WO2009033318A1 - A scraping device for cleaning surface of aluminum rods - Google Patents
A scraping device for cleaning surface of aluminum rods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009033318A1 WO2009033318A1 PCT/CN2007/002691 CN2007002691W WO2009033318A1 WO 2009033318 A1 WO2009033318 A1 WO 2009033318A1 CN 2007002691 W CN2007002691 W CN 2007002691W WO 2009033318 A1 WO2009033318 A1 WO 2009033318A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- cutter head
- scraping mechanism
- mechanism according
- shaft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
- B23D79/02—Machines or devices for scraping
- B23D79/10—Accessories for holding scraping tools or work to be scraped
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for removing a surface oxide layer of a metal article, and more particularly to an aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism.
- 1 Stripping mold The stripping die with a certain cutting angle is guided by both ends, and the surface of the metal rod is continuously peeled under the traction of the front end power.
- 2 brush Through different structural forms, the oxide layer on the surface of the metal rod is removed by the friction of the rotation of the wire brush and the contact of the metal rod.
- 3 chemical treatment methods According to different metal rods, the metal surface is corroded for a certain period of time with different solvents, and then washed with water after corrosion.
- the peeling mold of the former is limited by factors such as the out-of-roundness of the metal rod, the change of the straightness and the introduction of the damaged cutting edge; the brush is washed with a wire brush, the steel wire is worn faster, and the wire brush is rubbed with the metal rod during the brushing process, after the brushing
- the surface of the metal rod generates static electricity, adsorbs dust, has high mechanical failure rate and high noise; the latter uses chemical treatment methods to pollute the environment, increase the process steps, and has a certain influence on the surface state of the metal rod.
- using conventional and metal cutting principles it is difficult to achieve continuous thinner metal rod surface cutting.
- the present invention provides an aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism through a large number of experiments and continuous exploration, which solves the structure of the metal rod itself when scraping the surface oxide layer of the metal rod in the prior art.
- the limitation of the mechanical failure rate and the pollution of the environment; and the reduction of the surface treatment process by the present invention the original metal structure state is improved and maintained.
- the main shaft is fixed on the base, and one end of the main shaft is connected with a cutter head, and the main shaft and the cutter head are provided with bearings; the cutter shaft is provided with a cutter shaft, and the weight is locked on the cutter shaft; the output end of the cutter shaft is connected with the cutter
- the rod, the blade is disposed on the elastic opening of the knife bar; the pulley and the belt in the cutter head are fastened by the baffle on the end surface of the base.
- the cutter shaft is disposed in the cutter head at a position where the center is relatively equal.
- the bearing in the cutter head is locked by a spring collar.
- the bearing on the main shaft is locked on the front end plane of the main shaft by the sealing end cover, and cooperates with the end cover plate, and a retaining ring is arranged between the cover plate and the cutter head, and the cover plate is positioned by the cutter disc stop, Fasten the studs and inner screws.
- the belt is mounted in a joint belt groove of the cutter head.
- the spindle is fastened to the base by a round nut and an upper cover.
- the cutter shaft is limited by the sleeve, and a separate arc-shaped split clamping block is arranged between the cutter shaft and the cutter bar.
- the blade on the cutter bar is clamped by a hexagon socket screw, and the fastening hexagon socket screw can be loosened. The height of the blade.
- the shank is in the opposite direction in the cutter head, and the scraping edges of the two opposite blades are at the center straight line.
- a plurality of scraping tools are mounted on the cutter head.
- the scraping of the aluminum rod of the disc realizes the tracking scraping of the surface of the metal rod, thereby overcoming the influence of the non-circular deformation and the straightness of the metal rod on the cutting tool during the conventional cutting. Because the invention is carried out during the scraping process, the tool is changed according to the roundness and the non-straightness of the metal, and the depth of the scraping is
- the tool rotates and the scraping produces a certain centrifugal force.
- the scraping produces a product on the cutting edge of the tool, and the tool on the cutting disc rotates.
- the air volume is generated, the cutting edge and the surface of the metal rod are cooled by air, and the tool itself is absorbed.
