WO2009023890A2

WO2009023890A2 - Protective package

Info

Publication number: WO2009023890A2
Application number: PCT/AT2008/000296
Authority: WO
Inventors: Franz Stollberger
Original assignee: Abp Patent Network Gmbh
Priority date: 2007-08-21
Filing date: 2008-08-21
Publication date: 2009-02-26
Also published as: AT505649A1; WO2009023890A3

Abstract

The invention relates to a protective package (1), particularly a ballistic protective element for protecting the body, comprising a plurality of layers (2 to 4) arranged behind one another. Starting from the side facing away from the body to be protected toward said body, the layer arrangement comprises a first layer (2) made of a plurality of layers (5) of a textile woven fabric, a second layer (3) made of at least one ply (6) of a high-strength material, and at least one further layer (4) facing the body. To this end, the second layer (3) is connected to the further layer (4) via the majority of the surface (8) thereof, said further layer comprising, in a preferred embodiment, a knit spacer fabric (11) and/or a fluid-tight wrapping (20) enclosing an interior space (19).

Description

protection package

The invention relates to a protective package of a plurality of successively arranged layers, in particular a ballistic protective element for the body protection, as described in claim 1.

From WO 2006/136323 Al a protective package of several layers arranged one behind the other has become known as a ballistic protective element for body protection in a wide variety of designs. The side facing the impact is formed by a ply of a plurality of layers of a textile fabric, which can also be referred to as a ballistic protection package. Another layer consists of a bearing made of a high-strength material. This plate-like material is formed by interconnected layers, wherein the compound can also be done while applying pressure and temperature. In addition, attempts have been made to improve the protective effect by different arrangement possibilities of textile layers, but it has not been able to improve the comfort and to reduce the trauma depth of impinging projectiles in all applications.

DE 201 01 068 Ul describes a protective vest with a ballistic package introduced therein, in which the body of the wearer facing inside by a

Spacer knitted fabric is formed. The spacer fabric is a two-dimensional layer body made of two textile outer layers, which are held by a pile thread structure from each other at a distance. To remove the moisture starting from the user's body, the individual layers of the spacer fabric can be formed from moisture-conveying or moisture-storing thread materials.

DE 10 2005 019 455 A1 describes a bombardment-resistant ply package comprising at least one ply of a non-rigid fiber material and at least one ply of a coated fiber material, in which an additional spacer element is arranged between the two layers. The side facing the bombardment is slippery and soft, wherein the body-facing layer is formed by a hard ballistic situation. This hard ballistic layer is formed from a fiber material which is incorporated in a thermoplastic or thermoset matrix. The kinetic energy of the impacting bullet becomes first absorbed by the deformation of the soft ballistic element as well as largely by the immediately following spacer element. The Hartbal- Hstische element facing the body then prevents the penetration of the projectile by its stiffer and harder construction. It was not possible to achieve sufficient wearing comfort in all applications.

Further ballistic protective elements, which have a three-dimensional spacer fabric in their layer structure, have become known from US Pat. No. 6,103,641 A and US Pat. No. 6,627,562 B1. In these spacer knits extending between the knitted fabric pile threads are aligned in the shortest, ie vertical direction, with respect to the two knitted surfaces.

The present invention has for its object to provide a protective package in which increases the protective effect and in addition the comfort is improved.

This object of the invention is solved by the features of claim 1.

The resulting from the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 surprising advantage is that by the multilayer structure of the protective package in combination with the connection of the proximal layers with each other even better degradation of the introduced by the impact kinetic energy can be achieved. The interconnectedness of the body-near layers results in a combination effect of the special properties of each individual layer, whereby a more rapid degradation of the kinetic energy takes place and thus, for example, the trauma depth of projectiles impinging on the protective package is minimized compared to previously known protective packages. Due to the fact that the mutual connection takes place virtually over the whole area, the favorable deflecting properties of the individual layers are also used in the vicinity of the impact point to reduce the kinetic energy. In addition, by choosing the layer facing the body, in particular if this is formed by a spacer fabric, the wearing comfort can be additionally improved.

