WO2009049451A1 - A joint subassembly of folding cabinet - Google Patents

A joint subassembly of folding cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009049451A1
WO2009049451A1 PCT/CN2007/003334 CN2007003334W WO2009049451A1 WO 2009049451 A1 WO2009049451 A1 WO 2009049451A1 CN 2007003334 W CN2007003334 W CN 2007003334W WO 2009049451 A1 WO2009049451 A1 WO 2009049451A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lower joint
folding cabinet
screw
cabinet according
joint
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003334
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Liang I Tsai
Original Assignee
Century Wealth Commercial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Century Wealth Commercial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed Critical Century Wealth Commercial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009049451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009049451A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a joint assembly of a folding cabinet, which is applied to a foldable container, so that the container can be folded and folded when the goods are not loaded, so as to minimize the volume, thereby saving stacking space and Easy to transport, which significantly reduces storage and transportation costs.
  • the traditional container adopts a fixed structure and has a large normalized space to load a large amount of cargo.
  • the common type of container for general cargo transportation is a dry container, and its specifications mainly include 20 cabinets and 40 inches. Cabinets, etc. Only when the container is unloaded and used, it is often stored in the container storage or general space, and the large volume of the empty container causes great waste in storage, and when the container is stored, it is often necessary to stack the container with a spreader. In order to achieve space utilization; since the height of each container is 2.591 meters, the stacking height of several layers of containers is considerable, so that stacking is very troublesome and potentially dangerous.
  • empty cabinets In the case of transshipment and movement, it is limited by the fixed volume of the empty container. The transportation efficiency of the specific shipping method (such as the container connecting vehicle) is low, and only a certain number of empty cabinets can be transported in a limited manner, resulting in huge transportation costs.
  • a special U-shaped container used by people in the transportation industry for loading ultra-high and heavy goods such as the hinge for folding container racks disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN1625516A, refers to such a A special U-shaped container. It is an open container consisting of only one underframe and two end plates (i.e., having only three sides), and the two end plates are joined to the chassis at the bottom edge thereof by means of a rotating shaft.
  • the special U-shaped container is used, the bottom edges of the two end plates are vertically fixed to the two ends of the bottom frame; and when the empty cabinet is stored, the two end plates can be inverted to the bottom frame to make the special U-shaped container into a flat plate to reduce The volume occupied by the empty cabinet.
  • the structure of the folding container includes a chassis, a top plate opposite to the chassis, two opposite side plates, a front frame and a Forming a rectangular body together with the rear frame of the front frame; the front frame and the rear frame are respectively pivotally connected to a front end and a rear end of the chassis,
  • Each of the side plates has an upper side plate and an lower side plate, wherein an upper end of the upper side plate is pivotally connected to one side of the top plate, and the lower side plate is pivotally connected to one side of the bottom frame
  • the lower end of the upper side plate is pivotally connected to an upper end of the lower side plate;
  • the container structure further includes a fixing device disposed in an inner portion of the rectangular body so that the front frame and the rear frame do not follow the chassis Rotate, and the upper side plate and the lower side plate are not rotated relative to each other.
  • the step of folding the container is to hook the front frame and the rear frame with the spreader frame.
  • the operator opens the fixing components of the front frame and the rear frame respectively, and slowly dumps the front frame and the rear frame on the inner frame of the container; With the ceiling suspended, the operator opens the securing components on the inside of the container to allow the container frame to fold slowly.
  • the fixed lock is used to fix the corners of the top and bottom corners of the chassis, so that the container is fixed in the folded state, which is convenient for handling and storage.
  • the upper and lower containers of the folding state are also arranged in a space between the container corners of the upper and lower containers to facilitate stacking. Folding containers after folding account for about 20% of the original height, so you can save a considerable amount of space.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a joint assembly of a folding cabinet.
  • the joint assembly When the joint assembly is fully extended, the upper and lower joints of the joint assembly are fixed by a hexagonal screw, so that the folding cabinet has sufficient load when loading the cargo. Strength and stiffness, and withstand the tension of the container when lifting, to protect the shaft in the joint assembly.
  • the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions:
  • a joint assembly of a folding cabinet comprising:
  • the upper and lower joint members are rotatable about the axis of the rotating shaft; a detachable bolt fastening device installed between the upper and lower joint members, the bolt fastening
  • the piece can be positioned and fixedly connected between the upper and lower joint members.
  • the upper and lower joint members may be connected by a hinge joint, wherein the upper and lower joint members and the hinge joint are movably connected by a rotating shaft, and the detachable bolt fasteners will be up and down.
  • the joint member is tightly connected to the hinge.
  • the bolt fastener used in the present invention is a hexagon socket bolt, so that the bolt head can be sunk into the upper and lower joint members or the hinge seat.
  • a sealing strip is provided between the upper and lower joint members or between the upper and lower joint members and the hinge seat to prevent water from penetrating into the cabinet from between the upper and lower joint members and between the upper and lower joint members and the hinge seat. .
  • the sealing strip is embedded in the sealing strip groove, and is provided on the lower or upper joint member or the hinge seat for pressing The ribs of the sealing strip are tight.
  • a set screw is arranged on the upper or lower joint member or the hinge, the set screw is pressed against the rotating shaft, and the adjusting screw is fixed on the rotating shaft
  • the receiving portion is provided with a ring groove, which can limit the axial movement of the rotating shaft.
  • a nylon sleeve is sleeved on the shaft.
  • a screw sleeve for screwing the bolt fastener is embedded in the upper and lower joint members. When the thread inside the screw sleeve is damaged, replace it with a new one.
  • the folding cabinet is generally stretched for a long time, a strong suction force is generated between the upper and lower joint members and between the upper and lower joint members and other parts, so that when the folding cabinet is folded, it will be more
  • the present invention has more than one jacking screw on the upper or lower joint member or hinge, the needle end of the jacking screw is placed on the lower or upper joint member.
  • the jacking screw is rotated inwardly to loosen the upper and lower joint members or between the hinge seat and the upper and lower joint members, so that the folding is more labor-saving.
  • the joint assembly of the above folding cabinet can be used for folding containers, has the advantages of flexible stretching, locking by the hexagon socket bolts after extension, bearing the pulling force when the container is hoisted, and protecting the rotating shaft of the joint assembly. After the hexagon socket head bolts are removed, the container can be folded slowly and folded, which is conducive to handling and storage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper joint assembly of a folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper joint member in the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a left side view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint member in the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a left side view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention when it is turned over.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 9.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper joint member in the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a left side view of Figure 12.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint member in the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a left side view of Figure 14.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hinge in the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a left side view of Figure 16.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the state of the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention when it is turned over.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 19.
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 19.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper joint member in the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a left side view of Figure 22.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint member in the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a left side view of Figure 24.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the state of the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention. detailed description
  • the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet includes upper and lower joint members 1, 2, a rotating shaft 3, two hexagon socket bolts 4, two screw sleeves 5, a sealing strip 6, and a set screw 7. Push in the screw 8. .
  • the upper joint member 1 has a stepped shape with a narrow width and a wide upper portion, and an upper portion 11 thereof is fixedly coupled to a top plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the thickness of the upper portion 11 is only about twice the thickness of the lower portion 12. .
  • a fork head 13 integrally connected with the upper joint member 1.
  • both sides of the fork head seat 13 may be symmetrically or asymmetrically opened.
  • a rib 15 which is equal in width to the entire lower portion 12 and which protrudes outwardly.
  • the rib 15 mainly serves to press the sealing strip 6.
  • a shaft hole 16 and a set screw hole 17 are defined in the fork base 13, and the shaft hole 16 extends through the entire fork seat 13 along the width direction of the fork block 13, and the center axis of the screw hole 17 should be aligned with the shaft The central axes of the holes 16 intersect perpendicularly.
  • the lower joint member 2 has a stepped shape with a narrow upper and a lower width, and a lower portion 22 thereof is fixedly coupled to an upper portion of an upper side plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the thickness of the upper portion 21 is only the thickness of the lower portion 22 About half.
  • a seat opening 23 matching the fork head 13 is defined at an intermediate position of the upper portion 21, that is, the width, thickness and height of the fork seat opening 23 are consistent with the width, thickness and height of the fork head seat 13, the fork block 13 just snaps into the fork seat 23.
  • the two sides of the fork seat 23 are two fork arms 24, and the two fork arms 24 are provided with a coaxial shaft hole 25, which extends through the entire fork arm 24 along the width direction of the fork arm 24, and After the fork head 13 is snapped into the fork seat 23, the shaft hole 25 in the fork arm 24 should be on the same axis as the shaft hole 16 in the fork head 13 so that the shaft 3 passes through the upper and lower joints.
  • a U-shaped seal groove 25 is formed on the inner surface of the upper portion 21, and the width of the seal groove 25 is equal to the width of the entire upper portion.
  • the weather strip 6 is also U-shaped and is embedded in the weather strip groove 25.
  • the two sides of the fork seat 23 may be symmetrically or unsymmetrically provided with two stepped holes 26, and the stepped holes 26 are mainly provided for facilitating the passage of the hexagonal bolts 4 and the sinking of the bolt heads.
  • the two stepped holes 26 should be positioned coaxially with the two screw sleeves 5 on the upper joint member 1 when the upper and lower joint members 1 and 2 are mounted together to facilitate the mounting of the hexagon socket head bolts 4.
  • the inner and outer legs of the upper portion 21 of the lower joint member 2 should be inverted into rounded corners having a certain curvature.
  • a jacking screw hole 27 is provided, into which the jacking screw 8 is screwed.
  • the lower portion 12 of the upper joint member 1 and the upper portion 21 of the lower joint member 2 are stacked together, and then the shafts in the two fork arms 24 of the upper portion 21 of the lower joint member 2 are specifically mounted.
