WO2009082904A1 - Intelligent low speed navigation radar system - Google Patents

Intelligent low speed navigation radar system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009082904A1
WO2009082904A1 PCT/CN2008/073125 CN2008073125W WO2009082904A1 WO 2009082904 A1 WO2009082904 A1 WO 2009082904A1 CN 2008073125 W CN2008073125 W CN 2008073125W WO 2009082904 A1 WO2009082904 A1 WO 2009082904A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steering
vehicle
module
alarm
radar system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/073125
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zilong Ling
Original Assignee
Zilong Ling
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zilong Ling filed Critical Zilong Ling
Publication of WO2009082904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009082904A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9327Sensor installation details
    • G01S2013/93271Sensor installation details in the front of the vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2013/9327Sensor installation details
    • G01S2013/93272Sensor installation details in the back of the vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to a motor vehicle auxiliary navigation device, and more particularly to an intelligent low speed navigation radar system. Background technique
  • the radar probe has an ultrasonic probe and an optical probe.
  • the intensity of the output signal reflects the distance of the probe from the obstacle.
  • the signal of the ultrasonic probe is the time difference signal before the unprocessed signal also reflects the distance of the obstacle;
  • the distance state of the obstacle reflected by the signal strength is finally reflected to the driver by an audible alarm signal or an optical alarm signal or an image alarm signal.
  • Most of the existing reversing radar systems set a fixed corresponding alarm signal strength level for the radar probe signal strength at the rear.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a detection area corresponding to the signal strength of the fixed probe of the common reversing radar in the prior art, and an alarm area corresponding to the obstacle.
  • the area of the A stripe in the figure is a general alarm example.
  • the B-strip area is a rapid alarm;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an alarm signal corresponding to the signal strength of the fixed probe of the conventional reversing radar in the prior art, and an erroneous alarm for an obstacle that is not in the direction of reversing movement of the vehicle when the vehicle is turned to a certain degree of reversing.
  • the area of the A stripe is a general alarm example
  • the B stripe area is a rapid alarm;
  • the arrow 1 indicates the moving direction of the head,
  • the arrow 2 indicates the moving direction of the tail, and C indicates the obstacle.
  • the existing reversing radar system cannot correctly judge the obstacle situation of the vehicle that is in the low-speed traveling state, and cannot effectively guide the driver to avoid obstacles such as other vehicles and pedestrians around the vehicle body.
  • the present invention is directed to the deficiencies of the prior art, and proposes to accurately identify the positional relationship between the surrounding obstacles and the trajectory of the vehicle when the vehicle is in the state of reverse, parking, and low-speed driving, and provide the driver with various steering states. Whether there is accurate reference information of obstacles on the route of reversing or moving forward, and send accurate warning information.
  • the present invention also provides an alternative low speed navigation radar system based on the same innovative ideas that provides the driver with an adjusted steering state for optimal reverse or low speed travel routes.
  • An intelligent low-speed navigation radar system includes two or more radar probes, a microprocessor module, an alarm module, and a steering state information data interface disposed on a vehicle body, wherein the radar probe, the alarm module, and the steering shape
  • the state information data interface is respectively connected to the microprocessor module; the microprocessor module adjusts the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the signal of each radar probe according to the steering state information read from the steering state information data interface, and determines whether The alarm and alarm level are triggered and output to the alarm module.
  • the microprocessor module can adopt two program flows, one is: storing alarm signal adjustment information corresponding to various steering states of the vehicle in the module, and the alarm signal adjustment information is according to various types of the vehicle.
  • the steering trajectory corresponding to the steering state is generated, and is used for adjusting the alarm signal level of each radar probe corresponding to the triggering signal; the other is storing a program for calculating the corresponding alarm signal adjustment information according to various steering states in the module.
  • the alarm signal adjustment information is generated according to the trajectory of the travel corresponding to the various steering states of the vehicle, and is used for adjusting the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the trigger of the signal of each radar probe.
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention preferably further includes a steering angle sensor connected to the in-vehicle steering machine, the output information of which is connected to the state information data interface;
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention preferably further includes a vehicle operating state detecting module connected to the microprocessor module, the microprocessor module being read according to the data interface from the steering state information. Steering state information and driving state information acquired from the vehicle running state detecting module, adjusting the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the trigger signal of each radar probe, determining whether the alarm and the alarm level are triggered, and outputting the same to the alarm module; the vehicle running state detecting module Or it is the gear status information data interface, or the detection module for the backup light, or the vehicle speed detection module or the vehicle speed information data interface.
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention is preferably in a sleep state in a normal state, and the microprocessor module determines whether the vehicle running state enters a reverse state or a low speed state lower than a set speed through a vehicle running state detecting module, thereby determining whether Start or shut down the intelligent low speed navigation radar system.
  • each data interface can be a CAN bus data interface.
  • the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention preferably further comprises a graphic display module, the module being connected to the microprocessor module for outputting the steering state and the alarm signal adjusted by the microprocessor module according to the data read from the steering state information data interface The image generated by the information.
  • the present invention also provides another intelligent low-speed navigation radar system, comprising two or more radar probes disposed on a vehicle body, a microprocessor module, a steering state information data interface, and a steering direction indicating module, wherein The radar probe, the steering state information data interface and the rudder direction indicating module are respectively connected with the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module determines the obstacle and the signal according to the vehicle body size and the signals collected from the respective radar probes.
  • the positional relationship between the vehicles, combined with the steering state information read through the steering state information data interface, indicates that the vehicle can avoid the rudder direction and the degree of steering of the obstacle.
  • the above-mentioned intelligent low-speed navigation radar system steering state information data interface can be a CAN bus data interface.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention greatly reduces the false alarm of the obstacles on the trajectory of the vehicle that is not caused by the fixed triggering alarm level of the existing parking radar when the vehicle is steering backward or forward.
  • the use of the invention allows the driver to follow the alarm signal in each steering state when going to reverse or slow forward. Judging the reasonable degree of steering greatly reduces the difficulty of driving in reverse or parking, and the function of the original parking radar system is improved from the simple obstacle warning function to the driving guidance system with the correct driving state indication function.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart low speed navigation radar system of the present invention including a steering angle recognition module.
  • Embodiment 4 is a software flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a software flow chart of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention (including the gear position identification information can be pre-warned both forward and backward during the parking process).
  • Figure 6 is a software flow diagram of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention giving an indication of the steering direction.
  • Fig. 7 shows the alarm signal corresponding to the signal strength of the fixed probe of the ordinary parking sensor, and the corresponding obstacle detection area diagram.
  • the area of the A-strip is the general alarm example, and the B-strip area is the emergency alarm.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alarm signal corresponding to the signal strength of a fixed probe of a conventional reversing radar.
  • the area of the A-strip in the figure is a general alarm example.
  • the B-striped area is a sudden alarm; the arrow 1 indicates the direction in which the head moves, the arrow 2 indicates the direction in which the tail moves, and C indicates the obstacle.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an alarm situation of an obstacle of the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention, which is behind the vehicle body but not in the direction of moving the tail when the vehicle is reversing, wherein the area of the A-strip is a general alarm example, and the B-strip area is Emergency alarm; arrow 1 indicates the direction of movement of the front, arrow 2 indicates the direction of movement of the tail, and C indicates obstacle.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an alarm situation of an intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention for an obstacle that is on the rear side of the vehicle body but not in the direction of the rear of the vehicle when the vehicle is reversing, and the area of the A-strip in the figure is a general alarm example, B-stripes. The area is a sudden alarm; arrow 4 indicates the direction of the tail movement, and C indicates the obstacle.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an alarm situation of an intelligent low-speed navigation radar system including a front radar probe system for an obstacle on the right front side of the vehicle body but not in the moving direction of the vehicle head when the vehicle is steered forward, and the area of the A-strip is generally In the alarm case, the B-striped area is a sudden alarm; the arrow 3 indicates the direction of the tail movement, and C indicates the obstacle.
  • Figure 12 is a circuit diagram of a reed switch type steering angle sensor which can be selected in the present invention.
  • Figure 13 shows the electrical power of the ultrasonic sensor probe selected in the second embodiment of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. Road map.
  • Figure 14 is an ultrasonic ranging dedicated chip selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. Ultrasonic distance measuring circuit diagram of GM31 01.
  • Figure 15 is a circuit diagram of a microprocessor module selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
  • the above Figures 12, 13, 14, and 15 can be connected to form a circuit diagram of the overall navigation system. detailed description
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the embodiment is divided into two parts, one part is a multi-radar probe installed on the side of the vehicle or the side of the vehicle or in front of the vehicle, and a part is a control board installed in the vehicle, and is controlled.
  • the board includes a steering status information data interface, an acoustic or optical alarm module and a microcontroller module.
  • the embodiment is suitable for a vehicle that has integrated a steering angle sensor, and the microprocessor reads the steering state information of the vehicle through the steering state information data interface;
  • the sound or light alarm module mainly comprises a sounding device or a lighting device and a sounding device or a driving device of the lighting device
  • the circuit is controlled by the output information of the microprocessor module.
  • the radar probe, the steering status information data interface, and the alarm module are respectively connected to the microprocessor module.
  • the various radar sensors of the vehicle are designed to adjust the various steering conditions and driving conditions.
  • the signal corresponds to the level of the triggered sound or light alarm signal ("the level of the signal corresponding to the triggered sound or light alarm signal" hereinafter referred to as the trigger alarm level, the level includes the lowest level is not triggered alarm signal) adjustment information or according to various steering conditions and driving
  • the state calculates the algorithm for the adjustment information.
