maintain printing quality.
- Flushing compositions are used to remove residual ink from radiation-curing printing apparatus.
- a flushing composition should be a good solvent for the ink and, for radiation-curing printing processes in particular, the flushing composition should preferably be able to remove cured or dried ink from the printing apparatus.
- a flushing composition should also be compatible with the ink in order to avoid precipitation of ink vehicle components or flocculation of the ink pigment. Such precipitation and/or flocculation may lead to clogging of the screen or print head which could lead to a loss of print quality, or damage to the printing apparatus.
- Flushing compositions can be applied manually, for example by applying the flushing composition to a cloth and wiping the print head or screen clean. Alternatively, the flushing composition can be sprayed directly on to the print head or screen during an automatic cleaning cycle.
- TPM tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether
- VOC volatile organic compound
- Possible alternative flushing solvents include acetone and soy oil.
- Acetone is exempt from the California VOC regulations but is highly flammable and may cause pigment flocculation in UV-curable inks.
- Soy oil is a low VOC solvent but it has poor solvency for inks.
- Methyl acetate has also been suggested as an alternative flushing composition. Methyl acetate is exempt from the VOC legislation but this solvent is flammable and forms toxic methyl alcohol as a metabolite.
- water-based cleaners such as Spray Clean 12 available from Applied Cleaning Technologies.
- spray Clean 12 available from Applied Cleaning Technologies.
- water-based cleaners generally have a low VOC content and low toxicity, the compatibility with ink can be very poor, leading to precipitation and flocculation of ink components.
- some ink-jet print heads are not designed to tolerate water.
- the present invention therefore provides the use of a composition comprising a radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a volatile organic compound (VOC) content of less than 100 g/L as measured by EPA Method 24 as a flushing composition for a radiation-curing printing apparatus.
- VOC volatile organic compound
- the present invention provides the use of a composition comprising a radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of 340 to 600 as a flushing composition for a radiation-curing printing apparatus.
- flushing composition is meant a composition that is used to clean residual ink from a printing apparatus. Flushing compositions are also known as “flushing solution”, “cleaning solution”, “flush” or “head wash”.
- compositions used according to the present invention provide excellent solvency for radiation-curable inks and are therefore highly effective cleaners of printing apparatus. Furthermore, the compositions are compatible with inks, and do not lead to precipitation and flocculation of the ink components.
- the flushing compositions used according to the invention do not compromise printing performance in prints made immediately after cleaning. This is because any radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer that contaminates the ink is simply cured when the ink is irradiated, which means that no slow-drying solvent is left in the ink. Finally, the flushing compositions are not highly flammable and are therefore safe to use in a commercial environment.
- Some modern radiation-curing ink-jet printers comprise an automatic cleaning system which sprays a flushing composition on to the nozzle plate.
- the flush/ink mixture is removed from the plate using a vacuum assembly.
- the composition In order for a flushing composition to be suitable for use in a vacuum assembly, the composition must have a relatively low viscosity.
- the requirement for a flushing composition to have a low viscosity often conflicts with the requirement for a low VOC content, or low flammability. There therefore exists a need for flushing compositions that overcome the disadvantages discussed previously, and that can be used in an automatic cleaning system comprising a vacuum removal step.
- the inventors have surprisingly found that the use of specific combination of radiation- curable monomers provides a flushing composition that is suitable for use in an automatic cleaning system.
- the invention therefore provides the use as described in the first or second embodiments wherein the composition additionally comprises a second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 20 mPas at 25°C.
- compositions used in this preferred embodiment of the invention provide a particularly advantageous combination of properties.
- the preferred compositions are suitable for use in automatic cleaning systems that use a vacuum removal assembly, but they also demonstrate the advantageous properties described above.
- the inventors also surprisingly found that the use of a second radiation- curable (meth)acrylate monomer as defined above results in an improvement in cleaning ability. Without intending to be bound by theory, the improvement is thought to be due to the second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer lowering the surface tension and therefore increasing the wetting power of the composition.
- the invention also provides a flushing composition for a radiation-curing printing apparatus, said composition consisting essentially of at least one first radiation- curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a volatile organic content of less than 100 g/L as measured by EPA Method 24, at least one second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 20 mPas at 25°C, and a UV inhibitor.
- the invention provides a flushing composition for a radiation-curing printing apparatus, said composition consisting essentially of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of 340 to 600, at least one second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 20 mPas 25°C, and a UV inhibitor.
