WO2008134938A1

WO2008134938A1 - An escape equipment of high building

Info

Publication number: WO2008134938A1
Application number: PCT/CN2008/000883
Authority: WO
Inventors: Qiongzhao Shen
Original assignee: Qiongzhao Shen
Priority date: 2007-04-30
Filing date: 2008-04-30
Publication date: 2008-11-13
Also published as: CN201046304Y

Abstract

An escape equipment of high building, includes a disassembly setting which mounted on the wall and a safety setting which can join with the disassembly setting at any moment. And from the end of the above disassembly setting to the wall, there is a width to provide the escape umbrella for opening when using it. The width can insure that the escapee could not impact the wall. And the escapee can join the safety setting with the disassembly setting in little time.

Description

High-rise emergency escape equipment

The invention belongs to the field of high-rise escape technology, and particularly relates to a device for a fugitive to escape safely in a critical situation.

technical background

Due to the development of modern building technology and economy, there are constantly high-rise buildings built, which bring people enjoyment and bring new problems. How to escape quickly and safely when encountering a critical situation on a super-high floor Force people to try to solve it.

Most of the existing designs for the escape of high-rise buildings are in the form of safety umbrellas, which quickly transport escapers from high-rise buildings to the ground. However, existing equipment based on this escape method has many problems in actual use.

First of all, the structure of these escape devices is not so simple that they can be used immediately. The facilities that can be used with the escape umbrellas must be installed in the building. These facilities are usually too complicated, expensive, and affect the external beauty of the building, making the reality The high-rise buildings are rarely equipped with these facilities, which makes the self-help safety escape in a critical situation generate an empty talk.

Secondly, the actual use of these escape devices is in a very critical state, and most of the actual escape personnel do not have the experience of skydiving, and the construction of the existing escape equipment is difficult to make the user extremely short in critical situations. Accurately grasp the best use of escape devices during the time, so that the actual use of these escape devices is greatly reduced.

In addition, in actual use, the escape personnel use these escape devices by jumping from the top of the high-rise building or the window, which makes the safety umbrella collide with the wall of the building, or confirm the fire in the fire. In the case of fierceness, because the user is too close to the building, the possibility of damage to the safety umbrella is extremely high, which will inevitably affect the actual use effect.

It is precisely because of the current high-rise safety escape methods that there are many shortcomings. Therefore, in high-rise accidents, there are few cases in which escapers use escape devices to self-safely escape.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an escape device. When a person on a super-high floor needs an umbrella to escape in an emergency, the safety umbrella falls after a certain safe distance from the building body, ensuring a safety umbrella. It will not affect the safety performance of the safety umbrella if it collides with the building or is affected by the fire.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted is as follows - a high-rise emergency escape device, comprising a disengagement device disposed on the building body, and a safety umbrella device connectable to the disengagement device at any time, the end portion and the floor body of the disengagement device At least the width distance for the safety umbrella to fully open.

The function of the disengagement device is to send the escaper away from the building a certain distance, so that the safety umbrella can be completely opened without colliding with the building body, and the safety umbrella has a safe distance from the building body during use, Will be affected by the fire, etc., to ensure the safety of the escape.

In the above technical solution, the connection between the safety umbrella device and the disengagement device is an active connection, and the disengagement device is at an angle downward with the horizontal direction for the safety umbrella device to slide. Since the high-rise emergency situation rarely occurs after all, installing a safety umbrella in the building body not only affects the external appearance of the building body, but also easily causes people's psychological concerns. Therefore, the safety umbrella device of the present invention is arranged to be movably connected with the disengagement device. The active connection can be interpreted in two ways. One is to connect the safety umbrella device to the disconnect device when needed, and the other is to connect the safety umbrella device to the disconnect device, and the movable umbrella device can be movable between the two. It is also possible to have both types of slides on the detachment device. As a preferred solution, the safety umbrella device is set In order to connect with the detaching device, the safety umbrella device can be connected to the detaching device in a very short time, and the connected safety umbrella device can slide on the detaching device, so that the device is detached from the device. The angle is set to be downward and horizontal for the safety umbrella device to slide. Generally, the angle is 20° to 40°. When the safety umbrella device slides to a safe distance from the building body, the safety umbrella is used for falling off; In the non-critical situation, the safety umbrella can be connected to the disengagement device, taking into consideration the convenience of use and the external appearance of the building.