  • the hole 25 is placed in the nylon sleeve 9, and the shaft 3 is passed through the nylon sleeve 9 and the shaft hole 16 of the fork head 13 of the upper joint member 1, so that the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are rotatably connected.
  • a set screw 7 is screwed into the set screw hole 17 on the fork head 13, and the shaft 3 is tightened.
  • a ring groove 31 is formed in the tightening portion of the rotating shaft 3, and the set screw 7 is just inserted into the ring groove 31, so that the axial movement of the rotating shaft 3 can be prevented.
  • the set screw 7 can be unscrewed and the shaft 3 can be driven out, and the new shaft 3 can be replaced. If the nylon sleeve 9 is damaged, the nylon sleeve 9 can also be replaced in this way.
  • the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 After the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are assembled, they can be respectively welded to the top plate and the upper side plate of the folding cabinet. Folding container. When the folding container is opened, the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are in an extended state, and the two hexagon socket bolts 4 are passed through the stepped holes 26 in the lower joint member 2, and screwed into the screw sleeve embedded in the upper joint member 1. In 5, the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are firmly connected together, and the entire folding cabinet is formed into a stable cabinet.
  • the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet includes upper and lower joint members la, 2a, two rotating shafts 3, four hexagon socket bolts 4, four screw sleeves 5, two sealing strips 6, two A set screw 7, two jacking screws 8, and a hinge 10.
  • the upper joint member 1a has a step shape of a lower narrow upper width, and an upper portion 11a thereof is fixedly coupled to a lower portion of the upper side plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the thickness of the upper portion 11 has a thickness of the lower portion 12a.
  • a fork seat 13a is defined in the middle of the lower portion 12a.
  • the two sides of the fork seat 13a are two fork arms 14a.
  • the two fork arms 14a are provided with a coaxial shaft hole 15a.
  • the shaft hole 15a is along the fork.
  • the width direction of the arm 14a extends through the entire wishbone arm 14a.
  • a U-shaped seal groove 16a is formed on the inner surface of the lower portion 12a, and the width of the seal groove 16a is equal to the width of the entire lower portion 12a.
  • the weather strip 6 is also U-shaped and is embedded in the weather strip groove 16a.
  • a sleeve hole 17a is formed in each of the two fork arms 14a.
  • the two sleeve holes 17a may be symmetrically disposed or asymmetrically disposed on the fork arms 14a on both sides of the fork socket 13a.
  • the two screw sleeves 5 respectively Inlaid into the two sets of holes 17a, if the screw sleeve 5 is damaged, the damaged screw sleeve 5 can be taken out and replaced with a new screw sleeve 5, which can save maintenance costs.
  • the inner and outer legs of the lower portion 12a of the upper joint member la should be inverted into rounded corners having a certain curvature.
  • the lower joint member 2a has a stepped shape of a narrow upper and a lower width, and a lower portion 22a thereof is fixedly coupled to a lower side plate portion (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and a thickness of the upper portion 21a has a thickness of the lower portion 22a.
  • a fork seat 23a is formed at an intermediate position of the upper portion 21a.
  • the fork seat port 23a has two fork arms 24a on both sides thereof, and a coaxial shaft shaft hole 25a is formed in the two fork arms 24a.
  • the shaft hole 25a is along the fork arm.
  • the width direction of 24a extends through the entire wishbone arm 24a.
  • a U-shaped weather strip groove 26a is formed on the inner surface of the upper portion 21a, and the width of the seal groove 26a is equal to the width of the entire upper portion 21a.
  • the weather strip 6 is also U-shaped and is embedded in the weather strip groove 26a.
  • a sleeve hole 27a is formed in each of the two fork arms 24a.
  • the two sleeve holes 27a may be symmetrically disposed or asymmetrically disposed on the fork arms 24a on both sides of the fork seat opening 23a.
  • the two screw sleeves 5 respectively Inlaid into the two sets of holes 27a, if the screw sleeve 5 is damaged, the damaged screw sleeve 5 can be taken out and replaced with a new screw sleeve 5, which can save maintenance. Cost.
  • the hinge 10 includes a flat plate 101 and a fork block 102 intermediate the flat plate 101 and integral with the flat plate 101.
  • Two parallel shaft holes 103a, 103b are defined in the fork block 102.
  • Two set screw holes 104a, 104b, two parallel shaft holes 103a, 103b extending through the entire fork block 102 along the width direction of the fork block 102, two set screw holes 104a, 104b and two shaft holes respectively 103a, 103b are penetrated, and the center axes of the set screw holes 104a, 104b should be perpendicular to the central axes of the shaft holes 103a, 103b.
  • a protruding strip 105 which is equal in width to the entire flat plate 101 and which protrudes outward is provided.
  • the main function of the protruding strip 105 is to press the sealing strip 6 mounted on the upper and lower joint members la, 2a. .
  • the two sides of the fork base 102 may be symmetrically or unsymmetrically provided with four stepped holes 106.
  • the stepped holes 106 are mainly provided for facilitating the passage of the hexagon socket bolts 4 and the sinking of the bolt heads.
  • the positions of the four stepped holes 106 should be coaxial with the four screw sleeves 5 on the upper and lower joint members la, 2a when the upper and lower joint members la, 2a are mounted together, to facilitate the hexagon socket bolts 4 installation.
  • a jacking screw hole 27 is formed in each of the upper and lower positions of the fork block 102, and the two jacking screws 8 are screwed into the jacking holes 27 of the jacking holes.
  • the lower portion 12a of the upper joint member 1a and the upper portion 21a of the lower joint member 2a are stacked on the hinge 10 plate 101, and then the lower portion 12a of the upper joint member 1a
  • Two fork arms in the shaft hole 1.5a in the fork arm 14a and the upper portion 21a of the lower joint member 2a a nylon sleeve 9 is placed in the shaft hole 25a in a, and a shaft 3 is passed through the upper joint member la
  • the shaft hole 15a in the two fork arms 14a of the lower portion 12a and the shaft hole 103a on the fork block 102, and the other shaft 3 passes through the shaft hole 25a and the fork head in the two fork arms 24a of the upper portion 21a of the lower joint member 2a.
  • the shaft hole 103b of the seat 102 connects the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 to the hinge base 10 in a rotatable manner.
  • the two tightening screws 7 are screwed into the two set screw holes 104a, 104b on the fork block 102, and the two rotating shafts 3 are tightened.
  • a ring groove 31 is formed in the two rotating shafts 3, and the set screw 7 is just inserted into the ring groove 31, so that the axial movement of the rotating shaft 3 can be prevented.
  • the set screw 7 can be unscrewed and the shaft 3 can be driven out, and the new shaft 3 can be replaced. If the nylon sleeve 9 is damaged, the nylon sleeve 9 can also be replaced in this way.
  • the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 and the hinge 10 After the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 and the hinge 10 are assembled, they can be respectively welded to the upper and lower side plates of the folding cabinet to form a folding container.
  • the folding container When the folding container is opened, the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are in an extended state, and the four hexagon socket bolts 4 are passed through the stepped holes 106 in the hinge seat 10, and are screwed into the upper and lower joint members la, 2a.
  • Four sets of screws In 5 the upper and lower joint members la, 2a and the hinge seat 10 are firmly connected, and the entire folding cabinet forms a stable cabinet.
  • the four hexagon socket head bolts 4 are removed, and the upper and lower side plates are rotated inwardly to drive the upper and lower joint members la, 2a to rotate about the axes of the two rotating shafts 3, respectively.
  • the joint members la, 2a can be folded into position by being rotated to a horizontal state. Before folding, you can screw in the jacking screw 8, and open the upper and lower joints 1, 2 to facilitate rotation.
  • the thickness of the upper and lower joint members la, 2a is exactly the height of the hinge 10.
  • the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet includes upper and lower joint members lb, 2b, a rotating shaft 3, two hexagon socket bolts 4, two screw sleeves 5, a sealing strip 6, and a set screw. 7. Push in the screw 8.
  • the upper joint member 1b is a stepped shape having a narrow width and a wide upper portion, and an upper portion lib is fixedly coupled to a lower side plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the upper portion has a thickness twice the thickness of the lower portion 12b. about.
  • a fork seat 13b is defined at an intermediate position of the lower portion 12b.
  • Two sides of the fork seat 13b are two fork arms 14b.
  • a coaxial shaft hole 15b is defined in the two fork arms 14b.
  • the shaft hole 15b is along the fork arm.
  • the width direction of 14b extends through the entire wishbone 14b.
  • An inverted U-shaped seal groove 16b is formed on the inner surface of the lower portion 12b, and the width of the seal groove 16b is equal to the width of the entire lower portion.
  • the weather strip 6 is also an inverted U-shaped structure that is embedded in the weather strip groove 16b.
  • the two sides of the fork seat 13b may be symmetrically or unsymmetrically provided with two stepped holes 17b, and the stepped holes 17b are mainly for facilitating the passage of the hexagon socket bolts 4 and the sinking of the bolt heads.
  • the two stepped holes 17b should be positioned coaxially with the two sets of screws 5 on the lower joint member 2 when the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b are mounted together to facilitate the mounting of the hexagon socket head bolts 4.
  • the inner and outer legs of the lower portion 12b of the upper joint member lb should be inverted into rounded corners having a certain curvature.
  • a jacking hole 18b is formed in the intermediate position, and the jacking screw 8 is screwed into the jacking screw hole 18b.
  • the lower joint member 2b has a stepped shape of a narrow upper and a lower width, and a lower portion 22b is fixedly coupled to a bottom plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the upper portion 21b has a thickness of only about half of the thickness of the lower portion 22b.