  • the so-called “adjustment” is to change the trigger alarm level according to certain rules.
  • the "signal" of a radar probe is a digital signal or an analog intensity signal, a frequency signal or a time difference signal, etc., which reflects the distance between the radar probe and an obstacle in its detection area.
  • the adjustment information of the trigger alarm level of each radar probe corresponding to various steering states and driving states of the corresponding model or the algorithm for calculating the adjustment information according to various steering states and driving states are stored in the microprocessor. Module.
  • the microprocessor module In use, when the reverse speed or parking is required, the low speed navigation system of the embodiment is turned on, the microprocessor module reads the steering state information in real time, and calculates or retrieves the trigger alarm level of each corresponding radar probe according to the steering state information.
  • the degree of adjustment of the trigger alarm level of a radar probe is the easiest to trigger the alarm (ie, the maximum detection area, the obstacle is triggered by a long distance), and the alarm cannot be triggered (ie, no signal triggers the alarm, or
  • the signal of the probe is read, zero detection area, which occurs when the detection range of the radar probe is not in the moving direction of the current state of the vehicle).
  • the microprocessor module also reads the information of each radar probe in real time, and combines the two kinds of information to determine the trigger alarm level of each radar probe to determine the level of the alarm signal (the lowest level is no alarm), and then according to the determined alarm signal level.
  • the control sound or light alarm module sends a corresponding level of audible or visual alarm signal (an alarm level is triggered by an alarm level triggered by the probe signal that triggers the highest alarm level).
  • the program flow chart of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 4.
  • Example 2 Example 2:
  • Embodiment 2 further improves the intelligent low speed navigation system of the present invention, and increases the judgment of the vehicle gear state information.
  • this embodiment adds a gear status information data interface to the microprocessor module.
  • the microprocessor module can acquire the running state of the vehicle, that is, whether the vehicle is currently in a forward or reverse state and whether it is in a low speed running state.
  • the various radar sensors of the vehicle are designed to adjust the various steering conditions and driving conditions.
  • the signal corresponds to the level of the triggered sound or light alarm signal ("the level of the signal corresponding to the triggered sound or light alarm signal" hereinafter referred to as the trigger alarm level, the level includes the lowest level is not triggered alarm signal) adjustment information or according to various steering conditions and driving
  • the state calculates the algorithm for the adjustment information.
  • the so-called “adjustment” is to change the trigger alarm level according to certain rules.
  • the "signal" of a radar probe is a digital signal or an analog intensity signal, a frequency signal or a time difference signal, etc., which reflects the distance between the radar probe and an obstacle in its detection area.
  • the adjustment information of the trigger alarm level of each radar probe corresponding to various steering states and driving states of the corresponding model or the algorithm for calculating the adjustment information according to various steering states and driving states are stored in the microprocessor. Module.
  • the microprocessor module reads the steering state information and the gear state information in real time, and calculates or retrieves the triggering alarm levels of the respective radar probes according to the steering state information and the gear state information, and triggers an alarm level for a certain radar probe.
  • the degree of adjustment is the easiest to trigger an alarm (ie, the maximum detection area, an obstacle is triggered at a long distance), and the alarm cannot be triggered (ie, no signal is triggered by any signal, or the signal of the probe is not read, zero detection area) This occurs when the detection range of the radar probe is not in the direction of movement of the vehicle in its current state).
  • the microprocessor module also reads information from each radar probe in real time.
  • the microprocessor combines the steering state information, the gear state information and the radar information to determine the trigger alarm level of each radar probe to determine the level of the alarm signal (the lowest level is no alarm), and then control the sound or light alarm according to the determined alarm signal level.
  • the module emits a corresponding level of audible or visual alarm signal.
  • the program flow of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the steering state information and the gear state information can be obtained by being connected to the in-vehicle device, for example, the gear state information data interface is connected to the transmission to obtain the traveling state of the vehicle.
  • the bus system of the car uses the CAN bus, so the data interface also uses the CAN bus data interface accordingly.
  • a steering state information recognition module that is, a steering angle sensor
  • the steering angle sensor can employ the following components: magnetic steel is mounted on the steering column and around the steering column Install the reed switch or Hall element.
  • the microprocessor module can obtain the steering angle of the vehicle by reading the switch state of the reed switch around the steering column or the Hall original through the steering status information data interface.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention for acquiring steering information using a steering state information recognition module mounted on a steering column.
  • Figure 12 is a circuit diagram of a steering angle sensor using a reed switch.
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the embodiment can also activate or activate the radar system according to the gear state of the vehicle, and the microprocessor module is connected to the module capable of reading the gear state information on the vehicle through the gear state information data interface. If there is no data port on the vehicle that can read the gear position information, the gear position status information module may also be installed on the vehicle, and then the module is connected to the microprocessor module through the gear position status information data interface, the microprocessor module Determine whether to activate the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system by reading the status of the gear position information. For example, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system can be started by whether it is in the reverse state; or it can be directly set in the first gear or the second gear or reverse gear. The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system is turned on (this is a range of gears for slow driving); at the same time, the gear position information also provides the driving status information of the vehicle, that is, forward or reverse driving.
  • the present invention can also not use the gear position information of the vehicle, specifically only the reverse gear information, because this information only needs to monitor the start state of the reverse light, it is easier to monitor, and whether the vehicle is in the forward state.
  • the information can be obtained by the monitoring of the reversing light and the monitoring of the speed information. If the vehicle has speed and the reversing light is not turned on, it can be judged that the vehicle is in the forward state, and if the vehicle speed exceeds a certain range, it can be judged that the vehicle is not in the position. Shut down the system at low speed.
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system can also be activated or activated by manual activation, voice activation, and the like.
  • the so-called speed information refers to setting a vehicle speed state information data interface and a microprocessor module on the smart parking radar system of the present invention, the interface is connected with a vehicle speedometer circuit system, and the microprocessor module is based on the vehicle speed read from the interface.
  • the state determines whether the low speed navigation radar system is turned on, for example: When the vehicle speed is lower than 5 kilometers per hour, the low speed navigation radar system is turned on.
  • the steering state information data interface and the gear state information data interface may be directly disposed on the microprocessor module, that is, integrated in the microprocessor module.
  • the microprocessor module can also be integrated directly with other processor modules of the vehicle or share the core processor.
  • the low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention selects a widely used ultrasonic sensor as a radar probe (the signal also naturally selects the time difference signal of the ultrasonic sensor or the professional ultrasonic sensor to process the digital signal processed by the chip) .
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention should encourage installation of multiple radar probes around the vehicle, while storing various steering states and driving states of the vehicle in the microprocessor module (mainly referred to as forward and reverse states).
  • Corresponding adjustment information of the triggering alarm level of each radar probe or an algorithm for calculating the adjustment information according to various steering states and gear states, the algorithm is generated according to the driving trajectory corresponding to various steering states and driving states of the vehicle. of.
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system can not only provide the driver with obstacle information existing in the moving direction of the vehicle when the vehicle is reversing, but also can reflect the obstacle information of the moving direction of the vehicle when the vehicle advances and reverses. It also avoids the more the number of radar probes in the prior art when multiple radar probes are installed in the vehicle, and the more false alarms caused by obstacles in the direction of vehicle movement.
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system proposed by the present invention further includes a graphic display module, which can read or track the microprocessor module in real time according to the data from the steering state data interface, from the perspective of more intuitively reflecting the state of the surrounding obstacles when the vehicle is traveling at a low speed.
  • a graphic display module which can read or track the microprocessor module in real time according to the data from the steering state data interface, from the perspective of more intuitively reflecting the state of the surrounding obstacles when the vehicle is traveling at a low speed.
  • each radar probe or display the obstacle position detected by each radar probe according to the moving direction of each part of the vehicle body to the driver for viewing, which is beneficial for the driver to understand the obstacles in the moving direction of each part of the vehicle body and the various parts of the vehicle body in the current steering state.
  • the microprocessor of the present invention can obtain the feasibility of bypassing the current obstacle according to the signals of the respective radars combined with the displacement trend of the vehicle under various driving states.
  • this mode contains the steering state and driving state required to bypass the current obstacle.
  • the microprocessor reads the current reading from the steering status data interface or the gear status data interface or the speed data port or the backup light monitoring port.
  • the information of the steering state and the driving state of the vehicle is given by the sound and light alarm module to give a hint of the direction and degree of the steering direction or a hint of the gear shift, thereby achieving a pre-recommended function effect on the driving behavior of the driving, as shown in Fig. 6
  • the flow chart is shown.
  • the triggering of the signals of the respective radar probes in each steering state of the vehicle should be designed according to the information of the wheelbase, the wheelbase, the length of the vehicle, the width of the vehicle and the maximum steering angle of the vehicle. Alarm level.
  • the vehicle in which the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention is installed in the embodiment has a steering state data communication interface, and the radar probe comprises two ultrasonic sensors disposed in the middle of the rear of the vehicle and two ultrasonic sensors disposed on both sides of the rear of the vehicle.
  • the core microprocessor of the microprocessor module uses C8051 F040 microcontroller (C8051 F040 microcontroller has integrated CAN bus port), and the ultrasonic ranging circuit part can use existing ultrasonic ranging special chip such as GM3101 or 555 timer circuit. Realization, alarm signal selection sound alarm is controlled by the microprocessor module.
  • the sound module in the car emits an audible alarm signal from the audio speaker inside the car.
