WO2009005482A2 - Healthy and cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator - Google Patents

Healthy and cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009005482A2
WO2009005482A2 PCT/TR2008/000077 TR2008000077W WO2009005482A2 WO 2009005482 A2 WO2009005482 A2 WO 2009005482A2 TR 2008000077 W TR2008000077 W TR 2008000077W WO 2009005482 A2 WO2009005482 A2 WO 2009005482A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
glass
generator
generator specified
specified
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2008/000077
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009005482A3 (en
Inventor
Niyazi Davran
Original Assignee
Pestgo Elektronik Ve Kimya Teknolojisi Arastirma Gelistirme Danismanlik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pestgo Elektronik Ve Kimya Teknolojisi Arastirma Gelistirme Danismanlik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi filed Critical Pestgo Elektronik Ve Kimya Teknolojisi Arastirma Gelistirme Danismanlik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi
Publication of WO2009005482A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009005482A2/en
Publication of WO2009005482A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009005482A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/04—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
    • F24C7/043—Stoves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • This invention concerns a multi-purpose healthy and cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator that (i) can be manufactured of glass or other composite materials capable of retaining heat in table, panel or various geometrical forms/appearances, (ii) can be operated with electricity; (iii) can automatically radiate like sun at variable/fixed (short, medium, long wave) infrared frequencies; (iv) is capable of cooking; (v) kills microorganisms; (vi) strengthens the immunity system of human beings, animals and plants; (vii) speeds up the regeneration of cells thereby ensuring healthy living, reproduction and regeneration functions; and (viii) is capable of radiating the infrared rays, the source of life, at desired power intensities.
  • infrared and infrared radiant heaters serve as the devices that radiate always at fixed short wavelengths from narrow surfaces at high energy.
  • convectional heat energy transfer occurs abundantly due to the materials allowing the radiant radiation (metals, resistor, ceramic, marble etc) during the electrical or pneumatic radiant radiation process, thereby causing great energy wastage, because primarily the air is heated instead of the intended objects.
  • devices designed for infrared radiation may have adverse impacts on human health as per the norms of the World Health Organization.
  • Infrared-panel radiant heaters painted with carbon, ceramic or semiconductor paints do not allow serial fabrication as they require multiple processes during manufacturing and they cause environmental pollution and make it harder to maintain a particular standard. And currently manufactured versions can merely be capable of performing radiant radiation at a single wavelength and at a particular power intensity, therefore they do not bear the advantages of this invention due to their limited area of use and adverse impacts.
  • the invention can be manufactured of glass or other composite materials capable of retaining heat in table, panel or various geometrical forms/appearances, (ii) can be operated with electricity; (iii) can radiate like sun automatically at variable/fixed (short, medium, long wave) infrared frequencies; (iv) is capable of cooking; (v) kills microorganisms; (vi) strengthens the immunity system of human beings, animals and plants; (vii) speeds up the regeneration of cells thereby ensuring healthy living, reproduction and regeneration functions; and (viii) is capable of radiating the infrared rays, the source of life, at desired power intensities.
  • This invention consumes much less energy compared to other heaters and can also be employed as a heater as it performs radiant radiation in proportion to the surface size at fixed/variable short-medium-long infrared wavelengths at the desired total energy with its low and high surface temperature. It releases quite low heat energy to the air. As it does not give rise to a significant air circulation, it prevents dusts, bacteria, microorganisms, mites and pollens from hovering in the space, heats the living/nonliving objects within its sphere of influence at the optimum level and thereby ensures healthy warming for the sake of convenient respiration of asthma patients.
  • This invention ensures maximum efficiency for healthy grilling, healthy frying, healthy cooking and healthy drying processes thanks to its capability to make infrared radiations at required wavelengths.
  • This invention exterminates the microorganisms threatening the human, animal and plant health at living, production, treatment, surgery areas and common spaces such as toilets, and serves as an unrivalled system in building up a perfect sphere of influence where potential stinks of such organisms are also avoided.
  • Microbes, bacteria and small fly types cannot live at sites receiving the sun's infrared rays. It is not possible to see these flies in the morning in agricultural fields. They hide beneath the leaves and in shadow areas, (infrared rays refract even at the thinnest barrier and cannot go through the barrier. This is why we get cool in the shadow.)
  • these flies start to flit and damage the crops. This is because their bodies are so small that they cannot withstand the infrared rays.
  • Infrared rays transform into heat energy before their infiltration through the small bodies of these flies is completed. And this process causes insects, microorganisms and bacteria to be killed due to fever.
