CN113909966B - Automatic slope cutting device for two ends of horizontal elbow pipe fitting - Google Patents

Automatic slope cutting device for two ends of horizontal elbow pipe fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113909966B
CN113909966B CN202111046540.XA CN202111046540A CN113909966B CN 113909966 B CN113909966 B CN 113909966B CN 202111046540 A CN202111046540 A CN 202111046540A CN 113909966 B CN113909966 B CN 113909966B
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Prior art keywords
group
block
main shaft
fixedly connected
pipe fitting
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CN202111046540.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113909966A (en
Inventor
范恩多
张维清
项文材
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Zhejiang Zhitong Pipe Valve Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Zhitong Pipe Valve Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111046540.XA priority Critical patent/CN113909966B/en
Publication of CN113909966A publication Critical patent/CN113909966A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/12Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic slope cutting device for two ends of a horizontal elbow pipe fitting, which comprises a horizontal operating platform, wherein a positioning mechanism is arranged on the horizontal operating platform, the positioning mechanism comprises a motor, a main shaft, a connecting block, a vertical rod, a positioning rod, a rotary drum, an oblique arc groove, an expansion block, a joint bearing, an L rod and a rectangular groove, the horizontal operating platform is internally and fixedly connected with the motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the main shaft, one end of the L rod, which extends into the rectangular groove, just extends out of the rectangular groove and into a supporting groove of the connecting block, the main shaft loses the limit of the L rod so that the expansion block does not move after the main shaft continues to rotate, a mandril fixedly connected with the bottom of the expansion block moves outwards, after a rubber block on the expansion block fixes the elbow pipe fitting, the mandril just props against a T-shaped block, so that the T-shaped block moves downwards and is clamped into a straight groove on a circular ring, and a cutter on a cutter disc where the limiting groove is positioned can be driven to rotate when the main shaft rotates, thereby carrying out slope cutting on the fixed elbow pipe fitting.

Description

Automatic slope cutting device for two ends of horizontal elbow pipe fitting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an automatic slope cutting device for two ends of a horizontal elbow pipe fitting.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining.
The method is characterized in that a slope angle is cut on the slope of the elbow pipe fitting, and the slope angle is cut by a rotary cutter.
Therefore, the automatic slope cutting device for the two ends of the horizontal elbow pipe fitting is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic slope cutting device for two ends of a horizontal elbow pipe fitting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic slope cutting device for two ends of a horizontal elbow pipe fitting comprises a horizontal operating platform, wherein a positioning mechanism is arranged on the horizontal operating platform;
the positioning mechanism comprises a motor, a main shaft, a connecting block, a vertical rod, positioning rods, rotary drums, inclined arc grooves, expansion blocks, joint bearings, L rods and rectangular grooves, the motor is fixedly connected in the horizontal operating platform, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the upper end of the main shaft extends into the connecting block and is connected in a rotating manner, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a plurality of groups of positioning rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block in an annular equal radian manner, one end, away from the connecting block, of each group of the positioning rods is movably connected with the rotary drum, each group of the rotary drums extends into one group of the inclined arc grooves and is connected in a sliding manner, each group of the inclined arc grooves is arranged on one group of the expansion blocks, the expansion blocks are distributed in an annular equal radian manner by taking the connecting block as an axis, the side wall of one end, close to the connecting block, of each group of the expansion blocks is movably connected with the joint bearings, each group of the joint bearings is fixedly connected to the left ends of the L rods, every group the L pole right-hand member stretches into rectangular channel and sliding connection, and a plurality of groups the rectangular channel uses main shaft up end center to be radian such as annular as the axle center and offers at main shaft up end edge, every group the rectangular channel correspondence is provided with a set of groove of supporting, and every group supports the groove and offers on the inner wall of connecting block and main shaft rotation junction. .
Preferably, one side of the positioning rod, which is far away from the connecting block, is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block extends into the rotary drum and is in rotating connection with the rotary drum.
Preferably, each group of the expansion blocks are connected with rubber blocks through locking screws in a threaded manner, a plurality of small holes are formed in the rubber blocks, and clear water is injected into the small holes.
Preferably, the main shaft runs through and swing joint has the blade disc, the blade disc bottom outside is circular equidistance swing joint has a plurality of groups of cutters, the fixed slot has been seted up on the blade disc, and stretches into in the fixed slot and sliding connection has the montant.
