WO2009009925A1 - A kinetic energy generation apparatus having increased power energy - Google Patents
A kinetic energy generation apparatus having increased power energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009009925A1 WO2009009925A1 PCT/CN2007/002183 CN2007002183W WO2009009925A1 WO 2009009925 A1 WO2009009925 A1 WO 2009009925A1 CN 2007002183 W CN2007002183 W CN 2007002183W WO 2009009925 A1 WO2009009925 A1 WO 2009009925A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- shaft
- kinetic energy
- output power
- energy generating
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/32—Engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding main groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B9/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups
- F01B9/04—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft
- F01B9/042—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft the connections comprising gear transmissions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B9/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups
- F01B9/04—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft
- F01B9/042—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft the connections comprising gear transmissions
- F01B2009/045—Planetary gearings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a kinetic energy generating device for increasing output power, and more particularly to a kinetic energy generating device which reduces lateral component load loss, increases output power, has low rotational speed, high torque, and reduces vibration in a limited space.
- the traditional engine operating mode is shown in Fig. 23.
- a drive member x2 is driven by the cylinder piston x1 to drive the crankshaft x3 to rotate to generate a kinetic energy output.
- the transmission member x2 since the moving direction of the transmission member x2 has a considerable lateral pressure angle, a considerable lateral component force is generated, resulting in loss of the overall kinetic energy; in addition, the conventional engine is at the top dead center.
- the inertial force of the force point x4 and the crankshaft x3 will cancel each other, which not only causes the loss of kinetic energy, but also causes the shock phenomenon, resulting in engine damage and shortened life.
- the traditional engine must pass four steps of intake, compression, explosion, and exhaust every time.
- the crank has been rotated two times around the output shaft, that is, each explosion stroke must push the engine output for two revolutions, so the output torque Lower, so the engine must increase the speed, or increase the cylinder capacity, to provide greater torque for the engine.
- the kinetic energy generating device includes, in addition to the engine, an air compressor structure, as shown in Fig. 26A, a structural diagram of "a structure in which a cylinder piston can be suspended once and every time", as shown in Fig. 26A, Fig. 26B is the same.
- the patented action diagram has a casing 5, the inner edge of the casing 5 is provided with an internal gear 3, and the internal gear 3 is meshed with an external gear 2, and the external gear 2 is connected with a pair of crankshafts 1 and one end of the secondary crankshaft 1 Then, the piston and the connecting rod 6 are connected, and the lower shaft 12 of the external gear 2 passes through the main crankshaft 4 to transmit the kinetic energy output, and the piston 3 and the connecting rod 6 can be temporarily suspended once by the rotation of the internal gear 3 and the external gear 2.
- the configuration increases the intake energy storage, and the piston and the connecting rod 6 do not cause a lateral component loss such as a conventional crankshaft.
- the air compressor structure is mainly used to increase the supercharged energy storage, and the action is "the air compressor can pressurize and store energy once every two revolutions", the efficiency is limited.
- the applicant of this case has developed the “Knowledge Energy Generation” patent case (Reference 1) of the international patent application PCT/CN2005/000992, which provides a dense explosion stroke and can be obtained at a lower rotational speed. Output power, forming a structure with low speed and high torque; and a kinetic energy generating device that has a small change in the inertia angle of the applied force shaft, reduces shock and component loss, improves kinetic energy output, and improves product life.
- the reference 1 has a pivot gear 31, a biasing shaft 51, and three key points of the meshing point 9 of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3, and the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear
- the gear ratio of 3 is 3:2; when the explosive kinetic energy of the piston 7 is pressurized to the urging shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, the inertia thereof is pressed by the urging shaft 51 toward the axial gear 31 (the force line) 01), and the reaction force of the meshing point 9.
- the pressure is applied to the axis gear 31 (the force applying line 02), and the superimposed force is output to the drive shaft gear 42 via the shaft gear 31. (Shi force line 03), so the output power is much larger than the conventional structure.
- the angle between the force line 01 and the force line 02 is naturally formed at an angle, and the force is superimposed by the principle of the lever, and the kinetic energy loss is also avoided.
- the lateral pressure angle of the connecting rod 6 of the reference 1 is very small, so that most of the inertia can be used as the driving force for rotating the movable gear 3 and the flywheel 5, and the waste of the lateral component is reduced.
- the movable gear 3 and the flywheel 5 is rotated in the reverse direction to form the shape of the trajectory a of the urging shaft 51.
- Fig. 27C Since the power arrangement of the reference 1 has room for improvement, the most important problem is shown in Fig. 27C.
- the system is in operation, only the meshing mode of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 is maintained, due to the clearance and operation between the gears. In this way, the method of meshing and fixing is quite unstable, which may cause unstable factors such as vibration, which affects the precision of the system. And the service life.
- the force line 01 directly pressed by the connecting rod 6 is shorter than the force applying line 02 of the reaction force, if the amplitude of the force applying line 01 can be increased, the output force can be more effective.
- the length of the urging line 03 is shorter than the urging line 02. According to the principle of the lever, the urging line 02 must provide more force to maintain the effective output of the transmission shaft gear 42 and reduce its power output performance.
- the reference 2 has a transmission shaft 42, a urging shaft 51, and three key points of the meshing point 9 of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3, and the gear ratio of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 3: 2; when the explosion kinetic energy of the piston 7a is pressurized to the urging shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, the inertia thereof includes pressing the urging shaft 51 toward the transmission shaft 42 (the force applying line 01), and The reaction force of the meshing point 9 is applied to the driving shaft 42 (the force applying line 02), and the superimposed force is output to the driving shaft 42 via the transmission member 4 (the force applying line 03).
- the output force is much larger than the conventional structure; and the force line 01 and the force line 02 naturally form an angle, so as to superimpose the force by the principle of leverage, the force is superimposed by the principle of the lever, and the kinetic energy is avoided. loss.
- the reference 2 when the system is in operation, the reference 2 is only stabilized by the gear meshing mode, which may cause unstable factors such as vibration during the operation of the system, affecting the precision and service life of the system; and the reference 2 is directly connected by the connecting rod 6 pressurizing line 01 is shorter than the urging force of the reaction force line 02, if the magnitude of the biasing line 01 to increase, the output power can be obtained a greater effectiveness ⁇ Moreover, the short length of the biasing line 03 On the force line 02, the force line 02 must provide more force to maintain the effective output of the drive shaft 42 so that its power output performance can still be low. Summary of the invention
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a kinetic energy generating device that increases the output power, and the explosion stroke thereof Intensive, it can get a relatively low output power at a lower speed, forming a low-speed, high-torque structure.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power, which has a small change in the inertia angle of the applied force, reduces oscillation, component loss, and improves kinetic energy output.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a kinetic energy generating device for increasing the output power, wherein the cylinder configuration can be operated for a multi-cylinder, multi-angle, multi-track line, and the total output force thereof is greatly increased.
- a kinetic energy generating device for improving the output power which comprises the above-mentioned object, comprising an organic casing, wherein the casing is provided with a fixed gear, the fixed gear has a tooth profile facing inward, and a movable gear is disposed on the inner side of the fixed gear, the movable gear The toothed shape is outward, so that the fixed gear and the movable gear can be meshed with each other, and the gear ratio of the fixed gear to the movable gear is 3:1; a transmission member is pivotally disposed inside the casing, and the transmission member and the casing are There is a Bush, and the transmission member is rotated by the movable gear, and an output shaft is extended to output power; and a flywheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable gear, so that the flywheel and the movable gear rotate synchronously, and one end of the flywheel a force applying shaft is disposed, the shaft of the force applying shaft is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is disposed on the
- the combination of the transmission member and the casing is more stable, and can withstand the pressure of high-speed rotation without vibration, maintaining the normal kinetic energy output and stability of the product; and the force line pressed by the connecting rod
- the strength is greatly increased, and the combined output power is superior to the prior art; meanwhile, under the structural characteristics of the present invention, each cylinder stroke is simultaneously pushed or moved toward the center of the output shaft at the same time, so the weight of each cylinder ( Flywheels maintain balance with each other at all times, reducing vibration and power loss.
- Figure 1B is a perspective view of a conventional upright cylinder structure
- Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a variation diagram of the example of the structure of the waveguide of FIG. 2;
- Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the Boss of Figure 2;
- Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present invention.
- Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the division of Figure 3;
- Figure 4 is a side view of the V6 type cylinder arrangement structure of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the piston and the connecting rod of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a movable trajectory diagram of a V6 type double-track cylinder of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a front view showing another modification of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention
- Figure 8 is a side view showing another modification of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention
- Figure 9 to Figure 17 are operation sequence diagrams of the present invention
- Figure 18 is a motion trajectory analysis diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the trajectory of the urging axis of the invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the trajectory of the urging axis of the present invention.