Also advantageous is a further embodiment according to claim 2, since a high possibility of combination is thereby created, whereby the entire protection package is simply attached to Different operating conditions can be adjusted. It is possible not only to improve the comfort, but also to realize the reduction of kinetic energy within the protection package faster than previously known protection packages, whereby the trauma depth and thus the risk of injury to personal protection is significantly improved.

Further advantageous applications for the layer structure of the protective package are described in claims 3 to 6. If the appropriate body-hugging layer is selected, it is possible to reduce the number of layers of the outermost layer, namely the ballistic protective textile from the textile fabric. Likewise, but also the strength of the layer can be reduced from the high-strength material, whereby the rigidity of the entire protection package and the basis weight can be reduced with constant to better protection.

A further advantageous embodiment is that the interaction of the layers can be better coordinated with one another via the almost full-surface connection of the mutually facing surfaces and thus the protective behavior of the entire protective package while at the same time improving the wearing comfort different operating conditions can be adjusted.

Due to the design according to claim 8, it is possible that a previously proven ballistic protection package can be formed in a known manner, which serves in combination with the other layers to improve the overall protective effect.

According to another embodiment according to claim 9, a flexible high-strength intermediate layer is created. Thus, a very high protective effect can be achieved with minimal use of materials.

Also advantageous is a development according to claim 10, since this layer can be easily prefabricated and depending on the purpose and wearing this can be mitintegriert in the protective package. - A -

In the embodiment according to claim 11, it is advantageous that different base materials can be used to form the layer and so an even more individual adaptation to a wide variety of operating conditions can be made.

By the development according to claim 12 or 13 it is achieved that the damping behavior in conjunction with the threads arranged therein in combination with the other layers facing the body, the degradation of kinetic energy can be achieved with additional improved trauma behavior.

By virtue of the embodiment according to claim 14, the protective effect and, in conjunction with the further layers, the entire structure of the protective package can be easily matched to one another with regard to the mode of operation and wearing comfort, depending on the selected thickness.

Also advantageous is an embodiment according to claim 15, since depending on the choice of hardness of the plastic foam, an additional damping effect can be achieved and thereby in conjunction with the other layers, the protective effect and comfort can be further improved.

According to an embodiment as described in claim 16 or 17, a compact construction of the entire protective package is achieved and additionally the protective effect is improved.

In this case, an embodiment according to claim 18 proves advantageous because it increases the resistance of the spacer knitted fabric and additionally the protective effect can be improved.

According to an advantageous embodiment according to claim 19, at least one knitted surface is formed from a material which improves the wearing properties and thus the wearing comfort for a user.

However, an advantage is also an embodiment according to claim 20, since thereby the user facing knitted surface can be formed to form a pleasant Trageldimas. According to claim 21, the possibility is created to be able to carry out the bonding process between the spacer fabric and the layers to be joined simply by a thermal bonding process without adversely affecting the structure of the spacer fabric and still allowing a nearly full-surface joint.

In the embodiment according to claim 22, the possibility is created to be able to include the entire knitting structure over a larger area distributed over the impact area with the defense and, associated therewith, the reduction of the kinetic energy.

It is also possible an embodiment according to claim 23, since not only for the removal of air between the two knitted surfaces, a sufficient gap is created, but also the individual threads participate in the reduction of the kinetic energy impact.

The embodiment according to claim 24 on the one hand enables optimum shaping of the spacer fabric for adaptation to different body parts of the user and, moreover, also increases the defense effect and, associated therewith, the reduction of the kinetic energy.

The embodiment according to claim 25 is advantageous, since it makes it easy to adapt to a wide variety of body properties while maintaining the protective effect that can be achieved.

However, an embodiment according to claim 26 is also advantageous since a protective element is also created within the protective package on the side facing the body, which contributes to larger surface areas in the transmission or reduction of the kinetic energy and thus additionally increases the protective effect can be.

