WO2009018692A1 - A power generating and energy storing solar water heater - Google Patents

A power generating and energy storing solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009018692A1
WO2009018692A1 PCT/CN2007/002828 CN2007002828W WO2009018692A1 WO 2009018692 A1 WO2009018692 A1 WO 2009018692A1 CN 2007002828 W CN2007002828 W CN 2007002828W WO 2009018692 A1 WO2009018692 A1 WO 2009018692A1
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heat
water heater
casing
solar
layer
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French (fr)
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Qiuping Chen
Zhilian Huang
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solar water heater, in particular to a power storage solar energy water heater with large heat absorption area, improved overall efficiency and energy saving. Background technique
  • the invention is to provide a power storage type solar water heater to solve the technical problem of integrating solar energy generation, electricity storage and heat storage, and automatically tracking the solar to achieve photoelectric complementation, and achieving maximum efficiency to collect and absorb solar energy.
  • a power storage energy-saving solar water heater includes a casing, wherein: the casing comprises an inner casing and an outer casing, each of which has a groove shape, and the inner casing and the outer casing are filled with a heat insulating material layer, and a battery is disposed a mixed heat storage layer of asphalt and attapulgite is disposed in the inner shell, and a heat absorbing copper coil and a carbon fiber electric heating felt buried therein are embedded in the mixed heat storage layer, and the carbon fiber electric heating felt is connected with the battery to mix the surface of the heat storage layer.
  • a solar panel is arranged in the middle and connected to the battery.
  • the solar panel and the mixed layer are covered with a tempered glass plate, and the periphery thereof is fixed by a spacer frame, and the partition frame is covered with a tempered glass plate, and a sealing strip is arranged around the hole to be screwed.
  • a spacer frame On the inner shell wall;
  • the two ends of the heat absorbing copper coil are respectively connected to the water inlet and the water outlet provided on one side of the outer casing; the two sides of the outer casing are provided with an outwardly fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is erected in the shaft hole of the upper end of the support frame, the support frame
  • the bottom end is provided with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is provided with a motor and a time controller for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the rotating shaft of the motor is equipped with a rotating gear, and is engaged with a transmission chain assembled at both ends of the casing;
  • the two tempered glass plates are vacuumed to achieve heat preservation and prevent heat diffusion; the water outlet of the casing is provided with a water temperature controller and is connected to the heating switch of the battery.
  • the invention adopts the heat storage asphalt and the attapulgite (magnesium aluminosilicate mineral body) material, has a strong heat storage function, and embeds the heat absorbing copper coil and the carbon fiber electric heating in the mixed layer of the asphalt and the attapulgite.
  • Felt absorbs far infrared rays and visible light, so that all the wavelengths of sunlight that are irradiated onto the mixed heat storage layer will not be lost, and the heated asphalt and attapulgite will be completely absorbed and stored, and the solar energy absorbed by the asphalt and the attapulgite will be heated.
  • the water in the copper tube heats the water; it is also equipped with solar panels and batteries.
  • the energy generated by the solar panels can be stored in the battery for standby.
  • the water temperature controller will start.
  • Battery heating switch connecting carbon fiber electric heating felt, heating asphalt and attapulgite, asphalt and attapulgite heating heat-absorbing copper coil, providing auxiliary heat energy for water heater to ensure normal use of people; at the same time, the application field of this invention is very wide, can be done Automatically track solar water heaters, mounted on the roof or made into a roof-like shape, can be installed on Insulation and heat collection on the outer wall with large sunshine can also be installed on the railing outside the balcony, and the hot water can be used as the heating source for the winter indoors, which improves the utilization efficiency and scope of solar energy.
  • the water heater has no technical problems due to lack of hot water and insufficient water.
  • the invention more than doubles the heat absorption area of the existing solar water heater, and the overall efficiency is more than doubled.
  • the present invention uses a bitumen and attapulgite material which absorbs far infrared rays and visible light to store heat, so that all kinds of sunlight of various wavelengths irradiated onto the heat absorbing surface are not lost, and are completely absorbed, and the mixed layer of asphalt and attapulgite is heated.
  • the cold water in the endothermic copper coil is higher than the water temperature of the conventional water heater, and can save the heat energy.
  • the invention is provided with a solar panel.
  • the electricity generated by the solar panel can be stored in the battery for standby.
  • the water temperature controller will start the heating switch of the battery to provide auxiliary power for the water heater. Meet people's normal use.
