WO2009080026A1 - Dispositif de protection contre les intempéries et utilisation de celui-ci pour une fenêtre de toit en pente - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection contre les intempéries et utilisation de celui-ci pour une fenêtre de toit en pente Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009080026A1
WO2009080026A1 PCT/DK2007/050203 DK2007050203W WO2009080026A1 WO 2009080026 A1 WO2009080026 A1 WO 2009080026A1 DK 2007050203 W DK2007050203 W DK 2007050203W WO 2009080026 A1 WO2009080026 A1 WO 2009080026A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weather shield
skirt
plane
dome
point
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK2007/050203
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Erik Kjaergaard
Original Assignee
Vkr Holding A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vkr Holding A/S filed Critical Vkr Holding A/S
Priority to EP07846463.3A priority Critical patent/EP2231956B1/fr
Priority to PL07846463T priority patent/PL2231956T3/pl
Priority to PCT/DK2007/050203 priority patent/WO2009080026A1/fr
Priority to CN200780101018.9A priority patent/CN101874140B/zh
Publication of WO2009080026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009080026A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/0315—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a curb frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0352—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being of domed or pyramidal shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in a first aspect to a weather shield for a skylight window comprising a dome portion surrounded by and extending into a skirt portion, inner edges of said skirt portion forming a skirt plane, said dome portion having an apex, a cross-sectional plane normal to said skirt plane extending through said apex, the apex projected onto said skirt plane defining a point A positioned a distance AB in said cross-sectional plane from a point B of said inner edges, said apex being posi-tioned at an apex height H from said point A.
  • Such prior art weather shields or dome lights are often shaped like a hemisphere comprising a peak point or apex from which the surface of a dome portion descends to all sides towards a skirt portion and are typically made from acrylic. It is well known to use such dome lights as windows in flat roofs, i.e. roofs having an inclination in relation to vertical of approximately 0°, i.e. less than about 15°, in order to transmit light into the interior of a building or to provide ventilation.
  • the skirt portion of the domes are usually attached directly to a roof structure or a base mounted in the roof.
  • One problem is that it is difficult to provide a satisfactory heat transmission coefficient.
  • a standard acrylic dome light positioned alone over a roof opening results in very poor insulation.
  • One prior art solution lessening this problem is to use a multilayer dome construction in order to reduce the heat loss.
  • Another solution would be to use, for example, a window portion such as a standard Velux® top-hung roof window in combination with a weather shield.
  • a sash encloses a plane, multilayer insulating windowpane, thereby providing a very low overall heat transmission coefficient.
  • Applying a prior art dome light as a weather shield would prohibit water and dirt from accumulating on the window surface and would result in a low heat transmission coefficient.
  • a weather shield for a skylight window which when installed to cover a window portion with a windowpane improves view and light incidence through such a skylight window.
  • a weather shield of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph which is further characterized in that said dome portion has a height h greater than or equal to 0.6H from a point C at a distance of 0.2AB from said point B towards said point A.
  • a weather shield according to the inven- tion is especially suited to be mounted on a window portion installed in a flat roof.
  • a dome portion of a weather shield according to the invention comprises a relatively flat top surface and relatively steep side surfaces extending from a skirt portion to said top surface.
  • a weather shield according to the invention installed to cover a standard window in a flat roof will produce minimal condensation on the top weather shield surface, providing for an improved view and incidence of light through the window. This follows from tests through which it has been recognized that an increased relative distance between the interior dome surface and the windowpane (or frame or sash of the window) reduces con- densation.
  • the water will condensate primarily at the relatively steep portion of the interior surface of the weather shield extending from the inner edges of the skirt member towards said top surface. In a condition of use this steep portion is positioned substantially above or adjacent to the frame and the sash of the window, which can be provided with means for draining condensation.
  • the dome portion of the weather shield according to the invention may be manufactured with a relatively small maximum height, which reduces the overall material consumption. The invention is based on the recognition that the shape of a weather shield and especially the relative heights of a dome portion cross section determines where vapour condensates on the interior side of the dome portion, when the weather shield is installed on a skylight window in a flat roof.
  • the corresponding eddies will also be larger. And, as a consequence, the airflow will be faster in these sections, thus providing for a smaller temperature gradient and less condensed water on the lower surface of the dome portion. Similarly, water will tend towards condensing on sections with smaller heights.
  • the sections of the relatively flat top surface has a relatively large height.
  • the sections of the relatively steep side surfaces have a relatively small height. Since the top surface extends almost in the entire visible field of the window, water primarily condensates at dome portion sections, which seen from the inside appear as small sections at the periphery of the window. This allows for an optimum amount of light to radiate through the dome and window portions.