  • This invention gives out the equivalent effects of sun and is safely employed in drying and cooking foods healthily, in sanitation processes, in living spaces requiring utmost and continuous hygiene ranging from toilets to operating theaters where it is desired to clear microorganisms without the need to refer to any chemical/poison involved remedy.
  • This invention is also employed in every instance and field of the life for health purposes to offer the effect of the sun's infrared rays to patients undergoing the convalescence period in their beds.
  • the invention is also used in big and small spaces for the purpose of comfortable and affordable warming as well as drying the foods and garments.
  • This invention is designed and used at desired and required power to artificially offer the warming, cooking, regenerating, living and treating influences of sun in every area of the life, excluding the illumination purposes, ranging from foods to agriculture, health to manufacturing and accommodation to medical treatments.
  • infrared radiant radiation can be effected at several wavelengths, desired frequencies and desired power intensity.
  • the invention is capable of radiating at proper intensities in conformity with the norms of the World Health Organization and its wavelength and radiation power can also be adjusted in line with the practical requirement.
  • This invention is also designed to have the capability of running with typical network current or direct current at desired voltage.
  • FIG. 1 The front view of the invention
  • Figure 3- The rear view of the invention
  • Figure 4- The view of the glass/composite material with a metal semiconductor line welded into the rear face.
  • Figure 5- The view of the invention painted with radiation screener after the semiconductor line is welded into the rear surface.
  • FIG. 6 The view of the thermostatic electrical connections and the power line that will supply power to the system
  • the invention typically consists of a frame (1), glass/composite geometrical panel (2), semiconductor metal surface/line(s) welded into the rear surface of the glass (3), frequency screening compound with high thermal strength painted over the preceding components (4), thermal thermostatic cable connection switching on-off the circuit (5), panel board made of stone wool or glass wool avoiding the loss or release of the heat formed (6) and a board/panel made of metal, wood, composite or any other durable material to enclose and protect the rear side of the system (7).
  • a single glass/composite geometrical panel (2) or the composite panel (7) may be divided into more than one semiconductor partitions. These partitions may separately be operated at various heats and various powers for different purposes.
  • the device may have an individually partitioned design with each partition serving for the intended purpose such as grilling, cooking, microorganism killing process or treatment, or in compact design. Each partition for heating, warming, drying, frying and cooking functions can be set to the desired temperature and controlled by a thermostat.
  • the required surface of the normal glass/composite geometrical panel (2) is coated with semiconductor metal at desired resistance (ohm), it is subjected to the tempering process.
  • Any special glass/composite geometrical panel (2) or composite material to be used is kiln-dried after coated with metal. In this way, metal coat (3) is fused into the glass/composite geometrical panel (2).
  • the rear semiconductor surface of the glass is painted with frequency screener compound with high thermal strength (4).
  • the rear surface of the glass/composite geometrical panel (2) can be painted in different colours, or looks like a mirror on front view. Thermal thermostatic cable connection switching on-off the circuit (5) is soldered to the semiconductor metal (3).
  • the isolator panel (6) to avoid the back conveyance of the heat that will form on the glass/composite geometrical panel (2) leans against the screening paint. And the protective board (7) leans against the isolator panel (6) and then mounted to the composite frame to be electively designed in metal, wood, plastic or composite material.
  • the panel mounted (7) is ready for operation.
  • the energy that appears when the panel is operated is released to the environment by nominal convection and maximum radiation.
  • the front surface emits infrared rays equivalent to sun rays to every direction visible to it.
  • Generator can operate with normal urban network current or direct current at desired voltage.
  • This invention is designed in straight, cylindrical, semi-cylindrical, lantern, hemisphere, or full sphere forms as an oven, grill or toaster of every size and geometrical form. It can also be designed exclusively as a toaster or a grill in a compact panel or in separate partitions that can individually be heated. Furthermore, the generator can also be designed with or without frame (1) in coloured, colourless, transparent, matte and mirror form.
  • the generator is designed in a double-panel form to toast bread inside in screened, coloured or colourless, transparent, semi-transparent and matte form.
  • the device can also be implemented as a cooking and drying oven with transparent or matte look or in the form of panels that can be mounted inside the oven walls.
  • the generator can also be employed as an infrared disinfectant in myriad of spaces ranging from houses, offices, sanitary plants, toilets to poultry houses, and as a sunray alternative in greenhouses.
  • the generator is also used as an iron with glass/composite panel (2) base and as a glass/composite geometrical panel (2) heat source for other household heating appliances.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

