WO2009087261A1 - Dispositivo pasa-páginas automático que emplea un brazo articulado mecatrónico - Google Patents
Dispositivo pasa-páginas automático que emplea un brazo articulado mecatrónico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009087261A1 WO2009087261A1 PCT/ES2009/070002 ES2009070002W WO2009087261A1 WO 2009087261 A1 WO2009087261 A1 WO 2009087261A1 ES 2009070002 W ES2009070002 W ES 2009070002W WO 2009087261 A1 WO2009087261 A1 WO 2009087261A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- arm
- book
- sheets
- pages
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D9/00—Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
- B42D9/04—Leaf turners
- B42D9/06—Leaf turners having an arm reset after each operation
Definitions
- the device of the present invention refers to mechatronic systems of non-industrial services or scientific research, and more specifically refers to a page-passing device that implements as a mobile element for the passage of the pages an articulated arm rnecatronic. able to pass pages in both directions automatically and also allowing the passage manually.
- Some inventions are based on mechanical systems that use rods interleaved between the sheets of a book, each connected to a rotating arm, with concentric axes, which when rotating drag the sheet with it to the other side of the book, as in patents GB190825951 A ("An Improved Apparatus for Tuming the Leaves of Music and the Like.” Raymond, 1908) and US6215058B1 ("Remote controlled page tumer utilizing a plurality of movable fingers", Molchak, 2001), notably distanced at publication times. Also, for more than a century, the version was proposed where metallic plates are used instead of rods, as in patent GB190626479A ("Music Page-tumer", Bienbach, 1906). The dates of these patents indicate that this type of solution is at least 100 years old, and that they are still considered as solutions to the
- a frequently encountered solution consists of a transport mechanism with belt and pulley, which drags elements that manipulate the pages of the book, as in US2005120601 A1 ('Automatic page Turner with Beit drive element', Sadegh, 2005), or also the mechanism of selection of concentric rotary rings with coupled leaf, similar to that of concentric shaft rods, as in US2006060064A1 ("Motorized page Turner", Berg, 2006).
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) ("Automatic page turner with turnstile element", Wolberg, 2005), where a suction element is used to lift the leaf, installed in a simple mechanical arm, allowing to introduce under it the mechanism that will allow to pass it, in this case using a disk sectioned, installed in the center of the book.
- This same inventor modifies his invention to turn it into a commercial product with patent US2007285742 ("Electronic Page Turner with Improved Pickup Mechanism", Wolberb, 2007).
- This mechatronic product is commercialized, as of January 2008, by the company "Pageflip Inc.”, being a low cost product, small dimensions and that works correctly with normal books.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) From the point of view of the user musician, it is common for musicians to frequently use copies of the scores instead of the original book, for reasons as diverse and valid as: avoid transporting an entire book when only a few pages of it are needed, or because you want to place only the scores that will be performed on the lectern, instead of placing several books of scores, or simply because it is more convenient to have copies of scores that can be manipulated, cut, spliced and arranged in the music stand. The most comfortable way possible for the performer of music, among many other reasons.
- This page-pass system must offer the ability to automatically pass the sheets, as well as allow the sheets to be passed by hand, in both directions, in a natural and uncomplicated manner. It should also be able to pass loose sheets, and should allow the sheets to be installed and removed easily.
- the basic idea of this invention is the realization of a pass-through system that implements as a mobile element a mechatronic articulated arm, of low manufacturing cost and easy assembly, of small dimensions and of simple use, capable of turning pages in both directions, automatically and also allowing the passage manually, without the user requires specific technical knowledge to operate it, suitable to be used, for example, by musicians, people with physical disabilities, or any other person who wishes to turn pages of a material printed automatically and manually.
- the present invention relates to a page-passing device that implements as a mobile element a mechatronic articulated arm. low manufacturing cost and easy assembly, small size and easy to use, able to pass pages in both directions, automatically and also allowing the
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) step manually, without the user requiring specific technical knowledge to operate it, suitable to be used, for example, by musicians, people with physical disabilities, or any other person who wishes to pass pages of a printed material automatically and manually.
- the present invention comprises a mechatronic system composed of a set of electric actuators, links and articulations, arranged as an articulated mechanical arm, an electronic system that controls the automatic operation of the entire device, capable of automatically passing sheets of a normal book or a specially constructed folder, forward or backward, without the need to use the hands of the user to pick up the sheets and pass them (in automatic mode), applicable, for example, to the passage of sheets of musical scores while the musician is performing the music.