  • a ratio h/H of less than 0.6 results in a weather shield in which condensation is a lot more likely to happen everywhere above the win- dowpane and in which the side portions are not inclined enough to guide condensation to a side of the weather shield before dripping down onto the windowpane.
  • the shape of the dome light is thus optimized to minimize condensation at areas where condensed water is problematic and to control condensation at areas where condensed water tolerable. In other words, condensation is limited to areas where it is most acceptable.
  • a ratio h/H is less than 0.95, preferably less than 0.8, more preferably less than 0.75 or 0.7.
  • said skirt portion comprises four skirt members forming a rectangular skirt portion.
  • said dome portion comprises four side surfaces and a curved top surface. In a further development of this embodiment at least one of said side surfaces is plane.
  • said plane side surface(s) extend(s) to about half the maximum height H of the weather shield.
  • tangents to said dome portion in said cross-sectional plane at all points from said point B to said apex in relation to said skirt plane form angles in a range from 0 to 70°, preferably 0 to 60°. This ensures that the dome portion has a relatively steep inclination at the first section extending from the skirt member towards the top surface of the weather shield so as to minimize condensation at said top surface and to improve the effect of condensation not dripping on the windowpane, but make it flow towards the skirt portion, which can be provided with means for draining off condensed water.
  • a ratio H/AB is equal to or in the range of 0.1 to 0.45, preferably 0.25 to 0.35 and more preferable 0.3 to 0.35.
  • said skirt portion is attached to a sash or a frame of a window portion such that said weather shield covers said sash, preferably a windowpane encompassed by said sash is a plane, multiple layer insulating pane.
  • the invention in a second aspect relates to use of a weather shield according to the first aspect of the invention for shielding of a sash of a window portion.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a skylight window comprising a weather shield according to a first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the window according to Fig.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of the weather shield of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the weather shield of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 5 is a corner side view of the weather shield of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 6 is a top view of the weather shield of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a weather shield according to a second embodiment of the first aspect of the invention
  • Fig. 8 is a top view of the weather shield of Fig. 7
  • Fig. 9 is a side view of the weather shield of Fig. 7
  • Fig. 10 is another side view of the weather shield of Fig. 7.
  • Figs 1 and 2 show a skylight window comprising a first embodiment of a weather shield 6 according to first aspect of the invention.
  • the window comprises a window portion 1 in the form of a standard Velux® top-hung roof window (GHL type), which is able to pivot about a vertical axis positioned along a bottom side of the window (to the right in Fig. 2).
  • GTL type Velux® top-hung roof window
  • the window portion 1 is installed in a flat roof 2 and comprises a sash 3 positioned in a frame 4, which are both extruded PVC profiles.
  • the sash 3 encloses a windowpane 5 with two layers of glazing sandwiching a layer of gas to provide insulation glazing.
  • a weather shield in the form of a dome light 6 is in the form of a dome-shaped plate of acrylic attached to the sash 3 to form a weather shield protecting the window portion 1, the dome light 6 resting on circumferentially extending sealing projections or weather strips 7, 8 of the sash 3.
  • the dome light 6 comprises an apex X from which the dome light upper surface descends to all sides.
  • the dome light 6 is transparent and could also be manufactured from, for example, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene or polycarbonate.
  • Pivoting the sash 3 and dome light 6 about said vertical axis by means of a chain operator 23 provides movement between an open and a closed position of the window.
  • the chain operator 23 may be driven automatically by electrical operating means and may be radio controlled.
  • An interior surface of the dome light 6 and an upper surface of the windowpane 5 define an interior space 9, which is filled with air.
  • Figs 3 to 6 show the dome light 6 separated from the remaining parts of the window.
  • the dome light 6 comprises a rectangular skirt por- tion 10 and a dome portion 11, which are transparent and integrally formed.
  • the skirt portion 10 comprises four skirt members 13 having fastener holes 14 adapted for taking up not shown fasteners for fastening the dome portion 11 to the sash 3 of the window portion 1.
  • the skirt members 13 comprise inner, circumferentially extending edges 15, which form a skirt plane P and from which the dome portion 11 extends.
  • From an outer edge 16 of said skirt members 13 a skirt flange 17 extends in a direction opposite to said dome portion 11, providing the skirt portion 10 with a substantially L-shaped cross section as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the skirt flange 17 serves as a protection of the window frame 4.
  • the dome portion 11 comprises a slightly curved top surface 18, which is convex with respect to the skirt plane P, and four substantially plane side surfaces 19, which extend between the inner edges 15 of the skirt members 13 and said top surface 18.
  • portions 20, 21 and 22 which are at least partly curved or rounded off, providing for a structurally strong dome light 6 with a smooth and rounded surface for effective draining off of rainwater.
  • the dome light 6 is integrally formed, which is achieved by pressing it into shape in a form.