This invention concerns a multi-purpose healthy and cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator that (i) can be manufactured of glass or other composite materials capable of retaining heat in table, panel or various geometrical forms/appearances, (ii) can be operated with electricity; (iii) can radiate like sun automatically at variable/fixed (short, medium, long wave) infrared frequencies; (iv) is capable of cooking; (v) kills microorganisms; (vi) strengthens the immunity system of human beings, animals and plants; (vii) speeds up the regeneration of cells thereby ensuring healthy living, reproduction and regeneration functions; and (viii) is capable of radiating the infrared rays, the source of life, at desired power intensities.

Description

DESCRIPTION
HEALTHY AND COST-EFFECTIVE INFRARED RADIANT RADIATION
GENERATOR
This invention concerns a multi-purpose healthy and cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator that (i) can be manufactured of glass or other composite materials capable of retaining heat in table, panel or various geometrical forms/appearances, (ii) can be operated with electricity; (iii) can automatically radiate like sun at variable/fixed (short, medium, long wave) infrared frequencies; (iv) is capable of cooking; (v) kills microorganisms; (vi) strengthens the immunity system of human beings, animals and plants; (vii) speeds up the regeneration of cells thereby ensuring healthy living, reproduction and regeneration functions; and (viii) is capable of radiating the infrared rays, the source of life, at desired power intensities.
In current technology, infrared and infrared radiant heaters serve as the devices that radiate always at fixed short wavelengths from narrow surfaces at high energy. In these devices, convectional heat energy transfer occurs abundantly due to the materials allowing the radiant radiation (metals, resistor, ceramic, marble etc) during the electrical or pneumatic radiant radiation process, thereby causing great energy wastage, because primarily the air is heated instead of the intended objects. In the current technology, devices designed for infrared radiation may have adverse impacts on human health as per the norms of the World Health Organization.
Infrared-panel radiant heaters painted with carbon, ceramic or semiconductor paints do not allow serial fabrication as they require multiple processes during manufacturing and they cause environmental pollution and make it harder to maintain a particular standard. And currently manufactured versions can merely be capable of performing radiant radiation at a single wavelength and at a particular power intensity, therefore they do not bear the advantages of this invention due to their limited area of use and adverse impacts. This invention concerning a healthy, cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator fully surpasses the above-mentioned disadvantages and has the following unique characteristics rendering it a multi-purpose device: The invention (i) can be manufactured of glass or other composite materials capable of retaining heat in table, panel or various geometrical forms/appearances, (ii) can be operated with electricity; (iii) can radiate like sun automatically at variable/fixed (short, medium, long wave) infrared frequencies; (iv) is capable of cooking; (v) kills microorganisms; (vi) strengthens the immunity system of human beings, animals and plants; (vii) speeds up the regeneration of cells thereby ensuring healthy living, reproduction and regeneration functions; and (viii) is capable of radiating the infrared rays, the source of life, at desired power intensities.
This invention consumes much less energy compared to other heaters and can also be employed as a heater as it performs radiant radiation in proportion to the surface size at fixed/variable short-medium-long infrared wavelengths at the desired total energy with its low and high surface temperature. It releases quite low heat energy to the air. As it does not give rise to a significant air circulation, it prevents dusts, bacteria, microorganisms, mites and pollens from hovering in the space, heats the living/nonliving objects within its sphere of influence at the optimum level and thereby ensures healthy warming for the sake of convenient respiration of asthma patients.