  • a fork seat 23b integrally connected with the lower joint member 2b is disposed at an intermediate position at the transition between the upper portion 21b and the lower portion 22b.
  • a shaft hole 24b and a set screw hole 25b are defined in the fork head portion 23b. 24b extends through the entire yoke block 23b in the width direction of the yoke block 23b, and the center axis of the set screw hole 25b should intersect perpendicularly to the central axis of the shaft hole 24b.
  • the two sides of the fork base 23b may be symmetrically, and two sleeve holes 26b may not be asymmetrically opened.
  • Two screw sleeves 5 are respectively embedded in the two sleeve holes 26b, if the screw sleeve 5 If it is damaged, the damaged screw sleeve 5 can be taken out and replaced with a new screw sleeve 5, which can save maintenance costs.
  • the fork head 23b is matched with the fork seat 13b, that is, the width, thickness and height of the fork seat 13b coincide with the width, thickness and height of the fork head 23b, and the fork head 23b can just snap into the fork In port 13b.
  • the shaft hole 15b in the fork arm 14b should be on the same axis as the shaft hole 24b in the fork head 23b, so that the shaft 3 passes through the upper and lower sides.
  • an outwardly projecting rib 27b which is equal in width to the entire upper portion 21b.
  • the main function of the rib 27b is to press the sealing strip 6.
  • the lower portion 12b of the upper joint member 1b is overlapped with the upper portion 21b of the lower joint member 2b, and then in the two fork arms 14b of the lower portion 12b of the upper joint member 1b.
  • the shaft hole 15b is placed in the nylon sleeve 9, and the shaft 3 is passed through the shaft sleeve 24b of the fork sleeve 23b of the nylon sleeve 9 and the lower joint member 2b, so that the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b are rotatably connected.
  • a ring groove 31 is formed in the tightening portion of the rotating shaft 3, and the set screw 7 is just inserted into the ring groove 31, so that the axial movement of the rotating shaft 3 can be prevented.
  • the set screw 7 can be unscrewed and the shaft 3 can be driven out, and the new shaft 3 can be replaced. If the nylon sleeve 9 is damaged, the nylon sleeve 9 can also be replaced in this way.
  • the upper and lower joint members 1 and 2 After the upper and lower joint members 1 and 2 are assembled, they can be welded to the bottom plate and the lower side plate of the folding cabinet to form a folding container.
  • the folding container When the folding container is opened, the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b are in an extended state, and the two hexagon socket bolts 4 are passed through the stepped holes 17b of the upper joint member 1b and screwed into the screw sleeve embedded in the lower joint member 2b.
  • the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b can be firmly connected together, and the entire folding cabinet can form a stable cabinet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

A joint subassembly of folding cabinet, which comprises upper and lower joint components (1,2); rotating axis (3) for connecting upper and lower joint components; upper and lower joint components rotate about the axis of the rotating axis; some bolts (4) which are set detachable between upper and lower joint components, the bolts can make extending orientation between upper and lower joint components and share tightly connecting fixation with them. When the joint subassembly extending completely, the bolts share tightly connecting fixation with upper and lower joint components to make the folding cabinet have enough strength and rigidity when loading cargo and bear pull when cabinet hoisting to protect the rotating axis of joint subassembly.

Description

一种折叠柜的关节组件 技术领域  Joint assembly of folding cabinet
本发明是关于一种折叠柜的关节组件, 该关节组件应用于可折叠货柜中, 可使货柜在 无装载货物时, 可以折叠收合, 以使其所占体积最小化, 达到节省堆叠空间及便于运输的 目的, 进而大幅降低存储及运输成本。 背景技术  The invention relates to a joint assembly of a folding cabinet, which is applied to a foldable container, so that the container can be folded and folded when the goods are not loaded, so as to minimize the volume, thereby saving stacking space and Easy to transport, which significantly reduces storage and transportation costs. Background technique
一般传统货柜是采用固定式结构, 并具有相当大的规格化空间, 以装载庞大的货物量, 一般货物运输常用的货柜类型为干货柜 (dry container), 其规格主要有 20呎柜和 40呎 柜等。 仅当货柜在货物卸出未使用时, 常存放于货柜储运场或一般空间, 而空货柜硕大的 体积造成存储上极大的浪费, 且在存放货柜时, 往往需要以吊具将货柜堆叠, 以达到空间 上的利用; 因每只货柜的高度达 2. 591 公尺, 因此几层货柜叠放的高度相当可观, 以致于 叠放非常麻烦, 且具有潜在的危险性, 此外, 空柜在转运、 移动时, 受到空货柜固定体积 的限制, 其以特定运送方式 (如货柜联结车) 运送的效益低, 只能有限度地运送一定数量 的空柜, 而造成庞大的运输成本。  Generally, the traditional container adopts a fixed structure and has a large normalized space to load a large amount of cargo. The common type of container for general cargo transportation is a dry container, and its specifications mainly include 20 cabinets and 40 inches. Cabinets, etc. Only when the container is unloaded and used, it is often stored in the container storage or general space, and the large volume of the empty container causes great waste in storage, and when the container is stored, it is often necessary to stack the container with a spreader. In order to achieve space utilization; since the height of each container is 2.591 meters, the stacking height of several layers of containers is considerable, so that stacking is very troublesome and potentially dangerous. In addition, empty cabinets In the case of transshipment and movement, it is limited by the fixed volume of the empty container. The transportation efficiency of the specific shipping method (such as the container connecting vehicle) is low, and only a certain number of empty cabinets can be transported in a limited manner, resulting in huge transportation costs.
目前运输业人士所釆用的一种用于装载超高及超重货物的特种 U型货柜, 如在中国专 利公开号为 CN1625516A公开的用于可折叠集装箱板架的铰链, 就指的是这样一种特种 U型 货柜。 其为仅由一底架及二端板 (即仅具有三面) 所组成的开放式货柜, 二端板于其底边 是以转轴连接的方式与底架接合。 该特种 U型货柜使用时, 两端板的底边为垂直固定于底 架的两端; 而当空柜存放时, 二端板可倒向底架而使该特种 U型货柜成一平板, 以缩小空 柜所占有的体积。 仅特种 U型开放货柜的简单倾倒折叠构造无法满足密闭干货柜收合目的。 也就是说, 该特种 U型开放货柜的折叠结构完全无法应用于长方体型的封闭式干货柜, 使 得运输业人士仍大宗采用的干货柜仍无法达成有效堆叠的节省空间折叠目的。  A special U-shaped container used by people in the transportation industry for loading ultra-high and heavy goods, such as the hinge for folding container racks disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN1625516A, refers to such a A special U-shaped container. It is an open container consisting of only one underframe and two end plates (i.e., having only three sides), and the two end plates are joined to the chassis at the bottom edge thereof by means of a rotating shaft. When the special U-shaped container is used, the bottom edges of the two end plates are vertically fixed to the two ends of the bottom frame; and when the empty cabinet is stored, the two end plates can be inverted to the bottom frame to make the special U-shaped container into a flat plate to reduce The volume occupied by the empty cabinet. The simple dumping and folding structure of only special U-shaped open containers cannot meet the purpose of closed dry containers. That is to say, the folding structure of the special U-shaped open container can not be applied to the closed-type dry-type dry container, so that the dry containers still used by the transport industry still cannot achieve the space-saving folding effect of effective stacking.
见于此, 减少传统货柜在空柜时所占的体积, 以减低存储及运输成本, 着实为目前货 柜设计上需要改进的一项重要课题。  Seeing this, reducing the volume of traditional containers in empty cabinets to reduce storage and transportation costs is an important issue that needs to be improved in the current container design.
为此中国专利公开号为 CN2761544Y公开的折叠式货柜就解决了上述技术问题, 这种折 叠式货柜的结构包括一底架, 一相对该底架的顶板, 二相对侧板, 一前框及一相对于该前 框的后框, 共同构成一矩形体; 其前框及后框分别转轴地连接到该底架的一前端及一后端, 各个侧板具有一上侧板及一下侧板, 其中该上侧板的一上端转轴地连接到该顶板的一侧边, 该下侧板地一下端转轴地连接到该底架的一侧边, 该上侧板的一下端就转轴地连接到该下 侧板的一上端; 该货柜结构另外包含一固定装置, 设于该矩形体的一内部, 使该前框及后 框不随该底架转动, 并使该上侧板及下侧板不互相转动。 To this end, the above-mentioned technical problem is solved by the folding container disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN2761544Y. The structure of the folding container includes a chassis, a top plate opposite to the chassis, two opposite side plates, a front frame and a Forming a rectangular body together with the rear frame of the front frame; the front frame and the rear frame are respectively pivotally connected to a front end and a rear end of the chassis, Each of the side plates has an upper side plate and an lower side plate, wherein an upper end of the upper side plate is pivotally connected to one side of the top plate, and the lower side plate is pivotally connected to one side of the bottom frame The lower end of the upper side plate is pivotally connected to an upper end of the lower side plate; the container structure further includes a fixing device disposed in an inner portion of the rectangular body so that the front frame and the rear frame do not follow the chassis Rotate, and the upper side plate and the lower side plate are not rotated relative to each other.
折叠该货柜的步骤是以吊具架钩住前框及后框, 作业人员分别打开前框及后框的固定 组件, 缓缓让前框及后框倾倒于货柜内侧底架上; 再以吊具吊住顶板, 作业人员打开货柜 内侧的固定组件, 以使货柜框体缓缓折叠。 利用固定锁具以固定顶板及底架四角的货柜角, 使货柜固定在收合状态, 有利于搬运及存储。 而收合状态的上下两货柜也以间隔件设置于 上下货柜的货柜角之间以有利于堆叠。收合后的折叠式货柜约占原高度的 20%, 因此可以节 省相当多的体积。  The step of folding the container is to hook the front frame and the rear frame with the spreader frame. The operator opens the fixing components of the front frame and the rear frame respectively, and slowly dumps the front frame and the rear frame on the inner frame of the container; With the ceiling suspended, the operator opens the securing components on the inside of the container to allow the container frame to fold slowly. The fixed lock is used to fix the corners of the top and bottom corners of the chassis, so that the container is fixed in the folded state, which is convenient for handling and storage. The upper and lower containers of the folding state are also arranged in a space between the container corners of the upper and lower containers to facilitate stacking. Folding containers after folding account for about 20% of the original height, so you can save a considerable amount of space.
