WO2009073929A1 - Solar distillation device - Google Patents
Solar distillation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009073929A1 WO2009073929A1 PCT/AU2008/001832 AU2008001832W WO2009073929A1 WO 2009073929 A1 WO2009073929 A1 WO 2009073929A1 AU 2008001832 W AU2008001832 W AU 2008001832W WO 2009073929 A1 WO2009073929 A1 WO 2009073929A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- solar
- desalination
- water
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
- B01D1/0035—Solar energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
- B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar powered water desalination and distillation device, specifically, distributed desalination for irrigation or drinking water.
- a device for treating liquid said device characterised by: at least one chamber for holding said liquid; at least one collection chamber; a means of heating said at least one holding chamber to cause said liquid to evaporate; and a surface for forming condensate resulting from said evaporation, and directing said condensate into said at least one collection chamber.
- said means of heating the liquid holding chamber is solar energy.
- said device further includes a means of assisting said heating of the holding chamber using solar energy.
- said holding chamber includes a surface for absorbing some of said focused heat to prevent damage to said device.
- said heat absorbing surface is a ceramic surface.
- said device further includes a means of removing treated liquid from said at least one collection chamber for use.
- said holding and collection chambers are housed inside a substantially enclosed, box-like structure.
- said holding and collection chambers are housed inside a substantially enclosed, extruded structure.
- the cross section of said extruded structure is hemispherical in shape having a flat base, whereby said chambers are defined and separated by internal partitions upstanding from said base.
- said structure and said internal partitions are integrally formed.
- said structure is constructed from heat resistant material such as Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) or fibreglass.
- PVC Polyvinyl Chloride
- said device is portable.
- said liquid is saline water, and the condensate collected in said collection chamber is treated, substantially desalinated fresh water.
- a solar distillation/desalination device for use in association with corrugated roof sheets having a plurality of peaks and troughs
- said solar distillation device characterised by at least one elongated structure having a flat base and an upright body shaped to be housed inside a peak of said corrugated roof sheet, said elongated structure including at least one internal partition upstanding from said base separating at least one liquid holding area from at least one liquid collection area, whereby solar energy that is absorbed by said roof sheet heats the liquid holding area and causes evaporation of said liquid
- said upright body including a surface to collect condensate resulting from said evaporation and direct said condensate into said liquid collection area.
- said upright body is a substantially enclosed hemispherical body, said condensation collection surface being a ceiling of said hemispherical body.
- each peak of said corrugated roof sheets includes one of said solar distillation devices.
- said system further includes a liquid storage area adapted to store liquid which accumulates in each of said liquid collection areas.
- a solar distillation/desalination device for use in irrigating a ground surface, said device characterised by an extruded structure adapted to be placed in the proximity of said ground surface to be irrigated, said structure including a box-like cross section having at least one liquid holding area and at least one liquid collection area, whereby solar energy that is absorbed by said device heats the liquid holding area and causes evaporation of said liquid, said structure including a surface to collect condensate resulting from said evaporation, and direct said condensate into said liquid collection area.
- said device further includes a means of dispersing liquid which accumulates in said liquid collection area into the surrounding ground surface.
- said device further includes a means of assisting solar heating of the liquid holding area.
- said means of assisting solar heating is in the form of a lens used to focus the solar energy onto said liquid.
- said lens is a Fresnel lens.
- said liquid holding area includes a surface for absorbing some of said focused heat to prevent damage to said device.
- said heat absorbing surface is a ceramic surface.
- the device of the present invention therefore consists of a one piece article of manufacture, which is essentially a pipe or a box partially separated into two chambers. This separation is achieved using one or more specially shaped and oriented dividers which are internal to an outer shell, yet forming part of the outer shell.
- the system created by the dual chamber pipe works using the principle of evaporation to produce desalinated water. Water from a salinated water source for example, such as the ocean, is pumped from the source to inland areas. The water is then allowed to flow downhill through the bottom chamber of the apparatus. As the water flows down hill, the sun and radiant ground heat will cause the water to evaporate.
- Evaporated water that collects in the holding chamber will condense inside the chamber and flow along the sides of the pipe into separate collection chambers. Water can either be released at regular intervals for irrigation purposes or the water can be collected at designated locations along the pipe for drinking. The concentrated salt water that remains will then be returned to its source through proper placement of the pipe.