  • the microprocessor connects to the steering status information data interface through the port and reads the steering status information.
  • the status information data interface is connected with the existing steering state data communication interface of the vehicle.
  • the gear status recognition interface on the microprocessor module reads that the vehicle is in the reverse state, the intelligent low speed navigation radar system starts, and the microprocessor passes the ⁇ Read steering status information, and
  • the trigger alarm level of each ultrasonic sensor in the steering state of the vehicle is taken or calculated, and the microprocessor module determines the level of the alarm signal according to the trigger state of the current state after reading the signals of the respective ultrasonic sensors, the lowest The level is not to send any alarm signal, the general level is to send a smooth " ⁇ ... ⁇ " sound, and the emergency alarm signal is to send a continuous and rapid " ⁇ " sound.
  • the vehicle uses the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention, and the vehicle turns the steering wheel to the left side when reversing, and the reverse running trajectory of the vehicle determines that the front part of the vehicle is rightward.
  • the rear side movement is as indicated by the arrow 1
  • the left rear side of the tail of the vehicle moves as indicated by the arrow 2
  • the obstacle C is located in the rear of the rear of the vehicle, but the obstacle C is because the vehicle is traveling in the steering state. It does not hinder the reverse driving direction in the current steering state, and should not cause an alarm. (It is worth noting that the same position of the obstacle in the same steering state if the fixed intensity signal is used to trigger the alarm level.
  • the reversing radar system will cause false alarms).
  • the intelligent low-speed navigation radar of the present invention obtains the triggering alarm level of the signals of the respective low-speed navigation radars as shown in FIG. 9 according to the degree of steering of the vehicle and the information stored in the microprocessor module in advance, wherein the leftmost and left sides are
  • the second ultrasonic sensor is the level of the maximum alarm range, that is, the two ultrasonic sensors can trigger an alarm with a small signal
  • the third ultrasonic sensor on the left is adjusted to require a larger signal to trigger.
  • the alarm, and the rightmost ultrasonic sensor is adjusted to require a large signal to trigger an alarm. In this way, the area that can trigger the alarm signal is exactly the area where the tail movement trend points.
  • the driver can determine the safe and reasonable reversing parking steering degree according to the alarm signal of each steering degree by adjusting the steering degree, thereby making the most reasonable reversing parking direction and route.
  • FIG. 10 and Fig. 1 1 respectively show the state of the upright rearward reverse state of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention, and the formation state of advancing to the left front. The reason is the same as the adjustment shown in Figure 9.
  • Figure 13 is a circuit diagram of an ultrasonic sensor probe selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an ultrasonic ranging dedicated chip selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. Ultrasonic distance measuring circuit diagram of GM31 01.
  • Figure 15 is a circuit diagram of a microprocessor module selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
  • the above Figures 12, 13, 14, and 15 can be connected to form a circuit diagram of the overall navigation system.
  • the present invention belongs to a combined invention, and is an innovative invention created in the technical application, wherein the radar probe, the microprocessor module, the steering angle sensor, the gear state recognition module, and the sound are involved. Or optical alarm module, graphic display module, etc., belong to the prior art and have various forms and applications.
  • the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be construed as illustrative only. Variations in the details of the composition, construction, and use, including combinations and combinations of components, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent low speed navigation radar system that includes radar probes on the body of the car, microprocessor module, sound or light warning module, turning state information data-interface and riding state data-interface. The radar probe, sound or light warning module, turning state information data-interface and riding state data-interface are all connected with the microprocessor module. The microprocessor module in real-time adjusts level of the signal of sound or light warning that is triggered by the signal of each radar probe based on the turning state information read from the turning state data-interface.

Description

智能低速导航雷达系统 技术领域  Intelligent low speed navigation radar system
本发明属于机动车辅助导航装置, 更具体说是涉及一种智能低速导航雷达系统。 背景技术  The invention belongs to a motor vehicle auxiliary navigation device, and more particularly to an intelligent low speed navigation radar system. Background technique
随着科学技术水平的不断提高和驾驶辅助技术的发展, 在车尾、 车前或者车身两侧 安装雷达探头探测障碍物的方法已经得到广泛的应用普及,称为倒车雷达或泊车雷达(以 下统称为倒车雷达) , 雷达的探头有超声波探头也有光学探头, 一般以输出信号的强度 反映探头距离障碍物的远近, 超声波探头的信号在未处理前是时间差信号同样反映障碍 物距离的远近; 探头的信号强度所反映的距离障碍物的远近状态最终以声音报警信号或 光学报警信号或图像报警信号反映给驾驶者。 现有的倒车雷达系统大多对车尾的雷达探 头信号强度设置固定的对应报警信号强度级别。  With the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology and the development of driving assistance technology, the method of installing radar probes to detect obstacles at the rear of the vehicle, in front of the car or on both sides of the vehicle body has been widely used, called reversing radar or parking radar (below Generally referred to as reversing radar), the radar probe has an ultrasonic probe and an optical probe. Generally, the intensity of the output signal reflects the distance of the probe from the obstacle. The signal of the ultrasonic probe is the time difference signal before the unprocessed signal also reflects the distance of the obstacle; The distance state of the obstacle reflected by the signal strength is finally reflected to the driver by an audible alarm signal or an optical alarm signal or an image alarm signal. Most of the existing reversing radar systems set a fixed corresponding alarm signal strength level for the radar probe signal strength at the rear.
然而, 大多数驾驶者在倒车或泊车时都会有一定转向角度驾驶车辆行驶一条曲线, 也就是说车尾在向后运动的同时还在转变方向, 现有的倒车雷达由于对车尾的雷达探头 信号强度设置固定的对应报警信号强度级别, 所以在很多时候不在车尾运动轨迹上的障 碍物都会由于在车尾的正后方而误报警, 无法给驾驶者提供正确的障碍物位置信息, 还 在很大程度上影响倒车安全。参见图 5和图 6, 图 5为现有技术中, 普通倒车雷达的固定 探头信号强度对应的报警信号, 对应的障碍物产生报警反应的探测区域示意图, 图中 A 条纹的区域为一般报警例, B条纹区域为急促报警; 图 6为现有技术中, 普通倒车雷达 的固定探头信号强度对应的报警信号, 在车辆转向一定程度倒车时对不在车辆倒车移动 方向上的障碍物误报警的示意图, 图中 A条纹的区域为一般报警例, B条纹区域为急促 报警; 箭头 1表示车头移动方向, 箭头 2表示车尾移动方向, C表示障碍物。  However, most drivers will drive a vehicle with a certain steering angle when reversing or parking, which means that the rear of the car is moving in the backward direction. The existing reversing radar is due to the radar on the rear. The probe signal strength is set to a fixed level of the corresponding alarm signal strength. Therefore, in many cases, obstacles that are not on the rear trajectory of the vehicle will be falsely alarmed due to the rear of the rear of the vehicle, and the driver cannot be provided with the correct obstacle position information. Greatly affect the safety of reversing. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a detection area corresponding to the signal strength of the fixed probe of the common reversing radar in the prior art, and an alarm area corresponding to the obstacle. The area of the A stripe in the figure is a general alarm example. The B-strip area is a rapid alarm; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an alarm signal corresponding to the signal strength of the fixed probe of the conventional reversing radar in the prior art, and an erroneous alarm for an obstacle that is not in the direction of reversing movement of the vehicle when the vehicle is turned to a certain degree of reversing. In the figure, the area of the A stripe is a general alarm example, and the B stripe area is a rapid alarm; the arrow 1 indicates the moving direction of the head, the arrow 2 indicates the moving direction of the tail, and C indicates the obstacle.
而且, 现有的倒车雷达系统, 并不能正确判断正处于低速行驶状态的车辆的周围障 碍物状况, 不能有效地指导驾驶者避开处于车身周围的其它车辆、 行人等障碍物。 发明内容  Moreover, the existing reversing radar system cannot correctly judge the obstacle situation of the vehicle that is in the low-speed traveling state, and cannot effectively guide the driver to avoid obstacles such as other vehicles and pedestrians around the vehicle body. Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足, 提出一种使车辆处于倒车、 泊车、 低速行驶状态时, 能够准确识别周围障碍物与车辆行驶轨迹之间的位置关系, 为驾驶者提供各种转向状态 下倒车或前行所行驶的路线上是否有障碍物的准确参考信息, 并发出准确的报警信息。 本发明同时提供一种基于同样创新思想的另一种低速导航雷达系统, 该系统能够向驾驶 者提供调整转向状态以达到最佳倒车或低速行驶路线。  The present invention is directed to the deficiencies of the prior art, and proposes to accurately identify the positional relationship between the surrounding obstacles and the trajectory of the vehicle when the vehicle is in the state of reverse, parking, and low-speed driving, and provide the driver with various steering states. Whether there is accurate reference information of obstacles on the route of reversing or moving forward, and send accurate warning information. The present invention also provides an alternative low speed navigation radar system based on the same innovative ideas that provides the driver with an adjusted steering state for optimal reverse or low speed travel routes.
本发明的第一张智能低速导航雷达系统采用如下的技术方案:  The first intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种智能低速导航雷达系统, 包括设置在车体上的两个或两个以上的雷达探头、 微 处理器模块、 报警模块以及转向状态信息数据接口, 其中雷达探头、 报警模块、 转向状 态信息数据接口分别与微处理器模块相连接; 所述的微处理器模块根据从转向状态信息 数据接口读取的转向状态信息以, 调整各个雷达探头的信号对应触发的报警信号级别, 判断是否触发报警以及报警级别, 并将其输出至报警模块。 An intelligent low-speed navigation radar system includes two or more radar probes, a microprocessor module, an alarm module, and a steering state information data interface disposed on a vehicle body, wherein the radar probe, the alarm module, and the steering shape The state information data interface is respectively connected to the microprocessor module; the microprocessor module adjusts the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the signal of each radar probe according to the steering state information read from the steering state information data interface, and determines whether The alarm and alarm level are triggered and output to the alarm module.