- Figure 22 is a side view showing a configuration of a two-group cylinder according to another embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the operation of a conventional crankshaft cylinder
- Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of US 4,044,629
- Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of US 4, 073, 196;
- Figure 26A is a schematic structural view of Taiwan Patent 62305
- Figure 26B is a schematic view of the operation of Taiwan Patent 62305;
- FIGS. 27A, B, and C are schematic views of the structure of PCT/CN2005/000992; and Figs. 28A and B are schematic views of the structure of PCT/CN2006/002106.
- the present invention provides a kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power, which mainly comprises an organic shell 1 , a fixed gear 2 , a movable gear 3 , a transmission member 4 , a flywheel 5 and a connecting rod 6 . .
- the fixed gear 2 is disposed on one side of the casing 1 and has a tooth profile inwardly.
- the movable gear 3 is disposed on the inner side of the fixed gear 2, and has a tooth profile outward, so that the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 can mesh with each other.
- the gear ratio of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 is 3:1; and the transmission member 4 is pivoted inside the casing 1 and rotatable to connect the output shaft 43 as a kinetic energy output; the transmission member 4 and
- the contact surface of the casing 1 is provided with a Bush 411 (Fig. 2, Fig.
- the outer ring of the transmission member 4 A flange 412 is provided to embed the flange 412 in the boss 411, and a clearance 413 is left between the flange 412 and the washer 411, which can be used to fill the lubricating oil, and the boss 411 is in the housing 1 Flange 414 (as shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B) to further strengthen the structure; the transmission member 4 penetrates and pivots the transmission shaft 42 toward the axial center of the movable gear 3, so that the transmission shaft 42 and the movable gear 3 are all fixed.
- the axis of the movable gear 3 and the drive shaft 42 are provided with a boston bearing 44 for rotation;
- the flywheel 5 is fixedly coupled to the outside of the movable gear 3, and the flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 synchronous rotation;
- the flywheel 5 - end is provided with a force applying shaft 51,
- the connecting rod 6 is axially disposed on the force applying shaft 51, and each of the connecting rods 6 is disposed on the flywheel biasing shaft 51 except for one end shaft, and the other end is
- the shaft is disposed on the pistons 7a-7f of the cylinder (not shown) to reciprocate the pistons 7a-7f on the cylinder wall, so that the pistons 7a-7f rotate the flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 via the connecting rod 6 to perform kinetic energy. transmission.
- FIG. 1A the foregoing design can be applied to different engine designs.
- This embodiment is illustrated by a relatively complex V-type engine.
- the design of the remaining engines is not a problem, such as FIG. 1B.
- the shape of the aforementioned washer 411 may be changed to an annular groove 415 at the periphery of the transmission member 4, and a flange 416 at the inner edge of the boss 411, and the flange 416 is also inserted into the annular groove. Positioned in 415, and a clearance can be reserved at the bottom of the annular groove 415 to fill the lubricating oil.
- the boss 411 can also be provided with a flange 414 between the casing 1 and the flange 1 inserted into the casing 1 for reinforcement.
- the piston 7a is taken as an example, which is driven by the kinetic energy generated by the explosion in the cylinder, and is pressurized by the connecting rod 6 to the urging shaft 51.
- the flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 are driven by the transmission shaft 42. Rotation is performed to rotate the flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 around the inner edge of the fixed gear 2, and the output shaft 43 can be used for power output.
- the transmission member 4 can be provided with a shaft gear 45, and the movable gear 3 directly meshes with the shaft gear 45 for driving, so that the cylinder power is synchronously driven by the movable gear 3 to drive the shaft gear. 45 rotation, power transmission via the transmission gear 45.
- the number of teeth of the movable gear 3 and the shaft gear 45 can be adjusted to change the rotational speed to obtain the required speed and force to suit different purposes.
- the transmission mode of the present invention is as shown in Figs. 9 to 17, and the movable gear 3 directly engages the shaft gear 45.
- the transmission shaft 42 There are three key points of the transmission shaft 42, the force applying shaft 51, and the meshing point 9 of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3; when the explosive kinetic energy of the piston 7a is pressurized to the force applying shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, the inertia thereof includes The urging shaft 51 is pressed in the direction of the transmission shaft 42 (the urging line 01), and the reaction force is applied to the transmission shaft 42 by the reaction force of the meshing point 9 (the urging line 02) is superposed, and will be superimposed.
- the moving member 4 presses the direction of the transmission shaft 42 (the force applying line 03), so the output force is much larger than the conventional structure; and the force applying line 01 forms an angle with the force applying line 02 to facilitate the passage of the lever
- the force line 01 is larger than the force line 02, which provides a greater output force than the prior art of Figs. 24A, B, C and Figs. 25A, B;
- the length of the force line 03 is much larger than the prior art of Figs. 24A, B, C and Figs. 25A, B.
- the longer the shaft arm is, the larger the output force is, and the output shaft 43 is output. More power.
- the present invention can form a multi-cylinder, 'multi-angle and multi-track configuration mode, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a six-cylinder engine with a cylinder configuration relative to each of the transmission shaft gears 42.
- a six-cylinder engine with a cylinder configuration relative to each of the transmission shaft gears 42.
- each cylinder is arranged with the transmission shaft 42 as a bearing 60°, so that it has the trajectory line distribution as shown in Fig. 6. Since each urging shaft 51 has a separate trajectory line, the operation can be smoothly performed without An impact occurs and the power of each cylinder has a multiplier effect.
- the six-cylinder engine includes four propeller shafts 42 in the direction of rotation, so that the cylinders are arranged in the positions of the pistons 7a, 7c, and 7e in FIG. 5, and the cylinders of the propeller shafts 42 are disposed at 120°, that is, each cylinder is responsible for three-thirds.
- the trajectory section s, the inertia stroke trajectory section s is approximately straight, and the majority of the inertia of the connecting rod 6 can be applied to the movable gear 3 to reduce the loss of the lateral component force; and when the piston 7a reaches the end of the stroke to slow down the activity , the trajectory a changes as shown in FIG. 12, enters the trajectory section t as shown in FIG. 18, at which time the link 6 is biased toward the second cylinder to compress the second cylinder; then the second cylinder enters the explosion
- the stroke is as shown in FIG. 13 to FIG.
- each of the power strokes is configured with three cylinders at the same time, and each cylinder is sequentially exploded, that is, each explosion only rotates by 120°, and the force thereof is quite large, and the loss kinetic energy of the invention is low, so the invention Low speed and high torque can be achieved.
- the kinetic energy generating device for improving the output power through the above-described completed invention is mainly applied to different requirements, wherein the height of the urging shaft 51 is changed, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the urging shaft 51 is slightly lower than that of Fig. 18, and the change of the trajectory section t can be changed, and vice versa, whereby the change of the trajectory lines &, b can be changed as needed. ..
- the present invention can also be driven by other power devices to rotate the transmission shaft 42, and then the power is transmitted via the movable gear 3, the flywheel 5, the urging shaft 51,
- the connecting rod 6 is finally compressed by the piston 7a for energy output, that is, it is applied in the air compressor structure, and the kinetic energy is returned to the piston 7 for compression output energy.
- the number of cylinders of the present invention is designed in a multiple of three. If the number is reduced and the balance is lowered, a vibration effect is generated, and it can also be applied to a structure such as a massage chair or a vibration device. 'Of course, as shown in Fig. 17, the height of the force applying shaft 51 is lowered to form the trajectory line c of Fig. 20, and the end is seen by the user.
- the cylinder of the present invention and the pistons 7a-7f and the connecting rods 6 are arranged in multiples of three with respect to each of the transmission shafts 42.
- the six-cylinder structure of the figure can be divided into two groups. Symmetrical and rotating 180 ° angle is set at the two ends of the casing 1, and the symmetrical cylinders are subjected to the same stroke, and the movable gear 3 is rotated by balancing and doubling the force, and the structure is suitable for the vertical engine in which the cylinder is lying, so the present invention Can be applied to a variety of vertical, horizontal engines and even air compressors, compressors.
- the transmission shaft 42 or the shaft gear 46 (engagement point 9) is pre-deflected with respect to the extending direction of the connecting rod 6 toward the point of application of the force point 51, so that the force applying line 01 and the applying line Force line 02 An angle is formed between the force line 01 and the force line 02 to produce a force superposition effect.
- the present invention compares the conventional structure of FIG. 18 with FIGS. 24A, B, and C with FIGS. 25A and B, and the 3:1 gear ratio of the present invention and the two conventional patents 3: 2
- the actual application of the gear ratio, the main difference is two:
- the first one has a Boss setting, so that the transmission member 4 can be stably fixed in the casing 1, and the stability of the entire structure can be maintained under the condition of high speed and high pressure, unnecessary vibration loss can be avoided, and the use of the product can be maintained. Lifespan; ' '
- the second is the change of the force line. It is known from the figure that the main force line 01 of the present invention is longer than the reaction force applying line 02, which means that the force transmitted from the cylinder to the output shaft 43 via the connecting rod 6 is greater. Therefore, a higher output power is obtained; at the same time, the length of the urging line 03 is much larger than the prior art. According to the principle of the lever, the longer the urging arm is, the larger the output force is, and the output shaft 43 outputs more power. .