  • the plane portions of the side surfaces 19 and the portions 21 connecting the top surface 18 and the side surfaces 19 extend towards the top surface in an angle of approximately 45° in relation to the skirt plane P to about half a maximum height H of the dome light 6. This angle can vary within approximately 30° to 60° to provide a section where condensed water can be guided towards draining means positioned at the window portion 1.
  • the apex X of the dome portion 6 is positioned in the height H from the skirt plane P.
  • a cross-sectional plane normal to the skirt plane P extending through the apex X defines a point B where it intersects one of the inner edges 15 of the skirt members 13.
  • the apex X projected onto said skirt plane defines a point A positioned a distance AB in said cross-sectional plane from the point B of said inner edge.
  • the shape of the dome light 6 is further defined by a height h from a point C at a distance of 0.2AB from said point B towards said point A.
  • a relationship between H and h as defined in the claims results in a dome shape where condensation will occur on the plane side portions with an inclination steep enough to guide condensation towards the skirt members before it drips down onto the windowpane. At the same time it allows for a height H, which ensures that water will be less in- dined to condensate at the dome portion 11 where it would inhibit view and possibly drip down onto the windowpane 5.
  • the ratio h/H is approximately 0.66 for said cross- sectional plane.
  • the ratio h/H can be measured for other cross-sectional plane normal to the skirt plane P and extending through the apex X. Of these a cross-sectional plane normal to the presently chosen plane would result in a similar ratio h/H. For comparison a cross-sectional plane extending from corner to corner of the dome portion 11 results in a ratio h/H of about 0.42; i.e. not all cross-sectional planes normal to the skirt plane P and extending through the apex X provide a h/H above or equal to 0.6.
  • a ratio H/AB is approximately 0.32 providing for a weather shield with a relatively small extent in the vertical direction.
  • a section 20 forms a curved transition from the inner edge 15 of the skirt member 13 to a substantially plane side portion 19, which extends towards the top surface 18 at an angle of about 45°, in relation to said skirt plane P.
  • the side portion 19 transitions into a curved, substantially hemispherical portion 21, which forms a transition from the relatively plane side portion 19 to the top surface 18 of the dome light 6.
  • the curvature of the top surface 18 is relatively small compared to the curved portion 21 forming the transition between the side portion 19 and the top surface 18 and ensures a more even distribution of the dome space 9 across the windowpane 5.
  • the curvature of the top surface 18 ensures drain of rainwater falling on the outer surface of the dome portion.
  • tangents to the dome portion 11 in said cross-sectional plane at all points from the point B to the apex X in relation to the skirt plane P form angles in a range from 0 to about 60°.
  • Figs 3 to 6 illustrate an embodiment with a quadratic skirt portion 10 having four skirt members of equal length
  • Figs 7 to 10 illustrate an embodiment of a rectangular, but not quadratic weather shield in the form of a dome light 6 in which opposing pairs of side members 13 are of equal lengths.
  • the ratio h/H is approximately 0.66 and 0.64 in the longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively
  • the ratio H/AB is approximately 0.23 and 0.36 in the longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively.
  • a weather shield falling within the scope of the first aspect of the present invention can have more than one apex, or the apex can be in the form of a line or a plane.
  • Weather shields can take many other forms than in the em- bodiments described in the above and still be within the scope of the first aspect of the present invention. For instance, this requirement can be fulfilled with a weather shield comprising a dome portion shaped as a cylinder section with two substantially plane end surfaces normal to the skirt plane. In this case the apex of the dome portion is in the form of a line extending in a longitudinal direction of the cylinder section.
  • a weather shield with a not dome-shaped dome portion i.e. a dome portion comprising only plane surfaces or the like.
  • a dome-shaped dome portion is preferred because of superior strength qualities.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de protection contre les intempéries pour une fenêtre de toit en pente comprenant une partie en forme de dôme entourée par un élément de jupe et se prolongeant dans celui-ci, les bords internes dudit élément de jupe formant un plan de jupe, ladite partie en forme de dôme comprenant un sommet, un plan transversal perpendiculaire par rapport audit plan de jupe s'étendant à travers ledit sommet. Le sommet projeté sur ledit plan de jupe définit un point A positionné à une distance AB dans ledit plan transversal depuis un point B desdits bords internes, ledit sommet étant positionné dans une hauteur de sommet H depuis ledit point A, ladite partie en forme de dôme ayant une hauteur h supérieure à ou égale à 0,6 H depuis un point C, à une distance de 0,2 AB dudit point B audit point A.
PCT/DK2007/050203 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Dispositif de protection contre les intempéries et utilisation de celui-ci pour une fenêtre de toit en pente WO2009080026A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07846463.3A EP2231956B1 (fr) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Dispositif de protection contre les intempéries fixe au cadre ouvrant d'une lucarne et utilisation de celui-ci pour une lucarne
PL07846463T PL2231956T3 (pl) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Osłona pogodowa mocowana do ramy świetlika i jej zastosowanie do świetlika
PCT/DK2007/050203 WO2009080026A1 (fr) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Dispositif de protection contre les intempéries et utilisation de celui-ci pour une fenêtre de toit en pente
CN200780101018.9A CN101874140B (zh) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 用于天窗的防风雨罩及其使用