  • the invention has wide application fields, and can be used for heat insulation and heat collection of exterior wall surfaces, glass curtain walls, railings and roof finishes, using photoelectric heat complementary to use hot water as a heating source for indoor heating in winter, and improving solar energy utilization efficiency. Sex and creativity. DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention installed on a support frame. detailed description
  • the power storage solar energy water heater 100 includes a casing 10, wherein the casing 10 includes an inner casing 1 1 and a casing 12, which are all grooved.
  • the inner and outer casings 11 and 12 are filled with a heat insulating material layer 13 and a battery 19 is disposed.
  • the inner casing 1 1 is provided with a mixed heat storage layer 23 of asphalt and attapulgite, and the mixed heat storage layer 23 is embedded therein.
  • the two ends of the heat absorbing copper coil 21 are respectively connected to the water inlet 24 and the water outlet 25 provided on the side of the outer casing 12;
  • an outer fixing shaft 30 is disposed at a center of two sides of the outer casing 12.
  • the fixing shaft 30 is disposed in a shaft hole 42 at an upper end of the support frame 40.
  • the bottom end of the support frame 40 is provided with a fixing frame 41.
  • 41 is provided with a motor 43 and a time controller 46 for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 43.
  • the rotating shaft of the motor 43 is provided with a rotating gear 44 and is engaged with a transmission chain 45 assembled at both ends of the outer casing 12;
  • the two tempered glass sheets 14 and 15 are vacuumed to maintain heat and prevent heat diffusion; the water outlet 25 of the casing 10 is provided with a water temperature controller 26 and is connected to the heating switch of the battery 19.
  • the invention adopts the heat storage asphalt and the attapulgite material, so that all the wavelengths of sunlight irradiated on the mixed heat storage layer of the asphalt and the attapulgite are not lost, and the heated asphalt and the attapulgite are completely absorbed and stored.
  • Stone reheat the water in the copper tube; also set up solar panels and batteries. When the solar energy is enough, the electricity generated by the solar panel can be stored in the battery for backup. When the sun is insufficient or cloudy for a long time, it provides assistance for the water heater.
