WO2009006834A1 - Method of network element managing, system of network element equipment managing and system of network element managing - Google Patents
Method of network element managing, system of network element equipment managing and system of network element managing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009006834A1 WO2009006834A1 PCT/CN2008/071546 CN2008071546W WO2009006834A1 WO 2009006834 A1 WO2009006834 A1 WO 2009006834A1 CN 2008071546 W CN2008071546 W CN 2008071546W WO 2009006834 A1 WO2009006834 A1 WO 2009006834A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- network element
- management system
- maintenance channel
- internal
- management
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/34—Signalling channels for network management communication
Definitions
- Network element management method Network element management method, network element equipment management system and network element management system
- the present invention relates to network management technologies, and in particular, to network element management technologies.
- a network element device can be configured to include three parts: a rack, a chassis, and a single board.
- a switch or other connecting device can be disposed between the racks, between the chassis, or between the boards.
- the network element device and the connected device are collectively referred to as a network element.
- the local maintenance terminal system or the network management system is generally used to maintain and manage the network element equipment.
- the local maintenance terminal system mainly manages a single network element device.
- the functions normally provided by this system include: configuration function, alarm function, tracking function, and device panel function.
- the network management system mainly implements centralized management of all network element devices in the network.
- the local maintenance terminal system and the network management system are collectively referred to as a network element device management system.
- the NE device management system can only manage NE devices, but not internal devices.
- the internal connected devices are generally managed by the maintenance system that comes with the internal connected devices.
- the management of network element devices and internal connected devices is generally performed separately. This requires network administrators or maintenance personnel to be familiar with and use both systems to complete management of all network elements. This will inevitably increase the complexity of network element management. degree.
- the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a network element management method, a network element device management system, and a network element management system, so as to reduce the complexity of network element management.
- the present invention provides an embodiment of a network element management method, including: establishing a maintenance channel between a network element device management system and a network element device, and between the network element device management system and an internal connected device, respectively.
- the network element device management system manages the network element device through a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection through a maintenance channel established between the internal device and the internal connected device. The device is managed.
- the present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element device management system, including: a maintenance channel establishing unit, configured to respectively establish a maintenance channel with the network element device and the internal connected device; and a device management unit, configured to establish a unit by using the maintenance channel
- the maintenance channel established between the NE and the NE device manages the NE device and manages the internal device through the maintenance channel established between the device and the internal device.
- the present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element management system, including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, wherein the network element device management system is separately set between the network element device management system and the network element device and the internal connection device.
- a maintenance channel There is a maintenance channel.
- the network element device management system manages the network element device through a maintenance channel set up between the network element device and the internal connection device through a maintenance channel set between the internal device and the internal connection device.
- the present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element management system, including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, wherein the network element management system further includes a post management device, wherein the network element device management system A first maintenance channel is disposed between the rear management device and the network element device and the internal connection device, and the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel are respectively disposed between the rear management device and the internal management device;
- the network element device management system manages the network element device and the internal connection device through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel respectively through the command issued by the first maintenance channel;
- the rear management device also connects the network element device and the internal connection
- the information sent by the device through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel is provided to the network element device management system through the first maintenance channel.
- the present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element management system, including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, where the network element device management system and the network element device are provided with a first maintenance channel, and the network A second maintenance channel is disposed between the meta-device and the internal connection device, where the network element device management system manages the network element device by using the first maintenance channel, and the network element device management system passes the first maintenance channel and the The second maintenance channel manages internal connected devices.
- a network element management system including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, where the network element device management system and the network element device are provided with a first maintenance channel, and the network A second maintenance channel is disposed between the meta-device and the internal connection device, where the network element device management system manages the network element device by using the first maintenance channel, and the network element device management system passes the first maintenance channel and the The second maintenance channel manages internal connected devices.
- the network element device management system can uniformly manage the network element device and the internal connection device to avoid The two management systems are used to manage the network element device and the internal connection device respectively, which reduces the complexity of the network element management.
- 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a network element management method according to the present invention
- 2 is a flowchart of obtaining, by the network element device management system, fault information about an internally connected device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of configuring an internal connected device by issuing a general command by a network element device management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element device management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of an embodiment of a network element management system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network element management system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an embodiment of a network element management system according to the present invention.
- the present invention provides various embodiments such as a network element management method, a network element device management system, and a network element management system. These embodiments will be respectively described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown, including:
- Step S101 Establish a maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the network element device, and between the network element device management system and the internal connected device.
- the network element device here may be a Universal Media Gateway (UMG), a softswitch device or a Home Location Register (HLR), and the internal connection device may be a switch.
- UMG Universal Media Gateway
- HLR Home Location Register
- Telnet a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite, which is the standard protocol and main method of Internet remote login service, which is the login and emulation program of TCP/IP network.
- SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
- a direct maintenance channel can be established between the NE device management system and the internal connected device, or a transit maintenance channel can be established between the NE device management system and the internal connected device through other devices.
- a maintenance channel is established between the network element device management system and a device, and a maintenance channel is established between the device and the internal connected device, which is equivalent to having a network device management system and an internal connected device.
- the maintenance channel more specifically, the device between the network element device management system and the internal connection device may be a network element device, that is, a maintenance channel is established between the network element device management system and the network element device.
- a maintenance channel is equivalent to having a maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the internal connected device.
- the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the network element device may also be a direct maintenance channel or a transit maintenance channel.
- the maintenance channel established between the NE device management system and the NE device may be the same as or different from the maintenance channel established between the NE device management system and the internal connected device.
- one maintenance channel can be established by using the Telnet command.
- Another maintenance channel can be Telnet or SNMP.
- One maintenance channel can be a direct maintenance channel.
- the other maintenance channel can be a direct maintenance channel or a transit maintenance channel.
- multiple maintenance channels can be established between the network element device management system and the network element device, or between the network element device management system and the internal connected device. These maintenance channels can be established in the same manner. It can be established in different ways. These maintenance channels can be either direct maintenance channels or transit maintenance channels, or both direct maintenance channels and relay maintenance channels.
- the manner and type of the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the network element device, and the manner and type of the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the internal connected device may be arbitrarily selected or combined, as long as Ensure that an effective maintenance channel can be established between the NE device management system and the NE device and between the NE device management system and the internal connected device.
- Step S102 The network element device management system manages the network element device by using a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection device by using a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection device.
- the network element device management system has been able to manage the network element device. Therefore, how the network element device management system manages the network element device is not described herein.
- internal connected devices may malfunction. If the internal connected device fails, the internally connected device can directly report the fault information through the maintenance channel or directly report the alarm information.
- the NE device management system can monitor the internal connected device. If the internal connected device is abnormal, the NE device management system can generate alarm information.
- the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel, at least one device disposed between the network element device management system and the internally connected device can also monitor the internally connected device. If this or these devices find that the internal connected device is not operating properly, then this or These devices can report information about the fault to the network element device management system or report the alarm information directly.
- the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel
- at least one device disposed between the network element device management system and the internally connected device may also pass the maintenance channel according to the internally connected device.
- the directly reported information about the fault or the alarm information directly reported is reported to the network element device management system for information about the fault or directly reports the alarm information.
- the flow chart shown in Figure 2 is taken as an example to illustrate how the network element device management system obtains fault information about the internally connected device.
- the maintenance channel between the NE device management system and the internal connected device is the transit channel, and the rear management device acts as the transit device.
- the internal connected device notifies the post-management device of its own state change information.
- the management device After receiving the notification of the internally connected device, the management device encapsulates the state change information into an alarm message. The management device then sends the alarm information to the network element device management system.
- the process of how the network element device management system shown in FIG. 2 obtains the fault information about the network element device is not described here.
- the 6-port link is disconnected.
- the link of a port of the internal connected device is disconnected.
- 7-port link disconnected restores the link of a port of an internally connected device from disconnected to restored 8-port migration to blocking state The state of a port connected to the internal device becomes blocked.
- the NE device management system After receiving the information about the fault or the alarm information, the NE device management system can respond. For example, the alarm is masked, or information about the fault or alarm information is analyzed for fault location.
- the description of the above-mentioned processing alarm is only one way for the network element device management system to manage the internal connection device. In practical applications, the network element device management system can manage the internal connection device in multiple ways.
- the network element device management system can remotely query the running status of the internally connected device, and display the running status on the simulation panel, wherein the simulation panel can display the running status and port performance of the internally connected device.
- the running status of the internal connected device may include the operating parameters of the internal connected device, the power supply situation, etc.
- the running state displayed by the simulation panel may be in various forms. When the running state of the internally connected device changes, the running state displayed by the simulation panel may also be Change accordingly.
- the NE device management system queries the running status of the internally connected device, it can also analyze the running status according to this, and can also perform fault location. For example, if the current voltage of the internally connected device is low, the corresponding operation can be performed. The analysis determines which one or which of the links has an abnormality.
- the NE device management system can also query the performance data of each port of the internal connected device for status analysis and fault location.
- the performance data of the internally connected device ports can be classified into the following categories: number of bytes received by the port, number of bytes sent by the port, number of unicast packets received by the port, and multicast packets received by the port.
- the number of broadcast packets received by the port the number of broadcast/multicast packets received by the port, the number of received packets discarded by the port due to an error, the number of received packets discarded by the port due to protocol problems, and the number of packets sent by the port.
- the number of unicast packets, the number of multicast packets sent by the port, and the broadcast packets sent by the port The number of packets, the number of packets that cannot be sent due to an error, the transmission bandwidth utilization of the port, and the receiving bandwidth utilization of the port.
- the port performance data can be counted by using the cumulative mode.
- the performance data of a port can be cleared first by the clear function. Thereafter, the performance of the port is performed. The data will be accumulated from zero, and the network element device management system can determine whether the connection of the port is abnormal by means of such data analysis.
- the performance data of the ports displayed on the emulation panel can take many forms.
- the port performance displayed by the emulation panel can also be changed accordingly.
- the performance data of each port can be displayed in a graphical manner, and the time period can be set according to actual needs, for example, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and the like.
- the network element device management system can accumulate data in each time period, and the accumulated data can be used as a data point. Finally, at the start and end points of the specified time, the statistical data points are graphically displayed on the simulation panel.
- the NE device management system can also query the running performance log of the internally connected device and/or the historical performance data of the port to backtrack the faults that occur. For example, if an abnormal situation such as power failure occurs and the NE device management system needs to be restarted, after the NE device management system is started, the NE device management system can query the history of the connected devices, so that the query can be performed. When the internal connected device is monitored, the internal connected device is abnormal.
- the NE device management system can also remotely configure internal connected devices by issuing common commands. Specifically, if the maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the internal connection device is a direct maintenance channel, the network element device management system can directly send the command to the internal connection device, and after the internal connection device receives the command, according to the If the maintenance channel between the NE device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel, the NE device management system can send the command between the NE device management system and the internal connected device. One or more devices, this or these devices configure internal connected devices according to these commands.
- the following uses the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 as an example to describe how the network element device management system configures the internal connected device by issuing a general command.
- the maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel, and the rear management device acts as a transit device.
- the NE device management system issues a configuration command.
- the management device parses the command and configures the internal connected device according to the analysis result. The process of configuring the internal connected device by issuing a common command in the network element device management system shown in FIG. 3 is not described here.
- the present invention also provides an embodiment of a network element device management system.
- An embodiment of a network element device management system includes: a maintenance channel establishing unit 401, configured to respectively establish a maintenance channel with a network element device and an internal connected device; and a device management unit 402, configured to pass the maintenance channel
- the maintenance channel established between the establishing unit 401 and the network element device manages the network element device, and manages the internal connected device through a maintenance channel established between the internal connected device and the internal connected device.
- the maintenance channel establishing unit 401 can establish a direct maintenance channel with the internal connected device, and can also establish a relay maintenance channel between the other device and the internal connected device.
- the manner and type of the maintenance channel established between the maintenance channel establishment unit 401 and the network element device and the internal connection device can be arbitrarily selected or combined, as long as an effective maintenance channel is established between the network element device and the internal connection device.
- the device management unit 402 may include: a network element device management unit, configured to manage the network element device; and an internal connection device management unit, configured to manage the internal connected device.
- the internal connected device management unit can be composed in many different ways.
- An internal connection device management unit may include: a monitoring unit configured to perform real-time monitoring on the internal connected device; and a data collecting unit configured to collect operation state data of the internal connected device according to monitoring of the internally connected device by the monitoring unit And performance data of each port; an emulation panel management unit, configured to display the running status and/or the performance of each port in the simulation panel according to the running state data collected by the data collecting unit and/or the performance data of each port
- the simulation panel is configured to display an operating state and a port performance of the internal connected device.