- the heat Most of the heat is taken away by the cutting, so that during the scraping process, the metal is not superheated to generate oxidation, and the metal rod is passed through the scraping mechanism under the traction of the front power, and the surface of the scraped metal rod is in a pure metal surface state.
- the surface is bright and has no residual oxide layer.
- the metal rod is smooth, noise-free and vibration-free when it is scraped by the present invention.
- the scraping is discharged into the bin through the safety cover guide groove; in addition, the retaining ring is rotated to cover the limit screw adjusting hole to prevent dust from entering the cutter head.
- the present invention tracks the scraping along the original surface state of the metal rod, and uniformly removes the oxide layer on the surface of the metal rod to a pure surface state. Under the action of the internal mechanism of the scraping head, automatic feeding and automatic retracting are realized, which is suitable for continuous surface treatment of round metal rods.
- the inside of the base rotates the cutter head on the main shaft through the action of the belt and the bearing, forming a structure in which the main shaft is fixed and the cutter head is placed, so that the inner bore of the main shaft and the passing metal rod do not cause relative friction and interference.
- the two cutter shafts at the center of the equal circle are connected to the weights, and the cutter shaft is the fulcrum of the rotation of the two cutter shafts.
- the cutter shaft is centered on the radius of the cutter shaft.
- the weight is centrifuged outward.
- the arbor on the counterweight connects the arbor tool to the trajectory of the center of the yaw in the opposite direction.
- the weight In the static state, due to the action of the spring, the weight is pushed to make the razor blade a certain distance away from the center of the cutter.
- the counterweight When rotated clockwise, the counterweight generates centrifugal force against the spring, and the spring shrinks, and the scraper blade gradually contacts the surface of the scraped metal rod to a certain controllable depth. The depth required for this scraping can be maintained at all times.
- the forward movement of the metal rod is achieved by dynamic traction.
- the scraping force on the surface of the metal rod and the centrifugal force of the counterweight are in equilibrium, and the cutter shaft is always driven during operation.
- the arbor, the tool automatically adjusts the scraping force of the metal, and the maximum swing distance of the counterweight is controlled by an adjusting screw on a disc.
- This dual action of rotation and centrifugal force is suitable for surface treatment of round metal rods, and is also suitable for surface treatment of linear metal rods.
- the metal rod surface scraper is fully utilized during the rotation process of the machine The naturally generated force and the effective force of the spring are used to scrape the oxide layer on the surface of the round metal and the straight metal rod.
- the surface treatment art program is greatly reduced, and the original metal structure is improved and maintained.
- the biggest feature is to start the blade scraping or during the scraping process, without the knife and impact phenomenon, and the scraping tool and the metal rod There is no heat generated between the tables, so that the scraped surface is prevented from newly generating oxidation phenomenon.
- This specification is advantageous for scraping two tools for scraping. According to the principle and structure of the present invention, different materials and metal rod outer diameter dimensions, It is also possible to install a plurality of tool scrapers on the cutter head, which expands the range of use from the surface.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
- the four hex screws 1 are used to fasten the shaving head base 5; the main shaft 4 is fastened to the base 5 by the round nut 2 and the upper cover 3; A cutter head 11 is connected to one end of the main shaft 4, and bearings are disposed on the main shaft 4 and the cutter head 11, and the bearing 28 on the main shaft 4 is locked by the seal end cover 19. Close to the front end plane of the main shaft 4, and cooperate with the end cover 20, a retainer 10 is disposed between the cover 20 and the cutter head 11, and the retainer 10 rotates to cover the limit screw 26 to adjust the hole to prevent dust from entering the cutter head.