- the present invention therefore represents a departure from previous desalination devices in its lower cost of manufacture, simplicity of construction and low operational costs. It further differs from previous devices in its non-local delivery of fresh water, making the system economically feasible for irrigation.
- Figure 1 illustrates a cross sectional view of a solar distillation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 illustrates a cutaway perspective view of a plurality of solar distillation devices according to a first embodiment
- Figure 4 illustrates a cross sectional view of a solar distillation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 illustrates a cross sectional view of a solar distillation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 illustrates in schematic perspective view a solar distillation device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 illustrates in schematic perspective view the solar distillation device of Figure 6 in an extruded form
- Figure 8 illustrates in schematic perspective view a plurality of the solar distillation devices of Figure 6;
- Figure 9 illustrates a cross sectional view of solar distillation devices according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 illustrates a cutaway perspective view of the solar distillation devices of Figure 9.
- Figure 11 illustrates a cross sectional view of a solar distillation device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 12 illustrates in schematic perspective view an extruded version of the solar distillation device of Figure 11 positioned around a tree.
- FIG. 1 Shown in the drawings is a solar distillation device 10a ( Figures 1-3), 10b ( Figure 4), 10c
- the solar distillation devices 10a- 1Oe essentially comprise an outer shell 12 and at least one dividing element 14 which separates a chamber 16 containing untreated liquid 18 from chambers 20 containing treated liquid 22 resulting from the evaporation and condensation process described below. As will become apparent, the device is not intended to be limited to having only one of each of these chambers.
- the outer shell 12 is in the form of an extrusion having a substantially hemispherical cross sectional shape.
- there are two internal dividing elements 14 which extend in a curved manner from the inside corners of the hemisphere, inwardly and upwardly to just beneath the ceiling 24 of the outer shell 12.
- the outer shell 12 and dividing elements 14 are preferably integrally formed.
- untreated liquid 18 in chamber 16 is heated, by way of solar energy 26 for example, the liquid evaporates to form gas particles 28 which rise to the ceiling 24, where they condense to form a liquid again, which flows down along the curved ceiling 24 into chambers 20.
- the resultant liquid 22, as those skilled in the art would realise, is of a more pure form than the untreated liquid 18 flowing through chamber 16.
- the device 10a provides a means of evaporating the flow of salt water, collecting the evaporate, allowing the evaporate to condense, and collecting the condensate.
- the condensed fresh water is adapted to be released for irrigation and drinking for example, whilst the highly saline water remaining in chamber 16 is removed from the system or released to return to its source.
- Figure 3 illustrates an example of where a plurality of such devices positioned adjacent one another could be used.
- Devices 10b and 10c are illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 respectively and, as mentioned, work in the same way as device 1 Oa but are configured slightly differently.
- device 10b is still hemispherical but is located on an angled surface and includes only one of the curved dividing elements 14 of device 10a.
- device 10c includes a circular outer shell 12 having a dividing element which extends from one internal side thereof inwardly and upwardly in a similar fashion to the dividing elements of devices 10a and 10b.
- devices 10a- 10c may be in the form of extruded pipelines or hoses
- the outer shell 12 of the device of the present invention could equally well be configured differently to suit particular environments, for example, when the present invention is used to treat water in the domestic environment.
- the embodiments shown in figures 6-10 illustrate such applications.
- Figures 6-8 shows a solar distillation device 1Od in the form of a surface- mountable structure.
- the outer shell 12 in this case is a box-shaped tank and the dividing element 14 is a plate which separates two chambers as per the previous embodiments.
- the surface which causes condensed liquid to flow into chamber 20 is the diagonal surface 24 of the outer shell 12.
- a further feature of device 1Od is that it includes a means of increasing the heat inside the shell 12 to facilitate evaporation.
- the heating means is in the form of a Fresnel lens 30, or other similar lens, which is positioned to focus heat from the sun onto the untreated liquid 18.
- Figure 7 illustrates an extruded form 36 of the device 1Od in which there are a plurality of lenses 30 used
- Figure 8 illustrates three devices 1Od mounted to a single surface, for example, a wall.
- Such configurations could be used in a home for example, where rain water could be stored in chamber 16 and evaporated and condensed using the method of the present invention to form treated water in chamber 20.
- the solar distillation devices can be placed in areas where heat from the sun is at a maximum, for example, in the roof of homes.