This invention ensures maximum efficiency for healthy grilling, healthy frying, healthy cooking and healthy drying processes thanks to its capability to make infrared radiations at required wavelengths.
This invention exterminates the microorganisms threatening the human, animal and plant health at living, production, treatment, surgery areas and common spaces such as toilets, and serves as an unrivalled system in building up a perfect sphere of influence where potential stinks of such organisms are also avoided. Microbes, bacteria and small fly types (mosquitoes, Ceratitis capitata, white flies, midges etc) cannot live at sites receiving the sun's infrared rays. It is not possible to see these flies in the morning in agricultural fields. They hide beneath the leaves and in shadow areas, (infrared rays refract even at the thinnest barrier and cannot go through the barrier. This is why we get cool in the shadow.) At the sunset, these flies start to flit and damage the crops. This is because their bodies are so small that they cannot withstand the infrared rays.
Infrared rays transform into heat energy before their infiltration through the small bodies of these flies is completed. And this process causes insects, microorganisms and bacteria to be killed due to fever.
This invention gives out the equivalent effects of sun and is safely employed in drying and cooking foods healthily, in sanitation processes, in living spaces requiring utmost and continuous hygiene ranging from toilets to operating theaters where it is desired to clear microorganisms without the need to refer to any chemical/poison involved remedy.
This invention is also employed in every instance and field of the life for health purposes to offer the effect of the sun's infrared rays to patients undergoing the convalescence period in their beds. The invention is also used in big and small spaces for the purpose of comfortable and affordable warming as well as drying the foods and garments.
This invention is designed and used at desired and required power to artificially offer the warming, cooking, regenerating, living and treating influences of sun in every area of the life, excluding the illumination purposes, ranging from foods to agriculture, health to manufacturing and accommodation to medical treatments.
Thanks to this invention, infrared radiant radiation can be effected at several wavelengths, desired frequencies and desired power intensity. The invention is capable of radiating at proper intensities in conformity with the norms of the World Health Organization and its wavelength and radiation power can also be adjusted in line with the practical requirement. This invention is also designed to have the capability of running with typical network current or direct current at desired voltage.
This invention is described more exhaustively by illustration with the attached drawings hereinafter.
Figure 1- The front view of the invention
Figure 2- The side sectional view of the invention
Figure 3- The rear view of the invention Figure 4- The view of the glass/composite material with a metal semiconductor line welded into the rear face.
Figure 5- The view of the invention painted with radiation screener after the semiconductor line is welded into the rear surface.
Figure 6- The view of the thermostatic electrical connections and the power line that will supply power to the system
Figure 7- The sectional detail of the invention
Description of references
NO ITEM 1 Frame
2 Glass/composite geometrical panel
3 Semiconductor metal surface/line(s) welded into the rear surface of the glass
4 Frequency screening compound with high thermal strength
5 Thermal thermostatic cable connection switching on-off the circuit 6 Panel board made of stone wool or glass wool