Preferably, every group cutter bottom fixedly connected with a set of regulating block, every group the regulating block runs through and stretches into and sliding connection is in the adjustment tank, every group the adjustment tank is seted up in the blade disc, every group the regulating block stretches into adjustment tank one end fixedly connected with ferromagnetic block, ferromagnetic block is at the inside sliding connection of adjustment tank, adjustment tank internal surface top fixedly connected with annular electromagnet, the regulating block runs through and stretches out annular electromagnet and contactless.
Preferably, two sets of ejector pins of bloated piece lower extreme face symmetry fixedly connected with, blade disc up end main shaft department runs through and stretches into and sliding connection has T type piece, and is two sets of T type piece lower extreme sliding connection has a set of spacing groove, every group the cover is equipped with a set of reset spring on the T type piece, the spacing groove is seted up in the blade disc, the spacing inslot internal rotation is connected with a set of ring, the ring is run through and fixed connection by the main shaft, set up two sets of straight flutes, two sets of on the ring straight flute and two sets of T type piece one-to-one.
Preferably, a group of ring frames is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end face of the horizontal operating platform, the cutter head and the cutters are arranged inside the ring frames, and the cutter head is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped openings.
Preferably, a group of scraping rods is fixedly connected to the main shaft, the lower end faces of the scraping rods are attached to and rotatably connected with the upper end face of the horizontal operating platform, a processing bin is arranged in the horizontal operating platform, a processing box is arranged in the processing bin, and a scrap outlet is formed in the upper end of the processing bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention selects a rubber block with proper thickness according to the diameter of the elbow pipe fitting to be cut on the slope, fastens the rubber block on the expansion block through a locking screw, fills clear water into a small hole in the rubber block, sleeves one end of the elbow pipe fitting on the rubber block by hands, presses the elbow pipe fitting to contact with a cutter, starts a motor, drives a main shaft to rotate, drives the expansion block to rotate due to the limit of an L rod and a rectangular groove, and prevents a connecting block and a positioning rod from rotating due to the limit of a vertical rod on a fixed groove, so that the expansion block is driven to rotate when the main shaft rotates, and the expansion block limits an oblique arc groove due to a rotary drum on the positioning rod, so that a plurality of groups of expansion blocks move outwards, thereby fixing the rubber block on the expansion block on the elbow pipe fitting, and avoiding the problem that the elbow pipe fitting is easy to cut askew when being difficult to fix relative to a straight pipe fitting, when the rubber block moves outwards to fix the inner wall of the elbow pipe fitting, the rubber block is extruded, so that clear water is separated out from small holes in the rubber block, the adsorption force of the rubber block on the elbow pipe fitting is increased, and a better fixing effect is achieved;
2. according to the invention, when the expansion block moves outwards, the L rod moves outwards along with the L rod, after the elbow pipe fitting is fixed by the rubber block on the expansion block, one end of the L rod, which extends into the rectangular groove, just extends out of the rectangular groove and extends into the abutting groove of the connecting block, the main shaft loses the limit of the L rod, so that the expansion block does not move after the main shaft continues to rotate, the ejector rod fixedly connected with the bottom of the expansion block moves outwards, after the elbow pipe fitting is fixed by the rubber block on the expansion block, the ejector rod just abuts against the T-shaped block, so that the T-shaped block moves downwards and is clamped into the straight groove on the circular ring, and the cutter on the cutter disc, where the limit groove is located, can be driven to rotate when the main shaft rotates, so that the fixed elbow pipe fitting is subjected to slope cutting, and in sum, when the expansion block fixes the elbow pipe fitting, the cutter disc is difficult to rotate along with the main shaft, so that the cutter on the elbow pipe fitting is difficult to rotate when the elbow pipe fitting is not expanded and fixed, and the elbow pipe fitting generates lateral pressure on the elbow pipe fitting which is difficult to fix, thereby the through pipe fitting
