WO2009022031A1 - Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation - Google Patents

Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009022031A1
WO2009022031A1 PCT/ES2007/070150 ES2007070150W WO2009022031A1 WO 2009022031 A1 WO2009022031 A1 WO 2009022031A1 ES 2007070150 W ES2007070150 W ES 2007070150W WO 2009022031 A1 WO2009022031 A1 WO 2009022031A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical
authentication
weapon
authorization
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/070150
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Raúl DELGADO ACARRETA
Original Assignee
Delgado Acarreta Raul
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delgado Acarreta Raul filed Critical Delgado Acarreta Raul
Priority to AU2007357824A priority Critical patent/AU2007357824A1/en
Priority to EP07803676A priority patent/EP2175225A4/fr
Priority to BRPI0721918-0A priority patent/BRPI0721918A2/pt
Priority to CN200780100199A priority patent/CN101809401A/zh
Priority to CA2695673A priority patent/CA2695673A1/fr
Priority to PCT/ES2007/070150 priority patent/WO2009022031A1/fr
Priority to US12/672,495 priority patent/US20110113664A1/en
Publication of WO2009022031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009022031A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an authentication and authorization device for the use of a firearm by an authorized and trained shooter for such use.
  • the reading area may be impregnated with sand, mud or water or covered in thick gloves recommended by the weather. That is, the shooter may be surprised and compromised because the identification system does not identify and authenticate him correctly, therefore, the shooter is unable to use the weapon in that situation.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an authentication and authorization device for a firearm that restricts the use of the aforementioned weapon to at least one predetermined authorized shooter, therefore preventing the use thereof to unidentified and authorized third parties.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an authentication and authorization device comprising a sending device that generates a predetermined authentication and authorization signal consisting of an electric field of reduced field strength that is transmitted, by means of a capacitive coupling to the body. of the shooter and this, by another capacitive coupling to a receiving device included in the firearm.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide an emitting device that is transportable on the body of the shooter or in any garment that belongs to the proper clothing thereof or is included in another object that carries the shooter such as an electronic device.
  • portable, a portable mechanical and / or electromechanical device such as a watch or the like.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide an authentication and authorization device comprising a programmable sending device and receiving device to facilitate the addition or removal of a shooter to authorized shooters to use the firearm.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a receiving device that once receives the authentication and authorization signal from a sending device used by a shooter who wishes to use the weapon, is capable of generating and transmitting to one of its outputs a unlock signal so that the shooter is allowed to use the firearm, from that moment, while the receiving device continues to receive the authentication and authorization signal.
  • the receiving device At the moment when the device stops receiving said signal, the receiving device generates and transmits a blocking signal from one of its outputs, therefore, the firearm cannot be used. Alternatively, the receiving device stops generating and transmitting an unlocking signal from one of its outputs and the weapon is blocked. [0018] Still another object of the invention is that the receiving device generates and transmits an electrical blocking and / or unblocking signal to an electromagnetic system included in the weapon that acts on the operation of the firing kinematic chain and / or on some of your insurance, freeing or blocking your operation. In the case of electrically and / or electronically operated firearms, the blocking and / or unblocking signal blocks or allows the progression of an electric firing signal.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide an electrically powered transmitter and receiver device by means of an electric power source such as a long-lasting rechargeable battery or battery.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a sending and receiving device that each includes a display screen to show useful information for the authorized shooter. For example, information regarding the state of blocking or unlocking the weapon, the state of charge of the corresponding source of electrical energy or similar.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a lightweight authentication and authorization device of small dimensions and easy to use. Also, in the event of an anomaly or malfunction, the authentication and authorization device can be temporarily disabled by the shooter, so that the firearm can be used by any shooter.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide an authentication and authorization device with great autonomy of operation, since both the emitting device and the receiver are made by means of low-consumption electronic circuits and which remain in a state of rest until receiving a activation signal, deactivating and returning to the state of rest or low consumption when they stop receiving the activation signal.
  • Another object of the invention is to show, through the display screen, other information inherent to the weapon, such as, for example, the barrel temperature, the number of cartridges fired or the number of cartridges available in the gun.
  • Figure 1 shows a block diagram of an authentication and authorization device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a sending device and a receiving device included in the authentication and authorization device according to the invention.
