WO2009061605A2 - Procédé de conversion de gaz naturel en gaz de synthèse à l'aide d'un agent oxydant solide - Google Patents
Procédé de conversion de gaz naturel en gaz de synthèse à l'aide d'un agent oxydant solide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009061605A2 WO2009061605A2 PCT/US2008/080574 US2008080574W WO2009061605A2 WO 2009061605 A2 WO2009061605 A2 WO 2009061605A2 US 2008080574 W US2008080574 W US 2008080574W WO 2009061605 A2 WO2009061605 A2 WO 2009061605A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- natural gas
- solid material
- syngas
- reaction
- oxidized
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/12—Continuous processes using solid heat-carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for converting natural gas into other commercial products. Specifically, the invention relates to the production of syngas from natural gas using a solid oxidizing agent.
- Natural gas generally refers to light gaseous hydrocarbons, and especially comprising methane. Natural gas also contains hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, butanes, and the like. Natural gas is recovered from underground reservoirs, and is commonly used as an energy source for heating and power generation. Typically, natural gas is recovered at high pressure, processed and fed into a gas pipeline under pressure. Natural gas can comprise undesirable components, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water, which can be removed with technology commonly available. One example is the use of adsorbents for removing non-hydrocarbon components of the natural gas, and or sulfur compounds. [0003] Natural gas is usually processed to recover heavier hydrocarbon components found in the natural gas, and to increase the relative methane content.
- Natural gas is most commonly handled in gaseous form, and transported by pipeline to processing plants, and then onto gas pipelines for transmission and distribution. However, there is much natural gas that is located in remote locations, and needs to be transported without the ability to feed the natural gas into a pipeline. In addition natural gas, or more precisely methane, can be processed to produce higher molecular weight hydrocarbon products for use as liquid fuels, lubricants, or monomers for plastics.
- the need for methods of processing methane can improve the recovery and distribution of natural gas, especially when the natural gas is situated in distant and remote locations where the economics depend on how the natural gas is brought to market.
- the invention is a new process for generating a syngas from natural gas.
- the process comprises contacting a natural gas stream with an oxidized solid material in a reaction zone, and under reaction conditions to generate a syngas.
- a reduced solid material is a result of the reaction, and the reduced solid material is regenerated in a regeneration zone.
- the reduced solid material is regenerated through oxidizing the solid material under reaction conditions thereby generating the oxidized solid material.
- the process comprises adding steam to the reaction zone to further increase the hydrogen content of the syngas.
- the formation of syngas is a high temperature reaction with the reaction conditions including a temperature between 400 0 C and 900 0 C and a pressure between 0.103 MPa (15 psia) and 6.9 MPa (1000 psia).
- Natural gas is traditionally collected and transported to plants for processing.
- the primary use of natural gas is for heating, and is processed by removing water, inert gases, and natural gas liquids, or higher molecular weight hydrocarbons found in natural gas.
- the natural gas is then compressed, or liquefied for transport.
- one new technology is to convert natural gas to methanol for transport as a liquid. This saves on compression costs, and/or liquefaction costs, and provides for a safer material to transport.
- Another process for changing the traditional compression and liquefaction of natural gas is to convert the natural gas to syngas, or synthesis gas.
- the first steps will be to remove inert components in the natural gas, such as nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide.
- Natural gas liquids will also be recovered and directed to other processing or transport.
- the treated natural gas will comprise primarily methane and some ethane with small amounts of higher alkanes, such as propane.
- the natural gas comprises more than 90% methane.
- Syngas can provide for the generation of liquids from the methane.
- One method is steam reforming where methane and steam react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Steam reforming is energy intensive in that the process consumes over 200 kJ/mole of methane consumed and therefore requires a furnace or other source of continuous heat.
- a second method is partial oxidation.
- Partial oxidation comprises burning methane in an oxygen lean environment where the methane is partially oxidized to carbon monoxide along with the production of hydrogen and some steam. Partial oxidation is exothermic and yields a significant amount of heat. Because one reaction is endothermic and the other is exothermic, these reactions are often performed together for efficient energy usage. Combining the steam reforming and partial oxidation yields a third process wherein the heat generated by the partial oxidation is used to drive the steam reforming to yield a syngas.
- the partial oxidation needs a higher concentration of oxygen than is found in air and the energy associated with the separation of air off- sets the advantage of the energy needed for steam reforming.