3. According to the invention, when the cutter performs slope cutting on the elbow pipe fitting, the fragments generated by the slope cutting of the elbow pipe fitting splash to the periphery, and the splashed fragments are blocked by the ring frame and fall on the surface of the horizontal operating platform, so that the fragments generated by the slope cutting of the elbow pipe fitting are prevented from splashing and falling on the ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the expansion block and locating bar connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall structural view of the ring frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a horizontal operating table; 2. a positioning mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a main shaft; 23. connecting blocks; 231. a vertical rod; 24. positioning a rod; 25. a rotating drum; 26. an oblique arc groove; 27. expanding blocks; 28. a knuckle bearing; 29. an L-bar; 291. a rectangular groove; 3. a rubber block; 4. a cutter head; 41. a cutter; 5. an adjusting block; 51. an adjustment groove; 52. a ferromagnetic block; 53. an annular electromagnet; 6. a top rod; 61. a T-shaped block; 63. a limiting groove; 64. a return spring; 65. a straight groove; 66. a circular ring; 7. a ring frame; 71. a fan-shaped opening; 8. a scraping rod; 81. a chip outlet; 82. and (4) a treatment box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the automatic slope cutting device for the two ends of the horizontal elbow pipe fitting comprises a horizontal operating platform 1, wherein a positioning mechanism 2 is arranged on the horizontal operating platform 1;
the positioning mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, a main shaft 22, a connecting block 23, a vertical rod 231 positioning rod 24, a rotating drum 25, an oblique arc groove 26, an expansion block 27, a joint bearing 28, an L rod 29 and a rectangular groove 291, the motor 21 is fixedly connected in the horizontal operating platform 1, the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 22, the upper end of the main shaft 22 extends into the connecting block 23 and is connected with the vertical rod 231 in a rotating manner, the bottom of the connecting block 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of positioning rods 24 in an annular equal radian manner, one end of each group of positioning rods 24 far away from the connecting block 23 is movably connected with the rotating drum 25, each group of rotating drums 25 extends into a group of oblique arc grooves 26 and is connected in a sliding manner, each group of oblique arc grooves 26 is arranged on a group of expansion blocks 27, the plurality of expansion blocks 27 are distributed in an annular equal radian manner by taking the connecting block 23 as an axis, and one end side wall of each group of expansion blocks 27 close to the connecting block 23 is movably connected with the joint bearing 28, each group of knuckle bearing 28 fixed connection is in a set of L pole 29 left end, and every group L pole 29 right-hand member stretches into rectangular groove 291 and sliding connection, and a plurality of groups rectangular groove 291 uses main shaft 22 up end center to be the equal radian of annular and sets up in main shaft 22 up end edge as the axle center, and every group rectangular groove 291 corresponds and is provided with a set of groove of supporting, and every group supports the groove and sets up on the inner wall of connecting block 23 and main shaft 22 rotation junction.
As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod 24 away from the connecting block 23, and the T-shaped block extends into the rotating cylinder 25 and is rotatably connected.
During operation, when the expansion block 27 moves outwards, the positioning rod 24 is in rotary connection with the rotary drum 25 through the T-shaped block, so that the friction force between the rotary drum 25 and the oblique arc groove 26 can be reduced when the expansion block 27 moves outwards, and the operation of the device is facilitated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the outer side of each set of the expansion blocks 27 is connected with a rubber block 3 through a locking screw thread, a plurality of small holes are formed in the rubber block 3, and clear water is injected into the small holes.
The during operation, select suitable thickness block rubber 3 and through the locking screw fastening on bloated piece 27 according to the diameter of the elbow pipe fitting that required slope was cut, and to filling up clear water in the aperture in block rubber 3, with the hand with elbow pipe fitting pot head on block rubber 3, thereby tentatively expand tightly the elbow pipe fitting, and block rubber 3 on bloated piece 27 expands the fastening timing to the elbow pipe fitting, thereby the clear water is appeared out in the aperture in block rubber 3 and the adsorption affinity of increase block rubber 3 to the elbow pipe fitting, thereby reach better tight fixed effect of expanding.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the spindle 22 penetrates and is movably connected with a cutter head 4, the outer side of the bottom of the cutter head 4 is circularly and movably connected with a plurality of groups of cutters 41 at equal intervals, a fixing groove is formed on the cutter head 4, and a vertical rod 231 is inserted into the fixing groove and is slidably connected with the fixing groove.
During operation, the main shaft 22 can drive the cutter 41 on the cutter disc 4 where the limiting groove 63 is located to rotate when rotating, so as to perform slope cutting on the fixed elbow pipe fitting.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a group of adjusting blocks 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each group of cutters 41, each group of adjusting blocks 5 penetrates through and extends into and is slidably connected to an adjusting groove 51, each group of adjusting grooves 51 is arranged in a cutter head 4, one end of each group of adjusting blocks 5, which extends into each adjusting groove 51, is fixedly connected with a ferromagnetic block 52, the ferromagnetic block 52 is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove 51, an annular electromagnet 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of each adjusting groove 51, and the adjusting blocks 5 penetrate through and extend out of the annular electromagnet 53 without contacting.