但由于上述折叠式货柜的前后框所使用的转轴, 也就是关节上没有锁紧装置, 而只是 用安装在货柜内另外一些地方的固定装置进行固定, 这样将影响到关节部分的强度和刚度。 另外在转轴处没有设置密封件, 雨水和海水容易渗透进货柜中, 给货柜中的货物造成损坏。 还有转轴转动部件时间长了, 容易损坏, 更换起来比较麻烦。 发明内容  However, due to the rotating shaft used in the front and rear frames of the above-mentioned folding container, that is, there is no locking device on the joint, but only the fixing device installed in other places in the container is fixed, which will affect the strength and rigidity of the joint portion. In addition, there is no seal at the shaft, and rainwater and seawater easily penetrate into the container, causing damage to the cargo in the container. There is also a long time for the rotating parts of the rotating shaft to be easily damaged, and it is troublesome to replace. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种折叠柜的关节组件, 该关节组件在完全伸展 时, 用内六角螺丝将关节组件的上、 下关节固定起来, 使折叠柜在装载货物时有足够的强 度和刚度, 并承受货柜起吊时的拉力, 以保护关节组件中的转轴。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a joint assembly of a folding cabinet. When the joint assembly is fully extended, the upper and lower joints of the joint assembly are fixed by a hexagonal screw, so that the folding cabinet has sufficient load when loading the cargo. Strength and stiffness, and withstand the tension of the container when lifting, to protect the shaft in the joint assembly.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明可以通过以下技术方案来实现:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions:
一种折叠柜的关节组件, 包括:  A joint assembly of a folding cabinet, comprising:
上、 下关节件,  Upper and lower joint parts,
活动连接上、 下关节件的转轴, 所述上、 下关节件可绕所述转轴的轴线转动; 一可拆卸的安装在上、 下关节件之间的若干螺栓紧固件, 该螺栓紧固件可使上、 下关 节件之间伸展定位并紧紧连接固定。  Actively connecting the rotating shafts of the upper and lower joint members, the upper and lower joint members are rotatable about the axis of the rotating shaft; a detachable bolt fastening device installed between the upper and lower joint members, the bolt fastening The piece can be positioned and fixedly connected between the upper and lower joint members.
在本发明中, 所述上、 下关节件之间可以通过一铰座连接, 其中上、 下关节件与所述 铰座之间通过转轴活动连接, 可拆卸的螺栓紧固件将上、 下关节件与铰座紧紧固定连接。  In the present invention, the upper and lower joint members may be connected by a hinge joint, wherein the upper and lower joint members and the hinge joint are movably connected by a rotating shaft, and the detachable bolt fasteners will be up and down. The joint member is tightly connected to the hinge.
本发明采用的螺栓紧固件为内六角螺栓, 这样可以使螺栓头沉入到上、 下关节件或铰 座内。 在所述上、 下关节件之间或上、 下关节件与铰座之间设置有防止水从上、 下关节件之 间以及上、 下关节件与铰座之间渗透入柜内的密封条。 The bolt fastener used in the present invention is a hexagon socket bolt, so that the bolt head can be sunk into the upper and lower joint members or the hinge seat. A sealing strip is provided between the upper and lower joint members or between the upper and lower joint members and the hinge seat to prevent water from penetrating into the cabinet from between the upper and lower joint members and between the upper and lower joint members and the hinge seat. .
在所述上或 /和下关节件上开设有一 U型结构的密封条槽, 所述密封条镶嵌在所述密封 条槽内, 在所述下或上关节件或铰座上设置有用以压紧所述密封条的凸条。  Forming a U-shaped sealing strip groove on the upper or lower joint member, the sealing strip is embedded in the sealing strip groove, and is provided on the lower or upper joint member or the hinge seat for pressing The ribs of the sealing strip are tight.
为了防止转轴的周向转动和轴向串动, 在所述上或下关节件或铰座上设置有紧定螺钉, 所述紧定螺钉顶住所述转轴, 在所述转轴被紧定螺钉顶住的部位设置有一环槽, 该环槽可 限制转轴的轴向串动。  In order to prevent the circumferential rotation and the axial movement of the rotating shaft, a set screw is arranged on the upper or lower joint member or the hinge, the set screw is pressed against the rotating shaft, and the adjusting screw is fixed on the rotating shaft The receiving portion is provided with a ring groove, which can limit the axial movement of the rotating shaft.
为了降低上、 下关节件折叠过程中发出的噪声, 在所述转轴上套有尼龙轴套。  In order to reduce the noise emitted during the folding of the upper and lower joint members, a nylon sleeve is sleeved on the shaft.
为了降低维修成本, 在所述上、 下关节件上镶嵌有用以旋接所述螺栓紧固件的螺丝套。 当螺丝套内的丝扣损坏后, 更换新的螺丝套即可。  In order to reduce the maintenance cost, a screw sleeve for screwing the bolt fastener is embedded in the upper and lower joint members. When the thread inside the screw sleeve is damaged, replace it with a new one.
考虑到折叠柜一般都是长时间处于伸展状态, 因此上、 下关节件之间以及上、 下关节 件与其他零件之间会产生一个很强的吸合力, 这样在折叠柜折叠时, 会 较费劲, 为此本 发明在上或下关节件或铰座上旋有一个以上的顶进螺钉, 该顶进螺钉的针端顶在所述下或 上关节件上。 这样在折叠前, 向内旋转顶进螺钉, 使上、 下关节件之间或铰座与上、 下关 节件之间相互松开, 使折叠起来更省力。  Considering that the folding cabinet is generally stretched for a long time, a strong suction force is generated between the upper and lower joint members and between the upper and lower joint members and other parts, so that when the folding cabinet is folded, it will be more To the extent that the present invention has more than one jacking screw on the upper or lower joint member or hinge, the needle end of the jacking screw is placed on the lower or upper joint member. Thus, before folding, the jacking screw is rotated inwardly to loosen the upper and lower joint members or between the hinge seat and the upper and lower joint members, so that the folding is more labor-saving.
上述折叠柜的关节组件可用于折叠货柜, 具有伸展灵活, 伸展后通过内六角螺栓锁紧, 承受货柜起吊时的拉力, 保护关节组件中转轴的优点。 拆卸内六角螺栓后, 可使货柜缓缓 折叠, 处于收合状态, 有利于搬运及存储。  The joint assembly of the above folding cabinet can be used for folding containers, has the advantages of flexible stretching, locking by the hexagon socket bolts after extension, bearing the pulling force when the container is hoisted, and protecting the rotating shaft of the joint assembly. After the hexagon socket head bolts are removed, the container can be folded slowly and folded, which is conducive to handling and storage.
本发明的特点可参阅本案图式及以下较好实施方式的详细说明而获得清楚地了解。 附图说明  The features of the present invention can be clearly understood from the description of the drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明折叠柜上部关节组件的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of an upper joint assembly of a folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 2为图 1的 A-A剖视图。  Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
图 3为图 1的 B- B剖视图。  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1.
图 4为本发明折叠柜上部关节组件中的上关节件的结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper joint member in the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 5为图 4的左视图。  Figure 5 is a left side view of Figure 4.
图 6为本发明折叠柜上部关节组件中的下关节件的结构示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint member in the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 7为图 6的左视图。  Figure 7 is a left side view of Figure 6.
图 8为本发明折叠柜上部关节组件翻转时的状态示意图。 图 9为本发明折叠柜中部关节组件的结构示意图。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention when it is turned over. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 10为图 9的 A - A剖视图。  Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Figure 9;
图 11为图 9的 B-B剖视图。  Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 9.
图 12为本发明折叠柜中部关节组件中的上关节件的结构示意图。  Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper joint member in the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 13为图 12的左视图。  Figure 13 is a left side view of Figure 12.
图 14为本发明折叠柜中部关节组件中的下关节件的结构示意图。  Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint member in the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 15为图 14的左视图。  Figure 15 is a left side view of Figure 14.
图 16为本发明折叠柜中部关节组件中的铰座的结构示意图。  Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hinge in the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 17为图 16的左视图。  Figure 17 is a left side view of Figure 16.
图 18为本发明折叠柜中部关节组件翻转时的状态示意图。  Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the state of the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention when it is turned over.
图 19为本发明折叠柜下部关节组件的结构示意图。  Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 20为图 19的 A- A剖视图。  Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 19.
图 21为图 19的 B- B剖视图。  Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 19.
图 22为本发明折叠柜下部关节组件中的上关节件的结构示意图。  Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper joint member in the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 23为图 22的左视图。  Figure 23 is a left side view of Figure 22.
图 24为本发明折叠柜下部关节组件中的下关节件的结构示意图。  Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower joint member in the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention.
图 25为图 24的左视图。  Figure 25 is a left side view of Figure 24.
图 26为本发明折叠柜下部关节组件翻转时的状态示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the state of the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图来进一步说明本发明的各个关节组件。  The various joint assemblies of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
参见图 1、 图 2和图 3, 折叠柜上部关节组件包括上、 下关节件 1、 2、 一根转轴 3、 两 个内六角螺栓 4、 两个螺丝套 5、 密封条 6、 紧定螺钉 7、 顶进螺钉 8。 .  Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the upper joint assembly of the folding cabinet includes upper and lower joint members 1, 2, a rotating shaft 3, two hexagon socket bolts 4, two screw sleeves 5, a sealing strip 6, and a set screw 7. Push in the screw 8. .