- syngas Processed for syngas formation are well known and can be found in US patents 7,262,334 and 7,226,548, and are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- the resulting syngas comprises carbon monoxide (CO), water (H 2 O), and hydrogen (H 2 ).
- the syngas can be catalytically converted to larger hydrocarbons through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
- Fisher- Tropsch synthesis is a known process for the conversion of oxidized carbon to hydrocarbon liquids, as shown in US patent 4,945,116.
- the oxidized carbon is carbon monoxide and the source is from the partial combustion of coal.
- the oxidation of hydrocarbons can be carried out with a catalyst such as for the production of butane to maleic anhydride or propylene to acrolein, as shown in U.S. patents 6,437,193 and 6,310,240.
- a catalyst such as for the production of butane to maleic anhydride or propylene to acrolein, as shown in U.S. patents 6,437,193 and 6,310,240.
- These processes are for the insertion of oxygen into a hydrocarbon to produce a desirable oxygenate.
- the aim of partial combustion of a light hydrocarbon, such as methane is to strip all of the hydrogen from the hydrocarbon and to produce a gas of CO and H 2 for subsequent generation of larger molecules. While the transport mechanism shows that some of the oxygen can come from solids bearing the oxygen, the processes are operated at lower temperatures than partial oxidation for the production of syngas.
- the advantage with this method is that during the process if there is over oxidation of the methane to produce carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), the process is simultaneously reducing the solid oxidizing agent, and as the product comprising carbon dioxide and reduced solid oxiding agent progress through the reactor, the water gas shift equilibrium will reduce the carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide (CO).
- the process comprises contacting a natural gas stream with an oxidized solid material in a reaction zone, thereby generating a syngas and a reduced solid material.
- the reduced solid material and syngas are separated, and the reduced solid material is passed to a regeneration zone. In the regeneration zone, the reduced solid material is regenerated through a reaction with an oxidizing gas thereby generating the oxidized solid material.
- the process can be shown with respect to a looping reactor for use in generating the syngas.
- the reactor 10, as shown in the Figure, is a cocurrent flow reactor, and comprises a reaction section 20, and a regeneration section 30.
- the oxidized solid material is heated and fed to the reaction section 20 through a solid feed conduit 22. Heat is added to the process through the heated solid material.
- Methane, or natural gas is fed to the reaction section 20 through a natural gas conduit 24.
- the methane and the oxidized solid material travel cocurrently up the reaction section 20 where the syngas is formed.
- the oxidized solid material is reduced to a reduced solid material and the syngas and reduced solid material separate in a separation section 26.
- the syngas is directed through a product conduit 28 and the reduced solid material is falls down the reactor separation section 26.
- the reduced solid material is directed through a conduit 32 to the regeneration section 30.
- the process can include adding steam to the reaction section 20.
- the steam can be added with the oxidized solid material through the solid feed conduit 22, thereby facilitating the transport of the oxidized solid material, or the steam can be added with the natural gas through the natural gas conduit 24, or the steam can be added through an independent port (not shown) for more individual control over the amount of steam added to the process. Steam also provides heat that can facilitate the reactions to produce syngas.
- the formation of syngas is a high temperature reaction with the temperature between 500 0 C and 900 0 C, and preferably between 600 0 C and 85O 0 C.
- the reaction conditions include a pressure in the reactor is between 0.103 MPa (15 psia) and 6.9 MPa (1000 psia), and preferably between 1.72 MPa (250 psia) and 4.14 MPa (600 psia).
- an oxidizing gas is admitted to the section 30 through an oxidizing gas inlet 34.
- the oxidizing gas can comprise air or oxygen.
- the oxidizing agent needs to contain oxygen, as the oxygen will be transferred to the syngas during the reaction with natural gas.
- the oxidizing gas can further include steam.
- the steam provides several advantages to the regeneration process. The steam provides heat, and increases the volume of gas that facilitates lifting the solid through the regeneration section
- the oxidized solid material is in a granular form and is a metal oxide.
- the metal oxide comprises a metal selected from the group of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and mixtures of metals from these groups.
- a preferred group of metals used are iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), cerium (Ce), calcium (Ca), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), yttrium (Y), thorium (Th), lanthanum (La), and neodymium (Nd).
- the process comprises contacting the natural gas stream with a solid oxide material and a hydrocarbon activation material under reaction conditions, thereby generating a syngas stream and a reduced solid material.
