WO2008136121A1 - Appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel - Google Patents

Appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008136121A1
WO2008136121A1 PCT/JP2007/059105 JP2007059105W WO2008136121A1 WO 2008136121 A1 WO2008136121 A1 WO 2008136121A1 JP 2007059105 W JP2007059105 W JP 2007059105W WO 2008136121 A1 WO2008136121 A1 WO 2008136121A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling means
natural gas
refrigerant
mixed refrigerant
refrigeration cycle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/059105
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidefumi Araki
Yasuo Fukushima
Mutsumi Horitsugi
Original Assignee
Hitachi, Ltd.
Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd. filed Critical Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority to JP2009512852A priority Critical patent/JP5048059B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2007/059105 priority patent/WO2008136121A1/fr
Publication of WO2008136121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008136121A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0087—Propane; Propylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0284—Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0296—Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink
    • F25J1/0297—Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink using an externally chilled fluid, e.g. chilled water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel qui peut fonctionner avec succès dans des conditions d'emplacement où de l'eau de mer, de l'eau douce ou similaire ne peuvent pas être utilisées et sans être influencé par le changement de la température de l'air atmosphérique en fonction du temps et de la saison, et qui peut conserver constant le volume de gaz naturel liquéfié produit au cours de l'année. L'appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel comprend non seulement une première chaîne de cycle de réfrigération (50) comprenant, par exemple, un compresseur (23) de fluide frigorigène de stade basse pression et un compresseur (24) de fluide frigorigène de stade haute pression pour comprimer un fluide frigorigène mélangé, des moyens (25) de refroidissement intermédiaire et des moyens (26) de refroidissement différés pour refroidir le fluide frigorigène mélangé comprimé, des moyens (19) de refroidissement secondaire pour refroidir encore le fluide frigorigène mélangé, des moyens d'expansion pour expanser le fluide frigorigène mélangé refroidi et un échangeur de chaleur principal capable d'échanger de la chaleur avec le fluide frigorigène mélangé expansé pour refroidir ainsi le gaz naturel, mais encore une seconde chaîne de cycle de réfrigération (51) capable de produire une source de chaleur froide en vue d'une utilisation dans les moyens (19) de refroidissement secondaire avec l'utilisation, par exemple, du fluide frigorigène comme fluide de travail, et comprend en outre une troisième chaîne de cycle de réfrigération (52) capable de produire une partie d'une source de chaleur froide pour une utilisation dans les moyens (25) de refroidissement intermédiaire et les moyens (26) de refroidissement différé avec l'utilisation, par exemple, du fluide frigorigène propane comme fluide de travail.
PCT/JP2007/059105 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel WO2008136121A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009512852A JP5048059B2 (ja) 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 天然ガス液化設備
PCT/JP2007/059105 WO2008136121A1 (fr) 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2007/059105 WO2008136121A1 (fr) 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008136121A1 true WO2008136121A1 (fr) 2008-11-13

Family

ID=39943243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2007/059105 WO2008136121A1 (fr) 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Appareillage de liquéfaction de gaz naturel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5048059B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008136121A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011506893A (ja) * 2007-12-04 2011-03-03 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 炭化水素流の冷却及び／又は液化の方法及び装置
KR101325586B1 (ko) 2011-12-09 2013-11-06 고등기술연구원연구조합 천연가스 액화 시스템
CN103773529A (zh) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种撬装式伴生气液化系统
WO2017163275A1 (fr) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-28 千代田化工建設株式会社 Système de refroidissement d'air d'admission et procédé de refroidissement d'air d'admission pour turbine à gaz

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201708515D0 (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-12 Bp Exploration Operating Systems and methods for liquefaction of a gas by hybrid heat exchange

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005164235A (ja) * 1999-10-12 2005-06-23 Air Products & Chemicals Inc ガス液化装置
JP2006503252A (ja) * 2002-10-07 2006-01-26 コノコフィリップス カンパニー 天然ガス液化用の改良された駆動装置及びコンプレッサシステム
JP2007506064A (ja) * 2003-09-17 2007-03-15 エア　プロダクツ　アンド　ケミカルズ　インコーポレイテッド 複数の膨張機を備えたハイブリッドガス液化サイクル

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005164235A (ja) * 1999-10-12 2005-06-23 Air Products & Chemicals Inc ガス液化装置
JP2006503252A (ja) * 2002-10-07 2006-01-26 コノコフィリップス カンパニー 天然ガス液化用の改良された駆動装置及びコンプレッサシステム
JP2007506064A (ja) * 2003-09-17 2007-03-15 エア　プロダクツ　アンド　ケミカルズ　インコーポレイテッド 複数の膨張機を備えたハイブリッドガス液化サイクル

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011506893A (ja) * 2007-12-04 2011-03-03 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 炭化水素流の冷却及び／又は液化の方法及び装置
KR101325586B1 (ko) 2011-12-09 2013-11-06 고등기술연구원연구조합 천연가스 액화 시스템
CN103773529A (zh) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种撬装式伴生气液化系统
WO2017163275A1 (fr) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-28 千代田化工建設株式会社 Système de refroidissement d'air d'admission et procédé de refroidissement d'air d'admission pour turbine à gaz
US10781752B2 (en) 2016-03-23 2020-09-22 Chiyoda Corporation Inlet air cooling system and inlet air cooling method for gas turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2008136121A1 (ja) 2010-07-29
JP5048059B2 (ja) 2012-10-17

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