WO2008135023A1 - Porte battante comportant une charnière à fermeture automatique - Google Patents
Porte battante comportant une charnière à fermeture automatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008135023A1 WO2008135023A1 PCT/DE2008/000741 DE2008000741W WO2008135023A1 WO 2008135023 A1 WO2008135023 A1 WO 2008135023A1 DE 2008000741 W DE2008000741 W DE 2008000741W WO 2008135023 A1 WO2008135023 A1 WO 2008135023A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- swing door
- door according
- door
- spring
- push rod
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
- E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a swing door, consisting of a door leaf which is secured via at least one self-closing hinge with a pivot axis to a door frame and horizontally pivotable, which has an Excenterkopf, starting either from the frame or from the door panel horizontally to about the pivot axis extends, wherein the distance between the eccentric surface of the Excenterkopfes and the pivot axis in the plane of the closed door leaf is smaller than in all other planes and on the Excenterkopf at least one push rod is pressed by a spring and on the push rod a rolling element is rotatably mounted ,
- Doors are moveable panels that can reversibly close the openings for entering and leaving rooms.
- the door should close the opening in the closed state as well and comprehensively, so at least against drafts, if possible even seal against sound waves, be easy to operate when opening and reduce the speed of the continuous person as little as possible and require only a simple movement when closing and avoid the hassle of highly accurate positioning.
- stop-door It consists of a plate, the so-called door leaf, which is pivotally mounted on a horizontal edge, wherein the hinges are usually attached to a frame in the opening of the wall.
- This door frame also called door lining, forms an opening to the passage of the persons, which is a little smaller than the door leaf, why it at the Close against the frame beats.
- An advantage of this arrangement is that the bearing surface of the door leaf acts as a seal on the door frame, which can additionally be further sealed by flexible sealing profiles.
- Another advantage is that the closing door does not have to be carefully positioned, but only to be pressed against the stop.
- Pivoting movement is offset in the direction of the door frame. Due to the self-moment of inertia of the door leaf with respect to the pivot axis, the kinetic energy applied in accelerating the door is stored in the door leaf and moves the door leaf without further, manual support until it touches the stop and is held there by the locking device. As the door leaf suddenly strikes the door frame with three out of four edges and is decelerated with a long delay, a loud noise is created, which is amplified by vibrations in the door leaf. Therefore, this type of closing a stopper is colloquially referred to as "slamming" of the door.
- a very simple hinge describes US 5,076,017, Jacobs 1990.
- the distance between the pivot axis of the door frame is so large that the door leaf can be pivoted on both sides of the wall by at least 90 °.
- At the opposite edge of the door leaf provides a flexible seal on the door leaf for the
- Jacobs proposed a vertical rod which presses a locking wedge in the top of the door lining.
- DE 93 204 69 attempts to compensate for this disadvantage by means of a self-closing swing door fitting.
- a radially aligned bolt is pivotally mounted on the door hinge and slidably mounted on the bolt in the radial direction, wherein a spring always pulls the door leaf to the door hinge. Since the distance of the door leaf from the pivoting axis is the smallest in the closed state of the door and becomes larger as the opening angle increases, a restoring force is created when the door is opened, which moves the door back into its closed position.
- a self-closing pendulum door fitting in which two, each spring-return hinges functionally in series between the door frame and door leaf are arranged, wherein between the two self-resetting hinges, a small intermediate plate is arranged, which is aligned transversely to the surface of the door leaf.
- a major disadvantage is that at too high angular velocity of the door leaf and / or comparatively weak dimensioning of the return springs, the centrifugal force pushes the door leaf away from the hinge to the edge of the pivoting circle, causing the swing door hinge on its two, functionally connected in series hinges in the shape of a Z is pulled apart, so that increases the circle of the door leaf. This can lead to the door leaf resting on the floor with the lower edge and / or abutting against the door frame when the closed position is reached with the edge remote from the hinge.
- the invention has the object to develop a swing door hinge that allows movement of the door on both sides of the closed position, while the door is ever movable on a fixed radius and automatically moved from the open position to the closed position and fixed there with a certain locking force.
- the invention provides a self-closing hinge, which contains an eccentric head as well as a push rod with a rolling element and is characterized in that the rolling element on the eccentric surface of the Excenterkopfes is unrolled.
- This self-closing hinge is connected via a pivot axis with the door frame and either fixed there or - if the
- the functional heart of the self-closing hinge according to the invention is the eccentric head and the tip of the push rod rolling over it on the rolling element. It is essential that the surface of the Excenters in the closed state of the door has the smallest distance to the pivot axis. As a result, in this position, the tip of the push rod with the rolling element closest to the pivot axis. As soon as the door leaf moves out of the closed position, the eccentric head also moves with respect to the push rod. Since the distance between the rolling element and the swiveling axis also increases as the pivoting angle of the door leaf increases, the push rod is pushed away from the swiveling axis, as a result of which the pressure of the spring on the swiveling axis
- the door pivots in the vicinity of the closed position automatically in the closed position, but automatically moves after exceeding a certain minimum opening angle further in the opening direction and pulls the door leaf with spring force in the maximum opening angle.
- the door remains in the open position and must be pushed closed by applying a force to close over a larger pivoting range.
- the restoring force will increase noticeably shortly before reaching the closing position, because the rolling element rolls over the edge of the notch and then falls into the depth of the notch.
- additional restoring effect is usefully limited by the fact that the force should not be too large for the opening of the door and thus for moving out of the rolling element from the notch.
- the return force which is highly appreciated when closing, interferes with opening.
- the push rod is integrated into the self-closing hinge.
- at least one half of the self-closing hinge becomes a slightly larger component, which assumes the function of a housing for the pivot axis and the pressure rod.
- the push rod is integrated in the self-closing hinge or as a separate module is attached to it.
- One embodiment is a horizontally movable bolt. On this pin acts a spring, z. B. arranged around the bolt around coil spring. Also for the execution of the pivot axis and their attachment several variants are conceivable.
- the pivot axis and the Excenterkopf z. B. be mounted on a frame plate on the door frame. To this variant fits that the push rod is attached to the door leaf. It is a particularly interesting variant to make the self-hinge hinge so compact that it can be inserted from the side edge into a slot of the door leaf.
- either the Excenterkopf and the pivot axis can be connected to the door leaf, so that the push rod is arranged on the door frame.
- This variant is particularly interesting when the push rod is designed as a rocker arm or if the spring function is integrated into the arranged as a rocker push rod, so that the push rod is comparable to a leaf spring in the automotive technology, the leading as well as resilient Features.
- This configuration is advantageous to combine with glass doors, as the eccentric head and pivot axis can be made very compact and not very far protrude into the glass door leaf.
- the Excenterkopf and the pivot axis is mounted on the door frame. It is advantageous that these components can be configured so that they require no recess in the door frame, but can be placed on the outer surface.
- the push rod is usefully formatted as a horizontally moved bolt, which is arranged in the interior of a door leaf, since door panels according to the current state of the art i. d. R. are built in three layers, each with a very hard, but thin
- the push rod can - as already mentioned - alternatively be designed as a rocker arm, which is pivotally mounted in its center and carries at one end of the rolling element and rests on a spring at the other end.
- the function of the spring can also be integrated into the push rod. Similar to the function of a leaf spring in trucks then takes the push rod both the resilient function and the leading function for the rolling element on the eccentric surface.
- the spring for the push rod can be formed in another embodiment as a spiral spring or as a helical spring made of cylindrically wound steel wire.
- the combination with both mentioned embodiments of the push rod - bolt or rocker arm - is possible, preferably the bolt-like embodiment of the push rod is combined with a coil spring, the z. B. can be arranged around the bolt-shaped push rod around.
- a coil spring can, for. B. attack on the axis of rotation of a rocker arm mounted pressure rod.
- the spring can also be made of superimposed disc springs or designed as an air spring.
- the self-closing hinges consist of a standing part, which is attached to the door frame and a walking part, which is attached to the door leaf. Both parts are connected to each other via a pivot axis, which not only constructively represents the pivot axis, but also forms the mechanical connection.
- the pivot axis is designed as a bolt which is movable in a sleeve complementary thereto.
- the pivot axis is designed as a bolt which is movable in a sleeve complementary thereto.
- it makes sense to reduce the frictional forces.
- One measure in this sense is the bearing of the bolt in a plain bearing. A further reduction of frictional forces allows storage on balls or
- a friction plate is arranged horizontally on the door leaf, which is pivotable on pivoting of the door leaf via a frame-mounted, circular sector-shaped brake plate and only touches the brake plate, if indeed should be braked. This braking function is most welcome when the
- a shock absorber is arranged parallel or concentric to at least one push rod.
- This shock absorber may e.g. be designed as a friction shock absorber or as a pneumatic or hydraulic shock absorber.
- Such an effect is in practice approximated by the fact that the push rod is guided with a certain friction.
- the disadvantage is that the friction is mainly determined by the manufacturing tolerances and unevenness of the material surface and is therefore not tuned to the movement.