  • Figures 3a and 3b show in a perspective view of a possible location of the receiving device in a short weapon and in a long weapon according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a block diagram of the authentication and authorization device 10 of a firearm 11 is illustrated, for example, a gun, a rifle.
  • the authentication and authorization device 10 comprises a sending device 20 carried by an authorized and authorized shooter 15 to use the firearm 11, and a receiving device 21 which can be located in the gun 11.
  • the sending device 20 generates and emits towards the gun 11, by one of its outputs, authentication and authorization signals relating to an electrical characteristic of an electric field, towards the receiving device 21.
  • the transmitter 20 is capable of receiving signals generated and transmitted from the receiver 21 to it, in order to be used by the shooter accredited and authorized to use the weapon 11. For example, if the weapon 11 is unlocked or blocked, state of charge of an electrical power supply relative to the receiver 21 or any relevant information of the gun 11.
  • the body of the authoritative handle 15 itself can serve as a means of bidirectional transmission of signals exchanged between sender 20 and receiver 21.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a schematic of an embodiment of the transmitter 20 comprising a first programmable logic control means or microprocessor 2Om, a first signal generator 2Og and a first source 2Op of electrical energy such as a battery, battery or similar that feeds the other components of the emitter 20.
  • the transmitter 20 includes first electrical input / output terminals 2Oe such as electrodes 2Oe that do not need to electrically contact the body of the handle 15 authorized to use the weapon 11, so that the authentication and authorization signals generated by the first generator 2Og based on information provided from the microprocessor 2Om, they flow through the body of the authorized handle 15 towards the receiving device 21.
  • the emitting device 20 comprises a first display screen 2Od where information related to the weapon is shown eleven.
  • Figure 2 schematically illustrates, also, an embodiment of the receiver 21 comprising a second programmable logic control means or microprocessor 2 Im and a second source 2 Ip of electrical energy such as a battery, battery or the like. feeds the rest of the receiver's components 21.
  • the receiver 21 includes a few second input / output terminals 2 le such as electrodes 21e that also do not need to be electrically connected with the body of the shooter authorized to use the gun 11, to receive the authentication and authorization signal emitted from the device emitter 20, generating and transmitting, in turn, an unlocking signal through a third electrical terminals 2 It, so that the gun 11 is operative for firing.
  • a few second input / output terminals 2 le such as electrodes 21e that also do not need to be electrically connected with the body of the shooter authorized to use the gun 11, to receive the authentication and authorization signal emitted from the device emitter 20, generating and transmitting, in turn, an unlocking signal through a third electrical terminals 2 It, so that the gun 11 is operative for firing.
  • signals generated by the second generator 2 Ig are transmitted to the sending device 20 through the second terminals 2 le, flow through the body of the authorized shooter and generate an electrical signal at the first 2Oe terminals that reach the first logic control means programmable or microprocessor 2Om.
  • the receiving device 21 comprises a second display screen 2 Id where information about the weapon 11 is shown.
  • the emitting device 20 can have different locations depending on its physical dimensions such as a watch, a bracelet, insertable in any garment that the authorized shooter 15 sees, within the shooter's own body 15, consequently, the Switch will take a form appropriate to its location and its activation and deactivation will also be appropriate to such location.
  • the first 2Og generator When the sending device 20 is activated the first 2Og generator, based on information received from the first 2Om microprocessor, generates a continuous authentication and authorization signal and / or with a predetermined programmable periodicity by means of the first 2Om microprocessor, which it is transmitted through the first output terminals 2Oe to the weapon lia through the body of the own authorized shooter 15.
  • the first 2Og signal generator comprises a generator of electric fields that are transmitted to the user 15 by capacitive coupling, that is, without direct electrical contact between the electrodes 2Oe and the authoritative handle 15.
  • the signal is transmitted when the separation between the electrodes 2Oe and the handle body 15 is less than a predetermined distance measured in a few centimeters, being interrupted when the value of the distance between the emitter 20 and the handle 15 It is greater than the aforementioned distance.
  • the signals transmitted to the shooter 15 in the form of a weak electric field are they transmit from this to the gun 11 in the same way, being picked up by the second input / output terminals 21e of the receiver 21, without the need for direct electrical contact with the handle 15. Also the signal transmission is carried out when the separation between the The body of the handle 15 and the electrodes 21e is less than a predetermined distance measured by a few centimeters, being interrupted when the value of the distance between the handle 15 and the receiver 21 is greater than that distance.
  • each transmitter-receiver assembly is characterized by an encoded electric field, for example, by frequency, amplitude and / or phase modulation.
  • the micro 2 Im Once the received authentication signal is evaluated and based on the values stored in a second storage memory, not shown in the figures, electrically connected to the second microprocessor 2 Im or included in it, the micro 2 Im generates and transmits the corresponding unlocking signal, through the third terminals 2 It, to the electromagnetic device, not shown in the figures, for the unlocking of the firing mechanism of the weapon 11 being able to actuate it.