- the articulated mechatronic system hereinafter referred to as the arm, has a fastening mechanism for the blades, hereinafter referred to as grip, the whole being controlled by an electronic control system, hereinafter referred to as a controller, and which receives as an input the order of activation to pass one or more pages in either direction.
- An embodiment of the invention constitutes an arm comprising a chain of 3 links and 3 joints, where each of the first 2 joints is actuated by an electric servomotor of the type used in the radio-control of vehicle models a scale.
- the base of the arm is located in the central upper part of a set of specially constituted leaves and grouped as a book, hereinafter referred to as a folder.
- the leaves of the folder are constituted in such a way that there is a separation between them, so that the arm is able to catch them activating the grip.
- the grip comprises a kind of clip that is inserted between the upper sheet of the stack and the next one, when the controller decides so. and also allowing the free movement of the sheet to be passed by hand in case the grip is deactivated.
- Each page of this folder allows to place, in a removable way, individual sheets of paper (the material that wants to be read by the user) on both pages or faces.
- the controller receives the activation order from the user by means of an activation system comprising push-buttons, which can be activated with one foot, with the knees, with a finger of one hand, with the mouth, or in any other way, initiating the set of automatic actions for
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) take the sheet that is on the top of the stack of sheets on one of the two sides of the folder. These actions include moving the end of the arm until finding the top sheet, picking it up activating the grip, moving the arm and the sheet, passing it to the other side of the folder, finally releasing the sheet and leaving it to rest on the pile of sheets on that side of the folder.
- 2 buttons are used to indicate to the controller the action that it is desired to perform, among which are: advancing one or several sheets, or backing one or more sheets, according to the button and the number of consecutive times that is triggered.
- a mechatronic arm as described above is used, where the grip is implemented with a suction system, being able to pick up both the sheets of the folder described above and the sheets of a normal book.
- the suction cup is governed by the controller, and is activated when it is in contact with the sheet that is to be passed to the other side, and is deactivated in any other case.
- the present invention refers to a pass-page device that implements as a mobile element a mechatronic articulated arm, of low cost of manufacture and easy assembly, of small dimensions and of simple use, capable of turning pages in both directions, automatically and also allowing the passage manually, without the user requires specific technical knowledge to operate it, suitable to be used, for example, by musicians, people with physical disabilities, or any other person who wishes to pass pages of a printed material automatically and manual.
- the mechatronic mobile device comprises a chain of links and articulations, of electrical actuators coupled to some or all of the articulations, arranged as an articulated mechanical arm, controlled by a programmable electronic system, capable of automatically passing sheets of a book or a folder, forward or backward, without the need to use the hands to pick up the sheets and pass them, applicable, for example, to the passage of sheets of musical scores that the musician is reading while playing the music, or applicable to documents that a normal or physically disabled person wants to see or read.
- the present invention is based on the fact that the inventor has observed the difficulty it represents for some people
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) pass the pages of some document that they try to see or read, as happens with the musicians during the study and execution of the music written in sheet music that covers several sheets, and the deficiencies that presently known devices present with respect to ease and comfort of use for the user, and the manufacturing facility for the manufacturer.
- the present invention comprises 5 main building blocks: a) Articulated electromechanical system (6). henceforth called arm. b) Fastening mechanism of the leaves (9), hereinafter referred to as grip. c) Automatic electronic control system (12), hereinafter called controller. d) Activation system (11), which tells the controller what to do. e) Book or folder (10). containing the leaves that you wish to pass (13).
- the arm (6) consists of a chain of links (3, 5, 8), of fixed or variable length, joined by joints (2. 4, 7), and in these joints there may be one or more actuator or motor elements that they generate movements in an active or passive way in the articulation.
- the base (1) which is fixed to the structure (16) of the pass-pages system and also supports the arm, and at the other end of the arm (6) is the grip (9).
- the arm (6) through the action of movement of the actuators of the joints
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) top of the stacks (14) of sheets, to either side of the book or folder (10).
- the grip (9) consists of a device that is installed on the free end of the arm (6), can be active or passive, and capable of catching a sheet (13) of the book or folder (10) so that the arm ( 6) subsequently move it from the top of one stack (14) of sheets to the top of the other.
- This grip (9) can be composed, and without limiting the scope of the invention: a) By a passive element such as a hook or a rod that is positioned under the leaf (13) of the top of the stack (14) of sheets , allowing the arm (6) to drag the leaf (13) with it when it moves in the direction of the opposite pile (14).