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DK2007/050203 WO2009080026A1 (fr) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Dispositif de protection contre les intempéries et utilisation de celui-ci pour une fenêtre de toit en pente

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009080026A1 true WO2009080026A1 (fr) 2009-07-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK2007/050203 WO2009080026A1 (fr) 2007-12-20 2007-12-20 Dispositif de protection contre les intempéries et utilisation de celui-ci pour une fenêtre de toit en pente

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2231956B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101874140B (fr)
PL (1) PL2231956T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009080026A1 (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3199718A1 (fr) 2016-01-27 2017-08-02 VKR Holding A/S Lanterneau de toit plat et écran de protection contre les intempéries pour celui-ci
EP3396100A1 (fr) * 2017-04-28 2018-10-31 Ryszard Florek Fenêtre de toit plat avec couverture extérieure
EP3779093A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne de toit
EP3779095A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne de toit
EP3779087A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3779085A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3779091A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne
EP3779088A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit ayant une unité de vitrage isolant près du cadre de la fenêtre
EP3779086A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3779090A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Un lanterneau
EP3783163A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toiture
EP3783161A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding Lucarne de toit
EP3783162A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3783164A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de lanterneau
EP3795770A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-03-24 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
WO2021156313A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-08-12 Vkr Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104018623A (zh) * 2007-12-20 2014-09-03 Vkr控股公司 用于天窗的防风雨罩及其使用
TWI656307B (zh) * 2018-02-14 2019-04-11 詹雅菁 Building ventilation
US11592197B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2023-02-28 Solatube International, Inc. Bottom-mounted whole house fan assembly