- Figures 9-10 illustrate devices 1Oe mounted beneath peaks of corrugated roofing panels 38 which absorb significant heat from the sun. The added benefit to this also is that the solar distillation devices 1Oe are hidden from view.
- the roofing panel 38 is fixed to frame members 40 which are in turn fixed to supporting cross beams 42.
- the device 1Oe illustrated is similar to device 10a previously described in that it is hemispherical in shape and includes two internal dividing elements 14, however, it differs slightly in that the treated liquid chambers 20 include exit channels 44 at the base of the dividing elements 14 allowing treated liquid 22 to drip into storage chambers 46 suspended beneath the cross beams 42. Treated water can then be easily retrieved from the storage chambers 46.
- a further embodiment could be that the roofing panels are configured so that rain water trickles down and ponds horizontally in small ponding chambers (not shown) extending horizontally along the roof surface.
- the chambers are configured so that water which ponds evaporates and condenses within the chambers according to the principles described above, and may then be run off for use.
- FIG 11 illustrates a still further embodiment of the invention and Figure 12 illustrates a possible application of this embodiment.
- the device 1Of includes a heating compartment 48 which is a box-like structure including a Fresnel lens 50 positioned to focus heat energy from the sun inside the compartment. Water inside the compartment 48 is dripped from a main line 52 which houses untreated water. The heating compartment is therefore configured to facilitate evaporation of the water from the main line 52.
- a ceramic dish 54 is located at the bottom of the compartment 48 to absorb concentrated hear from the Fresnel lens 50 and thereby prevent potential damage to the compartment surface, which is typically constructed of plastic material.
- Evaporated gas travels up through port 56 and into a condensing dome 58 mounted above the compartment 48.
- a runoff chamber 60 having an angled lower surface for allowing condensed water from the condensing dome treated water to run off the sides of the condensing dome 58 to be put to use.
- a tree 62 having an extruded version 64 of the device 1Of extending around the tree 62.
- a plurality of Fresnel lenses 50 for heating the water inside the heating compartment 48 which extends around the tree 62.
- device 1Of could also be used.
- it could be constructed so that the main line is positioned around the condensing dome to provide cooling to the dome to facilitate condensation.
- Such configurations could also be applied in other environments, for example, in lawn watering systems.
- the heating compartment 48 described above could be used to preheat water at the surface utilising energy from the sun, such water than being transported to the solar distillation devices positioned beneath the surface. This would be especially beneficial in colder weather environments.
- the present invention is not intended to be limited to any one evaporating/condensing configuration.
- the devices 10a- 1Of can be manufactured from any material that is suitable to carry water for human consumption. Material should also be chosen that will be able to stand the heat which will be produced by solar radiation, as well as radiant ground heat.
- the recommended material in terms of cost and relative endurance is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) or fiberglass. PVC will allow for cost effective construction by means of plastic extrusion. Lengths of individual sections of pipe can vary according to the methods of manufacture available for each material.
- the length and diameter of the devices 10a- 1Of will depend on surrounding environmental variables, for example, whether it is industrially or domestically used. Precipitated salts and minerals can build up in the pipe and cause a backup of the system resulting in an overflow of the chambers, and for this reason it is recommended that the devices be flushed out at regular intervals. A larger diameter pipe will allow for a greater rate of evaporation as the surface area of the salt water flowing through chamber 16 will be increased.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2008336266A AU2008336266A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2008-12-12 | Solar distillation device |
AU2010100471A AU2010100471B4 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2010-05-17 | Solar Distillation Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007906754 | 2007-12-13 | ||
AU2007906754A AU2007906754A0 (en) | 2007-12-13 | Solar Distillation Device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009073929A1 true WO2009073929A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
Family
ID=40755186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2008/001832 WO2009073929A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2008-12-12 | Solar distillation device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2008336266A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009073929A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012127081A1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-27 | Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya | Solar desalination plant for sea water, brines or waste water and desalination method |
WO2013142827A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Meder Glenn E | Non-electric distiller |
WO2014190478A1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Evaporation-condensation systems and methods of manufacturing and using the same |
US9568253B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2017-02-14 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Dissipation utilizing flow of refrigerant |
RU2655892C1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-05-29 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Solar pool-type desalter |