所述的微处理器模块可以采用两种程序流程, 一种是: 在模块里存储与车辆的各种 转向状态相对应的报警信号调整信息, 所述的报警信号调整信息根据该车辆的各种转向 状态对应的行驶的轨迹而生成,用于调整各个雷达探头的信号对应触发的报警信号级别; 另一种是在模块里存储有根据各种转向状态分别计算出所对应的报警信号调整信息的程 序, 所述的报警信号调整信息根据该车辆的各种转向状态对应的行驶的轨迹而生成, 用 于调整各个雷达探头的信号对应触发的报警信号级别。  The microprocessor module can adopt two program flows, one is: storing alarm signal adjustment information corresponding to various steering states of the vehicle in the module, and the alarm signal adjustment information is according to various types of the vehicle. The steering trajectory corresponding to the steering state is generated, and is used for adjusting the alarm signal level of each radar probe corresponding to the triggering signal; the other is storing a program for calculating the corresponding alarm signal adjustment information according to various steering states in the module. The alarm signal adjustment information is generated according to the trajectory of the travel corresponding to the various steering states of the vehicle, and is used for adjusting the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the trigger of the signal of each radar probe.
作为优选实施方式, 本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统最好还包括与车内转向机相连 的转向角度传感器, 其输出信息连接到状态信息数据接口;  As a preferred embodiment, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention preferably further includes a steering angle sensor connected to the in-vehicle steering machine, the output information of which is connected to the state information data interface;
作为进一步的优选实施方式, 本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统, 最好还包括与微处 理器模块相连的车辆运行状态检测模块, 所述的微处理器模块根据从转向状态信息数据 接口读取的转向状态信息以及从车辆运行状态检测模块获取的行驶状态信息, 调整各个 雷达探头的信号对应触发的报警信号级别, 判断是否触发报警以及报警级别, 并将其输 出至报警模块; 车辆运行状态检测模块或者为档位状态信息数据接口, 或者为倒车灯开 启检测模块, 或者为车速检测模块或车速信息数据接口。  As a further preferred embodiment, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention preferably further includes a vehicle operating state detecting module connected to the microprocessor module, the microprocessor module being read according to the data interface from the steering state information. Steering state information and driving state information acquired from the vehicle running state detecting module, adjusting the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the trigger signal of each radar probe, determining whether the alarm and the alarm level are triggered, and outputting the same to the alarm module; the vehicle running state detecting module Or it is the gear status information data interface, or the detection module for the backup light, or the vehicle speed detection module or the vehicle speed information data interface.
本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统, 最好在常态下为休眠状态, 微处理器模块通过车 辆运行状态检测模块判断车辆运行状态是否进入倒车状态或处于低于设定速度的低速状 态, 从而判断是否启动或关闭智能低速导航雷达系统。  The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention is preferably in a sleep state in a normal state, and the microprocessor module determines whether the vehicle running state enters a reverse state or a low speed state lower than a set speed through a vehicle running state detecting module, thereby determining whether Start or shut down the intelligent low speed navigation radar system.
本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其中雷达探头可以为超声波传感器; 各个数据接 口可以为 CAN总线数据接口。  The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention, wherein the radar probe can be an ultrasonic sensor; each data interface can be a CAN bus data interface.
本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统, 最好还包括图形显示模块, 该模块与微处理器模 块相连, 用于输出由微处理器模块根据从转向状态信息数据接口读取的转向状态以及报 警信号调整信息所生成的图像。  The intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention preferably further comprises a graphic display module, the module being connected to the microprocessor module for outputting the steering state and the alarm signal adjusted by the microprocessor module according to the data read from the steering state information data interface The image generated by the information.
本发明同时提供了另一种智能低速导航雷达系统, 包括设置在车体上的两个或两个 以上的雷达探头、 微处理器模块、 转向状态信息数据接口以及打舵方向指示模块, 其中, 雷达探头、 转向状态信息数据接口以及打舵方向指示模块分别与微处理器模块相连, 所 述的微处理器模块, 根据本车车身尺寸, 并结合从各个雷达探头采集的信号, 判断障碍 物与本车之间的位置关系, 再结合通过转向状态信息数据接口读取的转向状态信息, 指 示汽车能够避开障碍物的打舵方向和打舵程度。  The present invention also provides another intelligent low-speed navigation radar system, comprising two or more radar probes disposed on a vehicle body, a microprocessor module, a steering state information data interface, and a steering direction indicating module, wherein The radar probe, the steering state information data interface and the rudder direction indicating module are respectively connected with the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module determines the obstacle and the signal according to the vehicle body size and the signals collected from the respective radar probes. The positional relationship between the vehicles, combined with the steering state information read through the steering state information data interface, indicates that the vehicle can avoid the rudder direction and the degree of steering of the obstacle.
上述的智能低速导航雷达系统转向状态信息数据接口可以为 CAN总线数据接口。 本发明具有以下有益效果:  The above-mentioned intelligent low-speed navigation radar system steering state information data interface can be a CAN bus data interface. The invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明大大降低了现有倒车雷达在车辆转向倒车或者前进时由于固定触发报警级别 所引起的对不在车辆运动轨迹上的障碍物的误报警。  The invention greatly reduces the false alarm of the obstacles on the trajectory of the vehicle that is not caused by the fixed triggering alarm level of the existing parking radar when the vehicle is steering backward or forward.
使用本发明可以让驾驶者在要倒车或者低速前进时根据各个转向状态下的报警信号 对合理的转向程度做出判断, 大大减低了倒车或泊车的驾驶难度, 使原有倒车雷达系统 的功能从简单障碍物预警功能进步成具有正确行驶状态指示功能的驾驶引导系统。 附图说明 The use of the invention allows the driver to follow the alarm signal in each steering state when going to reverse or slow forward. Judging the reasonable degree of steering greatly reduces the difficulty of driving in reverse or parking, and the function of the original parking radar system is improved from the simple obstacle warning function to the driving guidance system with the correct driving state indication function. DRAWINGS
图 1 本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 1的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
图 2 本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2的结构示意图。  2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
图 3 本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统包含转向角度识别模块的结构示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart low speed navigation radar system of the present invention including a steering angle recognition module.
图 4 本发明智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 1的软件流程图。  4 is a software flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
图 5 本发明智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2 (包含档位识别信息可以在泊车过程中 前进和后退行驶都能预警) 的软件流程图。  Fig. 5 is a software flow chart of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention (including the gear position identification information can be pre-warned both forward and backward during the parking process).
图 6本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统对打舵方向给出指示的软件流程图。  Figure 6 is a software flow diagram of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention giving an indication of the steering direction.
图 7已有普通倒车雷达的固定探头信号强度对应的报警信号, 对应的障碍物探测区 域示意图, 图中 A条纹的区域为一般报警例, B条纹区域为急促报警。  Fig. 7 shows the alarm signal corresponding to the signal strength of the fixed probe of the ordinary parking sensor, and the corresponding obstacle detection area diagram. The area of the A-strip is the general alarm example, and the B-strip area is the emergency alarm.
图 8已有普通倒车雷达的固定探头信号强度对应的报警信号, 在车辆转向一定程度 倒车时对不在车辆倒车移动方向上的障碍物误报警的示意图, 图中 A条纹的区域为一般 报警例, B条纹区域为急促报警; 箭头 1表示车头移动方向, 箭头 2表示车尾移动方向, C表示障碍物。  Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alarm signal corresponding to the signal strength of a fixed probe of a conventional reversing radar. When the vehicle is reversed to a certain extent, the vehicle is erroneously alerted to an obstacle that is not in the direction of reversing movement of the vehicle. The area of the A-strip in the figure is a general alarm example. The B-striped area is a sudden alarm; the arrow 1 indicates the direction in which the head moves, the arrow 2 indicates the direction in which the tail moves, and C indicates the obstacle.
图 9本发明智能低速导航雷达系统在车辆转向倒车时对虽然在车身后方但并不在车 尾移动方向上的障碍物的报警情况示意图, 图中 A条纹的区域为一般报警例, B条纹区 域为急促报警; 箭头 1表示车头移动方向, 箭头 2表示车尾移动方向, C表示障碍物。  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an alarm situation of an obstacle of the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention, which is behind the vehicle body but not in the direction of moving the tail when the vehicle is reversing, wherein the area of the A-strip is a general alarm example, and the B-strip area is Emergency alarm; arrow 1 indicates the direction of movement of the front, arrow 2 indicates the direction of movement of the tail, and C indicates obstacle.
图 10 本发明智能低速导航雷达系统在车辆直倒车时对虽然在车身后侧方但并不在 车尾移动方向上的障碍物的报警情况示意图, 图中 A条纹的区域为一般报警例, B条纹 区域为急促报警; 箭头 4表示车尾移动方向, C表示障碍物。  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an alarm situation of an intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention for an obstacle that is on the rear side of the vehicle body but not in the direction of the rear of the vehicle when the vehicle is reversing, and the area of the A-strip in the figure is a general alarm example, B-stripes. The area is a sudden alarm; arrow 4 indicates the direction of the tail movement, and C indicates the obstacle.
图 11 本发明智能低速导航雷达系统包括前置雷达探头的系统在车辆转向前行时对 在车身右前侧但并不在车头移动方向上的障碍物的报警情况示意图, 图中 A条纹的区域 为一般报警例, B条纹区域为急促报警; 箭头 3表示车尾移动方向, C表示障碍物。  FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an alarm situation of an intelligent low-speed navigation radar system including a front radar probe system for an obstacle on the right front side of the vehicle body but not in the moving direction of the vehicle head when the vehicle is steered forward, and the area of the A-strip is generally In the alarm case, the B-striped area is a sudden alarm; the arrow 3 indicates the direction of the tail movement, and C indicates the obstacle.
图 12本发明可以选用的干簧管式转向角度传感器电路图。  Figure 12 is a circuit diagram of a reed switch type steering angle sensor which can be selected in the present invention.
图 13本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2中选用的超声波传感器探头的电。路 图。  Figure 13 shows the electrical power of the ultrasonic sensor probe selected in the second embodiment of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. Road map.
图 14 本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2 中选用的超声波测距专用芯片。 GM31 01 的超声波测距电路图。  Figure 14 is an ultrasonic ranging dedicated chip selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. Ultrasonic distance measuring circuit diagram of GM31 01.
图 15本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2中选用的微处理器模块电路图。 上述图 12、 图 13、 图 14、 图 15可连接组成整体导航系统电路图。 具体实施方式  Figure 15 is a circuit diagram of a microprocessor module selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. The above Figures 12, 13, 14, and 15 can be connected to form a circuit diagram of the overall navigation system. detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步详述。 实施例 1 : The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example 1:
参见图 1, 本实施例的智能低速导航雷达系统, 分为两部分电路, 一部分为安装在 车尾或车身两侧或车前的多雷达探头, 一部分为安装在车内的控制板, 在控制板上包括 转向状态信息数据接口, 声或光报警模块和微控制器模块。 本实施例适合于已经集成了 转向角度传感器的车辆, 微处理器通过转向状态信息数据接口读取车辆转向状态信息; 声或光报警模块主要包括发声设备或者发光设备以及发声设备或者发光设备的驱动电 路, 受微处理器模块的输出信息控制。 雷达探头、 转向状态信息数据接口以及报警模块 分别与微处理器模块相连。  Referring to FIG. 1, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the embodiment is divided into two parts, one part is a multi-radar probe installed on the side of the vehicle or the side of the vehicle or in front of the vehicle, and a part is a control board installed in the vehicle, and is controlled. The board includes a steering status information data interface, an acoustic or optical alarm module and a microcontroller module. The embodiment is suitable for a vehicle that has integrated a steering angle sensor, and the microprocessor reads the steering state information of the vehicle through the steering state information data interface; the sound or light alarm module mainly comprises a sounding device or a lighting device and a sounding device or a driving device of the lighting device The circuit is controlled by the output information of the microprocessor module. The radar probe, the steering status information data interface, and the alarm module are respectively connected to the microprocessor module.
根据车型的不同 (长度、 宽度、 轴距等与车辆行驶时位移有关的参数) 按照该车辆 各个转向状态下行驶的轨迹, 设计出该车型车辆各种转向状态和行驶状态下调整各个雷 达探头的信号对应触发的声或光报警信号级别( "信号对应触发的声或光报警信号级别" 以下简称触发报警级别, 级别包括最低级别为不触发报警信号) 的调整信息或根据各种 转向状态和行驶状态计算出该调整信息的算法。 所谓 "调整"就是按照一定的规律改变 触发报警级别。 所谓雷达探头的 "信号"为一种数字信号或模拟的强度信号、 频率信号 或时间差信号等, 该信号反映了该雷达探头和其探测区域内的障碍物的距离。 根据车型 的不同把对应车型的车辆各种转向状态和行驶状态对应的调整各个雷达探头的触发报警 级别的调整信息或根据各种转向状态和行驶状态计算出该调整信息的算法存入微处理器 模块。  According to the different models (length, width, wheelbase, etc., related to the displacement of the vehicle when traveling), according to the trajectory of the vehicle under various steering conditions, the various radar sensors of the vehicle are designed to adjust the various steering conditions and driving conditions. The signal corresponds to the level of the triggered sound or light alarm signal ("the level of the signal corresponding to the triggered sound or light alarm signal" hereinafter referred to as the trigger alarm level, the level includes the lowest level is not triggered alarm signal) adjustment information or according to various steering conditions and driving The state calculates the algorithm for the adjustment information. The so-called "adjustment" is to change the trigger alarm level according to certain rules. The "signal" of a radar probe is a digital signal or an analog intensity signal, a frequency signal or a time difference signal, etc., which reflects the distance between the radar probe and an obstacle in its detection area. According to the different models, the adjustment information of the trigger alarm level of each radar probe corresponding to various steering states and driving states of the corresponding model or the algorithm for calculating the adjustment information according to various steering states and driving states are stored in the microprocessor. Module.
使用时, 在需要倒车或泊车时, 开启本实施例的低速导航系统, 微处理器模块实时 读取转向状态信息, 并根据该转向状态信息计算或调取相应的各个雷达探头的触发报警 级别, 对某个雷达探头的触发报警级别的调节程度从最容易触发报警(即最大探测区域, 较远距离有障碍物即触发低级报警) 到不能触发报警 (即任何信号都不触发报警, 或不 读取该探头的信号, 零探测区域, 这种情况出现在该雷达探头的探测范围并不在车辆当 前状态下的移动方向上时)。微处理器模块还实时读取各个雷达探头的信息, 并结合这两 种信息, 确定各个雷达探头的触发报警级别判断报警信号的级别 (最低级别为不报警) , 再根据所确定的报警信号级别控制声或光报警模块发出对应级别的声或光报警信号 (以 触发最高报警级别的探头信号触发的报警级别发出报警信号)。本实施例的程序流程图如 图 4所示。 实施例 2:  In use, when the reverse speed or parking is required, the low speed navigation system of the embodiment is turned on, the microprocessor module reads the steering state information in real time, and calculates or retrieves the trigger alarm level of each corresponding radar probe according to the steering state information. The degree of adjustment of the trigger alarm level of a radar probe is the easiest to trigger the alarm (ie, the maximum detection area, the obstacle is triggered by a long distance), and the alarm cannot be triggered (ie, no signal triggers the alarm, or The signal of the probe is read, zero detection area, which occurs when the detection range of the radar probe is not in the moving direction of the current state of the vehicle). The microprocessor module also reads the information of each radar probe in real time, and combines the two kinds of information to determine the trigger alarm level of each radar probe to determine the level of the alarm signal (the lowest level is no alarm), and then according to the determined alarm signal level. The control sound or light alarm module sends a corresponding level of audible or visual alarm signal (an alarm level is triggered by an alarm level triggered by the probe signal that triggers the highest alarm level). The program flow chart of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 4. Example 2:
实施例 1中, 由于仅仅利用转向状态信息来确定汽车行驶轨迹, 不能自动判断汽车 是处于倒车状态还是低速行驶状态, 应用受到一定的限制。 实施例 2进一步改进了本发 明的智能低速导航系统, 增加了对车辆档位状态信息的判断。  In the first embodiment, since only the steering state information is used to determine the traveling trajectory of the vehicle, it is not possible to automatically judge whether the vehicle is in the reverse state or the low-speed traveling state, and the application is limited. Embodiment 2 further improves the intelligent low speed navigation system of the present invention, and increases the judgment of the vehicle gear state information.
参见图 2, 本实施例添加了与微处理器模块相连的档位状态信息数据接口。 通过档 位状态信息数据接口, 微处理器模块能够获取车辆的行驶状态, 即车辆当前处于前进还 是倒退状态以及是否处于低速行驶状态。 根据车型的不同 (长度、 宽度、 轴距等与车辆行驶时位移有关的参数) 按照该车辆 各个转向状态下行驶的轨迹, 设计出该车型车辆各种转向状态和行驶状态下调整各个雷 达探头的信号对应触发的声或光报警信号级别( "信号对应触发的声或光报警信号级别" 以下简称触发报警级别, 级别包括最低级别为不触发报警信号) 的调整信息或根据各种 转向状态和行驶状态计算出该调整信息的算法。 所谓 "调整"就是按照一定的规律改变 触发报警级别。 所谓雷达探头的 "信号"为一种数字信号或模拟的强度信号、 频率信号 或时间差信号等, 该信号反映了该雷达探头和其探测区域内的障碍物的距离。 根据车型 的不同把对应车型的车辆各种转向状态和行驶状态对应的调整各个雷达探头的触发报警 级别的调整信息或根据各种转向状态和行驶状态计算出该调整信息的算法存入微处理器 模块。 Referring to Figure 2, this embodiment adds a gear status information data interface to the microprocessor module. Through the gear status information data interface, the microprocessor module can acquire the running state of the vehicle, that is, whether the vehicle is currently in a forward or reverse state and whether it is in a low speed running state. According to the different models (length, width, wheelbase, etc., related to the displacement of the vehicle when traveling), according to the trajectory of the vehicle under various steering conditions, the various radar sensors of the vehicle are designed to adjust the various steering conditions and driving conditions. The signal corresponds to the level of the triggered sound or light alarm signal ("the level of the signal corresponding to the triggered sound or light alarm signal" hereinafter referred to as the trigger alarm level, the level includes the lowest level is not triggered alarm signal) adjustment information or according to various steering conditions and driving The state calculates the algorithm for the adjustment information. The so-called "adjustment" is to change the trigger alarm level according to certain rules. The "signal" of a radar probe is a digital signal or an analog intensity signal, a frequency signal or a time difference signal, etc., which reflects the distance between the radar probe and an obstacle in its detection area. According to the different models, the adjustment information of the trigger alarm level of each radar probe corresponding to various steering states and driving states of the corresponding model or the algorithm for calculating the adjustment information according to various steering states and driving states are stored in the microprocessor. Module.
微处理器模块实时读取转向状态信息和档位状态信息, 并根据该转向状态信息和档 位状态信息计算或调取相应的各个雷达探头的触发报警级别, 对某个雷达探头的触发报 警级别的调节程度从最容易触发报警 (即最大探测区域, 较远距离有障碍物即触发低级 报警) 到不能触发报警 (即任何信号都不触发报警, 或不读取该探头的信号, 零探测区 域, 这种情况出现在该雷达探头的探测范围并不在车辆当前状态下的移动方向上时)。 微 处理器模块还实时读取各个雷达探头的信息。 微处理器结合转向状态信息、 档位状态信 息以及雷达信息, 确定各个雷达探头的触发报警级别判断报警信号的级别 (最低级别为 不报警) ,再根据所确定的报警信号级别控制声或光报警模块发出对应级别的声或光报警 信号。 本实施例的程序流程如图 5所示。  The microprocessor module reads the steering state information and the gear state information in real time, and calculates or retrieves the triggering alarm levels of the respective radar probes according to the steering state information and the gear state information, and triggers an alarm level for a certain radar probe. The degree of adjustment is the easiest to trigger an alarm (ie, the maximum detection area, an obstacle is triggered at a long distance), and the alarm cannot be triggered (ie, no signal is triggered by any signal, or the signal of the probe is not read, zero detection area) This occurs when the detection range of the radar probe is not in the direction of movement of the vehicle in its current state). The microprocessor module also reads information from each radar probe in real time. The microprocessor combines the steering state information, the gear state information and the radar information to determine the trigger alarm level of each radar probe to determine the level of the alarm signal (the lowest level is no alarm), and then control the sound or light alarm according to the determined alarm signal level. The module emits a corresponding level of audible or visual alarm signal. The program flow of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5.
本实施例中, 转向状态信息和档位状态信息可以通过与车内装置相连获取的, 例如 档位状态信息数据接口与变速箱连接, 从而获取车辆的行驶状态。 通常, 汽车的总线系 统采用 CAN总线, 所以, 数据接口也相应地采用 CAN总线数据接口。  In this embodiment, the steering state information and the gear state information can be obtained by being connected to the in-vehicle device, for example, the gear state information data interface is connected to the transmission to obtain the traveling state of the vehicle. Usually, the bus system of the car uses the CAN bus, so the data interface also uses the CAN bus data interface accordingly.
本发明特别强调对于没有设计安装能够提供转向状态信息装置的车辆可以安装转 向状态信息识别模块, 即转向角度传感器, 转向角度传感器可以采用如下的器件: 在转 向柱上安装磁钢而在转向柱周围安装干簧管或者霍尔元件。 微处理器模块通过转向状态 信息数据接口读取转向柱周围的干簧管或者霍尔原件的开关状态可以得到车辆的转向角 度。 图 3为本发明利用安装在转向柱上的转向状态信息识别模块获取转向信息的实施例 的结构框图。 图 12就是使用干簧管的转向角度传感器的电路图。  The present invention particularly emphasizes that a steering state information recognition module, that is, a steering angle sensor, can be installed for a vehicle that is not designed to provide a steering state information device, and the steering angle sensor can employ the following components: magnetic steel is mounted on the steering column and around the steering column Install the reed switch or Hall element. The microprocessor module can obtain the steering angle of the vehicle by reading the switch state of the reed switch around the steering column or the Hall original through the steering status information data interface. Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention for acquiring steering information using a steering state information recognition module mounted on a steering column. Figure 12 is a circuit diagram of a steering angle sensor using a reed switch.
本实施例的智能低速导航雷达系统还能够根据车辆的档位状态来启动或激活雷达系 统, 微处理器模块通过档位状态信息数据接口与车辆上能够读取到档位状态信息的模块 相连接, 如果车辆上没有能够读取到档位信息的数据端口, 还可以在车辆上安装档位状 态信息模块, 然后该模块通过档位状态信息数据接口与微处理器模块相连接, 微处理器 模块通过读取到的档位信息状态判断是否启动智能低速导航雷达系统, 例如可以通过是 否处于倒档状态来启动智能低速导航雷达系统; 也可以直接设定在一档或二档或倒档状 态时都开启智能低速导航雷达系统(这都属于慢速行驶的档位范围); 同时档位信息也提 供了车辆的行驶状态信息即前进或是倒退行驶。 The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the embodiment can also activate or activate the radar system according to the gear state of the vehicle, and the microprocessor module is connected to the module capable of reading the gear state information on the vehicle through the gear state information data interface. If there is no data port on the vehicle that can read the gear position information, the gear position status information module may also be installed on the vehicle, and then the module is connected to the microprocessor module through the gear position status information data interface, the microprocessor module Determine whether to activate the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system by reading the status of the gear position information. For example, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system can be started by whether it is in the reverse state; or it can be directly set in the first gear or the second gear or reverse gear. The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system is turned on (this is a range of gears for slow driving); at the same time, the gear position information also provides the driving status information of the vehicle, that is, forward or reverse driving.
此外, 本发明还可以不使用车辆的档位信息, 确切的说是只使用倒档信息因为这一 信息只需要监测倒车灯启动状况就可以了, 比较容易监测, 对于车辆是否处于前进状态 时的信息这可以通过倒车灯的监测和速度信息的监测得出, 车辆如果有速度而倒车灯未 开启则可以判断为车辆处于前进状态, 同时车辆速度如果超出一定范围则可以判断车辆 不处于低速行驶状态关闭系统。 当然智能低速导航雷达系统还可以通过手动开启、 语音 启动、 等方式启动或激活。 所谓速度信息是指在本发明的智能倒车雷达系统上设置车速 状态信息数据接口与微处理器模块, 该接口和车辆速度表电路系统相连接, 微处理器模 块根据从该接口读取到的车速状态判断是否开启低速导航雷达系统,例如: 当车速低于 5 公里每小时开启低速导航雷达系统。  In addition, the present invention can also not use the gear position information of the vehicle, specifically only the reverse gear information, because this information only needs to monitor the start state of the reverse light, it is easier to monitor, and whether the vehicle is in the forward state. The information can be obtained by the monitoring of the reversing light and the monitoring of the speed information. If the vehicle has speed and the reversing light is not turned on, it can be judged that the vehicle is in the forward state, and if the vehicle speed exceeds a certain range, it can be judged that the vehicle is not in the position. Shut down the system at low speed. Of course, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system can also be activated or activated by manual activation, voice activation, and the like. The so-called speed information refers to setting a vehicle speed state information data interface and a microprocessor module on the smart parking radar system of the present invention, the interface is connected with a vehicle speedometer circuit system, and the microprocessor module is based on the vehicle speed read from the interface. The state determines whether the low speed navigation radar system is turned on, for example: When the vehicle speed is lower than 5 kilometers per hour, the low speed navigation radar system is turned on.
另外说明一点, 所述的转向状态信息数据接口和所述的档位状态信息数据接口可以 直接设置在微处理器模块上即整合在微处理器模块内。 微处理器模块也可以直接和车辆 的其他处理器模块整合在一起, 或者共用核心处理器。  In addition, the steering state information data interface and the gear state information data interface may be directly disposed on the microprocessor module, that is, integrated in the microprocessor module. The microprocessor module can also be integrated directly with other processor modules of the vehicle or share the core processor.
为了得到良好的雷达探头信号,本发明的低速导航雷达系统选用了目前广泛使用的 超声波传感器作为雷达探头 (信号也就自然选择了超声波传感器的时间差信号或者专业 超声波传感器处理芯片处理过的数字信号) 。  In order to obtain a good radar probe signal, the low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention selects a widely used ultrasonic sensor as a radar probe (the signal also naturally selects the time difference signal of the ultrasonic sensor or the professional ultrasonic sensor to process the digital signal processed by the chip) .
从更智能方便的角度考虑,本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统应该鼓励在车辆周围安 装多个雷达探头, 同时在微处理器模块中存储车辆各种转向状态和行驶状态 (主要指前 进和后退状态) 对应的调整各个雷达探头的触发报警级别的调整信息或根据各种转向状 态和档位状态计算出该调整信息的算法, 该算法是根据车辆各种转向状态和行驶状态对 应的行驶轨迹设计生成的。 这样智能低速导航雷达系统不仅可以在车辆倒车时为驾驶员 提供车尾移动方向上存在的障碍物信息还可以在车辆前进和倒车时反映车辆各处移动方 向上的障碍物信息。 也避免了已有技术中在车辆安装多个雷达探头后雷达探头越多, 不 在车辆移动方向上的障碍物引起的误报警越多的困扰。  From a more intelligent and convenient point of view, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention should encourage installation of multiple radar probes around the vehicle, while storing various steering states and driving states of the vehicle in the microprocessor module (mainly referred to as forward and reverse states). Corresponding adjustment information of the triggering alarm level of each radar probe or an algorithm for calculating the adjustment information according to various steering states and gear states, the algorithm is generated according to the driving trajectory corresponding to various steering states and driving states of the vehicle. of. In this way, the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system can not only provide the driver with obstacle information existing in the moving direction of the vehicle when the vehicle is reversing, but also can reflect the obstacle information of the moving direction of the vehicle when the vehicle advances and reverses. It also avoids the more the number of radar probes in the prior art when multiple radar probes are installed in the vehicle, and the more false alarms caused by obstacles in the direction of vehicle movement.
从更直观反映车辆低速行驶时周围障碍物的状态考虑, 本发明提出的智能低速导航 雷达系统还包括图形显示模块, 该模块可以把微处理器模块实时根据从转向状态数据接 口读取或档位状态接口或速度信息端口和倒车监测端口读取的转向状态和行驶状态信息 调整各个雷达探头的触发报警级别后, 生成的可触发报警信号区域(即车辆的位移趋势) 生成图像显示给驾驶者观看, 或把根据车身各个部位移动方向得出的各个雷达探头探测 到的障碍物位置显示给驾驶者观看, 有利于驾驶者了解车身的各个部位移动方向上的障 碍物和车身各个部位在当前转向状态下可能移动到的区域。  The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system proposed by the present invention further includes a graphic display module, which can read or track the microprocessor module in real time according to the data from the steering state data interface, from the perspective of more intuitively reflecting the state of the surrounding obstacles when the vehicle is traveling at a low speed. After the state interface or the speed information port and the reversing monitoring port read the steering state and the driving state information, the triggering alarm level of each radar probe is adjusted, and the generated triggering alarm signal region (ie, the displacement trend of the vehicle) is generated to generate an image for the driver to watch. , or display the obstacle position detected by each radar probe according to the moving direction of each part of the vehicle body to the driver for viewing, which is beneficial for the driver to understand the obstacles in the moving direction of each part of the vehicle body and the various parts of the vehicle body in the current steering state. The area that may be moved to.
做为本发明智能低速导航雷达系统的进一步功能性应用, 本发明的微处理器可以根 据各个雷达的信号结合本车在各种行驶状态下的位移趋势得出绕过当前障碍物的可行性 行驶模式, 这个模式包含绕过当前障碍物需要的转向状态和行驶状态, 微处理器根据从 转向状态数据接口或档位状态数据接口或速度数据端口或倒车灯监测端口读取出的当前 车辆转向状态和行驶状态的信息, 通过声光报警模块给出打舵方向和程度的提示以或档 位变换的提示, 从而达到对驾驶的驾驶行为给出预先建议的功能效果, 如图 6软件流程 图所示。 As a further functional application of the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention, the microprocessor of the present invention can obtain the feasibility of bypassing the current obstacle according to the signals of the respective radars combined with the displacement trend of the vehicle under various driving states. Mode, this mode contains the steering state and driving state required to bypass the current obstacle. The microprocessor reads the current reading from the steering status data interface or the gear status data interface or the speed data port or the backup light monitoring port. The information of the steering state and the driving state of the vehicle is given by the sound and light alarm module to give a hint of the direction and degree of the steering direction or a hint of the gear shift, thereby achieving a pre-recommended function effect on the driving behavior of the driving, as shown in Fig. 6 The flow chart is shown.
在给车辆安装智能低速导航雷达系统之前首先应该根据该车型的轴距、轮距、 车长、 车宽、 最大转向角度的信息设计该车型的各个转向状态下对应的各个雷达探头的信号的 触发报警级别。  Before installing the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system for the vehicle, the triggering of the signals of the respective radar probes in each steering state of the vehicle should be designed according to the information of the wheelbase, the wheelbase, the length of the vehicle, the width of the vehicle and the maximum steering angle of the vehicle. Alarm level.
本实施例中安装本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统的车辆具有转向状态数据通讯接 口, 雷达探头包括设置在车尾的中间的两个超声波传感器和设置在车尾两侧的两个超声 波传感器组成,微处理器模块的核心微处理器选用 C8051 F040单片机 (C8051 F040单片 机有集成的 CAN 总线端口), 超声波测距电路部分可以使用现有的超声波测距专用芯片 例如 GM3101或者用 555定时器电路也可以实现,报警信号选择声音报警由微处理器模 块控制车内音响模块由车内音响喇叭发出声音报警信号, 微处理器通过 l\〇 口与转向状 态信息数据接口相连接读取转向状态信息, 转向状态信息数据接口与车辆已有的转向状 态数据通讯接口相连接, 微处理器模块上的档位状态识别接口读取到车辆处于倒档状态 时, 智能低速导航雷达系统启动, 微处理器通过 l\〇读取转向状态信息, 并调取或计算 出车辆在该转向状态下各个超声波传感器的触发报警级别, 微处理器模块在读取各个超 声波传感器的信号后根据当前状态的触发报警级别, 判断做出何种级别的报警信号, 最 低级别为不发出任何报警信号, 一般级别为发出间断平缓的 "嘀…嘀"声, 紧急报警信 号为发出连续急促的 "嘀嘀…… "声。  The vehicle in which the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention is installed in the embodiment has a steering state data communication interface, and the radar probe comprises two ultrasonic sensors disposed in the middle of the rear of the vehicle and two ultrasonic sensors disposed on both sides of the rear of the vehicle. The core microprocessor of the microprocessor module uses C8051 F040 microcontroller (C8051 F040 microcontroller has integrated CAN bus port), and the ultrasonic ranging circuit part can use existing ultrasonic ranging special chip such as GM3101 or 555 timer circuit. Realization, alarm signal selection sound alarm is controlled by the microprocessor module. The sound module in the car emits an audible alarm signal from the audio speaker inside the car. The microprocessor connects to the steering status information data interface through the port and reads the steering status information. The status information data interface is connected with the existing steering state data communication interface of the vehicle. When the gear status recognition interface on the microprocessor module reads that the vehicle is in the reverse state, the intelligent low speed navigation radar system starts, and the microprocessor passes the \〇Read steering status information, and The trigger alarm level of each ultrasonic sensor in the steering state of the vehicle is taken or calculated, and the microprocessor module determines the level of the alarm signal according to the trigger state of the current state after reading the signals of the respective ultrasonic sensors, the lowest The level is not to send any alarm signal, the general level is to send a smooth "嘀...嘀" sound, and the emergency alarm signal is to send a continuous and rapid "嘀嘀..." sound.
如图 9所示, 在图 9中车辆使用了本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统, 该车辆在倒车 时将方向盘转向左侧, 此时该车辆的倒车行驶轨迹决定了该车辆的车头部分相右后侧移 动如箭头 1所示, 车辆的尾部相左后侧移动如箭头 2所示, 障碍物 C虽然位于车尾正后 方范围内, 但是在由于车辆在转向状态行驶的是一条曲线所以障碍物 C并不在车尾移动 的方向上, 对当前转向状态下的倒车行驶路线不构成阻碍, 不应引起报警 (值得注意的 是同样位置的障碍物在同样的转向状态下如果使用固定强度信号激发报警级别的倒车雷 达系统就会引起误报警) 。 本发明的智能低速导航雷达根据车辆转向的程度和预先存储 在微处理器模块里的信息, 得出了如图 9所示的各个低速导航雷达的信号的触发报警级 别, 其中最左侧和左数第二个超声波传感器为最大报警范围的级别, 也就是说这两个超 声波传感器只要很小的信号就能触发报警, 左数第三个超声波传感器的就调整成需要一 个较大的信号才能触发报警, 而最右侧的超声波传感器则被调整成需要一个很大的信号 才能触发报警。 这样一来能够触发报警信号的区域就正好是车尾运动趋势指向的区域。  As shown in FIG. 9, in FIG. 9, the vehicle uses the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention, and the vehicle turns the steering wheel to the left side when reversing, and the reverse running trajectory of the vehicle determines that the front part of the vehicle is rightward. The rear side movement is as indicated by the arrow 1, the left rear side of the tail of the vehicle moves as indicated by the arrow 2, and the obstacle C is located in the rear of the rear of the vehicle, but the obstacle C is because the vehicle is traveling in the steering state. It does not hinder the reverse driving direction in the current steering state, and should not cause an alarm. (It is worth noting that the same position of the obstacle in the same steering state if the fixed intensity signal is used to trigger the alarm level. The reversing radar system will cause false alarms). The intelligent low-speed navigation radar of the present invention obtains the triggering alarm level of the signals of the respective low-speed navigation radars as shown in FIG. 9 according to the degree of steering of the vehicle and the information stored in the microprocessor module in advance, wherein the leftmost and left sides are The second ultrasonic sensor is the level of the maximum alarm range, that is, the two ultrasonic sensors can trigger an alarm with a small signal, and the third ultrasonic sensor on the left is adjusted to require a larger signal to trigger. The alarm, and the rightmost ultrasonic sensor is adjusted to require a large signal to trigger an alarm. In this way, the area that can trigger the alarm signal is exactly the area where the tail movement trend points.
使用了本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统后驾驶者可以通过调整转向程度来根据各个 转向程度的报警信号判断安全合理的倒车泊车转向程度, 从而做出最合理的倒车泊车行 驶方向和路线。  By using the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system of the present invention, the driver can determine the safe and reasonable reversing parking steering degree according to the alarm signal of each steering degree by adjusting the steering degree, thereby making the most reasonable reversing parking direction and route.