  • the electromagnetic device keeps the firing mechanism of the gun 11 blocked preventing the firing of shots with the same .
  • the aforementioned electromagnetic device includes a magnetic core that in its operation interferes with the movements of the firing kinematic chain of the weapon 11 or of some of its mechanical locks preventing or allowing the normal operation of the weapon 11.
  • the magnetic core of the electromagnetic device is at least one of the parts of the firing kinematic chain of the weapon 11 or of some of its mechanical locks.
  • said electromagnetic device is replaced by an electrical circuit that transmits and / or electrically cuts off the transmission of a gun trigger signal 11.
  • Both sender 20 and receiver 21 are programmable.
  • the transmitter 20 through push-buttons arranged for this purpose and the receiver 21 from the transmitter 20 using the information described in the preceding paragraphs as a means of transmitting information.
  • the programming of both the transmitter 20 and the receiver 21 can be carried out remotely and independently, using an air interface, electromagnetic radiation visible or not by the human eye or by electric fields or the like.
  • the receiver 21 of the authentication and authorization device is manufactured as a component that is coupled, housed or embedded in the frame of the IOL in any of its components so that if it is equipped with the second screen 2 Id, This is displayed at all times by the shooter 15 when making a shot, that is, it is directed towards the shooter 15.
  • the indication of the state of blocking or unlocking the weapon 11 can be transmitted by means of electrical connections or through any means of transmission of information via air interface to a system for receiving and processing information and / or to a third display screen , not shown in the drawings, that is part of the shooter's equipment or is away from it.
  • Both the emitter 20 and the receiver 21 comprise a source of electrical power 2Op, 2 Ip such as a battery, battery or the like of reduced dimensions and long life that supplies electrical energy to the corresponding electronic circuitry, also being rechargeable batteries.
  • a source of electrical power 2Op, 2 Ip such as a battery, battery or the like of reduced dimensions and long life that supplies electrical energy to the corresponding electronic circuitry, also being rechargeable batteries.
  • the first and second display screen 2Od, 21 d show their information for a predetermined period of time in order not to distract attention from the shooter 15 longer than necessary and prevent it from being located in the dark. The rest of the time they remain off except when they have to show new information relevant to the user 15, for example that the 2Op, 2 Ip battery is close to being depleted or that the unlocking of the weapon has occurred due to the failure of an electronic circuit.
  • the authentication and authorization device 10 of the weapon 11 may also include push-buttons to perform additional functions such as, for example, that the display screens 2Od, 21 d do not display information, lock or unlock the use of the weapon indefinitely 11.
  • the 2Od, 21 d display screens can be of the LCD, electroluminescent, plasma, coherent light or similar liquid crystal type, due to the fact that these technologies imply low power consumption.
  • the authentication and authorization device 10 described can be used to display on the display screens 2Od, 21d relevant information referring to the weapon 11, its conditions of use or its status. For example, the number of shots fired with the magazine carrying the gun 11, the total number of shots fired over the life of the gun 11, the number of cartridges left in it, or at the barrel temperature, measured with appropriate probes.
  • the embodiments and examples set forth herein are presented as the best explanation of the present invention and its practical application and thus allow those skilled in the art to practice and use the invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the description and the examples above have been presented for the purpose of illustration and only as an example. The description as set forth is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise manner described. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the previous teaching without departing from the spirit and scope of the following claims.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation d'utilisation d'une arme à feu (11) qui comprend un dispositif émetteur (20) transportable par un tireur (15) autorisé et un dispositif récepteur (21) qui débloque ou bloque l'utilisation de l'arme (11) en fonction d'une caractéristique électrique sélectionnable relative au signal d'authentification et d'autorisation généré par le dispositif émetteur (20) transporté par un tireur (14) autorisé.
PCT/ES2007/070150 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation WO2009022031A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007357824A AU2007357824A1 (en) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Authentification and authorization device
EP07803676A EP2175225A4 (fr) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation
BRPI0721918-0A BRPI0721918A2 (pt) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Dispositivo de autenticação e autorização
CN200780100199A CN101809401A (zh) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 验证与授权装置
CA2695673A CA2695673A1 (fr) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation
PCT/ES2007/070150 WO2009022031A1 (fr) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation
US12/672,495 US20110113664A1 (en) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Authentification and authorization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2007/070150 WO2009022031A1 (fr) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009022031A1 true WO2009022031A1 (fr) 2009-02-19