- An internal connection device management unit may include: a monitoring unit, configured to connect internal devices Real-time monitoring; a data collecting unit, configured to collect operating state data of the internal connected device and/or performance data of each port according to the monitoring of the internally connected device by the monitoring unit; and a fault locating unit, configured to collect data according to the data The operational status data collected by the unit and/or the performance data of each port locates the fault.
- the internal connection device management unit may include: a history query unit, configured to query an operation log of the internal connection device and/or historical performance data of the port; a fault backtracking unit, configured to run the log according to the history record query unit And/or historical performance data of the port, backtracking historical faults.
- An internal connection device management unit may include: a general command issuing unit for issuing a general command; and a remote configuration unit configured to remotely configure the internal connected device according to the general command issued by the universal command issuing unit.
- the device management unit 402 may further include: an interface management unit, configured to provide an interface for integrating the device panel of the network element device and the simulation panel of the internal connected device. If the device panel of the NE device and the emulation panel of the internal connected device are integrated on one interface, the maintenance personnel can view the running status of the NE device and the internal connected device at the same time, and manage the NE at the same time. Equipment and internal connected equipment.
- the traditional network element management system includes the network element device management system, the internal connection device's own maintenance system, the network element device and the internal connection device, the network element device management system management network element device, and the internal connection device's own maintenance system management internal. Connect the device.
- An embodiment of the network element management system provided by the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes a network element device management system 501, a network element device 502, and an internal connection device 503, wherein the network element device management system 501 and the network element device 502 and A maintenance channel is provided between the internal connection devices 503, and the network element device management system 501 can manage the network element device through a maintenance channel set between the network element device and the network element device.
- the internal connection device 503 is managed by a maintenance channel provided between the internal connection device.
- There are several ways to set the maintenance channel For example, you can use the Telnet command or SNMP. Of course, you can use other methods to set the maintenance channel.
- the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system 501 and the network element device 502 and the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system 501 and the internal connection device 503 may be the same or different.
- one of the maintenance channels can be set using the Telnet command mode, and the other maintenance channel can be set using the Telnet command or SNMP mode.
- multiple maintenance channels can be set, and the maintenance channels can be set in the same manner. , can also be set in different ways.
- the network element device management system 501 Since the network element device management system 501 has been able to manage the network element device 502 in the prior art, how the network element device management system 501 manages the network element device 502 is not described herein.
- the internal connected device 503 may malfunction. If the internal connected device 503 fails, the internal connected device 503 can directly report the information about the fault through the maintenance channel or directly report the alarm information. Of course, the network element device management system 501 can monitor the internal connection device 503. If the internal connection device 503 is found to be abnormal, the network element device management system 501 can generate alarm information.
- 6-port link disconnects internal connection device 503 link of a port occurs Disconnected
- the network element device management system 501 After receiving the information about the fault or the alarm information, the network element device management system 501 can respond. For example, the alarm is shielded, or information about the fault or alarm information is analyzed for fault location.
- the network element device management system 501 can remotely query the running status of the internal connected device 503, and display the running status on the simulation panel.
- the operating state of the internal connecting device 503 may include operating parameters of the internal connecting device 503, power supply conditions, etc., and the operating state displayed by the simulation panel may have various forms.
- the running state of the internal connecting device 503 changes, the operation of the simulation panel is displayed. The status can also be changed accordingly.
- the network element device management system 501 queries the running state of the internal connection device 503, the operating state can be analyzed according to the operation state, and the fault location can also be performed. For example, if the current voltage of the internal connection device 503 is low, Corresponding analysis can be performed to determine which segment or nodes have anomalies.
- the NE device management system 501 can also query the performance data of each port of the internal connected device 503 for state analysis and fault location.
- the performance data of the port of the internal connection device 503 can be classified into the following categories: the number of bytes received by the port, the number of bytes sent by the port, the number of unicast packets received by the port, and the number of ports received.
- the number of discarded packets The number of discarded packets, the number of unicast packets sent by the port, the number of multicast packets sent by the port, the number of broadcast packets sent by the port, the number of packets that cannot be sent due to an error, and the transmission bandwidth utilization of the port. , the receiving bandwidth utilization of the port, and so on.
- the port performance data can be counted by using the cumulative mode.
- the performance data of a port can be cleared first by the clear function. Thereafter, the performance of the port is performed. The data will be accumulated from zero, and the network element device management system 501 can determine whether the connection of the port is abnormal by means of such data analysis.
- the performance data of the ports displayed on the emulation panel can take many forms.
- the port performance displayed by the emulation panel can also be changed accordingly.
- the performance data of each port can be displayed in a graphical manner, and the time period can be set according to actual needs, for example, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and the like.
- the network element device management system 501 can accumulate data in each time period, and the accumulated data can be used as a data point. Finally, at the start and end points of the specified time, the statistical data points are graphically displayed on the simulation panel.
- the network element device management system 501 can also query the running log of the internal connected device 503 and/or the historical performance data of the port to backtrack the faults that occur. For example, if an abnormality such as a power outage occurs, and the network element device management system 501 needs to be restarted, after the network element device management system 501 is started, the network element device management system 501 can query the history of the internal connection device 503, so that the network element The device management system 501 can query whether the internal connection device 503 is abnormal when the internal connection device 503 is not monitored.
- the network element device management system 501 can also remotely configure the internal connected device 503 by issuing a general command. Specifically, the network element device management system 501 can directly send the command to the internal connection device 503. After receiving the command, the internal connection device 503 performs corresponding operations according to the command.
- FIG. 5 is only one embodiment of the network element management system of the present invention. In practical applications, the implementation form of the network element device management system is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 5.
- the present invention also provides an embodiment of a second network element management system.
- the embodiment of the network element management system includes a network element device management system 601, a network element device 602, an internal connection device 603, and a post management device 604, wherein the network element device management system 601 and the post management device are 604
- a first maintenance channel is disposed between the rear management device 604 and the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603, and the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel are respectively disposed.
- the post management device 604 can be managed according to the network element device.
- the system 601 manages the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603 through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel respectively through the command issued by the first maintenance channel.
- the post management device 604 also connects the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603.
- the information sent by the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel is respectively provided to the network element device management system 601 through the first maintenance channel.
- the maintenance channel can be configured in various ways. For example, you can use the Telnet command or the SNMP mode. Of course, you can use other methods to set the maintenance channel.
- the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system 601 and the post-management device 604, the maintenance channel set between the post-management device 604 and the network element device 602, and the post-management device 604 and the internal connection device 603 are set.
- the maintenance channels can be the same or different.
- one of the maintenance channels can be set using the Telnet command mode.
- Other maintenance channels can be set using the Telnet command or SNMP mode.
- a maintenance channel is set between the network element device management system 601 and the rear management device 604, a maintenance channel is set between the rear management device 604 and the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603, so that it is equivalent to the network element.
- a maintenance channel is set between the device management system 601 and the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603.
- the network element device management system 601 can perform unified management on the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603 through the maintenance channel.
- the post management device 604 can have the following functions:
- the internal connection device 603 is monitored in real time through the interface mechanism provided by the internal connection device 603, and a set of alarm types for the internal connection device 603 is encapsulated according to the change of the state of the internal connection device 603, and is managed to the network element device.
- the system 601 actively reports relevant alarm information.
- the internal connection device 603 is monitored in real time through the interface mechanism provided by the internal connection device 603, the operational status data of the internal connection device 603 is collected, and the operational status data is provided to the network element device management system 601.
- the internal connection device 603 provides real-time monitoring of each port of the internal connection device 603, collects performance data of each port, and provides the performance data to the network element device management system 601.
- the common command sent by the network element device management system 601 is received, and the internal connected device 603 is configured according to a general command.
- the network element device management system 601 can have the following functions:
- the simulation panel is used to display the related situation of the internal connection device 603. Further, the simulation panel and the device panel of the network element device 602 can be integrated into one interface display.
- the alarm display function is provided, and the alarm information of the internal connected device 603 and the alarm information of the network element device 602 are displayed in a unified form.
- the manner in which the network element device management system 601 manages the network element device 602 through the post-management device 604 can be the same as the manner in which the internal connection device 603 is managed by the post-management device 604, and details are not described herein again.
- the present invention also provides an embodiment of the third network element management system as shown in FIG.
- the embodiment of the network element management system includes a network element device management system 701, a network element device 702, and an internal connection device 703.
- the network element device management system 701 and the network element device 702 are disposed between A first maintenance channel is provided between the network element device 702 and the internal connection device 703.
- the network element device management system 701 manages the network element device 702 through the first maintenance channel, and the network element device management system 701 passes the first maintenance.
- the channel and the second maintenance channel manage the internal connection device 703.
- the working mode between the type and setting mode of the maintenance channel, the network element management system 701 and the network element device 702 and the internal connection device 703 are basically the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, except that the network element management system is only The management of the internal connection device 703 by the 701 needs to be relayed via the network element device 702.
- the internal connection device may be an internal data communication device, and the network element device management system manages the internal connection device through a maintenance channel between the internal connection device. It may include at least one of alarm management, security management, performance management, log management, and configuration management.
- the monitoring of the status of the data communication device can be divided into two cases:
- the internal data communication device detects the occurrence of a specific event, and reports the event to the network element device management system through the maintenance channel between the internal data communication device and the network element device management system.
- the network element device management system parses the reported information or After the conversion and other processing, the processed information is sent to the user's operation and maintenance terminal display, so that the user can know the events occurring on the internal data communication device in time, so as to take corresponding measures.
- the network element device management system periodically sends instructions to the data communication device according to a certain policy or mechanism, such as a timing mechanism, obtains state information, and then parses or converts the obtained state information to be sent to the user.
- a certain policy or mechanism such as a timing mechanism
- the operation and maintenance terminal displays that the working state of the internal data communication device is placed under the control of the user.
- the alarm has its fixed format and level.
- the occurrence of the alarm and the clearing of the corresponding alarm are implemented through a certain association mechanism.
- the alarm content is shown in Table 3:
- 8-port migration is a blocked state fault alarm.
- 9 port migration is the forwarding state recovery alarm.
- Security management provides an effective control mechanism to restrict access to internal data access devices for user access and access operations, ensuring that each legitimate user can log in normally, use authorized software modules, and operate legal-level commands to prevent unauthorized access. In order to ensure the safe operation of network equipment, and to account for authentication, authorized access and other operations, the operation is non-repudiation. c. Performance management
- the management content is shown in Table 4:
- the name iflnUnknownProtos is caused by the protocol not recognized or not supported.
- the running log of the internal data communication device is obtained through the standard Syslog protocol.
- the log related settings need to be set to the internal data communication device in advance.
- the NE device management system needs to provide logs related to the internal data processing device: system logs, operation logs, security logs, and related management operations such as log settings, query, backup, and acquisition. e. Configuration Management
- the configuration management is mainly related to the operation of the port and IP address.
- the rest of the configuration management is implemented by Telnet for security authentication.
- Configuration management content includes: port-related operations; device basic information query; configuration maintenance frequency can be configured. Port-related operations such as activation/deactivation, query port operation mode.
- Embodiment of network element management method, network element equipment management system and network element management system of the present invention The network element device management system can manage the network element device, and the network element device management system can manage the network element device in the embodiment. Meta-devices and internal connected devices.
- the network element device management system can only manage the network element device, and the management and maintenance personnel can only manage the network element device and the internal connected device separately, which requires the management and maintenance personnel to be familiar with the network element device management system at the same time.
- the internal connection device has its own maintenance system. Therefore, in the prior art, the management method of the network element is relatively complicated, and the skill of the management and maintenance personnel is relatively high. It can be seen that the embodiment provided by the present invention can reduce the complexity of network element management and does not require excessive requirements on the skills of management and maintenance personnel.
- the network element device management system can receive fault information about the internally connected device, so that it is clear that the internal connected device is faulty. It is also clear what is going wrong. In the prior art, there is no mechanism for reporting fault information about the internally connected device. If a fault occurs, the management and maintenance personnel can only first determine whether there is an alarm about the network element device in the network element device management system. If not, then Troubleshoot if there is a problem with the internal connected device. It can be seen that the embodiment provided by the present invention can reduce the difficulty of fault location and facilitate timely detection of problems.
- the network element device management system can configure the internal connected device by issuing a general command, and realize remote access to the internal connected device. management.
- management and maintenance personnel are usually unable to directly manage internal connected devices at the remote end.
- the proxy cannot be directly set.
- the management and maintenance personnel are required to go to the site to configure the internal connected devices.
- embodiments of the present invention reduce the complexity of remote management over the prior art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
A method of network element managing is disclosed, including: establishing maintaining channels between a network element equipment management system and a network element equipment as well as between the network element equipment management system and a inner connection equipment separately (S101); the network element equipment management system managing the network element by the established maintaining channel between the network element equipment management system and the network element equipment, and the network element equipment management system managing the inner connection equipment by the established maintaining channel between the network element equipment management system and the inner connection equipment (S102). A system of network element equipment managing and a system of network element managing are disclosed.