7 Board/panel
The invention typically consists of a frame (1), glass/composite geometrical panel (2), semiconductor metal surface/line(s) welded into the rear surface of the glass (3), frequency screening compound with high thermal strength painted over the preceding components (4), thermal thermostatic cable connection switching on-off the circuit (5), panel board made of stone wool or glass wool avoiding the loss or release of the heat formed (6) and a board/panel made of metal, wood, composite or any other durable material to enclose and protect the rear side of the system (7).
In this system, a single glass/composite geometrical panel (2) or the composite panel (7) may be divided into more than one semiconductor partitions. These partitions may separately be operated at various heats and various powers for different purposes. The device may have an individually partitioned design with each partition serving for the intended purpose such as grilling, cooking, microorganism killing process or treatment, or in compact design. Each partition for heating, warming, drying, frying and cooking functions can be set to the desired temperature and controlled by a thermostat.
After the required surface of the normal glass/composite geometrical panel (2) is coated with semiconductor metal at desired resistance (ohm), it is subjected to the tempering process. Any special glass/composite geometrical panel (2) or composite material to be used is kiln-dried after coated with metal. In this way, metal coat (3) is fused into the glass/composite geometrical panel (2). After kiln-dried, the rear semiconductor surface of the glass is painted with frequency screener compound with high thermal strength (4). Furthermore, the rear surface of the glass/composite geometrical panel (2) can be painted in different colours, or looks like a mirror on front view. Thermal thermostatic cable connection switching on-off the circuit (5) is soldered to the semiconductor metal (3). The isolator panel (6) to avoid the back conveyance of the heat that will form on the glass/composite geometrical panel (2) leans against the screening paint. And the protective board (7) leans against the isolator panel (6) and then mounted to the composite frame to be electively designed in metal, wood, plastic or composite material.
The panel mounted (7) is ready for operation. The energy that appears when the panel is operated is released to the environment by nominal convection and maximum radiation.
The front surface emits infrared rays equivalent to sun rays to every direction visible to it. Such heat rays at a wavelength range of 2.500-20.000 nm with wholesome effects hit the surfaces and heat the atoms there by vibration without warming the air. Generator can operate with normal urban network current or direct current at desired voltage.
This invention is designed in straight, cylindrical, semi-cylindrical, lantern, hemisphere, or full sphere forms as an oven, grill or toaster of every size and geometrical form. It can also be designed exclusively as a toaster or a grill in a compact panel or in separate partitions that can individually be heated. Furthermore, the generator can also be designed with or without frame (1) in coloured, colourless, transparent, matte and mirror form.
The generator is designed in a double-panel form to toast bread inside in screened, coloured or colourless, transparent, semi-transparent and matte form. The device can also be implemented as a cooking and drying oven with transparent or matte look or in the form of panels that can be mounted inside the oven walls.
The generator can also be employed as an infrared disinfectant in myriad of spaces ranging from houses, offices, sanitary plants, toilets to poultry houses, and as a sunray alternative in greenhouses.
The generator is also used as an iron with glass/composite panel (2) base and as a glass/composite geometrical panel (2) heat source for other household heating appliances.