参看图 4和图 5, 上关节件 1为下窄上宽的阶梯形状, 其上部 11与折叠柜的顶板 (图 中未示出) 固定连接, 上部 11的厚度只有下部 12厚度的两倍左右。 在上部 11与下部 12 过渡处的中间位置设置有一与上关节件 1连为一体的叉头座 13, 在下部 12上, 叉头座 13 的两侧可以对称地, 也不可以不对称地开设有两个套孔 14, 两个螺丝套 5分别镶嵌到这两 个套孔 14中, 如果螺丝套 5损坏了, 就可以将损坏的螺丝套 5取出, 换上新的螺丝套 5, 这样可以节省维修成本。 在下部 11内面的底部设置有一条与整个下部 12宽度相等的, 向外突出的凸条 15, 该 凸条 15主要的作用是压住密封条 6。在叉头座 13中开设有一转轴孔 16和一紧定螺钉孔 17, 该转轴孔 16沿着叉头座 13的宽度方向贯穿整个叉头座 13,紧定螺钉孔 17的中心轴线应该 与转轴孔 16的中心轴线垂直相交。 Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the upper joint member 1 has a stepped shape with a narrow width and a wide upper portion, and an upper portion 11 thereof is fixedly coupled to a top plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the thickness of the upper portion 11 is only about twice the thickness of the lower portion 12. . At the intermediate position of the transition between the upper portion 11 and the lower portion 12, there is disposed a fork head 13 integrally connected with the upper joint member 1. On the lower portion 12, both sides of the fork head seat 13 may be symmetrically or asymmetrically opened. There are two sets of holes 14 and two screw sleeves 5 respectively embedded in the two sets of holes 14. If the screw sleeve 5 is damaged, the damaged screw sleeve 5 can be taken out and replaced with a new screw sleeve 5, so that Save on maintenance costs. At the bottom of the inner surface of the lower portion 11, there is provided a rib 15 which is equal in width to the entire lower portion 12 and which protrudes outwardly. The rib 15 mainly serves to press the sealing strip 6. A shaft hole 16 and a set screw hole 17 are defined in the fork base 13, and the shaft hole 16 extends through the entire fork seat 13 along the width direction of the fork block 13, and the center axis of the screw hole 17 should be aligned with the shaft The central axes of the holes 16 intersect perpendicularly.
参看图 6和图 7,下关节件 2为上窄下宽的阶梯形状,其下部 22与折叠柜的上侧板(图 中未示出) 上部固定连接, 上部 21的厚度只有下部 22厚度的一半左右。 在上部 21的中间 位置开设有一与叉头座 13相匹配的 座口 23, 也就是说叉座口 23的宽度、 厚度及高度与 叉头座 13的宽度、 厚度及高度相一致, 叉头座 13刚好可以卡入到叉座口 23中。 叉座口 23 的两侧为两叉臂 24, 在两叉臂 24中开设有同轴线的转轴孔 25, 该转轴孔 25沿着叉臂 24 的宽度方向贯穿整个叉臂 24, 同时, 当叉头座 13卡入到叉座口 23中后, 两叉臂 24中的转 轴孔 25应该与叉头座 13中的转轴孔 16应该处于同一轴线上, 以便于转轴 3穿过上、 下关 节件 1、 2。  Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the lower joint member 2 has a stepped shape with a narrow upper and a lower width, and a lower portion 22 thereof is fixedly coupled to an upper portion of an upper side plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the thickness of the upper portion 21 is only the thickness of the lower portion 22 About half. A seat opening 23 matching the fork head 13 is defined at an intermediate position of the upper portion 21, that is, the width, thickness and height of the fork seat opening 23 are consistent with the width, thickness and height of the fork head seat 13, the fork block 13 just snaps into the fork seat 23. The two sides of the fork seat 23 are two fork arms 24, and the two fork arms 24 are provided with a coaxial shaft hole 25, which extends through the entire fork arm 24 along the width direction of the fork arm 24, and After the fork head 13 is snapped into the fork seat 23, the shaft hole 25 in the fork arm 24 should be on the same axis as the shaft hole 16 in the fork head 13 so that the shaft 3 passes through the upper and lower joints. Pieces 1, 2.
在上部 21的内面上开设有一 U型结构的密封条槽 25, 密封条槽 25的宽度与整个上部 的宽度相等。 密封条 6也为 U型结构, 其嵌入到密封条槽 25中。 在上部 21上, 叉座口 23 的两侧可以对称地, 也不可以不对称地开设有两个阶梯孔 26, 开设阶梯孔 26主要是便于内 六角螺栓 4穿过以及螺栓头沉入。 这两个阶梯孔 26的位置应该在上、 下关节件 1、 2安装 在一起时, 与上关节件 1上的两个螺丝套 5同轴线, 以方便内六角螺栓 4安装。  A U-shaped seal groove 25 is formed on the inner surface of the upper portion 21, and the width of the seal groove 25 is equal to the width of the entire upper portion. The weather strip 6 is also U-shaped and is embedded in the weather strip groove 25. On the upper portion 21, the two sides of the fork seat 23 may be symmetrically or unsymmetrically provided with two stepped holes 26, and the stepped holes 26 are mainly provided for facilitating the passage of the hexagonal bolts 4 and the sinking of the bolt heads. The two stepped holes 26 should be positioned coaxially with the two screw sleeves 5 on the upper joint member 1 when the upper and lower joint members 1 and 2 are mounted together to facilitate the mounting of the hexagon socket head bolts 4.
为了便于转动, 下关节件 2的上部 21的内外两个顶脚应该倒成具有一定弧度的圆角。 在上部 21上任何位置, 最好是中间位置开设有一顶进螺丝孔 27, 顶进螺钉 8旋入该顶进螺 丝孔 27中。  In order to facilitate the rotation, the inner and outer legs of the upper portion 21 of the lower joint member 2 should be inverted into rounded corners having a certain curvature. In any position on the upper portion 21, preferably in the middle position, a jacking screw hole 27 is provided, into which the jacking screw 8 is screwed.
参看图 1、 图 2和图 3, 具体安装时, 将上关节件 1的下部 12与下关节件 2的上部 21 叠在一起, 然后在下关节件 2的上部 21的两叉臂 24中的转轴孔 25放入尼龙转套 9, 再将 转轴 3穿过尼龙转套 9和上关节件 1的叉头座 13的转轴孔 16, 使上、 下关节件 1、 2可转 动地连接起来。 将一个紧定螺钉 7旋入到叉头座 13上的紧定螺钉孔 17中, 对转轴 3实施 紧定。在转轴 3紧定部位开设有一环槽 31, 紧定螺钉 7正好顶入到该环槽 31中, 这样可以 防止转轴 3发生轴向串动。  Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the lower portion 12 of the upper joint member 1 and the upper portion 21 of the lower joint member 2 are stacked together, and then the shafts in the two fork arms 24 of the upper portion 21 of the lower joint member 2 are specifically mounted. The hole 25 is placed in the nylon sleeve 9, and the shaft 3 is passed through the nylon sleeve 9 and the shaft hole 16 of the fork head 13 of the upper joint member 1, so that the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are rotatably connected. A set screw 7 is screwed into the set screw hole 17 on the fork head 13, and the shaft 3 is tightened. A ring groove 31 is formed in the tightening portion of the rotating shaft 3, and the set screw 7 is just inserted into the ring groove 31, so that the axial movement of the rotating shaft 3 can be prevented.
如果转轴 3损坏后, 可以旋出紧定螺钉 7, 将转轴 3打出, 更换新的转轴 3即可。 如果 是尼龙转套 9损坏了, 按照这样的方法也可以更换尼龙转套 9。  If the shaft 3 is damaged, the set screw 7 can be unscrewed and the shaft 3 can be driven out, and the new shaft 3 can be replaced. If the nylon sleeve 9 is damaged, the nylon sleeve 9 can also be replaced in this way.
将上、 下关节件 1、 2装配好以后, 即可将它们分别与折叠柜的顶板和上侧板焊接形成 折叠式货柜。 当折叠式货柜打开时, 上、 下关节件 1、 2处于伸展状态, 将两个内六角螺栓 4穿过下关节件 2上的阶梯孔 26, 旋入到嵌入上关节件 1中的螺丝套 5中即可使上、 下关 节件 1、 2牢固地连接在一起, 也使整个折叠柜形成一个稳定的柜体。 After the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are assembled, they can be respectively welded to the top plate and the upper side plate of the folding cabinet. Folding container. When the folding container is opened, the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are in an extended state, and the two hexagon socket bolts 4 are passed through the stepped holes 26 in the lower joint member 2, and screwed into the screw sleeve embedded in the upper joint member 1. In 5, the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are firmly connected together, and the entire folding cabinet is formed into a stable cabinet.
. 需要折叠时, 参看图 8, 卸下两个内六角螺栓 4, 将上侧板向内转动, 带动下关节件 2 绕转轴 3的轴线转动, 当下关节件 2转动到水平状态即可折叠到位。  When folding is required, referring to Fig. 8, the two hexagon socket bolts 4 are removed, and the upper side plate is rotated inward to drive the lower joint member 2 to rotate about the axis of the rotating shaft 3. When the lower joint member 2 is rotated to the horizontal state, it can be folded into position. .
在折叠前, 先可以旋进顶进螺钉 8, 松开上、 下关节件 1、 2, 以便于转动。  Before folding, you can first screw in the jacking screw 8, and loosen the upper and lower joints 1, 2 to facilitate rotation.
参见图 9、 图 10和图 11, 折叠柜中部关节组件包括上、下关节件 la、 2a、 两根转轴 3、 四个内六角螺栓 4、 四个螺丝套 5、 两个密封条 6、 两个紧定螺钉 7、 两个顶进螺钉 8、 铰座 10。  Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the middle joint assembly of the folding cabinet includes upper and lower joint members la, 2a, two rotating shafts 3, four hexagon socket bolts 4, four screw sleeves 5, two sealing strips 6, two A set screw 7, two jacking screws 8, and a hinge 10.
参看图 12和图 13, 上关节件 la为下窄上宽的阶梯形状, 其上部 11a与折叠柜的上侧 板下部 (图中未示出) 固定连接, 上部 11的厚度有下部 12a厚度的两倍左右。 在下部 12a 的中间位置开设有一叉座口 13a., 叉座口 13a的两侧为两叉臂 14a, 在两叉臂 14a中开设有 同轴线的转轴孔 15a,该转轴孔 15a沿着叉臂 14a的宽度方向贯穿整个叉臂 14a。在下部 12a 的内面上开设有一 U型结构的密封条槽 16a,密封条槽 16a的宽度与整个下部 12a的宽度相 等。 密封条 6也为 U型结构, 其嵌入到密封条槽 16a中。  Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the upper joint member 1a has a step shape of a lower narrow upper width, and an upper portion 11a thereof is fixedly coupled to a lower portion of the upper side plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the thickness of the upper portion 11 has a thickness of the lower portion 12a. About twice. A fork seat 13a is defined in the middle of the lower portion 12a. The two sides of the fork seat 13a are two fork arms 14a. The two fork arms 14a are provided with a coaxial shaft hole 15a. The shaft hole 15a is along the fork. The width direction of the arm 14a extends through the entire wishbone arm 14a. A U-shaped seal groove 16a is formed on the inner surface of the lower portion 12a, and the width of the seal groove 16a is equal to the width of the entire lower portion 12a. The weather strip 6 is also U-shaped and is embedded in the weather strip groove 16a.
在两叉臂 14a上各开设有一个套孔 17a,这两个套孔 17a可以对称地, 也不可以不对称 地设置在叉座口 13a两侧的叉臂 14a上, 两个螺丝套 5分别镶嵌到这两个套孔 17a中, 如 果螺丝套 5损坏了, 就可以将损坏的螺丝套 5取出, 换上新的螺丝套 5, 这样可以节省维修 成本。  A sleeve hole 17a is formed in each of the two fork arms 14a. The two sleeve holes 17a may be symmetrically disposed or asymmetrically disposed on the fork arms 14a on both sides of the fork socket 13a. The two screw sleeves 5 respectively Inlaid into the two sets of holes 17a, if the screw sleeve 5 is damaged, the damaged screw sleeve 5 can be taken out and replaced with a new screw sleeve 5, which can save maintenance costs.
为了便于转动,上关节件 la的下部 12a的内外两个顶脚应该倒成具有一定弧度的圆角。 参看图 14和图 15, 下关节件 2a为上窄下宽的阶梯形状, 其下部 22a与折叠柜的下侧 板上部(图中未示出) 固定连接, 上部 21a的厚度有下部 22a厚度的一半左右。 在上部 21a 的中间位置开设有一叉座口 23a, 叉座口 23a的两侧为两叉臂 24a, 在两叉臂 24a中开设有 同轴线的转轴孔 25a,该转轴孔 25a沿着叉臂 24a的宽度方向贯穿整个叉臂 24a。在上部 21a 的内面上开设有一 U型结构的密封条槽 26a,密封条槽 26a的宽度与整个上部 21a的宽度相 等。 密封条 6也为 U型结构, 其嵌入到密封条槽 26a中。  In order to facilitate the rotation, the inner and outer legs of the lower portion 12a of the upper joint member la should be inverted into rounded corners having a certain curvature. Referring to Figures 14 and 15, the lower joint member 2a has a stepped shape of a narrow upper and a lower width, and a lower portion 22a thereof is fixedly coupled to a lower side plate portion (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and a thickness of the upper portion 21a has a thickness of the lower portion 22a. About half. A fork seat 23a is formed at an intermediate position of the upper portion 21a. The fork seat port 23a has two fork arms 24a on both sides thereof, and a coaxial shaft shaft hole 25a is formed in the two fork arms 24a. The shaft hole 25a is along the fork arm. The width direction of 24a extends through the entire wishbone arm 24a. A U-shaped weather strip groove 26a is formed on the inner surface of the upper portion 21a, and the width of the seal groove 26a is equal to the width of the entire upper portion 21a. The weather strip 6 is also U-shaped and is embedded in the weather strip groove 26a.
在两叉臂 24a上各开设有一个套孔 27a,这两个套孔 27a可以对称地, 也不可以不对称 地设置在叉座口 23a两侧的叉臂 24a上, 两个螺丝套 5分别镶嵌到这两个套孔 27a中, 如 果螺丝套 5损坏了, 就可以将损坏的螺丝套 5取出, 换上新的螺丝套 5, 这样可以节省维修 成本。 A sleeve hole 27a is formed in each of the two fork arms 24a. The two sleeve holes 27a may be symmetrically disposed or asymmetrically disposed on the fork arms 24a on both sides of the fork seat opening 23a. The two screw sleeves 5 respectively Inlaid into the two sets of holes 27a, if the screw sleeve 5 is damaged, the damaged screw sleeve 5 can be taken out and replaced with a new screw sleeve 5, which can save maintenance. Cost.
为了便于转动,下关节件 2a的上部 21a的内外两个顶脚应该倒成具有一定弧度的圆角。 参看图 16和图 17, 铰座 10包括一平板 101和位于平板 101中间并与平板 101连为一 体的叉头座 102, 在叉头座 102中开设有两条平行的转轴孔 103a、 103b和两个紧定螺钉孔 104a、 104b,两条平行的转轴孔 103a、 103b沿着叉头座 102的宽度方向贯穿整个叉头座 102, 两个紧定螺钉孔 104a、 104b分别与两条转轴孔 103a、 103b贯通, 紧定螺钉孔 104a、 104b 的中心轴线应该与转轴孔 103a、 103b的中心轴线垂直相交。  In order to facilitate the rotation, the inner and outer legs of the upper portion 21a of the lower joint member 2a should be inverted into rounded corners having a certain curvature. Referring to Figures 16 and 17, the hinge 10 includes a flat plate 101 and a fork block 102 intermediate the flat plate 101 and integral with the flat plate 101. Two parallel shaft holes 103a, 103b are defined in the fork block 102. Two set screw holes 104a, 104b, two parallel shaft holes 103a, 103b extending through the entire fork block 102 along the width direction of the fork block 102, two set screw holes 104a, 104b and two shaft holes respectively 103a, 103b are penetrated, and the center axes of the set screw holes 104a, 104b should be perpendicular to the central axes of the shaft holes 103a, 103b.
在平板 101内面的底部设置有一条与整个平板 101宽度相等的, 向外突出的凸条 105, 该凸条 105主要的作用是压住安装在上、 下关节件 la、 2a上的密封条 6。  At the bottom of the inner surface of the flat plate 101, a protruding strip 105 which is equal in width to the entire flat plate 101 and which protrudes outward is provided. The main function of the protruding strip 105 is to press the sealing strip 6 mounted on the upper and lower joint members la, 2a. .
在平板 101上, 叉头座 102的两侧可以对称地, 也不可以不对称地开设有四个阶梯孔 106, 开设阶梯孔 106主要是便于内六角螺栓 4穿过以及螺栓头沉入。 这四个阶梯孔 106的 位置应该在上、 下关节件 la、 2a安装在一起时, 分别与上、 下关节件 la、 2a上的四个螺 丝套 5同轴线, 以方便内六角螺栓 4安装。  On the flat plate 101, the two sides of the fork base 102 may be symmetrically or unsymmetrically provided with four stepped holes 106. The stepped holes 106 are mainly provided for facilitating the passage of the hexagon socket bolts 4 and the sinking of the bolt heads. The positions of the four stepped holes 106 should be coaxial with the four screw sleeves 5 on the upper and lower joint members la, 2a when the upper and lower joint members la, 2a are mounted together, to facilitate the hexagon socket bolts 4 installation.
在平板 101上任何位置, 最好是叉头座 102上下位置各开设有一个顶进螺丝孔 27, 两 个顶进螺钉 8旋入这两个顶进螺丝孔 27中。  Preferably, at any position on the flat plate 101, a jacking screw hole 27 is formed in each of the upper and lower positions of the fork block 102, and the two jacking screws 8 are screwed into the jacking holes 27 of the jacking holes.