Description
网元管理方法、 网元设备管理系统及网元管理系统 Network element management method, network element equipment management system and network element management system
本申请要求于 2007 年 7 月 6 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710126079.2、 发明名称为"网元管理方法、 网元设备管理系统及网元管理 系统"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application filed on July 6, 2007 by the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 200710126079.2, and the invention titled "Network Element Management Method, Network Element Equipment Management System and Network Element Management System". The content is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及网管技术, 尤其涉及网元管理技术。 The present invention relates to network management technologies, and in particular, to network element management technologies.
背景技术 Background technique
通常情况下, 一个网元设备在结构上可以包括机架、机框和单板这三个部 分,在机架之间、机框之间或单板之间,可以设置一个交换机或其它连接设备, 用以将两个机架、机框或单板连接起来,我们将这种连接设备称为内部连接设 备。 这里为描述方便, 将网元设备以及连接设备统称为网元。 Generally, a network element device can be configured to include three parts: a rack, a chassis, and a single board. A switch or other connecting device can be disposed between the racks, between the chassis, or between the boards. To connect two racks, chassis, or boards, we refer to this type of connected device as an internal connected device. Here, for convenience of description, the network element device and the connected device are collectively referred to as a network element.
在核心网领域,一般都是使用本地维护终端系统或网管系统来对网元设备 进行维护管理。本地维护终端系统主要是对单个网元设备进行管理, 这种系统 通常具备的功能包括: 配置功能、 告警功能、 跟踪功能、 设备面板功能等。 网 管系统主要实现对网络中所有网元设备的集中管理。这里为描述方便,将本地 维护终端系统和网管系统统称为网元设备管理系统。 In the core network area, the local maintenance terminal system or the network management system is generally used to maintain and manage the network element equipment. The local maintenance terminal system mainly manages a single network element device. The functions normally provided by this system include: configuration function, alarm function, tracking function, and device panel function. The network management system mainly implements centralized management of all network element devices in the network. Here, for convenience of description, the local maintenance terminal system and the network management system are collectively referred to as a network element device management system.
发明人经过认真分析、 仔细研究后发现: 目前, 网元设备管理系统只能对 网元设备进行管理, 而不能对内部连接设备进行管理。 在实际应用中, 一般使 用内部连接设备自带的维护系统对内部连接设备进行管理。对网元设备及内部 连接设备的管理一般是分开进行的,这就要求网管人员或维护人员必须同时熟 悉和使用两种系统才能完成对所有网元的管理,这样势必会增加网元管理的复 杂度。 After careful analysis and careful study, the inventor found that: Currently, the NE device management system can only manage NE devices, but not internal devices. In practical applications, the internal connected devices are generally managed by the maintenance system that comes with the internal connected devices. The management of network element devices and internal connected devices is generally performed separately. This requires network administrators or maintenance personnel to be familiar with and use both systems to complete management of all network elements. This will inevitably increase the complexity of network element management. degree.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题在于提供一种网元管理方法、网元设备管 理系统及网元管理系统, 以降低网元管理的复杂度。 The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a network element management method, a network element device management system, and a network element management system, so as to reduce the complexity of network element management.
为解决上述问题, 本发明提供一种网元管理方法的实施例, 包括: 分别在 网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间、所述网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之 间建立维护通道;所述网元设备管理系统通过与网元设备之间建立的维护通道 对网元设备进行管理 ,通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道,对内部连接
设备进行管理。 To solve the above problem, the present invention provides an embodiment of a network element management method, including: establishing a maintenance channel between a network element device management system and a network element device, and between the network element device management system and an internal connected device, respectively. The network element device management system manages the network element device through a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection through a maintenance channel established between the internal device and the internal connected device. The device is managed.
本发明还提供一种网元设备管理系统的实施例,包括:维护通道建立单元, 用于分别与网元设备及内部连接设备建立维护通道; 设备管理单元, 用于通过 所述维护通道建立单元与网元设备之间建立的维护通道对网元设备进行管理 , 通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道对内部连接设备进行管理。 The present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element device management system, including: a maintenance channel establishing unit, configured to respectively establish a maintenance channel with the network element device and the internal connected device; and a device management unit, configured to establish a unit by using the maintenance channel The maintenance channel established between the NE and the NE device manages the NE device and manages the internal device through the maintenance channel established between the device and the internal device.
本发明还提供一种网元管理系统的实施例, 包括网元设备管理系统、 网元 设备及内部连接设备, 其中, 所述网元设备管理系统与网元设备及内部连接设 备之间分别设置有维护通道,所述网元设备管理系统通过与网元设备之间设置 的维护通道对网元设备进行管理,通过与内部连接设备之间设置的维护通道对 内部连接设备进行管理。 The present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element management system, including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, wherein the network element device management system is separately set between the network element device management system and the network element device and the internal connection device. There is a maintenance channel. The network element device management system manages the network element device through a maintenance channel set up between the network element device and the internal connection device through a maintenance channel set between the internal device and the internal connection device.
本发明还提供一种网元管理系统的实施例, 包括网元设备管理系统、 网元 设备及内部连接设备, 所述网元管理系统还包括后管理设备, 其中, 所述网元 设备管理系统与所述后管理设备之间设置有第一维护通道,所述后管理设备与 网元设备及内部连接设备之间分别设置有第二维护通道和第三维护通道;所述 后管理设备根据所述网元设备管理系统通过第一维护通道发出的命令,通过第 二维护通道和第三维护通道分别对网元设备及内部连接设备进行管理;所述后 管理设备还将网元设备及内部连接设备分别通过第二维护通道和第三维护通 道发出的信息, 通过第一维护通道提供给所述网元设备管理系统。 The present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element management system, including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, wherein the network element management system further includes a post management device, wherein the network element device management system A first maintenance channel is disposed between the rear management device and the network element device and the internal connection device, and the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel are respectively disposed between the rear management device and the internal management device; The network element device management system manages the network element device and the internal connection device through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel respectively through the command issued by the first maintenance channel; the rear management device also connects the network element device and the internal connection The information sent by the device through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel is provided to the network element device management system through the first maintenance channel.
本发明还提供一种网元管理系统的实施例, 包括网元设备管理系统、 网元 设备及内部连接设备,所述网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间设置有第一维护 通道, 网元设备与内部连接设备之间设置有第二维护通道, 所述网元设备管理 系统通过所述第一维护通道管理网元设备,所述网元设备管理系统通过所述第 一维护通道及所述第二维护通道管理内部连接设备。 The present invention further provides an embodiment of a network element management system, including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, where the network element device management system and the network element device are provided with a first maintenance channel, and the network A second maintenance channel is disposed between the meta-device and the internal connection device, where the network element device management system manages the network element device by using the first maintenance channel, and the network element device management system passes the first maintenance channel and the The second maintenance channel manages internal connected devices.
在本发明的实施例中,由于网元设备管理系统与网元设备及内部连接设备 之间分别设置有维护通道,所以网元设备管理系统可以对网元设备及内部连接 设备进行统一管理,避免了使用两个管理系统分别对网元设备及内部连接设备 进行管理, 降低了网元管理的复杂度。 In the embodiment of the present invention, since the maintenance channel is set between the network element device management system and the network element device and the internal connection device, the network element device management system can uniformly manage the network element device and the internal connection device to avoid The two management systems are used to manage the network element device and the internal connection device respectively, which reduces the complexity of the network element management.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的网元管理方法实施例的流程图;
图 2 为本发明实施例的网元设备管理系统获得有关内部连接设备的故障 信息的流程图; 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a network element management method according to the present invention; 2 is a flowchart of obtaining, by the network element device management system, fault information about an internally connected device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3 为本发明实施例的网元设备管理系统通过下发通用命令对内部连接 设备进行配置的流程图; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of configuring an internal connected device by issuing a general command by a network element device management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例的网元设备管理系统的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element device management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明的网元管理系统实施例的第一结构示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of an embodiment of a network element management system according to the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明的网元管理系统实施例的第二结构示意图; 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a network element management system according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明的网元管理系统实施例的第三结构示意图。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an embodiment of a network element management system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明提供了网元管理方法、网元设备管理系统及网元管理系统等多种实 施例, 下面将结合附图, 分别对这些实施例进行描述。 所示, 包括: The present invention provides various embodiments such as a network element management method, a network element device management system, and a network element management system. These embodiments will be respectively described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown, including:
步骤 S101 : 分别在网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间、 所述网元设备管 理系统与内部连接设备之间建立维护通道。这里的网元设备可以是通用媒体网 关(UMG, Universal Media Gateway ), 软交换设备或归属位置寄存器(HLR, Home Location Register )等装置, 内部连接设备可以是交换机。 Step S101: Establish a maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the network element device, and between the network element device management system and the internal connected device. The network element device here may be a Universal Media Gateway (UMG), a softswitch device or a Home Location Register (HLR), and the internal connection device may be a switch.
建立维护通道的方式有艮多, 例如, 可以通过 Telnet ( TCP/IP协议族中的 一员, 是 Internet远程登陆服务的标准协议和主要方式, 是 TCP / IP网络的登 录和仿真程序)命令, 也可以通过简单网络管理协议( SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol )的方式, 当然, 还可以使用其他方式建立维护通道, 这 里不再——列举。 There are many ways to establish a maintenance channel. For example, you can use Telnet (a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite, which is the standard protocol and main method of Internet remote login service, which is the login and emulation program of TCP/IP network). You can also use the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Of course, you can also use other methods to establish maintenance channels.
另外, 可以在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间建立直达维护通道, 也可以在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间通过其他设备建立中转维护 通道。 例如, 在网元设备管理系统与一个设备之间建立一个维护通道, 在这个 设备与内部连接设备之间建立一个维护通道,这样就相当于在网元设备管理系 统与内部连接设备之间具有一个维护通道, 更具体的,在网元设备管理系统与 内部连接设备之间的这个设备可以是网元设备, 即, 在网元设备管理系统与这 个网元设备之间建立一个维护通道,在这个网元设备与内部连接设备之间建立
一个维护通道,这样就相当于在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间具有一 个维护通道。 当然, 在网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间建立的维护通道也可 以是直达维护通道或者是中转维护通道。 In addition, a direct maintenance channel can be established between the NE device management system and the internal connected device, or a transit maintenance channel can be established between the NE device management system and the internal connected device through other devices. For example, a maintenance channel is established between the network element device management system and a device, and a maintenance channel is established between the device and the internal connected device, which is equivalent to having a network device management system and an internal connected device. The maintenance channel, more specifically, the device between the network element device management system and the internal connection device may be a network element device, that is, a maintenance channel is established between the network element device management system and the network element device. Established between the NE device and the internal connected device A maintenance channel is equivalent to having a maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the internal connected device. Certainly, the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the network element device may also be a direct maintenance channel or a transit maintenance channel.
实际应用中,在网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间建立的维护通道与在网 元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道可以相同, 也可以不相 同。 例如, 一个维护通道可以使用 Telnet命令方式建立, 另一个维护通道可以 选择使用 Telnet命令或 SNMP方式; 一个维护通道可以是直达维护通道, 另 一个维护通道可以是直达维护通道或者是中转维护通道。 In a practical application, the maintenance channel established between the NE device management system and the NE device may be the same as or different from the maintenance channel established between the NE device management system and the internal connected device. For example, one maintenance channel can be established by using the Telnet command. Another maintenance channel can be Telnet or SNMP. One maintenance channel can be a direct maintenance channel. The other maintenance channel can be a direct maintenance channel or a transit maintenance channel.
此外, 无论是在网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间,还是在网元设备管理 系统与内部连接设备之间, 都可以建立多个维护通道, 这些维护通道可以使用 相同的方式建立, 也可以使用不同的方式建立, 这些维护通道可以都是直达维 护通道, 也可以都是中转维护通道, 还可以是既有直达维护通道, 又有中转维 护通道。 In addition, multiple maintenance channels can be established between the network element device management system and the network element device, or between the network element device management system and the internal connected device. These maintenance channels can be established in the same manner. It can be established in different ways. These maintenance channels can be either direct maintenance channels or transit maintenance channels, or both direct maintenance channels and relay maintenance channels.
总之,在网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间建立的维护通道的方式和类型 和在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道的方式和类型可 以任意选择或组合,只要保证在网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间和在网元设 备管理系统与内部连接设备之间建立有效的维护通道即可。 In summary, the manner and type of the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the network element device, and the manner and type of the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the internal connected device may be arbitrarily selected or combined, as long as Ensure that an effective maintenance channel can be established between the NE device management system and the NE device and between the NE device management system and the internal connected device.
步骤 S102: 所述网元设备管理系统通过与网元设备之间建立的维护通道 对网元设备进行管理,通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道对内部连接设 备进行管理。 Step S102: The network element device management system manages the network element device by using a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection device by using a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection device.