  • the water heater can be a fixed or rotating, rotating motor and controller on the support frame, can rotate the sun to form a water heater that automatically tracks the sun; the solar water heater improves the efficiency of solar energy utilization It can completely solve the problem that the existing water heater has no hot water and insufficient water due to no sunlight. It can be used in a wide range of applications, and can be used for heat insulation and heat collection of external wall surfaces. The use of photoelectric heat complementary to use hot water as a heating source for indoor heating in winter. Practicality.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

发电储能式太阳能热水器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种太阳能热水器， 特别涉及一种吸热面积大，提高整体效 率及节能的发电储能式太阳能热水器。 背景技术
人类社会快速发展， 现代工业和人们生活大量使用石化能源， 如煤、石 油、 天然气、 生物质原料等， 造成了地球的二氧化碳大量产生， 人类把地球 几亿年来通过植物链封存在石化能源里的大量二氧化碳解放出来，由于过多 的二氧化碳的排放， 造成地球这么多年来臭氧层的大面积破坏， 臭氧层大面 积的破坏， 太阳的强烈光线直进入地球， 使地球南北极冰山早日融化， 海水 平面升高， 近年来， 地球的温度也在升高， 为此将带给人类社会巨大的生态 危机和生存危机， 尽量减少使用石化燃料能源， 增加利用自然能、 风能、 太 阳能及生物质能己是全世界人们的共识。
在利用以上各种能源上， 太阳能的利用己是比较成熟的， 如太阳能电池 组件、 太阳能热水器等己大规模使用及普及， 但是， 以真空玻璃管及热水箱 制造的热水器由于热水箱的容量有限、 集热面积太小， 冬天有冷爆玻璃管及 结水不能正常供热的情况发生及处于被动的日照状态，所采集的太阳热总是 受限制的。
有鉴于此， 为了更好的利用太阳能， 使其发挥更大的经济效益， 本创作 人根据实际经验及技术理念， 经研究、 开发， 而终有本发明产生。 发明内容
本发明是要提供一种发电储能式太阳能热水器，以解决使其集太阳能发 电、 储电、 储热为一体， 并自动跟踪太阳实现光电互补， 达到最大效率收集 吸收太阳能的技术问题。
解决上述技术问题所釆用的技术方案是这样的： 一种发电储能式太阳能热水器， 包括有一壳体， 其特征是： 该壳体包括 有内壳及外壳， 皆呈凹槽状， 内、 外壳之间填充有隔热材料层， 并设置有一 蓄电池， 内壳中设置有一沥青与凹凸棒石的混合储热层， 混合储热层中埋设 有一吸热铜盘管及其下方的碳纤维电热毡， 碳纤维电热毡与蓄电池连接， 混 合储热层表面的中间设置有一太阳能电池板并连接至蓄电池，太阳能电池板 及混合层上方覆盖一钢化玻璃板， 其四周以间隔框固定， 间隔框上再覆盖一 钢化玻璃板， 其四周设有封口条以螺钉固定于内壳壁上；
该吸热铜盘管两端分别连接至外壳一侧所设置的进水口及出水口； 该外壳两側中心处设有外向固定轴，固定轴架设于一支撑架上端的轴孔 中， 支撑架底端设有固定架， 固定架上装设有一电动机及控制电动机正、 反 向转动的时间控制器， 电动机转动轴装有转动齿轮， 并与装配在外壳两端的 一传输链条咬合；
所述的两钢化玻璃板之间呈真空状， 以达到保温及防止热扩散； 该壳体出水口处设置有水温控制器， 并连接至蓄电池的加热开关。
本发明采用了储热的沥青及凹凸棒石（镁铝硅酸盐矿物体）材料， 具有 很强的储热功能，在沥青及凹凸棒石的混合层内埋设吸热铜盘管及碳纤维电 热毡， 吸收远红外线及可见光， 使所有照射到混合储热层上的各种波长^太 阳光不会流失， 完全被吸收并储存加热沥青及凹凸棒石， 被沥青及凹凸棒石 吸收的太阳能加热铜管内的水， 使水升温； 又设有太阳能电池板及蓄电池， 当太阳能充足时， 太阳能电池板发出的电能可储存在蓄电池中备用， 当阳光 不足或长期阴天时，水温控制器会启动蓄电池加热开关，连通碳纤维电热毡， 加热沥青及凹凸棒石， 沥青及凹凸棒石加热吸热铜盘管， 为热水器提供辅助 热能， 保障满足人们正常使用； 同时本发明应用领域十分广泛， 可以做成自 动跟踪太阳能热水器， 安装于屋顶或制造成屋顶一样的外形， 可以安装于日 照较大的外墙面上隔热和集热， 还可以安装于阳台外栏杆上， 并且可以利用 光热互补把热水作为冬天室内的取暖热源，提高了太阳能的利用效率和使用 范围，是有十分明显的作用， 解决了使其集太阳能发电、储电、储热为一体， 并自动跟踪太阳实现光电互补， 以最大效率收集吸收太阳能， 彻底解决现有 热水器因无阳光就无热水及水量不足的技术问题。
本发明结构简单， 其优点如下：
1、 本发明比现有的太阳能热水器吸热面积增大一倍以上， 整体效率提 高两倍以上。
2、 本发明使用吸收远红外线及可见光可储热的沥青及凹凸石材料， 使 所有照射到吸热面上的各种波长的太阳光不会流失， 完全被吸收， 加热沥青 及凹凸石混合层内的吸热铜盘管中的冷水， 高于常规热水器的水温， 并可达 到保存热能备用的功效。
3、 本发明设有太阳能电池板， 阳光充足时， 太阳能电池板发出的电可 储存在蓄电池中备用， 当阳光不足或长期阴天时， 水温控制器会启动蓄电池 的加热开关为热水器提供辅助电力， 满足人们正常使用。
4、 本发明应用领域广泛， 可用于外墙面的隔热和集热， 玻璃幕墙、 栏 杆及屋顶饰面， 利用光电热互补把热水作为冬季室内取暖热源， 提高太阳能 利用效率， 而具实用性和创造性。 附图说明
'图 1为本发明的结构示意图。
图 2为图 1的 A-A剖视图。
图 3为本发明装设于支撑架的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
如图 1、 2所示， 为本发明的结构示意图， 该发电储能式太阳能热水器 100， 包括有一壳体 10， 其中， 壳体 10包括有内壳 1 1及外壳 12， 皆呈凹槽 状， 内、 外壳 11、 12之间填充有隔热材料层 1 3， 并设置有一蓄电池 19， 内 壳 1 1 中设置有一沥青及凹凸棒石的混合储热层 23， 混合储热层 23中埋设 有一吸热铜盘管 21及其下方的碳纤维电热毡 22 , 碳纤维电热毡 22与蓄电 池 19连接， 混合储热层 23表面的中间设置有一太阳能电池板 20并连接至 蓄电池 19， 太阳能电池板 20及混合层 23上方覆盖一钢化玻璃板 14， 其四 周以间隔框 16 固定， 间隔框 16上再覆盖 钢化玻璃板 15 , 其四周设有封 口条 1 7以螺钉 18固定于内壳 11壁上；
该吸热铜盘管 21两端分别连接至外壳 12—侧所设置的进水口 24及出 水口 25;
如图 1、 3所示， 外壳 12两侧中心处设有外向固定轴 30, 固定轴 30架 设于一支撑架 40上端的轴孔 42中， 支撑架 40底端设有固定架 41， 固定架 41上装设有一电动机 43及控制电动机 43正、 反向转动的时间控制器 46， 电动机 43转动轴装有转动齿轮 44， 并与装配在外壳 12两端的一传输链条 45咬合；
所述的两钢化玻璃板 14、 15之间呈真空状， 以达到保温及防止热扩散； 该壳体 10出水口 25处设置有水温控制器 26， 并连接至蓄电池 19的加 热开关。
本发明采用了储热的沥青及凹凸棒石材料，使所有照射到沥青及凹凸棒 石的混合储热层上的各种波长的太阳光不会流失，完全被吸收并储存加热沥 青及凹凸棒石， 再加热铜管内的水； 又设有太阳能电池板及蓄电池， 当太阳 能克足时， 太阳能电池板发的电可储存在蓄电池中备用， 当阳光不足或长期 阴天时， 为热水器提供辅助电力， 满足人们正常使用； 该热水器可为固定式 或转动式， 转动式的支撑架上的电动机及控制器， 可转动跟踪太阳， 形成自 动跟踪太阳的热水器； 该太阳能热水器提高了太阳能的利用效率， 彻底解决 现有热水器因无阳光就无热水及水量不足的问题， 应用领域广泛， 可用于外 墙面的隔热和集热， 利用光电热互补把热水作为冬季室内取暖热源， 而具实 用性。
综上所述， 本发明的功效有明显的提升， 具有新颖性、 实用性， 符合发 明专利各要件， 故依法提出发明专利申请。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种发电储能式太阳能热水器， 包括有一壳体， 其特征是： 该壳体 包括有内壳及外壳， 皆呈凹槽状， 内、 外壳之间填充有隔热材料层， 并设置 有一蓄电池， 内壳中设置有一沥青与凹凸棒石的混合储热层， 混合储热层中 埋设有一吸热铜盘管及其下方的碳纤维电热毡， 碳纤维电热毡与蓄电池连 接， 混合储热层表面的中间设置有一太阳能电池板并连接至蓄电池， 太阳能 电池板及混合层上方覆盖一钢化玻璃板， 其四周以间隔框固定， 间隔框上再 覆盖一钢化玻璃板， 其四周设有封口条以螺钉固定于内壳壁上；
该吸热铜盘管两端分别连接至外壳一侧所设置的进水口及出水口。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的发电储能式太阳能热水器， 其特征是： 该外 壳两侧中心处设有外向固定轴， 固定轴架设于一支撑架上端的轴孔中， 支撑 架底端设有固定架， 固定架上装设有一电动机及控制电动机正、 反向转动的 时间控制器， 电动机转动轴装有转动齿轮， 并与装配在外壳两端的一传输链 条咬合。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的发电储能式太阳能热水器， 其特征是： 所述的两钢化玻璃板之间呈真空状。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的发电储能式太阳能热水器， 其特征是： 该壳 体出水口处设置有水温控制器， 并连接至蓄电池的加热开关。
PCT/CN2007/002828 2007-08-08 2007-09-27 A power generating and energy storing solar water heater Ceased WO2009018692A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710143197.4 2007-08-08
CNB2007101431974A CN100549555C (zh) 2007-08-08 2007-08-08 发电储能式太阳能热水器

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WO2009018692A1 true WO2009018692A1 (en) 2009-02-12

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CN106788238A (zh) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-31 成都聚立汇信科技有限公司 一种太阳能光伏光热复合装置
CN114893915A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-12 广东五星太阳能股份有限公司 一种闷晒式热水器

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CN104344574B (zh) * 2013-07-30 2020-10-16 陈世浩 太阳能绝热空调板
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CN106788238A (zh) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-31 成都聚立汇信科技有限公司 一种太阳能光伏光热复合装置
CN114893915A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-12 广东五星太阳能股份有限公司 一种闷晒式热水器

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