US10065130B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Thin film systems and methods for using same |
CN109204906A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-15 | 李媛 | Field exploration or liquid collector used for geological prospecting and its liquid collecting method |
NL2021883B1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-13 | Cornelis Jozef Hendriks Henricus | WATERING SYSTEM WITH HELMET SPACE |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4010080A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1977-03-01 | Yaw Jenn Tsay | Solar powered distilling device |
GB1497953A (en) * | 1976-02-16 | 1978-01-12 | Yao Chen Tsai | Method and a device for producing distilled water using solar energy |
US4292136A (en) * | 1979-08-28 | 1981-09-29 | Spie-Batignolles | Device for desalting sea or brackish water by using solar energy |
US4756802A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1988-07-12 | Finney David S | Solar distillation device |
WO1991007558A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-30 | Renewable Energy Authority Victoria | Ridge cap |
-
2008
- 2008-12-12 AU AU2008336266A patent/AU2008336266A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-12 WO PCT/AU2008/001832 patent/WO2009073929A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1497953A (en) * | 1976-02-16 | 1978-01-12 | Yao Chen Tsai | Method and a device for producing distilled water using solar energy |
US4010080A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1977-03-01 | Yaw Jenn Tsay | Solar powered distilling device |
US4292136A (en) * | 1979-08-28 | 1981-09-29 | Spie-Batignolles | Device for desalting sea or brackish water by using solar energy |
US4756802A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1988-07-12 | Finney David S | Solar distillation device |
WO1991007558A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-30 | Renewable Energy Authority Victoria | Ridge cap |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012127081A1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-27 | Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya | Solar desalination plant for sea water, brines or waste water and desalination method |
ES2401516A1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-04-22 | Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya | Solar desalination plant for sea water, brines or waste water and desalination method |
US9623344B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2017-04-18 | Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya | Seawater, brine or sewage solar desalination plant, and desalination method |
US9568253B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2017-02-14 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Dissipation utilizing flow of refrigerant |
WO2013142827A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Meder Glenn E | Non-electric distiller |
WO2014190478A1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Evaporation-condensation systems and methods of manufacturing and using the same |
US10010811B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2018-07-03 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Evaporation-condensation systems and methods for their manufacture and use |
US10065130B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Thin film systems and methods for using same |
RU2655892C1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-05-29 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Solar pool-type desalter |
CN109204906A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-15 | 李媛 | Field exploration or liquid collector used for geological prospecting and its liquid collecting method |
NL2021883B1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-13 | Cornelis Jozef Hendriks Henricus | WATERING SYSTEM WITH HELMET SPACE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008336266A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2009073929A1 (en) | Solar distillation device | |
US6574979B2 (en) | Production of potable water and freshwater needs for human, animal and plants from hot and humid air | |
KR100880497B1 (en) | Water Still and Method of Operation thereof | |
US7897019B2 (en) | Tower for the distillation of seawater | |
El-Ghonemy | RETRACTED: Fresh water production from/by atmospheric air for arid regions, using solar energy | |
AU2009240784B2 (en) | Solar stills | |
US8088257B2 (en) | Solar distillation system | |
JP5578767B2 (en) | Evaporator | |
US20160229706A1 (en) | Water harvester and purification system | |
US10144655B2 (en) | Systems and methods for distillation of water from seawater, brackish water, waste waters, and effluent waters | |
US5522970A (en) | Distilling tube apparatus | |
US20170334738A1 (en) | Solar desalination process and equipment | |
Zala et al. | Present status of solar still: a critical review | |
AU2010100471B4 (en) | Solar Distillation Device | |
US10414670B2 (en) | Systems and methods for distillation of water from seawater, brackish water, waste waters, and effluent waters | |
JP2008100179A (en) | Roof unit, roof and hothouse | |
US20050067352A1 (en) | Solar desalination or distillation apparatus | |
WO2006015433A1 (en) | Water purifier | |
WO2008043141A1 (en) | Solar stills | |
US20130161180A1 (en) | Solar Water Still | |
WO2017190187A1 (en) | Water distillation system | |
WO2010073039A2 (en) | A distillation apparatus | |
EP4249827A1 (en) | A passive solar still unit and a plant for treating salted water and producing salt | |
JP2000070921A (en) | Desalter and drinking water producing device | |
US11772988B1 (en) | Solar dome desalination system with enhanced evaporation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08859228 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008336266 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008336266 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20081212 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08859228 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |