WO2008156405A1 - Electromechanical valve - Google Patents
Electromechanical valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008156405A1 WO2008156405A1 PCT/SE2008/000343 SE2008000343W WO2008156405A1 WO 2008156405 A1 WO2008156405 A1 WO 2008156405A1 SE 2008000343 W SE2008000343 W SE 2008000343W WO 2008156405 A1 WO2008156405 A1 WO 2008156405A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- core
- coil
- washer
- outlet port
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
- F16K31/082—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet using a electromagnet and a permanent magnet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
- F16K31/0658—Armature and valve member being one single element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
- H01F2007/086—Structural details of the armature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F2007/1676—Means for avoiding or reducing eddy currents in the magnetic circuit, e.g. radial slots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
An electromechanical valve (1) comprises in a housing (2), a core (3) of magnetic material surrounded by a coil (5) to be supplied with excitation current, a valve seat (6) attached to the housing (2) with a space to said core (3), at least one centrally located outlet port (7) in said valve seat (6) and at least one inlet port (8) communicating via said space, and a valve washer (9) of magnetic material suspended in said to close said outlet port (7) in absence of excitation current to said coil (5), said valve washer (9) cooperating with said core (3) to open said outlet port (7) when excitation current is supplied to said coil (5).
Description
ELECTROMECHANICAL VALVE
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates generally to valves and more specifically to an electromechanical valve.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Among disadvantages with today's electromechanical valves are low flow capacity, long response times, wearing, sticking and leakage. Hence there exists a need for an improved electromagnetic valve.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages with today's electromechanical valves and to provide an improved electromagnetic valve.
This object and other are attained by the electromechanical valve according to the present invention as set out in the appended claims.
In accordance with one embodiment the electromagnetic valve comprises a housing, a cup-shaped body of magnetic material having a centrally extending core surrounded by a coil to be supplied with excitation current, a valve seat attached to the housing with a space to said core, at least one centrally located outlet port in said valve seat and at least one inlet port communicating with said space, and a valve washer of magnetic material suspended in said space to close said outlet port in absence of excitation current to said coil, said valve washer cooperating with said core to control the outlet port in response to an excitation current supplied to said coil.
In accordance with one embodiment the valve washer is formed by a multitude of layers adapted to generate a spring force when compressed. In particular the valve washer can be a washer of blade spring type formed by an electro magnetic material.
In one embodiment the core extends to the rim of the cup-shaped body.
In one embodiment said at least one inlet port is located radially from said at least one outlet port in said valve seat.
In one embodiment said at least two spring ribs extend radially from said valve washer.
In one embodiment said valve washer has a stroke < 2 mm in said space.
In one embodiment said coil has low inductance.
In one embodiment said coil is to be supplied with excitation current from a current source having current generator characteristic.
The electronic valve in accordance with the present invention will provide a robust electromagnetic valve that can be controlled with short opening and closing time thereby enabling an accurate control of flow and pressure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be described in more detail by means of non-limiting examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 is an axial section of an embodiment of an electromechanical valve according to the invention,
- Fig 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a valve washer, and - Fig. 3 is a view of a drive circuit for driving an electromagnetic valve.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In Fig. 1, an axial section of an embodiment of an electromechanical valve 1, e.g. a pneumatic valve, according to the invention is shown.
The valve 1 comprises in a housing 2 of non-magnetic material, e.g. aluminium. Inside the housing 2 a core 3 of an electromagnetic material is located. The core 3 has a centrally extending portion 4 that is surrounded by a coil 5. In one embodiment the core 3 is generally cup-shaped. In one embodiment the core 3 can be E-shaped. 5
In one embodiment, the centrally located portion 4 extends to the rim of the cup shaped electromagnetic core 3. It is however to be understood that the portion 4 may be shorter or longer than the height of the wall of the core.
3 The coil 5 is supplied with excitation current from a current source such as the one described below in conjunction with Fig. 3 via its terminals.
Preferably, the coil 5 has low inductance and the current source to be connected to the terminals has current generator characteristic. 5
A valve seat 6, also of non-magnetic material, e.g. aluminium, is attached, e.g. by means of screws (not shown), to the housing 2 with a space to the core 3.
The valve 1 further has an outlet port 7. In one embodiment, the valve seat 6 has a ) centrally located outlet port 7. In accordance with another embodiment more than one outlet port 7 is provided.
The valve 1 further comprises an inlet port 8. In accordance with one embodiment the valve 1 comprises two inlet ports 8 at a radial distance from the outlet port 7. The number 5 of inlet ports can vary for different applications. At least one inlet port 8 is provided and more may be used.
The outlet port 7 and the inlet ports 8 are in communication via a space between the valve seat 6 and the core 3. )
It is to be understood that the location of the inlet ports 8 is not restricted but that the location of the inlet ports 8 can depend on the intended use of valve 1 and can hence be located at any suitable location depending on the field of use of the valve 1.
In accordance with the invention, a valve washer 9 of magnetic material is resiliency suspended in space between the valve seat 6 and the core 3.
In accordance with one embodiment the washer 9 is suspended by spring ribs extending from the valve washer 9 to keep the outlet port 7 closed in absence of excitation current to coil 5.
In accordance with one embodiment the washer 9 is formed by multiple layers of an electromagnetic material forming a blade spring whereby the washer does not need to be suspended but can provide the required the spring force in it self.
When excitation current is supplied to the coil 5, the valve washer 9 cooperates with, i.e. is attracted by, core 3 to open the outlet port 7, i.e. normally closed. In another embodiment the electromagnetic valve is operative to be open absent an excitation current, i.e. normally open, and closed when excitation current is supplied to the coil 5. Hence, the flow in the electromagnetic coil is controlled by the current supplied to the coil.
The valve washer 9 preferably, has a stroke < 2 mm to keep dimension down.
In Fig. 2 a perspective view from both sides of an embodiment of a valve washer 9 formed by multiple layers of an electromagnetic material is shown. The layers form a blade spring washer that enables the washer to return to its seat when not excited by any electricity.
In Fig. 3 a drive circuit 30 for providing an efficient drive current for driving the valve 1 is shown. The drive circuit 30 comprises an input terminal 31 supplying an input signal.
The drive circuit 30 provides a drive current for driving the electromagnetic coil 4. In one embodiment the drive current is provided by a switched current controlled by a control circuit 32 for opening and closing the valve 1. By controlling the switching times the valve 1 can be controlled to let through an appropriate amount of flow. The switching can preferably be performed by current sensing switching. The drive circuit hereby can act as a current generator providing a pulse width modulated drive current.
It is advantageous for some applications if the response time for the electromagnetic valve can be made short. This is because a short response time allows for a high switching frequency, a higher resolution and an expanded operational range for the flow, which is desired in many applications. In order to achieve a short response time the core 3 can in accordance with one embodiment by made of a magnetic material with a short response time reducing the presence of eddy currents. This can be achieved by manufacturing the core by plates made of an electromagnetic material in multiple layers or using other materials having a short response time such as Somaloy. Also the resistance of the magnetic material can be made high so that the electric conductivity is made low.
Claims
1. An electromechanical valve (1), characterized in that it comprises in a housing (2),
- a core (3) of magnetic material having a centrally extending portion (4) surrounded by a coil (5) to be supplied with excitation current,
- a valve seat (6) attached to the housing (2) with a space to said core (3),
- at least one centrally located outlet port (7) in said valve seat (6) and at least one inlet port (8) communicating via said space, and
- a valve washer (9) of magnetic material suspended in said space to close said outlet port (7) in absence of excitation current to said coil (5), said valve washer (9) cooperating with said core (4) to control the outlet port (7) in response to an excitation current supplied to said coil (5).
2. The valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve washer (9) is formed by multiple layers of electro magnetic material providing a spring force when the valve washer is compressed.
3. The valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve washer (9) is resiliently suspended in space between the valve seat (6) and the core (3).
4. The valve according to any of claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the core (3) is cup shaped with the centrally extending portion (4) to the rim of the cup-shaped core (3).
5. The valve according to any of claims 1 - 4, characterized in that said at least one inlet port (8) is located radially from said at least one outlet port (7) in said valve seat (6).
6. The valve according to any of claims 1 - 5, characterized in that said valve washer (9) has a stroke < 2 mm in said space.
7. The valve according to any of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that said core (3) is made by an electromagnetic material having a short response time.
8. The valve according to any of claims 1 - 7, characterized in that the outlet port is normally closed.
9. A valve arrangement comprising a valve according to any of claims 1 - 8, further comprising a drive circuit coupled to the coil (5) providing a pulse width modulated drive current for exciting the coil (5).