参看图 9、 , 10和图 11, 具体安装时, 将上关节件 la的下部 12a与下关节件 2a的上 部 21a叠在铰座 10平板 101上, 然后在上关节件 la的下部 12a的两叉臂 14a中的转轴孔 1.5a内和下关节件 2a的上部 21a的两叉臂: a中的转轴孔 25a内放入尼龙转套 9, 再将一 根转轴 3穿过上关节件 la的下部 12a的两叉臂 14a中的转轴孔 15a和叉头座 102上的转轴 孔 103a,另一根转轴 3穿过下关节件 2a的上部 21a的两叉臂 24a中的转轴孔 25a和叉头座 102上的转轴孔 103b, 使上、 下关节件 1、 2可转动地与铰座 10连接起来。 将两个紧定螺 钉 7旋入到叉头座 102上的两个紧定螺钉孔 104a、 104b中, 对两根转轴 3实施紧定。 在两 根转轴 3紧定部位开设有一环槽 31, 紧定螺钉 7正好顶入到该环槽 31中,这样可以防止转 轴 3发生轴向串动。  Referring to Figures 9, 10 and 11, in the specific mounting, the lower portion 12a of the upper joint member 1a and the upper portion 21a of the lower joint member 2a are stacked on the hinge 10 plate 101, and then the lower portion 12a of the upper joint member 1a Two fork arms in the shaft hole 1.5a in the fork arm 14a and the upper portion 21a of the lower joint member 2a: a nylon sleeve 9 is placed in the shaft hole 25a in a, and a shaft 3 is passed through the upper joint member la The shaft hole 15a in the two fork arms 14a of the lower portion 12a and the shaft hole 103a on the fork block 102, and the other shaft 3 passes through the shaft hole 25a and the fork head in the two fork arms 24a of the upper portion 21a of the lower joint member 2a. The shaft hole 103b of the seat 102 connects the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 to the hinge base 10 in a rotatable manner. The two tightening screws 7 are screwed into the two set screw holes 104a, 104b on the fork block 102, and the two rotating shafts 3 are tightened. A ring groove 31 is formed in the two rotating shafts 3, and the set screw 7 is just inserted into the ring groove 31, so that the axial movement of the rotating shaft 3 can be prevented.
如果转轴 3损坏后, 可以旋出紧定螺钉 7, 将转轴 3打出, 更换新的转轴 3即可。 如果 是尼龙转套 9损坏了, 按照这样的方法也可以更换尼龙转套 9。  If the shaft 3 is damaged, the set screw 7 can be unscrewed and the shaft 3 can be driven out, and the new shaft 3 can be replaced. If the nylon sleeve 9 is damaged, the nylon sleeve 9 can also be replaced in this way.
将上、 下关节件 1、 2与铰座 10装配好以后, 即可将它们分别与折叠柜的上、 下侧板 焊接形成折叠式货柜。 当折叠式货柜打开时, 上、 下关节件 1、 2处于伸展状态, 将四个内 六角螺栓 4穿过铰座 10上的阶梯孔 106, 旋入到嵌入上、 下关节件 la、 2a中的四个螺丝套 5中即可使上、下关节件 la、 2a与铰座 10牢固地连接在一起, 也使整个折叠柜形成一个稳 定的柜体。 After the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 and the hinge 10 are assembled, they can be respectively welded to the upper and lower side plates of the folding cabinet to form a folding container. When the folding container is opened, the upper and lower joint members 1, 2 are in an extended state, and the four hexagon socket bolts 4 are passed through the stepped holes 106 in the hinge seat 10, and are screwed into the upper and lower joint members la, 2a. Four sets of screws In 5, the upper and lower joint members la, 2a and the hinge seat 10 are firmly connected, and the entire folding cabinet forms a stable cabinet.
需要折叠时, 参看图 18, 卸下四个内六角螺栓 4, 将上、 下侧板向内转动, 带动上、 下关节件 la、 2a分别绕两根转轴 3的轴线转动, 当上、 下关节件 la、 2a转动到水平状态 即可折叠到位。 在折叠前, 先可以旋进顶进螺钉 8, 顶开上、 下关节件 1、 2, 以便于转动。 当上、 下关节件 la、 2a转动到水平状态时, 上、 下关节件 la、 2a加起来的厚度正好为铰 座 10的高度。  When folding is required, referring to Figure 18, the four hexagon socket head bolts 4 are removed, and the upper and lower side plates are rotated inwardly to drive the upper and lower joint members la, 2a to rotate about the axes of the two rotating shafts 3, respectively. The joint members la, 2a can be folded into position by being rotated to a horizontal state. Before folding, you can screw in the jacking screw 8, and open the upper and lower joints 1, 2 to facilitate rotation. When the upper and lower joint members la, 2a are rotated to the horizontal state, the thickness of the upper and lower joint members la, 2a is exactly the height of the hinge 10.
参见图 19、 图 20和图 21, 折叠柜下部关节组件包括上、 下关节件 lb、 2b、 一根转轴 3、 两个内六角螺栓 4、 两个螺丝套 5、 密封条 6、 紧定螺钉 7、 顶进螺钉 8。  Referring to Figures 19, 20 and 21, the lower joint assembly of the folding cabinet includes upper and lower joint members lb, 2b, a rotating shaft 3, two hexagon socket bolts 4, two screw sleeves 5, a sealing strip 6, and a set screw. 7. Push in the screw 8.
参看图 22和图 23, 上关节件 lb为下窄上宽的阶梯形状, 其上部 lib与折叠柜的下侧 板 (图中未示出) 固定连接, 上部 的厚度有下部 12b厚度的两倍左右。 在下部 12b的 中间位置开设有一叉座口 13b, 叉座口 13b的两侧为两叉臂 14b, 在两叉臂 14b中开设有同 轴线的转轴孔 15b, 该转轴孔 15b沿着叉臂 14b的宽度方向贯穿整个叉臂 14b。 在下部 12b 的内面上开设有一倒 U型结构的密封条槽 16b,密封条槽 16b的宽度与整个下部的宽度相等。 密封条 6也为倒 U型结构, 其嵌入到密封条槽 16b中。 在下部 12b上, 叉座口 13b的两侧 可以对称地, 也不可以不对称地开设有两个阶梯孔 17b, 幵设阶梯孔 17b主要是便于内六角 螺栓 4穿过以及螺栓头沉入。 这两个阶梯孔 17b的位置应该在上、 下关节件 lb、 2b安装在 一起时, 与下关节件 2上的两个螺丝套 5同轴线, 以方便内六角螺栓 4安装。  Referring to Figures 22 and 23, the upper joint member 1b is a stepped shape having a narrow width and a wide upper portion, and an upper portion lib is fixedly coupled to a lower side plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the upper portion has a thickness twice the thickness of the lower portion 12b. about. A fork seat 13b is defined at an intermediate position of the lower portion 12b. Two sides of the fork seat 13b are two fork arms 14b. A coaxial shaft hole 15b is defined in the two fork arms 14b. The shaft hole 15b is along the fork arm. The width direction of 14b extends through the entire wishbone 14b. An inverted U-shaped seal groove 16b is formed on the inner surface of the lower portion 12b, and the width of the seal groove 16b is equal to the width of the entire lower portion. The weather strip 6 is also an inverted U-shaped structure that is embedded in the weather strip groove 16b. On the lower portion 12b, the two sides of the fork seat 13b may be symmetrically or unsymmetrically provided with two stepped holes 17b, and the stepped holes 17b are mainly for facilitating the passage of the hexagon socket bolts 4 and the sinking of the bolt heads. The two stepped holes 17b should be positioned coaxially with the two sets of screws 5 on the lower joint member 2 when the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b are mounted together to facilitate the mounting of the hexagon socket head bolts 4.
为了便于转动,上关节件 lb的下部 12b的内外两个顶脚应该倒成具有一定弧度的圆角。 在下部 12b上任何位置, 最好是中间位置开设有一顶进螺丝孔 18b, 顶进螺钉 8旋入该顶进 螺丝孔 18b中。  In order to facilitate the rotation, the inner and outer legs of the lower portion 12b of the upper joint member lb should be inverted into rounded corners having a certain curvature. At any position on the lower portion 12b, preferably, a jacking hole 18b is formed in the intermediate position, and the jacking screw 8 is screwed into the jacking screw hole 18b.
参看图 24和图 25, 下关节件 2b为上窄下宽的阶梯形状, 其下部 22b与折叠柜的底板 (图中未示出) 固定连接, 上部 21b的厚度只有下部 22b厚度的一半左右。 在上部 21b与 下部 22b过渡处的中间位置设置有一与下关节件 2b连为一体的叉头座 23b, 在叉头座 23b 中幵设有一转轴孔 24b和一紧定螺钉孔 25b,该转轴孔 24b沿着叉头座 23b的宽度方向贯穿 整个叉头座 23b, 紧定螺钉孔 25b的中心轴线应该与转轴孔 24b的中心轴线垂直相交。  Referring to Figures 24 and 25, the lower joint member 2b has a stepped shape of a narrow upper and a lower width, and a lower portion 22b is fixedly coupled to a bottom plate (not shown) of the folding cabinet, and the upper portion 21b has a thickness of only about half of the thickness of the lower portion 22b. A fork seat 23b integrally connected with the lower joint member 2b is disposed at an intermediate position at the transition between the upper portion 21b and the lower portion 22b. A shaft hole 24b and a set screw hole 25b are defined in the fork head portion 23b. 24b extends through the entire yoke block 23b in the width direction of the yoke block 23b, and the center axis of the set screw hole 25b should intersect perpendicularly to the central axis of the shaft hole 24b.
在上部 21b上,叉头座 23b的两侧可以对称地,也不可以不对称地开设有两个套孔 26b, 两个螺丝套 5分别镶嵌到这两个套孔 26b中, 如果螺丝套 5损坏了, 就可以将损坏的螺丝 套 5取出, 换上新的螺丝套 5, 这样可以节省维修成本。 叉头座 23b与叉座口 13b相匹配, 也就是说叉座口 13b的宽度、 厚度及高度与叉头座 23b的宽度、 厚度及高度相一致, 叉头座 23b刚好可以卡入到叉座口 13b中。 当叉头座 23b 卡入到叉座口 13b中后, 两叉臂 14b中的转轴孔 15b应该与叉头座 23b中的转轴孔 24b应 该处于同一轴线上, 以便于转轴 3穿过上、 下关节件 lb、 2b上的转轴孔 15b、 24b。 On the upper portion 21b, the two sides of the fork base 23b may be symmetrically, and two sleeve holes 26b may not be asymmetrically opened. Two screw sleeves 5 are respectively embedded in the two sleeve holes 26b, if the screw sleeve 5 If it is damaged, the damaged screw sleeve 5 can be taken out and replaced with a new screw sleeve 5, which can save maintenance costs. The fork head 23b is matched with the fork seat 13b, that is, the width, thickness and height of the fork seat 13b coincide with the width, thickness and height of the fork head 23b, and the fork head 23b can just snap into the fork In port 13b. When the fork block 23b is snapped into the fork seat 13b, the shaft hole 15b in the fork arm 14b should be on the same axis as the shaft hole 24b in the fork head 23b, so that the shaft 3 passes through the upper and lower sides. The shaft holes 15b, 24b on the joint members lb, 2b.