- the solid oxide, natural gas and hydrocarbon activation material are fed into a reactor and carried co-currently through the reactor. After exiting the reactor the reduced solid and hydrocarbon activation material are separated from the syngas and directed to a regeneration zone for reoxidizing the reduced solid, thereby regenerating the solid oxide for reuse in the reactor.
- the reaction conditions for temperature and pressure for this embodiment are as above.
- the hydrocarbon activation material is a material found to activate the methane and to facilitate the reaction for syngas formation.
- the activation material is a solid, metal that is present in the reactor and is carried with the solid oxidizing agent.
- the hydrocarbon activation material is a metal selected from one or more of: chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), technetium (Te), rhenium (Re), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), rhodium (Rh), indium (Ir), and osmium (Os).
- the activation material is selected from one or more of chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), rhodium (Rh), and iridium (Ir).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un procédé pour la conversion de gaz naturel en gaz de synthèse. Le procédé utilise un agent oxydant solide à la place d'un gaz oxydant pour l'oxydation partielle du gaz naturel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/934,973 | 2007-11-05 | ||
US11/934,973 US20090114881A1 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Process for Conversion of Natural Gas to Syngas Using a Solid Oxidizing Agent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009061605A2 true WO2009061605A2 (fr) | 2009-05-14 |
WO2009061605A3 WO2009061605A3 (fr) | 2009-07-23 |
Family
ID=40587183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/080574 WO2009061605A2 (fr) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-21 | Procédé de conversion de gaz naturel en gaz de synthèse à l'aide d'un agent oxydant solide |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090114881A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009061605A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2995600A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-21 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de reduction du dioxyde de carbone en monoxyde de carbone par des oxydes de vanadium |
RU203163U1 (ru) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-24 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" | Устройство для окислительной конверсии метана с получением водородсодержащего газа |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090123354A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-14 | Deng-Yang Jan | Selective Oxidation Agent of Hydrocarbons to Synthesis Gas Based on Separate Particles of O-Carrier and Hydrocarbon Activator |
US20170066650A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2017-03-09 | Amnon Yogev | Syngas production with cyclic oxidation heat supply |
Citations (4)
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US4788372A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-11-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Methane conversion process |
US5478370A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-12-26 | Amoco Corporation | Method for producing synthesis gas |
US6025403A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-02-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for heat integration of an autothermal reformer and cogeneration power plant |
US6833013B1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2004-12-21 | Snamprogetti S.P.A. | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
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US5021588A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1991-06-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vapor phase catalytic oxidation of butane to maleic anhydride |
US4699985A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-10-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for oxidation of N-butane to maleic anhydride |
US4678860A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-07-07 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Process of producing liquid hydrocarbon fuels from biomass |
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US5519149A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vapor phase catalytic oxidation of N-butane to maleic anhydride incorporating in situ catalyst calcination/activation |
DK0974550T3 (da) * | 1997-04-11 | 2004-12-06 | Chiyoda Chem Eng Construct Co | Katalysator til fremstilling af syntsegas og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af carbonmonoxid |
MY128194A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2007-01-31 | Chiyoda Corp | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
US6437193B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2002-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vapor phase oxidation of propylene to acrolein |
US5799482A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1998-09-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for improved heat integration of an oxidant-supplemented autothermal reformer and cogeneration power plant |
US5895821A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the calcination/activation of V/P/O catalyst |
US6281384B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2001-08-28 | E. I. Du Pont Nemours And Company | Vapor phase catalytic oxidation of propylene to acrylic acid |
AU5587399A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High surface area sol-gel route prepared oxidation catalysts |
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US7888278B2 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2011-02-15 | Conocophillips Company | Stabilized alumina supports, catalysts made therefrom, and their use in partial oxidation |
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- 2007-11-05 US US11/934,973 patent/US20090114881A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2008
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US4788372A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-11-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Methane conversion process |
US5478370A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-12-26 | Amoco Corporation | Method for producing synthesis gas |
US6025403A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-02-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for heat integration of an autothermal reformer and cogeneration power plant |
US6833013B1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2004-12-21 | Snamprogetti S.P.A. | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2995600A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-21 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de reduction du dioxyde de carbone en monoxyde de carbone par des oxydes de vanadium |
WO2014044940A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procédé de reduction du dioxyde de carbone en monoxyde de carbone par des oxydes de vanadium |
RU203163U1 (ru) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-24 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" | Устройство для окислительной конверсии метана с получением водородсодержащего газа |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090114881A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
WO2009061605A3 (fr) | 2009-07-23 |
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