- the cover plate 20 is positioned by the mouth of the cutter head 11, and is fastened by the fixing stud 22 and the inner screw 23; the bearing 21 in the cutter head 11 is locked by the hole with the spring collar 6; the center of the cutter head 11 is relatively equal
- a cutter shaft 14 is disposed at the circular position, and the weight 13 is locked to the cutter shaft 14 by a set screw 12; the cutter shaft 14 is limited by the sleeve 9 and the output end of the cutter shaft 14 is separated from the cutter rod 16
- the arc-shaped split clamping block 15 is disposed on the elastic jaw of the cutter bar 16, and the blade 18 on the cutter bar 16 is clamped by the hexagon socket screw 17, and the fastening hexagon socket screw 17 is loosened to adjust the blade 18 Height; the cutter bar 16 is in the opposite direction in the cutter head 11, and the scraping edges of the two opposite blades 18 are at the center straight line; the pulley and the belt 7 in the cutter head 11 are fastened by the baffle 8 to the end face of the base 5 Upper, the belt 7 is mounted
- a plurality of scraping tools are mounted on the cutter head.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A scraping device is used to clean-out oxide layer of metal products, especially for aluminum rods. In the device, a spindle (4) is fixedly supported on a base frame (5). There is a tool hold (11) on one end of the spindle (4); there are bearings on the tool hold (11) and the spindle (4). The tool hold (11) is provided with a cutter shaft (14); a counterbalance (13) is fixedly connected with the cutter shaft (14). The output end of the cutter shaft (14) is connected with an arbor (16); a blade (18) is installed in an elastic bore of the arbor (16). A belt (7) and its pulley are positioned between the end of the base frame (5) and a baffle (8); the device can automatically feed and automatically withdrawal the blades (18). The device scraps oxide layer of the steel wire product following its surface contour.
Description
铝杆表面刮削机构 技术领域 Aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism
本发明涉及一种去除金属制品表面氧化层的装置， 尤其涉及一种铝杆表面 刮削机构。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing a surface oxide layer of a metal article, and more particularly to an aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism.
背景技术 Background technique
目前， 公知的金属杆盘圆去除表面氧化层有几种办法： ①剥皮模。在带有 一定切削角度的剥皮模通过两端定位导向， 在前端动力的牵引下， 连续对金属 杆表面剥皮。 ②刷洗。 通过不同的结构形式， 通过钢丝刷的旋转与金属杆接触 的摩擦， 去除金属杆表面上的氧化层。 ③化学处理方法。 根据不同金属杆， 使 用不同的溶剂对金属表面进行一定时间的腐蚀， 腐蚀后用清水洗净。 前者的剥 皮模受金属杆不圆度、 不直度的变化和引入损伤切削刃等因素的限制； 用钢丝 刷刷洗， 钢丝磨损较快， 同时钢丝刷在刷洗过程中与金属杆磨擦， 刷洗后的金 属杆表面产生静电， 吸附粉尘， 机械故障率高、 噪声大； 后者用化学处理方法， 污染环境， 增加工序环节， 同时对金属杆表面状态有一定的影响。 同时利用常 规和金属切削原理， 难于实现连续较薄的金属杆表面切削。 At present, there are several ways to remove the surface oxide layer from the known metal rod disk: 1 Stripping mold. The stripping die with a certain cutting angle is guided by both ends, and the surface of the metal rod is continuously peeled under the traction of the front end power. 2 brush. Through different structural forms, the oxide layer on the surface of the metal rod is removed by the friction of the rotation of the wire brush and the contact of the metal rod. 3 chemical treatment methods. According to different metal rods, the metal surface is corroded for a certain period of time with different solvents, and then washed with water after corrosion. The peeling mold of the former is limited by factors such as the out-of-roundness of the metal rod, the change of the straightness and the introduction of the damaged cutting edge; the brush is washed with a wire brush, the steel wire is worn faster, and the wire brush is rubbed with the metal rod during the brushing process, after the brushing The surface of the metal rod generates static electricity, adsorbs dust, has high mechanical failure rate and high noise; the latter uses chemical treatment methods to pollute the environment, increase the process steps, and has a certain influence on the surface state of the metal rod. At the same time, using conventional and metal cutting principles, it is difficult to achieve continuous thinner metal rod surface cutting.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明为了解决上述传统技术中存在的问题， 通过大量的试验和不断的探 索， 提供了一种铝杆表面刮削机构， 解决了现有技术中刮削金属杆表面氧化层 时， 受金属杆本身结构的限制、 机械故障率高以及污染环境的问题； 并且通过 本发明减化了表面处理工艺程序， 提高和保持了原有的金属组织状态。 In order to solve the problems in the above conventional techniques, the present invention provides an aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism through a large number of experiments and continuous exploration, which solves the structure of the metal rod itself when scraping the surface oxide layer of the metal rod in the prior art. The limitation of the mechanical failure rate and the pollution of the environment; and the reduction of the surface treatment process by the present invention, the original metal structure state is improved and maintained.