When the tool 41 performs slope cutting on the elbow pipe fitting, the annular electromagnet 53 is started, the annular electromagnet 53 generates magnetic force to attract the ferromagnetic block 52 below the annular electromagnet 53 and enable the ferromagnetic block 52 to drive the tool 41 to move upwards, and when the tool 41 performs slope cutting on the elbow pipe fitting, the tool 41 with the trend of moving upwards is more convenient for slope cutting of a slope angle with a larger size.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, two sets of ejector rods 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the expansion block 27, a T-shaped block 61 penetrates through and is slidably connected to a main shaft 22 on an upper end surface of the cutter head 4, a set of limiting groove 63 is slidably connected to a lower end of the two sets of T-shaped blocks 61, a set of return spring 64 is sleeved on each set of T-shaped block 61, the limiting groove 63 is arranged in the cutter head 4, a set of circular ring 66 is rotatably connected to the limiting groove 63, the circular ring 66 is penetrated through and fixedly connected by the main shaft 22, two sets of straight grooves 65 are arranged on the circular ring 66, and the two sets of straight grooves 65 and the two sets of T-shaped blocks 61 correspond to each other.
When the elbow pipe fitting fixing device works, the L rod 29 moves outwards along with the expansion block 27 when the expansion block 27 moves outwards, after the elbow pipe fitting is fixed by the rubber block 3 on the expansion block 27, one end, extending into the rectangular groove 291, of the L rod 29 just extends out of the rectangular groove 291 and extends into the abutting groove of the connecting block 23, the main shaft 22 loses the limiting effect of the L rod 29, so that the expansion block 27 does not move after the main shaft 22 continues to rotate, the ejector rod 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the expansion block 27 moves outwards at the moment, after the elbow pipe fitting is fixed by the rubber block 3 on the expansion block 27, the ejector rod 6 just abuts against the T-shaped block 61, so that the T-shaped block 61 moves downwards and is clamped into the straight groove 65 on the circular ring 66, the cutter 41 on the cutter head 4 where the limiting groove 63 is located can be driven to rotate when the main shaft 22 rotates at the moment, the problem that when the elbow pipe fitting is fixed by the expansion block 27 is solved, the cutter head 4 cannot rotate along with the main shaft 22 easily, and the cutter head 41 on the elbow pipe fitting is difficult to rotate when the elbow pipe fitting is not fixed by expansion block 4 so that the expansion block is difficult to rotate so that the elbow pipe fitting generates the side pressure of the elbow pipe fitting which is not fixed by expansion so as to generate the elbow pipe fitting without expansion and the expansion block side pressure Make the through pipe difficult to fix
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a group of ring frames 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end surface of the horizontal operating platform 1, the cutter head 4 and the cutters 41 are arranged inside the ring frames 7, and a plurality of fan-shaped openings 71 are formed in the cutter head 4.
During operation, when cutter 41 cuts the elbow pipe fitting slope, the elbow pipe fitting is cut the piece that produces by the slope and splashes to around, and the piece that splashes is blocked and falls on horizontal operation panel 1's surface by ring frame 7 to avoid the elbow pipe fitting to be cut the piece that produces by the slope and splash and fall on ground, and the design of ring frame 7 enables to hold up thereby the staff clothing angle, coat-sleeve etc. of elbow pipe fitting to be difficult to the mistake and touch cutter 41 and cut and tear, and is safer.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a group of scraping rods 8 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 22, a lower end surface of each scraping rod 8 is attached to and rotatably connected to an upper end surface of the horizontal operating platform 1, a processing chamber is disposed in the horizontal operating platform 1, a processing box 82 is disposed in the processing chamber, and a chip outlet 81 is disposed at an upper end of the processing chamber.