- the cylinder strokes are simultaneously pushed or moved toward the center of the output shaft 43 at the same time, so that the weights of the cylinders can be balanced at any time ; Reduce shock and power loss.
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Abstract
A kinetic energy generation apparatus having increased power energy comprises a housing (1), a fixed gear (2) with internal teeth located on one side of the housing, a free gear (3) with external teeth provided inside of the fixed gear (2). The fixed gear (2) meshes with the free gear (3). The gear ratio of the fixed gear (2) to the free gear (3) is 3:1. A transmission element (4) is pivotally mounted in the housing. A bush (411) is provided between the transmission element and the housing. The transmission element is rotated by the free gear and has an output shaft. A flywheel (5) is fixed on the outside of the free gear and rotates synchronistically with the latter. A driving shaft (51) located on one side of the flywheel is provided with a connecting rod (6). One end of the connecting rod is connected to the driving shaft and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a piston of a cylinder.
Description
提髙输出功率的动能产生装置 技术领域 Kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power
本发明是关于一种提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 特别是指一种在有限空间 下, 减少侧向分力损耗, 增进输出功率, 具有低转速、 高扭力, 以及减少震动的动 能产生装置。 背景技术 确 The present invention relates to a kinetic energy generating device for increasing output power, and more particularly to a kinetic energy generating device which reduces lateral component load loss, increases output power, has low rotational speed, high torque, and reduces vibration in a limited space. Background art
传统的引擎运作模式如图 23所示, 当认汽缸燃烧时, 是由汽缸活塞 xl推动一传动 件 x2带动曲柄轴 x3旋转以产生动能输出。 但以传本动件 x2而言, 由于传动件 x2的活动 方向具有相当大的侧压角度, 故产生相当大的侧向分力, 造成整体动能的损耗; 另 外, 传统引擎在上死点时, 其施力点 x4与曲柄轴 x3的惯性力量会相互抵消, 不仅造 成动能的损耗, 更会引起震荡现象, 导致引擎损坏, 寿命减短。 The traditional engine operating mode is shown in Fig. 23. When the cylinder is burned, a drive member x2 is driven by the cylinder piston x1 to drive the crankshaft x3 to rotate to generate a kinetic energy output. However, in the case of the transmission member x2, since the moving direction of the transmission member x2 has a considerable lateral pressure angle, a considerable lateral component force is generated, resulting in loss of the overall kinetic energy; in addition, the conventional engine is at the top dead center. The inertial force of the force point x4 and the crankshaft x3 will cancel each other, which not only causes the loss of kinetic energy, but also causes the shock phenomenon, resulting in engine damage and shortened life.
再者, 传统的引擎每一次行程必须经过进气、 压缩、 爆炸、 排气四项动作, 此 时曲柄已绕输出轴转动两圈, 即每一爆炸行程必须推动引擎输出两转, 故输出扭力 较低, 因此引擎必须提高转速, 或是加大汽缸容量, 方可提供较大的扭力给引擎使 用。 ■ Furthermore, the traditional engine must pass four steps of intake, compression, explosion, and exhaust every time. At this time, the crank has been rotated two times around the output shaft, that is, each explosion stroke must push the engine output for two revolutions, so the output torque Lower, so the engine must increase the speed, or increase the cylinder capacity, to provide greater torque for the engine. ■
本领域有许多引擎的改良方案, 如图 24所示的美国专利 US 4, 04 629, 其曲柄 轴 5套置在偏心轮 8上, 该偏心轮 8则在外齿轮 7中, 当外齿轮 7啮合内齿轮 15转动 时, 通过偏心轮 8可修正轴心 6的施力方向, 以提高引擎效能; 又如图 25的美国专利 US 4, 073, 196,,其中曲柄轴 26以一悬臂 40a连接一外齿轮 43a绕行内齿轮 44转动, 再 由外齿轮轴心 37进行动能传输, 通过悬臂 40a调整轴心 37的施力方向, 以提高引擎 效能。 ' There are a number of engine modifications in the art, such as the U.S. Patent No. 4,04,629, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the utility of the s When the internal gear 15 rotates, the eccentric wheel 8 can correct the direction of the urging force of the arbor 6 to improve the engine performance; and as shown in FIG. 25, US Pat. No. 4,073,196, wherein the crank shaft 26 is connected by a cantilever 40a. The external gear 43a rotates around the internal gear 44, and the kinetic energy is transmitted by the external gear shaft 37, and the biasing direction of the shaft 37 is adjusted by the suspension arm 40a to improve the engine performance. '
因前述两件习知技术仍无法完全解决传统引擎的侧压损耗与震荡不稳的缺点, 故其汽缸每一次爆炸仍须带动引擎输出两转, 使该引擎转速、 体积无法缩减, 而输 出的扭力仍然偏低。
又, 动能产生装置除引擎外, 尚包括有空压机结构, 如图 26A所示台湾专利证 号 062305的"一种汽缸活塞每上下一次可暂停一次的构造"的结构图, 图 26B为相 同专利的动作图, 其具有壳套 5, 该壳套 5内缘设置有内齿轮 3, 该内齿轮 3上啮合有 外齿轮 2, 该外齿轮 2上连接有一副曲轴 1, 该副曲轴 1一端则连接有活塞与连杆 6, 而外齿轮 2以下轴 12穿置在主曲轴 4传递动能输出, 通过内齿轮 3与外齿轮 2的转动互 补作用, 得到活塞与连杆 6上下一次可暂停一次的构造, 增加进气储能, 且该活塞 与连杆 6活动时不致产生如传统曲柄轴的侧向分力缺失。 Because the above two conventional techniques still cannot completely solve the disadvantages of the lateral pressure loss and the unstable oscillation of the conventional engine, each cylinder of the cylinder still needs to drive the engine to output two revolutions, so that the engine speed and volume cannot be reduced, and the output is The torque is still low. Further, the kinetic energy generating device includes, in addition to the engine, an air compressor structure, as shown in Fig. 26A, a structural diagram of "a structure in which a cylinder piston can be suspended once and every time", as shown in Fig. 26A, Fig. 26B is the same. The patented action diagram has a casing 5, the inner edge of the casing 5 is provided with an internal gear 3, and the internal gear 3 is meshed with an external gear 2, and the external gear 2 is connected with a pair of crankshafts 1 and one end of the secondary crankshaft 1 Then, the piston and the connecting rod 6 are connected, and the lower shaft 12 of the external gear 2 passes through the main crankshaft 4 to transmit the kinetic energy output, and the piston 3 and the connecting rod 6 can be temporarily suspended once by the rotation of the internal gear 3 and the external gear 2. The configuration increases the intake energy storage, and the piston and the connecting rod 6 do not cause a lateral component loss such as a conventional crankshaft.
因前述空压机结构主要用来提高增压储能, 且其动作是 「空压机每转动两周方 能加压储能一次」 , 效能有限。 Because the air compressor structure is mainly used to increase the supercharged energy storage, and the action is "the air compressor can pressurize and store energy once every two revolutions", the efficiency is limited.
为此, 本案申请人曾研发国际专利申请 PCT/CN2005/000992的 「动能产生专 置」 专利案 (参考案 1), 其提供一种爆炸行程密集, 可在较低的转速下得到较高的 输出功率, 形成低转速、 高扭力的结构; 以及施力轴惯量角度变化较小, 减少震 荡、 分力损耗, 提高动能输'出, 提高产品寿命的动能产生装置。 To this end, the applicant of this case has developed the “Knowledge Energy Generation” patent case (Reference 1) of the international patent application PCT/CN2005/000992, which provides a dense explosion stroke and can be obtained at a lower rotational speed. Output power, forming a structure with low speed and high torque; and a kinetic energy generating device that has a small change in the inertia angle of the applied force shaft, reduces shock and component loss, improves kinetic energy output, and improves product life.
如图 27A、 B、 C所示, 该参考案 1具有一轴心齿轮 31、 施力轴 51, 以及固定齿轮 2和活动齿轮 3的啮合点 9三处关键点, 且固定齿轮 2和活动齿轮 3的齿轮比为 3 : 2; 当活塞 7爆炸动能经连杆 6加压于该施力轴 51时, 其惯量包括由该施力轴 51向该轴心 齿轮 31方向施压 (施力线 01), 以及该啮合点 9反作用力.向该轴心齿轮 31方向施压 (施 力线 02)迭加形成, 其迭加后的力量并经由该轴心齿轮 31向传动轴齿轮 42方向输出 (施力线 03) , 故输出的力量远大于习知结构。 而该施力线 01与施力线 02之间自然形 成有 夹角, 藉由杠杆原理得将力量迭加, 亦避免动能损耗。 As shown in FIGS. 27A, B, and C, the reference 1 has a pivot gear 31, a biasing shaft 51, and three key points of the meshing point 9 of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3, and the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear The gear ratio of 3 is 3:2; when the explosive kinetic energy of the piston 7 is pressurized to the urging shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, the inertia thereof is pressed by the urging shaft 51 toward the axial gear 31 (the force line) 01), and the reaction force of the meshing point 9. The pressure is applied to the axis gear 31 (the force applying line 02), and the superimposed force is output to the drive shaft gear 42 via the shaft gear 31. (Shi force line 03), so the output power is much larger than the conventional structure. The angle between the force line 01 and the force line 02 is naturally formed at an angle, and the force is superimposed by the principle of the lever, and the kinetic energy loss is also avoided.
而该引证 1的该连杆 6侧压角度变化非常小, 使大部份惯量可作为推动该活动齿 轮 3与飞轮 5旋转的动力, 减少侧向分力的浪费, 该活动齿轮 3与该飞轮 5是朝反方向 转动, 形成该施力轴 51的轨迹线 a形状。 The lateral pressure angle of the connecting rod 6 of the reference 1 is very small, so that most of the inertia can be used as the driving force for rotating the movable gear 3 and the flywheel 5, and the waste of the lateral component is reduced. The movable gear 3 and the flywheel 5 is rotated in the reverse direction to form the shape of the trajectory a of the urging shaft 51.
因该引证 1的力量配置尚有改善空间, 其最主要问题如图 27C所示, 其系统运转 时, 仅由固定齿轮 2和活动齿轮 3的啮合方式维持稳定, 由于齿轮间的余隙以及运转 方式, 此啮合固定方法相当不稳, 可能产生震动等不稳定的因素, 影响系统精密度
以及使用寿命。 另者, 因该连杆 6所直接加压的施力线 01短于反作用力的施力线 02, 若能加大该施力线 01的幅度, 则输出力量可得到更大的效能。 况且, 该施力线 03的长度短于施力线 02, 根据杠杆原理, 该施力线 02必须提供更大的力量, 方能维 持传动轴齿轮 42的有效输出, 使其动力输出效能降低。 Since the power arrangement of the reference 1 has room for improvement, the most important problem is shown in Fig. 27C. When the system is in operation, only the meshing mode of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 is maintained, due to the clearance and operation between the gears. In this way, the method of meshing and fixing is quite unstable, which may cause unstable factors such as vibration, which affects the precision of the system. And the service life. In addition, since the force line 01 directly pressed by the connecting rod 6 is shorter than the force applying line 02 of the reaction force, if the amplitude of the force applying line 01 can be increased, the output force can be more effective. Moreover, the length of the urging line 03 is shorter than the urging line 02. According to the principle of the lever, the urging line 02 must provide more force to maintain the effective output of the transmission shaft gear 42 and reduce its power output performance.
另外, 又如申请人另一国际专利申请 PCT/CN2006/002106的 「动能产生专置」 专利案 (参考案 2) , 其通过结构改良, 同样提供另一种习用缺失的解决方案。 In addition, as in the applicant's other international patent application PCT/CN2006/002106, the "kinetic energy generation" patent case (Reference 2), through structural improvement, also provides another solution for the lack of use.
如图 28A、 B所示, 该参考案 2具有传动轴 42、 施力轴 51, 以及固定齿轮 2和活动 齿轮 3的啮合点 9三处关键点, 且固定齿轮 2和活动齿轮 3的齿轮比为 3: 2; 当活塞 7a 爆炸动能经连杆 6加压于该施力轴 51时, 其惯量包括由该施力轴 51向该传动轴 42方 向施压(施力线 01), 以及由该啮合点 9反作用力向该传动轴 42方向施压(施力线 02) 迭加, 其迭加后的力量并经由该传动件 4向该传动轴 42方向输出(施力线 03), 故输 出的力量远大于习知结构; 而该施力线 01与施力线 02之间自然形成一夹角, 以利通 过杠杆原理将力量迭加, 通过杠杆原理得将力量迭加, 亦避免动能损耗。 As shown in FIGS. 28A and B, the reference 2 has a transmission shaft 42, a urging shaft 51, and three key points of the meshing point 9 of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3, and the gear ratio of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 3: 2; when the explosion kinetic energy of the piston 7a is pressurized to the urging shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, the inertia thereof includes pressing the urging shaft 51 toward the transmission shaft 42 (the force applying line 01), and The reaction force of the meshing point 9 is applied to the driving shaft 42 (the force applying line 02), and the superimposed force is output to the driving shaft 42 via the transmission member 4 (the force applying line 03). The output force is much larger than the conventional structure; and the force line 01 and the force line 02 naturally form an angle, so as to superimpose the force by the principle of leverage, the force is superimposed by the principle of the lever, and the kinetic energy is avoided. loss.
. 通过前述结构,. 当该活塞 7a爆炸时, 其动能经该连杆 6加压于该施力轴 51上, 而该连杆 6的侧压角度变化非常小, 使大部份惯量可作为推动该活动齿轮 3与飞轮 5 旋转的动力, 减少侧向分力的浪费; 当该活动齿轮 3绕行该固定齿轮 2转动时, 该活 动齿轮 3与该飞轮 5是朝反方向转动, 使该施力轴 51形成轨迹线 a的形状。 Through the foregoing structure, when the piston 7a explodes, its kinetic energy is pressurized on the urging shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, and the lateral pressure angle of the connecting rod 6 changes very small, so that most of the inertia can be used as Pushing the power of the movable gear 3 and the flywheel 5 to reduce the waste of the lateral component; when the movable gear 3 rotates around the fixed gear 2, the movable gear 3 and the flywheel 5 rotate in opposite directions, so that the The urging shaft 51 forms the shape of the trajectory line a.
同样地, 该引证 2在系统运转时, 仅由齿轮啮合方式维持稳定, 使系统运转时 可能产生震动等不稳定的因素, 影响系统精密度以及使用寿命; 而该引证 2由连杆 6 所直接加压的施力线 01短于反作用力的施力线 02, 若能加大该施力线 01的幅度, 则 输出力量可得到更大的效能 ό 再者, 该施力线 03的长度短于施力线 02, 故该施力线 02必须提供更大的力量, 方能维持传动轴 42的有效输出, 使其动力输出效能仍能偏 低。 发明内容 Similarly, when the system is in operation, the reference 2 is only stabilized by the gear meshing mode, which may cause unstable factors such as vibration during the operation of the system, affecting the precision and service life of the system; and the reference 2 is directly connected by the connecting rod 6 pressurizing line 01 is shorter than the urging force of the reaction force line 02, if the magnitude of the biasing line 01 to increase, the output power can be obtained a greater effectiveness ό Moreover, the short length of the biasing line 03 On the force line 02, the force line 02 must provide more force to maintain the effective output of the drive shaft 42 so that its power output performance can still be low. Summary of the invention
. 本发明的主要目的即在于提供一种提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其爆炸行程
密集, 可在较低的转速下得到较髙的输出功率, 形成低转速、 高扭力的结构。 本发明的另一目的即在于提供一种提髙输出功率的动能产生装置, 其施力轴惯 量角度变化较小, 减少震荡、 分力损耗, 提高动能输出。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a kinetic energy generating device that increases the output power, and the explosion stroke thereof Intensive, it can get a relatively low output power at a lower speed, forming a low-speed, high-torque structure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power, which has a small change in the inertia angle of the applied force, reduces oscillation, component loss, and improves kinetic energy output.
本发明的再一目的即在于提供一种提髙输出功率的动能产生装置, 其藉由内外 套合方式, 在有限空间内配置最多的汽缸, 使其整体输出动能大增。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power, which is configured to have a maximum number of cylinders in a limited space by means of internal and external fitting, so that the overall output kinetic energy is greatly increased.
本发明的下一目的即在于提供一种提髙输出功率的动能产生装置, 其适用于各 种立式、 卧式引擎, 甚至于空压机结构或其它动力机械。 ' It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power that is suitable for use in a variety of vertical, horizontal engines, even air compressor structures or other power machines. '
本发明的又一目的即在于提供一种提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其汽缸配置 可为多汽缸、 多角度、 多轨迹线分别运转, 使其输出总力大增。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a kinetic energy generating device for increasing the output power, wherein the cylinder configuration can be operated for a multi-cylinder, multi-angle, multi-track line, and the total output force thereof is greatly increased.
可达成前述目的的提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 包括有机壳, 该机壳一侧设 置有固定齿轮, 该固定齿轮齿形朝内, 相对在该固定齿轮内侧设置有活动齿轮, 该 活动齿轮齿形向外, 使该固定齿轮与活动齿轮可相互啮合传动, 且该固定齿轮与活 动齿轮的齿轮比为 3 : 1; 在该^壳内部枢设有一传动件, 该传动件与机壳之间配置 有波司(Bush) , 并由该传动件由活动齿轮带动旋转, 经延伸一输出轴以输出动力; 而活动齿轮外侧固定连接有飞轮, 使该飞轮与活动齿轮同步转动, 该飞轮一端设置 有施力轴, 该施力轴上轴设有连杆, 该连杆一端轴设在飞轮施力轴上, 其另一端则 轴设在汽缸的活塞上; 藉此, 当该汽缸内部爆炸时, 令活塞在汽缸壁上往复运动, 其动力经由连杆带动飞轮与活动齿轮旋转, 以进行动能输出。 由于该波司结构的设 计, 使传动件与机壳的结合更为稳定, 可承受高速旋转的压力而不震动, 维持产品 的正常动能输出与稳定性; 而由连杆加压的施力线强度大幅增加, 连带使输出动力 较先前技术更为优异; 同时, 在本发明的结构特性下, 各汽缸行程在同一时间会同 时向输出轴中心方向推进或远离,,故各汽缸的配重 (飞轮)在任一时间皆能互相维持 平衡, 减少震荡与动力损耗。 附图说明 A kinetic energy generating device for improving the output power, which comprises the above-mentioned object, comprising an organic casing, wherein the casing is provided with a fixed gear, the fixed gear has a tooth profile facing inward, and a movable gear is disposed on the inner side of the fixed gear, the movable gear The toothed shape is outward, so that the fixed gear and the movable gear can be meshed with each other, and the gear ratio of the fixed gear to the movable gear is 3:1; a transmission member is pivotally disposed inside the casing, and the transmission member and the casing are There is a Bush, and the transmission member is rotated by the movable gear, and an output shaft is extended to output power; and a flywheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable gear, so that the flywheel and the movable gear rotate synchronously, and one end of the flywheel a force applying shaft is disposed, the shaft of the force applying shaft is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is disposed on the flywheel applying shaft, and the other end is disposed on the piston of the cylinder; thereby, the internal explosion of the cylinder When the piston reciprocates on the cylinder wall, the power thereof drives the flywheel and the movable gear to rotate through the connecting rod to perform kinetic energy output. Due to the design of the Boss structure, the combination of the transmission member and the casing is more stable, and can withstand the pressure of high-speed rotation without vibration, maintaining the normal kinetic energy output and stability of the product; and the force line pressed by the connecting rod The strength is greatly increased, and the combined output power is superior to the prior art; meanwhile, under the structural characteristics of the present invention, each cylinder stroke is simultaneously pushed or moved toward the center of the output shaft at the same time, so the weight of each cylinder ( Flywheels maintain balance with each other at all times, reducing vibration and power loss. DRAWINGS
请参阅以下有关本发明一较佳实施例的详细说明及其附图, 将可进一步了解本
发明的技术内容及其目的功效; 有关该实施例的附图为- 图 1A为本发明的结构立体图; Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will be further understood. The technical content of the invention and its effects; the drawings relating to this embodiment are - Figure 1A is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
图 1B为一种习用的直立式汽缸结构立体图; Figure 1B is a perspective view of a conventional upright cylinder structure;
图 2为本发明的传动轴结构立体分解视图; Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention;
图 2A为图 2的波司结构例变化图; 2A is a variation diagram of the example of the structure of the waveguide of FIG. 2;
图 2B为图 2的波司结构例剖视图; Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the Boss of Figure 2;
• 图 3为本发明的结构正视图; • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
图 3A为图 3的被司结构例剖视图; Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the division of Figure 3;
图 4为本发明的 V6型汽缸配置结构侧视图; Figure 4 is a side view of the V6 type cylinder arrangement structure of the present invention;
图 5为本发明含活塞、 连杆的结构正视图; Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the piston and the connecting rod of the present invention;
图 6为本发明的 V6型双轨汽缸活动轨迹图; 6 is a movable trajectory diagram of a V6 type double-track cylinder of the present invention;
图 7为本发明的另一传动轴结构变化例正视图; 图 8为本发明的另一传动轴结构变化例侧视图; 图 9〜图 17为本发明的动作顺序图; Figure 7 is a front view showing another modification of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention; Figure 8 is a side view showing another modification of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention; and Figure 9 to Figure 17 are operation sequence diagrams of the present invention;
图 18为本发明的运动轨迹分析图; Figure 18 is a motion trajectory analysis diagram of the present invention;
图 19为^:发明的施力轴髙度调低轨迹分析图; 图 20为本发明的施力轴高度更低的轨迹分析图 图 21为本发明另一实施例的结构正视图; FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the trajectory of the urging axis of the invention; FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the trajectory of the urging axis of the present invention; FIG.
图 22为本发明另一实施例的双组汽缸配置结构侧视图; 图 23为习知曲柄轴汽缸的动作示意图; Figure 22 is a side view showing a configuration of a two-group cylinder according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the operation of a conventional crankshaft cylinder;
图 24为 US 4, 044 629的结构示意图; Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of US 4,044,629;
图 25为 US 4, 073, 196的结构示意图; Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of US 4, 073, 196;
图 26A为台湾专利 62305的结构示意图; Figure 26A is a schematic structural view of Taiwan Patent 62305;
图 26B为台湾专利 62305的动作示意图; Figure 26B is a schematic view of the operation of Taiwan Patent 62305;
图 27A、 B、 C为 PCT/CN2005/000992的结构示意图; 图 28A、 B为 PCT/CN2006/002106的结构示意图。
附图标记 27A, B, and C are schematic views of the structure of PCT/CN2005/000992; and Figs. 28A and B are schematic views of the structure of PCT/CN2006/002106. Reference numeral
1 机壳 2 固定齿轮 1 housing 2 fixed gear
3 活动齿轮 4 传动件 3 moving gear 4 transmission parts
411 波司 413 凸缘 411 Boss 413 flange
412 余隙 414 凸缘 412 clearance 414 flange
415 环形槽 415 凸缘 415 annular groove 415 flange
42 传动轴 43 输出轴 42 drive shaft 43 output shaft
44 波司轴承 44 轴心齿轮 44 Boss Bearings 44 Shaft Gears
5 飞轮 51 施力轴 5 flywheel 51 force shaft
6 连杆 7a〜7f 活塞 6 connecting rod 7a~7f piston
9 啮合点 01, 02, 03,施力线 9 meshing point 01, 02, 03, force line
a b, c 轨迹线 s 惯量行程 a b, c trajectory s inertia travel
t 轨迹区段 xl 活塞 t track section xl piston
x2 传动件 x3 曲柄轴 X2 transmission part x3 crank shaft
x4 施力点 具体实施方式 X4 force point
请参阅图 2至图 6所示, 本发明是提供一种提髙输出功率的动能产生装置, 主要 包括有机壳 1、 固定齿轮 2、 活动齿轮 3、 传动件 4、 飞轮 5与连杆 6。 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the present invention provides a kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power, which mainly comprises an organic shell 1 , a fixed gear 2 , a movable gear 3 , a transmission member 4 , a flywheel 5 and a connecting rod 6 . .
该固定齿轮 2是设置在机壳 1一侧, 其齿形朝内, 该活动齿轮 3则罩设在固定齿 轮 2内侧, 其齿形向外, 使该固定齿轮 2与活动齿轮 3可相互啮合传动, 且该固定齿 轮 2与活动齿轮 3的齿轮比为 3 : 1 ; 而该传动件 4是枢设在机壳 1内部并可转动, 以连 接输出轴 43作为动能输出; 该传动件 4与机壳 1接触面设置有波司(Bush) 411 (如图 2、 图 3A), 以提高传动件 4转动的稳定性, 为防止该波司 411受压而偏移, 该传动件 4外环设置有凸缘 412, 使该凸缘 412嵌入波司 411中, 并在该凸缘 412与波司 411之间 留置有余隙 413, 可用来填充润滑油, 该波司 411在与机壳 1之间同样设置凸缘
414 (如图 2A、 图 2B), 以进一步强化结构; 该传动件 4朝活动齿轮 3的轴心位置穿入 并枢设有传动轴 42, 使该传动轴 42、 活动齿轮 3皆包含在固定齿轮 2的体积范围内, 而该活动齿轮 3的轴心与传动轴 42接触面设置有波司轴承 44以利转动; 该飞轮 5是固 定连接在活动齿轮 3外侧, 使该飞轮 5与活动齿轮 3同步转动; 该飞轮 5—端设置有施 力轴 51, 该连杆 6则轴设在施力轴 51上, 各连杆 6除一端轴设在飞轮施力轴 51上, 其 另一端则轴设在汽缸(图未示出)的活塞 7a~7f上, 使活塞 7a~7f在汽缸壁上往复运 动, 让活塞 7a~7f经由连杆 6带动飞轮 5与活动齿轮 3旋转, 以进行动能传输。 The fixed gear 2 is disposed on one side of the casing 1 and has a tooth profile inwardly. The movable gear 3 is disposed on the inner side of the fixed gear 2, and has a tooth profile outward, so that the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 can mesh with each other. The gear ratio of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3 is 3:1; and the transmission member 4 is pivoted inside the casing 1 and rotatable to connect the output shaft 43 as a kinetic energy output; the transmission member 4 and The contact surface of the casing 1 is provided with a Bush 411 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3A) to improve the stability of the rotation of the transmission member 4, and to prevent the deflection of the boss 411 from being displaced, the outer ring of the transmission member 4 A flange 412 is provided to embed the flange 412 in the boss 411, and a clearance 413 is left between the flange 412 and the washer 411, which can be used to fill the lubricating oil, and the boss 411 is in the housing 1 Flange 414 (as shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B) to further strengthen the structure; the transmission member 4 penetrates and pivots the transmission shaft 42 toward the axial center of the movable gear 3, so that the transmission shaft 42 and the movable gear 3 are all fixed. Within the volume range of the gear 2, the axis of the movable gear 3 and the drive shaft 42 are provided with a boston bearing 44 for rotation; the flywheel 5 is fixedly coupled to the outside of the movable gear 3, and the flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 synchronous rotation; the flywheel 5 - end is provided with a force applying shaft 51, the connecting rod 6 is axially disposed on the force applying shaft 51, and each of the connecting rods 6 is disposed on the flywheel biasing shaft 51 except for one end shaft, and the other end is The shaft is disposed on the pistons 7a-7f of the cylinder (not shown) to reciprocate the pistons 7a-7f on the cylinder wall, so that the pistons 7a-7f rotate the flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 via the connecting rod 6 to perform kinetic energy. transmission.
请参阅图 1A, 前述设计可应用在不同引擎设计中, 本实施例是以较为复杂的 V 式引擎说明, 在该 V式引擎确定可行的情形下, 其余引擎的设计即不成问题, 例如 图 1B所示的传统直立式引擎, 或其它引擎结构。 Referring to FIG. 1A, the foregoing design can be applied to different engine designs. This embodiment is illustrated by a relatively complex V-type engine. In the case where the V-type engine is determined to be feasible, the design of the remaining engines is not a problem, such as FIG. 1B. The traditional upright engine shown, or other engine structure.
请参阅图 1A、 图 1B, 前述波司 411的造型, 尚可改为在传动件 4外围设置环形槽 415 , 而在波司 411内缘设置凸缘 416, 同样使该凸缘 416插入环形槽 415中定位, 而 该环形槽 415底部可预留余隙以填充润滑油。 同样地, 该波司 411亦可在与机壳 1之 间设置凸缘 414, 使该凸缘插入机壳 1内以强化固定。 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the shape of the aforementioned washer 411 may be changed to an annular groove 415 at the periphery of the transmission member 4, and a flange 416 at the inner edge of the boss 411, and the flange 416 is also inserted into the annular groove. Positioned in 415, and a clearance can be reserved at the bottom of the annular groove 415 to fill the lubricating oil. Similarly, the boss 411 can also be provided with a flange 414 between the casing 1 and the flange 1 inserted into the casing 1 for reinforcement.
通过前述的设计, 以该活塞 7a为例, 其是由汽缸内爆炸所产生的动能带动, 经 连杆 6向施力轴 51加压, 该飞轮 5与活动齿轮 3会以传动轴 42为轴进行转动, 使该飞 轮 5与活动齿轮 3绕着固定齿轮 2内缘旋转, 该输出轴 43则可作动力输出。 By the foregoing design, the piston 7a is taken as an example, which is driven by the kinetic energy generated by the explosion in the cylinder, and is pressurized by the connecting rod 6 to the urging shaft 51. The flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 are driven by the transmission shaft 42. Rotation is performed to rotate the flywheel 5 and the movable gear 3 around the inner edge of the fixed gear 2, and the output shaft 43 can be used for power output.
又如图 7、 图 8所示, 其中该传动件 4可设置有轴心齿轮 45, 该活动齿轮 3则直接 啮合轴心齿轮 45进行传动, 故汽缸动力是由活动齿轮 3同步带动轴心齿轮 45旋转, 经由传动齿轮 45进行动力传输。 而该活动齿轮 3与轴心齿轮 45的齿数可以调整, 以 变化转动速度, 藉以得到所需的速度与力量, 以适合不同的使用目的。 7 and 8, wherein the transmission member 4 can be provided with a shaft gear 45, and the movable gear 3 directly meshes with the shaft gear 45 for driving, so that the cylinder power is synchronously driven by the movable gear 3 to drive the shaft gear. 45 rotation, power transmission via the transmission gear 45. The number of teeth of the movable gear 3 and the shaft gear 45 can be adjusted to change the rotational speed to obtain the required speed and force to suit different purposes.
通过前述本发明的特征, 本发明的传动方式如图 9至图 17所示, 其以该活动齿 轮 3直接啮合轴心齿轮 45方式进行说明。 其中具有传动轴 42、 施力轴 51, 以及固定 齿轮 2和活动齿轮 3的啮合点 9三处关键点; 当活塞 7a爆炸动能经连杆 6加压于施力轴 51时, 其惯量包括由该施力轴 51向该传动轴 42方向施压(施力线 01), 以及由该啮合 点 9反作用力向该传动轴 42方向施压 (施力线 02)迭加形成, 并将迭加后的力量由传
动件 4向该传动轴 42方向施压(施力线 03) , 故输出的力量远大于习知结构; 而该施 力线 01与施力线 02之间形成有一夹角, 以利通过杠杆原理将力量迭加, 而通过本发 明的结构, 其施力线 01大于施力线 02, 较图 24A、 B、 C与图 25A、 B的先前技艺可以 提供更大的输出力量; 又, 该施力线 03的长度远大于图 24A、 B、 C与图 25A、 B的先 前技艺, 根据杠杆原理得知, 轴心施力臂愈长的工具, 其输出力量愈大, 使输出轴 43输出动力更大。 According to the features of the present invention described above, the transmission mode of the present invention is as shown in Figs. 9 to 17, and the movable gear 3 directly engages the shaft gear 45. There are three key points of the transmission shaft 42, the force applying shaft 51, and the meshing point 9 of the fixed gear 2 and the movable gear 3; when the explosive kinetic energy of the piston 7a is pressurized to the force applying shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, the inertia thereof includes The urging shaft 51 is pressed in the direction of the transmission shaft 42 (the urging line 01), and the reaction force is applied to the transmission shaft 42 by the reaction force of the meshing point 9 (the urging line 02) is superposed, and will be superimposed. After the power The moving member 4 presses the direction of the transmission shaft 42 (the force applying line 03), so the output force is much larger than the conventional structure; and the force applying line 01 forms an angle with the force applying line 02 to facilitate the passage of the lever The principle superimposes the force, and with the structure of the present invention, the force line 01 is larger than the force line 02, which provides a greater output force than the prior art of Figs. 24A, B, C and Figs. 25A, B; The length of the force line 03 is much larger than the prior art of Figs. 24A, B, C and Figs. 25A, B. According to the principle of the lever, the longer the shaft arm is, the larger the output force is, and the output shaft 43 is output. More power.
通过前述结构, 当活塞 7a爆炸时, 其动能经连杆 6加压于施力轴 51上, 而该连 杆 6的侧压角度变化非常小, 使大部份惯量可作为推动活动齿轮 3与飞轮 5旋转的动 力, 减少侧向分力的浪费; 当活动齿轮 3绕行固定齿轮 2转动时, 该活动齿轮 3与飞 轮 5是朝反方向转动, 使该施力轴 51形成如图 18轨迹线 a的形状。 Through the foregoing structure, when the piston 7a explodes, its kinetic energy is pressurized to the urging shaft 51 via the connecting rod 6, and the lateral pressure angle of the connecting rod 6 changes very small, so that most of the inertia can be used as the urging movable gear 3 and The power of the flywheel 5 rotates, reducing the waste of the lateral component force; when the movable gear 3 rotates around the fixed gear 2, the movable gear 3 and the flywheel 5 rotate in opposite directions, so that the force applying shaft 51 forms a trajectory as shown in FIG. The shape of line a.
'通过前述轨迹线 a的描述, 本发明可形成多汽缸、 '多角度与多轨迹的配置模 式, 如图 5、 图 6所示为一个六汽缸引擎, 其汽缸配置相对每一传动轴齿轮 42方向配 合有两个, 各汽缸以传动轴 42为轴承 60 ° 配置, 使其呈现如图 6的轨迹线分布, 由 于各施力轴 51具有单独的轨迹线, 故运作时可平稳进行且不会发生撞击, 且各汽缸 的动力具有加乘效果。 'By describing the aforementioned trajectory a, the present invention can form a multi-cylinder, 'multi-angle and multi-track configuration mode, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a six-cylinder engine with a cylinder configuration relative to each of the transmission shaft gears 42. There are two directional cooperations, and each cylinder is arranged with the transmission shaft 42 as a bearing 60°, so that it has the trajectory line distribution as shown in Fig. 6. Since each urging shaft 51 has a separate trajectory line, the operation can be smoothly performed without An impact occurs and the power of each cylinder has a multiplier effect.
前述六汽缸引擎包括有四个传动轴 42旋转方向, 故汽缸配置如图五中的活塞 7a, 7c、 7e位置, 各传动轴 42的汽缸互呈 120 ° 配置, 即每一汽缸担负三分之一的 动能输出; 当第一汽缸开始爆炸行程时, 其活塞 7a在上、 下行程间活动的轨迹线 a 变化如图 9至图 11所示, 此惯量路径产生如图 18所示的惯量行程轨迹区段 s, 此惯量 行程轨迹区段 s近似直线, 可将连杆 6的大部份惯量施予活动齿轮 3转动, 减少侧向 分力的损耗; 而当活塞 7a到达行程末端减缓活动时, 其轨迹线 a变化如图 12所示, 进入如图 18的轨迹区段 t, 此时该连杆 6会偏向第二汽缸处推进, 对第二汽缸进行压 缩; 然后该第二汽缸进入爆炸行程如图 13至图 17, 使该第二汽缸的活塞 7c对第三汽 缸进行压缩, 此时第一汽缸的活塞 7a倒退以进行排气;. 如此, 当活塞 7产生最大惯 量推力时, 可将大部份惯量推力施予活动齿轮 3进行转动, 故可大幅提高本发明的 动能输出。 前述活塞 7b、 7d、 7f则形成另一动力行程, 其轨迹线与 7a、 7c、 7e相差
60。 角度。 The six-cylinder engine includes four propeller shafts 42 in the direction of rotation, so that the cylinders are arranged in the positions of the pistons 7a, 7c, and 7e in FIG. 5, and the cylinders of the propeller shafts 42 are disposed at 120°, that is, each cylinder is responsible for three-thirds. The kinetic energy output of one; when the first cylinder starts the explosion stroke, the trajectory a of the piston 7a moving between the upper and lower strokes is changed as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , and the inertia path generates the inertia stroke as shown in FIG. 18 . The trajectory section s, the inertia stroke trajectory section s is approximately straight, and the majority of the inertia of the connecting rod 6 can be applied to the movable gear 3 to reduce the loss of the lateral component force; and when the piston 7a reaches the end of the stroke to slow down the activity , the trajectory a changes as shown in FIG. 12, enters the trajectory section t as shown in FIG. 18, at which time the link 6 is biased toward the second cylinder to compress the second cylinder; then the second cylinder enters the explosion The stroke is as shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 17, so that the piston 7c of the second cylinder compresses the third cylinder, and at this time, the piston 7a of the first cylinder is reversed to perform the exhaust; thus, when the piston 7 generates the maximum inertia thrust, Most inertia thrust Gear 3 is rotated to the activity, it can significantly increase the output of the kinetic energy of the present invention. The aforementioned pistons 7b, 7d, 7f form another power stroke, and the trajectory is different from 7a, 7c, 7e. 60. angle.
同时, 无论汽缸如何配置, 请参考图 6的轨迹线, 各汽缸行程在同一时间会同 时向输出轴 43中心方向推进或远离, 故各汽缸的配重(飞轮 5)在任一时间皆能维持 平衡, 减少震荡与动力损耗。 At the same time, no matter how the cylinder is configured, please refer to the trajectory line of Fig. 6. Each cylinder stroke will simultaneously advance or move away from the center of the output shaft 43 at the same time, so the counterweight (flywheel 5) of each cylinder can maintain balance at any time. , reduce shock and power loss.
再者, 传统引擎必须进行进气、 压缩、 爆炸、 排气四项动作来完成一次行程, 即引擎每输出一转仅为 1/2次爆炸的力量, 故引擎转速要更快, 且输出扭力较低; 而本发明每一动力行程是同时配置三个汽缸, 各汽缸依序进行爆炸, 即每次爆炸仅 转动 120 ° , 其力量相当庞大, 加上本发明损失动能较低, 故本发明可达到低转 速、 高扭力的功能。 . 另外, 如图 18、 图 19所示, 经由前述完成的本发明提高输出功率的动能产生装 置, 主要是应用在不同的需求上, 其中通过改变施力轴 51的高低度, 例如图 19的施 力轴 51即略低于图 18, 可以改变轨迹区段 t的变化, 反之亦然, 藉此可视需求改变 其轨迹线&、 b的变化。 .. In addition, the traditional engine must perform four strokes of intake, compression, explosion, and exhaust to complete one stroke, that is, the engine has only 1/2 explosion force per output, so the engine speed is faster, and the output torque is output. The invention is characterized in that each of the power strokes is configured with three cylinders at the same time, and each cylinder is sequentially exploded, that is, each explosion only rotates by 120°, and the force thereof is quite large, and the loss kinetic energy of the invention is low, so the invention Low speed and high torque can be achieved. In addition, as shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, the kinetic energy generating device for improving the output power through the above-described completed invention is mainly applied to different requirements, wherein the height of the urging shaft 51 is changed, for example, as shown in FIG. The urging shaft 51 is slightly lower than that of Fig. 18, and the change of the trajectory section t can be changed, and vice versa, whereby the change of the trajectory lines &, b can be changed as needed. ..
又如图 20所示, 将该施力轴 51的高度降得更低, 则本发明亦可由其它动力装置 推动传动轴 42旋转, 再将动力经由活动齿轮 3、 飞轮 5、 施力轴 51、 连杆 6, 最后由 活塞 7a压缩汽缸进行能量输出, 即应用在空压机结构中, 让动能得输回活塞 7进行 压缩输出能量。 又, 本发明的汽缸数是以三的倍数量设计, 若减少其数量, 使其平 衡感下降, 则会产生震动效果, 亦可应用在按摩椅或震动装置等结构中。 '当然, 亦 可如图 17所示, 因施力轴 51高度调低形成如图 20的轨迹线 c, 端看使用者需要。 As shown in FIG. 20, when the height of the urging shaft 51 is lowered, the present invention can also be driven by other power devices to rotate the transmission shaft 42, and then the power is transmitted via the movable gear 3, the flywheel 5, the urging shaft 51, The connecting rod 6 is finally compressed by the piston 7a for energy output, that is, it is applied in the air compressor structure, and the kinetic energy is returned to the piston 7 for compression output energy. Further, the number of cylinders of the present invention is designed in a multiple of three. If the number is reduced and the balance is lowered, a vibration effect is generated, and it can also be applied to a structure such as a massage chair or a vibration device. 'Of course, as shown in Fig. 17, the height of the force applying shaft 51 is lowered to form the trajectory line c of Fig. 20, and the end is seen by the user.
请参阅图 21、 图 22所示, 本发明的汽缸以及其活塞 7a~7f、 连杆 6相对每一传动 轴 42是以三的倍数设置, 如图式的六汽缸结构, 可分配成两组对称并转动 180 ° 角 设置在机壳 1两端, 并使相对称的汽缸进行相同的行程, 通过平衡并加倍力量旋转 活动齿轮 3, 此结构适用于汽缸平躺的立式引擎, 故本发明可适用于各种立式、 卧 式引擎甚至于空压机、 压缩机中。 Referring to FIG. 21 and FIG. 22, the cylinder of the present invention and the pistons 7a-7f and the connecting rods 6 are arranged in multiples of three with respect to each of the transmission shafts 42. The six-cylinder structure of the figure can be divided into two groups. Symmetrical and rotating 180 ° angle is set at the two ends of the casing 1, and the symmetrical cylinders are subjected to the same stroke, and the movable gear 3 is rotated by balancing and doubling the force, and the structure is suitable for the vertical engine in which the cylinder is lying, so the present invention Can be applied to a variety of vertical, horizontal engines and even air compressors, compressors.
另外, 前述活塞 7a位于行程始点时, 该传动轴 42或轴心齿轮 46 (啮合点 9), 得 相对于连杆 6向施力点 51延伸方向预先偏转有一角度, 使该施力线 01与施力线 02之
间形成一夹角, 使施力线 01与施力线 02产生力量迭加效果。 In addition, when the piston 7a is located at the starting point of the stroke, the transmission shaft 42 or the shaft gear 46 (engagement point 9) is pre-deflected with respect to the extending direction of the connecting rod 6 toward the point of application of the force point 51, so that the force applying line 01 and the applying line Force line 02 An angle is formed between the force line 01 and the force line 02 to produce a force superposition effect.