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US3068753A (en) * 1957-03-29 1962-12-18 American Cyanamid Co Heat-reflective light-transmitting panel
US3127699A (en) * 1959-04-27 1964-04-07 American Cyanamid Co Self flashing skylight unit
DE1204802B (de) * 1958-08-06 1965-11-11 Esser Kg Klaus Lichtkuppel mit einem nach aussen gerichteten Auflageflansch zum unmittelbaren Aufsetzen auf eine Unterlage
CH418588A (fr) * 1964-07-23 1966-08-15 J Geneux Jack Ensemble comprenant un élément plan fixé sur une surface
US3709583A (en) * 1970-02-27 1973-01-09 F Schnebel Covering device for skylights
DE8303624U1 (de) * 1983-02-10 1986-04-24 Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen Lichtkuppel
CA2456113A1 (fr) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-15 Chimanlal N. Gandhi Appareil d'eclairage

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US1580287A (en) * 1924-03-20 1926-04-13 Cello Products Inc Glass surstitute
US1937342A (en) * 1928-08-30 1933-11-28 Higbie Henry Harold Material for controlling illumination
CN2602134Y (zh) * 2003-03-04 2004-02-04 长春市现代新型门窗制造有限责任公司 圆拱带型侧开采光排烟天窗
CN200968029Y (zh) * 2006-11-27 2007-10-31 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 木结构别墅固定式天窗

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3068753A (en) * 1957-03-29 1962-12-18 American Cyanamid Co Heat-reflective light-transmitting panel
DE1204802B (de) * 1958-08-06 1965-11-11 Esser Kg Klaus Lichtkuppel mit einem nach aussen gerichteten Auflageflansch zum unmittelbaren Aufsetzen auf eine Unterlage
US3127699A (en) * 1959-04-27 1964-04-07 American Cyanamid Co Self flashing skylight unit
CH418588A (fr) * 1964-07-23 1966-08-15 J Geneux Jack Ensemble comprenant un élément plan fixé sur une surface
US3709583A (en) * 1970-02-27 1973-01-09 F Schnebel Covering device for skylights
DE8303624U1 (de) * 1983-02-10 1986-04-24 Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen Lichtkuppel
CA2456113A1 (fr) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-15 Chimanlal N. Gandhi Appareil d'eclairage

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3199718A1 (fr) 2016-01-27 2017-08-02 VKR Holding A/S Lanterneau de toit plat et écran de protection contre les intempéries pour celui-ci
EP3199718B1 (fr) 2016-01-27 2018-05-09 VKR Holding A/S Lanterneau de toit plat et écran de protection contre les intempéries pour celui-ci
EP3396100A1 (fr) * 2017-04-28 2018-10-31 Ryszard Florek Fenêtre de toit plat avec couverture extérieure
EP3779093A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne de toit
EP3779095A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne de toit
EP3779087A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3779085A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3779091A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Une lucarne
EP3779088A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit ayant une unité de vitrage isolant près du cadre de la fenêtre
EP3779086A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3779090A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-17 VKR Holding A/S Un lanterneau
EP3783163A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toiture
EP3783161A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding Lucarne de toit
EP3783162A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3783164A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-02-24 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de lanterneau
EP3795770A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-03-24 VKR Holding A/S Lucarne de toit
EP3779094A3 (fr) * 2020-02-03 2021-04-07 VKR Holding A/S Un lanterneau
WO2021156313A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2021-08-12 Vkr Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit
EP4134499A1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2023-02-15 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de lanterneau

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2231956B1 (fr) 2015-08-05
PL2231956T3 (pl) 2015-12-31
CN101874140B (zh) 2014-05-21
CN101874140A (zh) 2010-10-27
EP2231956A1 (fr) 2010-09-29

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