为了实现上述目的， 本发明的技术方案如下：
主轴固定在基座上， 主轴的一端连接有刀盘， 主轴与刀盘上均设置有轴承; 刀盘内设置有刀轴， 配重块锁紧在刀轴上； 刀轴的输出端连接刀杆， 刀片设置 在刀杆的弹性开口上； 刀盘中的皮带轮和皮带由档板紧固在基座端面上。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: The main shaft is fixed on the base, and one end of the main shaft is connected with a cutter head, and the main shaft and the cutter head are provided with bearings; the cutter shaft is provided with a cutter shaft, and the weight is locked on the cutter shaft; the output end of the cutter shaft is connected with the cutter The rod, the blade is disposed on the elastic opening of the knife bar; the pulley and the belt in the cutter head are fastened by the baffle on the end surface of the base.
所述的刀轴设置在刀盘内， 中心相对等圆的位置上。 The cutter shaft is disposed in the cutter head at a position where the center is relatively equal.
所述的刀盘内的轴承由孔用弹簧卡圈锁定。 The bearing in the cutter head is locked by a spring collar.
所述的主轴上的轴承由密封端盖锁紧在主轴的前端平面上， 并与端面盖板 相配合， 盖板与刀盘之间设置护圈， 盖板由刀盘止口定位， 在由固定螺柱和内 螺钉紧固。 The bearing on the main shaft is locked on the front end plane of the main shaft by the sealing end cover, and cooperates with the end cover plate, and a retaining ring is arranged between the cover plate and the cutter head, and the cover plate is positioned by the cutter disc stop, Fasten the studs and inner screws.
所述的皮带安装在刀盘的连体皮带槽中。 The belt is mounted in a joint belt groove of the cutter head.
所述的主轴通过圆螺母及上档盖紧固锁紧在基座上。 The spindle is fastened to the base by a round nut and an upper cover.
所述的刀轴由轴套限位， 刀轴与刀杆之间设置分离圆弧式对开夹紧块， 刀 杆上的刀片由内六角螺钉夹紧， 松开紧固内六角螺钉可调整刀片的高度。 The cutter shaft is limited by the sleeve, and a separate arc-shaped split clamping block is arranged between the cutter shaft and the cutter bar. The blade on the cutter bar is clamped by a hexagon socket screw, and the fastening hexagon socket screw can be loosened. The height of the blade.
所述的刀杆在刀盘内为相对方向， 两个相对刀片的刮削刃在中心直线等圆 的位置。 The shank is in the opposite direction in the cutter head, and the scraping edges of the two opposite blades are at the center straight line.
所述的刀盘上安装多把刮削刀具。 A plurality of scraping tools are mounted on the cutter head.