- a passive and magnetic element such as a permanent magnet, which when positioned next to a magnetic element installed in each sheet (13) of the stack (14) of sheets. It attracts magnetically fixing it to the end of the arm (6), allowing the arm (6) to drag the leaf
- an active and magnetic element such as an electromagnet
- an electromagnet which when positioned next to a magnetic element installed in each sheet (13) of the stack (14) of sheets, magnetically attracts it by fixing it to the end of the arm (6), allowing the arm (6) to drag the blade (13) with it when it moves in the direction of the opposite stack (14), and releasing the blade (13) when deactivating the electromagnet.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) f) By an active element with suction action, which when positioned in contact with the sheet (13) of the stack (14) of sheets, this adheres by fixing it to the end of the arm (6), allowing the arm (6) dragging the blade (13) with it when it moves in the direction of the opposite stack (14), and releasing the blade (13) when deactivating the suction cup.
- the controller (12) comprises an electronic system that is responsible for activating the active elements of the entire complete system, such as the actuators or motors of the joints (2, 4, 7) of the arm (6) and the active elements of the grip ( 9). It is also responsible for receiving and interpreting the indications of part of the activation system (11). It is also responsible for analyzing and interpreting the internal signals of the system, such as the position signals of the joints (2, 4, 7), voltage and current of the active elements of the system. In summary, the controller (12) is mainly responsible for generating, receiving, analyzing, and sequencing the electrical and control signals of the system.
- E / activation system (11) consists of a device, active or passive, which indicates to the controller (12) the action to be performed.
- This activation system (11) can be composed, and without limiting the scope of the invention, by: a) One or several buttons, which when activated by the user indicates to the controller (12) his desire to pass the current sheet . b) One or several pedals, which when activated by the user indicates to the controller (12) his desire to pass the current sheet. c) An air pressure detector, installed in a nozzle through which the user blows or sucks air. d) One or several proximity detectors, which detects the nearby presence of an object, such as a hand, a finger, a foot, a leg, or any other part of the body that is easy for the user to move.
- One or more motion detectors which detect the movement of the eyelids of the eyes, a hand, a finger, a foot, a leg, or any other part of the body that is easy to move by the user.
- a system of timers which has programmed the time intervals in which the sheets must be passed.
- a system of active recognition of music capable of identifying the appropriate moment to pass the page.
- the book or folder (10) contains the set of sheets (13) that the user wishes to be automatically passed.
- the book consists of a normal book or notebook, while the folder consists of a set of specially constructed sheets that serve as support for the sheets of paper that the user wants to see, and also allow them to be picked up by the grip (9 ) of the arm (6).
- a specific type of folder sheet (13) is constructed, in such a way that the grip mechanism (9) acts on the sheet (13) and lame, as for example in the case of a grip (9) of magnetic type, where the sheet (13) of the folder contains in the grip area a magnetic material (such as a metal clasp, or a metal plate) in such a way that the magnet of the grip takes The blade (13) and the arm (6) drag it to the other stack (14) of leaves.
- a magnetic material such as a metal clasp, or a metal plate
- the arm (24) consists of the base (17), three links (19, 21, 23), two active joints (18, 20) (with electric actuator) and a passive joint ( 22) (free, without actuator of any kind).
- the joints (28, 20, 22) are of the rotational type, and the actuators are electric motors (37, 38) of the servo-motor type, such as those used in the radio control of scale vehicles, which rotate the articulations (28, 20, 22).
- the base (17) of the arm (24) is fixed on a rigid support (26), which is the support that integrates the entire system, and in the upper central part of said support (26). In the same support
- the sheets (28) of the folder are constituted as follows: a) A flexible material (30) (such as the cardboard), between the spine (27) of the folder and approximately 30% of the width of the sheet (28) ). b) A rigid material (31) (like cardboard), filling the rest of the area of the sheet (28). c) In the upper part of each sheet (28), on the rigid zone (31), and with a certain separation of the upper edge, a separating element (29) is installed in such a way that the leaves (28) stacked on top of each other. others maintain a separation between them by the upper part.
- each face of each sheet (28) of the folder can carry a sheet of paper (35) that can be put on and taken off at will.
- the sheet of paper (35), which is attached to the sheet (28) of the folder can have different dimensions than those of the sheet (28) of the folder. In this way, sheets of paper (35) can be placed in the folder vertically or horizontally, as well as sheets of paper (35) of different or different sizes.