Since the safety umbrella device is detached when it is at a safe distance from the building body, as a preferred solution, the connection portion of the safety umbrella device and the detaching device is provided with a time lag releasing device. When the safety umbrella device is connected to the disengagement device and slides on the disengagement device, the time delay disengagement device starts timing, and when the condition is met, the safety umbrella is disengaged from the disengagement device, and usually can be designed when the escaper carries the safety umbrella device and When jumping, the safety umbrella device slides on the disengagement device, and after sliding the safety umbrella to a safe distance from the building body, the delay release device just causes the safety umbrella to fall off.

The detaching device of the present invention comprises a fixing rod disposed on the floor body and a detaching frame, the fixing rod having a hollow shaft, the detaching frame being triangular, and the triangular side being sleeved in the hollow shaft of the fixing rod. With this structure, the disengagement frame can be rotated around the fixing rod, so that the disengagement frame can be rotated in the building body without being exposed, thereby further ensuring the appearance of the building body and rotating the disengagement frame during use.

The two sides of the release frame exposed outside the fixed rod are at an angle to the horizontal direction. It is convenient for the safety umbrella to slide on it.

The safety umbrella device of the present invention comprises a safety hook, a delay release device and a safety umbrella, wherein the lower end of the safety hook is integrally formed with the main body of the time delay release device, and the safety release umbrella body is disposed on the main body of the delay release device. The safety umbrella is placed in the safety umbrella cover.

The safety hook allows the safety umbrella device to be connected to the disconnect device in a very short time, while also making After the connection, it can slide on the disengagement device, and the function of the delay disengager is to make the safety umbrella fall off in time, and the safety umbrella is placed in the safety umbrella cover. When the disengagement condition of the time delay disengager is satisfied, the safety umbrella is safe. Falling off in the umbrella cover.

The safety umbrella device of the present invention further includes an air bag, the air bag is disposed around the safety umbrella strap, and the trigger line of the air bag is connected with the delay release core. When the safety umbrella is disengaged, the delayed release core rod is disengaged from the delay release body, which triggers the airbag to be inflated quickly, and the escaper is wrapped in the airbag to further ensure the safety of the escaper. The invention adopts an airbag and a safety umbrella. If the escaper has rich experience in skydiving and the surrounding terrain is not complicated, the airbag can be omitted.

The invention ensures that the safety umbrella falls off after a certain safe distance from the building body through the disengagement device and the safety umbrella device, ensuring that the escaper does not collide with the building body, and also ensures that the safety umbrella does not collide with the building body, or is affected by The influence of fire affects safety performance. At the same time, the safety umbrella device of the present invention allows the escaper to connect the safety umbrella device and the disengagement device in a very short time by the safety hook, and at the same time, the escaper carries the safety umbrella device and slides off the building through the delay release device. The body will automatically land after a certain safe distance, ensuring that the escaper without skydiving experience can also skydiving at a safe distance. Moreover, the structure of the invention is simple, and the device does not affect the appearance of the building body in a non-critical situation, and is suitable for popularization in modern high-rise buildings.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

detailed description

A schematic structural view of the present invention is shown in FIG. The utility model comprises a disengagement device and a safety umbrella device, wherein the disengagement device comprises a fixed rod 1 and an oblique triangle disengagement frame 2, the safety umbrella device comprises a safety hook 3, a delayed release device body 4, a delay release device core rod 5, an airbag trigger line 6, The safety umbrella is carried with 7, the airbags 8 and 9, the safety umbrella cover 10, and the safety umbrella 11. The fixing rod 1 can be installed near the window sill of the building body or on the roof of the building. The disengaging frame 2 can be rotated around the fixing rod 1 and can be rotated into the building body or the roof top, without affecting the appearance of the building body, and is rotated away from the building body during use. The direction, of course, when the direction of use is turned, the escape frame 2 can be locked with the fixed lever 1 by the locking means.