- a further refined embodiment is therefore that the friction in those angular ranges in which the door is to be pivoted at a constant speed, is very low and is activated only where it is actually needed by the kinematics, ie when reaching the closed position and / or approaching one of the two stops.
- a ring-shaped friction element can be arranged on a bolt-shaped push rod, which contacts a complementary brake element only in the areas of the closed position and / or the stops, but otherwise floats freely.
- the brake elements are conceivable as a ring around the bolt.
- these brake rings from the outside are adjustable and adjustable, for example by a set screw.
- the braking effect can be activated and deactivated by the user.
- the swing door receives a door handle, as is known from normal stop doors. Since most people reflexively press down such a door handle when opening the door and let it come up again when closing the door, it is natural to release the brake by depressing the door handle and reactivate it with the release of the latch.
- the transmission of this movement to a correspondingly equipped, inventive self-closing hinge can be made via tie rods, push rods, chains, oil lines, pneumatic or electrical connections.
- the invention proposes that in at least one notch on the eccentric an eccentric smoothing profile can be inserted and fixed. This eccentric straightening profile closes the notch and causes the rolling element to roll over it. This deactivates the locking function.
- the Exenterglättungsprofil be secured by screwing and / or snapping and / or plugging in a notch.
- Figure 1 horizontal section through a self-closing hinge in the closed position of the door panel
- Figure 2 Horizontal section through a self-closing hinge as Figure 1, but with the door open position
- FIG. 3 Partial vertical section through the housing of a self-closing hinge from FIGS. 1 and 2
- FIG. 1 the horizontal section is drawn through a self-closing hinge 1, specifically in the closed position of the door leaf 2, of which only a short section is shown here in the region of the hinges.
- the door leaf 2 pivots about the pivot axis 12, which is fixed in this embodiment on the Exenterkopf 14 and the frame plate 13 on the door frame 3.
- Pivot axis 12 wherein the door leaf is pivotable in the perspective of Figure 1 both downwards and upwards, which corresponds to the opening of the swing door on both sides of the door frame.
- the push rod 15, designed here as a cylindrical bolt is mounted horizontally displaceable in the middle of the door plate and is pressed by the spring 151 to the eccentric head 14 , In this case, between the push rod 15 and the eccentric surface 151 is still the rolling element 152, whose axis of rotation is oriented perpendicular to the viewer in Figure 1.
- the friction between the push rod 15 and the eccentric surface 141 is significantly reduced when the door leaf 2 is pivoted.
- FIG. 1 shows very clearly how the rolling element 152 initially assumes an ever increasing distance from the pivot axis 12 as the opening angle of the door increases, until after a pivoting movement angle of about 85 degrees reaches the notch 142, within which the distance to the pivot axis 12 is again smaller, so that the rolling element is pressed by the force of the spring 151 in this notch 142. This creates a force that is oriented transversely to the push rod 15 and the door leaf 2 can engage in the open position.
- the third notch 142 is closed in Figure 2 - as an additional variant - with an eccentric smoothing profile 4.
- this eccentric smoothing profile ensures that the distance between the eccentric surface 141 and the pivot axis 12 increases even when the door is open.
- the outer smoothing profile 4 ensures that the door leaf 2 does not latch into the open position, but is held in this position only by a force of the user. When this force is eliminated, the door leaf 2 pivots back into its closed position. At this time, it is driven by the energy stored in the compressed spring 151.
- the embodiment variant of a self-closing hinge according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 1 contains a housing 11, into which blind holes are inserted, which receive the spring 151 and the push rod 15. These blind holes are shown in Figure 2 and 1 cut lengthwise and therefore recognizable as a rectangle.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant embodiment with a housing 11 which is partially cut open in the middle in the illustration of FIG.
- Section axis is entered in Figure 1 and Figure 2 and corresponds to the median plane of the door panel.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant embodiment with two push rods 15, which are arranged parallel to one another.
- Excenterkopf 14 is disposed between rolling element 152 and pivot axis 12. He would be perceived only as a rectangle from this line of sight.
- the embodiment shown in Figure 3 of the housing 11 carries on the, the rolling element opposite side depending on an L-shaped protruding fastening tab, each with two holes. With these fastening tabs, the self-closing hinge is embedded in a complementary recess of the door panel and bolted. For the middle part of the housing 11 while a very deep pocket in the door is required, which - as mentioned - usually only protrudes into the soft filling material of the door interior.
- the cylindrical pivot axis 12 can be seen, which is fixed in this embodiment in the two legs of the U-shaped housing 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une porte battante comportant un vantail de porte connecté à un cadre de porte au moyen d'au moins une charnière à fermeture automatique présentant un axe de pivotement, le vantail de porte pouvant pivoter horizontalement. Le vantail de porte comporte une tête d'excentrique s'étendant horizontalement à partir du cadre ou du panneau de porte, au-delà de l'axe de pivotement, l'espace entre la surface d'excentrique de la tête d'excentrique et l'axe de pivotement dans le plan du vantail de porte fermé étant inférieur à l'espace dans tous les autres plans. Au moins une barre de pression peut être comprimée sur la tête d'excentrique au moyen d'un ressort, et un élément de roulement est logé rotativement sur la barre de pression, l'élément de roulement pouvant rouler sur la surface d'excentrique de la tête d'excentrique.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112008001741T DE112008001741A5 (de) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-04-30 | Pendeltür mit Selbstschließscharnier |
EP08758002A EP2158374A1 (fr) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-04-30 | Porte battante comportant une charnière à fermeture automatique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007020730.3 | 2007-05-03 | ||
DE102007020730A DE102007020730A1 (de) | 2007-05-03 | 2007-05-03 | Pendeltür mit Selbstschließscharnier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008135023A1 true WO2008135023A1 (fr) | 2008-11-13 |
Family
ID=39736862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2008/000741 WO2008135023A1 (fr) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-04-30 | Porte battante comportant une charnière à fermeture automatique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2158374A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102007020730A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008135023A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108988182A (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-11 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司连云港供电分公司 | 一种箱式变电站用冷却装置 |
KR20210013602A (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2021-02-04 | 줄리우스 블룸 게엠베하 | 가구 피팅 |
KR20210013619A (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2021-02-04 | 줄리우스 블룸 게엠베하 | 가구 피팅 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020102300U1 (de) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-05-07 | M.A.C.'s Holding Gmbh | Insektenschutz-Pendeltür |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US987467A (en) | 1910-08-22 | 1911-03-21 | Oscar Katzenberger | Double-acting spring-hinge. |
US1653448A (en) * | 1923-07-05 | 1927-12-20 | Bommer Emil | Pivot hinge |
US2035823A (en) * | 1933-03-24 | 1936-03-31 | American Hardware Corp | Double acting spring hinge |
US3295589A (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1967-01-03 | Kelley Co Inc | Traffic door |
US4402159A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1983-09-06 | Kelley Company, Inc. | Traffic door |
DE9320469U1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-01-26 | Koch, Hubert, 41844 Wegberg | Pendeltürscharnier |
EP1772578A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-11 | Metalglas S.r.l. | Charnière pour porte en verre |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5076017A (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-31 | Edward Jacobs | Safety door assembly including safety hinge |
US5867869A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1999-02-09 | Chmi | Pressure hinge device for glass door or panel |
-
2007
- 2007-05-03 DE DE102007020730A patent/DE102007020730A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 EP EP08758002A patent/EP2158374A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-30 DE DE112008001741T patent/DE112008001741A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-30 WO PCT/DE2008/000741 patent/WO2008135023A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US987467A (en) | 1910-08-22 | 1911-03-21 | Oscar Katzenberger | Double-acting spring-hinge. |
US1653448A (en) * | 1923-07-05 | 1927-12-20 | Bommer Emil | Pivot hinge |
US2035823A (en) * | 1933-03-24 | 1936-03-31 | American Hardware Corp | Double acting spring hinge |
US3295589A (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1967-01-03 | Kelley Co Inc | Traffic door |
US4402159A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1983-09-06 | Kelley Company, Inc. | Traffic door |
DE9320469U1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-01-26 | Koch, Hubert, 41844 Wegberg | Pendeltürscharnier |
EP1772578A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-11 | Metalglas S.r.l. | Charnière pour porte en verre |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210013602A (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2021-02-04 | 줄리우스 블룸 게엠베하 | 가구 피팅 |
KR20210013619A (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2021-02-04 | 줄리우스 블룸 게엠베하 | 가구 피팅 |
KR102376696B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2022-03-18 | 줄리우스 블룸 게엠베하 | 가구 피팅 |
US11306527B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2022-04-19 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture fitting |
US11384577B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2022-07-12 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture fitting |
KR102422578B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2022-07-18 | 줄리우스 블룸 게엠베하 | 가구 피팅 |
CN108988182A (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-11 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司连云港供电分公司 | 一种箱式变电站用冷却装置 |
CN108988182B (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司连云港供电分公司 | 一种箱式变电站用冷却装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112008001741A5 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
EP2158374A1 (fr) | 2010-03-03 |
DE102007020730A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 |
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