Claims

1- This invention concerns a multi-purpose healthy and cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator capable of radiating at desired frequencies, desired energy and/or power conforming to the norms of the World Health Organization, and at infrared wavelengths. Its particular quality is that it consists of a frame (1), glass/composite geometrical panel (2), semiconductor metal surface/line(s) welded into the rear surface of the glass (3), frequency screening compound with high thermal strength (4), thermal thermostatic cable connection switching on-off the circuit (5), panel board made of stone wool or glass wool (6) and a board/panel (7).
2- The generator specified in Claim 1 can operate with normal urban network current or direct current at desired voltage.
3- The generator specified in Claim 1 can be implemented with glass/composite geometrical panel (2) material.
4- The generator specified in Claim 1 can be designed as an oven, grill or toaster in straight, cylindrical, semi-cylindrical, lantern, hemisphere, or full sphere forms.
5- The back side of the generator specified in Claim 1 is enclosed with an isolator panel (7) or an isolator backfill.
6- The back side of the generator specified in Claim 1 is protected with stone wool or glass wool panel board (6).
7- The generator specified in Claim 1 can be designed as a single or multiple cooking oven.
8- The generator specified in Claim 1 can be designed exclusively as a toaster grill in a compact panel or in separate partitions that can individually be heated. 9- The generator specified in Claim 1 can also be implemented as a cooking and drying oven with transparent or matte look or in the form of panels that can be mounted inside the oven walls.
10- The generator specified in Claim 1 can also be employed in greenhouses, houses, offices, sanitary plants and toilets.
11- The generator specified in Claim 1 can also be designed with or without frame (1) in coloured, colourless, transparent, matte and mirror form.
12- The rear surface of the glass/composite geometrical panel (2) of the generator specified in Claim 1 can be painted in different colours, or looks like a mirror on front view.
13- The generator specified in Claim 1 can also be used as an iron with glass/composite panel (2) base and as a glass/composite geometrical panel (2) heat source for other household heating appliances.
PCT/TR2008/000077 2007-07-03 2008-07-01 Healthy and cost-effective infrared radiant radiation generator WO2009005482A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2007/04620A TR200704620A2 (en) 2007-07-03 2007-07-03 Healthy economic infrared radiant radiation generator
TR2007/04620 2007-07-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009005482A2 true WO2009005482A2 (en) 2009-01-08
WO2009005482A3 WO2009005482A3 (en) 2009-03-12

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TR (1) TR200704620A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009005482A2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010131050A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Sagentia Ltd Toasters
PT109118A (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-07-26 Sapec Agro S A HERBICIDE MIXTURE UNDERSTANDING METILO IODOSSULFURÃO OR ITS SAIS AND FLASASSULFURÃO
USD804886S1 (en) 2015-01-21 2017-12-12 Morphy Richards Limited Toaster

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3176118A (en) * 1962-09-27 1965-03-30 Gen Electric Temperature control means for convertible drawer oven
US3805024A (en) * 1973-06-18 1974-04-16 Irex Corp Electrical infrared heater with a coated silicon carbide emitter
DE3637344A1 (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-11 Killer Ursula Heating element
FR2763233A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-20 Robot Coupe Sa ELECTRIC APPARATUS FOR THERMAL CONDITIONING OF FOODS
DE20308574U1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2003-08-21 Dienstleistungsgruppe Gmbh Heater unit for generation of infrared radiation for area heating has radiation element consisting filler and strengthening materials and electrically conductive powder mixture
AT7526U1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-04-25 Mittringer Franz HEATING DEVICE

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3176118A (en) * 1962-09-27 1965-03-30 Gen Electric Temperature control means for convertible drawer oven
US3805024A (en) * 1973-06-18 1974-04-16 Irex Corp Electrical infrared heater with a coated silicon carbide emitter
DE3637344A1 (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-11 Killer Ursula Heating element
FR2763233A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-20 Robot Coupe Sa ELECTRIC APPARATUS FOR THERMAL CONDITIONING OF FOODS
DE20308574U1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2003-08-21 Dienstleistungsgruppe Gmbh Heater unit for generation of infrared radiation for area heating has radiation element consisting filler and strengthening materials and electrically conductive powder mixture
AT7526U1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-04-25 Mittringer Franz HEATING DEVICE

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010131050A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Sagentia Ltd Toasters
WO2010131051A2 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Sagentia Ltd Food heating apparatus
WO2010131017A3 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-12-29 Morphy Richards Limited Food heating apparatus
WO2010131051A3 (en) * 2009-05-15 2011-01-06 Morphy Richards Limited Food heating apparatus
USD804886S1 (en) 2015-01-21 2017-12-12 Morphy Richards Limited Toaster
PT109118A (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-07-26 Sapec Agro S A HERBICIDE MIXTURE UNDERSTANDING METILO IODOSSULFURÃO OR ITS SAIS AND FLASASSULFURÃO

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009005482A3 (en) 2009-03-12
TR200704620A2 (en) 2009-01-21

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