The embodiment according to claim 27, the damping behavior can be additionally improved, whereby an even wider range of applications of the protective package can be achieved. Depending on the selected insert element can in cooperation with the in the fluid-tight sheath introduced fluid even more extensive division of kinetic energy over a larger area.

According to an advantageous embodiment according to claim 29, the possibility is created, for example, in the interior of introduced granules, although to arrange in a loose association within the interior, but in addition to allow a certain preforming by lowering the pressure.

Finally, however, an embodiment as described in claim 30 is also advantageous since it provides the possibility of being able to form or arrange different protective effects within the protective package at specially predetermined body parts or predetermined locations.

The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings.

Show it:

1 shows a possible embodiment of a layer arrangement for forming a protective package according to the invention, in a view and simplified schematic illustration;

2 shows another embodiment of a layer arrangement for forming a protective package according to the invention with a multilayer third layer, cut into a view and a simplified schematic representation;

FIG. 3 shows a fluid-tight envelope with interior divided into subspaces, in a planar view and in a simplified schematic illustration; FIG.

4 shows a further layer arrangement for forming a protective package according to the invention with a multilayer third layer, cut into a view and a simplified schematic illustration; 5 shows a possible further embodiment of a layer arrangement for forming a protective package according to the invention with a multilayer third layer, cut into a view and a simplified schematic representation;

6 shows another layer arrangement for forming a protective package according to the invention with a multi-layered third layer, cut away in a view and in simplified schematic representation;

7 shows a multilayer configuration of the second layer for the protective package according to the invention, cut into a view and a simplified schematic illustration;

By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the variously described embodiments, identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component designations, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be applied mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to the new situation mutatis mutandis when a change in position. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can also represent independent, inventive or inventive solutions.

All statements on ranges of values in the description of the present invention should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges thereof, e.g. the indication 1 to 10 should be understood to include all sub-ranges, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, i. all subregions begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end at an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1 or 5.5 to 10.

In Fig. 1 is a first exemplary embodiment of a possible layer arrangement of a

Protection package 1 for the body protection of several consecutively arranged layers shown in a highly schematically simplified representation. The protective package 1 can, for example, as a ballistic protective element for personal protection, but also for the lining of vehicles gen, vehicle parts, aircraft, means of transport for passenger transport or the like. As a ballistic protective element it is used to ward off bullets, splinters or as a protective element against other violent applications such as the defense of projectiles, stab wounds or other.

The first layer 2 here comprises a plurality of layers 5, made of a textile fabric. The second layer 3 comprises at least one layer 6 of a high-strength material. Finally, the further layer 4 faces a body of a user, which is not shown here in detail. A directed to the protective package 1 projectile 7 is shown in simplified form by an arrow. Thus, the first layer 2 forms that layer which is largely formed to destroy the impact energy.

The second layer 3 formed here from the layer 6 is connected to a surface 9 of the further layer 4 over most of its surface. The further layer 4 may itself in turn comprise a plurality of layers, wherein in this embodiment shown here this is formed by a layer of a spacer fabric 11. The spacer fabric 11, in turn, consists of knitted surfaces 12, 13 which are arranged at a distance from one another and which are held or arranged at a distance from each other via a pile thread structure 14.

This spacer fabric 11, which faces the body and forms the further layer 4, serves to improve the wearing comfort for the user and to reduce the depth of trauma upon impact and defense of the projectile 7. The pile thread structure 14 of the spacer fabric 11 forms an intermediate layer 15 and thus distances the two Knitted surfaces 12, 13 in the vertical direction from each other.