本发明的优点效果如下： The advantages and disadvantages of the present invention are as follows:
由于采用上述技术方案，对圆盘铝杆的刮削实现了对金属杆表面跟踪式刮 削， 从而克服了常规切削时金属杆不圆变、 不直度对刀具的影响。 因为本发明 在刮削过程中， 刀具是随着金属的圆度和不直度的变化进行的， 刮削的深度为 Due to the above technical solution, the scraping of the aluminum rod of the disc realizes the tracking scraping of the surface of the metal rod, thereby overcoming the influence of the non-circular deformation and the straightness of the metal rod on the cutting tool during the conventional cutting. Because the invention is carried out during the scraping process, the tool is changed according to the roundness and the non-straightness of the metal, and the depth of the scraping is
0. 02〜0. 03mm左右， 刀具在刮削过程中， 由于刀具旋转， 又带动刮削产生一定 的离心力， 在实施过程中刮削在刀具切削刃上产生积削瘤， 同时刃盘上的刀具 在旋转时产生风量， 对切削刃和金属杆表面进行了风冷降温， 刀具本身也吸收
了热量。 大部分热量被切削带走， 从而在刮削过程中， 金属无过热产生氧化， 金属杆在前动力的牵引下通过本刮削机构， 刮削后的金属杆表面处于纯净的金 属表面状态。 表面光亮、 无遗留的氧化层， 金属杆在运行通过本发明刮削时， 平稳、 无噪声、 无震动。 刮削通过安全罩导槽排入料箱中； 另外， 护圈旋动覆 盖限位螺钉调整孔， 可防止灰尘进入刀盘内。 0. 02~0. 03mm or so, during the scraping process, the tool rotates and the scraping produces a certain centrifugal force. During the implementation, the scraping produces a product on the cutting edge of the tool, and the tool on the cutting disc rotates. When the air volume is generated, the cutting edge and the surface of the metal rod are cooled by air, and the tool itself is absorbed. The heat. Most of the heat is taken away by the cutting, so that during the scraping process, the metal is not superheated to generate oxidation, and the metal rod is passed through the scraping mechanism under the traction of the front power, and the surface of the scraped metal rod is in a pure metal surface state. The surface is bright and has no residual oxide layer. The metal rod is smooth, noise-free and vibration-free when it is scraped by the present invention. The scraping is discharged into the bin through the safety cover guide groove; in addition, the retaining ring is rotated to cover the limit screw adjusting hole to prevent dust from entering the cutter head.
同时， 本发明通沿金属杆原来的表面状态跟踪刮削， 并均匀的去除金属杆 表面上的氧化层， 并达到纯洁的表面状态。 在刮削头内部机构的作用下， 实现 自动进刀和自动退刀， 适用于盘圆金属杆的连续表面处理。 At the same time, the present invention tracks the scraping along the original surface state of the metal rod, and uniformly removes the oxide layer on the surface of the metal rod to a pure surface state. Under the action of the internal mechanism of the scraping head, automatic feeding and automatic retracting are realized, which is suitable for continuous surface treatment of round metal rods.
本发明的原理如下： The principle of the invention is as follows:
基座内通过皮带、轴承的作用使刀盘在主轴上旋转， 形成了主轴固定， 刀 盘放置的结构形式， 使得主轴内孔与通过的金属杆不产生相对摩擦和干涉现象。 在刀盘内， 中心相对等圆的位置上的两个刀轴相连配重块， 同时刀轴又是两个 刀杆转动的支点， 刀杆以刀轴为半径中心， 由于刀盘旋转时配重块向外作离心 运动。 配重上的刀轴连接刀杆刀具向反方向圆心作摆动的轨迹运动， 在静止状 态下， 由于弹簧的作用， 推动配重块使刀杆刮削刀离开刀盘中心一定的距离， 当刀盘顺时针旋转时， 配重块产生离心力克服弹簧， 合弹簧收缩， 刮削刀与被 刮削的金属杆表面逐渐接触到一定可控制的深度。 可始终保持这个刮削所需要 的深度， 金属杆向前的运动是通过动力牵引实现的， 金属杆表面的刮削力与配 重块的离心力， 是处于平衡状态， 在工作时配始终带动刀轴上的刀杆， 刀具对 金属的刮削力自动调整， 同时通过一个圆盘上的调整螺钉来控制配重最大的摆 动距离。 这种利用旋转和离心力的双重作用， 适用盘圆金属杆表面处理， 同时 也适直线金属杆的表面处理。 本金属杆表面刮削机是充分利用机件在旋转过程