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08753963.1A EP2158422B1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical valve |
PCT/SE2008/000343 WO2008156405A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical valve |
LTEP08753963.1T LT2158422T (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical valve |
ES08753963T ES2715981T3 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical valve |
US12/663,280 US8763984B2 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical vlave |
US14/183,693 US9157546B2 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2014-02-19 | Electromechanical valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0701504 | 2007-06-20 | ||
SE0701504-3 | 2007-06-20 | ||
SE0800966-4 | 2008-04-29 | ||
SE0800966A SE531951C2 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-04-29 | Electromechanical valve |
PCT/SE2008/000343 WO2008156405A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical valve |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/663,280 A-371-Of-International US8763984B2 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical vlave |
US14/183,693 Continuation-In-Part US9157546B2 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2014-02-19 | Electromechanical valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008156405A1 true WO2008156405A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=40156448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2008/000343 WO2008156405A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-21 | Electromechanical valve |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8763984B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2158422B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2715981T3 (en) |
LT (1) | LT2158422T (en) |
SE (1) | SE531951C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008156405A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015126304A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | Staccato Technologies Ab | Electromechanical valve |
SE2150148A1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-12 | Staccato Technoligies Ab | Pneumatic cylinder system |
DE102022128760A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-08 | Norgren Gmbh | Electromechanical valve |
DE102022128756A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-08 | Norgren Gmbh | Electromechanical valve |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5689395B2 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-03-25 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | solenoid valve |
TW201510397A (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2015-03-16 | Mks Instr Inc | Pressure-balanced control valves |
EP2933363B1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2019-01-30 | IRO Aktiebolag | Air jet weaving machine comprising electromagnetic valve |
GB201505004D0 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-05-06 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.�.R.L. | Control valve arrangement |
JP6711569B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2020-06-17 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | Solenoid valve for gas |
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US2372853A (en) | 1943-01-18 | 1945-04-03 | William A Ray | Electromagnetically operated valve |
GB1164043A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-09-10 | United Aircraft Corp | Electromechanical Actuator |
US3921670A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1975-11-25 | Clippard Instr Lab Inc | Magnetically operated valve with spider armature |
US6220569B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-04-24 | Clippard Instrument Laboratory, Inc. | Electrically controlled proportional valve |
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-
2008
- 2008-04-29 SE SE0800966A patent/SE531951C2/en unknown
- 2008-05-21 US US12/663,280 patent/US8763984B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-21 LT LTEP08753963.1T patent/LT2158422T/en unknown
- 2008-05-21 EP EP08753963.1A patent/EP2158422B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-21 WO PCT/SE2008/000343 patent/WO2008156405A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-21 ES ES08753963T patent/ES2715981T3/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 US US14/183,693 patent/US9157546B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2372853A (en) | 1943-01-18 | 1945-04-03 | William A Ray | Electromagnetically operated valve |
GB1164043A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-09-10 | United Aircraft Corp | Electromechanical Actuator |
US3921670A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1975-11-25 | Clippard Instr Lab Inc | Magnetically operated valve with spider armature |
US6220569B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-04-24 | Clippard Instrument Laboratory, Inc. | Electrically controlled proportional valve |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015126304A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | Staccato Technologies Ab | Electromechanical valve |
CN106030173A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-10-12 | 斯塔卡托技术公司 | Electromechanical valve |
JP2017508924A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2017-03-30 | スタッカート・テクノロジーズ・アクチエボラグStaccato Technologies AB | Solenoid valve |
EP3108166A4 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2017-10-18 | Staccato Technologies AB | Electromechanical valve |
SE2150148A1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-12 | Staccato Technoligies Ab | Pneumatic cylinder system |
SE545154C2 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-04-18 | Staccato Technoligies Ab | Pneumatic cylinder system |
DE102022128760A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-08 | Norgren Gmbh | Electromechanical valve |
DE102022128756A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-08 | Norgren Gmbh | Electromechanical valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2158422A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
SE531951C2 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
LT2158422T (en) | 2019-06-25 |
US20100163768A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
US8763984B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
US9157546B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
EP2158422B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
US20140209824A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
ES2715981T3 (en) | 2019-06-07 |
EP2158422A4 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
SE0800966L (en) | 2008-12-20 |
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