It is furthermore advantageous if the spacer fabric 11 comprises at least one knitted surface 12, 13 which contains at least individual threads selected from the group consisting of cotton, viscose, lyocell, polypropylene (PP) or by threads selected from the group of cotton, viscose, lyocell , Polypropylene (PP) is formed. These aforementioned materials for forming the threads improve the wear climate and the removal or storage of moisture from the body, whereby it is advantageous if this knitted surface 12, 13, in the present case, the knitted surface 13, the body is facing. Regardless, it would also be possible in the knitted surface facing away from the body 12 additional threads and / or fibers to arrange, the softening temperature with respect. The softening temperature of the knitted surface 12, 13 forming threads is less. This makes it possible to perform, for example, the connection between the second layer 3 and the third layer 4 by a thermal bonding process.

To improve the repellent effect of the protective package 1, in particular of the spacer knitted fabric 11, the threads forming the knitted surface 12, 13 can be connected to each other at adjacent regions via a point connection. The same applies, however, to the threads forming the pile thread structure 14. The threads forming the pile thread structure 14 of the spacer knit 11 may, for example, be formed by a monofilament yarn of polyester (PEs).

When using the spacer knitted fabric 11, it has proven to be particularly advantageous that it can already be tailored specifically to the different body shapes and there very specifically to anatomical conditions, which is not possible with flat knitted fabrics. Thus, the arrangement and formation of armholes, additionally in front of molded areas, etc., can already be taken into account in the production of the 3-D knitted fabric. A cut is then only conditionally necessary.

The layer 6 forming the second layer 3 here may be formed, for example, by a plate 16 and / or a foil of the material titanium or else of a polypropylene fabric structure in a polypropylene matrix structure. As a further material for forming the layer 6 of the second layer 3 as a plate 16 or film, this may also be formed from a polyester fabric structure in a polyester matrix structure or else from a rubber material with threads arranged therein. The threads used in this case should be designed to be elastic and highly tear-resistant within certain limits, wherein the material from the group of A- ramid, Paraarmid, glass, carbon, carbon, metals, ceramics can be selected. Tissue or matrix structure is understood here to mean that individual ribbons are woven together in a strip-like configuration and subsequently this dressing is melted, at least superficially, under the supply of heat and pressure and thus mutually connected. In this case, additional films could also be applied before the connection process and serve to connect the thread or strip structure. Depending on the protective effect to be achieved, the plate 16 or the film-forming layer 6 of the second layer 3 can have a thickness selected from a range with a lower limit of 0.1 mm and an upper limit of 3.5 mm. By choosing the thickness or thickness of the layer 6, a simple adaptation to a wide variety of operating conditions and the comfort of wearing done. If the layer 6 forming the second layer 3 is produced from a polyester or polypropylene fabric structure, it is possible to use, for example, that from the company PROPX Fabrics GmbH, under the trade name CURV®.

The first layer 2 used here consists of a plurality of layers 5, which are arranged directly behind one another. In most cases here a number of layers of 24 is used. Due to the additional arrangement and the connection between the second layer 3 and the further layer 4, however, it is possible to reduce the number of layers of the first layer 2 with respect to the previously indicated 24 layers. As a result, overall the wearing comfort can be improved and possibly even the total weight per unit area can be reduced. The individual layers 5 of the first layer 2 can be formed, for example, from aramid fibers or para-aramid fibers with 930 dtex flOOO, as are produced by the company Twaron. This layer 2 may be referred to in the jargon as a ballistic protection package.

It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the connection between the second layer 3 and the further layer 4 is effected by a multiplicity of connection points distributed over the surfaces 8, 9. From connecting points is therefore spoken, since it is in the formation of the knitted surface 12, 13 is not a completely planar planar training, but due to the stitches formed by the threads a structured surface is created with elevations and depressions. Therefore, it can only be spoken here to a limited extent of a full-surface connection, since most of the adhesion between the two mutually facing surfaces 8, 9 takes place at the raised points of the knitted surface 12, 13. With a correspondingly thick application of adhesive, the recessed areas can also be included in the connection. This plurality of connection points may be an elastic and / or rigid connection, wherein the connection means is selected from the group of mechanical, chemical, thermal means. This can be done, for example, by sewing, gluing, welding. As adhesives, both liquids, gels or adhesive films can be used. At the Sewing high-strength thread materials such as aramid, polyester, Paraaramid or the like. Be used. The choice of the connection points described above and the connection means can also be used for the connection of several layers of the further layer 4, this layer structure will be described in more detail below.

FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the protective package 1, which is possibly independent of itself, again using the same reference numerals or component designations as in the preceding FIG. 1 for identical parts. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding FIG.

In contrast to the embodiment of the protective package 1 shown in FIG. 1, here the further layer 3 is constructed in multiple layers and additionally has a further layer 18 between the layer 11 forming the spacer fabric. This layer 18 is formed by an envelope 19 enclosing, in particular fluid-tight, sheath 20. For the sake of simplicity, the layer 20 forming the envelope 20 is represented by spaced-apart fabrics 21.

To improve the wearing comfort, it is advantageous if the shell 20 of the further layer 4 is designed to be elastically deformable. Furthermore, in the interior 19 of the fluid-tight sheath 20, a fluid may be introduced, which is selected from the group of air, inert gas, nitrogen, water, oil. In addition, however, it would also be possible to additionally arrange or introduce at least one insert element 22 into the interior space 19 of the fluid-tight sheath 20, as is indicated by lines within the interior 19 in a simplified manner. This insert element 22 is likewise designed to be elastically flexible and can only be introduced or inserted into the interior 19 in regions or completely. Advantageously, the insert element 22 is selected from the group of foams, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, braids, knitted fabrics, fleece fabrics, granules or the like. Furthermore, it would also be possible to lower the interior 19 of the casing 20 to a lower pressure relative to the external ambient pressure. As a result, for example, in the arrangement of granules, a certain solidification effect and thus a predeterminable stiffening of the entire layer 18 are achieved, as is known, for example, in rescue work with vacuum mattresses. FIG. 3 shows a possible and, if necessary, separate embodiment of the envelope 20 forming the envelope 20, with the same reference numerals and component designations being used again for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 1 and 2. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding FIGS. 1 and 2.

Here is shown schematically that the existing interior 19 of the shell 20 may additionally be divided or subdivided into several subspaces 23. This creates the possibility of equipping the individual subspaces 23 with mutually identical and / or different insert elements 22. Due to the spatial separation of each other and different fluids depending on the intended position of the subspace. With respect. The body of the person to be protected can be arranged or filled therein. Likewise, individual subspaces 23 of the inner space 9 can also be lowered to a lower pressure with respect to the outer ambient pressure, as has already been described above for the entire inner space 19.

This division of the interior space 19 into several parts can, for example, take place by means of a fluid-tight bond or else by a combination of a fluid-tight bond with an additional stabilizing seam.

FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the protective package 1, which is possibly independent of itself, again using the same reference numerals or component designations for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 1 to 3. To avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding Figs. 1 to 3 or reference.

Also in this embodiment of the protective package 1 shown here, the further layer 4 of a plurality of layers, namely the layer 10, which the spacer fabric 11 and the layer 18, which forms the fluid-tight shell 20 is formed. In contrast to the representation of FIG. 4, however, the positioning is chosen here such that, following the second layer 3 from the layer 6, the spacer fabric 11 forming the layer 10 is arranged and attached directly thereto. The body facing layer 18 is formed here by the fluid-tight shell 20. FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the protective package 1, which is possibly independent of itself, again using the same reference numerals or component designations for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 1 to 4. To avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding Figs. 1 to 4 or reference.

Here, too, the further layer 4 is in turn formed in multiple layers and comprises the layer 10, which is arranged directly on the second layer 3 on the surface 8, of the spacer knit 11. In addition to the embodiment shown in FIG

Body facing side another layer 24 arranged, which corresponds in its construction of the previously described second layer 3. Again, again takes place between the facing surfaces 8, 9, a compound over most of these surfaces. Likewise, however, the connection described in detail beforehand between the layers 10 and 24 can take place on the mutually facing surfaces.

FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the protective package 1, which is possibly independent of itself, wherein the same reference numerals or component designations are again used for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 1 to 5. To avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding Figs. 1 to 5 or reference.

The construction of the protective package 1 is chosen to be similar to that described above in FIG. 5, wherein in turn the further layer 4 is of multilayer design. This comprises starting from the second layer 3, the layer 10, which forms the spacer fabric 11, the further layer 24, which is formed by a further second layer 3, and another layer 10 forming a spacer fabric 11. Thus, the third layer shown here comprises 4 three layers, whereby the resulting trauma depth upon impact of the projectile 7 on the protection package 1 can be further minimized. As a result of this multiple arrangement on the side facing the body, it is possible, as already described above, to further reduce the number of layers of the layers 5 of the first layer 2, without any loss of security. FIG. 7 shows a further possible embodiment of the second layer 3, which is likewise of multilayer design here. Again, the same reference numerals or component designations as in the preceding Figs. 1 to 6 are used again for the same parts. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding Figs. 1 to 6 or reference.

In addition to the previously described layer 6, which is formed by the plate 16 or a film, a further layer 25 is provided on the side facing the body, which is formed, for example, by a plastic foam. As a result, the damping behavior is additionally increased from the high-strength plate 16 towards the body. The two layers 6, 25 forming the second layer 3 have the mutually facing surfaces 26, 27, which are preferably likewise connected to one another. This connection may in turn be effected by one of a plurality of elastic and / or rigid connection points distributed over the surface 26, 27 selected from the group of mechanical, chemical, thermal bonding means such as sewing, gluing, welding, etc., as previously described in detail is.

Through this connection between the individual layers of the various layers 2 to 4 and the different structure and the associated mode of action of the individual layers, not only the trauma depth is reduced but also created the ability to individually customize the protection package 1 to a variety of conditions.

The layer structure previously described in various embodiments, which forms the protective package 1, can additionally be surrounded by a textile casing.

The exemplary embodiments show possible embodiments of the construction of the protective package 1, wherein it should be noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments of the same, but rather also various combinations of the individual embodiments are possible with each other and this variaties onsituation the doctrine of technical action by objective invention in the skill of those working in this technical field is the expert. So there are also all conceivable variants, by combinations of individual details the illustrated and described embodiment variant are possible, encompassed by the scope.

For the sake of the order, it should finally be pointed out that, for a better understanding of the structure of the protective package 1, this or its components have been shown partly unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size.

The problem underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description.

Above all, the individual in Figs. 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 embodiments form the subject of independent solutions according to the invention. The relevant objects and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.

Please note the signs

1 protection package

2 layer

3 layer

4 layer

5 location

6 location

7 storey

8 surface

9 surface

10 location

11 spacer knit

12 knitted surface

13 knitted surface

14 pile thread structure

15 intermediate layer

16 plate

17

18 location

19 interior

20 shell

21 fabrics

22 insert element

23 subspace

24 location

25 location

26 surface

27 surface

Claims

P atentan pr oce

1. protection package (1), in particular ballistic protective element for the body protection, of a plurality of successively arranged layers (2 to 4), wherein the layer arrangement, starting from the side facing the body to be protected side towards this a first layer (2) of several layers (5) of a textile fabric, a second layer (3) of at least one layer (6) of a high-strength material and at least one further, the body-facing layer (4), characterized in that the second layer

(3) is connected to the further layer (4) over most of its surface (8).

2. Protection package (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the further layer

(4) at least one layer (10, 18, 6), which by at least one spacer fabric (11) and / or by at least one an interior space (19) enclosing fluid-tight sheath (20) and / or by at least the second layer (3 ) is formed from at least one layer (6) of the high-strength material.

3. Protection package (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the layer arrangement of the first layer (2), the second layer (3) and the fluid-tight sheath (20) and the spacer fabric (11) as a further layer (4) includes.

4. Protection package (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the layer arrangement of the first layer (2), the second layer (3) and the spacer fabric (11) and the fluid-tight sheath (20) as another layer (4) includes.

5. Protection package (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the layer arrangement of the first layer (2), the second layer (3) and the spacer fabric (ll) and the second layer (3) as a further layer (4 ).

6. Protection package (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that its layer arrangement, the first layer (2), the second layer (3) and the spacer fabric (11), the second layer (3) and the spacer fabric ( 11) as a further layer (4).

7. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection between the second layer (3) and the further layer (4) and / or between the individual layers (10, 18, 6) of the further layer ( 4) by a plurality of over the surface (8, 9) distributed elastic and / or rigid connection points selected from the group of mechanical, chemical, thermal bonding means, such as sewing, bonding, welding takes place.

8. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the layers (5) of the first layer (2) of aramid fibers or Paraaramidfasern with 930dtex fl 000 are formed.

9. Protection package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a layer (6) of the second layer (3) by a plate (16) and / or a film of titanium is formed.

10. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a layer (6) of the second layer (3) by a plate (16) or a film of a polypropylene fabric structure is formed in a polypropylene matrix structure.

11. Protection package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a layer (6) of the second layer (3) by a plate (16) or a film of a polyester fabric structure is formed in a polyester matrix structure.

12. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a layer (6) of the second layer (3) by a plate (16) and / or a film

Rubber is formed with threads arranged therein.

13. Protection package (1) according to claim 12, characterized in that the threads are selected from the group of materials of aramid, para-aramid, glass, carbon, metals, ceramics.

14. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plate (16) or the film-forming layer (6) of the second layer (3) has a thickness selected from a range having a lower limit of 0.1 mm and an upper limit of 3.5 mm.

15. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a further layer (25) of the second layer (3) is formed by a plastic foam.

16. Protection package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the layers (6, 25) of the second layer (3) are connected to each other at the mutually facing surfaces (26, 27).

17. Protection package (1) according to claim 16, characterized in that the connection by a plurality of over the surface (26, 27) distributed elastic and / or rigid connection points selected from the group of mechanical, chemical, thermal bonding means, such as sewing, stick , welding, done.

18. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer fabric (11) of the further layer (4) comprises at least one knitted surface (12, 13), which is formed by a multi-yarn polyethylene (PEs).

19. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer fabric (11) of the further layer (4) comprises at least one knitted surface (12, 13) which comprises at least individual threads selected from the group of cotton, viscose, Lyozell, contains polypropylene (PP) or is formed by threads selected from the group of cotton, viscose, lyocell, polypropylene (PP).

20. Protection package (1) according to claim 19, characterized in that the knitted surface (13) is facing the body.

21. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in particular in the body averted knitted surface (12) of the further layer

(4) of the spacer knitted fabric (11) additional threads or fibers are arranged, whose softening temperature with respect to the knitted surface (12) forming threads is smaller.

22. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the knitted surface (12, 13) forming threads are connected to each other adjacent areas via a point connection.

23. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pile thread structure (14) of the spacer knitted fabric (11) forms an intermediate layer (15) and this is formed by a monofilament yarn of polyester (PEs).

24. Protection package (1) according to claim 23, characterized in that the pile thread structure (14) forming threads are connected to each other adjacent areas via a point connection.

25. Protection package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sheath (20) of the further layer (4) is formed elastically deformable.

26. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the interior (19) of the fluid-tight sheath (20) introduced fluid from the group of air, inert gas, nitrogen, water, oil, is selected.

27. Protection package (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the interior (19) of the fluid-tight sheath (20) in addition at least partially an insert element (22) is introduced.

28. protection package (1) according to claim 27, characterized in that the insert element (22) is designed to be flexible and from the group of foams, woven, knitted fabric,

Braids, knits, nonwovens, granules is selected.

29. Protection package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior (19) of the shell (20) is lowered to a relation to the outer ambient pressure to lower pressure.

30. Protection package (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior (19) of the shell (20) is additionally divided into a plurality of subspaces (23).