图 10 和图 1 1 分别示意了使用本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统的正直向后倒车状 态, 和向左前方前进的形成状态。 道理和图 9所示意的调整相同。 图 13本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2 中选用的超声波传感器探头的电路 图。 Fig. 10 and Fig. 1 1 respectively show the state of the upright rearward reverse state of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention, and the formation state of advancing to the left front. The reason is the same as the adjustment shown in Figure 9. Figure 13 is a circuit diagram of an ultrasonic sensor probe selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention.
图 14 本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2 中选用的超声波测距专用芯片。 GM31 01 的超声波测距电路图。  Figure 14 is an ultrasonic ranging dedicated chip selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. Ultrasonic distance measuring circuit diagram of GM31 01.
图 15本发明的智能低速导航雷达系统实施例 2中选用的微处理器模块电路图。 上述图 12、 图 13、 图 14、 图 15可连接组成整体导航系统电路图。  Figure 15 is a circuit diagram of a microprocessor module selected in Embodiment 2 of the intelligent low speed navigation radar system of the present invention. The above Figures 12, 13, 14, and 15 can be connected to form a circuit diagram of the overall navigation system.
需要说明的是, 本发明属于一种组合发明, 是一种在技术应用上具有创新性的发明创造, 其中所涉及的雷达探头、 微处理器模块、 转向角度传感器、 档位状态识别模块、 声或光 报警模块、 图形显示模块等, 都属于已有技术并且已有多种形式和应用。 这里只是以本 发明的实施例为中心展开了详细的说明, 所描述的优选方式或某些特性的具体体现, 应 当理解为本说明书仅仅是通过给出实施例的方式来描述本发明, 实际上在组成、 构造和 使用的某些细节上会有所变化, 包括部件的组合和组配, 这些变形和应用都应该属于本 发明的范围内。 It should be noted that the present invention belongs to a combined invention, and is an innovative invention created in the technical application, wherein the radar probe, the microprocessor module, the steering angle sensor, the gear state recognition module, and the sound are involved. Or optical alarm module, graphic display module, etc., belong to the prior art and have various forms and applications. The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be construed as illustrative only. Variations in the details of the composition, construction, and use, including combinations and combinations of components, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

禾 Ή Wo
1. 一种智能低速导航雷达系统, 包括设置在车体上的两个或两个以上的雷达探头、 微处 理器模块、 报警模块以及转向状态信息数据接口, 其中雷达探头、 报警模块、 转向状 态信息数据接口分别与微处理器模块相连接; 所述的微处理器模块根据从转向状态信 息数据接口读取的转向状态信息以, 调整各个雷达探头的信号对应触发的报警信号级 别, 判断是否触发报警以及报警级别, 并将其输出至报警模块。 1. An intelligent low-speed navigation radar system comprising two or more radar probes, a microprocessor module, an alarm module, and a steering state information data interface disposed on a vehicle body, wherein the radar probe, the alarm module, and the steering state The information data interface is respectively connected to the microprocessor module; the microprocessor module adjusts the alarm signal level corresponding to the signal of each radar probe according to the steering state information read from the steering state information data interface, and determines whether the triggering is triggered. The alarm and alarm level are output to the alarm module.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述的微处理器模块存 储有与车辆的各种转向状态相对应的报警信号调整信息, 所述的报警信号调整信息根 据该车辆的各种转向状态对应的行驶的轨迹而生成, 用于调整各个雷达探头的信号对 应触发的报警信号级别。  2. The intelligent low speed navigation radar system according to claim 1, wherein the microprocessor module stores alarm signal adjustment information corresponding to various steering states of the vehicle, and the alarm signal adjustment information. It is generated based on the trajectory of the travel corresponding to the various steering states of the vehicle, and is used to adjust the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the trigger of the signal of each radar probe.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述的微处理器模块存 储有根据各种转向状态分别计算出所对应的报警信号调整信息的程序, 所述的报警信 号调整信息根据该车辆的各种转向状态对应的行驶的轨迹而生成, 用于调整各个雷达 探头的信号对应触发的报警信号级别。  The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system according to claim 1, wherein the microprocessor module stores a program for respectively calculating corresponding alarm signal adjustment information according to various steering states, the alarm signal The adjustment information is generated based on the trajectory of the travel corresponding to the various steering states of the vehicle, and is used to adjust the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the trigger of the signal of each radar probe.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述的智能低速导航雷 达系统还包括与车内转向机相连的转向角度传感器, 其输出信息连接到状态信息数据 接口。  4. The intelligent low speed navigation radar system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent low speed navigation radar system further comprises a steering angle sensor connected to the in-vehicle steering machine, the output information being connected to the status information data interface.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述的智能低速导航雷 达系统, 还包括与微处理器模块相连的车辆运行状态检测模块, 所述的微处理器模块 根据从转向状态信息数据接口读取的转向状态信息以及从车辆运行状态检测模块获取 的行驶状态信息, 调整各个雷达探头的信号对应触发的报警信号级别, 判断是否触发 报警以及报警级别, 并将其输出至报警模块。  The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system further comprises a vehicle operating state detecting module connected to the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module Adjusting the level of the alarm signal corresponding to the trigger signal of each radar probe according to the steering state information read from the steering state information data interface and the driving state information acquired from the vehicle running state detecting module, determining whether the alarm and the alarm level are triggered, and Output to the alarm module.
6. 根据权利要求 6所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述车辆运行状态检测 模块或者为档位状态信息数据接口, 或者为倒车灯开启检测模块, 或者为车速检测模 块或车速信息数据接口。  The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system according to claim 6, wherein the vehicle running state detecting module is either a gear state information data interface, or a backup light opening detecting module, or a vehicle speed detecting module or Speed information data interface.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述的智能低速导航雷 达系统的常态为休眠状态, 微处理器模块通过车辆运行状态检测模块判断车辆运行状 态是否进入倒车状态或处于低于设定速度的低速状态, 从而判断是否启动或关闭智能 低速导航雷达系统。  The intelligent low-speed navigation radar system according to claim 6, wherein the normal state of the intelligent low-speed navigation radar system is a sleep state, and the microprocessor module determines whether the vehicle running state enters the reverse state through the vehicle running state detecting module. The state is at a low speed state below the set speed to determine whether to activate or deactivate the intelligent low speed navigation radar system.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 其中所述雷达探头为超声 波传感器。  8. The intelligent low speed navigation radar system according to claim 1, wherein the radar probe is an ultrasonic wave sensor.
9. 根据权利要求 1所述智能低速导航雷达系统, 还包括图形显示模块, 该模块与微处理 器模块相连, 用于输出由微处理器模块根据从转向状态信息数据接口读取的转向状态 以及报警信号调整信息所生成的图像。 9. The intelligent low speed navigation radar system according to claim 1, further comprising a graphic display module, the module being connected to the microprocessor module for outputting a steering state read by the microprocessor module according to the data interface from the steering state information and The image generated by the alarm signal adjustment information.
10.根据权利要求 1或 9所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述的各个数据接 口为 CAN总线数据接口。 The intelligent low speed navigation radar system according to claim 1 or 9, wherein each of the data interfaces is a CAN bus data interface.
11.一种智能低速导航雷达系统, 包括设置在车体上的两个或两个以上的雷达探头、 微处 理器模块、 转向状态信息数据接口以及打舵方向指示模块, 其中, 雷达探头、 转向状 态信息数据接口以及打舵方向指示模块分别与微处理器模块相连, 所述的微处理器模 块, 根据本车车身尺寸, 并结合从各个雷达探头采集的信号, 判断障碍物与本车之间 的位置关系,再结合通过转向状态信息数据接口读取的转向状态信息, 指示汽车能够 避开障碍物的打舵方向和打舵程度。  11. An intelligent low speed navigation radar system comprising two or more radar probes disposed on a vehicle body, a microprocessor module, a steering state information data interface, and a steering direction indicating module, wherein the radar probe, steering The status information data interface and the steer direction indication module are respectively connected to the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module determines the obstacle between the obstacle and the vehicle according to the vehicle body size and the signals collected from the respective radar probes. The positional relationship, combined with the steering status information read through the steering status information data interface, indicates that the vehicle is able to avoid the rudder direction and the degree of steering of the obstacle.
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的智能低速导航雷达系统, 其特征在于, 所述的转向状态信息 数据接口为 CAN总线数据接口。  12. The intelligent low speed navigation radar system according to claim 11, wherein the steering state information data interface is a CAN bus data interface.
PCT/CN2008/073125 2008-01-02 2008-11-20 Intelligent low speed navigation radar system WO2009082904A1 (en)

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CN107884765A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Reverse radar system reaction time detection means
CN110862279A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-06 华中农业大学 Crawler-type unmanned organic fertilizer turner based on laser radar navigation
CN112057242A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 广州医科大学附属第五医院 Intelligent electric stretcher vehicle
CN114312692A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-04-12 浙江零跑科技股份有限公司 Automobile AutoHold intelligent starting and stopping method based on parking scene learning
CN114407779A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-29 海丰县极电声学科技有限公司 Automobile radar obstacle direction reminding system

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CN107884765A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Reverse radar system reaction time detection means
CN110862279A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-06 华中农业大学 Crawler-type unmanned organic fertilizer turner based on laser radar navigation
CN110862279B (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-11-16 华中农业大学 Crawler-type unmanned organic fertilizer turner based on laser radar navigation
CN112057242A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 广州医科大学附属第五医院 Intelligent electric stretcher vehicle
CN114312692A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-04-12 浙江零跑科技股份有限公司 Automobile AutoHold intelligent starting and stopping method based on parking scene learning
CN114407779A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-29 海丰县极电声学科技有限公司 Automobile radar obstacle direction reminding system

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