Family

ID=40350417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2007/070150 WO2009022031A1 (fr) 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Dispositif d'authentification et d'autorisation

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20110113664A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2175225A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN101809401A (fr)
AU (1) AU2007357824A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0721918A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2695673A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009022031A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009040756B3 (de) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-07 J.G. ANSCHÜTZ GmbH & Co. KG Schusswaffe
DE102009040754B3 (de) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-14 J.G. ANSCHÜTZ GmbH & Co. KG Sportgerät für den Schießsport

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US10365057B2 (en) 2015-07-09 2019-07-30 Safearms Llc Smart gun technology
GB2547954B (en) * 2016-03-03 2021-12-22 Zwipe As Attack resistant biometric authorised device
EP3549363B1 (fr) * 2016-11-29 2023-04-26 P&P Ultra G Ltd. Prévention d'utilisation non autorisée de dispositifs
CN109923368A (zh) * 2016-12-13 2019-06-21 金泰克斯公司 用于枪的生物统计识别系统
US10962314B2 (en) 2017-04-12 2021-03-30 Laser Aiming Systems Corporation Firearm including electronic components to enhance user experience
US10591237B1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2020-03-17 Patrick Cannon Firearm with biometric safety mechanism
WO2020106899A1 (fr) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-28 Surefire, Llc Lampe pour arme fixable
EP3915421A1 (fr) * 2019-01-21 2021-12-01 Rade Tecnologías, S. L. Systèmes de gestion d'autorisations pour des armes
FR3105390A1 (fr) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 Jean Angelidis Ensemble d’armement létal ou non létal comprenant un lanceur à projectiles et une unité de commande électronique intégrée dans le lanceur, et des moyens électroniques dont un est relié à l’unité de commande adaptés pour autoriser ou non le tir.

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US5461812A (en) * 1994-11-16 1995-10-31 Bennett; Emeric S. Method and apparatus for a weapon firing safety system
US5603179A (en) 1995-10-11 1997-02-18 Adams; Heiko B. Safety trigger
US20030136043A1 (en) 1998-03-12 2003-07-24 Peter Lauster Safety device for a handheld firearm
US6861944B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2005-03-01 International Business Machines Corporation Authorization control system
US6185852B1 (en) 1998-10-26 2001-02-13 Ronald F. Whalen Electronic weapon safety system
WO2000065291A1 (fr) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Laquila Sa Systeme de commande d'arme a feu comprenant un systeme de securite
WO2001013217A1 (fr) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-22 Richard Fredkin Systeme d'acces personnel informatise
US6678984B1 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-01-20 R2 Ag Weapon safeguarding system and process
US20020021206A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-21 Wootton John R. Apparatus and method for user control of appliances
US20030070343A1 (en) 2001-10-02 2003-04-17 Gaston Glock System for activating a weapon with an identification mechanism
US20030163942A1 (en) 2002-03-01 2003-09-04 Raanan Herzog Firearm safety system
US20040031180A1 (en) 2002-06-17 2004-02-19 Dentcho Ivanov Sensor array for unauthorized user prevention device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009040756B3 (de) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-07 J.G. ANSCHÜTZ GmbH & Co. KG Schusswaffe
DE102009040754B3 (de) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-14 J.G. ANSCHÜTZ GmbH & Co. KG Sportgerät für den Schießsport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2007357824A1 (en) 2009-02-19
CN101809401A (zh) 2010-08-18
US20110113664A1 (en) 2011-05-19
EP2175225A1 (fr) 2010-04-14
BRPI0721918A2 (pt) 2014-02-25
CA2695673A1 (fr) 2009-02-19
EP2175225A4 (fr) 2012-10-17

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