在上部 21b内面的底部设置有一条与整个上部 21b宽度相等的, 向外突出的凸条 27b。 该凸条 27b主要的作用是压住密封条 6。  At the bottom of the inner surface of the upper portion 21b, there is provided an outwardly projecting rib 27b which is equal in width to the entire upper portion 21b. The main function of the rib 27b is to press the sealing strip 6.
参看图 19、 图 20和图 21, 具体安装时, 将上关节件 lb的下部 12b与下关节件 2b的 上部 21b叠在一起, 然后在上关节件 lb的下部 12b的两叉臂 14b中的转轴孔 15b放入尼龙 转套 9, 再将转轴 3穿过尼龙转套 9和下关节件 2b的叉头座 23b的转轴孔 24b, 使上、 下 关节件 lb、2b可转动地连接起来。将一个紧定螺钉 7旋入到叉头座 23b上的紧定螺钉孔 25b 中, 对转轴 3实施紧定。 在转轴 3紧定部位开设有一环槽 31, 紧定螺钉 7正好顶入到该环 槽 31中, 这样可以防止转轴 3发生轴向串动。  Referring to Figures 19, 20 and 21, in the specific mounting, the lower portion 12b of the upper joint member 1b is overlapped with the upper portion 21b of the lower joint member 2b, and then in the two fork arms 14b of the lower portion 12b of the upper joint member 1b. The shaft hole 15b is placed in the nylon sleeve 9, and the shaft 3 is passed through the shaft sleeve 24b of the fork sleeve 23b of the nylon sleeve 9 and the lower joint member 2b, so that the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b are rotatably connected. Screw a set screw 7 into the set screw hole 25b on the fork head 23b to tighten the shaft 3. A ring groove 31 is formed in the tightening portion of the rotating shaft 3, and the set screw 7 is just inserted into the ring groove 31, so that the axial movement of the rotating shaft 3 can be prevented.
如果转轴 3损坏后, 可以旋出紧定螺钉 7, 将转轴 3打出, 更换新的转轴 3即可。如果 是尼龙转套 9损坏了, 按照这样的方法也可以更换尼龙转套 9。  If the shaft 3 is damaged, the set screw 7 can be unscrewed and the shaft 3 can be driven out, and the new shaft 3 can be replaced. If the nylon sleeve 9 is damaged, the nylon sleeve 9 can also be replaced in this way.
将上、 下关节件 1、 2装配好以后, 即可将它们分别与折叠柜的底板和下侧板焊接形成 折叠式货柜。 当折叠式货柜打开时, 上、 下关节件 lb、 2b处于伸展状态, 将两个内六角螺 栓 4穿过上关节件 lb上的阶梯孔 17b, 旋入到嵌入下关节件 2b中的螺丝套 5中即可使上、 下关节件 lb、 2b牢固地连接在一起, 也使整个折叠柜形成一个稳定的柜体。  After the upper and lower joint members 1 and 2 are assembled, they can be welded to the bottom plate and the lower side plate of the folding cabinet to form a folding container. When the folding container is opened, the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b are in an extended state, and the two hexagon socket bolts 4 are passed through the stepped holes 17b of the upper joint member 1b and screwed into the screw sleeve embedded in the lower joint member 2b. In 5, the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b can be firmly connected together, and the entire folding cabinet can form a stable cabinet.
需要折叠时, 参看图 26, 卸下两个内六角螺栓 4, 将下侧板向内转动, 带动上关节件 lb绕转轴 3的轴线转动, 当上关节件 lb转动到水平状态即可折叠到位。  When folding is required, referring to Fig. 26, the two hexagon socket bolts 4 are removed, and the lower side plate is rotated inward to drive the upper joint member lb to rotate about the axis of the rotating shaft 3. When the upper joint member lb is rotated to the horizontal state, it can be folded into position. .
在折叠前, 先可以旋进顶进螺钉 8, 松开上、 下关节件 lb、 2b, 以便于转动。  Before folding, you can screw in the jacking screw 8, and loosen the upper and lower joint members lb, 2b to facilitate rotation.
本发明也可在不脱离本发明的精神和重要特性下, 以其它特定形式来实施。 因此上文 所列的实施例在各方面都应认为是例示性而非限制性, 所有改变只要合乎权利要求的意义 和范围或其等效者, 例如将上、 下关节件、 螺栓紧固件以及转轴的相对位置等定义变更, 而以同样或类 ^方式实现关节结构应包含在本发明所要主张的范畴内。  The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The above-disclosed embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. And the definition of the relative position of the rotating shaft and the like, and the joint structure in the same or similar manner should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 包括- 上、 下关节件,  A joint assembly for a folding cabinet, characterized in that it comprises - upper and lower joint members,
活动连接上、 下关节件的转轴, 所述上、 下关节件可绕所述转轴的轴线转动;  Actively connecting the rotating shafts of the upper and lower joint members, the upper and lower joint members are rotatable about the axis of the rotating shaft;
一可拆卸的安装在上、 下关节件之间的若干螺栓紧固件, 该螺栓紧固件可使上、 下关节 件之间伸展定位并紧紧连接固定。  A plurality of bolt fasteners detachably mounted between the upper and lower joint members, the bolt fasteners for positioning and securing the upper and lower joint members.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 所述上、 下关节件之 间通过一铰座连接, 其中上、 下关节件与所述铰座之间通过转轴活动连接, 可拆卸的螺栓 紧固件将上、 下关节件与铰座紧紧固定连接。  2. The joint assembly of a folding cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower joint members are connected by a hinge, wherein the upper and lower joint members pass between the joint and the hinge The shaft is movably connected, and the detachable bolt fastener securely connects the upper and lower joint members to the hinge.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 所述螺栓紧固件 为内六角螺栓。  3. A joint assembly for a folding cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bolt fastener is a hexagon socket head bolt.
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上、 下关节件 之间设置有密封条。 '  4. A joint assembly for a folding cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a sealing strip is disposed between said upper and lower joint members. '
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上、 下关节件 与铰座之间设置有密封条。  5. A joint assembly for a folding cabinet according to claim 2, wherein a sealing strip is disposed between the upper and lower joint members and the hinge.
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上或下关节件 上开设有一 U型结构的密封条槽, 所述密封条镶嵌在所述密封条槽内, 在所述下或上关节 件上设置有用以压紧所述密封条的凸条。  6. The joint assembly of a folding cabinet according to claim 4, wherein a U-shaped sealing strip groove is defined in the upper or lower joint member, and the sealing strip is embedded in the sealing strip In the groove, a rib for pressing the sealing strip is provided on the lower or upper joint member.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上和下关节件 上开设有 U 型结构的密封条槽, 所述密封条镶嵌在所述密封条槽内, 在所述铰座上设置有 用以压紧所述密封条的凸条。  7. The joint assembly of a folding cabinet according to claim 5, wherein a sealing groove of a U-shaped structure is formed on the upper and lower joint members, and the sealing strip is embedded in the sealing strip In the groove, a rib for pressing the sealing strip is provided on the hinge.
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上或下关节件 上设置有紧定螺钉, 所述紧定螺钉顶住所述转轴, 在所述转轴被紧定螺钉顶住的部位设置 有一环槽。 .  8. The joint assembly of a folding cabinet according to claim 4, wherein a fixing screw is disposed on the upper or lower joint member, and the set screw is pressed against the rotating shaft, The ring shaft is provided with a ring groove at a position where the set screw is held. .
9、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述铰座上设置有 紧定螺钉, 所述紧定螺钉顶住所述转轴, 在所述转轴被紧定螺钉顶住的部位设置有一环槽。  9. The joint assembly of a folding cabinet according to claim 5, wherein a fixing screw is disposed on the hinge seat, the set screw is pressed against the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is tight A ring groove is provided in the portion where the fixed screw is placed.
10、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述转轴上套 有尼龙轴套。  10. A joint assembly for a folding cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a nylon sleeve is sheathed on the shaft.
11、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上或下关节件 上镶嵌有用以旋接所述螺栓紧固件的螺丝套。 11. A joint assembly for a folding cabinet according to claim 1 wherein said upper or lower joint member A screw sleeve is provided for screwing the bolt fasteners.
12、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上和下关节 件上镶嵌有用以旋接所述螺栓紧固件的螺丝套。  12. A joint assembly for a folding cabinet according to claim 2, wherein a screw sleeve for screwing the bolt fastener is embedded in the upper and lower joint members.
13、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述上或下关节 件上旋有顶进螺钉, 该顶进螺钉的针端顶在所述下或上关节件上。  13. The joint assembly of a folding cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a screwing screw is screwed onto the upper or lower joint member, and a needle end of the jacking screw is placed on the lower or upper side On the joints.
14、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种折叠柜的关节组件, 其特征在于, 在所述联接板上旋 有顶进螺钉, 该顶进螺钉的针端顶在所述下和上关节件上。  14. The joint assembly of a folding cabinet according to claim 2, wherein a ejector screw is screwed on the coupling plate, and a needle end of the jacking screw is placed on the lower and upper joint members .
PCT/CN2007/003334 2007-10-18 2007-11-26 A joint subassembly of folding cabinet WO2009049451A1 (en)

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