When in work: the scraping rod 8 rotates along with the rotation of the main shaft 22, so that the chips on the horizontal operating table 1 are scraped and fall into the processing box 82 through the chip outlet 81 when passing through the chip outlet 81, and the chips generated by slope cutting are convenient to process in time.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the rubber block 3 with proper thickness is selected according to the diameter of the elbow pipe fitting to be cut on the slope, the rubber block 27 is fastened through the locking screw, clear water is filled into the small hole in the rubber block 3, one end of the elbow pipe fitting is sleeved on the rubber block 3 by hand, so that the elbow pipe fitting is expanded preliminarily, the elbow pipe fitting is pressed to be contacted with the cutter 41, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the main shaft 22 to rotate, the main shaft 22 drives the expansion block 27 to rotate due to the limitation of the L rod 29 and the rectangular groove 291, the connecting block 23 and the positioning rod 24 cannot rotate due to the limitation of the vertical rod 231 on the fixed groove, in sum, the expansion block 27 is driven to rotate when the main shaft 22 rotates, the expansion block 27 drives the inclined arc groove 26 to be limited due to the rotary drum 25 on the positioning rod 24, so that a plurality of groups of expansion blocks 27 move outwards, so that the rubber block 3 on the expansion block 27 fixes the elbow pipe fitting, and the problem that the elbow pipe fitting is difficult to fix on the straight pipe fitting and is easy to be cut askew when the slope is cut is avoided, when the rubber block 3 moves outwards to fix the inner wall of the elbow pipe fitting, the rubber block is extruded, so that clear water is separated out from small holes in the rubber block 3, the adsorption force of the rubber block 3 on the elbow pipe fitting is increased, and a better fixing effect is achieved;
when the expansion block 27 moves outwards, the L rod 29 moves outwards along with the L rod, after the elbow pipe fitting is fixed by the rubber block 3 on the expansion block 27, one end of the L rod 29 extending into the rectangular groove 291 just extends out of the rectangular groove 291 and extends into the abutting groove of the connecting block 23, the main shaft 22 loses the limit of the L rod 29, so that the expansion block 27 does not move after the main shaft 22 continues to rotate, the ejector rod 6 fixedly connected with the bottom of the expansion block 27 moves outwards at the moment, after the elbow pipe fitting is fixed by the rubber block 3 on the expansion block 27, the ejector rod 6 just abuts against the T-shaped block 61, so that the T-shaped block 61 moves downwards and is clamped into the straight groove 65 on the circular ring 66, and therefore the main shaft 22 can drive the cutter 41 on the cutter disc 4 where the limit groove 63 is located to rotate when rotating, so as to perform slope cutting on the fixed elbow pipe fitting The elbow pipe generates lateral pressure, so that the through pipe fitting is difficult to fix;
when the cutter 41 performs slope cutting on the elbow pipe fitting, the annular electromagnet 53 is started at the moment, the annular electromagnet 53 generates magnetic force so as to attract the lower ferromagnetic block 52 and enable the ferromagnetic block 52 to drive the cutter 41 to have a tendency of moving upwards, and when the cutter 41 performs slope cutting on the elbow pipe fitting, the cutter 41 having the tendency of moving upwards is more convenient for slope cutting of a slope angle with a larger size;
when the cutter 41 cuts the elbow pipe piece in a slope manner, the elbow pipe piece is splashed to the periphery by the fragments generated by the slope cutting, the splashed fragments are blocked by the ring frame 7 and fall on the surface of the horizontal operating platform 1, so that the fragments generated by the slope cutting of the elbow pipe piece are prevented from splashing and falling on the ground, and the design of the ring frame 7 enables workers holding the elbow pipe piece to be difficult to mistakenly touch the cutter 41 to be dissected and torn by the clothes corner, sleeves and the like, and is safer, the scraping rod 8 rotates along with the rotation when the main shaft 22 rotates, so that the fragments on the horizontal operating platform 1 are scraped and pass through the chip outlet 81, and fall into the processing box 82 through the chip outlet 81, and the fragments generated by the slope cutting are conveniently and timely processed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic slope of horizontal elbow pipe fitting both ends cuts device, includes horizontal operation panel (1), its characterized in that: a positioning mechanism (2) is arranged on the horizontal operating platform (1);
the positioning mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), a main shaft (22), a connecting block (23), a vertical rod (231), positioning rods (24), rotary drums (25), oblique arc grooves (26), an expansion block (27), a joint bearing (28), an L rod (29) and a rectangular groove (291), the motor (21) is fixedly connected in the horizontal operating platform (1), the main shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (21), the upper end of the main shaft (22) extends into the connecting block (23) and is connected in a rotating mode, the vertical rod (231) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (23), a plurality of groups of positioning rods (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (23) in an annular equal radian mode, one end, far away from the connecting block (23), of each group of positioning rods (24) is movably connected with the rotary drum (25), and each group of rotary drums (25) extends into one group of oblique arc grooves (26) and is connected in a sliding mode, each group of inclined arc grooves (26) are formed in one group of expansion blocks (27), a plurality of groups of expansion blocks (27) are distributed in an annular equal radian mode by taking the connecting block (23) as an axis, the side wall of one end, close to the connecting block (23), of each group of expansion blocks (27) is movably connected with a joint bearing (28), each group of joint bearing (28) is fixedly connected to the left end of one group of L rods (29), the right end of each group of L rods (29) extends into a rectangular groove (291) and is in sliding connection, a plurality of groups of rectangular grooves (291) are formed in the edge of the upper end face of the main shaft (22) in an annular equal radian mode by taking the center of the upper end face of the main shaft (22) as an axis, a group of abutting grooves is correspondingly formed in each group of rectangular grooves (291), and each group of abutting grooves is formed in the inner wall of the rotary connection position of the connecting block (23) and the main shaft (22);
the main shaft (22) penetrates through and is movably connected with a cutter head (4), the outer side of the bottom of the cutter head (4) is circularly and movably connected with a plurality of groups of cutters (41) at equal intervals, a fixed groove is formed in the cutter head (4), and a vertical rod (231) extends into the fixed groove and is connected with the fixed groove in a sliding mode;
the bottom of each group of cutters (41) is fixedly connected with a group of adjusting blocks (5), each group of adjusting blocks (5) penetrates through and stretches into and is connected in an adjusting groove (51) in a sliding mode, each group of adjusting grooves (51) are arranged in a cutter head (4), one end, extending into each adjusting groove (51), of each group of adjusting blocks (5) is fixedly connected with an iron magnet block (52), each iron magnet block (52) is connected in the adjusting groove (51) in a sliding mode, the top of the inner surface of each adjusting groove (51) is fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet (53), and each adjusting block (5) penetrates through and stretches out of the annular electromagnet (53) and is not in contact with the annular electromagnet;
expand two sets of ejector pins (6) of terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with under piece (27), cutter head (4) up end main shaft (22) department runs through and stretches into and sliding connection has T type piece (61) to expand piece (27) bottom fixed connection's ejector pin (6) move to the outside, and ejector pin (6) can support T type piece (61), and are two sets of T type piece (61) lower extreme sliding connection has a set of spacing groove (63), every group the cover is equipped with a set of reset spring (64) on T type piece (61), set up in cutter head (4) spacing groove (63), spacing groove (63) internal rotation is connected with a set of ring (66), ring (66) are run through and fixed connection by main shaft (22), set up two sets of straight flute (65) on ring (66), and are two sets of straight flute (65) and two sets of T type piece (61) one-to-ones.
2. The automatic slope cutting device for two ends of the horizontal elbow pipe fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one side, far away from the connecting block (23), of the positioning rod (24) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block extends into the rotary drum (25) and is in rotating connection.
3. The automatic slope cutting device for two ends of the horizontal elbow pipe fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: every group bloated piece (27) outside has rubber block (3) through locking screw threaded connection, set up a plurality of apertures in rubber block (3), and the aperture is injected with the clear water.
4. The automatic slope cutting device for two ends of the horizontal elbow pipe fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer side of the upper end face of the horizontal operating platform (1) is fixedly connected with a group of ring frames (7), the cutter head (4) and the cutter (41) are arranged inside the ring frames (7), and the cutter head (4) is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped openings (71).
5. The automatic slope cutting device for two ends of the horizontal elbow pipe fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fixedly connected with a set of pole (8) of scraping on main shaft (22), scrape terminal surface and horizontal operation panel (1) up end laminating and rotate the connection under pole (8), it handles storehouse to have seted up in horizontal operation panel (1), and has placed in handling the storehouse and handle case (82), it has offered chip outlet (81) to handle the storehouse upper end.
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AT338068B (en) * 1975-01-30 1977-07-25 Bergmann & Steffen Ohg METHOD AND MACHINE FOR PROCESSING PIPES
JP4621587B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2011-01-26 ブリヂストンフローテック株式会社 Clamping device
CN103949912B (en) * 2014-05-15 2016-09-28 四川豪迈机械设备制造有限公司 Pipeline beveling machine locking device and beveling machine
CN208322785U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-04 哈尔滨职业技术学院 A kind of clamp for numerical control machining
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