The safety hook 3 can conveniently hang the safety umbrella device on the disengagement frame 2, and the time delay disengagement mandrel 5 is released from the delay release body 4 after reaching a certain delay, and the safety umbrella 11 is disengaged from the safety umbrella cover 10 and fully deployed. At the same time, the airbag trigger line 6 triggers the airbags 8 and 9 to quickly inflate, enclosing the escaper in the airbag, and the escaper carries the safety umbrella 11 and is in the airbags 8, 9 to provide double insurance function. .

With the escape device of the present invention, the escaper with skydiving experience can use the familiar safety umbrella, otherwise the umbrella is used, and the umbrella top opening is exhausted backward to drift forward away from the building. The airbag has a window for observation, and is divided into two parts: the emergency charging and the self-charging. The emergency inflatable capsule is in the shape of a large and small cylinder, which is filled with compressed gas, protects the body at the body, and at the same time serves to ensure the falling process. Keep your head up and your feet down. The self-inflating bladder is self-filled by the airflow when falling, and the flap is used to reduce the air leakage when landing, to protect the body to a greater extent, the airbag is fixed on the side of the strap, and the upper and lower portions are respectively rolled outward to be spared there.

When in use, the escaper can simply hang the safety umbrella bag and hang the safety hook 3 on the detachment frame 2 to escape the umbrella. After jumping out, the delayed release core rod 5 is pulled down by the escaper's own gravity, and the moisture-proof protective film is simultaneously broken, and the movement of the delayed release core rod 5 is blocked by the delay structure in the delay main body 4. Delay. The time delay to the disengager core rod 5 is extended by the force of gravity. When the escaper is separated from the building body by a certain distance, the emergency air bag is separated from the time delay disengager core rod 5 when the emergency air bag is filled with the compressed gas. The escape frame 2 no longer carries the weight of the escaper. As the escaped human body falls, the safety umbrella 11 that is placed over the safety umbrella cover 10 is pulled out, the safety umbrella and the airbag are fully opened, and the escaper is allowed to land and escape.

Claims

Rights request

What is claimed is: 1. A high-rise emergency escape device, comprising: a disengagement device disposed on a building body, and a safety umbrella device connectable to the disengagement device at any time, the end portion of the disengagement device and the building body being at least a safety umbrella completely Open width distance.

2. The high-rise emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein the connection between the safety umbrella device and the disengagement device is an active connection, and the disengagement device is in a downward and horizontal direction for the safety umbrella device to slide. angle.

3. The high-rise emergency escape device according to claim 2, characterized in that the connection portion of the safety umbrella device and the detaching device is provided with a delay detaching device.

4. The high-rise emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein the disengagement device comprises a fixing rod disposed on the floor body and a disengagement frame, the fixing rod has a hollow shaft, and the disengagement frame is triangular, and One side of the triangle fits over the hollow shaft of the fixed rod. '

The high-rise emergency escape device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that both sides of the detachment frame exposed outside the fixed rod are at an angle downward with the horizontal direction.

6. The high-rise emergency escape device according to claim 5, wherein the safety umbrella device comprises a safety hook, a time delay disconnector, a safety umbrella, and a lower end of the safety hook is integrally formed with a main body of the time delay disconnector. The delay detacher body is provided with a safety umbrella sleeve, and the safety umbrella is disposed in the safety umbrella sleeve.

7. The high-rise emergency escape device according to claim 6, wherein the safety umbrella device further comprises an airbag, the airbag is disposed around the safety umbrella strap, and the trigger line of the airbag is separated from the delay core. Rod connection.