- compositions used according to the present invention comprise a radiation- curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a VOC content of less than 100g/L as measured by EPA Method 24 and/or a molecular weight of 340 to 600. Throughout the description of the invention this monomer will be referred to as the first radiation- curable (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the composition additionally comprises a monomer having a viscosity of less than 20 mPas at 25°C. This monomer will be referred to as the second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the first radiation curable monomer and the second radiation curable monomer are different.
- radiation-curable monomer is meant a monomer that is capable of polymerising upon exposure to radiation, for example UV radiation, in the presence of a photoinitiator, to provide a hardened or cured material.
- (meth)acrylate monomer is meant an acrylate and/or methacrylate monomer.
- the first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer will be described in further detail.
- (Meth)acrylate monomers are widely available. Any (meth)acrylate monomer that has a VOC content of less than 100 g/L as measured by EPA Method 24 and/or a molecular weight of 340 to 600 can be used as the first monomer in the present invention. Suitable monomers are commercially available or can be made by methods known in the art.
- the first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer has a VOC content less than 50 g/L as measured by EPA Method 24, most preferably less than 20 g/L.
- the first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer preferably has a viscosity of less than or equal to 100 mPas at 25 0 C, more preferably less than or equal to 80 mPas and most preferably from 20 mPas to 75 mPas at 25 0 C.
- the first monomer is preferably a mono functional monomer or a difunctional monomer although multifunctional monomers can also be used.
- monofunctional monomer is meant a monomer having one polymerisable group per monomer molecule.
- a “difunctional monomer” has two polymerisable groups per monomer molecule.
- Acrylate monomers are preferred.
- the monomer can comprise branched or cyclic groups or have a linear structure.
- Monomers having a "linear structure" comprise one or more polymerisable groups bonded to a linear group. In other words, the monomer comprises no branched or cyclic groups.
- the first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer preferably comprises one or more oxygen atoms in addition to those found in the (meth)acrylate polymerisable group(s).
- the first monomer preferably comprises at least one ether, carbamate or an additional ester group.
- ether group is meant -R-O-Ri- wherein R and Ri are divalent hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- carbamate group is meant -R 2 -HN-C(O)-O-Rs- wherein R 2 and R3 are divalent hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- ester group is meant -R 4 -C(O)-O-Rs- wherein R 4 and R5 are divalent hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Acrylate and methacrylate monomers comprise an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid. Where the discussion herein refers to an additional ester group, it is taken to mean an ester group in addition to the ester that forms part of the (meth)acrylate group.
- first monomers include caprolactone acrylate, which has the following structure:
- urethane monoacrylates such as Ebecryl 1040 sold by Cytec, Inc.
- a particularly preferred first monomer comprises an alkoxy group of the formula -(CH(Re)-CH 2 -O) n - wherein R 6 is hydrogen or methyl and n has an average value of 1 to 15, preferably 2 to 10.
- this type of monomer include polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylates and di(meth)acrylates and 1 to 4 molar alkoxylated Ci to Cs alkanediol diacrylates.
- An example of the latter is 1 to 2 molar alkoxylated hexanediol diacrylate (alkoxylated HDDA), preferably 1 to 2 molar ethoxylated hexanediol diacrylate.
- Suitable alkoxylated hexane diol diacrylates include CD564 and CD561, obtainable from Sartomer.
- Polyethylene glycol (PEG) diacrylates are preferred, particularly polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate and polyethylene glycol (400) diacrylate. Polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate is most preferred.
- the compositions used according to the present invention may comprise one or a mixture of two or more of the first monomers described above.
- the second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer will be described in further detail. Any (meth)acrylate monomer that has a viscosity of less than 20 mPas at 25°C can be used as a second monomer in the present invention. Suitable monomers are commercially available or can be made by methods known in the art.
- the second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer has a viscosity at 25 0 C that is lower than the viscosity of the first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer at 25 0 C.
- the viscosity of the second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer at 25 0 C is preferably at least 5 mPas lower than the viscosity of the first radiation- curable (meth)acrylate monomer at 25 0 C, more preferably at least 10 mPas lower, and more preferably at least 15 mPas lower.
- the second monomer is preferably a mono functional monomer or a difunctional monomer although multifunctional monomers can also be used. Acrylate monomers are preferred.
- the second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer can include branched, cyclic or linear groups.
- One preferred type of second monomer comprises an ether group wherein "ether" is as defined above.
- This preferred type of monomer preferably includes branched and/or cyclic groups. Examples of this preferred type of monomer include propoxylated (2) neopentyl glycol diacrylate (neopentyl glycol DA (2-PO)) and cyclic trimethylolpropane formal acrylate:
- Propoxylated (2) neopentyl glycol diacrylate is particularly preferred.
- An alternative, and most preferred type of second monomer comprises a linear C 4 -C u alkyl or a linear C4-C14 alkylene group.
- Particularly preferred monomers include Cs- C 14 linear alkyl monoacrylates and C 4 -Cs linear alkylene diacrylates, preferably lauryl acrylate, octyl/decyl acrylate, tridecyl acrylate or 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate (1,6 HDDA), most preferably tridecyl acrylate.
- C 4 -C 14 alkyl is meant a monovalent alkyl radical comprising 4 to 14 carbon atoms.
- C 4 -C 14 alkylene is a divalent alkylene radical comprising 4 to 14 carbon atoms.
- compositions used according to the present invention may comprise one or a mixture of two or more of the second monomers described above.
- composition used according to the present invention preferably comprises greater than 75 weight percent, more preferably greater than 85 weight percent and most preferably greater than 95 weight percent of radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions used according to the invention may comprise greater than 75 weight percent, more preferably greater than 85 weight percent and most preferably greater than 95 weight percent of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the total amount of first and second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer preferably comprises greater than 75 weight percent, more preferably greater than 85 weight percent and most preferably greater than 95 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions used according to the invention may include additional components such as secondary cleaning agents, surfactants, defoamers, stabilisers against deterioration by heat or light, solvents and biocides.
- the compositions used according to the present invention preferably comprise a photo inhibitor.
- the photo inhibitor is preferably added in a trace amount.
- photoinhibitor is meant a stabiliser that prevents deterioration of the composition by incident actinic radiation, particularly UV light.
- the compositions preferably comprise less than 10% by weight of water, more preferably less than 5%. Most preferably the compositions are substantially free of water.
- the compositions used according to the invention consist essentially of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer as defined above and a UV inhibitor.
- the compositions used according to the invention consist of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer as defined above and a UV inhibitor.
- preferred compositions used according to the invention consist essentially of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer as defined above, at least one second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer as defined above, and a UV inhibitor.
- the compositions used according to the invention consist of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer as defined above, at least one second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer as defined above and a UV inhibitor.
- Consisting essentially of is taken to mean that in addition to those components which are stated to be mandatory, other components may also be present in the composition, provided that the essential characteristics of the composition are not materially affected by their presence.
- compositions used according to the present invention comprise 75 to 97 weight percent, preferably 85 to 95 weight percent, and most preferably about 90 weight percent of said first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer, and 3 to 25 weight percent, preferably 5 to 15 weight percent and most preferably about 10 weight percent of second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer, based on the total weight of radiation-curable monomer.
- compositions used according to the present invention can comprise any combination of first and second monomer described above.
- Preferred compositions comprise a first monomer comprising an alkoxy group of the formula -(CH(Rs)-CH 2 -O) n - wherein R ⁇ is hydrogen or methyl and n has an average value of 1 to 15, preferably 2 to 10, and a second monomer comprising a linear C4-C14 alkyl or linear C4-C14 alkylene group.
- Particularly preferred combinations comprise a polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate such as polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate or polyethylene glycol (400) diacrylate, and a Cs-Ci 4 linear alkyl monoacrylate such as lauryl acrylate, octyl/decyl acrylate or tridecyl acrylate, preferably tridecyl acrylate.
- the most preferred combination of first and second monomers comprises polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate and tridecyl acrylate.
- a highly preferred composition used according to the invention comprises about 90 weight percent of polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate and about 10 weight percent of tridecyl acrylate, based on the total weight of monomer.
- the present invention provides the use of compositions comprising a radiation- curable (meth)acrylate monomer as flushing compositions for a radiation-curing printing apparatus.
- the compositions described in the present application can be used as flushing compositions for any radiation-curing printing apparatus such as printing screens and ink-jet printers.
- the compositions can be applied to the printer apparatus manually, for example by applying the composition to a cloth and wiping the apparatus clean.
- Many modern ink-jet printers provide an automatic cleaning system, however, and the compositions can advantageously be used in these automatic cleaning systems.
- Some automatic cleaning systems comprise a spraying nozzle that coats the nozzle plate with cleaning solution, and a vacuum nozzle that removes said composition along with the dissolved ink and other dirt.
- compositions described herein are preferably used to clean UV-curable ink-jet printers, most preferably UV-curable ink-jet printers that use an acrylate-containing, UV-curable ink.
- the invention also provides flushing compositions per se.
- the present invention provides a flushing composition for a radiation-curing printing apparatus, said composition consisting essentially of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a VOC content of less than 100 g/L as measured by EPA Method 24, at least one second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 20 mPas at 25°C, and a UV inhibitor.
- the present invention also provides a flushing composition for a radiation-curing printing apparatus, said composition consisting essentially of at least one first radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of 340 to 600, at least one second radiation-curable (meth)acrylate monomer having a viscosity of less than 20 mPas at 25°C, and a UV inhibitor.
- the preferred monomers, monomer combinations and relative amounts of first and second monomers provided in the flushing compositions of the invention are as described above.
- Viscosity may be measured using a digital Brookfield viscometer fitted with a thermostatically controlled cup and spindle arrangement and a ULVA, or ultra- low- viscosity adapter, such as model LVDV-I.
- the spindle used with this ULVA is SOO and the spindle speed is 12 to 60 rpm, for example 40 rpm.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency Reference Method 24 provides a method for determining the volatile matter content, water content, density, volume solids, and weight solids of surface coatings. This method allows the VOC content to be measured indirectly. The total volatile matter content is determined using ASTM
- Other ASTM methods are used to measure the amount of water and exempt solvents, and these are subtracted from the total volatile matter to give the VOC content.
- Viscosity, VOC content and surface tension data for examples of monomers suitable for use in the present invention and for TPM are provided in Table 1 below. Viscosities are provided by the supplier unless stated otherwise. TABLE 1
- Table 2 shows a comparison of the properties of known flushing compositions and compositions of the invention. Percentages are weight percentages.
- compositions of Examples 1 to 3 provide good cleaning efficiency and are suitable for use in an automatic cleaning system with vacuum assembly.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur une composition de rinçage pour un appareil d'impression à durcissement par rayonnement, incluant un monomère de méth(acrylate) durcissable par rayonnement présentant une teneur en composé organique volatil (VOC) inférieure à 100 g/l, mesurée par un procédé EPA (24).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US2090508P | 2008-01-14 | 2008-01-14 | |
US61/020,905 | 2008-01-14 |
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WO2009090425A1 true WO2009090425A1 (fr) | 2009-07-23 |
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PCT/GB2009/050025 WO2009090425A1 (fr) | 2008-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | Composition de rinçage |
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Cited By (2)
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EP2921537A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Procédé et liquide d'entretien |
JP2016159451A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置及び堆積抑制方法 |
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US20030092820A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-05-15 | Schmidt Kris Alan | Ultra-violet light curable hot melt composition |
EP1621348A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-01 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Solution de lavage pour une tête imprimante à jet d'encre et procédé de lavage utilisant la solution |
EP1837182A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-26 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Liquide de lavage d'encre et procédé de nettoyage |
EP1955850A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-13 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Dispositif de maintenance de tête d'impression par jet d'encre, dispositif d'impression par jet d'encre et procédé de maintenance de tête d'impression par jet d'encre |
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- 2009-01-14 WO PCT/GB2009/050025 patent/WO2009090425A1/fr active Application Filing
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US3214463A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1965-10-26 | Du Pont | Uv-absorbing sulfonated benzophenone derivatives |
US20030092820A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-05-15 | Schmidt Kris Alan | Ultra-violet light curable hot melt composition |
EP1621348A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-01 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Solution de lavage pour une tête imprimante à jet d'encre et procédé de lavage utilisant la solution |
EP1837182A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-26 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Liquide de lavage d'encre et procédé de nettoyage |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2921537A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Procédé et liquide d'entretien |
US10858614B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2020-12-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Maintenance liquid and maintenance method |
EP3943559A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-19 | 2022-01-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Procédé et liquide d'entretien |
US11629210B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2023-04-18 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Maintenance liquid and maintenance method |
JP2016159451A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置及び堆積抑制方法 |
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