通过前述的实施例, 本发明较习用技术请参阅图 18与图 24A、 B、 C与图 25A、 B 的习知结构比较, 本发明的 3 : 1齿轮比与前述两习知专利的 3 : 2齿轮比的实际应用情 形, 其主要差异性有二: Referring to the foregoing embodiments, the present invention compares the conventional structure of FIG. 18 with FIGS. 24A, B, and C with FIGS. 25A and B, and the 3:1 gear ratio of the present invention and the two conventional patents 3: 2 The actual application of the gear ratio, the main difference is two:
其一是具有波司设置, 使传动件 4得以稳定固定在机壳 1内, 得在高速巨大压力 的情形下, 维持整个结构的稳定性, 避免不必要的震动损耗, 亦可维持产品的使用 寿命; ' ' The first one has a Boss setting, so that the transmission member 4 can be stably fixed in the casing 1, and the stability of the entire structure can be maintained under the condition of high speed and high pressure, unnecessary vibration loss can be avoided, and the use of the product can be maintained. Lifespan; ' '
其二在于施力线变化, 由图中得知., 本发明的主要施力线 01较反作用力施力线 02为长, 此意味汽缸经由连杆 6传递到输出轴 43的力量更大, 故得到较高的输出动 力; 同时该施力线 03的长度远大于先前技艺, 根据杠杆原理得知, 施力臂愈长的工 具, 其输出力量愈大, 使输出轴 43输出动力更大。 . The second is the change of the force line. It is known from the figure that the main force line 01 of the present invention is longer than the reaction force applying line 02, which means that the force transmitted from the cylinder to the output shaft 43 via the connecting rod 6 is greater. Therefore, a higher output power is obtained; at the same time, the length of the urging line 03 is much larger than the prior art. According to the principle of the lever, the longer the urging arm is, the larger the output force is, and the output shaft 43 outputs more power. .
另外, 在本发明的结构下, 无论汽缸如何配置, 各汽缸行程在同一时间会同时 向输出轴 43中心方向推进或远离, 故各汽缸的配重在任一时间皆能维持平衡,;:亦可 减少震荡与动力损耗。 In addition, under the structure of the present invention, regardless of the arrangement of the cylinders, the cylinder strokes are simultaneously pushed or moved toward the center of the output shaft 43 at the same time, so that the weights of the cylinders can be balanced at any time ; Reduce shock and power loss.
上列详细说明是针对本发明之一可行实施例的具体说明, 惟该实施例并非用以 限制本发明的专利范围, 凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更, 均应包 含于本案的专利范围中。 ' '
The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the scope of the patent in this case. ' '
Claims
1. 一种提髙输出功率的动能产生装置, 包括有机壳、 固定齿轮、 活动齿轮、 传 动件、 飞轮与连杆, 其特征在于: A kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power, comprising an organic shell, a fixed gear, a movable gear, a transmitting member, a flywheel and a connecting rod, characterized in that:
该固定齿轮是设置在机壳一侧, 其齿形向内, 该活动齿轮则罩设在固定齿轮 内侧, 其齿形向外, 并使该固定齿轮与活动齿轮啮合传动, 且该固定齿轮与 活动齿轮的齿轮比为 3 : 1 ; 该机壳与传动件之间设置有波司, 使该传动件枢设 在机壳内部而可转动, 该传动件朝活动齿轮的轴心位置穿入并枢设有传动 轴, 使该传动轴、 活动齿轮皆包含在固定齿轮的体积范围内; 而该飞轮是固 定连接在活动齿轮外侧,, 该飞轮一端设置有施力轴, 该连杆则轴设在施力轴 上, 各连杆除一端轴设在飞轮施力轴上, 其另一端则轴设在汽缸的活塞上; 因此, 该施力轴运动的轨迹线侧压角度变化非常小, 减少侧向分力的浪费。 The fixed gear is disposed on one side of the casing, and has a tooth shape inwardly. The movable gear is disposed on the inner side of the fixed gear, and has a tooth shape outward, and the fixed gear meshes with the movable gear, and the fixed gear and the fixed gear The gear ratio of the movable gear is 3:1; a boss is arranged between the casing and the transmission member, so that the transmission member is pivoted inside the casing and rotatable, and the transmission member penetrates into the axial center of the movable gear and The drive shaft is pivoted such that the drive shaft and the movable gear are all included in the volume range of the fixed gear; and the flywheel is fixedly connected outside the movable gear, and the flywheel is provided with a force applying shaft at one end, and the connecting rod is arranged On the urging shaft, each link is disposed on the flywheel urging shaft except for one end shaft, and the other end is set on the piston of the cylinder; therefore, the trajectory side pressure angle of the urging shaft movement changes very little, and is reduced. The waste of lateral component.
2. 按权利要求 1所述提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 所述波司在机壳 与传动件接触面之间设置有凸缘, 使该波司与机壳或传动件之间以凸缘嵌合 定位。 2. The kinetic energy generating device for increasing output power according to claim 1, wherein: the boss is provided with a flange between the casing and the contact surface of the transmission member, so that the boss and the casing or the transmission member are Positioned by flange fitting.
3. 按权利要求 1所述提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 所述汽缸数相对 每一传动轴为三的倍数设置, 且三个汽缸互呈 120° 的角度配置。 - , A kinetic energy generating apparatus for increasing output power according to claim 1, wherein: said number of cylinders is set to a multiple of three with respect to each of said transmission shafts, and said three cylinders are disposed at an angle of 120° to each other. - ,
4. 按权利要求 1所述提髙输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 所述汽缸数相对 每一组传动轴为三的倍数设置, 且每组汽缸可呈多种角度配置。 ' 4. The kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power according to claim 1, wherein: said number of cylinders is set to a multiple of three with respect to each set of drive shafts, and each group of cylinders can be arranged at a plurality of angles. '
5. 按权利要求 1所述提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 每一轨迹的汽缸 数可同时配置多数个, 使各汽缸具有独立的动力轨迹行程。 5. The kinetic energy generating device for increasing output power according to claim 1, wherein: the number of cylinders per trajectory can be configured at the same time, so that each cylinder has an independent power trajectory.
6. 按权利要求 1所述提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 每一动力行程的 施力轴上的汽缸数可同时配置多数个,.并分配在同一轨迹线的不同角度位 置。 ' 6. The kinetic energy generating device for increasing output power according to claim 1, wherein: the number of cylinders on the urging axis of each power stroke can be configured at the same time, and is allocated at different angular positions of the same trajectory. '
7. 按权利要求 1所述提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 所述活塞位于行 程始点时, 该传动轴相对于连杆延伸方向预先偏转有一角度。
7. The kinetic energy generating device for increasing output power according to claim 1, wherein: when the piston is at a starting point of the stroke, the transmission shaft is pre-deflected at an angle with respect to a direction in which the connecting rod extends.
8. 按权利要求 1所述提髙输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 所述施力轴高度 可调整, 以改变轨迹线, 并适用于各种动力装置。 8. The kinetic energy generating device for extracting output power according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the urging shaft is adjustable to change a trajectory line, and is applicable to various power devices.
9. 按权利要求 1所述提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 所述传动件设置 有轴心齿轮, 使该活动齿轮直接啮合轴心齿轮以传输动力。 A kinetic energy generating apparatus for increasing output power according to claim 1, wherein: said transmission member is provided with a shaft gear such that the movable gear directly meshes with the shaft gear to transmit power.
10. 按权利要求 9所述提高输出功率的动能产生装置, 其特征是: 所述活动齿轮与 轴心齿轮可调整齿数, 以调整速率变化。
10. The kinetic energy generating apparatus for increasing output power according to claim 9, wherein: said movable gear and said shaft gear adjust the number of teeth to adjust the rate change.
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PCT/CN2007/002183 WO2009009925A1 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | A kinetic energy generation apparatus having increased power energy |
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PCT/CN2007/002183 WO2009009925A1 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | A kinetic energy generation apparatus having increased power energy |
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JPH09242838A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-16 | Tetsuya Ushio | Crank mechanism incorporating gear |
DE10353873A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-23 | Kropp, Jürgen Werner | Piston rod system for IC engine is connected to the crankshaft by a geared drive with the bottom of the piston rod describing an oval orbit |
CN1746535A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | 田玉进 | Transmission mechanism of IC engine |
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US4044629A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-08-30 | John Michael Clarke | Reciprocating piston machine |
DE3233314A1 (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-08 | Anton 8451 Haselmühl Lehr | Internal combustion engine |
JPH09242838A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-16 | Tetsuya Ushio | Crank mechanism incorporating gear |
DE10353873A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-23 | Kropp, Jürgen Werner | Piston rod system for IC engine is connected to the crankshaft by a geared drive with the bottom of the piston rod describing an oval orbit |
CN1746535A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | 田玉进 | Transmission mechanism of IC engine |
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