由于在现有技术中, 网元设备管理系统已经能够对网元设备进行管理, 所 以这里对网元设备管理系统如何管理网元设备不再赘述。 In the prior art, the network element device management system has been able to manage the network element device. Therefore, how the network element device management system manages the network element device is not described herein.
在实际中, 内部连接设备可能会发生故障。 如果内部连接设备发生故障, 则内部连接设备可以通过维护通道直接上报有关故障的信息或者直接上报告 警信息。 当然, 网元设备管理系统可以对内部连接设备进行监控, 如果发现内 部连接设备运行异常, 则网元设备管理系统可以自身产生告警信息。 另外, 如 果设置在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间的维护通道是中转通道,则设 置在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间的至少一个设备也可以对内部连 接设备进行监控, 如果这个或这些设备发现内部连接设备运行异常, 则这个或
这些设备可以向网元设备管理系统上报有关故障的信息或者直接上报告警信 息。此外,如果设置在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间的维护通道是中 转通道,则设置在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间的至少一个设备也可 以根据内部连接设备通过维护通道直接上报的有关故障的信息或者直接上报 的告警信息, 向网元设备管理系统上报有关故障的信息或者直接上报告警信 息。 In practice, internal connected devices may malfunction. If the internal connected device fails, the internally connected device can directly report the fault information through the maintenance channel or directly report the alarm information. The NE device management system can monitor the internal connected device. If the internal connected device is abnormal, the NE device management system can generate alarm information. In addition, if the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel, at least one device disposed between the network element device management system and the internally connected device can also monitor the internally connected device. If this or these devices find that the internal connected device is not operating properly, then this or These devices can report information about the fault to the network element device management system or report the alarm information directly. In addition, if the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel, at least one device disposed between the network element device management system and the internally connected device may also pass the maintenance channel according to the internally connected device. The directly reported information about the fault or the alarm information directly reported is reported to the network element device management system for information about the fault or directly reports the alarm information.
下面以图 2所示的流程图为例,说明网元设备管理系统如何得到有关内部 连接设备的故障信息。如图 2所示,在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间 的维护通道是中转通道, 由后管理设备作为中转设备。 The flow chart shown in Figure 2 is taken as an example to illustrate how the network element device management system obtains fault information about the internally connected device. As shown in Figure 2, the maintenance channel between the NE device management system and the internal connected device is the transit channel, and the rear management device acts as the transit device.
如图 2所示,如果内部连接设备的状态发生变化, 则内部连接设备将自身 的状态变化信息通知给后管理设备。 后管理设备收到内部连接设备的通知后, 将状态变化信息封装成告警信息。后管理设备再将告警信息上 给网元设备管 理系统。图 2所示的网元设备管理系统如何得到有关网元设备的故障信息的流 程在此不再赘述。 As shown in Figure 2, if the state of the internally connected device changes, the internal connected device notifies the post-management device of its own state change information. After receiving the notification of the internally connected device, the management device encapsulates the state change information into an alarm message. The management device then sends the alarm information to the network element device management system. The process of how the network element device management system shown in FIG. 2 obtains the fault information about the network element device is not described here.
另外, 可以根据内部连接设备的状态变化情况, 为内部连接设备定义如下 类型的告警: 序号 告警名称 描述 In addition, you can define the following types of alarms for internal connected devices according to the status changes of the internal connected devices: No. Alarm Name Description
1 端口协商告警 1 port negotiation alarm
2 内部连接设备通信中断 后管理设备和内部连接设备之间的维护 通道发生物理中断 2 Internal connection device communication is interrupted Maintenance between the management device and the internal connected device Physical interruption occurs in the channel
3 内部连接设备通信中断恢复 后管理设备和内部连接设备之间的维护 通道由中断变为正常 3 Internal connection device communication interruption recovery After maintenance between the management device and the internal connected device The channel changes from interrupt to normal
4 内部连接设备冷启动 内部连接设备执行了冷启动操作 4 Internally connected device cold start The internal connected device performs a cold start operation
5 内部连接设备热启动 内部连接设备执行了热启动操作 5 Internally connected device hot start The internal connected device performs a warm start operation
6 端口链路断开 内部连接设备某个端口的链路发生了断 开 The 6-port link is disconnected. The link of a port of the internal connected device is disconnected.
7 端口链路断开恢复 内部连接设备某个端口的链路由断开变 为恢复
8 端口迁移为阻塞状态 内部连接设备某个端口的状态变为阻塞 状态 7-port link disconnected restores the link of a port of an internally connected device from disconnected to restored 8-port migration to blocking state The state of a port connected to the internal device becomes blocked.
9 端口迁移为转发状态 内部连接设备某个端口的状态变为转发 状态 9 port migration to forwarding state The status of a port on an internal connected device changes to the forwarding state
10 内部连接设备配置发生变化 内部连接设备的配置发生了变化 10 Internal connection device configuration has changed The configuration of the internal connection device has changed.
表 1 Table 1
表 1所示的告警类型仅仅是告警的几个实例,本领域技术人员完全可以根 据实际需要定义各种不同的告警类型。 The types of alarms shown in Table 1 are just a few examples of alarms. Those skilled in the art can define various types of alarms according to actual needs.
网元设备管理系统接收到有关故障的信息或告警信息后,可以作出响应处 理。 例如, 将告警屏蔽, 或者分析有关故障的信息或告警信息, 以便进行故障 定位。 After receiving the information about the fault or the alarm information, the NE device management system can respond. For example, the alarm is masked, or information about the fault or alarm information is analyzed for fault location.
上述处理告警的描述仅仅是网元设备管理系统管理内部连接设备的一种 方式而已, 在实际应用中, 网元设备管理系统可以釆用多种方式对内部连接设 备进行管理。 The description of the above-mentioned processing alarm is only one way for the network element device management system to manage the internal connection device. In practical applications, the network element device management system can manage the internal connection device in multiple ways.
例如, 网元设备管理系统可以远程查询内部连接设备的运行状态, 并将运 行状态显示在仿真面板上, 其中,仿真面板可以显示内部连接设备的运行状态 及端口性能。 内部连接设备的运行状态可以包括内部连接设备的运行参数、供 电情况等,仿真面板显示的运行状态可以有很多种形式, 当内部连接设备的运 行状态发生变化时, 仿真面板显示的运行状态也可以相应改变。 另外, 网元设 备管理系统查询内部连接设备的运行状态后, 也可以据此对运行状态进行分 析, 还可以进行故障定位, 例如, 如果查询到内部连接设备的当前电压较低, 则可以进行相应的分析, 确定是哪个或哪些环节出现了异常。 For example, the network element device management system can remotely query the running status of the internally connected device, and display the running status on the simulation panel, wherein the simulation panel can display the running status and port performance of the internally connected device. The running status of the internal connected device may include the operating parameters of the internal connected device, the power supply situation, etc. The running state displayed by the simulation panel may be in various forms. When the running state of the internally connected device changes, the running state displayed by the simulation panel may also be Change accordingly. In addition, after the NE device management system queries the running status of the internally connected device, it can also analyze the running status according to this, and can also perform fault location. For example, if the current voltage of the internally connected device is low, the corresponding operation can be performed. The analysis determines which one or which of the links has an abnormality.
网元设备管理系统还可以查询内部连接设备各个端口的性能数据,进行状 态分析和故障定位。 The NE device management system can also query the performance data of each port of the internal connected device for status analysis and fault location.
根据内部连接设备的维护管理要求,可以将内部连接设备端口的性能数据 分为如下类别: 端口接收字节数、 端口发送字节数、 端口接收的单播包个数 、 端口接收的多播包个数、 端口接收的广播包个数、 端口接收的广播 /多播包个 数、端口由于错误导致丟弃的接收包个数、端口由于协议问题导致丟弃的接收 包个数、 端口发送的单播包个数、 端口发送的多播包个数、 端口发送的广播包
个数、 端口由于错误导致不能发送的包个数、 端口的发送带宽利用率、 端口的 接收带宽利用率等。 According to the maintenance and management requirements of the internal connected devices, the performance data of the internally connected device ports can be classified into the following categories: number of bytes received by the port, number of bytes sent by the port, number of unicast packets received by the port, and multicast packets received by the port. The number of broadcast packets received by the port, the number of broadcast/multicast packets received by the port, the number of received packets discarded by the port due to an error, the number of received packets discarded by the port due to protocol problems, and the number of packets sent by the port. The number of unicast packets, the number of multicast packets sent by the port, and the broadcast packets sent by the port. The number of packets, the number of packets that cannot be sent due to an error, the transmission bandwidth utilization of the port, and the receiving bandwidth utilization of the port.
如果某个端口在物理上本应该有连接, 而查询的结果却是没有连接, 则可 以初步确定这个端口的连接发生异常。 具体的, 上述端口性能数据可以釆用累 计方式进行计数, 当查询某个端口一段时间内的累计值时, 可以先通过清零功 能对某个端口的性能数据清零, 此后, 这个端口的性能数据将从零开始累加, 网元设备管理系统可以通过这种数据分析的手段确定端口的连接是否发生异 常。 If a port should be physically connected and the result of the query is not connected, you can initially determine that the connection to the port is abnormal. Specifically, the port performance data can be counted by using the cumulative mode. When querying the accumulated value of a port for a period of time, the performance data of a port can be cleared first by the clear function. Thereafter, the performance of the port is performed. The data will be accumulated from zero, and the network element device management system can determine whether the connection of the port is abnormal by means of such data analysis.
显示在仿真面板上的端口的性能数据可以有多种形式,当端口的性能数据 发生变化时, 仿真面板显示的端口性能也可以相应改变。 例如, 可以通过图形 化的方式显示端口各个时间段内的性能数据,还可以根据实际需要设置时间段 的大小, 例如 5分钟、 30分钟等。 网元设备管理系统可以在各个时间段内累 计数据, 累计的数据可以作为一个数据点, 最后在指定时间的起点和终点, 将 统计的数据点以图形化的方式显示在仿真面板上。 The performance data of the ports displayed on the emulation panel can take many forms. When the performance data of the port changes, the port performance displayed by the emulation panel can also be changed accordingly. For example, the performance data of each port can be displayed in a graphical manner, and the time period can be set according to actual needs, for example, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and the like. The network element device management system can accumulate data in each time period, and the accumulated data can be used as a data point. Finally, at the start and end points of the specified time, the statistical data points are graphically displayed on the simulation panel.
网元设备管理系统还可以查询内部连接设备的运行日志和 /或端口的历史 性能数据, 以便对出现的故障进行回溯。 例如, 如果发生断电等异常情况、 需 要重新启动网元设备管理系统, 则启动网元设备管理系统后, 网元设备管理系 统可以查询内部连接设备的历史记录, 这样可以查询到, 在没有对内部连接设 备进行监控时, 内部连接设备是否发生异常。 The NE device management system can also query the running performance log of the internally connected device and/or the historical performance data of the port to backtrack the faults that occur. For example, if an abnormal situation such as power failure occurs and the NE device management system needs to be restarted, after the NE device management system is started, the NE device management system can query the history of the connected devices, so that the query can be performed. When the internal connected device is monitored, the internal connected device is abnormal.
网元设备管理系统还可以通过下发通用命令对内部连接设备进行远程配 置。具体的, 如果在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间的维护通道是直达 维护通道, 则网元设备管理系统可以直接将命令下发到内部连接设备, 内部连 接设备接收到命令后,根据命令进行相应的操作; 如果在网元设备管理系统与 内部连接设备之间的维护通道是中转通道,则网元设备管理系统可以将命令下 发到在网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间的某一个或某些个设备,这个或 这些设备根据这些命令对内部连接设备进行配置。 The NE device management system can also remotely configure internal connected devices by issuing common commands. Specifically, if the maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the internal connection device is a direct maintenance channel, the network element device management system can directly send the command to the internal connection device, and after the internal connection device receives the command, according to the If the maintenance channel between the NE device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel, the NE device management system can send the command between the NE device management system and the internal connected device. One or more devices, this or these devices configure internal connected devices according to these commands.
下面以图 3所示的流程图为例,说明网元设备管理系统如何通过下发通用 命令对内部连接设备进行配置。如图 3所示,在网元设备管理系统与内部连接 设备之间的维护通道是中转通道, 由后管理设备作为中转设备。
如图 3所示, 网元设备管理系统发出配置命令,后管理设备接收到配置命 令后, 解析命令, 根据解析结果对内部连接设备进行配置。 图 3所示的网元设 备管理系统如何通过下发通用命令对内部连接设备进行配置的流程在此不再 赘述。 The following uses the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 as an example to describe how the network element device management system configures the internal connected device by issuing a general command. As shown in FIG. 3, the maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a transit channel, and the rear management device acts as a transit device. As shown in Figure 3, the NE device management system issues a configuration command. After receiving the configuration command, the management device parses the command and configures the internal connected device according to the analysis result. The process of configuring the internal connected device by issuing a common command in the network element device management system shown in FIG. 3 is not described here.
以上描述的是本发明的方法实施例, 由上述方法实施例不难看出, 无论是 建立维护通道,还是对内部连接设备进行管理, 网元设备管理系统在其中都起 到很重要的作用, 对此, 本发明还提供了网元设备管理系统的实施例。 The above describes the method embodiment of the present invention. It is not difficult to see from the above method embodiment that the network element device management system plays an important role in establishing the maintenance channel or managing the internal connected device. Thus, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a network element device management system.
一种网元设备管理系统的实施例, 如图 4所示, 包括: 维护通道建立单元 401 , 用于分别与网元设备及内部连接设备建立维护通道; 设备管理单元 402, 用于通过维护通道建立单元 401 与网元设备之间建立的维护通道对网元设备 进行管理, 通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道对内部连接设备进行管 理。 An embodiment of a network element device management system, as shown in FIG. 4, includes: a maintenance channel establishing unit 401, configured to respectively establish a maintenance channel with a network element device and an internal connected device; and a device management unit 402, configured to pass the maintenance channel The maintenance channel established between the establishing unit 401 and the network element device manages the network element device, and manages the internal connected device through a maintenance channel established between the internal connected device and the internal connected device.
维护通道建立单元 401建立维护通道的方式有很多,例如,可以通过 Telnet 命令, 也可以通过 SNMP的方式, 当然, 还可以使用其他方式建立维护通道。 There are many ways to establish a maintenance channel. For example, you can use Telnet commands or SNMP. Of course, you can use other methods to establish maintenance channels.
另外, 维护通道建立单元 401 可以与内部连接设备之间建立直达维护通 道, 也可以通过其他设备与内部连接设备之间建立中转维护通道。 In addition, the maintenance channel establishing unit 401 can establish a direct maintenance channel with the internal connected device, and can also establish a relay maintenance channel between the other device and the internal connected device.
维护通道建立单元 401 与网元设备及内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道 的方式和类型可以任意选择或组合,只要保证与网元设备及内部连接设备之间 建立有效的维护通道即可。 The manner and type of the maintenance channel established between the maintenance channel establishment unit 401 and the network element device and the internal connection device can be arbitrarily selected or combined, as long as an effective maintenance channel is established between the network element device and the internal connection device.
设备管理单元 402可以包括: 网元设备管理单元, 用于对网元设备进行管 理; 内部连接设备管理单元, 用于对内部连接设备进行管理。 The device management unit 402 may include: a network element device management unit, configured to manage the network element device; and an internal connection device management unit, configured to manage the internal connected device.
内部连接设备管理单元可以有很多种组成方式。 The internal connected device management unit can be composed in many different ways.
一种内部连接设备管理单元可以包括: 监控单元, 用于对内部连接设备进 行实时监控; 数据收集单元, 用于根据所述监控单元对内部连接设备的监控, 收集内部连接设备的运行状态数据和 /或各个端口的性能数据; 仿真面板管理 单元, 用于根据所述数据收集单元收集的运行状态数据和 /或各个端口的性能 数据, 将运行状态和 /或各个端口的性能显示在仿真面板中, 其中, 所述仿真 面板用于显示内部连接设备的运行状态及端口性能。 An internal connection device management unit may include: a monitoring unit configured to perform real-time monitoring on the internal connected device; and a data collecting unit configured to collect operation state data of the internal connected device according to monitoring of the internally connected device by the monitoring unit And performance data of each port; an emulation panel management unit, configured to display the running status and/or the performance of each port in the simulation panel according to the running state data collected by the data collecting unit and/or the performance data of each port The simulation panel is configured to display an operating state and a port performance of the internal connected device.
一种内部连接设备管理单元可以包括: 监控单元, 用于对内部连接设备进
行实时监控; 数据收集单元, 用于根据所述监控单元对内部连接设备的监控, 收集内部连接设备的运行状态数据和 /或各个端口的性能数据; 故障定位单元, 用于根据所述数据收集单元收集的运行状态数据和 /或各个端口的性能数据, 对故障进行定位。 An internal connection device management unit may include: a monitoring unit, configured to connect internal devices Real-time monitoring; a data collecting unit, configured to collect operating state data of the internal connected device and/or performance data of each port according to the monitoring of the internally connected device by the monitoring unit; and a fault locating unit, configured to collect data according to the data The operational status data collected by the unit and/or the performance data of each port locates the fault.
一种内部连接设备管理单元可以包括: 历史记录查询单元, 用于查询内部 连接设备的运行日志和 /或端口的历史性能数据; 故障回溯单元, 用于根据所 述历史记录查询单元记录的运行日志和 /或端口的历史性能数据, 对历史故障 进行回溯。 The internal connection device management unit may include: a history query unit, configured to query an operation log of the internal connection device and/or historical performance data of the port; a fault backtracking unit, configured to run the log according to the history record query unit And/or historical performance data of the port, backtracking historical faults.
一种内部连接设备管理单元可以包括: 通用命令下发单元, 用于发出通用 命令; 远程配置单元, 用于根据所述通用命令下发单元发出的通用命令, 对内 部连接设备进行远程配置。 An internal connection device management unit may include: a general command issuing unit for issuing a general command; and a remote configuration unit configured to remotely configure the internal connected device according to the general command issued by the universal command issuing unit.
需要说明的是, 上述几个内部连接设备管理单元可以独立存在,也可以任 意组合, 形成一个新的内部连接设备管理单元, 这样, 组合后的内部连接设备 管理单元就具有多种功能。 It should be noted that the above several internal connected device management units may exist independently or may be combined to form a new internal connected device management unit, so that the combined internal connected device management unit has multiple functions.
另外, 还需要说明的是, 设备管理单元 402还可以包括: 界面管理单元, 用于提供将网元设备的设备面板及内部连接设备的仿真面板集成在一起显示 的界面。如果将网元设备的设备面板及内部连接设备的仿真面板集成在一个界 面上显示,对于维护人员来说, 可以同时查看网元设备及内部连接设备的运行 情况, 进而非常方便的同时管理网元设备及内部连接设备。 In addition, the device management unit 402 may further include: an interface management unit, configured to provide an interface for integrating the device panel of the network element device and the simulation panel of the internal connected device. If the device panel of the NE device and the emulation panel of the internal connected device are integrated on one interface, the maintenance personnel can view the running status of the NE device and the internal connected device at the same time, and manage the NE at the same time. Equipment and internal connected equipment.
以上描述的是本发明的方法实施例及网元设备管理系统的实施例,这些实 施例都可以应用于网元管理系统中, 所以, 本发明还提供了网元管理系统的实 施例。 What has been described above is an embodiment of the method and a network element device management system of the present invention. These embodiments can be applied to the network element management system. Therefore, the present invention also provides an embodiment of the network element management system.
传统的网元管理系统包括网元设备管理系统、内部连接设备自带的维护系 统、 网元设备及内部连接设备, 网元设备管理系统管理网元设备, 内部连接设 备自带的维护系统管理内部连接设备。 The traditional network element management system includes the network element device management system, the internal connection device's own maintenance system, the network element device and the internal connection device, the network element device management system management network element device, and the internal connection device's own maintenance system management internal. Connect the device.
本发明提供的一种网元管理系统的实施例如图 5所示,包括网元设备管理 系统 501、 网元设备 502及内部连接设备 503 , 其中, 网元设备管理系统 501 与网元设备 502及内部连接设备 503之间分别设置有维护通道,网元设备管理 系统 501可以通过与网元设备之间设置的维护通道对网元设备进行管理,通过
与内部连接设备之间设置的维护通道对内部连接设备 503进行管理。 维护通道可以有多种设置方式, 例如, 可以通过 Telnet命令, 也可以通过 SNMP方式, 当然, 还可以使用其他方式设置维护通道。 An embodiment of the network element management system provided by the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes a network element device management system 501, a network element device 502, and an internal connection device 503, wherein the network element device management system 501 and the network element device 502 and A maintenance channel is provided between the internal connection devices 503, and the network element device management system 501 can manage the network element device through a maintenance channel set between the network element device and the network element device. The internal connection device 503 is managed by a maintenance channel provided between the internal connection device. There are several ways to set the maintenance channel. For example, you can use the Telnet command or SNMP. Of course, you can use other methods to set the maintenance channel.
实际应用中,网元设备管理系统 501与网元设备 502之间设置的维护通道 与网元设备管理系统 501与内部连接设备 503之间设置的维护通道可以相同, 也可以不相同。 例如, 其中的一个维护通道可以使用 Telnet命令方式设置, 另 一个维护通道可以选择使用 Telnet命令或 SNMP方式设置。 In a practical application, the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system 501 and the network element device 502 and the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system 501 and the internal connection device 503 may be the same or different. For example, one of the maintenance channels can be set using the Telnet command mode, and the other maintenance channel can be set using the Telnet command or SNMP mode.
此外, 无论是网元设备管理系统 501与网元设备 502之间,还是网元设备 管理系统 501与内部连接设备 503之间, 都可以设置多个维护通道, 这些维护 通道可以使用相同的方式设置, 也可以使用不同的方式设置。 In addition, between the network element device management system 501 and the network element device 502, or between the network element device management system 501 and the internal connection device 503, multiple maintenance channels can be set, and the maintenance channels can be set in the same manner. , can also be set in different ways.
由于在现有技术中,网元设备管理系统 501已经能够对网元设备 502进行 管理, 所以这里对网元设备管理系统 501如何管理网元设备 502不再赘述。 Since the network element device management system 501 has been able to manage the network element device 502 in the prior art, how the network element device management system 501 manages the network element device 502 is not described herein.
在实际中, 内部连接设备 503 可能会发生故障。 如果内部连接设备 503 发生故障,则内部连接设备 503可以通过维护通道直接上报有关故障的信息或 者直接上报告警信息。 当然, 网元设备管理系统 501可以对内部连接设备 503 进行监控, 如果发现内部连接设备 503 运行异常, 则网元设备管理系统 501 可以产生告警信息。 In practice, the internal connected device 503 may malfunction. If the internal connected device 503 fails, the internal connected device 503 can directly report the information about the fault through the maintenance channel or directly report the alarm information. Of course, the network element device management system 501 can monitor the internal connection device 503. If the internal connection device 503 is found to be abnormal, the network element device management system 501 can generate alarm information.
另外, 可以根据内部连接设备 503的状态变化情况, 为内部连接设备 503 定义如下类型的告警: 序号 告警名称 描述 In addition, the following types of alarms can be defined for the internal connected device 503 according to the state change of the internal connected device 503: No. Alarm Name Description
1 端口协商告警 1 port negotiation alarm
2 内部连接设备 503通信中断 与内部连接设备 503 之间的维护通道发 生物理中断 2 Internal connection device 503 Communication interruption The maintenance channel between the internal connection device 503 and the biological channel is interrupted.
3 内部连接设备 503通信中断 与内部连接设备 503 之间的维护通道由 恢复 中断变为正常 3 Internally connected device 503 Communication interruption The maintenance channel between the internal connection device 503 and the internal connection device is changed from recovery interrupt to normal.
4 内部连接设备 503冷启动 内部连接设备 503执行了冷启动操作 4 Internal connection device 503 cold start Internal connection device 503 performs a cold start operation
5 内部连接设备 503热启动 内部连接设备 503执行了热启动操作5 Internal connection device 503 Warm start Internal connection device 503 performs a warm start operation
6 端口链路断开 内部连接设备 503 某个端口的链路发生
了断开 6-port link disconnects internal connection device 503 link of a port occurs Disconnected
7 端口链路断开恢复 内部连接设备 503 某个端口的链路由断 开变为恢复 7-port link disconnection recovery Internally connected device 503 Link to a port changed from disconnected to restored
8 端口迁移为阻塞状态 内部连接设备 503 某个端口的状态变为 阻塞状态 8-port migration to blocking status Internally connected device 503 The status of a port becomes blocked
9 端口迁移为转发状态 内部连接设备 503 某个端口的状态变为 转发状态 9 Ports are migrated to the forwarding state Internally connected devices 503 The status of a port changes to the forwarding state
10 内部连接设备 503配置发生 内部连接设备 503的配置发生了变化 10 Internally connected devices 503 configuration occurred Internal connection device 503 configuration changed
变化 Variety
表 2 Table 2
表 2所示的告警类型仅仅是告警的几个实例,本领域技术人员完全可以根 据实际需要定义各种不同的告警类型。 The types of alarms shown in Table 2 are just a few examples of alarms. Those skilled in the art can define various types of alarms according to actual needs.
