WO2009040539A3 - A method of activating a composition - Google Patents

A method of activating a composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009040539A3
WO2009040539A3 PCT/GB2008/003265 GB2008003265W WO2009040539A3 WO 2009040539 A3 WO2009040539 A3 WO 2009040539A3 GB 2008003265 W GB2008003265 W GB 2008003265W WO 2009040539 A3 WO2009040539 A3 WO 2009040539A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
activating
exposing
pulse
atmosphere
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2008/003265
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009040539A2 (en
Inventor
Aleksander Jerzy Groszek
Jerzy Haber
Erwin Lalik
Original Assignee
Microscal Ltd
Aleksander Jerzy Groszek
Jerzy Haber
Erwin Lalik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microscal Ltd, Aleksander Jerzy Groszek, Jerzy Haber, Erwin Lalik filed Critical Microscal Ltd
Publication of WO2009040539A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009040539A2/en
Publication of WO2009040539A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009040539A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/462Ruthenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/52Gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/12Oxidising
    • B01J37/14Oxidising with gases containing free oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing
    • B01J37/18Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0026Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A method of activating a composition comprising a transition metal selected from at least one of gold, nickel, copper, ruthenium, molybdenum and platinum, the method comprising: exposing the composition to at least one pulse of an atmosphere comprising a noble gas; and exposing the composition to at least one pulse of an atmosphere comprising oxygen.
PCT/GB2008/003265 2007-09-26 2008-09-25 A method of activating a composition WO2009040539A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0718829.5 2007-09-26
GB0718829.5A GB2453140B (en) 2007-09-26 2007-09-26 A method of activating a composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009040539A2 WO2009040539A2 (en) 2009-04-02
WO2009040539A3 true WO2009040539A3 (en) 2009-07-30

Family

ID=38701723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2008/003265 WO2009040539A2 (en) 2007-09-26 2008-09-25 A method of activating a composition

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2453140B (en)
WO (1) WO2009040539A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2484684A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 Microscal Two Ltd Method of generating thermal energy

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912789A (en) * 1973-12-17 1975-10-14 Dow Chemical Co Dealkynation of olefin and diolefin streams
US4309315A (en) * 1978-12-27 1982-01-05 Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. Surface-activated functional materials and a method of producing the same
US20010020105A1 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-09-06 Toshio Hayashi Catalyst for use in production of epoxide, method for producing the catalyst, and method for producing epoxide
WO2005066107A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 INSTITUT FüR ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE BERLIN-ADLERSHOF E.V. Solid phase catalyst, associated production method and use in the production of aryl esters
WO2005118137A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Microscal Limited Method for activating a catalyst
US20060032510A1 (en) * 2003-10-27 2006-02-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. In situ synthesis of composite nanoscale particles

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB463055A (en) * 1934-09-19 1937-03-19 Du Pont Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of catalytic materials
RU2053839C1 (en) * 1993-06-18 1996-02-10 Институт катализа им.Г.К.Борескова СО РАН Catalyst preparation method for ethylene polymerization
PL1937617T3 (en) * 2005-09-20 2010-10-29 Arkema France Process for preparing partial oxidation products of lower alcohols by direct oxidation of a lower alcohol and catalysts for use in that process

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912789A (en) * 1973-12-17 1975-10-14 Dow Chemical Co Dealkynation of olefin and diolefin streams
US4309315A (en) * 1978-12-27 1982-01-05 Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. Surface-activated functional materials and a method of producing the same
US20010020105A1 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-09-06 Toshio Hayashi Catalyst for use in production of epoxide, method for producing the catalyst, and method for producing epoxide
US20060032510A1 (en) * 2003-10-27 2006-02-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. In situ synthesis of composite nanoscale particles
WO2005066107A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 INSTITUT FüR ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE BERLIN-ADLERSHOF E.V. Solid phase catalyst, associated production method and use in the production of aryl esters
WO2005118137A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Microscal Limited Method for activating a catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2453140A (en) 2009-04-01
GB2453140B (en) 2012-01-18
GB0718829D0 (en) 2007-11-07
WO2009040539A2 (en) 2009-04-02

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