中， 自然产生的离力和弹簧的有效作用力， 用于盘圆金属和直线金属杆表面刮 削式处理氧化层。 大大减化了表面处理艺工程序， 并提高和保持了原有的金属 组织状态， 它最大的特点是开始进刀刮削或在刮削过程中， 无打刀和冲击现象, 并且刮削刀具和金属杆表之间不产生热量， 从而防止了刮削的表面不从新产生 氧化现象， 本说明书以装夹两把刀具刮削为利， 根据本发明的原理和结构形式， 不同的材质和金属杆外径尺寸， 也可在刀盘上安装多把刀具刮削， 从面扩大了 使用范围。 The inside of the base rotates the cutter head on the main shaft through the action of the belt and the bearing, forming a structure in which the main shaft is fixed and the cutter head is placed, so that the inner bore of the main shaft and the passing metal rod do not cause relative friction and interference. In the cutter head, the two cutter shafts at the center of the equal circle are connected to the weights, and the cutter shaft is the fulcrum of the rotation of the two cutter shafts. The cutter shaft is centered on the radius of the cutter shaft. The weight is centrifuged outward. The arbor on the counterweight connects the arbor tool to the trajectory of the center of the yaw in the opposite direction. In the static state, due to the action of the spring, the weight is pushed to make the razor blade a certain distance away from the center of the cutter. When rotated clockwise, the counterweight generates centrifugal force against the spring, and the spring shrinks, and the scraper blade gradually contacts the surface of the scraped metal rod to a certain controllable depth. The depth required for this scraping can be maintained at all times. The forward movement of the metal rod is achieved by dynamic traction. The scraping force on the surface of the metal rod and the centrifugal force of the counterweight are in equilibrium, and the cutter shaft is always driven during operation. The arbor, the tool automatically adjusts the scraping force of the metal, and the maximum swing distance of the counterweight is controlled by an adjusting screw on a disc. This dual action of rotation and centrifugal force is suitable for surface treatment of round metal rods, and is also suitable for surface treatment of linear metal rods. The metal rod surface scraper is fully utilized during the rotation process of the machine The naturally generated force and the effective force of the spring are used to scrape the oxide layer on the surface of the round metal and the straight metal rod. The surface treatment art program is greatly reduced, and the original metal structure is improved and maintained. The biggest feature is to start the blade scraping or during the scraping process, without the knife and impact phenomenon, and the scraping tool and the metal rod There is no heat generated between the tables, so that the scraped surface is prevented from newly generating oxidation phenomenon. This specification is advantageous for scraping two tools for scraping. According to the principle and structure of the present invention, different materials and metal rod outer diameter dimensions, It is also possible to install a plurality of tool scrapers on the cutter head, which expands the range of use from the surface.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例， 对本发明进一步说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图 1是本发明的主视结构示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the present invention.
图 2是本发明的剖视结构示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
图中： 1、 内六角螺钉， 2、 圆螺母， 3、 上档盖， 4、 主轴， 5、 基座， 6、 弹簧卡圈， 7、 皮带， 8、 档板， 9、 轴套， 10、 护圈， 11、 刀盘， 12、 紧定螺钉， 13、 配重块， 14、 刀轴， 15、 对开紧固块， 16、 刀杆， 17、 螺钉， 18、 刀片， 19、 封闭端盖， 20、 盖板， 21、 轴承， 22、 螺柱， 23、 内六角螺钉， 24、 定位 块， 25、 弹簧， 26、 限位螺钉， 27、 内六角螺钉， 28、 轴承， 29、 机床台面。 具体实施方式 In the figure: 1, hexagon socket screw, 2, round nut, 3, upper cover, 4, spindle, 5, base, 6, spring collar, 7, belt, 8, baffle, 9, bushing, 10 , retainer, 11, cutterhead, 12, set screw, 13, counterweight, 14, cutter shaft, 15, split fastening block, 16, shank, 17, screw, 18, blade, 19, closed End caps, 20, cover plate, 21, bearing, 22, stud, 23, hexagon socket head cap screws, 24, positioning block, 25, spring, 26, limit screw, 27, hexagon socket head cap screws, 28, bearing, 29, Machine table top. detailed description
参照附图， 对本发明的具体结构详细说明如下： The specific structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
实施例 1 ' Example 1 '
如图 1-2所示， 在机床台面 29上， 由四个六角螺钉 1， 紧固刮削头基座 5; 主轴 4通过圆螺母 2及上档盖 3紧固锁紧在基座 5上； 主轴 4的一端连接有刀 盘 11，主轴 4与刀盘 11上均设置有轴承，主轴 4上的轴承 28由密封端盖 19锁
紧在主轴 4的前端平面上， 并与端面盖板 20相配合， 盖板 20与刀盘 11之间设 置护圈 10， 护圈 10旋动覆盖限位螺钉 26调整孔， 防止灰尘进入刀盘内； 盖板 20由刀盘 11止口定位， 在由固定螺柱 22和内螺钉 23紧固； 刀盘 11内的轴承 21由孔用弹簧卡圈 6锁定； 刀盘 11内的中心相对等圆位置上设置有刀轴 14， 配重块 13通过紧定螺钉 12锁紧在刀轴 14上； 刀轴 14由轴套 9限位， 刀轴 14 的输出端与刀杆 16之间设置分离圆弧式对开夹紧块 15， 刀片 18设置在刀杆 16 的弹性幵口上， 刀杆 16上的刀片 18由内六角螺钉 17夹紧， 松开紧固内六角螺 钉 17可调整刀片 18的高度； 刀杆 16在刀盘 11内为相对方向， 两个相对刀片 18的刮削刃在中心直线等圆的位置；刀盘 11中的皮带轮和皮带 7由档板 8紧固 在基座 5端面上， 皮带 7安装在刀盘 11的连体皮带槽中。 As shown in Figure 1-2, on the machine table 29, the four hex screws 1 are used to fasten the shaving head base 5; the main shaft 4 is fastened to the base 5 by the round nut 2 and the upper cover 3; A cutter head 11 is connected to one end of the main shaft 4, and bearings are disposed on the main shaft 4 and the cutter head 11, and the bearing 28 on the main shaft 4 is locked by the seal end cover 19. Close to the front end plane of the main shaft 4, and cooperate with the end cover 20, a retainer 10 is disposed between the cover 20 and the cutter head 11, and the retainer 10 rotates to cover the limit screw 26 to adjust the hole to prevent dust from entering the cutter head. The cover plate 20 is positioned by the mouth of the cutter head 11, and is fastened by the fixing stud 22 and the inner screw 23; the bearing 21 in the cutter head 11 is locked by the hole with the spring collar 6; the center of the cutter head 11 is relatively equal A cutter shaft 14 is disposed at the circular position, and the weight 13 is locked to the cutter shaft 14 by a set screw 12; the cutter shaft 14 is limited by the sleeve 9 and the output end of the cutter shaft 14 is separated from the cutter rod 16 The arc-shaped split clamping block 15 is disposed on the elastic jaw of the cutter bar 16, and the blade 18 on the cutter bar 16 is clamped by the hexagon socket screw 17, and the fastening hexagon socket screw 17 is loosened to adjust the blade 18 Height; the cutter bar 16 is in the opposite direction in the cutter head 11, and the scraping edges of the two opposite blades 18 are at the center straight line; the pulley and the belt 7 in the cutter head 11 are fastened by the baffle 8 to the end face of the base 5 Upper, the belt 7 is mounted in the joint belt groove of the cutter head 11.
所述的刀盘上安装多把刮削刀具。 A plurality of scraping tools are mounted on the cutter head.
本发明的权利保护范围不受上述具体实施例所限制， 以权利要求为准。
The scope of the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described above, which are subject to the claims.
Claims
1、 一种铝杆表面刮削机构， 其特征在于主轴 （4) 固定在基座 （5)上， 主轴 （4) 的一端连接有刀盘 （11 )， 主轴 （4) 与刀盘 （11 )上均设置有轴承； 刀盘（11 ) 内设置有刀轴（14), 配重块（13)锁紧在刀轴（14)上； 刀轴（14) 的输出端连接刀杆（16)，刀片（18)设置在刀杆（16)的弹性开口上；刀盘（11 ) 中的皮带轮和皮带 （7) 由档板 （8) 紧固在基座 （5)端面上。 1. An aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism, characterized in that a main shaft (4) is fixed on a base (5), and one end of the main shaft (4) is connected with a cutter head (11), a main shaft (4) and a cutter head (11) Bearings are provided on the upper; a cutter shaft (14) is arranged in the cutter head (11), and the weight (13) is locked on the cutter shaft (14); the output end of the cutter shaft (14) is connected to the cutter rod (16) The blade (18) is disposed on the elastic opening of the arbor (16); the pulley and the belt (7) in the cutter head (11) are fastened to the end surface of the base (5) by the baffle (8).
2、根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构，其特征在于所述的刀轴（14) 设置在刀盘 （11 ) 内， 中心相对等圆的位置上。 The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutter shaft (14) is disposed in the cutter head (11) at a position where the center is relatively equicircular.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构，其特征在于所述的刀轴（14) 由轴套（9)限位，刀轴（14)与刀杆（16)之间设置分离圆弧式对幵夹紧块（15)， 刀杆（16)上的刀片（18)由内六角螺钉（17)夹紧，松开紧固内六角螺钉（17) 可调整刀片 （18) 的高度。 The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutter shaft (14) is limited by the sleeve (9), and the cutter shaft (14) is separated from the cutter rod (16). The circular cam clamp clamping block (15), the insert (18) on the cutter bar (16) is clamped by the hexagon socket screw (17), and the tightening hexagon socket screw (17) can be adjusted to adjust the blade (18). height.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构，其特征在于所述的刀杆（16) 在刀盘 （11 ) 内为相对方向， 两个相对刀片 （18) 的刮削刃在中心直线等圆的 位置。 The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the arbor (16) is in the opposite direction in the cutter head (11), and the scraping edges of the two opposite blades (18) are at the center straight line. The position of the circle.
5、根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构，其特征在于所述的刀盘（11 ) 内的轴承 （21 ) 由孔用弹簧卡圈 （6)锁定。 The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing (21) in the cutter head (11) is locked by a hole with a spring collar (6).
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构， 其特征在于所述的主轴（4) 上的轴承 （28) 由密封端盖（19)锁紧在主轴 （4) 的前端平面上， 并与端面盖 板 (20)相配合， 盖板（20)与刀盘 （11 )之间设置护圈 （10)， 盖板 (20) 由 刀盘 （11 )止口定位， 在由固定螺柱 （22) 和内螺钉 （23)紧固。 6. The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bearing (28) on the main shaft (4) is locked by a sealing end cover (19) on a front end surface of the main shaft (4). And cooperate with the end cover (20), a retaining ring (10) is arranged between the cover plate (20) and the cutter head (11), and the cover plate (20) is positioned by the cutter disc (11), and the fixing screw is fixed. The column (22) and the inner screw (23) are fastened.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构， 其特征在于所述的皮带（7)
安装在刀盘 （11 ) 的连体皮带槽中。 7. The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said belt (7) Installed in the connecting belt groove of the cutter head (11).
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构， 其特征在于所述的主轴 （4) 通过圆螺母 （2) 及上档盖 （3) 紧固锁紧在基座 （5) 上。 8. The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the main shaft (4) is fastened to the base (5) by a round nut (2) and an upper cover (3).
9、根据权利要求 1所述的铝杆表面刮削机构，其特征在于所述的刀盘（11 ) 上安装多把刮削刀具。
The aluminum rod surface scraping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of scraping cutters are mounted on said cutter head (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2007/002691 WO2009033318A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | A scraping device for cleaning surface of aluminum rods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2007/002691 WO2009033318A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | A scraping device for cleaning surface of aluminum rods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009033318A1 true WO2009033318A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
Family
ID=40451542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2007/002691 WO2009033318A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | A scraping device for cleaning surface of aluminum rods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2009033318A1 (en) |
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| CN111558744A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江金马逊机械有限公司 | Aerospace catheter allowance cutting equipment and digital positioning device thereof |
| CN112475471A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-12 | 王松 | Metal copper surface oxide skin treatment process |
| CN115400995A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-29 | 山东世商焊材有限公司 | Aluminum alloy welding wire scraping and peeling device |
| CN117001090A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-07 | 泰州市江南机械制造有限公司 | Workpiece surface quick cleaning mechanism for wire cutting |
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