网元设备管理系统 501接收到有关故障的信息或告警信息后,可以作出响 应处理。 例如, 将告警屏蔽, 或者分析有关故障的信息或告警信息, 以便进行 故障定位。 After receiving the information about the fault or the alarm information, the network element device management system 501 can respond. For example, the alarm is shielded, or information about the fault or alarm information is analyzed for fault location.
另夕卜,网元设备管理系统 501可以远程查询内部连接设备 503的运行状态, 并将运行状态显示在仿真面板上。内部连接设备 503的运行状态可以包括内部 连接设备 503的运行参数、供电情况等,仿真面板显示的运行状态可以有很多 种形式, 当内部连接设备 503的运行状态发生变化时,仿真面板显示的运行状 态也可以相应改变。 另外, 网元设备管理系统 501查询内部连接设备 503的运 行状态后, 也可以据此对运行状态进行分析, 还可以进行故障定位, 例如, 如 果查询到内部连接设备 503的当前电压较低, 则可以进行相应的分析,确定是 哪个或哪些环节出现了异常。 In addition, the network element device management system 501 can remotely query the running status of the internal connected device 503, and display the running status on the simulation panel. The operating state of the internal connecting device 503 may include operating parameters of the internal connecting device 503, power supply conditions, etc., and the operating state displayed by the simulation panel may have various forms. When the running state of the internal connecting device 503 changes, the operation of the simulation panel is displayed. The status can also be changed accordingly. In addition, after the network element device management system 501 queries the running state of the internal connection device 503, the operating state can be analyzed according to the operation state, and the fault location can also be performed. For example, if the current voltage of the internal connection device 503 is low, Corresponding analysis can be performed to determine which segment or nodes have anomalies.
网元设备管理系统 501 还可以查询内部连接设备 503各个端口的性能数 据, 进行状态分析和故障定位。 The NE device management system 501 can also query the performance data of each port of the internal connected device 503 for state analysis and fault location.
根据内部连接设备 503的维护管理要求,可以将内部连接设备 503端口的 性能数据分为如下类别: 端口接收字节数、 端口发送字节数、 端口接收的单播 包个数 、 端口接收的多播包个数、 端口接收的广播包个数、 端口接收的广播 / 多播包个数、端口由于错误导致丟弃的接收包个数、端口由于协议问题导致丟
弃的接收包个数、 端口发送的单播包个数、 端口发送的多播包个数、 端口发送 的广播包个数、端口由于错误导致不能发送的包个数、端口的发送带宽利用率、 端口的接收带宽利用率等。 According to the maintenance management requirements of the internal connection device 503, the performance data of the port of the internal connection device 503 can be classified into the following categories: the number of bytes received by the port, the number of bytes sent by the port, the number of unicast packets received by the port, and the number of ports received. The number of broadcast packets, the number of broadcast packets received by the port, the number of broadcast/multicast packets received by the port, the number of received packets discarded by the port due to an error, and the loss of the port due to a protocol problem. The number of discarded packets, the number of unicast packets sent by the port, the number of multicast packets sent by the port, the number of broadcast packets sent by the port, the number of packets that cannot be sent due to an error, and the transmission bandwidth utilization of the port. , the receiving bandwidth utilization of the port, and so on.
如果某个端口在物理上本应该有连接, 而查询的结果却是没有连接, 则可 以初步确定这个端口的连接发生异常。 具体的, 上述端口性能数据可以釆用累 计方式进行计数, 当查询某个端口一段时间内的累计值时, 可以先通过清零功 能对某个端口的性能数据清零, 此后, 这个端口的性能数据将从零开始累加, 网元设备管理系统 501 可以通过这种数据分析的手段确定端口的连接是否发 生异常。 If a port should be physically connected and the result of the query is not connected, you can initially determine that the connection to the port is abnormal. Specifically, the port performance data can be counted by using the cumulative mode. When querying the accumulated value of a port for a period of time, the performance data of a port can be cleared first by the clear function. Thereafter, the performance of the port is performed. The data will be accumulated from zero, and the network element device management system 501 can determine whether the connection of the port is abnormal by means of such data analysis.
显示在仿真面板上的端口的性能数据可以有多种形式,当端口的性能数据 发生变化时, 仿真面板显示的端口性能也可以相应改变。 例如, 可以通过图形 化的方式显示端口各个时间段内的性能数据,还可以根据实际需要设置时间段 的大小, 例如 5分钟、 30分钟等。 网元设备管理系统 501 可以在各个时间段 内累计数据,累计的数据可以作为一个数据点,最后在指定时间的起点和终点, 将统计的数据点以图形化的方式显示在仿真面板上。 The performance data of the ports displayed on the emulation panel can take many forms. When the performance data of the port changes, the port performance displayed by the emulation panel can also be changed accordingly. For example, the performance data of each port can be displayed in a graphical manner, and the time period can be set according to actual needs, for example, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and the like. The network element device management system 501 can accumulate data in each time period, and the accumulated data can be used as a data point. Finally, at the start and end points of the specified time, the statistical data points are graphically displayed on the simulation panel.
网元设备管理系统 501还可以查询内部连接设备 503的运行日志和 /或端 口的历史性能数据, 以便对出现的故障进行回溯。 例如, 如果发生断电等异常 情况、网元设备管理系统 501需要重新启动,则网元设备管理系统 501启动后, 网元设备管理系统 501可以查询内部连接设备 503的历史记录, 这样, 网元设 备管理系统 501可以查询到,在没有对内部连接设备 503进行监控时, 内部连 接设备 503是否发生异常。 The network element device management system 501 can also query the running log of the internal connected device 503 and/or the historical performance data of the port to backtrack the faults that occur. For example, if an abnormality such as a power outage occurs, and the network element device management system 501 needs to be restarted, after the network element device management system 501 is started, the network element device management system 501 can query the history of the internal connection device 503, so that the network element The device management system 501 can query whether the internal connection device 503 is abnormal when the internal connection device 503 is not monitored.
网元设备管理系统 501还可以通过下发通用命令对内部连接设备 503进行 远程配置。 具体的, 网元设备管理系统 501可以直接将命令下发到内部连接设 备 503 , 内部连接设备 503接收到命令后, 根据命令进行相应的操作。 The network element device management system 501 can also remotely configure the internal connected device 503 by issuing a general command. Specifically, the network element device management system 501 can directly send the command to the internal connection device 503. After receiving the command, the internal connection device 503 performs corresponding operations according to the command.
图 5 所示的实施例只是本发明网元管理系统的一种实施例, 在实际应用 中, 网元设备管理系统的实现形式并不局限于图 5所示的形式。 The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is only one embodiment of the network element management system of the present invention. In practical applications, the implementation form of the network element device management system is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 5.
所以, 本发明还提供了第二种网元管理系统的实施例。 如图 6所示, 这种 网元管理系统的实施例包括网元设备管理系统 601、 网元设备 602、 内部连接 设备 603以及后管理设备 604 ,其中,网元设备管理系统 601与后管理设备 604
之间设置有第一维护通道,所述后管理设备 604与网元设备 602及内部连接设 备 603之间分别设置有第二维护通道和第三维护通道;后管理设备 604可以根 据网元设备管理系统 601通过第一维护通道发出的命令,通过第二维护通道和 第三维护通道分别对网元设备 602及内部连接设备 603进行管理;后管理设备 604还将网元设备 602及内部连接设备 603分别通过第二维护通道和第三维护 通道发出的信息, 通过第一维护通道提供给网元设备管理系统 601。 Therefore, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a second network element management system. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment of the network element management system includes a network element device management system 601, a network element device 602, an internal connection device 603, and a post management device 604, wherein the network element device management system 601 and the post management device are 604 A first maintenance channel is disposed between the rear management device 604 and the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603, and the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel are respectively disposed. The post management device 604 can be managed according to the network element device. The system 601 manages the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603 through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel respectively through the command issued by the first maintenance channel. The post management device 604 also connects the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603. The information sent by the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel is respectively provided to the network element device management system 601 through the first maintenance channel.
维护通道可以有多种设置方式, 例如, 可以通过 Telnet命令, 也可以通过 SNMP的方式, 当然, 还可以使用其他方式设置维护通道。 The maintenance channel can be configured in various ways. For example, you can use the Telnet command or the SNMP mode. Of course, you can use other methods to set the maintenance channel.
实际应用中,网元设备管理系统 601与后管理设备 604之间设置的维护通 道、 后管理设备 604与网元设备 602之间设置的维护通道、 后管理设备 604 与内部连接设备 603之间设置的维护通道可以相同, 也可以不相同。 例如, 其 中的一个维护通道可以使用 Telnet命令方式设置,其他的维护通道可以选择使 用 Telnet命令或 SNMP方式设置。 In the actual application, the maintenance channel set between the network element device management system 601 and the post-management device 604, the maintenance channel set between the post-management device 604 and the network element device 602, and the post-management device 604 and the internal connection device 603 are set. The maintenance channels can be the same or different. For example, one of the maintenance channels can be set using the Telnet command mode. Other maintenance channels can be set using the Telnet command or SNMP mode.
如上所述,由于网元设备管理系统 601与后管理设备 604之间设置了维护 通道,后管理设备 604与网元设备 602及内部连接设备 603之间分别设置了维 护通道, 所以相当于网元设备管理系统 601 与网元设备 602及内部连接设备 603之间分别设置了维护通道, 这样, 网元设备管理系统 601可以通过维护通 道对网元设备 602和内部连接设备 603进行统一管理。 As described above, since the maintenance channel is set between the network element device management system 601 and the rear management device 604, a maintenance channel is set between the rear management device 604 and the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603, so that it is equivalent to the network element. A maintenance channel is set between the device management system 601 and the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603. The network element device management system 601 can perform unified management on the network element device 602 and the internal connection device 603 through the maintenance channel.
后管理设备 604可以具有如下功能: The post management device 604 can have the following functions:
( 1 )通过内部连接设备 603提供的接口机制, 对内部连接设备 603进行 实时监控, 并根据内部连接设备 603状态的变化情况,封装一套针对内部连接 设备 603的告警类型, 向网元设备管理系统 601主动上报相关告警信息。 (1) The internal connection device 603 is monitored in real time through the interface mechanism provided by the internal connection device 603, and a set of alarm types for the internal connection device 603 is encapsulated according to the change of the state of the internal connection device 603, and is managed to the network element device. The system 601 actively reports relevant alarm information.
( 2 )通过内部连接设备 603提供的接口机制, 对内部连接设备 603进行 实时监控, 收集内部连接设备 603的运行状态数据, 并将这些运行状态数据提 供给网元设备管理系统 601。 (2) The internal connection device 603 is monitored in real time through the interface mechanism provided by the internal connection device 603, the operational status data of the internal connection device 603 is collected, and the operational status data is provided to the network element device management system 601.
( 3 )通过内部连接设备 603提供的接口机制, 对内部连接设备 603各个 端口进行实时监控, 收集各个端口的性能数据, 并将这些性能数据提供给网元 设备管理系统 601。 (3) The internal connection device 603 provides real-time monitoring of each port of the internal connection device 603, collects performance data of each port, and provides the performance data to the network element device management system 601.
( 4 )通过内部连接设备 603提供的接口机制, 获取内部连接设备 603的
运行日志及端口的历史性能数据,并将运行日志及端口的历史性能数据提供给 网元设备管理系统 601。 (4) Obtaining the internal connection device 603 through the interface mechanism provided by the internal connection device 603 The historical performance data of the log and the port is run, and the historical performance data of the running log and the port is provided to the network element device management system 601.
( 5 )接收网元设备管理系统 601下发的通用命令, 根据通用命令对内部 连接设备 603进行配置。 (5) The common command sent by the network element device management system 601 is received, and the internal connected device 603 is configured according to a general command.
网元设备管理系统 601可以具有如下功能: The network element device management system 601 can have the following functions:
( 1 )使用仿真面板将内部连接设备 603的有关情况进行显示, 进一步的, 还可以将仿真面板与网元设备 602的设备面板集成在一个界面显示。 (1) The simulation panel is used to display the related situation of the internal connection device 603. Further, the simulation panel and the device panel of the network element device 602 can be integrated into one interface display.
( 2 )提供告警显示功能,将内部连接设备 603的告警信息和网元设备 602 的告警信息以统一的形式进行显示。 (2) The alarm display function is provided, and the alarm information of the internal connected device 603 and the alarm information of the network element device 602 are displayed in a unified form.
( 3 )显示内部连接设备 603各个端口的性能, 还可以分析内部连接设备 603各个端口的性能数据。 (3) The performance of each port of the internal connection device 603 is displayed, and the performance data of each port of the internal connection device 603 can also be analyzed.
