WO2009030072A1 - Procédés de prévention d'érosion de poteaux en bois par des termites - Google Patents

Procédés de prévention d'érosion de poteaux en bois par des termites Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009030072A1
WO2009030072A1 PCT/CN2007/002669 CN2007002669W WO2009030072A1 WO 2009030072 A1 WO2009030072 A1 WO 2009030072A1 CN 2007002669 W CN2007002669 W CN 2007002669W WO 2009030072 A1 WO2009030072 A1 WO 2009030072A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pole
soil
wooden
termiticide
wooden pole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002669
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kin Chuen John Ho
Original Assignee
Kin Chuen John Ho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kin Chuen John Ho filed Critical Kin Chuen John Ho
Priority to PCT/CN2007/002669 priority Critical patent/WO2009030072A1/fr
Publication of WO2009030072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009030072A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/24—Arrangements connected with buildings, doors, windows, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/72—Pest control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/011—Crawling insects

Definitions

  • the method of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A method for preventing termites from invading wooden poles, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the polymer film is a high density polyethylene film (HDPE).
  • HDPE high density polyethylene film
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the thickness of the impervious material in the step (1) is 3-5 mm.
  • a further improvement of the invention is that the dose injected is equal to the average loss in the soil.
  • a wooden pole 5 is placed in the pit in which the high-density polyethylene layer is laid.
  • the diameter of the pole 5 is generally selected to be between 250 and 400 mm, and the present invention is preferably 300 mm. While the wooden pole 5 is placed, a drainage sand well and a vertical drainage riser are prepared, wherein, referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the drainage sand well and the vertical drainage vertical pipe are constructed as follows:
  • the drainage sand well can be tightened in the T s soil, and it takes longer without the sand well.
  • the specific time varies depending on the surrounding soil.
  • the drainage sand well and the vertical drainage vertical pipe can continuously remove water and moisture from the soil at the bottom of the pole to strengthen the soil and inhibit the survival of termites. Conditions of reproduction. In addition, the chance of mold damage to wooden poles can be greatly reduced.
  • Useful information for collecting wooden poles including the type of wooden pole, manufacturer name, year of production, chemical treatment method, pole size, wire structure set on the pole, number of conductors, conductor span and angle, utilization
  • the global positioning device measures the location after the placement of the wooden pole and the like;
  • MTCL Minimum Terminicide Concentration Level
  • MTCL is an arbitrary value, which is determined by the implementer. Below the minimum value, the chance of decay of the pole strength will increase, and once the pole begins to rot, in addition to using the external auxiliary support method to strengthen the wooden pole body, the pole It can't be repaired by itself, until the pole is rotten and can't be used, then it can be removed and replaced.
  • setting a high MTCL means that the frequency of re-spraying of termiticide is high, resulting in increased costs.
  • the concentration of the termiticide at this time is determined to be the lowest concentration MTCL.
  • Figure 9 shows the life cycle distribution curve of the pole, where the abscissa indicates the age of the wood pole, the ordinate indicates the number of poles, and the curve 22 is the original wood without the method of the present invention.
  • the life cycle distribution curve of the pole, the curve 20 is a life cycle distribution curve of the wooden pole after the method of the invention is used.
  • the curve is obtained by mathematical calculation based on the result of the above random multiple sampling test, and the more the sampled result is, the more refined the calculated value is. Indeed. Comparing the curve 20 and the curve 22 of FIG. 9 can clearly see that the life cycle of the wooden shield pole is effectively extended after using the method of the invention, and the termite is not used within 20 years after the wooden pole is used.
  • the electric pole is replaced by erosion, thereby greatly reducing the economic cost loss such as manpower and material resources caused by large-scale replacement of wooden poles.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de prévention d'érosion d'un poteau en bois (5) par des termites, comprenant l'enveloppage d'un film polyéthyléne autour du poteau, l'installation d'un drain de sable et d'un conduit de drainage vertical (4) dans le sol en combinaison avec des agents termicides, la collecte d'information concernant le poteau, la mesure de la modification dans la concentration d'agents termicides dans le sol, l'analyse de la pluralité de données observées concernant le poteau et les agents termicides, le calcul de la détérioration de la solidité du poteau et la détermination de la dose minimale efficace d'agents termicides, pour réaliser une procédure de traitement dans l'application d'agents termicides. Le procédé peut assurer une prévention efficace d'érosion d'un poteau en bois par des termites sur une longue période.
PCT/CN2007/002669 2007-09-07 2007-09-07 Procédés de prévention d'érosion de poteaux en bois par des termites WO2009030072A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2007/002669 WO2009030072A1 (fr) 2007-09-07 2007-09-07 Procédés de prévention d'érosion de poteaux en bois par des termites

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2007/002669 WO2009030072A1 (fr) 2007-09-07 2007-09-07 Procédés de prévention d'érosion de poteaux en bois par des termites

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009030072A1 true WO2009030072A1 (fr) 2009-03-12

Family

ID=40428428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2007/002669 WO2009030072A1 (fr) 2007-09-07 2007-09-07 Procédés de prévention d'érosion de poteaux en bois par des termites

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2009030072A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114487275A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 华东师范大学 一种白蚁对森林腐木分解影响的评估方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2453952A1 (fr) * 1979-02-20 1980-11-07 Roux Marcel Dispositif applicable a une construction fixe pour son traitement preventif permanent contre les termites
CN1142745A (zh) * 1994-01-05 1997-02-12 塞希尔公司 保护建筑物免遭白蚁侵蚀的方法和材料

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2453952A1 (fr) * 1979-02-20 1980-11-07 Roux Marcel Dispositif applicable a une construction fixe pour son traitement preventif permanent contre les termites
CN1142745A (zh) * 1994-01-05 1997-02-12 塞希尔公司 保护建筑物免遭白蚁侵蚀的方法和材料

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MAO, ZHANGUO ET AL.: "Degradation Dynamics of Insecticides in Soil and Termites Control", CHINESE JOURNAL OF PEST CONTROL, vol. 20, no. 1, January 2004 (2004-01-01), pages 6 - 9 *
MO, JIANCHU ET AL.: "A Safe and Effective Method for Control of Termites", PHYSICAL BARRIERS WORLD PESTICIDES, vol. 25, no. 2, 2003, pages 40 - 43 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114487275A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 华东师范大学 一种白蚁对森林腐木分解影响的评估方法

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