- the axis of the first articulation (18) of the arm (24) is actuated by an electric motor (37), the axis coincides with the longitudinal axis of the spine of the folder (27), and allows to move the arm (24) of a side to the other of the folder in a similar way as do the leaves (28) of the folder.
- This articulation (18) joins the base (17) of the arm (24) with the first link (19).
- This first link (19) consists of a straight rod, which always moves parallel to the leaves (28) of the folder, and with a length that reaches approximately 50% of the width of the leaves (28) of the folder.
- the second link (21) of the arm (24) is a continuation of the first link (19), joined to it by means of the articulation 2 (20), actuated by an electric motor (38) that allows it to move with a perpendicular axis to the axis of the articulation 1 (18) and in the same plane of the leaves (28) of the folder.
- the length of this link (21) is approximately 10% of the length of link 1 (19).
- the third link (23) is connected to the link 2 (21) by the articulation 3 (22) with free rotation and mechanically limited to about + -45 degrees of the central position.
- This link (23) has a flattened shape.
- the axis of this articulation (22) is perpendicular to the axis of the articulation 2 (20) and positions the link 3 (23) perpendicular to the link 2 (21).
- the link 3 (23) can be positioned on a sheet (28) of the top of the stack (32), on either side of the folder, and in such a way as to interfere or not, at will, with the free movement of the leaves (28).
- the flattened shape of the third link (23) and the freedom of the articulation 3 (22) allow this link (23) to rest in perfect contact with the surface of the blade (28) when the arm (24) is positioned to make contact with a leaf (28).
- the grip (25) is installed, which comprises the following elements: a) It is a passive grip, consisting of two rods (33) of short and equal length. The length of these rods (33) is less than the length of the third link (23) of the arm (24), to which they are fixed, one on each side of the link (23) and parallel to it and to the axis of the articulation 3. (22) b) The thickness of the rods (33) is less than the separation (29) between sheets (28) of the folder, so that they can be introduced between two consecutive sheets (28). c) There is a separation between each rod (33) and the body of the link 3 (23) to which they are fixed. This separation is slightly greater than the thickness of a sheet (28) of the folder.
- the way of operating this grip (25) comprises the following steps: a) Position the link 3 (23) of the arm (24) on the blade (28) of the top of one of the stacks (32) and in such a way that The blade (28) makes contact with the link 3 (23) but not with the rods (33) of the grip (25). b) Once the link 3 (23) is positioned, the articulation 2 (20) is operated so that the link 3 (23) slides on the leaf (28), maintaining contact with it and introducing one of the rods (33) in the space between this sheet (28) and the next one of the stack (32).
- a pushbutton (40) indicates to the controller (36) that it initiates the pass-through sequence (28) in the forward direction, and the other push-button (39) indicates to the controller
- buttons (41) can be placed, and without limiting the possibilities: a) On the ground, so that they are activated by a user's foot ( Figure 9.B). b) On a place accessible to the fingers of some user's hand ( Figure 9.A). c) Between the knees, activating one of them when joining the knees. d) In the elbows, activating when joining an elbow against the body.
- the electronic automatic control system comprises the controller (36) and other modules.
- the controller (36) in turn comprises a programmable electronic system and performs the following main tasks: a) Implements the state machine that executes the sequence of actions to pass the leaves (28). Among the main sequences are: a. Move the arm (24) to the position of the blade (28) of the stop of one of the stacks (32) of sheets. b. Take the blade (28) from the stop. c. Move the blade (28) and bring it from one stop to the other end of the stacks (32). d. Release the leaf (28). b) Condition and interpret the signals coming from the buttons (41) of the activation system. c) Conditions and interprets the position signals of the motors (37, 38) of the arm (24).
- Figure 1 Representation of the building blocks of the invention. Articulated mechanical arm (6), articulated arm base (1), grip (9). book or folder (10), activation system (1 1), electronic controller (12).
- Figure 2. General view of the embodiment of the arm. Scheme of arm wires. Base of the arm (17), joint 1 (18), link 1 (19), joint 2 (20), link 2 (21), joint 3 (22), link 3 (23).
- Figure 3. Front view of the embodiment of the arm. 3.A) Articulation
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 14 link (23) and grip (25).
- Link 2 (21), joint 3 (22).
- link 3 (23), arm (24), grip (25), rod (33).
- FIG. 1 Front view of the sheets (28) of the folder and clips (34) for papers (35).
- 8.A Example of use of the folder and clips (34) with sheets of paper (35) of normal size.
- 8.B Example of use of the folder and clips (34) with sheets of paper (35) of different sizes.
- Figure 9. Representation of the embodiment of the activation system.
- 9.A) Representation of the activation buttons (41), composed of the individual push buttons (40) and backward (39), being activated with a finger of the hand.
- 9.B) Representation of the activation buttons (41), composed of the individual advance (40) and backward (39) pushbuttons. being activated with one foot.
- Figure 10. General scheme of the electronic system of the invention.
- the most important blocks that configure the controller (36) are detailed, such as the state machine, the set of motor control modules, signal interfaces and electrical power interfaces, the electric current monitors and the position of the motors , the monitor of the electrical power supply of the system and the power supply conditioning module.
- the external modules that are interconnected with the controller (36) are also detailed. such as the electric motors (37, 38) and the activation buttons (39, 40), the interface with the user, the power batteries and the external power supply.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201050005A ES2398548B1 (es) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-01-07 | Dispositivo pasa-páginas automático que emplea un brazo articulado mecatrónico. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200800054 | 2008-01-10 | ||
ES200800054 | 2008-01-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009087261A1 true WO2009087261A1 (es) | 2009-07-16 |
Family
ID=40852816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2009/070002 WO2009087261A1 (es) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-01-07 | Dispositivo pasa-páginas automático que emplea un brazo articulado mecatrónico |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2398548B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2009087261A1 (es) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104325805A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 孝感市奇思妙想文化传媒有限公司 | 一种嘴用翻书器 |
CN104757783A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 李远志 | 一种授课教案架 |
CN104757780A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 曹龙 | 一种操作电脑台架 |
CN107277987A (zh) * | 2013-02-08 | 2017-10-20 | 瑞泰控股公司 | 运动感测用站台照明系统 |
USD933283S1 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-10-12 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Fan and light mounting system |
US11215346B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2022-01-04 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Fan and light units and associated mounting arrangements for use at a loading dock |
US20220254322A1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-11 | Crist Lu | Hands-Free Page Turning for Sheet Music |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR437647A (fr) * | 1911-12-14 | 1912-04-25 | Jean Baudin | Tourne-feuille pour partitions musicales |
US3475844A (en) * | 1966-09-22 | 1969-11-04 | Shukichi Uda | Automatic book page turning apparatus |
GB2010229A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-27 | Quest Educational Designs Ltd | Leaf turners |
US5575097A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-11-19 | Jeffrey P. Chou | Page turning device |
US20050230592A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | Tillinghast Adam C | Automated page turner |
US20060048631A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Quidenus Keg | Page-lifter and page-turning apparatus |
-
2009
- 2009-01-07 ES ES201050005A patent/ES2398548B1/es not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2009-01-07 WO PCT/ES2009/070002 patent/WO2009087261A1/es active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR437647A (fr) * | 1911-12-14 | 1912-04-25 | Jean Baudin | Tourne-feuille pour partitions musicales |
US3475844A (en) * | 1966-09-22 | 1969-11-04 | Shukichi Uda | Automatic book page turning apparatus |
GB2010229A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-27 | Quest Educational Designs Ltd | Leaf turners |
US5575097A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-11-19 | Jeffrey P. Chou | Page turning device |
US20050230592A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | Tillinghast Adam C | Automated page turner |
US20060048631A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Quidenus Keg | Page-lifter and page-turning apparatus |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107277987A (zh) * | 2013-02-08 | 2017-10-20 | 瑞泰控股公司 | 运动感测用站台照明系统 |
CN104325805A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 孝感市奇思妙想文化传媒有限公司 | 一种嘴用翻书器 |
CN104757783A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 李远志 | 一种授课教案架 |
CN104757780A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 曹龙 | 一种操作电脑台架 |
US11215346B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2022-01-04 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Fan and light units and associated mounting arrangements for use at a loading dock |
US11739924B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-08-29 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Fan and light units and associated mounting arrangements for use at a loading dock |
USD1018958S1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2024-03-19 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Fan and light mount assembly |
USD933283S1 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-10-12 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Fan and light mounting system |
US20220254322A1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-11 | Crist Lu | Hands-Free Page Turning for Sheet Music |
US11636834B2 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-04-25 | Crist Lu | Hands-free page turning for sheet music |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2398548B1 (es) | 2014-01-22 |
ES2398548A1 (es) | 2013-03-20 |
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