( 4 )查询内部连接设备 603的运行日志及端口的历史性能数据, 确定内 部连接设备 603是否曾发生故障以及故障的具体信息。 (4) Query the running log of the internal connected device 603 and the historical performance data of the port, and determine whether the internal connected device 603 has failed and specific information of the fault.
( 5 ) 下发通用命令, 对内部连接设备 603进行管理。 (5) A general command is issued to manage the internal connected device 603.
需要说明的是,网元设备管理系统 601通过后管理设备 604管理网元设备 602的方式可以与通过后管理设备 604管理内部连接设备 603的方式相同, 这 里不再赘述。 It should be noted that the manner in which the network element device management system 601 manages the network element device 602 through the post-management device 604 can be the same as the manner in which the internal connection device 603 is managed by the post-management device 604, and details are not described herein again.
除图 5及图 6所示的网元管理系统的实施例外, 本发明还提供了如图 7 所示的第三种网元管理系统的实施例。如图 7所示, 这种网元管理系统的实施 例包括网元设备管理系统 701、 网元设备 702及内部连接设备 703 , 其中, 网 元设备管理系统 701与网元设备 702之间设置有第一维护通道, 网元设备 702 与内部连接设备 703之间设置有第二维护通道,网元设备管理系统 701通过第 一维护通道管理网元设备 702, 网元设备管理系统 701通过第一维护通道及第 二维护通道管理内部连接设备 703。 Except for the implementation of the network element management system shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the present invention also provides an embodiment of the third network element management system as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment of the network element management system includes a network element device management system 701, a network element device 702, and an internal connection device 703. The network element device management system 701 and the network element device 702 are disposed between A first maintenance channel is provided between the network element device 702 and the internal connection device 703. The network element device management system 701 manages the network element device 702 through the first maintenance channel, and the network element device management system 701 passes the first maintenance. The channel and the second maintenance channel manage the internal connection device 703.
维护通道的类型和设置方式、网元管理系统 701与网元设备 702及内部连 接设备 703之间的工作方式都与图 5所示的实施例的描述基本相同,区别仅在 于,网元管理系统 701对内部连接设备 703的管理需要经由网元设备 702中转。 The working mode between the type and setting mode of the maintenance channel, the network element management system 701 and the network element device 702 and the internal connection device 703 are basically the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, except that the network element management system is only The management of the internal connection device 703 by the 701 needs to be relayed via the network element device 702.
在上述所有的实施例中, 内部连接设备可以是内部数通设备, 网元设备管 理系统通过与内部连接设备之间的维护通道对内部连接设备进行管理的内容
可以包括告警管理、 安全管理、 性能管理、 日志管理和配置管理中的至少一个 内容。 In all the above embodiments, the internal connection device may be an internal data communication device, and the network element device management system manages the internal connection device through a maintenance channel between the internal connection device. It may include at least one of alarm management, security management, performance management, log management, and configuration management.
a.告警管理 a. Alarm management
对于数通设备状态的监控可以分为两种情况: The monitoring of the status of the data communication device can be divided into two cases:
( 1 ) 内部数通设备自身检测到特定事件的发生, 将此事件通过与网元设 备管理系统之间的维护通道上报给网元设备管理系统,网元设备管理系统将上 报的信息进行解析或转换等处理,再将处理过的信息发送到用户的操作维护终 端显示, 使用户及时获知内部数通设备上发生的事件, 以便釆取相应措施。 (1) The internal data communication device detects the occurrence of a specific event, and reports the event to the network element device management system through the maintenance channel between the internal data communication device and the network element device management system. The network element device management system parses the reported information or After the conversion and other processing, the processed information is sent to the user's operation and maintenance terminal display, so that the user can know the events occurring on the internal data communication device in time, so as to take corresponding measures.
( 2 ) 网元设备管理系统按照一定策略或机制, 比如定时机制, 周期性地 向数通设备下发指令, 获取状态信息, 再将获取到的状态信息进行解析或转换 等处理,发送到用户的操作维护终端显示,将内部数通设备的工作状态置于用 户的掌控之中。 (2) The network element device management system periodically sends instructions to the data communication device according to a certain policy or mechanism, such as a timing mechanism, obtains state information, and then parses or converts the obtained state information to be sent to the user. The operation and maintenance terminal displays that the working state of the internal data communication device is placed under the control of the user.
告警有其固定的格式和级别,告警的发生和对应告警的清除通过一定的关 联机制来实现。 告警内容如表 3所示: The alarm has its fixed format and level. The occurrence of the alarm and the clearing of the corresponding alarm are implemented through a certain association mechanism. The alarm content is shown in Table 3:
序号 告警名称 类型 级别 No. Alarm Name Type Level
1 以太网交换机通讯中断 故障告警 主要 1 Ethernet switch communication interruption Fault alarm Main
2 以太网交换机通讯恢复 恢复告警 主要 2 Ethernet switch communication recovery recovery alarm
3 网络平面间有网线交叉 故障告警 主要 网络平面间的网线交叉 3 There is a network cable crossing between the network planes. Fault alarm. The network cable cross between the network planes.
4 恢复告警 主要 4 Recovery alarm Main
恢复 Recovery
5 端口协商告警 事件告警 主要 5-port negotiation alarm event alarm
6 以太网接口链路断开 故障告警 主要 以太网接口链路断开恢 6 Ethernet interface link disconnection Fault alarm Main Ethernet interface link disconnected
7 恢复告警 主要 7 Recovery alarm Main
8 端口迁移为阻塞状态 故障告警 主要
9 端口迁移为转发状态 恢复告警 主要 8-port migration is a blocked state fault alarm. 9 port migration is the forwarding state recovery alarm.
10 配置发生改变 事件告警 主要 10 Configuration changes Event alarm Main
11 以太网交换机冷启动 事件告警 主要 11 Ethernet Switch Cold Start Event Alarm Main
12 以太网交换机热启动 事件告警 主要 12 Ethernet Switch Hot Start Event Alarm Main
表 3 table 3
b.安全管理 b. Security management
安全管理提供有效的控制机制,对用户接入、访问操作内部数通设备进行 限制, 确保每个合法用户能够正常登录、 使用已授权的软件模块、 操作合法级 别的命令,防止越权访问的情况发生,以保障网络设备的安全运行,并对认证、 授权访问等操作进行记账, 使操作具有不可否认性。 c.性能管理 Security management provides an effective control mechanism to restrict access to internal data access devices for user access and access operations, ensuring that each legitimate user can log in normally, use authorized software modules, and operate legal-level commands to prevent unauthorized access. In order to ensure the safe operation of network equipment, and to account for authentication, authorized access and other operations, the operation is non-repudiation. c. Performance management
为了对内部数通设备的运行情况进行监控, 需要提供性能管理功能。通过 SNMP获取内部数通设备的运行信息 (各种统计数据)。 In order to monitor the operation of the internal data communication device, performance management functions are required. Obtain the running information (various statistics) of the internal data communication device through SNMP.
管理内容如表 4所示: The management content is shown in Table 4:
名称 iflnUnknownProtos 由于协议不识别或者不支持导致的 The name iflnUnknownProtos is caused by the protocol not recognized or not supported.
7 7
丟包个数 Number of lost packets
8 ifOutMulticastPkts 发送到底层协议的多播包个数 8 ifOutMulticastPkts The number of multicast packets sent to the underlying protocol
9 ifOutBroadcastPkts 发送到底层协议的广播包个数 9 ifOutBroadcastPkts Number of broadcast packets sent to the underlying protocol
10 ifOutOctets 端口上发送的总字节数 10 total number of bytes sent on the ifOutOctets port
11 ifOutUcastPkts 发送到底层协议的单播包个数 11 ifOutUcastPkts Number of unicast packets sent to the underlying protocol
12 ifOutErrors 由于错误而导致丟弃的发送包总数 目, 高的错误率表示硬件问题 12 ifOutErrors Total number of discarded packets due to errors, high error rate indicates hardware problems
13 CpuCostRatePerlMin最近 1分钟的 CPU使用率 13 CpuCostRatePerlMin 1 minute CPU usage
14 MemFree 空闲内存 表 4 d.日志管理 14 MemFree free memory Table 4 d. Log management
为了使内部数通设备运行中的一些情况和用户的操作有据可查,需要提供 日志功能。 通过标准的 Syslog协议获取内部数通设备的运行日志, 日志相关 的设置需要事先设置到内部数通设备上。网元设备管理系统需要提供与内部数 通设备相关的如下内容的日志: 系统日志、 操作日志、 安全日志, 并对日志进 行相关管理操作, 如: 日志设置、 查询、 备份、 获取。 e.配置管理 In order to make some cases in the operation of the internal data communication device and the operation of the user well documented, it is necessary to provide a log function. The running log of the internal data communication device is obtained through the standard Syslog protocol. The log related settings need to be set to the internal data communication device in advance. The NE device management system needs to provide logs related to the internal data processing device: system logs, operation logs, security logs, and related management operations such as log settings, query, backup, and acquisition. e. Configuration Management
需要对内部数通设备进行必要的配置管理, 配置管理主要是对端口、 IP 地址进行相关的操作, 其余的配置管理通过进行安全认证的 Telnet实现。 You need to perform the necessary configuration management for the internal data communication device. The configuration management is mainly related to the operation of the port and IP address. The rest of the configuration management is implemented by Telnet for security authentication.
配置管理内容包括: 端口相关的操作; 设备基本信息查询; 配置维护的频 度可以配置等。 端口相关的操作例如为激活 /去激活、 查询端口工作模式。 Configuration management content includes: port-related operations; device basic information query; configuration maintenance frequency can be configured. Port-related operations such as activation/deactivation, query port operation mode.
在本发明的网元管理方法、 网元设备管理系统及网元管理系统的实施例
中, 由于网元设备管理系统可以与内部连接设备之间设置维护通道,再由于网 元设备管理系统本身就可以管理网元设备, 所以, 这些实施例中的网元设备管 理系统可以同时管理网元设备及内部连接设备。 而在现有技术中, 网元设备管 理系统只能管理网元设备,管理维护人员只能将网元设备及内部连接设备分别 管理,这就要求管理维护人员必须同时熟悉网元设备管理系统以及内部连接设 备自带的维护系统, 所以, 在现有技术中, 对网元管理的方式比较复杂, 对管 理维护人员的技能要求较高。 由此可见, 本发明提供的实施例可以降低网元管 理的复杂度, 也无需对管理维护人员的技能提出过高的要求。 Embodiment of network element management method, network element equipment management system and network element management system of the present invention The network element device management system can manage the network element device, and the network element device management system can manage the network element device in the embodiment. Meta-devices and internal connected devices. In the prior art, the network element device management system can only manage the network element device, and the management and maintenance personnel can only manage the network element device and the internal connected device separately, which requires the management and maintenance personnel to be familiar with the network element device management system at the same time. The internal connection device has its own maintenance system. Therefore, in the prior art, the management method of the network element is relatively complicated, and the skill of the management and maintenance personnel is relatively high. It can be seen that the embodiment provided by the present invention can reduce the complexity of network element management and does not require excessive requirements on the skills of management and maintenance personnel.
在本发明的网元管理方法、 网元设备管理系统及网元管理系统的实施例 中, 网元设备管理系统可以接收到关于内部连接设备的故障信息, 这样不但可 以明确内部连接设备发生了故障,还可以明确发生了什么故障。 而在现有技术 中, 没有上报关于内部连接设备的故障信息的机制, 如果发生故障, 管理维护 人员只能首先判断网元设备管理系统中是否有关于网元设备的告警, 如果没 有, 则再排查是否是内部连接设备出现了故障。 由此可见, 本发明提供的实施 例可以降低故障定位的难度, 有利于及时发现问题。 In the embodiment of the network element management method, the network element device management system, and the network element management system of the present invention, the network element device management system can receive fault information about the internally connected device, so that it is clear that the internal connected device is faulty. It is also clear what is going wrong. In the prior art, there is no mechanism for reporting fault information about the internally connected device. If a fault occurs, the management and maintenance personnel can only first determine whether there is an alarm about the network element device in the network element device management system. If not, then Troubleshoot if there is a problem with the internal connected device. It can be seen that the embodiment provided by the present invention can reduce the difficulty of fault location and facilitate timely detection of problems.
在本发明的网元管理方法、 网元设备管理系统及网元管理系统的实施例 中, 网元设备管理系统可以通过下发通用命令对内部连接设备进行配置, 实现 了对内部连接设备的远程管理。 而在现有技术中, 由于网络 IP地址划分的不 同, 管理维护人员通常无法在远端直接管理内部连接设备, 另外, 出于网络安 全性和其它因素的考虑, 也不能直接设置代理, 这就要求管理维护人员需要到 现场才可以对内部连接设备进行配置。 由此可见, 本发明的实施例相对于现有 技术, 降低了远程管理的复杂度。 In the embodiment of the network element management method, the network element device management system, and the network element management system of the present invention, the network element device management system can configure the internal connected device by issuing a general command, and realize remote access to the internal connected device. management. In the prior art, due to different network IP address divisions, management and maintenance personnel are usually unable to directly manage internal connected devices at the remote end. In addition, for network security and other factors, the proxy cannot be directly set. The management and maintenance personnel are required to go to the site to configure the internal connected devices. Thus, embodiments of the present invention reduce the complexity of remote management over the prior art.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以作出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It is considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1.一种网元管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A network element management method, comprising:
分别在网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间、所述网元设备管理系统与内部 连接设备之间建立维护通道; Establishing a maintenance channel between the network element device management system and the network element device, and between the network element device management system and the internal connection device;
所述网元设备管理系统通过与网元设备之间建立的维护通道对网元设备 进行管理, 通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道,对内部连接设备进行管 理。 The network element device management system manages the network element device through a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection device through a maintenance channel established between the network element device and the internal connection device.
2.如权利要求 1所述的网元管理方法, 其特征在于, 在网元设备管理系统 与网元设备之间建立的维护通道为直达维护通道或经由至少一个设备中转的 中转维护通道,在所述网元设备管理系统与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道 为直达维护通道或经由至少一个设备中转的中转维护通道。 The network element management method according to claim 1, wherein the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the network element device is a direct maintenance channel or a relay maintenance channel that is transited via at least one device. The maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a direct maintenance channel or a transit maintenance channel that is relayed through at least one device.
3.如权利要求 2所述的网元管理方法, 其特征在于, 如果在所述网元设备 管理系统与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道为中转维护通道,则所述中转维 护通道经由的设备为所述网元设备。 The network element management method according to claim 2, wherein, if the maintenance channel established between the network element device management system and the internal connected device is a transit maintenance channel, the transit maintenance channel is The device is the network element device.
4.如权利要求 1-3任意一项所述的网元管理方法,其特征在于,通过 Telnet 命令或简单网络管理协议 SNMP的方式建立维护通道。 The network element management method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the maintenance channel is established by using a Telnet command or a simple network management protocol SNMP.
5.如权利要求 1-3任意一项所述的网元管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述内部 连接设备为内部数通设备。 The network element management method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the internal connection device is an internal data communication device.
6.如权利要求 5所述的网元管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述网元设备管理系 统通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道、对内部连接设备进行管理的内容 包括告警管理、安全管理、性能管理、 日志管理及配置管理中的至少一种内容。 The network element management method according to claim 5, wherein the network element management system manages the internal connection device through a maintenance channel established between the internal connection device, and includes alarm management and security. At least one of management, performance management, log management, and configuration management.
7.—种网元设备管理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 7. A network element device management system, comprising:
维护通道建立单元, 用于分别与网元设备及内部连接设备建立维护通道; 设备管理单元 ,用于通过所述维护通道建立单元与网元设备之间建立的维 护通道对网元设备进行管理,通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道对内部 连接设备进行管理。 The maintenance channel establishing unit is configured to establish a maintenance channel with the network element device and the internal connected device respectively, and the device management unit is configured to manage the network element device by using the maintenance channel established between the maintenance channel establishing unit and the network element device, The internal connected devices are managed through a maintenance channel established between the internal connected devices.
8.如权利要求 7所述的网元设备管理系统, 其特征在于, 所述维护通道建 立单元与网元设备之间建立的维护通道为直达维护通道或经由至少一个设备 中转的中转维护通道,所述维护通道建立单元与内部连接设备之间建立的维护
通道为直达维护通道或经由至少一个设备中转的中转维护通道。 The network element device management system according to claim 7, wherein the maintenance channel established between the maintenance channel establishing unit and the network element device is a direct maintenance channel or a transit maintenance channel via at least one device relay. Maintenance established between the maintenance channel establishing unit and the internal connected device The channel is a direct maintenance channel or a relay maintenance channel that is relayed via at least one device.
9.如权利要求 8所述的网元设备管理系统, 其特征在于, 如果所述维护通 道建立单元与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道为中转维护通道,则所述中转 维护通道经由的设备为所述网元设备。 The network element device management system according to claim 8, wherein if the maintenance channel established between the maintenance channel establishing unit and the internal connected device is a transit maintenance channel, the device through which the relay maintenance channel passes It is the network element device.
10.如权利要求 7-9任意一项所述的网元设备管理系统,其特征在于,所述 维护通道建立单元通过 Telnet命令或 SNMP的方式建立维护通道。 The network element device management system according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the maintenance channel establishing unit establishes a maintenance channel by using a Telnet command or an SNMP method.
11.如权利要求 7 所述的网元设备管理系统, 其特征在于, 设备管理单元 包括: 界面管理单元, 用于提供将网元设备的设备面板及内部连接设备的仿真 面板集成在一起显示的界面。 The network element device management system according to claim 7, wherein the device management unit comprises: an interface management unit, configured to provide an integrated display panel of the device panel of the network element device and the internal connected device interface.
12.如权利要求 7、 8、 9或 11所述的网元设备管理系统, 其特征在于, 所 述内部连接设备为内部数通设备。 The network element device management system according to claim 7, 8, 9 or 11, wherein the internal connection device is an internal data communication device.
13.—种网元管理系统, 包括网元设备管理系统、 网元设备及内部连接设 备, 其特征在于, 所述网元设备管理系统与网元设备及内部连接设备之间分别 设置有维护通道,所述网元设备管理系统通过与网元设备之间设置的维护通道 对网元设备进行管理,通过与内部连接设备之间设置的维护通道对内部连接设 备进行管理。 A network element management system, including a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, wherein a maintenance channel is respectively disposed between the network element device management system, the network element device, and the internal connection device. The network element device management system manages the network element device by using a maintenance channel set between the network element device and the internal connection device through a maintenance channel set between the internal device and the internal connection device.
14.如权利要求 13所述的网元管理系统, 其特征在于, 所述内部连接设备 为内部数通设备。 The network element management system according to claim 13, wherein the internal connection device is an internal data communication device.
15.如权利要求 14所述的网元管理系统, 其特征在于, 所述网元设备管理 系统通过与内部连接设备之间建立的维护通道、对内部连接设备进行管理的内 容包括告警管理、 安全管理、 性能管理、 日志管理及配置管理中的至少一种内 容。 The network element management system according to claim 14, wherein the network element management system manages the internal connection device through a maintenance channel established between the internal connection device, and includes alarm management and security. At least one of management, performance management, log management, and configuration management.
16.—种网元管理系统, 包括网元设备管理系统、 网元设备及内部连接设 备, 其特征在于, 还包括后管理设备; 16. A network element management system, comprising a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, wherein the device further includes a post management device;
所述网元设备管理系统与所述后管理设备之间设置有第一维护通道,所述 后管理设备与网元设备及内部连接设备之间分别设置有第二维护通道和第三 维护通道; A first maintenance channel is disposed between the network element device management system and the rear management device, and a second maintenance channel and a third maintenance channel are respectively disposed between the network management device and the internal connection device;
所述后管理设备根据所述网元设备管理系统通过第一维护通道发出的命 令,通过第二维护通道和第三维护通道分别对网元设备及内部连接设备进行管
理; The post-management device controls the network element device and the internal connected device through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel respectively according to the command issued by the network element device management system through the first maintenance channel. Reason
所述后管理设备还将网元设备及内部连接设备分别通过第二维护通道和 第三维护通道发出的信息, 通过第一维护通道提供给所述网元设备管理系统。 The post-management device also provides the information sent by the network element device and the internal connection device through the second maintenance channel and the third maintenance channel to the network element device management system through the first maintenance channel.
17.如权利要求 16所述的网元管理系统, 其特征在于, 所述内部连接设备 为内部数通设备。 The network element management system according to claim 16, wherein the internal connection device is an internal data communication device.
18.—种网元管理系统, 包括网元设备管理系统、 网元设备及内部连接设 备,其特征在于 ,所述网元设备管理系统与网元设备之间设置有第一维护通道, 网元设备与内部连接设备之间设置有第二维护通道,所述网元设备管理系统通 过所述第一维护通道管理网元设备,所述网元设备管理系统通过所述第一维护 通道及所述第二维护通道管理内部连接设备。 18. A network element management system, comprising a network element device management system, a network element device, and an internal connection device, wherein the network element device management system and the network element device are provided with a first maintenance channel, the network element A second maintenance channel is disposed between the device and the internal connection device, where the network element device management system manages the network element device by using the first maintenance channel, and the network element device management system passes the first maintenance channel and the The second maintenance channel manages internal connected devices.
19.如权利要求 18所述的网元管理系统, 其特征在于, 所述内部连接设备 为内部数通设备。
The network element management system according to claim 18, wherein the internal connection device is an internal data communication device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200710126079.2 | 2007-07-06 | ||
CN2007101260792A CN101079745B (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | Network element management method, network device management system and network element management system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009006834A1 true WO2009006834A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
Family
ID=38906990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/071546 WO2009006834A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-04 | Method of network element managing, system of network element equipment managing and system of network element managing |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101079745B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009006834A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102026253A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-04-20 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Alarm reporting and processing method, system and equipment |
CN103346906A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-09 | 华南师范大学 | Intelligent operation and maintenance method and system based on cloud computing |
CN103379045A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-30 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Method for access equipment migrating between ports, and distribution layer switch |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101079745B (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-12-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network element management method, network device management system and network element management system |
CN101237664B (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-04-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transmission method, device and system for maintenance information |
CN101834742B (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2012-08-22 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for remotely configuring network element through network management server |
CN106447554B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2020-04-07 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Online examination platform management system and method |
WO2018103106A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Management system, and network element management method and device |
CN108429778A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-21 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of selection downstream traffic system cluster |
CN109922014B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-12-29 | 南京国电南自软件工程有限公司 | Method and system for judging cold and hot start of switch |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1267415A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2000-09-20 | 诺基亚网络有限公司 | Centralized management of communication devices |
US20030172141A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-11 | Adtran, Inc. | Element management system and method utilizing provision templates |
CN1625126A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-08 | 三星电子株式会社 | Integrated element management system for end-to-end network management in next generation network, and network management method thereof |
CN101079745A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-11-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network element management method, network device management system and network element management system |
-
2007
- 2007-07-06 CN CN2007101260792A patent/CN101079745B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-04 WO PCT/CN2008/071546 patent/WO2009006834A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1267415A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2000-09-20 | 诺基亚网络有限公司 | Centralized management of communication devices |
US20030172141A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-11 | Adtran, Inc. | Element management system and method utilizing provision templates |
CN1625126A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-08 | 三星电子株式会社 | Integrated element management system for end-to-end network management in next generation network, and network management method thereof |
CN101079745A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-11-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network element management method, network device management system and network element management system |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102026253A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-04-20 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Alarm reporting and processing method, system and equipment |
CN103379045A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-30 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Method for access equipment migrating between ports, and distribution layer switch |
CN103346906A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-09 | 华南师范大学 | Intelligent operation and maintenance method and system based on cloud computing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101079745A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
CN101079745B (en) | 2010-12-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2009006834A1 (en) | Method of network element managing, system of network element equipment managing and system of network element managing | |
US7869376B2 (en) | Communicating an operational state of a transport service | |
CN101483559B (en) | Monitoring method for distributed IPTV service transmission quality | |
US20070028147A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for outage measurement | |
EP2961101B1 (en) | Method, system and optical network terminal for ethernet performance detection | |
US20080313319A1 (en) | System and method for providing multi-protocol access to remote computers | |
CN101321086A (en) | Connecting equipment management method and connecting equipment, management equipment and communication system | |
CN106453434A (en) | Monitoring method and monitoring system for network traffic | |
US8611231B2 (en) | Connectivity fault management for ethernet tree (E-Tree) type services | |
WO2011088692A1 (en) | Methtod and system for diagnosing access node | |
US8570877B1 (en) | Preparing for planned events in computer networks | |
KR100908131B1 (en) | Fault detection device and method using log filtering and fault detection system using the device | |
JP4621694B2 (en) | Monitoring device and monitoring method | |
JP5304200B2 (en) | Network management system, network management method, manager and agent | |
JP3914072B2 (en) | Network failure monitoring method, communication system, and line switching apparatus | |
CN201142691Y (en) | IPTV service transmission quality monitoring system | |
JP6733923B1 (en) | Network management system, network management method, and network management program | |
Cisco | Configuring Network Management | |
Cisco | Network Management | |
Cisco | Configuring Network Management | |
Cisco | Monitoring the System | |
Cisco | Log Messages | |
KR101214651B1 (en) | Apparatus for sending sms when ups fails | |
JP2008244640A (en) | System, method, and program for analyzing monitoring information, network monitoring system, and management device | |
JP3794348B2 (en) | Station side transmission apparatus and communication system monitoring method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08773105 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08773105 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |